47ai5.

r5a

LANGENSCHEIDT'S

German English
English* German
DICTIONARY

Entirely new andup-to-date. Full pronunciation in both lan-

guages. Unique feature: Over 1 5,000 German nouns and verbs
with information on declension and conjugation. An indis-
pensable aid for students, teachers, home and office libraries.

LANGENSCHEIDTS
Deutsch Btglfsches
Englisch Deutsches
WRTERBUCH
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WASHINGTON SQUARE PRESS
 PART I

GERMAN-ENGLISH
DICTIONARY
 A
Aal ichth. [ail] m (-[e]s/-e) eel; '2- -
ge-, h) untie, unbind, remove;
'
glatt adj. (as) slippery as an eel. ligate, tie up.
'
Aas [a:s] n 1. (-es/S-e) carrion, Abbitte / apology; leisten or tun
'
carcass; 2. fig. (-es/Aser) beast; make one s apology (be/ j-m wegen
'
geier orn. m vulture. et. to s.o. for s.th.); 'Sn vft. (irr.
ab [ap] 1. prp. (dat.): Briissel from bitten, sep., -ge-, h): j-m et.
Brussels onwards; ~ Fabrik, Lager apologize to s.o. for s.th.
'
etc. ex works, warehouse, etc.; ab|blasen v/t. (irr. blasen, sep.,
2 . prp. (dat., F ace): erstem or ge-, h) blow off (dust, etc.); call
-

ersten Marz from March 1st, on off (strike, etc.), cancel; X break
and after March 1st; 3. prp. (gen.) off (attack); ' blattern v/i. (sep.,
less; ~ Unkosten less charges; 4. adv. ge-, sein) paint, etc.: scale, peel
-

time: von jetzt from now on, in (off); s 'n: desquamate; shed
future; und zu from time to time, the leaves; '~blenden (sep., -ge-, h)
now and then; von da ~ from that 1 v/t. screen (light); mot. dim, dip
.

time forward; space: thea. exit, pi. (headlights); 2. vfi. mot. dim or dip
exeunt; von da ~ from there the headlights; phot, stop down;
'
(on). blitzen F v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein)
abander|n ['ap'-] vlt. (sep., -ge-3 h) meet with a rebuff; ~ lassen snub;
' '
alter, modify; parI. amend; Sung brausen (sep., -ge-) 1. v/refl. (h)
-

/ alteration, modification; parI. have a shower(-bath), douche; 2. F

'
amendment (to bill, etc.); Sungs- vli. (sein) rush off; ' brechen (irr.
~

antrag parl. m amendment. brechen, sep., -ge-) 1. vlt. (h) break

abarbeiten ['ap'-] vlt. (sep., -ge-3 h) off (a. fig.); pull down, demolish
work off (debt); sich drudge, toil. (building, etc.); strike (tent); fig.
Abart ['ap'-] / variety. stop; das Lager break up camp,
'
Abbau w 1. (-[els/no pi.) pulling strike tents; 2. v/i. (sein) break off;
down, demolition (of structure); 3 fig. v/i. (h) stop; Lbremsen v/t.
.

dismantling (of machine, etc.); dis- and v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) slow down;
missal, discharge (of personnel); brake; ' brennen (irr. brennen,
reduction (of staff, prices, etc.); sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) burn down
cut (of prices, etc.); 2. (-[e]s/-e) (building, etc.); let or set off (fire'
'
working, exploitation; Sen v/t. work); 2. v/i. (sein) burn away or
(sep., -ge-, h) pull or take down, down; s. abgebrannt; Lbringen
demolish (structure); dismantle vlt. (irr. bringen, sep., -ge-, h) get
(machine, etc.); dismiss, discharge off; j-n von argue s.o. out of;
(personnel); reduce (staff, prices, dissuade s.o. from; '~brdckeln v/i.
etc.); cut (prices, etc.); work, (sep., -ge-, sein) crumble (a. 'f).
'
exploit. Abbruch m pulling down, demoli-
'
ab beifien vlt. (irr. beiBen, sep., tion (of building, etc.); rupture (of
ge-, h) bite off; ' bekommen vft.
-
~ relations); breaking off (of negotia-
(irr. kommen, sep., no -ge-, h) get tions, etc.); fig. damage, injury; j-m
'
off; s-n Teil or et. get one s share; tun damage s.o.
'
et. be hurt, get hurt. ablbriihen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
abberufjen vlt. ' (irr. rufen, sep., no scald; s. abgebruht; ' biirsten vft.
ge-, h) recall; Sung / recall.
-
(sep., -ge-, h) brush off (dirt, etc.);
'
abjbestellen v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h) brush (coat, etc.); Lbiifien v/t.
countermand, cancel one's order (sep., -ge-, h) expiate, atone for
for (goods, etc.); cancel one's sub- (sin, etc.); serve (sentence). [bet.l
scription to, discontinue (news- Abe [a:be'tse:] n (-/-) ABC, alpha-/
'
paper, etc.); '~biegen vli. (irr. bie- abdank en vli. (sep., -ge-, h) re-
gen, sep., -ge-, sein) p. turn off; sign; ruler: abdicate; 'Sung/W-en)
road: turn off, bend; noch rechts resignation; abdication.
'
(links) turn right (left); von e-r abldecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) un-
Strofle turn off a road. cover; untile (roof); unroof (build-
'
Abbild n likeness; image; Sen ing); clear (table); cover; ' dichten
[ dsn] vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) figure,
'

'
vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) make tight; seal
represent; sj e ist ouf der ersten up (window, etc.); pack (gland,
Se/te abgebildet her picture is on etc.); ' dienen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h):
the front page; ~ung [' durj] / s-e Ze/t X serve one's time;
picture, illustration. drangen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) push
'
abbinden v/t. (irr. binden, sep., aside; ' drehen (sep., -ge-, h)
~

2*
abdrosseln -
20 - abfordern

1 u/r. twist off (wire); turn off

. m departure platform; ' slauf m
(water, gas, etc.); switch off skiing: downhill race; ' ssignal n
(light); 2. &, %t v/i. change one's starting-signal; ' szeit / time of
course; ' drosseln mot. vjt. (sep., departure; a. time of sailing.
'
ge-, h) throttle.
-
Abfall m defection (von from), fall-
'
Abdruck m (-[e]s/=e) impression, ing away (from); esp. pol. secession
print, mark; cast; 'Sen v/t. (sep., (from); eccl. apostasy (from); often
ge-, h) print; publish (article).
-
Abfalle pi. waste, refuse, rubbish ,
'
abdriicken (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. Am. a. garbage; clippings pi. ,

fire (gun, etc.); F hug or squeeze shavings pi.; at butcher's: offal;

'
affectionately; sich leave an im- eimer m dust-bin. Am. ash can;
'
pression or a mark; 2. v/i. pull the Sen vfi. (irr. fallen, sep., -ge-, se/n)
trigger. leaves, etc.: fall (off); ground etc.:
,

Abend I'aibant] m (sl-e) evening; slope (down); fig. fall away (von
am r, in the evening, at night; heute from); esp. pol. secede (from); eccl.
abend tonight; morgen (gestern) apostatize (from); gegen come off
abend tomorrow (last) night; s. badly by comparison with, be in-
essen; ' anzug m evening dress; ferior to; ' erzeugnis n waste prod-
'
blatt n evening paper; ' brot n uct; by-product.
' '
supper, dinner; dammerung / abfallig adj. judgement, etc.: ad-
(evening) twilight, dusk; lessen n verse, unfavourable; remark: dis-
5 . Abendbrot; ' gesellschaft / paraging, depreciatory.
evening party; ' kasse thea. f box- '
Abfallprodukt n by-product;
office; ' kleid n evening dress or waste product.
'
gown; ' land n (-[e]s/no pi.) the ablfangen vlt. (irr. fangen, sep.,
Occident; Slandisch adj. ['UendiJ] -
ge-, h) catch; snatch (ball, etc.);
western, occidental; ' mahl eccl. n intercept (letter, etc.); Aj prop;
(-[e]s/-e) the (Holy) Communion , X check (attack); %t flatten out;
the Lord's Supper; ' rot n evening mot., St right; ' farben i>/j. (sep.,
or sunset glow. [evening, i -
ge-, h): der Pullover farbt ab the
'
abends adv. [ oibants] in the! colo(u)r of the pull-over runs (auf
'
Abendjschule / evening school, acc. on); auf (acc.) influence, af-
night-school; ' sonne / setting fect.
sim; ' toilette / evening dress;
.
'
abfassjen vjt. (sep., -ge-, b) com-
' '
wind m evening breeze; zei- pose, write, pen; catch (thief, etc.);
'
tung / evening paper. Sung / composition; wording.
'
Abenteu|er ['a-.bantDvar] n (si-) ablfaulen vji. (sep., -ge-, se/n) rot
'
adventure; Serlich adj. adventur- off; ' fegen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
ous; fig.: strange; wild, fantastic; sweep off; ' feilen v/t. (sep., -ge-,
rer ['ovrar] m (-s/-) adventurer.
~ h) file off.
aber ['aibar] 1. adv. again; Tausende abfertig|en ['apfertigan] vjt. (sep.,
und Tausende thousands upon -
ge-, h) dispatch (a. Si); customs:
thousands; 2. cj. but; oder other- clear; serve, attend to (customer);
wise, (or) else; 3. int.: now j-n kurz snub s.o.; 'Sung f(-l-en)
then!; , come, come!; nein! dispatch; customs: clearance;schrof-
no!, on the contrary!; 4. 2 n (-s/-) fe snub. [(oif), discharge.!
'
but. abfeuern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fire/
'
Aberlglaube m superstition; 2- '
abfindjen vlt. (irr. finden, sep.,
glaubisch adj. [' gbYbiJ] sui>er- ge-, h) satisfy, pay off (creditor);
-

stitious. compensate; sich m/t et. resign

aberkenn|en ['ap'-] v/t. (irr. ken- o.s. to s.th.; put up with s.th.;
'
nen, sep., no -ge-, h): j-m et. de- Sung / (-/-en) setdement; satisfac-
prive s.o. of s.th. (a. r r); dispossess tion; compensation; 'SungCssum-
s.o. of s.th.; 'Sung/(-/-en) depri- me) /indemnity; compensation.
'
vation (a. **z); dispossession. ablflachen v/t. ' and v/refl. (sep.,
aber|malig adj. ['oibarmaili?] re- ge-, h) flatten; flauen v/i. (sep.,
-

peated; finals adv. ['~s] again, ge-, sein) wind, etc.: abate; interest,
-

etc.: flag; f business: slacken; ' -

'
once more.

ab|ernten ['ap'-] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fliegen vji. (irr. fliegen, sep., -ge-,
'
reap, harvest; essen [ ap'-] (/rr. se/n) leave by plane; * take off,
'
essen, sep., -ge-} h) 1. vjt. clear start; fliefien v/i. (irr. flieBen,
(plate); 2. v/i. finish eating; ' fah- sep., -ge-, se/n) drain or flow off or
ren (irr. fahren, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. away. [parture.j
(se/n) leave (nach for), depart (for), '
Abflug * m take-off, start, de-i
'
start (for); set out or off (for); Abflufi m flowing or draining off
2 v/t. (h) carry or cart away (load).
. or away; discharge (a. jF); drain
'
Abfahrt / departure (noch for), (a. fig.); sink; outlet (of lake, etc.).
'
start (for); setting out or off (for); abfordern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m
skiing: downhill run; ' sbahnsteig et. r, demand s.th. of or from s.o.
Abfuhr -
21 - abhalten

Abfuhr f'apfurr] / (-/-en) removal; ab -f less, minus; 2. v/t. (h)

...

fig. rebuff. measure by steps; patrol.

'
abfiihrlen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v\t. abge|hetzt adj. ['apgahetst] har-
lead off or away; march (prisoner) assed; exhausted; run down;
off; pay over (money) (an acc. to); breathless; -kartet F adj. [' kar-
2 & vli. purge (the bowels), loosen
. tatj: Soche prearranged affair,
the bowels; ' end adj. purgative, put-up job; ' legen adj. remote,
'
aperient, laxative; 2mittel & n distant; secluded; out-of-the-way;
purgative, aperient, laxative. macht adj. f maxt]: ~! it's a
~

'
abfiillen vft. (sep.-, -ge-, h) decant; bargain or deal!; magert adj.
'
in Flaschen bottle; 8/er in Fdsser t margart] emaciated; neigt adj.
'
rack casks with beer. [ naikt] disinclined (dat. for s.th.;
'
Abgabe / sports: pass; casting (of zu tun to do), averse (to; from do-
s vote)i sale (of shares, etc.);
one
'
ing), unwilling (zu tun to do);
'
mst ~n pi. taxes p/.; rates pi.. Am. nutzt adj. [ nutst] worn-out.
local taxes p/.; duties pL \ 'Sfrei adj. Abgeordnete ['apga'Drdnata] m, f
tax-free; duty-free; 'Snpflichtig (-n/-n) deputy delegate; in Ger-
,

adj. taxable; dutiable; liable to tax many : member of the Bundestag or

or duty. Landtag; Bn. Member of Parlia-
'
Abgang m departure; start; thea. ment, Am. Representative.
exit (a. fig.); retirement (from a abgerissen/fe. adj. ragged; shabby;
job); loss, wastage; deficiency (in style, speech: abrupt, broken.
'
weighty etc.); & discharge; # mis- Abgesandte m, f (-nj-n) envoy;
carriage; noch von der Schu/e after emissary; ambassador.
'
leaving school. abgeschieden fig. adj. isolated,
' '
abgangig adj. missing. secluded, retired; 2helt / (-/-en)
'
Abgangszeugnis n (school-)leav- seclusion; retirement.
'
ing certificate. Am. a. diploma. abgeschlossen adj. flat: self-con-
'
Abgas n waste gas; esp. mot. ex- tained; training, etc.: complete.
haust gas. [toil-worn, worn-out. 1 abgeschmackt adj. ['apgajmakt]
abgearbeitet adj. [ apga'arbartat]/
'
tasteless; tactless; 'Eheit / (-/-en)
'
abgeben vjt. (irr. geben, sep., -ge-, tastelessness; tactlessness.
'
h) leave (be/, an dat. at); hand in abgesehen adj.: ~ von apart from,
(paper, etc.); deposit, leave (luggage); Am. a. aside from.
'
cast (one s vote); sports: pass (ball, abgelspannt fig. adj. ['apgajpant)
etc.); sell, dispose of (goods); give off exhausted, tired, run down;
(heat, etc.); e-e Erklarung make a standen adj. stale, flat; ' storben
statement; s-e Meinung express adj. numb; dead; stumpft adj.
' '
one s opinion (iiber acc. on); j-m [ Jtumpft] blunt(ed); fig. indiffer-
et. von et. give s.o. some of s.th.; ent (gegen to); ' tragen adj.
e-n guten Ge/ehrten make a good worn-out; threadbare, shabby.
'
scholar; sich mit occupy o.s. with abgewohnen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h):
s.th sie gibt sich gem mit Kindern
.; j-m et break or cure s.o. of s.th.;
.

ab she loves to be among children. sich das Rauchen give up smoking.

' '
abgelbrannt adj. burnt down; F abgezehrt adj. [ apgatseirt] emaci-
fig. hard up, si. broke; briiht fig. ated, wasted.
adj. [' bryrt] hardened, callous; '
abgiefien v/t. (irr. gieBen, sep.,
'
droschen adj. trite, hackneyed; -
ge-, h) pour off; decant; cast.
'
~feimt adj. [' fannt] cunning, Abglanz m reflection (a. fig.).
crafty; ' griffen adj. worn; book: '
abgleiten v/i. (irr. gleiten, sep.,
well-thumbed; hartet adj. [' ~
-
ge-, sein) slip off; slide off; glide
-

hsrtet] hardened (gegen to), inured 1 Abgott m idol. [off.

'
(to); harmt adj. ['Jizimt] care- abgottisch adv. [ apgoetiJJ: j-n
worn. lieben idolize or worship s.o.; dote
'
abgehen (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-) (up)on s.o.
'
1 v/i. (sein) go off or away; leave,
. ab grasen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) graze;
start, depart; letter, etc.: be dis- fig. scour; ' grenzen v/t. (sep.,
'
patched; post: go; thea. make one s ge-, h) mark off, delimit; demar-
-

exit; side-road: branch off; goods: cate (a. fig.); fig. define.
'
sell; button, etc.: come off; sram, Abgrund m abyss; precipice;
etc.: come out; be discharged; chasm, gulf; am Rande des on
(von e-m Arm) ~ give up a post; the brink of disaster.
'
retire; von der Schule ~ leave school; Abgufi m cast.
'
von digress from (main subject); ab|hacken vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) chop
'
deviate from (rule); alter, change or cut off; Jbaken fig. vlt. (sep.,
(one's opinion); relinquish (plan, ge-j h) tick or check off; ' halten
-

etc.); diese Eigenschaft geht ihm ab vjt. (irr. halten, sep., -ge-, h) hold
he lacks this quality; gut end well, (meeting, examination, etc.); keep
pass off well; hiervon geht or gehen out (rain); j-n von der Arbeit keep
abhandeln -
22 - ablaufen

s o .from his work; j-n da von

. Abkehr fig. ['apkeir] / (-/no pi.)
et. zu tun keep or restrain s.o. from estrangement (von from); with-
doing s.th.; et. von j-m keep s.th. drawal (from); 'Sen v/t. (sep., -ge-,
'
away from s.o.; handeln v/t. . h) sweep off; sich von turn away
(sep.3 -ge-, h) discuss, treat; j-m from; fig.: take no further interest
et. bargain s.th. out of s.o. in; become estranged from; with-
'
abhanden adv. [ap handan]: kom- draw from.
'
men get lost. abjklingen v/i. (irr. klingen, sep.,
'
Abhandlung / treatise (iiber acc. ge-, se/n) fade away; pain, etc.: die
-

[upjon), dissertation ([upjon, con- down;pain, illness: ease off; '~klop-

cerning); essay. fen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. knock (dust,
'
Abhang m slope, incline; de- etc.) off; dust (coat, etc.); & sound,
clivity. percuss; 2. v/i. conductor: stop the
'
abhangen 1. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) take orchestra; ' knicken v/t. (sep.,
down (picture, etc.); uncouple; ge-, h) snap or break off; bend
-

2 vli. (i'rr. hangen, sep., -ge-, h):

. off; ' kndpfen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
~

von depend (up)on. unbutton; F j-m Geld get money

abhangig adj. ['apherji?]: , von de- out of s.o.; ' kochen (sep., -ge-, h)
pendent (up)on; 'Skeit / pi.) 1 vjt. boil; scald (milk); 2. v/i.
.

dependence (von [up]on). cook in the open air (a. ); Lkom-

ab|harmen [ apherman] v/refl.
'
mandieren X v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h)
(sep., -ge-, h) pine away (iiber acc. detach, detail; second (officer).
at); Lharten vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) Abkomme ['apkoma] m (-n/-n)
harden (gegen to), inure (to); sich descendant.
'
m harden o.s. (gegen to), inure o.s. abkommen 1. v/i. (irr. kommen,
(to); ' hauen (i'rr. houen, sep., sep., -ge-, se/n) come away, get
-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) cut or chop off; away or off; von e-r Ansicht ~ change
2 F v/i. (se/n) be off; hau ab! si.
'
. one s opinion; von e-m Thema
beat it!, scram!; '~hauten v/t. digress from a topic; vom Wege
(sep., -ge-, h) skin, flay; '~heben lose one's way; 2. 2 n (-s/-) agree-
(jrr. heben, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. lift ment.
'
or take off; teleph. lift (receiver); abk6mm|lich adj. [ apkoemlig] dis-
(with)draw (money); sich von pensable; available; er ist nicht
stand out against; fig. a. contrast he cannot be spared; Sling ['Uig]
with; 2. vji. cut (the cards); teleph. m (-s/-e) descendant.
'
lift the receiver; ' heilen vji. (sep., ablkoppeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) un-
-
ge-, se/n) heal (up); helfen v/i. '
.
couple; ' kratzen (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t.
(jrr. helfen, sep., -ge-, h): e-m Ubel (h) scrape off; 2. s/. v/i. (se/n) kick
cure or redress an evil; dem ist the bucket; ' kiihlen vjt. (sep.,
nicht abzuhelfen there is nothing to ge-, h) cool; refrigerate; sich cool
-

be done about it; ' hetzen v/refl. down (a. fig.).

(sep., -ge-, h) tire o.s. out; rush, Abkunft ['apkunft] / (-l\*e) de-
hurry. scent; origin, extraction; birth.
' '
Abhilfe / remedy, redress, relief; abkiirzlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
schaffen take remedial measures. shorten; abbreviate (word, story,
'
abhobeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) plane etc.)', den Weg take a short cut;
'
(away, down). Sung/C-Z-en) abridgement; abbre-
abhold adj. ['aphDlt] averse (dat. viation; short cut.
'
to s.th.); ill-disposed (towards abladen vjt. (irr. laden, sep., -ge-, h)
s o . .). unload; dump (rubbish, etc.).
'
ablholen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fetch; '
Ablage / place of deposit; filing
call for, come for; j-n von der Bahn tray; files pi.; cloak-room.
'
m go to meet s.o. at the station; abllagern (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h)
'
holzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fell, season (wood, wine); age (wine);
cut down (trees); deforest; ' hor- sich m setde; be deposited; 2. v/i.
chen & v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) aus- (se/n) wood, wine: season; wine: age;
cultate, sound; ' horen v/t. (sep., Classen (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, h)
ge-, h) listen in to, intercept (tele-
"
1 v/t. let (liquid) run off; let
.

phone conversation); e-n Schiiler m off (steam); drain (pond, etc.);

hear a pupil's lesson. 2 v/i. leave off (von et. [doing]
.

Abitur [abi'tu-.r] n (-s/S-e) school- s th.).

.

'
leaving examination (qualifying for Ablauf m running off; outlet, drain;
university entrance). sports: start; fig. expiration, end;
'
abljagen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m et. noch m von at the end of; 'Sen (nr.
recover s.th. from s.o.; ' kanzeln laufen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (se/n) run
F v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) reprimand, F off; drain off; period of time: ex-
tell s.o. off; ' kaufen v/t. (sep., pire; "f- bill of exchange: fall due;
-
ge-, h): j-m et. m buy or purchase clock, etc.: run down; thread, film:
s.th .
from s.o. unwind; spool: run out; gut end
Ableben -
23 - abreagieren

well; 2. v/t. (h) wear out ( shoes);

.
town, etc.); 'Sung/notice of with-
scour (region, etc.); sich die Beine ~ drawal; notice of departure.
'
'
run one s legs off; s. Rang. abmesslen vjt. (irr. messen, sep.,
'
Ableben n (-s/ no pi.) death, de- -
ge-, h) measure; 'Sung / (-/-en)
cease (esp. 2*j)j 2*j demise. measurement.
'
'
abjlecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lick ab|montieren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h)
(off); '~legen (fep., -ge-, h) 1. v/r. disassemble; dismantle, strip (ma-
take off (garments); leave off (ar- chinery); remove (tyre, etc.);
ments); give up, break o.s. of (habit); miihen vfrefl. (sep., -ge-, h) drudge,
file (documents, letters, etc.); make toil; ' nagen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
(confession, vow); take (oar/i, exami- gnaw off; pick (botie).
nation); Zeugnis bear witness (fur Abnahme ['apnarma] / (-/S-n)
to; von of); j. Rechenschaft; 2. taking off; removal; # amputation;
take off one's (hat and) coat. f taking delivery;
"

purchase; -f
'
Ableger m (-s/-) layer, shoot. sale; acceptance (of machine,
'
ablehn[en (sep., -ge-, h) 1. r/r. de- etc.); administering (of oath); de-
cline, refuse; reject (doctrine, can- crease, diminution; loss (of weight).
'
didate, etc.); turn down (proposal, abnehrn|en (zrr. nehmen, sep., -ge-,
etc.); 2. vli. decline; dankend ~ de- h) 1. v/t. take off; remove; telepk.
cline with thanks; ' end adj. nega- lift (receiver); & amputate; gather
tive; 'filing / (-/-en) refusal; rejec- (fruit); accept (machine, etc.);
tion. j-m et take s.th. from s.o.;
. a.
ableit[en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) divert buy or purchase s.th. from s.o.;
(river, etc.); drain off or away (wa- j-m zuviel overcharge s.o.; 2. vli.
ter, etc.); gr., fie, fig. derive (aus, decrease, diminish; decline; lose
'
von iiom);fig. infer (from); Sung/ weight; moon: wane; storm: abate;
diversion; drainage; gr., deriva- days: grow shorter; 'Ser * m (-s/-)
tion (a. fig.). buyer; customer; consumer.
' '
abllenken r/r. (sep., -ge-, h) turn Abneigung / aversion (gegen to);
aside; divert (suspicion, etc.) (von disinclination (to); dislike (to, of,
from); phys., etc.: deflect (rays, etc.); for); antipathy (against, to).
j-n von der Arbeit distract s.o. abnorm adj. [ap'norm] abnormal;
from his work; ' lesen v/t. (irr. anomalous; exceptional; Si'tat /
lesen, sep., -ge-, h) read (speech, (-/-en) abnormality; anomaly .

'
etc.); read (off) (values from instru- abnotigen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m
'
ments); leugnen vjt. (sep., -ge-, et. extort s.th. from s.o.
'
h) deny, disavow, disown. abinutzen vlt. and v/refl. (sep.,
' '
ablieferjn v/t. (sep., -ge-s h) de- fe-j h),
-
niitzen v/t. and vJrefL
liver; hand over; surrender; 'Sung/ (sep.,-ge-, h) wear out; 'Snutzung/,
'
delivery. Sniitzung /(-/-en) wear (and tear).
'
abloschen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) blot Abonniement [abanfeVma:] n (-si
(up) (ink); temper (steel). -
s) subscription (auf acc. to); ent
' '
ablosjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) detach; [ nent] m (-enj-en) subscriber;
take off; X, etc.: relieve; supersede Sieren [Jniirsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
(predecessor in office); discharge subscribe to (newspaper); Siert adj.
(debt); redeem (obligation); sich U fni:rt]:
, sein auf (acc.) take in
come off; fig. alternate, take turns; (newspaper, etc.).
'
Sung / detachment; Xj etc.: re- abordn|en Tap9-] vlt. (sep., -ge-, h)
lief; fig. supersession; discharge; depute, delegate. Am. a. deputize;
'
redemption. Sung / delegation, deputation.
'
abmachlen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) re- Abort [a'bart] m (-[e]s/-e) lavatory,
move, detach; fig. setde, arrange toilet.
'
(business, etc.); agree (up)on (price, ablpassen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fit,
etc.); 'Sung / (-/-en) arrangement, adjust; watch for, wait for (s.o.,
settlement; agreement. opportunity); waylay s.o.; ' pfliik-
'
abmagerln vli. (sep., -ge-, sein) ken vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) pick, pluck
lose flesh; grow lean or thin; 'Sung (off), gather; ' plagen v/refl. (sep.,
/ (-/-en) emaciation. -
ge-, h) toil; ' platzen v/i. (sep.,
'
abjmahen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) mow -
ge-, sein) burst off; fly off; ' pral-
(off); ' malen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) len v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) rebound,
copy. bounce (off); ricochet; ' putzen
'
Abmarsch m start; X marching v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) dean (off, up);
off; 'Sieren v/i. (sep., no -ge-, sein) wipe off; polish; ' raten v/i. (irr.
start; X march off. raten, sep., -ge-, h): j-m von dis-
'
abmeldlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-n suade s.o. from, advise s.o. against;
'
von der Schule give notice of the raumen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) clear
withdrawal of a pupil (from school); (away); '~reagieren v/t. (sep., no
y
sich polizeilich give notice to the -
ge-, h) work off (one s anger, etc.);
'
police of one s departure (from sich F a. let off steam.
abrechnen -
24 - abschmelzen
'
abrechn|en (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. mate; value; assess; 'Sung/valua-
dedua; settle (account); 2. v/i.: mit tion; estimate; assessment.
'
j-m settle with s.o. settle (ac- Abschaum m (-[e)s/no pi.) scum;
counts) with s.o., F get even with fig. a. dregs pi.
' '
s .o.; Sung / settlement (of ac- Abscheu m (-[e]s/no pi.) horror
counts); deduction, discount. (vor dat. of), abhorrence (of); loath-
'
Abrede/: in stdlen deny or ques- ing (of); disgust (for).
'
tion s.th. abscheuern vft. (sep., -ge-, h)
abreib|en v/t. (irr. re/ben, sep., scour (off); wear out; chafe, abrade.
-
ge-j rub off; rub down (body); abscheulich adj. [ap'/ovli?] abom-
'
polish; Sung / rub-down; F fig. inable, detestable, horrid; Skeit /
beating. (-/-en) detestableness; atrocity .

' '
Abreise / departure (noch for); '2n
'
ab|schicken vft. (sep., -ge-, h) send
vfi. (sep., -ge-, se/ n) depart (noch off, dispatch; post, esp. Am.
for), leave (for), start (for), set out mail; ' schieben vft. (irr. schieben,
(for). sep., -ge-, h) push or shove off.
' '

abreifijen (irr. reiBen, sep., -ge-) Abschied ['apji:t] m (-[e]s/S-e)

1 v/t. (h) tear or pull off; pull down
. departure; parting, leave-taking,
(building); s. abgerissen; 2. v/i. farewell; dismissal, X discharge;
(se/'n) break off; button, etc.: come nehmen take leave (von of), bid
off; 'Skalender m tear-off calendar. farewell (to); j-m den ~ geben
'
ab|richten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) train dismiss s.o., discharge s.o.;
(animal), break (horse) (in); '~rie- s-n nehmen resign, retire; ' s-
geln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) bolt, bar feier / farewell party; ' sgesuch n
(door); block (road). resignation.
' '
Abrifi m draft; summary, abstract; ab|schie6en vft. (irr. schieBen,
(brief) outlines pi.; brief survey. sep., -ge-, h) shoot off; shoot, dis-
'
abjrollen (sep., -ge-) v/t. (h) and charge, fire (off) (fire-arm); launch
v/i. (sein) unroll; uncoil; unwind, (rocket); kill, shoot; (shoot or bring)
unreel; roll off; ' riicken (sep., down (aircraft); s. Vogel; '~schin-
-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) move off or away den vfrefl. (irr. schinden, sep., -ge-,
(von from), remove; 2. v/i. (sein) h) toil and moil, slave, drudge; '*,-
march off, withdraw. schirmen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) shield
'
Abruf tn call; recall; auf -if on (gegen from); screen (from), screen
call; 'Sen v/t. (irr. rufen, sep., -ge-, off (from); '~schlachten vft. (sep.,
h) call off (a. Y)> away; recall; ge-, h) slaughter, butcher.
-

'
Si call out. Abschlag "f m reduction (in price);
' '
abjrunden v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) rovrnd auf on account; Sen [ gan] vft.
(ofO; '*rupfen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) (irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-, h) knock
pluck off. off. beat off, strike off; cut off
abrupt adj. [ap'rupt] abrupt. (head); refuse (request); repel (at-
'
abriistjen X /. (sep-, -ge-, h) tack).
'
disarm; 'Sung X / disarmament. abschlagig adj. [ apjlergi?] nega-
'
abrutschen v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) tive; ~e Antwort refusal, denial.
slip off, glide down; * skid. '
Abschiagszahlung / payment on
'
Absage / cancellation; refusal; 'Sn account; instal(l)ment.
'
(sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. cancel, call off; abschleifen vft. (irr. schleifen, sep.,
refuse; recall (invitation); 2. vfi. ge-, h) grind off; fig. refine, polish.
-

'
guest: decline; j-m cancel one s
'
Abschlepp|dienst mot. m towing
appointment with s.o. service. Am. a. wrecking service;
' '
absagen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) saw off; Sen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) drag off;
F fig. sack s.o. mot. tow off.
' '
Absatz m stop, pause; typ. para- abschliefien (nr. schlieBen, sep.,
graph; Y sale; heel (of shoe); land- -
ge-, h) 1. vft. lock (up); seal
ing (of stairs); 'Sfahig -f adj. sale- (up); conclude (letter, etc.); settle
able, marketable; ' markt -f m ~ (account); balance (the books); effect
'
market, outlet; moglichkeit f (insurance); contract (loan); fig. se-
opening, outlet. clude, isolate; e-n Handel ~ strike
'
abschaben vft. (sep., -ge-, h) a bargain; sich seclude o.s.; 2. vfi.
scrape off. conclude; ' d 1. adj. concluding;
'
abschaff|en vft. (sep., -ge-, h) final; 2. adv. in conclusion.
'
abolish; abrogate (law); dismiss AbschluG m settlement; conclu-
'
(servants); 'Sung/(-/-en) abolition; sion; seal; priifung / final
abrogation; dismissal. examination, finals /., Am. a. grad-
'
ab|schalen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) peel uation; ' zeugnis n leaving certif-
.

(off), pare; bark (tree); '-.schalten icate; diploma.

'
vft. (sep., -ge-, h) switch off, turn ab|schmeicheln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h):
off or out; / disconnect. j-m et ~ coax s.th. out of s.o.; '~-
.

'
abschatz|en vft. (sep., -ge-, h) esti- schmelzen (irr. schmelzen, sep.}
abschmieren -
25 - absteigen
'
-
ge-) v/t. (h) and v/i. (se/n) melt Absenker m (-$/-) layer, shoot.
'
(off); fuse; ' schmieren v/t. absetzlen (sep., -ge-, b) 1. r/r. set
(seP-, -&e-j ft) lubricate, grease; or put down, deposit; deduct (sum);
schnallen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) un- take off (hat); remove, dismiss
buckle; take off (ski, etc.); ,~- (official); depose, dethrone (king);
schneiden (rrr. schneiden, sep., drop, put down (passenger); -if sell
-
ge-> ft) !. v/t. cut (off); slice off; (goods); typ. set up (in type); thea.:
den Weg take a short cut; j-m das ein Stiick take off a play; 2. vfi.
Wort ~ cut s.o. short; 2. r/i.: gut break off, stop, pause; 'Sung /
come out or off well. (-/-en) deposition; removal dis- ,
'
Abschnitt m A" segment; 'f cou- missal.
'
pon; ryp. section, paragraph; coun- Absicht/W-en) intention, purpose,
terfoil, Am. a. stub (of cheque, etc.); design; 'Slich 1. adj. intentional;
stage (of journey); phase (0/ cfere/- 2 adv. on purpose.
.

'
opment); period (of time). absitzen (irr. sitzen, sep., -ge-)
'
ablschopfen' v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) 1 vji. (se/n) rider: dismount; 2. v/t.
.

skim (off); schrauben v/t. (sep., (h) serve (sentence), F do (time).

ge-, h) vmscrew, screw off.
-
absolut adj. [apzo'luit] absolute.
'
abschrecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) absolvieren [apzol'viiran] r/r. (tw
deter (von from); scare away; ' d ge-, h) absolve; complete (studies);
-

adj. deterrent; repulsive, forbid- get through, graduate from (school).

'
ding. absonderln vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
abschreibjen (irr. schreiben, sep., separate; secrete; sich with-
ge-, h) 1. v/t. copy; write off (debt,
-
draw; 'Sung / (-/-en) separation; &
etc.); plagiarize; in school: crib; secretion.
2 v/i. send a refusal; 'fier m copy-
. ab|sorbieren [apzDr'bitrsn] vlt. (tw
ist; plagiarist; 'Sung T / (-/-en) ge-, h) absorb; ' speisen fig. vjt.
-

depreciation. (sep., -ge-, h) put s.o. off.

'
abschreiten r/t. (irr. schreiten, abspenstig adj. ['apjpenstic]: ~
sep., -ge-, h) pace (off); e-e Ehren- machen entice away (von from).
'
wache inspect a guard of hono(u)r. absperr|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lock;
'
Abschrift / copy, duplicate. shut off; bar (way); block (road);
'
abschiirflen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) turn off (gas, etc.); 'Shahn m stop-
'
graze, abrade (skin); Sung / (-/-en) cock.
'
abrasion. abjspielen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) play
'
Abschufi m discharge (of fire-arm); (record, etc.); play back (tape record-
launching (of rocket); hunt, shoot- ing); sich happen, take place;
'
ing; shooting down, downing (of sprechen v/t. (irr. sprechen, sep.,
aircraft); ' rampe / launching -
ge-, h) deny; arrange, agree;
'
platform. springen v/i. (irr. spr/ngen, sep.,
'
abschiissig adj. [ apjysi?] sloping; -
ge-, se/n) jump down or off; 2g*
steep. jump, bale out, (Am. only) bail out;
'
ablschiitteln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) rebound.
'
shake off (a. fig.); fig. get rid of; Absprung m jump; sports: take-
'
.vSchwachen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) off.
' '
weaken, lessen, diminish; schwei- abspiilen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) wash
fen v/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n) deviate; fig. up; rinse.
'
digress; ' schwenken v/i. (sep., abstammlen v/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n)
-
ge-, se/n) swerve; X wheel; be descended; gr. be derived (both:
'
schworen v/i. (irr. schworen, von from); 'Sung / (-/-en) descent;
sep., -ge-, h) abjure; forswear; gr. derivation.
'
'
segeln v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) set Abstand m distance; interval;
sail, sail away. compensation, indemnification;
'
abseh|bar adj. [ apze:ba:r]: in ~er nehmen von desist from.
Ze/t in the not-too-distant future; ab|statten ['apjtatsn] v/t. (sep.,
'
~en (irr. sehen, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. ge-, h): e-n Besucb
-
pay a visit;
(foresee; j-m et. ~ learn s.th. by Dank return or render thanks;
"
observing s.o.; es abgesehen haben stauben v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) dust.
'
auf (acc.) have an eye on, be aiming abstechjen (trr. stechen, sep., -ge-,
at; 2. r/i.: ~ von refrain from; dis- h) 1. v/t. cut (sods); stick (pig, sheep,
regard. etc.); stab (animal); 2. v/i. contrast
abseits ['apzaits] 1. adv. aside, (von with); 'Ser m (-s/-) excursion,
apart; football, etc.: oft side; 2.prp. trip; detour.
'
(gen.) aside from; off (the road). ablstecken vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) vmpin,
'
absendlen v/t. ([irr. senden,] sep., imdo; fit, pin (dress); sum. mark
ge-, t) send off, dispatch;
-
out; ' stehen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep.,
f

'
post, esp. Am. mail; Ser m -
ge-, ft) stand off; stick out, pro-
sender. trude; s. abgestanden; ' steigen
'
absengen vft. (sep., -ge-,h) singe off. r/t. (irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, sein)
abstellen -
26 - abweisen

descend; alight (von from) (car- '

abtreibjen (zrr. treiben, sep., -ge-)
riage); get off, dismount (from) 1 v/t. (h) drive away or off; em
.

(horse); put up (in dat. at) (hotel)) Kind procvu-e abortion; 2.

'
stellen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) put v/i. (sein) drift off; 'Eung f
down; stop, turn off (gas, etc.); (-/-en) abortion .

'
park (car); fig. put an end to s.th.; abtrennen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) de-
'
stempeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) tach; separate; sever (limbs, etc.);
stamp; ' sterben v/i. (irr. sterben, take (trimmings) off (dress).
'
sep., -ge-, sein) die off; limb', mor- abtretlen (zrr. treten, sep., -ge-)
tify. 1 vjt. (h) wear down (heels); wear
.

Abstieg ['apjtiik] m (-[e]s/-e) de- out (steps, etc.); fig. cede, transfer;
scent; . decline. 2 vfi. (sein) retire, withdraw;
.

abstimm|en { sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/i.

. resign; thea. make one s exit; 'Ser
'

vote; 2. v/t. tune in (radio); fig.: m (-si-) doormat; 'Eung / (-/-en)

harmonize; time; balance (books); cession, transfer.
' '
2ung / voting; vote; tuning. abltrocknen (sep., -ge-) 1. vjt. (h)
Abstinenzler [apsti'nentsbr] m dry (up); wipe (dry); sich dry
(si-) teetotal(l)er. oneself, rub oneself down; 2. /.
'
abstoppen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. (sein) dry up, become dry; Ltrop-
stop; slow down; sports: clock, fen vji. (sep., -ge-, sein) liquid: drip;
time; 2. v/i. stop. dishes, vegetables: drain.
'
abstofien v/t. (irr. stoBen, sep., abtriinnig adj. ['aptryni?] unfaith-
-
ge-, h) knock off; push off; clear ful, disloyal; eccl. apostate; e [' ga]
off (goods); fig. repel; sich die Hor- m (-n/-n) deserter; eccl. apostate.
' '
ner sow one s wild oats; '*Afig. abjtun v/t. (irr. tun, sep., -ge-, h)
adj. repulsive. take off; setde (matter);fig.: dispose
'
abstrakt adj. [ap strakt] abstract. of; dismiss; ~urteilen ['ap?-] v/t.
'
ab|streichen vlt. (irr. streichen, (sep., -ge-, h) pass sentence on s.o.;
'
sep., -ge-, h) take or wipe off; ~ wagen v/t. ([irr. vvogen,] sep., -ge-,
'
streifen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) strip h) weigh (out); fig. consider care-
off; take or pull off (glove, etc.); fully; ' walzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
slip off (dress); wipe (shoes); ' strei- roll away; fig. shift; ' wandeln
ten v/t. (irr. streiten, sep., -ge-, h) v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) vary, modify;
'
contest, dispute; deny. wandern v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein)
'
Abstrich m deduction, cut;& swab. wander away; migrate (von from).
' '
ablstufen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) gradu- Abwandlung / modification, var-
ate; gradate; ' stumpfen (sep., iation.
'
-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) blunt; dull (mind); abwarten (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. wait
2 . fig. vji. (sein) become dull. for, await; s-e Ze/t bide one's
'
Absturz m fall; crash. time; 2. v/i. wait.
'
ablstiirzen v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) abwarts adv. ['apverts] down, down-
fall down; crash; ' suchen v/t. ward(s).
'
(sep., -ge-, h) search (nach for); abwaschen vjt. (irr. waschen, sep.,
scour or comb (area) (for). ge-, h) wash (off, away); bathe;
-

absurd adj. [ap'zurt] absurd, pre- sponge off; wash up (dishes, etc.).
'
posterous. abwechseln (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
Abszefi [aps'tses] m (Abszesses/ vary; alternate; 2. v/i. vary; alter-
Abszesse) abscess. nate; mit j-m take turns; ' d adj. ~

Abt [apt] m (-[e]s/--=e) abbot. alternate.

'
abtakeln & v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) vmrig, lAbwechs(e)lung / (-/-en) change;
dismantle, strip. alternation; variation; diversion;
Abtei [ap'tai] / (-/-en) abbey. zur for a change.
Abl'teil E n compartment; 'teilen '
Abweg m: auf e geraten go astray;
vft. (sep., -ge-, h) divide; A par- ig adj. [' gi?] erroneous, wrong.
tition off; '~teilung / division; '
Abwehr/defenlce, Am. -se; ward-
'
teilung / department; ward (of ing off (of thrust, etc.); ' dienst X
'
hospital); compartment;
'
detach- m counter-espionage service; Sen
ment; teilungsleiter m head of a v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) ward off; avert;
department. repulse, repel, ward off (attack,
'
abtelegraphieren v/i. (sep., no -ge-, enemy).
'
h) cancel a visit, etc. by telegram. abweichjen v/i. (irr. weichen, sep.,
Abtissin [ep'tisinJ/ Z-nen) abbess. ge-, sein) deviate (von from),
-

l
ab|toten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) destroy, swerve (from); differ (from); com-
kill (bacteria, etc.); Ltragen v/t. pass-needle: deviate; '2ung/(-/-en)
(irr. tragen, sep., -ge-, h) carry off; deviation; difference; deflexion,
pull down (building); wear out (Am. only) deflection.
'
(garment); pay (debt). abweiden v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) graze.
abtraglich adj. ['aptre:kli?] injuri- '
abweisjen v/t. (irr. weisen, sep.,
ous, detrimental. -
ge-, h) refuse, reject; repel (a. X);
abweisend -
27 - Adrefibuch
'
rebuff; end adj. unfriendly, cool; regard; sich in acht nehmen be
'
Sung / refusal, rejection; repulse careful; be on one s guard (vor j-m
'

(a. X); rebuff. or et. against s.o. or s.th.); look out

'
ablwenden vjt. (\trr. wenden,] sep.y (for s.o. or s.th.).
'
ge-, h) turn away; avert (disaster,
-
achtbar adj. respectable.
'
etc.); parry (thrust); sich ~ turn achte adj. eighth; SI n (-si-)
'
away (von from); werfen v/t. (irr. eighth (part).
'
werfen, sep., -ge-, h) throw off; *
achten (ge-, h) 1. v/t. respect,
drop (bombs); shed, cast (skin, etc.); esteem; regard; 2. v/i.: auf (acc.)
shed (leaves); yield (profit). pay attention to; achte auf meine
'
abwert|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) deval- Worte mark or mind my words;
'
uate; Sung / devaluation. darauf da8 see to it that, take
'
abwesen|d adj. [ apveizant] absent; care that.
'
Sheit / (-/S -en) absence. achten ['ectan] v/t. (ge-, h) outlaw,
'
ablwickeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) un- proscribe; ban.
'
wind, unreel, wind off; transact Achter m (-s/-) rowing: eight.
(business); ' wiegen v/t. (irr. wiegen, achtfach adj. ['axtfax] eightfold.
'
sep., -ge-, h) weigh (out) (goods); achtgeben v/i. (irr. geben, sep.,
'
wiscben v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) wipe e-, h) be careful; pay attention
-

(off); ' wiirgen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) (auf acc. to); take care (of); gib
strangle, throttle, choke; mot. stall; acht! look or watch out!, be careful!
'
Lzahlen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) pay off; achtlos adj. inattentive, careless,
pay by instal(l)ments; ' zahlen heedless.
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) count (out, over). Acht'stundentag m eight-hour day.
' '
Abzahlung / instal(l)ment, pay- Achtung / (-/no pi.) attention;
ment on account; ' sgeschaft n respect, esteem, regard; ~.' look out!,
hire-purchase. X attention!; Stufe.' mind the
'
abzapfen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) tap, step!; 'Ssvoll adj. respectful.
'
draw off. achtzehn adj. eighteen; ~te adj.
'
Abzehrung / (-/-en) wasting away, P ta] eighteenth.
-v

emaciation; # consumption. achtzig adj. ['axtsi<;] eighty; Lste

'
Abzeichen n badge; * marking. adj. eightieth.
'
ab|zeichnen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) achzen ['egtsan] v/i. (ge-, h) groan,
copy, draw; mark off; initial; tick moan.

off; sich gegen stand out against; Acker ['akar] m (-s/--) field; ' bau
'
ziehen (irr. ziehen, sep., -ge-) m agriculture; farming; 'Sbau-
1 v/t. (h) take off, remove;
. treibend adj. agricultural, farm-
subtract; strip (bed); bottle (wine); ing; ' gerate njpl. farm imple-
phot, print (film); typ. pull (proof); ments pi.; ' land n arable land;
'
take out (key); das Fell *. skin Sn v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) plough,
(animal); 2. v/i. (sein) go away; X till. Am. plow.
march off; smoke: escape; thunder- addi|eren [a'dhran] v/t. (no -ge-, hi)
'
storm, clouds: move on. add (up); Stion [adi tsjo:n]/(-/-en)
'
Abzug m departure; X withdrawal, addition, adding up.
retreat; drain; outlet; deduction Adel ['aidal] m (-s/no pi.) nobility,
'
(of sum); phot, print; typ. proof aristocracy; Sig adj. noble; 'Sn
(-sheet) . v/t. (ge-, h) ennoble (a. fig.); Brt.
abziiglich prp. (gen.) ['aptsyrklig] knight, raise to the peerage; ' s-
less, minus, deducting. stand m nobility; aristocracy; Brt.
'
Abzugsrohr n waste-pipe. peerage.
abzweig|en ['aptsvaigan] (sep., -ge-) Ader ['aidar] / (-/-n) wood, etc.:
1 v/t. (h) branch; divert (money);
. vein; anat.: vein; artery; zur
sich branch off; 2. v/i. (sein) lassen bleed.
branch off; 'Sung / (-/-en) branch; adieu int. [a'djo:] good-bye, fare-
road-junction. well, adieu, F cheerio.
ach int. [ax] oh!, ah!, alas!; so! Adjektiv gr. ['atjsktiif] n (-s/-e) ad-
oh, I see! jective.
Achse ['aksa] / (-/-n) axis; : axle; Adler orn. ['a:dbr] m (-s/-) eagle;
'
shaft; axle(-tree) (of carriage); auf nase / aquiline nose.
der ~ on the move. adlig adj. ['ardli?] noble; Se f' ga]
Achsel ['aksal] / (-/-n) shoulder; m (-n/-n) nobleman, peer.
die ~n zucken shrug one's shoul- Admiral -A- [atmi'ra:!] m (-s/-e, e)
ders; ' hohle / armpit. admiral.
acht1 [axt] 1. adj. eight; in ~ Tagen adopt|ieren [adop'tiiran] v/t. (no
today week, this day week; vor ge-, h) adopt; Sivkind U'tirf-] n
-

Tagen a week ago; 2. S / (-/-en) adopted child.

(figure) eight. Adressat [adre'sa:t] m (-enj-en)
Acht2 [ ] / (./no pi.) ban, outlawry; addressee; consignee (of goods).
attention; auBer acht lassen dis- Adrefibuch [a'dres-J n directory.
Adresse -
28 - Alkoholvergiftung
Adressje [a'drEsa] / (-/-n) address; akkredit|ieren [akredi'tiirsn] v/t.
direction; per care of (abbr. c/o); (no -ge-, h) accredit (bei to); 2iv
ieren [ 'siiran] v/t. {no -ge-, h) [Jti:f] n (-s/-e) credentials pi.; "f
address, direct; Y consign; falsch letter of credit.
misdirect. Akku F ['aku] m (-s/-s), emula-
adrett adj. [a'drst] smart, neat. tor Umu'lartor] m (sj-en)
Adverb gr. [at'vErp] (-s/-/en) accumulator, (storage-)battery.
adverb. Akkusativ gr. ['akuzadrf] m (-s/-e)
Affare [a'terra] / (-/-n) (love) affair; accusative (case). [acrobat.!
matter, business, incident. Akrobat [akro'bait] m (-en/-en)/
Affe zo. f'afa] m (-n/-n) ape; mon- Akt [akt] m (-[e]s/-e) act(ion), deed;
key. thea. act; paint, nude.
Affekt [a'fekt] m (-[e]s/-e) emotion; Akte ['akta]/(-/-n) document, deed;
passion; Siert adj. [Jn:rt] affected. file; n pi. records pi., papers pi.;
'
affig F adj. foppish; affected; silly. deeds pi., documents pi.; files pL;
Afrikan|er [afri'karnar] m (-s/-) zu den n to be filed; zu den n
African; Sisch adj. African. legen file; ' ndeckel m folder; ' .n-
After anat. ['aftar] m (-s/-) anus. mappe /, ' ntasche / portfolio;
Agent [a'gsnt] m (-en/-en) agent; briefcase; ' nzeichen n reference
broker; pol. (secret) agent; ur or file number.
'
U tuir] / (-/-en) agency. Aktie -f ['aktsja] / (-/-n) share. Am.
aggressiv adj. [agre'si.-f] aggressive. stock; n 6es/tzen hold shares. Am.
Agio -f ['aisio] (-s/?20 pi.) agio, hold stock; ' nbesitz m share-
premium. holdings pi.. Am. stockholdings pi.;
'
Agitator [agi'taitor] m (-s/-en) ngesellschaft / appr. joint-stock
agitator. [brooch. \ company. Am. (stock) corporation;
Agraffe [a'grafa] / (-/-n) clasp;/
'
'
nkapital n share-capital. Am.
~

agrarisch adj. [a grarrij] agrarian. capital stock.

Agypt|er [ei'gyptar] m (-s/-) Egyp- Aktion [ak'tsjorn] / (-/-en) action;
tian; 2isch adj. Egyptian. activity; /., etc.: campaign, drive;
ah int. [a:] ah! X operation; ~ar [Jn:r] m (-s/-e)
aha int. [a'ha] aha!, I see! shareholder. Am. stockholder.
Ahle ['aria] / (-/-n) awl, pricker; aktiv adj. [ak'tiif] active.
punch. Aktiv|a "t" [ak'tirva] n/pl. assets pi.;
Ahn [a:n] m (-[e]s, -en/-en) ancestor; posten [ 'ti:f-] m asset (a. fig.).
en pi. a. forefathers pi. aktuell adj. [aktu'el] current, pres-
'
ahneln [ Einsln] v/t. (ge-, h) be like, ent-day, up-to-date, topical.
resemble. Akustjik [a'kustik] /(-/?pi.) acous-
ahnen ['ainan] v/t. (fe-, h) have a tics sg., pi.; isch adj. acoustic.
'
presentiment of or that; suspect; akut adj. [a kuit] acute.
divine. Akzent [ak'tsent] m (-[e]s/-e) accent;
ahnlich adj. ['sinli?] like, resem- stress; Suieren Uu'irren] v/t. (no
bling; similar (dat. to); iro.: das ge-, h) accent(uate); stress.
-

sieht ihm '

that s just like him; Akzept f [ak'tsspt] n (-[e]s/-e)
' '
Skeit / (-/-en) likeness, resem- acceptance; ~ant Y [ tant] m
'
blance; similarity. (-enj-en) acceptor; Sieren U riiran]
Ahnung ['arnuq] / (-/-en) presenti- vft. (no -ge-, h) accept.
ment; foreboding; notion, idea; Alarm [a'larm] m (-[e]s/-e) alarm;
'
Sslos adj. unsuspecting; 'Ssvoll blasen or schlagen sound or
adj. full of misgivings. give the alarm; ..bereitschaft /:
Ahorn ['aihom] m (-s/-e) maple in sein stand by; Sieren U'mirran]
(-tree) . v/t. (no -ge-, h) alarm.
Ahre ['Eire] / (-/-n) ear, head; Alaun [a'laun] m (-[e]s/-e) alum.
spike; /esen glean. albern adj. ['albam] silly, foohsh.
Akademi|e [akada'mi:] / (-/-n) Album ['album] n (s/Alben) album.
academy, society; ker [ 'dermiksr] Alge ['alga] / (-/-n) alga, seaweed.
m (-s/-) university man, esp. Am. Algebra A" ['algebra] / (-fno pi.)
university graduate; 2sch adj. algebra.
'
[ deimij] academic. Alibi ['a:libi] n (-s/-s) alibi.
Akazie [a'kaitsja] / (-/-n) acacia. Alimente [ali'menta] pi. alimony.
akklimatisieren [aklimati'zirran] Alkohol ['alkohol] m (-s/-e) alcohol;
'
v/t. and v/refl. (no -ge-, h) acclima- 2frei adj. non-alcoholic, esp. Am.
tize, Am. acclimate. soft; ~es Restaurant temperance
'
Akkord [a'kort] m (-[e]s/-e) / chord; restaurant; ~iker [ hoilikar] m
f: contract; agreement; composi- (si-) alcoholic; 2isch adj. [ 'horli
tion; im by the piece or job; alcoholic; ' schmuggler m liquor-
Arbeit/ piece-work; arbeiter m smuggler, Am. bootlegger; ' ver- ~

piece-worker; ~lohn m piece- bot n prohibition; ' vergiftung /

wages pi. alcoholic poisoning.
all -
29 - Altersversorgung
'
all1 [al] 1. pran. all; everybody; alli lerjen v/re/l. (no -ge-, h) ally
es in em on the whole; vor em o.s. (m/'t to, with); 2te m (-nf-n)
first of all; 2. adj. all; every, each; ally.
any; be/de both of them; auf e allj jahrlich 1. adj. annual; 2. adv.
' '

Falle in any case, at all events; ~e annually, every year; 'Smacht /

Tage every day; zwei Minuten (-/no pi ) omnipotence; 'machtig
.

every two minutes. adj. omnipotent, almighty; mah-

All2 U] n (sltio pi.) the universe. lich U'me:li<;] 1. adj. gradual;
'
alle F adj. all gone; werden come 2 adv. gradually, by degrees.
.

to an end; supplies, etc.: run out. Allopathic [alopa'ti:] allopathy.

Allee [a'le:] / (-/-n) avenue; (tree- all seitig adj. ['alzaitig] universal;
lined) walk. all-round; 'Sstrom / m (-[e]s/no
'
alle in [a lain] 1. adj. alone; single; pi.) alternating current/direa cur-
unassisted; 2. adv. alone; only; rent (abbr. A.C./D.C); '2tag m
3 cj. yet, only, but, however; 2be-
. workday; week-day; fig. everyday
rechtigung/exclusive right; 2be- life, daily routine; Jtaglich adj.
sitz m exclusive possession; herr- daily; fig. common, trivial; tags-
scher m absolute monarch, auto- leben n (-s/no pi.) everyday life;
' '
crat; diaator; ig adj. only, ex- wissend adj. omniscient; 'wis-
clusive, sole; 2sein n loneliness, senheit / (-/no pi.) omniscience;
'
solitariness, solitude; stehend Jwochentlich adj. weekly; ' zu
adj. p.: alone in the world; single; adv. (much) too; ' zu'viel adv. too
building, etc.: isolated, detached; much.
verkauf m exclusive sale; monop- Aim [aim] / (-/-en) Alpine pasture,
oly; Svertreter m sole represent- alp.
ative or agent; Svertrieb m sole Alxnosen ['almoizan] n (-s/-) alms;
distributors pi. pi. alms pi., charity.
'
allemal adv. fals ma:!] always; ein Alpldruck ['alp-] m (-[e]s/=e),
'
fur once (and) for all.
'
'
Jirucken n (slno pi.) night-
allen falls adv. if need be; pos- mare.

sibly, perhaps; at best. Alpen ['alpan] pi. Alps pi.

allenthalben t adv. ['alant'halbsn] Alphabet [alfa'bert] n (-[e]s/-e)
everywhere. alphabet; 2isch adj. alphabetic(al).
' ' '
allerl best adj. best ... of all, very Alptraum m nightmare.
best; dings adv. ('Jdigs] indeed; als cj. [als] than; as, like; (in one's
to be sure; certainly!. Am. F capacity) as; but, except; temporal:
sure!; Verst 1. adj. first ... of all, after, when; as; ob as if, as
'

very first; foremost; 2. adv.: zu though; so v/ e/ as much as; er ist

first of all. zu dumm, daB er es verste/ien
Allergie 4? [aler'gi:] / (-/-n) allergy. konnte he is too stupid to under-
'
allerl'hand adj. of all kinds err stand it; *.'bald adv. immediately;
sorts; F das ist ja / F I say!; 5/. Jdann adv. then.
that's the limit!; 'S'heiligen n also ['alzo:] 1. adv. thus, so; 2. cj.
{-jno pi ) All Saints' Day; Jei adj.
. therefore, so, consequendy; no l
[Vlai] of all kinds or sorts; 'E'lei n there you are!
'
(-s/-s) medley; Jletzt 1. adj. last alt1 adj. [alt] old; aged; ancient,
of all, very last; latest {netss, fashion, antique; stale; second-hancL
etc.); 2. adv.: zu last of all; Alt2 J U] m (-s/-e) alto, contralto.
'
Jliebst 1. adj. dearest of all; Altar [al'tarr] m (-[e]s/=e) altar.
(most) lovely; 2. adv.: am en best Alteisen ['alt'-] n scrap-iron.
of all; 'Jmeist 1. adj. most; '
Alte (-n/-n) 1. m old man; F: der
2 adv.: am en mosdy; chiefly;
. the governor; hist.: die ~n pi. the
' ,
nachst adj. very next; l neu(e)st ancients pi.; 2. / old woman.
adj. the very latest; 'E'seelen n '
Alter n (-s/-) age; old age; seniority;
'

{-Ino pi ) All Souls' Day; 'Jseits

.
er ist in me/ nem he is my age;
adv. on all sides; universally; von mitt/erem middle-aged.
'
Jwenigst adv.: am en least of all. alter adj. ['eltar] older; senior; der
'
allel samt adv. one and all, all Bruder the elder brother.
together; Vzeit adv. always, at all altern ['altsm] r/z. (ge~y h, se/n)
times, for ever. grow old, age.
' '
alll gegenwartig adj. omnipresent,
' '
Alternative [altema'tirva] / (-/-n)
ubiquitous; ge mein 1. adj. alternative; kene haben have no
general; common; universal; 2. adv.: choice.
'
im en in general, generally; 'Sge- AltersIgrenze / age-limit; retire-
'
meinheit / (-/no pi.) generality; ment age; ' heim n old people's
universality; general public; S'heil- home; '-.rente / old-age pension;
'
mittel n panacea, cure-all (both fischwach adj. decrepit; senile;
'
a fig.).
. schwache / decrepitude; 'wer-
Allianz [ali'ants] / (-/-en) alliance. sorgung / old-age pension.
 Altertum -
30 - Anbetracht

Altertum ['altarturm] n 1. (-s/no health; '.Jjefugnis / competence,

pi.) antiquity; 2. (-s/ er) mst Alter- authority; ' bereich m, ' bezirk
tumer pi. antiquities pi. m jurisdiction; ' blatt n gazette;
altertuinlich adj. [ altartyimli?] ' '
eid m oath of office; ' einfiih-
ancient, antique, archaic. rung / inauguration; ' fiihrung /
'
Altertumslforscher m archaeol- administration; '~geheimnis
'
ogist; kunde / arch(a)eology. official secret; ' gericht n appr.
altest adj. ['eltsst] oldest; eldest district court; ' geschafte nlpl.
(sister, etc.); earliest (recollectiom); official duties pi.; ',gewalt / (offi-
'
Se m (-n/-n) elder; senior; mein ~r cial) authority; ' Jbandlung / offi-
my eldest (son). cial act; ' niederlegung/ /S-en)
Altistin $ [al'tistin] / (-/-nen) alto- resignation; ' richter m appr. dis-
singer, contralto-singer. trict court judge; ' siegel n official
' '
altklug adj. precocious, forward. seal; vorsteher m head official.
altlich adj. feltli?] elderly, oldish. Amulett [amu'kt] n (-[e]s/-e) amu-
'
Alt|material n junk, scrap; sal- let, charm.
vage; ' meister m doyen, dean, F
.. amiisjant adj. [amy'zant] amusing,
Grand Old Man (a. sports); sports: entertaining; sieren [ .'ziirsn] vjt.
ex-champion; 'Smodisch adj. old- (no -ge-, h) amuse, entertain; sich
fashioned; Lpapier n waste amuse or enjoy o.s., have a good
paper; Lphilologe m classical time.
'
philologist or scholar; stadt/ old an [an] 1. prp. (dot.) at; on, upon;
town or city; Lwarenhandler m in; against; to; by, near, close
second-hand dealer; <w'weiber- to; der Themse on the Thames;
sommer m Indian summer; gos- der Wand on or against the wall;
~

samer. es ist dir zu inf. it is up to you

Aluminium [alu'miinjum] n to inf.; am Leben alive; am 1. Mdrz
(-s/no pi ) aluminium. Am. alu-
. on March 1st; am Morgen in the
minum. morning; 2. prp. (acc.) to; on; on
am prp. [am] = an dem. to; at; against; about; bis as
Amateur [ama'toir] m (-s/-e) far as, up to; 3. adv. on; von heute
amateur. from this day forth, from today;
Ambofl ['ambos] m (Amfaosses/Am- von nun or jetzt ~ from now on.
bosse) anvil. analog adj. [ana'loik] analogous
ambulan|t adj. [ambu'lant]: (dat. or zu to, with).
Behandelter out-patient; 2z [~ts] / Analphabet [anOalfa'beu] m (-en/
(-/-en) ambulance . en) illiterate (person).
-

Ameise zo. ['aimaiza] / (-/-n) ant; Analys|e [ana'lyiza] / (-/-n) anal-

'
nhaufen m ant-hill. ysis; Sieren [Jziirsn] vjt. (no
Amerikan|er [ameri'karnar] m ge-, h) analy|se3 Am. -ze.
-

in / (-/-nen) American;
(-s/-) , ~er Anamie jF [ane'mi:] / (-/-n) an(a)e-
2isch adj. American. mia.
Amme ['ams] / (-/-n) (wet-)nurse. Ananas ['ananas] / (-/-, -se) pine-
Amnestic [amnes'ti:] / (-/-n) am- apple.
nesty, general pardon. Anarchic [anar'gi:]/(-/-n) anarchy.
Amor ['aimor] m (s/no pi.) Cupid. Anatorn |ie [anato'mi:] / (-/no pi.)
Amortis|ation [amortiza'tsjom] / anatomy; Sisch adj. [JtoimiJ]
(-/-en) amortization redemption; ,
anatomical.
'
Sieren U'ziiran] vjt. (no -ge-, h) anbahnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pave
amortize, redeem; pay off. the way for, initiate; open up; sich
Ampel ['ampal] / (-/-n) hanging be opening up.
'
lamp; traffic light. Anbau m 1. S (-[els/no pi.) cultiva-
Amphibie zo. [am'firbja] / (-/-n) tion; 2. A (-[e]s/-ten) outbuilding,
amphibian. annex, extension, addition; 'Sen
Ampulle [am'pulal/C-Z-n) ampoule. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) f cultivate, grow;
Amput|ation # [amputa'tsjoin] / A add (an acc. to); 'attache S f
(-/-en) amputation; Sieren arable land.
' '
I tiiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) amputate; anbehalten vlt. (irr. halten, sep., no
ierte m (-n/-n) amputee.
-.
"
ge-, h) keep (garment, etc.) on.
Amsel orn. ['amzal] / (-/-n) black- an'bei adv. enclosed.
'
bird. anjbeifien (irr. be/Cen, sep., -ge-, h)
Amt [arm] n (-[e]s/=er) office; post; 1v/t. bite into; 2. v/i. fish: bite;
.

'
charge; office, board; official duty, bellen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) bark at;
.

function; (telephone) exchange; beraumen

~ [Lbsraumsn] v/t.
Sieren U'thran] v/i. (no -ge-, hj (sep., no -ge-, h) appoint, fix; ' be-
hold office; officiate; 'Slich adj. ten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) adore, wor-
official; ' mann m district admin- ship.
'
istrator; hist, bailiff. Anbetracht m: in , considering, in
'
Amtsjarzt m medical officer of consideration of.
anbetteln -
31 - anfragen
'
.
anbetteln r/r. {sep., -go-, h) beg andrehen r/r. (sep., -ge-, h) turn
from, solicit alms of.
'
on (gas, etc.); f switch on (light).
Anbetung / (-/S-en) worship,
'
androhlen r/r. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m
'
adoration; Eswurdig adj. adorable. eu threaten s.o. with s.th.; 'Sting
'
an bieten t/r. (irr. b/eten, sep., /threat.
'
fe-, h) offer;
-
'
binden v/t. (irr. aneignen [ an'-] v/refl. (sep. , -ge-,
binden, sep., -ge-, h) bind, tie (up); h) appropriate; acquire; adopt;
an (Jar., acc.) tie to; s. angebun-
.
seize; usurp.
<fen; '
blasen c/r. (irr. blasen. sep., aneinander adv. [an'ai'nandar] to-
ge-, h) blow at or (up)on.
-
gether; -geraten r/i. (irr. roten,
'
Anblick m look; view; sight, as- sep., no -ge-, sein) clash (mit with).
'
pect; Sen r/r. (sep., -ge-, b) look anekeln ['an'-] r/r. (sep., -ge- h) ,

at; glance at; view; eye. disgust, sicken.

'
aniblinzeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) wink Anerbieten ['an'-] n (-s/-) offer.
at; '
brechen (irr. brechen, sep., anerkannt adj. ['an'-] acknowl-
-
ge-) 1. vlt. (h) break into (provi- edged, recognized.
sions, etc.); open (bottle, etc.); 2. r/'. anerkenn en ['an9-] r/r. (irr. ken-
(se/n) begin; Jay: break, dawn; nen, sep., no -ge-, b) acknowledge
'
- brennen (irr. brennen, sep., -ge-) (als as), recognize; appreciate; own
1 /'. (h) set on fire; light (ci>ar,
. (child); hono(u)r (bill); 'Sung /
etc.); 2. c/i. (sem) catch fire; bum; (-/-en) acknowledgement; recogni -

Vbringen vlt. (irr. bringen, sep., tion; appreciation.

'
-
ge-, h) bring; fix (an dat. to), at- anfahrjen (irr. fahren, sep., -ge-)
tach (to); place; T disp>ose of 1 r/Y. (se/n) start; *A descend; an-
.

(goods); lodge (complaint); s. ange- gefanren kommen drive up; 2. r r.

brccbt. (b) run into; carrv-, convey; \-n .
'
Anbruch m (-[e]s.'no pi.) begin- let fly at s.o.; 'St/approach; drive.
'
ning; break (of day). Anfall m fit, attack; 'Sen (irr.
'
anbriillen v t (sep., -ge-, b) roar at. fallen, sep., -ge-) 1. r/r. (b) attack;
'

Andacht ['andaxt] / (-/-en) devo- assail; 2. r/:. (sefn) accumulate;

tion(s pi.); prayers pi. money: accrue.
andachtig adj. [ andEqti?] devout. anfallig adj. [:anfEli?] susceptible
'
andauern vji. (sep., -ge-, b) last, (fur to); prone to (diseases, etc.).
'
continue, go on. Anfang m beginning, start, com-
'
Andenken n (si-) memory, re- mencement; Mai at the beginning
membrance; keepsake, souvenir; of May, early in May; 'Sen r/r.
rum an (acc.) in memory of. and r/r. (irr. fangen, sep., -ge-, b)
ander adj. ['andsr] other; differ- begin, start, commence.
ent; nest; opposite; cm ~.en Tag Anfang!er ['anfopr] m (-$,'-) be-
(on) the next day; e-n Tag um den ginner; 'Slich 1. adj. initial; 2. adv.
en every other day; ein ,_er Freund in the beginning.
another friend; n/chts es nothing anfangs adv. ['anfags] in the begin-
else. ning; 'Sbuchstabe m initial (let-
andererseits adv. ['andsrsr zarts]
'
ter); grower capital letter; Sgriin-
on the other hand. de [' grynds] m'pl. elements pi.
' ' '
andern [ encbm] vj t. (ge h) alter; -

, anfassen (sep., -ge-, b) 1. r/r. seize;

change; ich kann es nicht I can t '
touch; handle; 2. v i. lend a hand.
help it; s/cb alter; change. anfechtlbar adj. [ anfftba:r] con-
'
andem'falls adv. otherwise, else. testable; '~en r/r. (irr. fechten, sep.,
anders adv.
otherwise; f'andars] ge-, b) contest, dispute; th avoid
-

differently (els from); else; /. . (contract); 'Sung / (-/-en) contesta-

somebody else; icb fcann nicht , tion; avoidance; fig. temptation.
ich muB weinen I cannot help cry- anlfertigen [ anfertigan] r/r. (sep.,
ing; ~ werden change. ge-, b) make, manufacture;
-

'
ander'seits adv. s. andererseits. feuchten r/r. (sep., -ge-, b) mois-
'
anders'wo adv. elsewhere. ten, wet, damp; ' feuern r'r. (sep.,
' '
anderthalb adj. [ andsrt halp] one ge-, h) fire, heat; sports: cheer;
-

and a half. ig. encourage; flehen r/r. (sep.,

f

' '
Anderung / (-/-en) change, altera- ge-, b) implore;
-
fliegen Sg* v/t.
tion. (irr. fliegen, sep., -ge-, h) approach,
ander warts adv. ['andar'verts] head for (airport, etc.); 'Sflug m
elsewhere; Vweitig 1. adj. other; approach (flight); fig. touch,
2 adv. otherwise.
- tinge.
'
'
andeutjen v,t. (sep., -ge-, b) indi- anforderjn r/r. (sep., -ge-, h) de-
'
cate; hint; intimate; imply; sug- mand; request; claim; Sung / de-
'
gest; Sung / intimation; hint; '
mand; request; claim.
suggestion. Anfrage / inquiry; Sn r i. (sep.,
'
Andrang m rush; Jf congestion. ge-, h) ask (be/ j-m s.o.); inquire
-

andre adj. ['andre] s. andere. (bei j-m nccb et. of s.o. about s.th.).
anfreunden -
32 - anhangen
an|freunden ['anfroyndsn] v/refl. '
Angesicht n (-[e]s/-er, -e) face,
(sep., -ge-, fi): sich mit make countenance; von zu face to
friends with; ' frieren v/i. (irr. face; 'Ss prp. (gen.) in view of.
frieren, sep., -ge-, se/n) freeze on angestammt adj. ['angsjtamt] he-
(on dat. or acc. to); ' ftigen v/t. reditary, innate.
{sep., -ge-, h) join, attach (on acc. Angestellte ['angajtelts] m,/(-n/-n)
to); ' fiihlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) employee; die .n pi. the staff.
'
feel, touch; sich feel. ange|trunken adj. tipsy; ~wandt
Anfuhr ['anfuir] / (-/-en) convey- adj. [' vant] apphed; '.vwiesen
ance, carriage. adj.: sein auf (acc.) be dependent
anfiihrlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lead; or thrown (up)on.
'
allege; X command; quote, cite angewohnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h):
(authority, passage, etc.); dupe, fool, j-m et accustom s.o. to s.th.; sich
.

trick; 'Ser m (ring)leader; 'Sungs- et. get into the habit of s.th.;
zeichen n/pl. quotation marks pi., take to (smoking).
'
inverted commas pi. Angewohnheit / custom, habit.
'
Angabe / declaration; statement; Angina # [arj'gitna] / (-/Angineri)
instruction; F fig. bragging, show- angina; tonsillitis.
'
ing off. angleichen v/t. (irr. gleichen, sep.,
angeb|en (irr. geben, sep., -ge-, h) -
ge-, h) assimilate (on acc. to, with),
1 v/t. declare; state; specify; allege;
. adjust (to); sich ~ an (acc.) assimi-
give (name, reason); f quote (prices);
" -

late to or with, adjust or adapt o.s.

denounce, inform against; 2. to.
v/i. cards: deal first; F fig. brag, Angler ['arjbr] m (-s/-) angler.
' '
show off. Am. blow; 2er m (-s/-) angliedern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) join;
informer; F braggart. Am. blow- annex; affiliate.
hard; lich adj. T plig] supposed; Anglist [aq'glist] m (-en/-en) pro-
pretended, alleged. fessor or student of English, An-
'
angeboren adj. innate, inborn; & gli(ci)st.
'
congenital. angreiflen v/t. (irr. greifen, sep.,
'
Angebot n offer (a. "f); at auction -
ge-j h) touch; draw upon (capital,
sale: bid; -f supply. provisions); attack; affect (health,
ange|bracht adj. appropriate, suit- material); corrode; exhaust;
' '
able; well-timed; bunden adj.: 2er m (-s/-) aggressor, assailant.
'
kurz ~ sein be short (gegen with). angrenzend adj. adjacent; adjoin-
'
angehen (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-) ing.
'
1 v/i. (sein) begin; meat, etc.: go
. Angriff m attack, assault; in , neh-
'
bad, go off; es geht an it will do; men set about; skrieg m offensive
2 v/t. (h): j-n
. concern s.o.; das war; slustig adj. aggressive.
geht dich nichts an that is no busi- Angst [aqst] / (-/=e) fear; anxiety;
ness of yours. anguish; ich habe ~ I am afraid (vor
angeh6r|en v/i. (sep., no -ge-, h) dat. of); ' hase m coward.
belong to; 2ige ['Ugs] m,f(-nl-n): angstigen [ erjstigsn] v/t. (ge-, h)
'

seine n pi. his relations pi.; die frighten, alarm; sich be afraid
nachsten ~n pi. the next of kin. (vor dat. of); be alarmed (um about).
'
Angeklagte ['angsklatkts] m, f angstlich adj. [ erjstlig] vmeasy,
(-nj-n) the accused; prisoner (at the nervous; anxious; afraid; scrupu-
bar); defendant. lous; timid; keit f(-lno pi.) anx-
Angel ['arpl] / (-l-n) hinge; fishing- iety; scrupulousness; timidity.
'
tackle, fishing-rod. an|haben v/t. (irr. haben, sep., -ge-,
'
angelegen adj.: sich et. sein las- h) have (garment) on; das kann mir
'
sen make s.th. one's business; '
2 - nichts that can t do me any harm;
'
heit / business, concern, affair, haften v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) stick,
'
matter. adhere (dat. to); haken v/t. (sep.,
s

'
Angellgerat n fishing-tackle; -
ge-s h) hook on; tick (off). Am.
(ge-j h) 1. v/i. fish (nach for), angle check (off) (name, item).
'
(for) (both a. ig.); ~ in fish (river, anhalten (irr. ha/ten, sep., -ge-, h)
f

etc.); 2. v/t. fish (trout); '

punkt 1 v/t. stop; j-n
. zu et. keep s.o. to
hold one s breath;
'

fig. m pivot. s .
th.; den Atem
'
Angellsachse m Anglo-Saxon; '2- 2v/i. continue, last; stop; um ein
.

sachsisch adj. Anglo-Saxon. Madchen propose to a girl; ' d

'
Angelschnur / fishing-line. adj. continuous; persevering.
'
'
angelmessen adj. suitable, appro- Anhaltspunkt m clue.
'
priate; reasonable; adequate; ~
-
Anhang m appendix, supplement
nehm adj. pleasant, agreeable, (to book, etc.); followers pi., adher-
pleasing; sehr glad or pleased to ents pi.
'
meet you; ~regt adj. [ rerktj stim-
'
anhanglen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
ulated; discussion: animated, lively; hang on; affix, attach, join; add;
'
~ sehen adj. respected, esteemed. couple (on) (coach, vehicle); 2. vji.
Anhanger -
33 - Anmeldung
'
(irr. hangen) adhere to; 'Ser m (-s/-) ankiindiglen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) an-
adherent, follower; pendant (of nounce; advertise; 'fiung / an-
necklace, etc.); label, tag; trailer nouncement; advertisement.
(behind car, etc.). Ankunft ['ankunft] / (-/mo pi.)
anhanglich adj. ['anheqli?] devoted, arrival.
'
attached; 'Skeit / (-/mo pi.) devo- anjkurbeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) mot.
tion, attachment. crank up; die Wirtschaft F boost
Anhangsel ['anhegzal] n (-s/-) ap- the economy; '~lacheln vlt. (sep.,
pendage. -
ge-, h), ' lachen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
anhauchen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) smile at.
'
breathe on; blow (fingers). Anlage/construction; installation;
'
anhauf|en v/t. and virefl. ' (sep., plant; grounds pl.} park; plan,
ge-, h) pile up, accumulate; JBung
-
arrangement, layout; enclosure (to
/ accumulation. letter); investment; talent; pre-
'
anlheben v/t. (irr. heben, sep., -ge-, disposition, tendency; offentliche
h) lift, raise; ' heften v/t. (sep., n pi. public gardens pi.; '~kapital
~

-
ge-, h) fasten (on acc. to); stitch m invested capital.
'
(to). anlangen (sep., -ge-) 1. vft. (sein)
an'heini|fallen v/t. (irr. fallen, sep., arrive at; 2. v/t. (h) F touch; con-
ge-, sein): j-m fall to s.o.; stel-
-
cern; was mich anlangt as far as I
len v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m et. am concerned, (speaking) for my-
leave s.th. to s.o. self.
'
Anhieb m: auf at the first go. Anlafi ['anlas] m (An/osses/An/osse)
'
Anhohe / rise, elevation, hill. occasion; ohne a//en without any
'
anhdren v/t. (sep., -ge-, ft) listen to; '
reason.
sich sound. anlassjen v/t. (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-,
Anilin [ani'lim] n (s/no pi.) h) F leave or keep (garment, etc.) on;
anilin(e). leave (light, etc.) on; start, set
'
ankampfen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): going; sich gut promise well;
'
gegen struggle against. 2er mot. m (-s/-) starter.
'
Ankauf m purchase. anlafilich prp. (gen.) fanlesli?] on
Anker ['aqkar] m (-s/-) anchor; the occasion of.
vor gehen cast anchor; ' kette '
Anlauf m start, run; 'Sen (irr. lau-
/cable; 'En & vft. and vji. (ge-, h) fen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) run up;
anchor; ' uhr/ lever watch. start; tarnish, (grow) dim; rv gegen
'
anketten vft. (sep., -ge-, h) chain run against; 2. & v/t. (h) call or
(on dat. or acc. to). touch at (port).
' '
Anklage / accusation, charge; an | legen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. vft. put
a indictment; 'Sn v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
. (on acc. to, against); lay out (garden);
accuse (gen. or wegen of), charge invest (money); level (gun); put on
(with); a. indict (for). (garment); found (town); & apply
'
Anklager m accuser; dffentlicher (dressing); lay in (provisions); Feuer
j S public prosecutor. Am. district an (acc.) set fire to; 2. v/i.
attorney. land; moor; auf (acc.) aim at;
' '
anklammem v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lehnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lean (on
~

clip s.th. on; sich cling (an dat. acc. against); leave or set (door)
or acc. to). ajar; sich an (acc.) lean against
'
Anklang nti an (acc.) suggestion or on.
of, <v finden meet with approval. Anleihe ['anlaia] / (-/-n) loan.
' '
an kleben v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stick anleitjen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) guide
on (on dat. or acc. to); glue on (to); (zu to); instruct (in dat. in); 'Sung
paste on (to); gum on (to); ' klei- / guidance, instruction; guide.
'
den v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) dress; skh Anliegen (-s/-) desire, request.
'
dress (o.s.); ' klopfen v/t. (sep., anjlocken vft. '(sep., -ge-, h) allure,
-
ge-, h) knock (an acc. at); ' knip- entice; decoy; machen vft. (sep.,
~

sen f v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) turn or ge-, h) fasten (an acc. to), fix (to);
-

switch on;1Jkniipfen (sep., -ge-, h) make, light (fire); switch on

1 v/t. tie (on dat. or acc. to); fig.
. (light); dress (salad); '~malen vft.
begin; Verb/ndungen form con- (sep., -ge-, h) paint.
'
nexions or (Am. only) connections; Anmarsch m approach.
2 v/t. refer (on acc. to); ' kommen
. anmafilen ['anmarsan] vfrefl. (sep.,
vli. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein) -
ge-, h) arrogate s.th. to o.s.; as-
arrive; auf (acc.) depend (up)on; sume (right); presume; ' end adj.
~

es darauf lassen run the risk, risk arrogant; 'Sung / (-/-en) arro-
it; darauf kommt es an that is the gance, presumption.
'
point; es kommt nicht darauf an it anmeld|en vft. (sep., -ge-, h) an-
does not matter. nounce, notify; sich ~ bei make an
Ankommling fankoemliq] m (-sf-e) appointment with; 'Sung / an-
new-comer, new arrival. nouncement, notification.

3 SWEII
anmerken -
34 - anschlieflen

anmerk|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) mark; '

anjrennen vji. (irr. rennen, sep.,
note down; j-m et. observe or -
ge-, se/n): gegen nm against;
perceive s.th. in s.o.; 'Eung/C-Z-en) ongeronnt kommen come running;
remark; note; annotation; com- ~richten vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) pre-
ment. pare, dress (food, salad); cause, do
'
anmessen v/t. (irr. messen, sep., (damage).
ge-, h): j-m e-n Anzug ~ measure
-
anriichig adj. ['anry i?] disreputa-
s.o. for a suit; s. cmgemessen. ble.
'
nmut / (-/o pi.) grace, charm, anriicken v/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n)
loveliness; 'Sig adj. charming, approach.
'
graceful, lovely. Anruf m call (a. teleph.); 'Sen v/t.
'
anjnageln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) nail (irr. rufen, sep., -ge-, h) call (zum
on (an acc. to); Lnahen v/t. (sep., Zeugen to witness); teleph. ring up,
ge-, h) sew on (an acc. to).
-
F phone. Am. call up; hail (ship);
annaherjnd adj. ['anneiamt] ap- invoke (God, etc.); appeal to (s.o.'s
proximate; 'Sung / (-/-en) ap- help).
'
proach. anriihren v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) touch;
Annahme ['annaima] / (-/-n) ac- mix.
'
ceptance; receiving-office; fig. as- Ansage / announcement; 'Sn vjt.
sumption, supposition. (sep., -ge-, h) announce; ' r m (s/-)
'
annehm|bar adj. acceptable;price: announcer; compere. Am. master
reasonable; ' en (irr. nehmen, sep.,
~
of ceremonies.
'
ge-, h) 1. v/t. accept, take; fig.:
-
ansammeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) col-
suppose, take it. Am. guess; as- lect, gather; accumulate, amass;
sume; contract (habit); adopt sich ~ collect, gather; accumulate.
(child); parl. pass (bill); sich ansassig adj. ['anzssi?] resident.
'
(gen.) ~ attend to s.th.; befriend Ansatz m start.
'
s.o.; 2. //'. accept;
.
'21ichkeit / anlschaffen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pro-
(-/-en) amenity agreeableness.
, cure, provide; purchase; sich et.
Annexion [anek'sjoin] / (-/-en) an- provide or supply o.s. with s.th.;
'
nexation. schalten / v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
Annonce [a'noisa] f (-/-n) advertise- connect; switch on (light).
'
ment. [mous. anschaujen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) look
anonym adj. [ano'nyim] anony- at, view; ' lich adj. clear, vivid;
~
'
anordnfen [ an'-] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) '
graphic.
order; arrange; direct; 'Sung / Anschauung / (-/-en) view; per-
arrangement; direction; order. ception; conception; intuition;
'
anpacken vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) seize, contemplation; ' smaterial n illus-
grasp ;fig. tackle. trative material; ~sunterricht ['an-
'
anpassjen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) fit, Jauurjs'-] m visual instruction, ob-
adapt, suit; adjust; try or fit (gar- ject-lessons pi.; Lsvermogen n
ment) on; sich adapt o.s. (dat. to); intuitive faculty.
' '
Sung / (-/-en) adaptation; '~ungs- Anscheln m (-[e]s/o pi.) appear-
fahig adj. adaptable. ance; 'Send adj. apparent, seeming.
'
anpflanzjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) cul- an|schicken vlrefl. (sep., -ge-, h):
tivate, plant; 'Sung / cultivation; sich ~, et. zu tun get ready for s.th.;
plantation. prepare for s.th.; set about doing
Anprall ['anpral] m (-[e]sl\-e) s . th.; ~schirren [' Jiran] v/t. (sep.,
impact; 'Sen vji. (sep., -ge-, se/n) ge-, h) harness.
-

'
strike (an acc. against). Anschlag nt stop, catch; j
'
anpreisen v/t. (irr. preisen, sep., touch; notice; placard, poster, bill;
ge-, h) commend, praise; boost,
-
estimate; calculation; plot; e-n
push. auf j-n veriiben make an attempt on
' '
Anprobe / try-on, fitting. '
s.o. s life; ~brett [ k-] n notice-
.
anlprobieren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h) board, Am. bulletin board; Sen
try or fit on; ' raten v/t. (irr. raten, [' gan] (irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-, h)
'
sep., -ge-, h) advise; rechnen v/t. 1 v/t. strike (an dat. or acc. against),
.

(sep., -ge-, h) charge; hoch value knock (against); post up (bill); /

highly. touch; level (gun); estimate, rate;
'
Anrecht n right, title, claim (auf 2 vji. strike (an acc. against), knock
.

acc. to). (against); dog: bark; & take (effect);

'
Anrede / address; 'Sn v/t. (sep., food: agree (bei with); ~saule
ge-, h) address, speak to.
-
[' k-] / advertising pillar; zettel
~

'
anreglen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stimu- [' k-] m notice; placard poster,
~ ,

late; suggest; 'Mend adj. stimula- bill.

'
tive, stimulating; suggestive; 'Sung anschllefien vjt. (irr. schlieBen,
/stimulation; suggestion. sep., -ge-, h) fix with a lock; join,
'
Anreiz m incentive; 'Sen v/t. (sep., attach, annex; , / connect; sich
ge-, /)) stimulate; incite.
-
j-m M join s.o.; sich e-r Meinung
anschliefiend -
35 - ansteUen
'
follow an opinion; adj. adjacent ansied|eln v/t. and vjrefl. (sep.,
'
(an acc. to); subsequent (to). -
ge-, h) settle; Sler m settler; '2-
'
Anschlufl m joining; S, teleph., lung / settlement.
'
gas, etc.: connexionj (Am. only) Ansinnen n (-s/-) request, demand.
'
connection; haben an (acc.) fi, anspannlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
boat: connect with; C5 run in con- stretch; put or harness (horses, etc.)
nexion with; finden make friends to the carriage, etc.; fig. strain,
'
(on acc. with), F pal up (with); exert; Sung fig. f strain, exertion.
'
teleph.: bekommen get through; anspeien v/t. (irr. sf>e/en, sep., -ge-,
Ldose f f (wall) socket; ' zug S h) spit (up)on or at.
'
m connecting train, connexion. anspiellen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) cards:
'
an[schmiegen vjrefl. (sep., -ge-, h): lead; sports: lead off; football: kick
sich an (acc.) nestle to; '- schmie- off; ~ auf (acc.) allude to, hint at;
'
ren r/t. (sep., -ge-, h) (be)smear, Sung / (-/-en) allusion, hint.
'
grease; F fig. cheat; '~schnallen anspitzen r/t. (sep., -ge-, h) point,
r/t. (sep., -ge-, h) buckle on; bitte sharpen.
'
fasten seat-belts, please!; Ansporn m (-[e]s/*v -e) spur; 'Sen
'
schnauzen F r/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
- vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) spur s.o. on.
'
snap at, blow s.o. up. Am. a. bawl Ansprache / address, speech; e-e
s o .out; ' schneiden v/t. (irr.
. ho/ten deliver an address.
'
schneiden, sep., -ge-, h) cut; broach ansprechen vft. (irr. sprechen, sep.,
(subject). ge-, h) speak to, address; appeal
-

'
Anschnitt m first cut or slice. to; 'd adj. appealing.
' '
anlschrauben v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'

anlspringen (z rr. springen, sep.,

screw on (on dat. or acc. to); ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) engine: start;
-

schreiben vjt. (irr. schreiben, sep., 2 v/t. (h) jump (up)on, leap at;
.

'
-
ge-, h) write down; sports, games: spritzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) splash
~

score; et. lassen have s.th. charged 0-n mit et s.th. on s.o.); (be-)
.

to one's account; buy s.th. on cred- sprinkle.

'
it; ' schreien v/t. (irr. schreien, Anspruch m claim (a. *%) (auf acc,
sep., -ge-, h) shout at. to), pretension (to); title (to);
'
Anschrift / address. haben auf (acc.) be entitled to; in
anjschuldigen ['anjuldigan] v/t. nehmen claim s.th.; Ze/t in ~ neh-
'
(sep., -ge-, h) accuse, incriminate; men take up time; Sslos adj. un-
'
schwarzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
-
pretentious; unassuming; 'Ssvoll
blacken;/z. a. defame. adj. pretentious.
' '
anschwelljen (irr. schwellen, sep., anlspulen r/t. (sep., -ge-, h) s. on-
ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) swell; increase,
-
schwemmen; ' stacheln r/t. (sep.,
rise; 2. vft. (h) swell; 'Sung / ge-, h) goad (on).
-

swelling. Anstalt ['anjtalt] / (-/-en) establish-

anschwemmjen ['anjveman] vft. ment, institution; en treffen zu
(sep., -ge-, h) wash ashore; gevl. make arrangements for.
'
deposit (alluvium); 'Sung / (-/-en) Anstand m 1. (-[e]s/=e) hunt, stand;
wash; geol. alluvial deposits pL, objection; 2. (-[e]s/S=e) good
alluvium. manners pi.; decency, propriety.
'
ansehen 1. vft. (irr. sehen, sep., anstandig adj. ['anjtendig] decent;
-
ge-, h) (take a) look at; view; re- respectable; price: fair, handsome;
'
gard, consider (o/s as); et. mit 2keit/(-/*v-en) decency.
.
witness s.th.; fur take for; mon Anstandslgefiihl n sense of propri-
sieht ihm sein Alter nicht an he does '
ety; tact; Slos a<ir. unhesitatingly.
'
not look his age; 2. S n (-s/no pi.) anstarren r/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stare
authority, prestige; respect; F ap- or gaze at.
pearance, aspect. anstatt prp. (gen.) and cj. [an'/tat]
ansehnlich adj. ['anzemli?] consid- instead of.
'
erable; good-looking. anstaunen r/t. (sep., -ge-, h) gaze
'
anlseilen mount, v/t. and v/re/L at s.o. or s.th. in wonder.
'
(sep., -ge-, h) rope; ' sengen v/t. ansteck|en r/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pin
(sep., -ge-, h) singe; ' etzen (sep., on; put on (ring); & infect; set on
ge-, h) 1. v/t. put (on acc. to); add
-
fire; kindle (fire); light (candle,
(to); fix, appoint (date); rate; fix, etc.); ' end adj. infectious; conta-
~

quote (prices); charge; put forth gious; fig. a. catching; 'Sung /

(leaves, etc.); put on (flesh); put (-/-en) infection; contagion .

'
(food) on (to boil); Rost rust; 2. anlstehen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep.,
v/i. try; start; get ready. -
ge-, h) queue up (nach for). Am.
'
Ansicht / (-/-en) sight, view; fig. stand in line (for); ' steigen v/i.
view, opinion; meiner ~ nach in my (irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, sein) ground:
opinion; zur on approval; ' s- rise, ascend; fig. increase.
'
(post)karte / picture postcard; anstell[en r/t. (sep.} -ge-, h) en-
'
ssache / matter of opinion. gage, employ, hire; make (ex-
3*
anstellig -
36 - Anzahl
'
periments); draw (comparison); turn '
Anti-Rakete/anti-ballistic missile.
on (light, etc.); manage; stch antiseptisch jF adj. [anti'zeptij]
queue up (noch for). Am. line up antiseptic.
(for); sich dumm set about s.th. Antlitz ['antlits] n (-esl\ -e) face,
stupidly; ' ig adj. handy, skil(l)ful; countenance.
'
fiung/place, position, job; employ- Antrag ['antrcuk] m (-[e]s/-e) offer,
ment. proposal; application, request; parl.
Anstieg ['anjthk] m (-[e]s/-e) ascent. motion; stellen auf (acc.) make an
'
anstiftlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) insti- application for; parl. put a motion
gate; '2er m instigator; 'Sung / for; ' steller m (-s/-) applicant;
instigation. parl. mover; $% petitioner.
'
'
anstimmen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) anjtreffen v/t. (irr. treffen, sep.,
strike up (tune). ge-, h) meet with, find; ' treiben
-

'
Anstofi m football: kick-off; fig. (irr. treiben, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (sein)
impulse; offen|ce. Am. -se; er- drift ashore; 2. v/t. (b) drive (on);
regen give offence (be/ to); ~ neh- fig. impel; ' treten (irr. treten, sep.,
men an (dot.) take offence at; ge-) 1. v/t. (b) enter upon (office);
-

geben zu et. start s.th., initiate take up (position); set out on

s . th.; 'Sen (irr. stoflen, sep., -ge-) (journey); enter upon take pos-
1 v/t. (h) push, knock (acc. or an
. session of (inheritance); 2. v/i. (sein)
against); nudge; 2. v/i. (sein) knock take one's place; X fall in-
'
(on acc. against); border (on, upon); Antrieb m motive, impulse;
adjoin; 3. v/i. (h): mit der Zunge drive, propulsion.
'
lisp; ouf y-s Gesundheit drink (to) Antritt m (-[e]s/*v -e) entrance
'
s.o. s health;
'
Send adj. adjoining. (into office); taking up (of position);
anstofiig adj. ['anjtoisig] shocking. setting out (on journey); entering
'
anlstrahlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) into possession (of inheritance).
'
illuminate; floodlight (building, etc.); antun v/t. (irr. tun, sep., -ge-, h):
fig. beam at s.o.; ' streben vjt. j-m et .do s.th. to s.o.; sich et.
(sep., -ge-, h) aim at, aspire to, lay hands on o.s.
'
strive for. Antwort/(-/-en) answer, reply (ouf
'
anstreichlen vlt. (irr. stre/c/ien, acc. to); 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. answer
sep.y -ge-, h) paint; whitewash; (j-m s.o.), reply (j-m to s.o.; both:
mark; underline (mistake); 'Ser m auf acc. to); 2. v/t. answer (auf acc.
(si-) house-painter; decorator. to), reply (to); Lschein m (inter-
anstrengjen ['anjtregan] v/t. (sep., national) reply coupon.
'
ge-, h) exert; try (eyes); fatigue;
-
an|vertrauen vlt. (sep., no -ge-, h):
ProzeB bring an action (gegen j-n j-m et . (en)trust s.o. with s.th.,
against s.o.); sich exert o.s.; ' end entrust s.th. to s.o.; confide s.th.
adj. strenuous; trying (fur to); to s.o.; ',vwachsen v/i. (irr. woch-
'
Sung / (-/-en) exertion, strain, sen, sep., -ge-, sein) take root; .
effort. increase; on (acc.) grow on
'
Anstrich m paint, colo(u)r; coat to.
(-ing); g : tinge; air.
. Anwalt ['anvalt] m (-[e]s/e) lawyer;
'
Ansturm m assault; onset; auf solicitor. Am. attorney; counsel;
(acc.) rush for; -f tun on (bank). barrister. Am. counsellor; fig.
'
anstiirmen v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) advocate.
'
storm, rush. Anwandlung /fit; impulse.
' '
Anteil m share, portion; nehmen Anwarter m candidate, aspirant;
on (dat.) take an interest in; expectant.
sympathize with; ~nahme t' na:- Anwartschaft ['anvartjaft] / (-/-en)
ma] / (-/no pi.) sympathy; interest; expectancy; candidacy; prospect
'
scheln't *n share-certificate.
~ (ouf acc. of).
'
Antenne [an'tena] / (-/-n) aerial. anweislen vlt. (irr. we/sen, sep.,
Antialkoholiker [anti'alko'hoilikar, ge-, h) assign; instruct; direct; s.
-

'
] m (-si-) teetotaller. angewiesen; 'Sung / assignment;
antik adj. [an'ti:k] antique. instruction; direction; if: cheque,
Antilope zo. [anti'loipa] / (-/-n) Am. check; draft; s. Postanweisung.
'
antelope. anwendjen vlt. ([irr. wenden,] sep.,
Antipathic [antipa'tirJ/ Z-n) antip- ge-, h) employ, use; apply (ouf
-

athy. acc. to); s. angewandt; 'Sung /

'
antippen F vft. (sep., -ge-, h) tap. application.
'
Antiquar [anti'kvair] m (-s/-e) anwerben v/t. (irr. werben, sep.,
second-hand bookseller; *iat Uar- ge-, h) X enlist, enrol(l); engage.
-

'
ja:t] n (-[e]s/-e) second-hand book- '
Anwesen n estate; property.
'
shop ; Sisch adj. and adv. [JkvairiJ] anwesenjd adj. present; 'Sheit /
second-hand. (-/no pi ) presence.
.

'
Antiquitaten [antikvi'te an] flpl. Anzahl / (-/no pi.) number; quan-
antiques pi. tity.
anzahlen -
37 - Areal

'
anzahl.en r/r. (sep., -ge-, h) pay on task; paper; workmanship; be/ der
account; pay a deposit; 'Sung / at work; sich on die mochen, on
(first) instal(l)ment; deposit. die gehen set to work; (ke/'ne)
'
anzapfen c/r. (sep., -ge-, h) tap. hoben be in (out of) work; die
'
Anzeichen n sjmptom; sign. n/eder/egen stop work, do\ *n tools;
'
Anzeige ['antsaiga] / (-/-n) notice, Sen (ge-, h) 1. v i. work; labo(u)r,
announcement; *
* ~

advice; adver- toil; 2. c/f. work; make.

'
tisement; ri information; '11 r/f. Arbeiter m (-s/-) worker; work-
(Po -ge-j ) announce, notify; "f* man, labo(u)rer, hand; ' in /
advise; advertise; indicate; (-l-nen) female worker; working
instrument: indicate, show; ther- woman, workwoman; ' klasse /
mometer: read {degrees); j-n ~ working class(es pi.); Lpartei /
denounce s.o., inform against s.o. Labo(u)r Party; ' schaft /(-/-en),
'
'
anziehen (/rr. z/e/ien, sep., -ge-, hi) stand m working class(es pi.),
1 v/t. draw, pull; draw (rein);
. labo(u)r.
'
tighten (screa); put on (garment); Arbeitlgeber m (-s/-), ' geberin/
'
dress; J??. attract; 2 r/z. draw; (-l-nen) employer; nehmer m
prices: rise; ' d ac//. attractive, (s/-), ' nehmerin / (-l-nen)
interesting. employee.
'
'
Anziehung / attraction; ' skraft/ arbeitsam adj. industrious.
'
attractive power; attraction. Arbeitslamt n labo(u)r exchange;
' '
Anzug m 1. (-[e]s/=e) dress; stiit; anzug m overall; ' beschaffung
2 (-[e]s/?jo p/.): im
. se/n storm: / (-/-en) provision of work; ' be-
be gathering; danger: be impend- scheinigung / certificate of em-
ing. ployment; ' einkommen n earned
'
anziiglich aJ/. [ antsy.kli?] personal; income; 'Efahig adj. able to work;
' '
Skeit / (-/-en) personality. gericht n labo(u)r or industrial
-

'
anziinden vlt. (sep., -ge-, hi) light, court; ' kleidung / working
kindle; strike (match); set (building)
'
clothes pi.; kraft / working
on fire.
"
power; worker, hand; Arbeitskrafte
apathisch a<f/ [a'paitij] apathetic
. pi. a. labo(u)r; ' leistung / ef-
Apfel ['apfal] m (-s/=) apple; '-.mus ficiency; power (of engine); output
n apple-sauce; sine U'zuna] / (of factory); ' lohn m wages pL,
'
(-/-n) orange; ~ wein m cider. pay; 'Slos adj. out of work, un-
'
Apostel [a'pastslj m (-s/-) apostle. employed; lose m (-n/-n): die
Apostroph [apa'smr-f] m (-s/-e) pi. the unemployed pi.; ' losen-
apostrophe. unterstiitzung / unemplojTnent
Apotheke [apo'teika] / (-/-n) chem- benefit; beziehen F be on the dole;
'
ist's shop, pharmacy, m. drug- Josigkeit / (-Ino pi.) unemploy-
-

store; r m (si-) chemist. Am, ment; ' markt m labo(u)r market;

'
druggist, pharmacist. minister m AVinister of Labour,
Apparat [apa'rait] m (-[e]s/-e) ap- Am. Secretary of Labor; ' nach-
paratus; deWce; teleph.: am l weis(stelle /) m employment
speaking!; teleph.: am bleiben registry office. Am. labor registry
'
hold the line. office; niederlegung / (-/-en)
'
Appell [a'pel] m (-s/-e) roll-call; strike. Am. F a. walkout; pause/
inspection; parade; fig. appeal (on break, intermission; ' platz m place
' '
acc. to); Sieren [ liiren] vfi. (no of work; job; raum m work-
ge-, h) app>eal (on acc. to).
-
room; 'Sscheu adj. work-shy;
'
Appetit [ape'ti:!] m (-[e]s/-e) ap- scheu / aversion to work;
.

petite; lich adj. appetizing, sa- schutzgesetz n protective labo(u)r

vo(u)ry, dainty. law; 'tag m working day, work-
Applaus (a'plaus] m (-es/S -e) day; 'Sunfahig adj. incapable of
'
applause. working; disabled; weise / prac-
Aprikose [apri'koizs] / (-/-n) apri- tice, method of working; ' willige
cot. m (-n/-n) non-striker; ' zeit /
April [a'pril] m (-[s]/-e) ApriL working time; working hours pi.;
'
Aquarell [akva'rel] n (-s/-e) water- zeug n tools pi.; ' zimmer n
colo(u)r (painting), aquarelle. workroom; study.
Aquarium [a'kvarrium] n (-s/ Archaoiloge [arceo'kcga] m (-n/-n)
'
Aquarien) aquarium arch(a)eologist; logie Uo gi:] /
Aquator [e'kvcutor] m (-s/S -en) (-(no pi ) arch(a)eology.
.

equator. Arche ['args] / (-/-n) ark.

Ara [;e:ra] /(-/S. Aren) era. Architekt [ar i'tekt] m (-en/-en)
'
Arab'er ['arabar] m (si-) Arab; architect; ur [ tuir] / (-/-en)
Sisch adj. [a'raibij] Arabian, architecture.
Arab(ic). Archiv [ar' izf] n (s -e) archivespL;
Arbeit ['arban] / (-/-en) work; record office.
labo(u)rJ toil; emploj-ment, job; Areal [are'arl] n (-s/-e) area.
Arena -
38 - Atomkraftwerk

Arena [a'rema] / (-/Arenen) arena; Arznei [arts'nai] / (-/-en) medicine,

bullring; (circus-)ring. F physic; ~kunde / (-/tjo pi.)
arg adj. [ark] bad; wicked; gross. pharmaceutics; ~mittel n med-
Arger ['ergar] m {-sjno pi.) vexation, icine, drug.
annoyance; anger; 'Slich adj. Arzt [airtst] m (-es/=e) doctor, med-
vexed, F mad angry (auf, iiber acc.
. , ical man; physician.
at s.th., with j.o.)j annoying, vex- Arztin ['eirtstin] / (-/-nen) woman
atious; n vjt. (ge-, h) annoy, vex, or lady doctor.
irritate, fret; bother; s/'ch feel arztlich adj. ['eirtstlig] medical.
angry or vexed (iiber acc. at, about As [as] n (-ses/-se) ace.
s.th with s.o.); ' nis n (-ses/-se)
.; Asche ['aj3]/(-/-n) ash(espi.); ' n-
scandal, offen|ce, -se. bahn / sports: cinder-track, mot.
'
Argjlist / (,-lno pi.) cunning, craft dirt-track; ' .nbecher m ash-uay;
(-iness); 'Slistig adj. crafty, cun- nbrodel [, nbr0:d3l] n (s/no pi.),
ning; '21os adj. guileless; artless, nputtel [' nputal] n 1. (sJtw pi.)
unsuspecting; ~wohn [' voin] m Cinderella; 2. (-s/-) drudge.
(-[e]s/no pi ) suspicion; Swohnen
. Ascher'mittwoch m Ash Wednes-
[' voinan] vjt. (ge-, h) suspect; day.
'
'
fiwohnisch adj. suspicious. asch'grau adj. ash-grey, ashy, Am.
Arie / ['airja] / (-/-n) aria. ash-gray. '

Aristokrat [aristo'krait] m (.-enI-en), asen hunt, ['eizan] r/: (ge-, h) graze,

.

*in / (-/-nen) aristocrat; ie Ukra- browse.

'
ti:] / (-/-n) aristocracy. Asiat [az'jan] m (-en/-en), in /
Arkade [ar'karda] / (-/-n) arcade. (-/-nen) Asiatic Asian; 2isch adj.
,

arm1 adj. [arm] poor. Asiatic, Asian.

Arm2 U] m (-[e]s/-e) arm; branch Asket [as'keit] m (-en/-en) ascedc.
(of river, etc.); F: j-n auf den Asphalt [as'falt] m (-[e]s/-e) asphalt;
nehmen pull s.o. s leg.
'
ieren U'tiiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Armaturenbrett [arma'tuirenbret] asphalt.
n instrument board, dash-board. afS [a:s] pret. of essen.
'
Arm|band n bracelet; ~banduhr Assistent [asis'tent] m (-en/-en),
'
[ armbant'-] / wrist watch; in / (-/-nen) assistant.
~

bruch m fracture of the arm. Ast [ast] m (-esj-e) branch, bough;

Armee [ar'me:] / (-/-n) army. knot (in timber); Lloch n knot-hole.
Armel ['ermal] m (-s/-) sleeve; Astro|naut [astro'naut] m (-en/-en)
' '
kanal m the (English) Channel. astronaut; ~nom [ noim] m (-en/
'
Armenlhaus n alms-house, Brt. -
en) astronomer.
a workhouse; ' pflege / poor
. Asyl [a'zy:!] n (-s/-e) asylum; fig.
relief; '..pfleger m guardian of the sanctuary.
poor; welfare officer; ' unter- Atelier [ata'lje:] n (-s/-s) studio.
stiitzung / poor relief. Atem ['artam] m (s/no pi.) breath;
'
'
armllch adj. [ Ermlig] s. armselig. ouCer out of breath; Slos adj.
'
armselig adj. poor; wretched; breathless; '-not / difficulty in
miserable; shabby; paltry. breathing; ' pause / breathing-
Armut ['armurt] / (-/no pi.) poverty. space; ' .zug m breath, respiration.
Aroma [a'ro.'ma] n (s/Aromen, Ather ['s.'tar] m 1. (s/no pi.) the
Aromata, -s) aroma, flavo(u)r; ether; 2. (-s/-) ether; 2isch adj.
fragrance. [e'terrij] ethereal, etheric.
Arrest [a'rest] m (-es/-e) arrest; Athlet [at'leit] m (-en/-en), in /
confinement; seizure (of goods); (-/-nen) athlete; ik / (-/no pi.)
~

detention (of pupil, etc.); be- athletics mst sg.; 2isch adj. athletic.
kommen be kept in. atlantisch adj. [at'lantij] Atlantic.
Art [a:rt] / (-/-en) kind, sort; , zo. Atlas ['atlas] m 1. geogr. (-/no pi.)
species; manner, way; nature; Atlas; 2. (-, -ses/se, Atlanten)
manners pi.; breed, race (of ani- maps: atlas; 3. (-, -ses/se) textiles:
mals); auf die(se) ~ in this way; satin.
'
Sen v/i. (ge-, sein): nach take atmen ['aitman] v/i. and v/t. (ge-,h)
after. [artery. l
'

breathe.
Arterie anat. [ar'teirja] / (-/-n)/ Atmosphar|e [atmD'sfEire] / (-/-n)
'
artig adj. [ a:rtig] good3 well-be- atmosphere; 2isch adj. atmospheric.
'
haved; civil, polite; 'Skeit / (-/-en) Atmung / (-/-en) breathing, res-
good behavio(u)r; politeness; civil- piration.
ity, a. civilities pi. Atom [a'toim] n (-s/-e) atom; 2ar
Artikel [ar'tkkal] m (-s/-) article; adj. [ato'mair] atomic; ~bombe /
commodity. atomic bomb, atom-bomb, A-bomb;
Artillerie [artila'ri:] / (-/-n) artil- energie / atomic or nuclear
lery. energy; ~forschung / atomic
Artist [ar'tist] m (-en/-en), *in / or nuclear research; ~kern m
(-(-nen) circus performer . atomic nucleus; ~kraftwerk n
Atommeiler -
39 - Auffassung
nuclear power station; ~meiler m Lbieten vlt. (irr. bieten, sep., -ge-,
atomic pile, nuclear reactor; ~phy- h) summon; exert; X raise; Lbin-
siker m atomic physicist; *,reak- den v/t. (irr. binden, sep., -ge-, h)
tor m nuclear reactor, atomic pile; untie; ' bleiben vji. (irr. bleiben,
versuch m atomic test; ~waffe / sep., -ge-, sein) sit up; door, etc.:
atomic or nuclear weapon; wis- remain open; ' blenden (sep.,
senschaftler m atomic scientist; -
ge-, h) 1. mot. vji. turn up the
zeitalter n atomic age. headlights; 2. vjt. fade in (scene);
Attent|at [aten'toit] n (-[e]s/-e) (at- Lblicken v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) look
' '
tempted) assassination; fig. out- up; raise one s eyes; blitzen v/i.
rage; ~ater [ E'.tar] m (-s/-) as- (sep., -ge-, h, sein) flash (up);
sailant, assassin. bliihen v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) bloomj
Attest [a1 test] n (-es/-e) certificate; flourish.
'
Sieren U'tiiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) aufbrausen/z . v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein)
attest, certify. fly into a passion; ' d adj. hot-
Attraktion [atrak'tsjoin] / (-/-en) tempered.
'
attraction. auflbrechen (irr. brechen, sep.,
Attrappe [a'trapa] / (-/-n) dummy. -
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) break open; force
Attribut [atri'buit] n (-(e]s/-e) at- open; 2. v/i. (sein) burst open; set
tribute; gr. attributive. out (nach for); Lbringen v/t. (irr.
atz|en ['etsan] vjt. (ge-, h) corrode; bringen, sep., -ge-, h) raise (money,
& cauterize; etch (metal plate); troops); capture (ship); rouse or ir-
Lend adj. corrosive; caustic (a. ritate 5.0.
'
fig.),- 'Sung / (-/-en) corrosion; & Aufbruch m departure, start.
'
cauterization; etching. auf Ibiigeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) iron;
'
au int. [au] oh!; ouch! burden v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m et.
auch cj. [aux] also, too, likewise; impose s.th. on s.o.; Ldecken
even; ~ nicht neither, nor; wo v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) uncover; spread
(/mmer) wher(eso)ever; ist es (cloth); fig. disclose; Ldrangen
wahr? is it really true? vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) force, obtrude
Audienz [audi'ents] / (-/-en) audi- (j-m [up]on s.o.); Ldrehen v/t.
ence, hearing. (sep., -ge-, h) turn on (gas, etc.).
'
auf [auf] 1. prp. (dat.) (up)on; in; aufdringlich adj. obtrusive.
'
at; of; by; dem Tisch (up)on Aufdruck m (-[e]s/-e) imprint;
the table; ~ dem Morkt in the surcharge.
'
market; ~ der Universitat at the aufdriicken vlt. (sep., -ge-, h)
university; e-m Ball at a ball; impress.
2 prp. (acc.) on; in; at; to; to-
. aufeinander adv. [auf'ai'nandar]
wards (a. ... zu); up; deutsch one after or upon another; Sfolge/
in German; ~ e-e Entfernung von at succession; ~folgend adj. succes-
a range of; die Post etc. gehen go sive.
to the post-office, etc.; ein Pfund Aufenthalt ['aufenthaltTm (-[e]s/-e)
gehen 20 Schilling 20 shillings go to stay; residence; delay; $ stop; Ls-
a pound; es geht neun it is getting genehmigung / residence permit.
'
on to nine; ... bin on the strength auferlegen [ auf'erleigan] vjt. (sep.,
of; 3. adv. up(wards); . und ab no -ge-, h) impose (j-m on s.o.).
gehen walk up and down or to and auferstehjen ['auferjie n] vji.
fro; 4. cj.: ~ dafi (in order) that; (irr. stehen, sep., no -ge-, sein) rise
dafi nicht that not, lest; 5. int.: (from the dead); 'Sung / (-/-en)
* /up! resurrection.
'
aufjarbeiten ['auf'-] v/t. (sep., auf lessen [ auf'-] v/t. (irr. essen,
-
ge-j h) work off (arrears of work); sep., -ge-, h) eat up; Lfahren v/i.
furbish up; F do up (garments); (irr. fahren, sep., -ge-, sein) ascend;
~atmen fig. ['auf'-] v/i. (sep., startup; , fly out ;& run aground;
-
ge-, h) breathe again. mot. drive or run (auf acc. against,
'
Aufbau m (-[e]s/no pi.) building into).
'
up; construction (of play, etc.); Auffahrt / ascent; driving up; ap-
F esp. Am. setup (of organization); proach; drive. Am. driveway;
' '
mot. body (of car, etc.); Sen v/t. srampe / ramp.
~

'
(sep., -ge-, h) erect, build up; con- aufjfallen v/i. (irr. fallen, sep.,
struct. ge-, sein) be conspicuous; j-m
-

' '
auflbauschen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) strike s.o.; fallend adj., '~fallig
~

puff out; fig. exaggerate; Lbeifien adj. striking; conspicuous; flashy.

'
v/t. (irr. be/Cen, sep., -ge-, h) crack; auffangen v/t. (irr. fangen, sep.,
Lbekommen v/t. (irr. kommen, ge-, h) catch (up); parry (thrust).
-

'
sep., no -ge-, h) get open (door); be auffass|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) con-
given (a task); Lbessern v/t. (sep., ceive; comprehend; interpret;
'
-
ge-, h) raise (salary); Lbewahren Sung/ conception; interpretation;
vjt. (sep., no -ge-, h) keep; preserve; grasp.
auffinden -
40 - Auflehnung
' '
auffinden v/t. (irr. finden, sep., aufheb|en v/t. (irr. heben, sep.,
ge-, h) find, trace, discover, locate.
- -
ge-, h) lift (up), raise; pick up;
'
aufforderln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) ask, raise (siege); keep, preserve; cancel,
invite; call (up)on; esp.
'
sum- annul, abolish; break off (engage-
mon; Sung / invitation; esp. jfj ment); break up (meeting); sich
summons. neutralize; die Tafel rise from the
'
auffrischen (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) table; gut aufgehoben sein be well
freshen up, touch up; brush up looked after; viel Aufhebens machen
(knowledge); revive; 2. vji. (sein) make a fuss (von about); 'Sung /
wind: freshen. (-/-en) raising; abolition; annul-
'
auffiihr|en vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) thea. ment; breaking up.
'
represent, perform, act; enumerate; auf jheitern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) cheer
enter (in list); einzeln ~ specify, up; sich weather: clear up; face:
Am. itemize; sich ~ behave; 'Sung brighten; '~hellen v/t. and v/refl.
/ thea. performance; enumeration; (sep., -ge-, h) brighten.
'
entry; specification; conduct. aufhetz|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) incite,
'
Aufgabe / task; problem; school: instigate s.o.; 'Sung / (-/-en) insti-
homework; posting. Am. mailing gation, incitement.
'
(of letter); booking (of luggage), aufjholen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
Am. checking (of baggage); resigna- make up (for); haul up; 2. v/i.
tion (from office); abandonment; gain (gegen on); pull up (to);
'
giving up (business); es sich zur horen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) cease,
machen make it one's business. stop; Am. quit (all: zu tun doing);
'
Aufgang m ascent; ast. rising; F: da hort (sich) doch alles auf!
staircase. that's the limit!, Am. that beats
'
'
aufgeben (r rr. geben, sep., -ge-, h) everything!; ' kaufen v/t. (sep.,
1 v/t. give up, abandon; resign
.
-
ge-, h) buy up.
'
from (office); insert (advertisement); aufklarjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) clear
post. Am. mail (letter); book (lug- up; enlighten (iiber acc. on); X
gage), Am. check (baggage); hand in, reconnoitjre. Am. -er; sich clear
'
send (telegram); -if give (order); set, up; Sung / enlightenment; X re-
Am. assign (homework); set (riddle); connaissance.
'
2 v/i. give up or in.
. auf jkleben vlt. (sep., -ge-,
'
h) paste
'
Aufgebot n public notice; X levy; on, stick on, affix on; - Jdinken
fig. array; banns pi. (of marriage). v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) unlatch;
'
aufgeben v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., knopfen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) un-
ge-, sein) open; & leave no re-
- button.
'
mainder; sewing: come apart; paste, aufkommen 1. v/i. (irr. kommen,
star, curtain: rise; seed: come up; sep., -ge-, sein) rise; recover (from
in (dat.) be merged in; fig. be illness); come up; come into fashion
devoted to (work); in Flammen go or use; thought: arise; fur et.
up in flames. answer for s.th.; gegen prevail
aufgeklart adj. ['aufgaklerrt] en- against s.o.; 2. 2 n (-sl?io pi.) rise;
lightened; '2heit / (-/no pi.) en- recovery.
'
lightenment. auf|krempeln [ aufkrempaln] v/t.
'
Aufgeld "t" n agio, premium. (sep., -ge-, h) turn up, roll up;
aufge|legt adj. ['aufgaleikt] dis- tuck up; ' lachen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h)
posed (zu for); in the mood (zu inf. burst out laughing; '~laden v/t.
for ger., to inf.); gut (schlecht) in (irr. laden, sep., -ge-, h) load; #
a good (bad) humo(u)r; ' schlos- charge.
'
sen fig. adj. open-minded; *,weckt Auflage/edition (of book); circula-
fig. adj. [' .vekt] bright. tion (of newspaper); @ support.
' '
auf)gieCen v/t. (irr. gielien, sep., auf|lassen v/t. (irr. lassen, sep.,
h) pour (on); make (tea); -
ge-, h) F leave open (door, etc.); F
'
greifen v/t. (irr. greifen, sep., keep on (hat); tfz cede; Llauern
ge-j h) snatch up, fig. take up;l
-
v/i. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m lie in wait
'
AufgufJ m infusion. [seize./ for s.o.
'
'
auf |haben (irr. haben, sep., -ge-, h) Auflauf rn concourse; riot; dish:
'
1 vlt. have on (hat); have open
.
souffle; Sen v/i. (irr. Iaufen, sep.,
(door); have to do (task); 2. F vli.i ge-, sein) interest: accrue;
-
run
das Geschaft hat auf the shop is aground.
'
open; 'shaken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) auflegen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. put
unhook; 1 haken v/t. (irr. halten,
s on, lay on; apply (auf acc. to);
sep., -ge-, h) keep open; stop, detain, print, publish (book); teleph. hang
delay; hold up (traffic); sich stay; up; 2. teleph. v/i. ring off.
'
sich be/ dwell on; sich mit spend auflehnjen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) lean
'
one s time on; ' hangen v/t. (irr. (on); sich ~ lean (on); fig. rebel,
'
hangen, sep., -ge-, h) hang (up); revolt (gegen against); Sung /
suspend. (-/-en) rebellion .
 auflesen -
41 - aufschnelden
'
auf jlesen v/t. (irr. lesen, sep., -ge-, excite; sich get excited or upset
h) gather, pick up; ' leuchten v/i. (iiber acc. about); aufgeregt ex-
( sep., -ge-, h) flash (up); 'Uiegen
.
cited; upset; 'Sung / excitement ,

v/i. (irr. liegen, sep., -ge-, h) lie agitation.

'
(ouf dat. on). auf|reiben v/t. (irr. reiben, sep.,
'
aufloslbar adj. (dis)soluble; ' en ge-, h) chafe (skin, etc.); fig.: de-
-

v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) undo (knot);

'
stroy; exhaust, wear s.o. out; '(v-
break up ( meeting); dissolve (salt,
. reiften (irr. reifien, sep., -ge-) 1. vlt.
etc.; marriage, business. Parliament, (h) rip or tear up or open; fling
etc.); solve (fc, riddle); disintegrate; open (door); open (eyes) wide;
fig. aufgeldst upset; 'Sung / (dis-) 2 vfi. (sein) split open, burst.
.

'
solution; disintegration. aufreizjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) incite,
'
aufmach|en vjt. (sep., 'ge-, h) stir
'
up; '~end adj. provocative;
open; undo (dress, parcel); put up ung / instigation.
'
(umbrella); make up, get up; s/'ch aufrichten vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) set
wind: rise; set out (noch acc. for); up, erect; sich stand up; straight-
make for; die Tur answer the en; sit up (in bed).
'
door; 'ung / (-/-en) make-up, aufrichtig adj. sincere, candid;
'
get-up. keit / sincerity, cando(u)r.
' '
aufmarschieren v/i. (sep., no -ge-, aufriegeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) un-
sein) form into line; lessen bolt.
'
deploy. Aufrifi A *n elevation.
' '
aufmerksam adj. attentive (gegen aufrollen v/t. and vlrefl. (sep.,
to); ;-n mochen auf (acc.) call -
ge-, h) roll up; unroll.
' '
'
s.o. s attention to; Skeit / (-/-en) Aufruf m call, summons; 'en vlt.
attention; token. (irr. rufen, sep., -ge-, h) call up;
'
aufmuntern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) call on s.o.
rouse; encourage; cheer up. Aufruhr ['aufru:r] m (-[e]s/-e) up-
Aufnahme ['aufnarma] /(-/-n) tak- roar, tumult; riot, rebellion.
'
ing up (of work); reception; admis- aufruhr I en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stir
sion; phot.: taking; photograph, up; revive; fig. rake up; 'er m
shot; shooting (of a film); '2fahig (-s/-) rebel; Lerisch adj rebel- .

adj. capable of absorbing; mind: lious.

'
receptive (fur of); Lgebiihr / ad- Aufriistung X / (re)armament.
'
mission fee; Lgerat n phot, cam- auf Irtitteln vft. (sep., -ge-, h) shake
era; recorder; ' priifung / en- up; rouse; Lsagen v/t. (sep., -ge-,
trance examination. h) say, repeat; recite.
'
aufnehmen v/t. (irr. nehmen, sep., aufsassig adj. ['aufzesi?] rebellious.
'
-
ge-, h) take up; pick up; take 5.0. Aufsatz m essay; composition;
in; take down (dictation, etc.); take top.
'
s.th in (mentally); receive (guests);
. aufjsaugen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) suck
admit; raise, borrow (money); draw up; 'm absorb; ' scheuchen vft.
up, record; shoot (film); phot, take (sep., -ge-, h) scare (away); disturb;
(picture); gut (ubel) take well (ill); rouse; ' scheuern v/t. (sep., -ge-,
es mit be a match for. h) scour; chafe; Lschichten v/t.
aufopfer|n ['auf?-] vft. (sep., -ge-, (sep., -ge-, h) pile up; ' schieben
h) sacrifice; 'ung / sacrifice. v/t. (irr. schieben, sep., -ge-, h) slide
'
auf Ipassen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) attend open; /fc.: put off; defer, postpone;
.

(ouf acc. to); watch; at school: be adjourn.

'
attentive; look out; auf (acc.) take Aufschlag m striking; impact; ad-
care of; ' platzen v/i. (sep., -ge-, ditional or extra charge; facing (on
sein) burst (open); ' polieren v/t. coat), lapel (of coat); cuff (on sleeve);
(sep., no -ge-, h) polish up; '~pral- tum-up (on trousers); tennis: serv-
len v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein): auf den ice; en [' gan] (irr. schlagen, sep.,
Boden strike the ground; '*,pum- ge-) 1. vlt. (h) open; turn up
'

pen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) blow up (tyre, (sleeve, etc.); take up (abode); pitch
etc.); '~raffen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) (tent); raise (prices); cut (one's knee)
snatch up; sich rouse o.s. (zu for); open; 2. v/i. (sein) strike, hit; "f-
muster up one's energy; ' raumen rise, go up (in price); tennis:
(sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. put in order; serve.
'
tidy (up). Am. straighten up; clear aufjschliefien v/t. (irr. schlieBen,
away; 2. v/i. tidy up; mit do sep., -ge-, h) unlock, open; Lschlit-
away with. zen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) slit or rip
'
aufrecht adj. and adv. upright (a. open.
fig.), erect; Lerhalten v/t. (irr. 1 Aufschlufi fig. m information.
'
halten, sep., no -ge-, h) maintain, auf|schnallen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
uphold; 'erhaltimg / (-/no pi.) unbuckle; Lschnappen (sep., -ge-)
maintenance. 1. vft. (h) snatch; fig. pick up;
'
aufreglen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stir up, 2. v/i. (sein) snap open; '~schnei-
Aufschnitt -
42 - auftiirmen

den (irr. schneiden, sep., -ge-, h) prick open; & lance; ' stecken v/t.
1 . v/t. cut open; cut up (meat); (sep., -ge-, h) pin up; put up (hair);
'
2 . fig. v/i. brag, boast. stehen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep., -ge-)
-
'
Aufschnitt m (slices pi. of) cold 1 (sein) stand up; rise, get up; re-
.

meat, Am. cold cuts p/. volt; 2. F (h) stand open; ' steigen
'
aufIschniiren vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) vji. (irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, sein) rise,
untie; unlace; ' schrauben v/t. ascend; take off; rider: mount.
'
(sep., -ge-, h) screw (auf acc. on); aufstell|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) set
unscrew; ' schrecken (sep., -ge-) up, put up; X draw up; post (sen-
1 vft. (h) startle; 2. vji. (irr.
. tries); make (assertion); set (ex-
schrecken, sein) start (up). ample); erect (column); set (trap);
'
Aufschrei m shriek, scream; fig. nominate (candidate); draw up
outcry. (bill); lay down (rule); make out
auf|schreiben v/t. (irr. schreiben, (list); set up, establish (record);
'
Sep., -ge-, h) write down; Sung / putting up; drawing up;
schreien v/i. (irr. schreien, sep., erection; nomination; statement;
ge-, h) cry out, scream.
- list.
'
Aufschrift / inscription; address, Aufstieg ['aufjtkk] m (-[e]s/-e)
direction (on letter); label. ascent. Am. a. ascension; fig. rise.
' '
Aufschub m deferment; delay; auf [stobern fig. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
adjournment; respite. hunt up; ' stofien (irr. stoBen, sep.,
'
auflschiirfen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) ge-) 1. v/t. (h) push open;
-
auf
graze (skin); Lschwingen v/refl. (acc.) knock against; 2. vji. (h, sein)
(irr. schwingen, sep., -ge-, h) soar, offood: rise, repeat; belch; ' strei-
rise; sich zu et. bring o.s. to do chen v/t. (irr. streichen, sep., -ge-,
s .
th. h) spread (butter).
' '
Aufschwung m fig. rise, Am. up- Aufstrich m spread (for bread).
'
swing; Y boom. auf Istiitzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) prop
'
aufsehen 1. v/i. (irr. sehen, sep., up, support s.th.; sich auf (acc.)
ge-, h) look up; 2. 2 n (-s/no pi.)
-
lean on; '~suchen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
sensation; erregen cause a sensa- visit (places); go to see 5.0., look
tion; Lerregend adj. sensational. s.o. up.
' '
Aufseher m overseer; inspector. Auftakt m i upbeat; fig. prelude,
'
aufsetzen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. set preliminaries pi.
'
up; put on (hat, countenance); draw auf|tauchen vli. (sep., -ge-, sein) '
up (document); sich sit up; 2. *
emerge, appear, turn up; tauen
v/i. touch down. (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) thaw; 2. v/i.
1 Aufsicht / (-/-en) inspection, super- (sein) thaw (a. fig.); Lteilen v/t.
vision ; store: shopwalker. Am. floor- (sep., -ge-, h) divide (up), share.
walker; ' sbehorde/board of con- Auftrag ['auftrcrk] m (-[e]s/*e)
trol; ' srat m board of directors. commission; instruction; mission;
'
auf|sitzen v/i. (irr. sitzen, sep., j% mandate; Y order; 2en [' gan] .

'
-
ge-j f>) rider: mount; spannen vjt. (irr. tragen, sep., -ge-, h) serve
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stretch; put up (up) (meal); lay on (paint); wear
(umbrella); spread (sails); '~sparen out (dress); j-m et. charge s.o.
vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) save; fig. reserve; with s.th.; ~geber [' k-] m (-s/-)
'
~speichern vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) employer; customer; principal; s-
store up; ' sperren vjt. (sep., -ge-, erteilung [' ks'ertailuq] / (-/-en)
h) open wide; ' spielen (sep., -ge-, placing of an order.
h) 1. v/t. and vji. strike up; 2. v/refl. '
auf|treffen v/i. (irr. treffen, sep.,
'
show off; sich als set up for; -
ge-, sein) strike, hit; treiben v/t.
~

spiefien v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pierce; (irr. treiben, sep., -ge-, h) hunt up;
'
with horns: gore; run through, raise (money); trennen v/t. (sep.,
spear; ' springen v/i. (irr. sprin-
~ ge-> h) rip; unstitch (seam).
-

'
ger, sep., -ge-, sein) jump up; door: auftreten 1. v/i. (irr. treten, sep.,
fly open; crack; skin: chap; ' pti- ge-, sein) tread; thea., witness, etc.:
-

ren v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) hunt up; appear (als as); behave, act; diffi-
track down; ' stacheln fig. vjt. culties: arise; 2. 2 n (-s/no pi.) ap-
(sep., -ge-, h) goad; incite, instigate; pearance; occurrence (of events);
'
~stampfen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) behavio(u)r.
'
'
stamp (one s foot). Auftrieb m phys. and fig. buoy-
'
Aufstand m insurrection; rebellion; ancy; St lift;y?g. impetus.
'

'
uprising, revolt. Auftritt m thea. scene (a. fig.);
aufstandisch adj. ['aufjtendij] re- appearance (of actor).
'
bellious; 'Se m (-n/-n) insurgent, auf |trumpfen . vji.' (sep., -ge-, hi)
put one s foot down; tun v/t. (irr.
'
rebel.
'
auf|stapeln vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) pile tun, sep., -ge-, h) open; sich open;
up; -f store (up); '
stechen vlt. chasm: yawn; society: form; ' tiir-
(irr. stechen, sep., -ge-, h) pvmcture, men v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pile or heap
aufwachen -
43 - ausatmen

up; sich tower up; pile up; diffi- wind (up) (clock, etc.); j-n tease
culties: accumulate; '
wachen v/i. .o., pull s.o.'s leg; Saiten auf e-e
s

(sep., -ge-, se/n) awake, wake up; Violine string a violin; 2. v/i. (se/n)
'
wachsen v/i. (irr. wochsen, sep., X draw up; storm: approach.
'
ge-, se/n) grow up.
- Aufzucht / rearing, breeding.
'
'
Aufwallung / ebullition, surge. Aufzug m hoist; lift. Am. ele-
Aufwand ['aufvant] m (-[e]s/n? pi.) vator; thea. act; attire; show.
'
expense, expenditure (on dat. of); aufzwingen v/t. (irr. zw/ngen, sep.,
pomp; splendid or great display (0/ ge-, h): j-m et.
-
force s.th. upon
words, etc.). s.o.
'
aufwarmen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) Augapfel ['auk9-] m eyeball.
warm up. Auge ['auga] n (-s/-n) eye; sight;
'
Aufwartelfrau / charwoman. Am. bud; in me/nen n in my view;
a cleaning woman; '211 vli. (sep.,
. /m behalten keep an eye on;
-
ge-, h) wait (up)on s.o., attend on keep in mind; ous den n ver//eren
s.o.i wait (at table). lose sight of; zudriicken turn
aufwarts adv. ['aufvsrts] upward(s). a blind eye (be/ to); ins fa/Zen
'
Aufwartung / attendance; visit; strike the eye; grofle .n mochen
j-m s-e machen pay one's respects
~ open one's eyes wide; unter v/er n
to s.o., call on s.o. face to face, privately; ke/n zutun
'
aufwaschlen v/t. (irr.' waschen, not to get a wink of sleep.
sep., -ge-, h) wash up; 2wasser n
'
Augenfarzt m oculist, eye-doctor;
'
dish-water. blick m moment, instant; 'S-
~

'
auflwecken vlt. (sep., ' -ge-, h) blicklich 1. adj. instantaneous;
awake(n), wake (up); weichen momentary; present; 2. adv. in-
(sep., -ge-) 1. vjt. (h) soften; soak; stant(aneous)ly; at present; '-
2 vfi. (se/n) soften, become soft;
. braue / eyebrow; ' entziindung
'
weisen v/t. (irr. we/sen, sep., / inflammation of the eye; ',*-
ge-, h) show, exhibit; produce;
- heilkunde / ophthalmology; '-
'
wenden v/t. ([irr. wenden,] sep., klinik / ophthalmic hospital; '~-
ge-, h) spend; Muhe take pains;
-
leiden & n eye-complaint; ' licht
'
werfen vlt. (irr. werfen, sep., eyesight; 'Jtid eyelid; ' mafi n:
ge-, h) raise (a. question).
-
e/n gutes a sure eye; nodi dem
.
aufwertjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) re- by eye; Mmerk [' .rnerk] n (-[e]s/?
'
valorize; revalue; Sung / revalor- pi.): se/n richten auf (acc.) turn
'
ization; revaluation. one s attention to; have s.th. in
'
aufwickeln v/t. and vjrefl. (sep., view; '~schein
ge-, h) wind up, roll up.
-
nebmen examine, view, inspect; 'S -

aufwiegel|n ['aufvirgaln] vlt. (sep., scheinlich adj. evident; ' wasser

ge-, h) stir up, incite, instigate;
-
eyewash, eye-lotion; ' wimper/ ~

'
Sung / (-/-en) instigation. eyelash; ' zeuge m eyewitness.
'
aufwiegen fig. vjt. (irr. w/egen, August [au'gust] m (-[e]s, - /-e)
sep., -ge-, h) make up for. August.
Aufwiegler f'aufviigbr] m (si-) Auktion [auk'tsjoin] / (-/-en) auc-
agitator; instigator. tion; Mator Uo'naitor] m (-s/-en)
.
aufwirbeln (sep., -ge-) 1. vlt. (h) auctioneer.
whirl up; raise (dust); fig. viel Staub Aula ['aula]/(-/Au/en, -s) (assembly)
create a sensation; 2. v/i. (se/n) hall. Am. auditorium.
whirl up. aus [aus] l.prp. (dat.) out of; from;
'
aufwischjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) of; by; for; in; Achtung out of
wipe up; 'Slappen m floor-cloth. respect; ~ London kommen come
'
aufwiihlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) turn from London; d/esem Grunde for
up; g. stir. this reason; Ihrem Brief ersehe /ch
'
aufzahllen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) count I see from your letter; 2. adv. out;
vp;fig. enumerate. Am. a. call off; over; d/e Schule ist ~ school is over;
specify. Am. itemize; 'Sung / F: von m/r for all I care; auf et.
(-/-en) enumeration; specification . se/n be keen on s.th.; es ist ~ m/t
'
aufjzaumen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) ihm it is all over with him; das
bridle; ' .zehren vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) Spiel ist i the game is up!; er weil} '
consume. weder e/n noch he is at his wit s
'
aufzeichnjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) end; on instruments, etc.: an - ~
draw; note down; record; 'Sung/ on - off.
note; record. ausarbeit|en ['aus'-] v/t. (sep., '
'
auf|zeigen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) show; ge-, h) work out; elaborate; Sung
-

demonstrate; point out (mistakes, / (-/-en) working-out; elaboration;

etc.); disclose; ' ziehen (irr. z/e-
. composition.
hen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) draw or ausjarten ['aus'-] v/i. (sep., -ge-,
pull up; (pull) open; hoist (flag); se/n) degenerate; get out of hand;
bring up (child); mount (picture); atmen ['aus'-] (sep., -ge-, h)
ausbaggern -
44 - Ausfuhrartikel

1 v/i. breathe out; 2. vlt. breathe

.
arette); fig. express; '~lich adj. ex-
out; exhale (vapour, etc.); ' bag- press, explicit.
'
gern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) dredge ausdrucks|los adj. inexpressive,
(river, etc.); excavate (ground). expressionless; blank; ' voll adj.
'
Ausbau m (-[e]s/-ten) extension; expressive; 'Sweise / mode of ex-
completion; development; 'Sen pression; style.
'
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) develop; extend; Ausdiinstung / (-/-en) exhalation;
finish, complete; dismantle perspiration; odo(u)r, smell.
(engine). auseinander adv. [aus'ai'nandar]
'
ausbedingen v/t. (irr. bedingen, asunder, apart; separate(d); ~brin-
sep., no -ge-, h) stipulate. gen v/t. (irr. bringen, sep., -ge-, h)
'
ausbesserln v/t. (sep., -ge-s h) separate, sever; ~gehen v/i. (irr.
'
mend, repair. Am. F a. fix; Sung/ gehen, sep., -ge-, sein) meeting,
repair, mending. crowd: break up; opinions: differ;
'
Ausbeutle / (-l\-n) gain, profit; friends: part; crowd: disperse;
yield; output; 'Sen v]t. (sep., roads: diverge; ~nehmen v/t. (irr.
fe-j h) exploit; sweat (workers);
-
nehmen, sep. -ge-, h) take apart or
'
ung / (-/-en) exploitation. to pieces; disassemble, disman-
'
ausbild|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) form, tle; ~setzen fig. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
develop; train; instruct, educate; explain; sich m/t j-m + compound
X drill; 'Sung / development; with s.o.; argue with s.o.; have it
training; instruction; education; X out with s.o.; sich m/t e-m Problem
drill. get down to a problem; come to
,

'
ausbitten v/t. (irr. bitten, sep., -ge-, grips with a problem; Ssetzung /
h): s/c/? et.. request s.th.; insist on (-/-en) explanation; discussion; set-
s th.
.
tlement (with creditors, etc.); kriege-
'
ausbleiben 1. vji. (irr. bleiben, sep., rische armed conflict.
-
ge-, se/n) stay away, fail to appear; auserlesen adj. ['aus9-] exquisite,
2 2 m (slno pi.) non-arrival, non-
. choice; select(ed).
'
appearance; absence. auserwahlen [ aus'-] v/t. (sep., no
'
Ausblick m outlook (auf acc. over, ge-, h) select, choose.
-

'
on), view (of), prospect (of); fig. ausahr|en (irr. fabren, sep., -ge-)
outlook (on). 1 v/i. (sein) drive out, go for a
.

'
aus|bohren v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) bore, drive; 4 leave (port); 2. v/t. (b)
drill; ' brechen (irr. brechen, sep., take (baby) out (i;i pram); take s.o.
-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) break out; vomit; for a drive; rut (road); * lower
2 v/i. (sein) break out; Jig. burst
. (undercarriage); '2t / drive; excur-
out (laughing, etc.). sion; way out, exit (of garage, etc.);
'
ausbreit|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) gateway; departure.
'
spread (out); stretch (out) (arms, Ausfall m falling out; loss; def-
wings); display; sich ~ spread; icit; 'Sen v/i. (irr. fallen, sep., -ge-,
'
Sung / (-/S-en) spreading. sein) fall out; not to take place;
'
ausbrennen (irr. brennen, sep., turn out, prove; lassen drop; can-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) burn out;
-
cauter- cel; die Schule folk aus there is no
'
ize; 2. v/i. (sein) burn out. school; Send adj. offensive, instill-
'
Ausbruch m outbreak; eruption ing.
'
(of volcano); escape (from prison); ausjfasern v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein)
outburst (of emotion). ravel out, fray; ' fegen v/t. (sep.,
~

'
auslbriiten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) hatch ge- h) sweep (out).
-

'
(a. fig.); ' biirgern vjt. (sep., -ge-, ausfertig|en [ ausfertigan] v/t.
h) denationalize, expatriate. (sep., -ge-, h) draw up (document);
'
Ausdauer / perseverance; '2nd make out (bill, etc.); issue (passport);
'
adj. persevering; perennial. Sung / (-/-en) drawing up; issue;
'
ausdehnjen v/t. and v/refl. (sep., draft; copy; in doppelter in du-
ge-, h) extend (auf acc. to); expand;
-
plicate. [dien find out; discover.1
stretch; 'Sung / expansion; exten- ausfindig adj. ['ausfindi?]:
'
sion; extent. Ausflucht / (-/=e) excuse, evasion,
'
ausldenken v/t. (irr. denken, sep., shift, subterfuge.
'
ge-, h) think s.th. out. Am. a. think
-
Ausflug m trip, excursion, outing.
s th. up, contrive, devise, invent;
. Ausfliigler ['ausflyrklar] m (-s/-)
imagine; '~ddrren v/t. (sep., -ge-, excursionist, tripper, tourist.
'
h) dry up; parch; ' drehen v/t. Ausflufl m flowing out; discharge
(sep., -ge-, h) turn off (radio, gas); (a. jF); outlet, outfall.
'
turn out, switch off (light). aus|fragen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) inter-
'
Ausdruck m 1. (-[e]s/n<7 pi.) ex- rogate, Am. a. quiz; sound; ' fran-
pression; 2. (-[e]s/=e) expression; sen v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) fray.
term. Ausfuhr -f ['ausfu:r] / (-/-en) ex-
'
ausdriickjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, b) portation); ' artikel "t" m export
press, squeeze (out); stub out (cig- (article).
 ausfiihrbar - 45 - auskommen
'
ausfiihrlbar adj. practicable; 'f ausgiebig adj. fausgiibi?] abun-
exportable; ' en vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) dant, plentiful; meal: substantial.
'
execute, carry out, perform. Am. a. ausgiefien v/t. (irr. gielien, sep.,
fill; Y export; explain; j-n take -
ge-, h) pour out.
s.o. out. Ausgleich fausglai?] m (-[e]s/-e)
'
Ausfuhrlgenehmigung / export compromise; compensation; if set-
permit; ' handel m export tlement; sports: equalization (of
trade. score); tennis: deuce (score of 40 all);
' '
ausfiihrlich 1. adj. detailed; com- Sen v/t. (irr. gleichen, sep., -ge-, h)
prehensive; circumstantial; 2. adv. equalize; compensate (loss); -f
in detail, at (some) length; 'Skeit/ balance.
'
(-/no pi ) minuteness of detail; par-
. ausjgleiten v/i. (irr. gleiten, sep.,
ticularity; comprehensiveness; co- ge-, sein) slip, slide; Lgraben vjt.
-

piousness. (irr. graben, sep., -ge-, h) dig out

'
Ausfiihrung / execution, perform- or up (a. fig.); excavate; exhume
ance; workmanship; type, make; (body).
explanation; ' sbestimmungen If Ausguck ['ausguk] m (-[e]s/-e)
flpl. export regulations pi. look-out.
' '
Ausfuhrlverbot embargo on ex- AusguC m sink; ' eimer m slop-
ports; ' waren flpl. exports pi.', pail.
' '
Mzoll m export duty. ausjhaken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) un-
'
ausfiillen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) fill out hook; ' halten (irr. halten, sep.,
or up; fill in, complete {form)'. Am. -
ge-, h) 1. v/t. endure, bear, stand;
fill out (blank). / sustain (note); 2. v/i. hold out;
'
Ausgabe/distribution; edition (of last; haudigen [' hsndigan] v/t.
book); expense, expenditure; issue (sep., -ge-, h) deliver up, hand over,
(of shares, etc.); issuing office. surrender.
' '
Ausgang m going out; exit; way Aushang m notice, placard, poster.
'
out; outlet; end; result; Lskapital aushangejn 1. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
f n original capital; ' spunkt m
"

hang or put out; unhinge (door);

starting-point; ' sstellung / start- 2 v/i. (irr. hangen, sep., -ge-, h)
.

ing-position. have been hung or put out; '2-

'
ausgeben v/t. (irr. geben, sep., -ge-, schild n signboard.
h) give out; spend (money); issue aus]barren fausharsn] v/i. (sep.,
(shares, etc.); sich fiir pass o.s. -
ge-, h) persevere; hold out; ' hau-
off for, pretend to be. chen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) breathe out,
ausge|beult adj. ['ausgaboylt] bag- exhale; ' heben v/t. (irr. heben,
gy; bombt adj. [' bompt] bombed sep., -ge-, h) dig (trench); unhinge
out; wdehnt adj. [' deint] expan- (door); recruit, levy (soldiers); ex-
sive, vast, extensive; ~dient adj. cavate (earth); rob (nest); clean out,
[Ldi:nt] worn out; superannuated; raid (nest of criminals); '~helfen v/i.
retired, pensioned off; er Soldat (irr. helfen, sep., -ge-, h) help out.
'
ex-serviceman, veteran; ' falien Aushilfje / (temporary) help or
fig. adj. odd, queer, unusual. assistance; s/e hat e-e she has s.o.
'
ausgehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, to help out; 'Ssweise adv. as a
sein) go out; take a walk; end; col- makeshift; temporarily.
'
our: fade; hair: fall out; money, aushohljen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) hol-
provisions: run out; uns gehen die low out; 'Sung / hollow.
'
Vorrate aus we run out of provi- ausjholen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/i.
sions; darauf aim at; gut etc. raise one's hand (as if to strike);
turn out well, etc.; leer come weit go far back (in narrating
away empty-handed; von et. start s th.); 2. v/t. sound, pump s.o.;
.

'
from s.th. horchen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) sound,
'
ausge|lassen fig. adj. frolicsome, pump s.o.; Lhungern v/t. (sep.,
boisterous; Lnommen prp. 1. (acc.) -
ge-, h) starve (out); 'Jhusten v/t.
except (for); 2. (nom.): Anwesende (sep., -ge-, h) cough up; Lkennen
present company excepted; ~pragt v/refl. (irr. kennen, sep., -ge-, h)
adj. [' prsikt] marked, pronounced; know one's way (about place); be
rechnet fig. adv. t' rsgnat] just; well versed, be at home (in subject);
er he of all people; heute today er kennt sich aus he knows what's
of all days; '~schlossen fig. adj. what; ' kleiden v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
impossible. undress; line, coat; sich un-
'
ausgestalten v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h) dress; '~klopfen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
arrange (celebration); et. zu et. beat (out); dust (garment); knock
develop or turn s.th. into s.th. out (pipe); Jkliigeln ['Jdyigaln]
ausgejsucht fig. adj. ['ausgazurxt] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) work s.th. out;
'
exquisite, choice; wachsen adj. contrive; puzzle s.th. out.
'
full-grown; zeichnet . adj. f - auskommen 1. v/i. (irr. kommen,
tsai nat] excellent. sep., -ge-, sein) get out; escape;
auskundschaften -
46 - Ausreise

mit manage with s.th.; get on with out, erase; 'Josen v/t. (sep., -ge- h) ,

s.o.; ohne do without; mit dem draw (lots) for.

'
Geld make both ends meet; 2. 2 n auslos|en vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) re-
(s/no pi.) competence, competency. lease; redeem, ransom (prisoner);
'
auskundschaften v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) redeem (from pawn); fig. cause,
explore; X reconnoit|re. Am. -er, start; arouse (applause); '2er m
scout. (s/-) @ release, esp. phot, trigger.
'
Auskunft ['auskunft] / infor- auslliiften v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) air,
mation; inquiry office, inquiries pi., ventilate; ' machen v/t. (sep., -ge- ,

Am. information desk; ' sstelle / h) make out, sight, spot; sum:
inquiry officej inquiries pi.. Am. amount to; constitute, make up;
information bureau. put out (fire); / turn out, switch
'
ausllachen v/t. (sep., -ge-j h) laugh off (light); agree on, arrange; settle;
'
at, deride; laden vjt. (irr. laden,
~ es mocht nichts aus it does not mat-
sep., -ge-, h) unload; discharge ter; wiirc/e es Ihnen et. , wenn ...?
(cargo from ship); cancel s.o.'s in- would you mind (ger.) ...?; ' ma-
vitation, put off (guest). len v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) paint; sich eU
'
Auslage / display, show (of goods); picture s.th. to o.s., imagine s.th.
~

'
in der in the (shop) window; Ausmafi n dimension(s pi.), meas-
pi. expenses pi. ure ment(s pi.); fig. extent.
'
Ausland n (-[e]s/o pi.): das for- aus|mergeln ['ausmergaln] v/t.
eign countries pi.; ins , im (sep., -ge-, h) emaciate; exhaust;
abroad. merzen [' msrtsan] v/t. (sep.,
Ausland|er ['auslsndsr] m (-s/-)j -
ge-, h) eliminate; eradicate; ',-
'
erin / (-/-nen) foreigner; alien;
~ messen v/t. (irr. messen, sep., -ge-,
'
Sisch adj. foreign; zo. exotic. h) measure.
'
Auslandskorrespondent m for- Ausnahmje ['ausnaima] / (-/-n)
'
eign correspondent. exception; Ssweise adv. by way of
'
auslass|en r/r. (irr. lassen, sep., exception; exceptionally.
'
-
ge-, h) let out (water); melt (down) ausnehmen v/t. (irr. nehmen, sep.,
(butter); render down (fat); let out ge-, h) take out; draw (fowl); F
-

(garment); let down (hem); leave fleece s.o.; fig. except, exempt; '4
out, omit (word); cut s.th. out; miss 1 adj. exceptional; 2. adv. exceed-
.

or cut out (meal); miss (dance); s-n ingly.

'
Zorn an j-m vent one's anger on aus|nutzen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) uti-
s o sich
. .;iifaer (acc.) say s.th. lize; take advantage of; esp.
' '
about; express one s opinion about; exploit; packen (sep., -ge-, h)
'
Sung / (-/-en) omission; remark, 1 v/t. unpack; 2. F fig. v/i. speak
.

' '
utterance; 'Sungszeichen gr. n one s mind; pfeifen thea. v/t.
apostrophe. (irr. pfeifen, sep., -ge-, h) hiss; ',*-
'
aus|laufen v/i. (irr. laufen, sep., plaudern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) blab
'
-
ge-, se/n) run or leak out (ous et. or let out; polstern v/t. (sep.,
of s.th.); leak; end (in s.th.); ma- -
ge-, h) stuff, pad; wad; Lprobie-
chine: run down; & (set) sail; ' ~
-
ren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h) try, test.
leeren vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) empty; Auspuff mot. ['auspuf] m (-[e]s/-e)
'
3? evacuate (bowels).
,
exhaust; gas mot. n exhaust gas;
'
auslegjen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) lay Lrohr mot. n exhaust-pipe; ' topf
out; display (goods); explain, inter- mot. m silencer. Am. muffler.
' '
pret; advance (money); Sung / aus|putzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
(-/-en) explanation, interpretation. clean; quartieren v/t. (sep., no
'
ausjleihen v/t. (irr. leihen, sep., -
ge-j h) dislodge; billet out; '
-

-
ge-, h) lend (out), esp. Am. loan; radieren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h)
'
lernen vli. (sep., -ge-, h) finish erase; ' rangieren v/t. (sep., no
'
one s apprenticeship; man lernt n/e ge-, h) discard; Lrauben v/t.
-

aus we live and learn. (sep., -ge-, h) rob; ransack; ' rau-
'
Auslese / choice, selection; fig. men v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) empty, clear
'
pick; Sn v/t. (irr. lesen, sep., -ge-, (out); remove (furniture); Lrech-
h) pick out, select; finish reading nen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) calcxilate,
(book). compute; reckon (out). Am. figure
'
auslieferin v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) hand out or up (all a. fig.).
'
or turn over, deliver (up); extradite Ausrede / excuse, evasion, subter-
(criminal); ausgeliefert se/n (dot.) fuge; 'Sn (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/i. finish
be at the mercy of; 'Sung / deliv- speaking; lassen hear s.o. out;
ery; extradition. 2 v/t.: j-m et.
. dissuade s.o. from
'
aus|liegen v/i. (irr. liegen, sep., s .
th.
'
ge-, h) be displayed, be on show;
-
ausreichen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) suf-
'
loschen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) put fice; '~d adj. sufficient.
'
out, switch off (light); extinguish Ausreise / departure; voyage
(fire) (a. fig.); efface (word); wipe out.
ausreifien - 47 - aufiergewohnlich
'
Ausschlufl m exclusion; expulsion;
'
'
ausreifijen (j rr. re/Ben, sep., -ge-)
1 .v/t. (h) pull or tear out; 2. vfi. sports: disqualification.
'
(se/n) run away; 'Ser m runaway. ausschmiicken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
ausjrenken ['ausreqkan] v/t. (sep., '
adorn, decorate; fig. embellish.
ge-, h) dislocate;
-
'
richten vjt. Ausschnitt m cut; decollete, (low)
(sep., -ge-, h) straighten; X dress; neck (of dress); cutting. Am. clip-
adjust; deliver (message); do, effect; ping (from newspaper); fig. part,
accomplish; obtain; arrange (feast); section.
'
richte ihr e-n Gru/3 von mir aus! ausschreib|en v/t. (irr. schreiben,
remember me to her!; rotten t1 -
sep., -ge-, h) write out; copy; write
rDtan] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) root out; out (word) in full; make out (in-
fig. extirpate, exterminate. voice); announce; advertise; 'Sung/
'
Ausruf m cry; exclamation; 'Sen (-/-en) announcement; advertise-
(j'rr. rufen, sep., -ge-,h) 1. vji. ' cry '
ment.
out, exclaim; 2. v/t. proclaim; e -
ausschreitjen (irr. schreiten, sep.,
zeichen n exclamation mark. Am. ge-) 1. v/i. (se/n) step out, take
-

exclamation point; ' ung/(-/-en)

a. long strides; 2. v/t. (h) pace (room),
proclamation; ' ungszeichen n s. measure by steps; 'Sung / (-/-en)
Ausrufezeichen. [-ge-, h) rest.l excess; en pi. riots pi.
'
'
ausruhen v/u, v/t. and vlrefl. (sep.,) Ausschufi m refuse, waste, rub-
'
ausriistlen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) fit bish; committee, board.
'
out; equip; '2ung / outfit, equip- aus schiitteln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
ment, fittings pi. [disseminate.) shake out; ' schiitten v/t. (sep.,
'
aussaen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) sow;fig.i ge-, h) pour out; spill; Y distrib-
-

'
Aussage / statement; declaration; ute (dividend); j-m se/n Herz pour
2<2 evidence; gr. predicate; '2n out one's heart to s.o.; ' chwar-
(sep., -ge-, h) 1. vjt. state, declare; men v/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n) swarm
2<2 depose; 2. $% vjt. give evidence. out; .v (lassen) X extend, deploy.
'
Aussatz Jf m (-es/no pi.) leprosy. '
ausschweifjend adj
'

dissolute;
.

' '
aus | saugen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) suck Sung / (-/-en) debauchery, excess.
'
(out); g. exhaust (land); ' schal- ausschwitzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
ten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) eliminate; # exude.
'
cut out, switch off, turn off or out aussehen 1. v/i. (irr. sehen, sep.,
(light). -
ge-, h) look; w/e sieht er ous?
Ausschank ['ausjaqk] m (-[e]s/e) what does he look like?; es sieht
retail (of alcoholic drinks); public nach Regen aus it looks like rain;
house, F pub. 2 S n (-si no pi.) look(s pi.), ap-
.

'
Ausschau/(-/o/)/.):~ halten nach pearance.
be on the look-out for, watch for. auBen adv. ['ausan] (on the) out-
'
ausscheidjen (irr. scheiden, sep., side; von her from (the) outside;
-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) separate; /*, fr, nach (hin) outward(s); 'Sauf-
physiol. eliminate; & secrete; nahme / film: outdoor shot;
'
2 v/t. (se/n) retire; withdraw;
. Sbordmotor m outboard motor.
'
sports: drop out; 'Sung / separa- aussenden v/t. ([irr. senden,] sep.,
tion; elimination (a. sports); & ge-, h) send out.
-

'
secretion. Aul5en|hafen m outport; ' handel
'
auslschiffen vlt. and vlrefl. (sep., m foreign trade; '
minister m
-
ge-, h) disembark; ' schimpfen foreign minister; Foreign Secretary,
vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) scold, tell s.o. Am. Secretary of State; ' ministe-
off, berate; schirren [' Jiran] vjt. rium n foreign ministry; Foreign
(sep., -ge-, h) unharness; '~schlach- Office, Am. State Department;
'
ten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) cut up; can- politik / foreign policy; 'Spoli-
nibalize (car, etc.); fig. exploit, tisch adj'. of or referring to foreign
make the most of; '~schlafen (zrr. affairs; ' seite / outside, surface;
'
'
schlafen, sep., -ge-, h) 1. vfr sleep . seiter m (-s/-) outsider; stande
one's fill; 2. v/t. sleep off (effects t" [' Jtenda] pi. outstanding debts
"

of drink, etc.). pi.. Am. accounts pi. receivable;

' '
Ausschlag m eruption rash;,
.
welt / outer or outside world.
deflexion (of pointer); den geben aufier ['ausar] 1. prp. (dat.) out of;
settle it; Sen [' gan] (irr. schlogen, beside(s). Am. aside from; except;
sep., 'ge-) 1. v/t. (h) knock or beat sich se/n be beside o.s. (vor Freude
out; line; refuse, decline; 2. v/i. (h) with joy); 2. cj.: dafi except that;
horse: kick; pointer: deflect; 3. v/i. wenn unless; ' dem cj. besides,
w

(h, se/n) bud; Sgebend adj. ['Jk-I moreover.

decisive. auBere ['ovsara] 1. adj. exterior,
'
ausschliefijen v/t. (irr. schlieften, outer, external, outward; 2. S n
Sep., 'ge-, h) shut or lock out; fig.: ( uGer[e]n/H0 pi.) exterior, outside,
exclude; expel; sports: disqualify; outward appearance.
' '
. Jich adj. exclusive. aufierlgewohnlich adj. extra-
aufierhalb -
48 - Ausiibung
ordinary; exceptional; Lhalb (daughter); get up (book); 'Sung/
1 prp. (gen.) outside, out of; be-
. (-/-en) outfit , equipment; furni-
yond; 2. adv. on the outside. ture; supply; dowry; get-up (of
aufierlich adj. ['ovsarlig] external, book).
outward; 'Skeit / (-/-en) super- '
aus|stechen v/t. (irr. stechen, sep. ,

ficiality; formality. -
ge-, h) cut out (a. fig.); put out
aufiern ['ovsarn] v/t. (ge-, h) utter, (eye); ' stehen (irr. stehen, sep.,
express; advance; sich matter: -
ge-, h) 1. v/i. payments: be out-
manifest itself; p. express o.s. standing; 2. w/r. endure, bear;
' '
aufier'ordentlich adj. extraordi- steigen v/i. (irr. ste/ gen, sep.,
'

nary. ge-, sein) get out or off, alight.

-

'
aufierst ['ovsarst] 1. adj. outermost; ausstell|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) ex-
fig. utmost, extreme; 2. adv. ex- hibit; make out (invoice); issue
tremely, highly. (document); draw (&//); 'Ser w (-s/-)
aufierstande adj. [ausar'Jtanda] exhibitor; drawer; 'Sung / ex-
unable, not in a position. hibition, show; 'Sungsraum m
'
Aulierung / (-/-en) utterance, show-room.
'

'
remark. aussterben v/i. (irr. sterben, sep.,
aussetz|en (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. set -
ge-, sein) die out; become extinct.
'
or put out; lower (boat); promise Aussteuer / trousseau, dowry.
'
(reward); settle (pension); bequeath; ausstopfen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stuff;
expose (child); expose (dat. to); wad, pad.
'
et. an (dat.) find fault with; ausstofilen v/t. (irr. stolien, sep.,
2 v/i. intermit; fail; activity: stop;
. ge-, h) thrust out, eject; expel;
-

suspend; mot. misfire; ung / utter (cry); heave (sigh); X cashier;

'
(-/-en) exposure (of child, to weath- Sung / (-/-en) expulsion.
'
er, etc.) (a. tfz). aus|strahlen v/t. and v/i. (sep.,
'
Aussicht / (-/-en) view (ouf acc. ge-, h) radiate; ' strecken v/t.
-

of); fig. prospect (of), chance (of); (sep., -ge-, h) stretch (out); ' strei-
in ~ haben have in prospect; 'fislos chen v/t. (irr. streichen, sep., -ge-,h)
adj. hopeless, desperate; 'Ssreich strike out; smooth (down); '/v-
adj. promising, full of promise. streuen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) scatter;
aussohn|en ['auszoman] vjt. (sep., spread (rumours); Lstromen (sep.,
-
ge-, h) reconcile s.o. (m/t to s.th., ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) stream out; gas,
-

with s.o.); sich reconcile o.s. (to light: emanate; gas, steam: escape;
s.th with s.o.); 'Sung / (-/-en)
.,
2 v/t. (h) pour (out); '~suchen v/t.
.

reconciliation. (sep., -ge-, h) choose, select.

' '
aussondern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) Austausch m exchange; 'Sbar adj.
single out; separate. exchangeable; 'Sen v/t. (sep., -ge-,
'
ausjspannen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. h) exchange.
'
stretch, extend; F fig. steal (s.o. s y
austeillen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) dis-
girl friend); unharness (draught tribute; deal out (blows); 'Sung /
animal); 2. fig. v/i. (take a) rest, distribution.
relax; ' speien v/t. and v/i. (irr. Auster zo. ['austar] / (-/-n) oyster.
'
spe/en, sep., -ge-, h) spit out. austragen v/t. (irr. trogen, sep.,
'
aussperr en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) ge-, h) deliver (letters, etc.); hold
-

shut out; lock out (workmen); 'Sung (contest).

/ (-/-en) lock-out. Austral|ier [au'strarliar] m (-si-)
ausjspielen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'

'
Australian; Sisch adj. Australian.
play (card); 2. z;/t. cards: lead; er austreibjen v/t. (irr. tre/faen, sep.,
hot ausgespielt he is done for; ge-, h) drive out; expel; 'Sung /
-

'
spionieren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h) (-/-en) expulsion .

'
spy out. [cent; discussion.) aus | treten (irr. treten, sep., -ge-)
'
Aussprache / pronunciation, ac-/ 1 v/t. (h) tread or stamp out; wear
.

'
out (shoes); wear down (steps);
'

aussprechen (t rr. sprechen, sep.,

ge-, h) 1. v/t. pronounce, express;
- 2 . v/i. (sein) emerge, come out;
sich fiir (gegen) declare o.s. for river: overflow its banks; retire
(against); 2. v/i. finish speaking. (ous from); F ease o.s.; aus
Ausspruch m utterance; saying;
'
leave (society, etc.); ' trinken (irr.
remark. trinken, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. drink
'
ausjspucken vfi. and v/t. (sep., up; empty, drain; 2. v/i. finish
-
ge-, h) spit out; Lspiilen v/t. (sep., drinking; 'Stritt m leaving; retire-
-
ge-, h) rinse. ment; ' trocknen (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t.
'
Ausstand m strike. Am. F a. walk- (h) dry up; drain (land); parch
out; in den treten go on strike, (throat, earth); 2. vji. (sein) dry up.
Am. F a. walk out. ausiiblen ['aus'-] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
ausstatt|en [ ausjtatan] v/t. (sep., exercise; practi|se. Am. -ce (profes-
ge-, h) fit out, equip; furnish;
-
sion); exert (influence); 'Sung /
supply (m/t with); give a dowry to practice; exercise.
Ausverkauf -
49 - Backenzahn
'
'
Ausverkauf if m selling off or out Auszahlung / payment.
(of stock); sale; 'St Tj thea. adj. lAuszehrung/(-/-en) consumption.
'
'
sold out; theatre notice: full home'. auszeichnlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
Auswahl / choice; selection; mark (out); fig. distinguish (sich
assortment. [choose, select.! o . s.); 'Sung/marking; distinction;
'
auswahlen v/t. (sep.} -ge-, h)/ hono(u)r; decoration.
'
'
Auswander|er m emigrant; 'Sn ausziehlen (irr. ziehen, sep., -ge-)
'
vji. (sep., -ge-} se/n) emigrate; ung 1 v/t. (h) draw out, extract; take
.

/ emigration. off (garment); sich undress; 2. v/i.

auswartiig adj. ['ausverti?] out-of- (sein) set out; move (out), remove,
town; non-resident; foreign; das move house; 'Splatte/leaf (of table).
'
Auswdrtige Amt s. AuBenministe- Auszug m departure; X marching
'
r/um; adv. [ s] ouuvard(s); out
~ out; removal; extract, excerpt
of doors; out of town; abroad; (from book); summary; if state-
essen dine out. ment (of account), [tic, genuine.
'
auswechseln 1. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) authentisch adj. [au'tentij] authen-
exchange; change; replace; 2. 2 n Auto ['auto] n (-s/-s) (motor-)car,
(s/no pi.) exchange; replacement. Am. a. automobile; fahren drive,
'
Ausweg m way out (a. fig.); outlet; motor; '~bahn / motorway, auto-
fig. expedient. bahn; biogra'phie / autobiog-
' '
ausweichen vfi. (irr. we/chen, sep., raphy; bus [ Ujus] ot (-ses/-se)
ge-, sein) make way (for); fig.
-
(motor-)bus; (motor) coach; ' bus-
evade, avoid; adj. evasive. haltestelle / bus stop; didakt
Ausweis f'ausvais] m (-es/-e) (bank) Udi'dakt] m (-en/-en) autodidact,
return; identity card. Am. identi- self-taught person; ' droschke /~

fication (card); Sen [' zan] v/t. (irr. taxi(-cab). Am. cab; ' fahrer m
weisen, sep., -ge-, h) turn out, expel; motorist; 'gramm n autograph;
evict; deport; show, prove; sich Jgrammjager m autograph hunt-
'
prove one s identity;
'
papiere er; ' handler m car dealer; ' kino
njpl. identity papers pi.; ~ung n drive-in cinema; krat [Jkra:t]
[ zurj] / expvdsion; ' ungsbefehl m (-enI-en) autocrat; kratie [ a-
'
m expulsion order. ti:] / (-l-n) autocracy; ~mat
'
ausweiten o/r. and v/refl. (sep., [ 'mart] m (-en/-en) automaton;
ge-, h) widen, stretch, expand.
-
slot-machine, vending machine;
'
auswendig 1. adj. outward, out- Jmatenrestaurant n self-service
side; 2. adv. outwardly, outside; restaurant. Am. automat; mation
fig. by heart. [ ma'tsjorn] / (-/no pi.) auto-
'
auslwerfen vjt. (irr. werfen, sep., mation; S'matisch adj. automatic;
'
-
ge-, h) throw out, cast; eject; # mechaniker m car mechanic;
'
expectorate; allow (sum of money); Mmobil [ mo bi:l] n (-s/-e) s. Auto;
'
werten v/t. (sep., -ge-, hi) evalu- Snom adj. [ 'no:m] autonomous;
ate; analyze, interpret; utilize, ex- nomie Uo'mi:] f(-l-n) autonomy.
ploit; ' wickeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) Autor ['atrtDr] m (-s/-en) author.
'
unwrap; ' wiegen vft. (irr. wiegen,
. Autoreparaturwerkstatt / car
sep., -ge-, h) weigh out; ' wirken repair shop, garage. [thor(ess).l
v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h) take effect, Autorin [au'to rin] / (-/-nen) au-i
operate; sich auf (acc.) affect; autorilsieren [autori'ziiren] v/t. (no
'
Swirkimg / effect; ' wischen v/t. ge-, h) authorize; tar adj. [Jtzii]
-

(sep., -ge-, h) wipe out, efface; authoritarian; 2'tat / (-/-en) au-

'
wringen v/t. (irr. wringen, sep., thority.
'
-
ge-, h) wring out. Autolstrafie / motor-road; Lver-
.
Auswuchs m excrescence, out- mietung / (-/-en) car hire service.
'
growth (a. fig.), protuberance. avisieren [avi'ziiran] v/t. (no
Auswurf m # expectoration; i f g. ge-, h) advise.
-

refuse, dregs pi. Axt [akst] / (-/=e) ax(e).

'
auslzahlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pay Azetylen [atsety'lem] n (s/no
out; pay s.o. off; ' zahlen v/u pi.) acetylene. [2n adj. azure.!
(sep., -ge-, h) count out. Azur [a'tsuir] m (s/no pi.) azure;)

Bach [bax] m (-[e]s/=e) brook. Am. v/t. bake; fry; dry (fruit); 2. v/i.
a. run. [port.! bake; fry.
'
Backbord fbak-] n (-[e]s/-e)/ BackenJbart (side-)whiskers pU,
Backe ['baka] / (-/-n) cheek. Am. a. sideburns pi.; ' zahn m
backen ['bakan] (t'rr., ge-, h) 1. molar (tooth), grinder.
4 SWEII
Backer -
50 - bandigen
Backer ['bekar] m (-s/-) baker; ~ei Bake ['barka] / (-/-n) beacon; 5
U'rai] / (-/-en) baker s (shop), '
warning-sign.
bakery. Bakterie [bak'teirja] / (-/-n) barte-
'
Back|fisch m fried fish; fig. girl in rium, microbe, germ.
her teens, teenager. Am. a. bobby bald adv. [bait] soon; shortly; be-
'
soxer; obst n dried fruit; Lofen fore long; F almost, nearly; early;
tn oven; ' pflaume/prune; Lpul- so als moglich as soon as possible;
ver n baking-powder; ' stein m ~ hier, don now here, now there;
brick; Lware / baker's ware. ,ig adj. [' dig] speedy; Antwort
Bad [ba:t] n (-[e]s/=er) bath; in river, f early reply.
etc.: a. bathe; 5. Bodeort; e/n neh- Baldrian ['baldriain] m (-s/-e)
men take or have a bath. valerian.
Bade|anstalt ['barda'-] / (public Balg [balk] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) skin;
swimming) baths pi.; ' anzug m body (of doll); bellows pi.; 2. F m, n
bathing-costume, bathing-suit; (-[e]s/er) brat, urchin; 2en ['bal-
hose / bathing-drawers pi., (bath- gan] v/refl. (ge-, h) scviffle (urn for),
ing) trunks pi.; Lkappe/bathing- wrestle (for).
cap; 'Jkur/spa treatment; '*man- Balken ['balkan] m (-s/-) beam;
tel m bathing-gown. Am. bathrobe; rafter.
'
meister m bath attendant; swim- Balkon [bal'ko:; .'koin] m (s/s;
ming-instructor; '2n (ge-, h) 1. vjt. s/-e) balcony; thea. dress circle,
-

bath {baby, etc.); bathe {eyes, etc.); Am. balcony; tiir / French
2 vli. bath, tub; have or take a bath;
.
window.
in river, etc.: bathe; gehen go Ball [bai] m (-[e]s/=e) ball; geogr.,
swimming; ' ofen m geyser, boiler, ast. a. globe; ball, dance; auf dem
Am. a. water heater; '~ort m at the ball.
watering-place; spa; seaside resort; Ballade [ba'laida] / (-/-n) bal-
'
~ salz n bath-salt; ' strand m lad.
bathing-beach; ' tuch n bath- Ballast ['balast] m (-es/ -e) bal-
towel; ' wanne /bath-tub; ' zim- last; . burden, impediment; dead
mer n bathroom. weight.
'
Bagatell|e [baga'tEla] / (-/-n) trifle, ballen1 v/t. (ge-, h) (form into a)
trifling matter, bagatelle; Si'sieren ball; clench (fist); sich (form into
vjt. {no -ge-, h) minimize (the a) ball; cluster.
'
importance of). Am. a. play Ballen2 m (-s/-) bale; anat. ball;
down. Papier ten reams pi.
Bagger ['bagar] m (si-) excavator; BaUett [ba'lEt] n (-[e]s/-e) ballet;
dredge(r); 'Sn vfi. and vjt. (ge-, h) anzer [ba'lettentsar] m (si-)
excavate; dredge. ballet-dancer.
Bahn [ba:n] / (-/-en) course; path; ball]f6rmig adj. ['balfcermig] ball-
'
@$ railway. Am. railroad; mot. lane; shaped, globular; Skleid n ball-
trajectory (of bullet, etc.); ast. orbit; dress.
sports: track, course, lane; skating: Ballon [ba'lo:; o:n] m (sis; -s/-s,
'
rink; bowling: alley; Sbrechend e) balloon.
-

adj. pioneer(ing), epoch-making; Balljsaal m ball-room; '~spiel n

'

art: avant-gardist; ' damm m rail- ~ ball-game, game of ball.

way embankment. Am. railroad Balsam ['balzcnm] m (-s/-e) balsam,
embankment; 'Sen vjt. (ge-, h) balm (a. fig.); Sieren Ua'miiran]
clear, open (up) (way); den Weg v/t. (no -ge-, h) embalm.
prepare or pave the way (dat. for); Balz [baits] / (-/-en) mating season;
s/di e-n Weg ~ force or work or display (by cock-bird).
elbow one's way;1 Jhof m (railway-) Bambus ['bambus] m (ses/se)
station. Am. (railroad-)station; bamboo; ' rohr n bamboo, cane.
linie / railway-line. Am. railroad banal adj. [ba'na:l] commonplace,
line; ' steig m platform; ' steig- banal, trite; trivial; 2itat Uali'te:t]
karte / platform ticket; ' iiber- / (-/-en) banality; commonplace;
gang m level crossing. Am. grade triviality.
crossing. Banane [ba'nama] / (-/-n) banana;
Bahre ['baira] / (-/-n) stretcher, nstecker / m banana plug.
litter; bier. Band [bant] 1. m (-[e]s/=e) volume;
Bai [bai] / (-/-en) bay; creek. 2 n (-[e]s/=er) band; ribbon; tape;
.

Baisse t [lbe:s(3)] / (-/-n) depres- anat. ligament; 3. fig. n (-[e]s/-e)

sion (on the market); fall (in prices); bond, tie; 4. 2 pret. of binden.
auf M spekulieren bear, spectilate Bandag|e [ban'daisa] /(-/-n) band-
'
for a fall. Am. sell short; ' peku- age; Sieren Ua jiiran] vlt. (no
lant m bear. ge-, h) (apply a) bandage.
-

Bajonett X [bajo'net] n (-[e]s/-e) Bande ['banda] / (-/-n) billiards:

bayonet; das aufpflanzen fix the cushion; , gang, band.
bayonet. bandigen ['bendigan] v/t. (ge-, h)
Bandit -
51 - Bauart
'
tame; break in {horse); subdue (a. Barenzwinger m bear-pit.
fig-),' fig- restrain- master. barfufi adj. and adv. ['barr-J,
'
iiCig
Bandit [ban'dkt] m (-en/-en) bandit- adj. and adv. [ Jy-.sig] barefoot.
.

Band.mafi n tape measure; ' sage

'
barg [bark] pret. of bergen.
'
/ band-saw; '. scheibe anat. f Barjgeld n cash ready money;,
'
intervertebral disc; ' wurm zo. m Sgeldlos adj. cashless; ~er Zah-
tapeworm. lungsverkehr cashless money trans-
bang adj. [bar)], e adj. [' a] anxious fers pi.; Shauptig adj. and adv.
(um about), uneasy (about), con- C hDTptii;] bare-headed, uncovered.
cerned (for); m/r j st I am afraid Bariton S ['boiritDn] m (-s/-e)
'

(vor dat. of); /-m bangs machen baritone. [launch.!

frighten or scare s.o.; 'en o/i. Barkasse & [bar'kasa] / (-/-n)/
(gt-, h) be anxious or worried (um barmherzig adj. [barm'hertsi?]
about). merciful, charitable; der Samo-
Bank [baqk] / 1. (-/=e) bench; r/ter the good Samaritan; 2e
school: desk; F durch die without Sc/iwester Sister of Mercy or Chari-
exception, all through; auf die ty; keit / (-/-en) mercy, charity.
lange schieben put off, postpone; Barometer [baro'-J n barometer.
shelve; 2. (-/-en) bank; Geld auf Baron [ba'roin] m (-s/-e) baron; -on
der money in the bank; ' anwei- / (-/-nen) baroness.
'
sung / cheque. Am. check; aus- Barre ['bare] / (-/-n) bar.
weis m bank return or statement; Barren f'baren] m (-s/-) metalL bar,
'
beamte m bank clerk or official; ingot, bullion; gymnastics: parallel
'
einlage / deposit, bars pL
Bankett [baq'ket] n (-[e]5/-e) ban- Barriere [bar'jsrre] / (-/-n) barrier.
quet. Barrikade [bari'kotda] / (-/-n)
'
Banklgeheimnis n banker's duty barricade; n err/chten raise barri-
'
of secrecy; geschaft T n bank cades.
banking opera-
(-ing) transaction , barsch adj. [bar/] rude, gruff, rouglu
'
tion; ' haus n bank(ing-house). Barlschaft / (-/-en) ready money,
'
Bankier [baqk'je:] m (-s/-s) banker. cash; scheck m open cheque,
'
Bank konto n bank(ing) account;
.
Am. open check.
'
note / (bank) note. Am. (bank)
- barst [barst] pret. of bersten.
bilL Bart [ba:rt] m (-[ejs/ ) beard; bit
bankrott [bag'krot] 1. adj. bank- (t>/ key); sich e-n wachsen lassen
rupt; 2. 2 m (-[e]s/-e) bankruptcy, grow a beard.
insolvency, failure; machen fail, bartig adj. ['be-.rtig] bearded.
'
go or become bankrupt. bartlos adj. beardless.
' '
Bankwesen n banking. Barzahlung / cash payment; nur
Bann [ban] m (-[e]s/-e) ban; fig. gegen T terms strictly cash.
spell; eccl. excommunication; '2en Basis ['Ixnzis] / (-/5asen) base; fig.
v/t. (ge-, h) banish (a. fig.); exorcize basis.
(devil)') avert (danger); eccl. ex- Bafi J" [bas] m (Basses/Bdsse) bass;
'
communicate; spellbind. geige / bass-viol.
Banner ['banarj n (-s/-) banner (a. Bassist [ba'sist] m (-en/-en) bass
fig.); standard; ' trager m stand- (singer).
ard-bearer. Bast [bast] m (-es/-e) bast; velvet
'
Bannjfluch m anathema; '.jneile (on antlers).
/ precincts pL; rh area around Bastard ['bastart] m (-[e]s/-e) bas-
government buildings aithin tahich tard; half-breed; zo., % hybrid.
processions and meetings are prohib- bastjeln ['bastsln] (ge-, h) 1. r/f.
ited. build, F rig up; 2. vli. build; 'Sler
bar1 [bcur] 1. adj.: e-r Sache m (si-) amateur craftsman, do-it-
destitute or devoid of s.th.; es yourself man.
Ge/d ready money, cash; er Unsinn bat [ban] pret. of bitten.
sheer nonsense; 2. adv.: bezahlen Bataillon [batal'join] n (-s/-)
pav in cash, pay money down. battalion.
Bar2 U] / (-/-s) bar; night-club. Batist [ba'tist] m (-[e]s/-e) cambric
Bar [berr] m (-en/-en) bear; j-m e-n Batterie [bats'ri:] / (-/-n)
en aufbinden hoax s.o. battery.
Baracke [ba'raka] / (-/-n) barrack; Bau [bau] m 1. (-[e]s/m7 pL) build-
nlager n hutment. ing, construction; build, frame;
Barbar [bar'borrj m (-en/-en) bar- 2 (-[e]s/-ten) building, edifice;
.

barian; ~ei [ a'rai] / (-/-en) bar- 3 (-[e]s/-e) burrow, den (a. fig.),
.

barism; barbarity; 2isch [ 'bcurij] eartli.

'
adj. barbarian; barbarous; art, Baujarbeiter m workman in the
taste: barbaric. building trade; ' art/architecture,
'
Barjbestand m cash in hand; '~be- style; method of construction;
trag m amount in cash. mat. type, modeL
4*
Bauch -
52 - bedanken

Bauch [baux] tn (-[e]s/=e) anat. (no -ge-, h) intend, mean, propose

abdomen, belly; paunch; ship: (zu tun to do, doing).
bottom; 'Sig adj. big-bellied, bulgy; be'achtjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) pay at-
'
Uandung / belly landing; ' red- tention to; notice; observe; ~ens-
ner m ventriloquist; ' schmerzen wert adj. noteworthy, remarkable;
mlpl., Lweh n (slnopl.) belly-ache, ~ lich adj. remarkable; consider-
stomach-ache. able; Sung / attention; considera-
bauen ['bauan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. build, tion; notice; observance.
construct; erect, raise; build, make Beamte [ba'amta] m (-n/-n) official,
(nest); make (violin, etc.); 2. v/i. officer. Am. a. officeholder; func-
build; auf (acc.) trust (in); rely tionary; Civil Servant.
or count or depend on. be'angstigend adj. alarming, dis-
Bauer ['bauar] 1. m (-n, -s/-n) quieting.
fanner; peasant, countryman; chess: beanspruchjen [ba'anjpruxan] v/t.
pawn; 2. n, m (-s/-) (bird-)cage. (no -ge-, h) claim, demand; require
Bauerin ['baYsrinj / (-l-nen) farm- (efforts, time, space, etc.); stress;
'
er s wife; peasant woman. Sung / (-/-en) claim; demand (gen.
Bauerlaubnis ['bau'-] / building on); stress, strain.
permit. beanstandjen [ba'anjtandan] v/t.
bauerlich adj. ['bavsrli?] rural, (no -ge-, h) object to; Sung/(-/-en)
rustic. objection (gen. to).
Bauern|fanger contp. ['bauam- beantragen [ba'antraigan] v/t. (no
ferjar] m (-s/-) trickster, confidence -
ge-, h) apply for; parl. move,
'
man; haus n farm-house; ' hof make a motion; propose.
m farm. be'antwortlen vlt. (no -ge-, h) an-
'
baulfallig adj. out of repair, swer (a. fig.), reply to; Sung /
dilapidated; geriist n scaffold (-/-en) answer reply; in (gen.) in
,

(-ing); 'Shandwerker m craftsman answer or reply to.

in the building trade; 'Sherr m be'arbeitlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) work;
*
owner; 'Sholz n timber. Am. lum- till; dress (leather); hew (stone);
ber; 'Sjahr n year of construction; process; treat; 2% be in charge
1969 1969 model or make; '2ka- of (case); edit, revise (book); adapt
sten m box of bricks; 'Skunst / (nach from); esp. J" arrange; j-n
architecture. work on s.o.; batter s.o.; Sung /
'
baulich adj. architectural; struc- (-/-en) working; revision (of book);
tural; in gotem en Zustand in good thea. adaptation; esp. J arrange-
repair. ment; processing; treatment.
Baum [baum] m (-[e]s/=e) tree. be'argwohnen v/t. (no -ge-, h) sus-
'
Baumeister m architect. pect, be suspicious of.
baumeln ['baumaln] v/i. (ge-s h) beaufslchtig|en [ba'aufzigtigan]
dangle, swing; m/'t den Beinen v/t. (no -ge-, h) inspea, superin-
dangle or swing one's legs. tend, supervise, control; look after
'
Baumlschere / (e/'ne a pair of) (child); Sung / (-/-en) inspection,
pruning-shears pi.; ' schule f supervision, control.
nursery (of young trees); ' stamm be'auftrag|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) com-
m trunk; ' wolle / cotton; Swol- '
mission (zu inf. to inf.), charge (m/t
len adj. (made of) cotton. with); Ste Ukta] m (-n/-n) commis-
'
Baujplan m architect's or building sioner; representative; deputy;
plan; ' platzwi building plot or site, proxy.
Am. location; '~polizei / Board of be'bauen v/t. (no -ge-, h) A build
Surveyors. on; cultivate.
Bausch [bauj] m (-es/-e, e) pad; beben t'beiban] vli. (ge-, h) shake
bolster; wad; in ~ und Bogen alto- (vor dat. with), tremble (with);
gether, wholesale, in the lump; shiver (with); earth: quake.
'
Sen vjt. (ge-, h) swell; sich bulge, Becher ['be ar] m (-s/-) cup (a.
swell out, billow (out). fig.).
'
Bau!stein m brick, building stone; Becken ['bekan] n (-s/-) basin. Am.
building block; fig. element; a .bowl; f cymbal(s pi.); anat.
stelle / building site; ' stil m (ar- pelvis.
chitectural) style; '~stoff m build- bedacht adj. [ba'daxt]: sein auf
ing material; ' unternehmer m (acc.) look after, be concerned
building contractor; ' zaun m about, be careful or mindful of;
hoarding. darauf sein zu inf. be anxious
Bay|er ['baiar] m (-n/-n) Bavarian; to inf.
'
S risch adj. Bavarian. bedachtig adj. [ba'decti?] deliber-
Bazill|entrager [ba'tsilan-] m ate.
(germ-)carrier; ~us Uus] m (-/8a- bedang [ba'darj] pret. of bedingen.
z/7/en) bacillus, germ. be'danken v/refl. (no -ge-, h): sich
beabsichtigen [ba'apzigtigan] v/t. bei j-m fur et. ~ thank s.o. for s.th.
Bedarf -
53 - Befestigung
'
Bedarf [ba'darf] m (-[e]s/o pi.) stalt [ba dyrfnis9-] / public con-
need (an dat. oO, want (of); "f de- venience, Am. comfort station;
'
mand (for); sartikel [ba darfs*-] tig adj. needy, poor, indigent.
m p/. necessaries pi., requisites pi. be'ehren r'r. (no -ge-, h) hono(u)r,
bedauerlich adj. [ba'dauarli?] re- favo(u)r; ich beehre mich zu inf.
grettable, deplorable. I have the hono(u)r to inf.
be'dauern 1. r/r. (no -ge~, h) feel be'eilen vfrefl. (no -ge-, hi) hasten,
or be sorry for s.o.; pity 5.0.; regret, hurry, make haste. Am. F a. husde.
deplore s.th.; 2. 2 n (-s/m? p/.) re- beeindrucken [ba'amdrukanj r'r.
gret; pity; swert adj. pitiable, de- (no -ge-, h) impress, make an im-
plorable. pression on.
be deck en r/r. (no -ge-, h) cover;
.
beeinflusslen [ba'amflusssn] r/r.
X escort; & convoy; ~t adj. sky: (no -ge-, h) influence; affect; parL
overcast; Sung / cover(ing); lobby; 2ung / (-/-en) influence;
escort; w convoy. par/, lobbying.
be'denken 1. r/r. (irr. denken, no beeintrachtig en [ba'amtrtftigsn]
-
ge-, h) consider; think s.tk. over; r/r. (no -ge-, h) impair, injure, af-
j-n in s-m Testament remember. fect (adversely); Sung / (-/-en) im-
s o in one's will; 2. 2 n (-s/-) con-
. . pairment (gen. of); injury (to).
sideration: objection; hesitation; be'end en r r. (no -ge-, h), igen
.

scruple; *los adj. unscrupulous. [ igan] v,!. (no -ge-, h) (bring to

be'denklich adj. doubtful; charac- an) end, finish, terminate; Sigtmg
ter: a. dubious; situation, etc.: dan- Uigui]] / (-/-en) ending, termina-
gerous, critical; delicate; risky. tion.
Be'denkzeit / time for reflection; beengt adj. [bs'erjkt] space: narrow,
ich gebe dir e-e Stunde I give confined, cramped; sich fuhlen
you one hour to think it over. feel cramped (for room); feel op-
be deut en vlt. (no -ge-, h) mean, pressed or uneasy.
signify; stand for; end adj. im- be'erben r/r. (no -ge-, h): j-n be
'
portant, prominent; sum, etc. con- s o . .
s heir.
siderable; sam adj. significant. beerdig en [ba'ezrdigsn] r/r. (no
Be'deutung/meaning, significance; -
fe-, h) bury; Sung/(-/-en) bxirial,
importance; 2slos adj. insignifi- funeral.
cant; meaningless; 2svoll adj. sig- Beere ['beira] / (-/-n) berry.
nificant; swandel ling, m seman- Beet y [be ] n (-[e]s;-e) bed.
tic change. befahigjen [ba'fengsn] r/r. (no
be'dienSen (no -ge-, h) 1. r/r. serve; -
ge-, h) enable (zu inf. to inf.);
wait on; operate, work (machim); qualify (fur, zu for); t adj. [ gt]
serve Cgun); answer (telephone); "
(cap)able; Sung / (-/-en) qualifica-
sich at tabU: help o.s.; 2. r/i . tion: capacity.
serve; wait (at table); cards: follow befahl [bs'fa:!] pret. of befehlen.
suit; Sung / (-/-en) service, esp. "f befahr bar adj. [ba'fatrbair] passa-
anendance;in restaurant, etc.: serv- ble, practicable, trafficable;
ice; waiter, waitress; shop assis- navigable; en r r. (irr. fahren. no
tants p/.). -
ge-, h) drive or travel on; -if navi-
bedinglen [ba'dirjan] r/r. ([jrr.,] no gate (river).
-
ge-, h) condition; stipulate; re- be fallen r/r. O'rr. fallen, no -ge-, h)
quire; cause; imply; adj. condi- attack; befall; disease: a. strike;
tional (durch on); restricted: se/ n fejr: seize.
'

durch be conditioned by; 2ung / be fangen adj. embarrassed; self-

( en) condition; stipulation; en
-
,
-
conscious; prejudiced (a. fz)l fl
pi. -t terms pi.; ungslos adj. un- bias(s)ed; Sheit / (- -en) embar-
conditional. rassment; self-consciousness;
be'drang en r/r. (no -ge-, h) press bias, prejudice.
hard, beset; Snis / (-/-se) distress. be'fassen vlrefl. (no -ge-, h): sich
be'drohjen r/r. (no -ge-, h) threaten; mit occupy o.s. with; engage in;
menace; ~Aich adj. threatening; attend to; deal with.
ung / threat, menace (gen. to). Befehl [bs'fe-J] m (-[e]s/-e) com-
be'driick'en r/r. (no -ge-, h) op- mand (uber acc. of); order; 2en
press; depress; deject; ung / (irr., no -ge-, h) 1. r/r. command;
(- -en) oppression; depression; de- order; 2. r'l. command; 2igen
jection. [ igan] r/r. (no -ge- h) command.
bedungen [ba'duipnl p.p. of be- Be'fehlshaber m (-si-) command-
dingen. er(-in-chief); isch adj. imperious.
be'diirf [en r 1. (irr. durfen, no -ge-, be'festigjen r/r. (no -ge-, h) fasten
h): e-r Soche - need or want or re- (on dat. to), fix (to), attach (to);
quire s.th.; Snis n (-ses,-se) need, fortify; fig. strengthen; Sung /
want, requirement; sein verrich- (-/-en) fixing fastening; X fortifi-
,

ten relieve o.s. or nature; 2nisan- cation; . strengthening.

befeuchten -
54 - Begrabnis

be'feuchten vlt. (no -ge-, h) mois- begann [ba'gan] pret. of beginnen.

ten, damp; wet. be'geben vjt. (irr. geben, no -ge-, h)
be'finden 1. v/refl. (irr. finden, no "

f- negotiate (bill of exchange); sich

-
ge-, h) be; 2. 2 n (-s/no pi.) (state happen; sich . nach go to, make
of) health. for; s/ch in Gefahr expose o.s. to
be'flaggen v/t. (no -ge-, h) flag. danger.
be'flecken v/t. (no -ge-, h) spot, begegn|en [ba'geignan] v/i. (no
stain (a. fig.); fig. sully. -
ge-, sein) meet s.o. or s.th., meet
beflissen a4/. [ba'flissn] studious; with; incident: happen to; antici-
Sheit / (-/no pi.) studiousness, assi- pate, prevent; Sung / (-/-en) meet-
duity. ing.
befohlen [ba'foibnjp.p. of befehlen. be'geben v/t. (irr. gehen, no -ge-, h)
be'folglen v/t. (no -ge-, h) follow, walk (on); inspect; celebrate (birth-
take (advice); obey (rule); adhere day, etc.); commit (crime); make
to (principle); Sung / (-/S-en) ob- (mistake); ein Unrecht do wrong.
servance (of); adherence (to). begehr|en [ba'gerran] v/t. (no -ge-,
be'forderfn v/t. (no -ge-, h) convey, h) demand, require; desire, crave
carry; haul (goods), transport; for- (for); long for; ~lich adj. desirous,
ward; ship (a. &); promote (to covetous.
be) (a. X); Sung / conveyance, begeister|n [ba'gaistam] v/t. (no
transport(ation), forwarding; pro- -
ge-, h) inspire, fill with enthusi-
motion; Sungsmittel n (means of) asm; sich fur feel enthusiastic
transport. Am. (means of) transpor- about; Sung/(-/nopi.) enthusiasm,
tation. inspiration.
be'fragen v/t. (no -ge-, h) question, Be'gier /, ~de Uda] / (-/-n) desire
interview; interrogate. (nach for), appetite (for); concu-
be'freilen v/t. (no -ge-, h) (set) free piscence; Sig adj. eager (nach for,
(von from); liberate (nation, mind, auf acc. for; zu inf. to inf.), de-
etc.) (from); rescue (captive) (from); sirous (nach of; zu inf. to in/.),
exempt 5.0. (from); deliver s.o. (aus, anxious (zu inf. to inf.).
von from); 2er m liberator; Sung/ be'giefien vjt. (irr. g/eflen, no -ge-,
(-/-en) liberation deliverance; ex-
, h) water; baste (roasting meat); F
emption. wet (bargain).
Befremden [ba'fremdan] n (-s/ nv Beginn [ba'gin] m (-[e]s/no pi.) be-
pi.) surprise. ginning, start, commencement;
befreund|en [ba'froYndsn] virefl. origin; Sen vjt. and v/i. (irr. no
(no -ge-, h): sich mit j-m make -
ge-> h) begin, start, commence.
friends with s.o.; s/ch mit et. get beglaubiglen [ba'glaubigan] v/t.
used to s.th., reconcile o.s. to s.th.; (no -ge-, h) attest, certify; legalize,
.et adj. friendly; on friendly terms; authenticate; Sung / (-/-en) attes-
~
sein be friends. tation, certification; legalization;
befriedig|en [ba'frirdigan] v/t. Sungsschreiben n credentials pi.
(no -ge-, h) satisfy; appease (hun- be'gleichen v/t. (irr. g/e/chen, no
ger); meet (expectations, demand); -
ge-, h) pay, settle (bill, debt).
pay off (creditor); _end adj. satis- be'gleit|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) accom-
factory; Sung / (-/-en) satisfaction. pany (a. / auf dat. on), escort; at-
be'fristen v/t. (no -ge-, h) set a tend (a. fig.); see (5.0. home, etc.);
time-limit. 2er m (-s/-) companion, attendant;
be'fruchtlen v/t. (no -ge-. h) ferti- escort; / accompanist; 2erschei-
lize; fructify; fecundate; impreg- nung / attendant symptom; 2-
nate; Sung / (-/-en) fertilization; schreiben n covering letter; Sung
fructification; fecundation; im- / (-/-en) company; attendants pi.,
pregnation. retinue (of sovereign, etc.); esp. X
Befug|nis [ba'furknis] / (-l-se) escort; X convoy; / accompa-
authority, warrant; esp. 2*1 compe- niment.
tence; St adj. authorized; compe- be'gliickwiinschen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
tent. congratulate (zu on).
be'fiihlen vlt. (no -ge-, h) feel; begnadig|en [ba'gnardigan] v/t. (no
touch, handle, finger. -
ge-, h) pardon;pol. amnesty; Sung
Be'fund m (-[e]s/-e) result; find- / (-/-en) pardon; pol. amnesty.
ing(s pi.) # diagnosis. begniigen [ba'gnyigsn] v/refl. (no
be'fiirchtlen vlt. (no -ge-, h) fear, ge-, h): sich
-
mit content o.s.
apprehend; suspect; Sung/(-/-en) with, be satisfied with.
fear, apprehension, suspicion. begonnen [ba'gonan] p.p. of be-
befiirworten [ba'fyirvortan] v/t. (no ginnen.
-
ge-, h) plead for, advocate. be'graben vlt. (irr. graben, no -ge-,
begab|t adj. [bs'garpt] gifted, tal- h) bury (a. fig.); inter.
ented; Sung Ubug] / (-/-en) gift, Begrabnis jWgreipnis] n (-ses/-se)
talent(s pi.). burial; funeral, obsequies pi.
begradigen -
55 - Beifahrer

begradigen [ba'graidigan] v/t. (no ~ mit make shift with; sich ohne
-
ge-, h) straighten (road, frontier, do without; ~sheim n temporary
etc.). home.
be'greif |en v/t. (irr. greifen, no -ge-, behend adj. [ba'hent], e adj. Uda]
h) comprehend, understand; ~lich nimble, agile; smart; Sigkeit [~d-]/
adj. comprehensible. (-jnopl ) nimbleness, agility; smart-
.

be'grenzjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) bound, ness. [lodge, shelter. \

border; fig. limit; Stheit / (-/-en) be'herbergen vjt. (no -ge-, h))
limitation (of knowledge); narrow- be'herrschjen vlt. (no -ge-, h) rule
ness (of mind); Sung / (-/-en) (over), govern; command (situation,
boundary; bound, limit; limitation. etc.); have command of (language);
Be'griff m idea, notion, conception;
'
sich control o.s.; Ser m ruler (gen.
comprehension; z m sein zu inf. over, of); Sung/(-/-en) command ,

be about or going to inf. control.

be'grundjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) estab- beherzigen [ba'hertsigan] v/t. (no
lish, found; give reasons for, sub- -
ge-, h) take to heart, (bear in)
stantiate (claim charge); Sung / mind.
establishment, foundation; , sub- be'hexen v/t. (no -ge-, h) bewitch.
stantiation (of claim or charge); be'hilflich adj.: j-m sein help s.o.
reason. (be/ in).
be'grxifllen vjt. (no -ge-, h) greet, be'hindern v/t. (no -ge-, h) hinder,
welcome; salute; Sung / (-/-en) hamper, impede; handicap; ob-
greeting, welcome; salutation. struct (a. traffic, etc.).
begiinstiglen [ba'gynstigan] v/t. Behorde [ba'hoirda] /(-/-n) author-
(no -ge-, h) favo(u)r; encourage; ity, mst authorities pi.; board;
patronize; Sung (-/-en) /favo(u)r; council.
encouragement; patronage. be'hiiten v/t. (no -ge-, h) guard, pre-
begutachten [ba'gun9-] v/t. (no serve (vor dat. from).
-
ge-, h) give an opinion on; exam- behutsam adj. [ba'hurtzcrm] cau-
ine; ~ lassen obtain expert opin- tious, careful; Skeit / (-/no pi.)
ion on, submit s.th. to an expert. caution.
begiitert adj. [ba'gynart] wealthy, bei prp. (dat.) [bai] address: ~
well-to-do. Schmidt care of (abbr. c/o) Schmidt;
be'haart adj. hairy. Buchhandler at the bookseller's;
behabig adj. [ba'heibi?] phlegmatic, ~
uns with us; ~ der Hand nehmen
comfort-loving; figure: portly. take by the hand; ich habe kein
be'haftet adj. afflicted (with disease, Geld ~ mir I have no money about
etc.). or on me; der Kirche near the
behagjen [ba'hargan] 1. v/i. (no church; guter Gesundheit in good
-
ge-, h) please or suit s.o.; 2. S n health; wie es Schiller he/flt as
(s/no pi.) comfort, ease; -.lich Schiller says; die Schlacht Water-
adj. [~k-] comfortable; cosy, snug. loo the Battle of Waterloo; e-m
be'halten v/t. (irr. halten, no -ge-, h) Close We/n over a glass of wine;
regain; keep (fur sich to o.s.); re- alledem for all that; Stunden neh-
member. men take lessons from or with;
Behalter [ba'hEltar] m (-s/-) con- gunstigem Wetter weather permit-
tainer, receptacle; box; for liquid: ting.
'
reservoir; for oil, etc.: tank. beibehalten v/t. (irr. halten, sep.,
be'handjeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) treat; no -ge-, h) keep up, retain.
'
deal with (a. subject); process; Beiblatt n supplement (zu to).
'
treat; dress (wound); Slung / beibringen vjt. (irr. bringen, sep.,
treatment; handling; processing. ge-, h) bring forward; produce
-

be'hangen vft. (no -ge-, h) hang, (witness, etc.); j-m et. ~ impart
drape (mit with); sich mit cover (news, etc.) to s.o.; teach s.o. s.th.;
or load o.s. with (jewellery). inflict (defeat, wound, etc.) on s.o.
beharrlen [ba'haran] v/i. (no -ge-, Beichte ['bai9t3]/(-/-n) confession;
'
h) persist (ouf dat. in); ~lich adj. Sn vlt. and v/i. (ge-, h) confess.
persistent; Slichkeit / (-/no pi.) beide adj. f'baida] both; nur wir
persistence. just the two of us; in .n Fd7/en in
be'hauen v/t. (no -ge-, h) hew; either case.
trim (wood). beider|lei adi. ['baidarlai] of both
behaupt]en [ba'hauptan] v/t. (no kinds; ~ Geschlechts of either sex;
'
-
ge-, h) assert; maintain; Sung / seitig 1. adj. on both sides; mu-
(-/-en) assertion; statement . tual; 2. adv. mutually; ' seits
Behausung [ba'hauzur)] / (-/-en) 1 prp. on both sides (gen. of);
.

habitation; lodging. 2 adv. mutually.

.

'
Be'helf m (-[els/-e) expedient, Beifahrer m (-s/-) (front-seat) pas-
(make)shift; s. Notbehelf; Sen senger; assistant driver; motor rac-
v/refl. (irr. helfen, no -ge-, h): sich ing: co-driver.
Beifall -
56 - beklecksen
'
Beifall nt (-[e]s/no pi.) approbation; burn (auf dat. on); '~d adj. biting ,

applause; cheers pi. pungent (both a. fig.); pepper, etc.

'
beifallig adj. approving; favour- hot.
'
able. Beistand m assistance.
' '
Beifallsruf nt acclaim; ~epl. cheers beistehen vfi. (irr. slehen, sep. ,

Pi. -
ge-, h): j-m stand by or assist or
'
beifiigen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) add; help s.o.
'

'
enclose. beisteuern v/t. and vji. (sep., -ge- ,

Beigeschmack m (-[e]s/no pi.) h) contribute (zu to).

slight flavo(u)r; smack (of) (a. fig.). Beitrag ['baitratk] m (-[e]sl-e) con-
'
Beihilfe/aid; allowance; for study: tribution; share; subscription Am. .

grant; for project: subsidy; *h aid- dues pi.; article (in newspaper etc.). ,
'
ing and abetting; j-m leisten th bei|treten v/i. (irr. treten, sep.,
aid and abet s.o. ge-, sein) join (politicalparty, etc.);
-

' '
beikommen v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., Stritt m joining.
'
ge-, sein) get at.
-
Beiwagen m side-car (of motor-
Beil [bail] 71 (-[e]s/-e) hatchet; cycle) ; trailer (of tram).
'
chopper; cleaver; ax(e). Beiwerk n accessories pi.
' '
Beilage / supplement (to news- beiwohnen vji. (sep., -ge-, h) assist
paper); F trimming- pi. (of meal); or be present at, attend.
vegetables pi. bei'zeiten adv. early; in good time.
beilaufig adj. ['baibyfi?] casual; beizen ['baitsan] vjt. (ge-, h) cor-
incidental. rode; metall, pickle; bate (hides);
'
beileglen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) add stain (wood); cauterize; hunt.
(dot. to); enclose; settle (dispute); hawk.
'
Sung / (-/-en) settlement. bejahen [ba'jaian] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Beileid ['bailait] condolence; j-m answer in the affirmative, affirm;
sein bezeigen condole with s.o. d adj. affirmative.
~

(zu on, upon). be'jahrt adj. aged.

'
beiliegen vji. (irr. liegen, sep., -ge-, Bejahung / (-/-en) affirmation, af-
h) be enclosed (dat. with). firmative answer; fig. acceptance.
'
beimessen vjt. (irr. messen, sep., be'jammern s. beklagen.
ge-, h) attribute (dat. to), ascribe
-
be'kampfen v/t. (no -ge-, h) fight
(to); attach (importance) (to). (against), combat; , oppose.
'
beimisch|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): e-r bekannt adj. [ba'kant] known (dat.
Sache et. mix s.th. with s.th.; to); j-n mit j-m machen introduce
'
Sung / admixture. s o to s.o.; 2e m,f (-nj-n) acquaint-
. .

Bein [bain] n (-[e]s/-e) leg; bone. ance, mst friend; ~lich adv. as you
Ibeinah(e) adv. almost, nearly. know; ~machen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
Beiname m appellation; nickname. make known; Smachung / (-/-en)
'
Beinbruch m fracture of the leg. publication; public notice; Sschaft
beiordnen ['bai'-] vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) / (-/-en) acquaintance.
'
adjoin; co-ordinate (a. gr.). be'kehrjen vlt. (no -ge-, h) convert;
beipflichten vji. (sep., -ge-, h) Ste m, f (-nj-n) convert; Sung /
agree with 5.0.; assent to s.th. (-/-en) conversion (zu to) .

'
Beirat m (-[e]s/=e) adviser, coun- be'kennjen vft. (irr. kennen, no -ge-,
seI(l)or; advisory board. h) admit; confess; sich schuldig
be'irren v/t. (no -ge-, h) confuse. 2% plead guilty; sich zu declare
beisammen adv. [bai'zaman] to- o s . . for; profess s.th.; Stnis n (-sesl
gether. -
se) confession; creed.
'
Beisein n presence; im (gen.) or be'klagen v/t. (no -ge-, h) lament,
von in the presence of s.o., in s.o.'s deplore; sich complain (iiber acc.
presence. of, about); swert adj. deplorable,
bei'seite adv. aside fapart; Spafi pitiable.
joking apart! Beklagte [ba'klarkta] m, f (-nj-n)
'
beisetz|en vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) bury, civil case: defendant ,
.
the accused.
inter; 'Sung / (-/-en) burial, fu- be'klatschen vlt. (no -ge-, h) ap-
neral. plaud, clap.
'
Beisitzer jfe m (-s/-) assessor; asso- be'kleben vjt. (no -ge-, h) glue or
ciate judge; member (of committee). stick s.th. on s.th.; mit Etiketten
'
Beispiel n example, instance; zum label s.th.; mit Papier paste s.th.
~for example or instance; 'Shaft up with paper; e-e Mauer mit Pla-
adj. exemplary; 'Slos adj. unprece- katen paste (up) posters on a
dented, unparalleled; unheard of. wall.
beifien ['baisan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. vjt. bekleckem F [ba'klekarn] v/t. (no
bite; fleas, etc.: bite, sting; 2. vji. ge-j
-
stain (garment); sich ~ soil
bite (auf acc. on; in acc. into); one
'
s clothes.
fleas, etc.: bite, sting; smoke: bite, be'klecksen v/t. (no -ge-, h) stain,
burn (in dat. in); pepper, etc.: bite, daub; blot.
bekleiden -
57 - bemiihen

be'kleidlen vlt. (no -ge-, h) clothe, Am. a. sign up for (course of lectures,
dress; hold, fill (office, etc.); mit term); ein Brotchen mit et. put
invest with; Sung / clothing, s th. on a roll, fill a roll with s.th.;
.

clothes pi. schaft / (-/-en) personnel, staff;

be kJemmJen vlt. (no -ge-, h) op- labo(u)r force; stelle / reference;
press; ung / (-/-en) oppression; St adj. engaged, occupied; hotel,
anguish, anxiety. etc.: full; voice: thick, husky;
be'kommen (irr. kommen, no -ge-) tongue: coated, furred; es 6rot
1 r/r. (h) get, receive; obtain; get,
. (open) sandwich.
catch (illness); have (baby); catch be'lehrlen r/r. (no -ge-, h) instruct,
(train, etc.); Zahne teethe, cut inform; sich lessen take ad%ice;
'
one s teeth; 2. v/i. (se/n): j-m (gut) end adj. instructive; Sung/(-/-en)
..

agree with s.o.; j-m nicht or instruction; information; advice.

schlecht disagree with s.o. beleibt adj. [ba'laipt] corpulent,
bekommlich adj. tba'kcemli?] stout, bulky, portly.
wholesome (dat. to). beleidig|en [ba'laidigsn] r/r. (no
bekostig'en [bs'koestigsn] r/r. (no -
ge-, h) offend (s.o.; ear, eye, etc.);
-
ge-, h) board, feed; Sung / (-/S insult; ..end adj. offensive; insult-
-
en) board(ing). ing; Sung / (-/-en) offen|ce. Am.
be'kraftiglen r/r. (no -ge-, h) con- -
se; insult.
firm; ung / (-[-en) confirmation. be'lesen adj. well-read.
be'kranzen v/t. (no -ge-, h) wreathe; be'leucht|en r/r. (no -ge-, h) light
festoon. (up), illuminate (a. fig.); fig. shed
be'kritteln r/r. (no -ge-, h) carp at, or throw light on; Sung / (-/-en)
criticize. light(ing); illumination: Sungs-
be'kiimmern r/r. (no -ge-, h) afflict, korper m lighting appliance.
grieve; trouble; s. kummern. be'lichtlen phot. v/t. (no -ge-, h)
be'laden r/r. (irr. laden, no -ge-, h) expose; Sung phot, / exposure.
load; fig. burden. Be'liebjen n (-s/o pi.) will, choice;
Belag [ba'laik] m (-[e]s/=e) cover- ncch at will; es steht in Ihrem
ing; coat(ing); surface (of road); I leave it you to; Sig 1. adj. any;
foil (of mirror); # fur (on tongue); jeder e anyone; 2. adv. at pleasure;
(slices of) ham, etc. (on bread); fill- v/e/e as many as you like; St adj.
ing (of roll). Upt] popular (bei with); *theit /
Belagerjer [ba'largsrar] m (-$!-) (-/no pi ) popularity.
.

besieger; n t/r. (no -ge-, h) besiege, be'lieferjn r/r. (r/o -ge-, h) supply,
beleaguer; ung / siege. furnish (mit with); Sung/ (-'no pi.)
Belang [ba'laq] m (-[e]s/-e) impor- supply.
tance; e pi. interests pi.; Sen t/r. bellen fbdan] v/i. (ge-, h) bark.
(no -ge-, h) concern; rz sue; 21os belobigen [ba'loibigsn] r/r. (no -ge-,
adj. unimportant; josigkeit / h) commend, praise.
(-/-en) insignificance . be'lohnlen r/r. (no -ge-, h) reward;
be'Iasten r/r. (no -ge-, h) load; fig. recompense; Sung/(-/-en) reward;
burden; incriminate; mortgage recompense.
(estate, etc.); j-s Konto (mit e-r be'liigen r/r. (irr. lugen, no -ge-, h):
Summe) T charge or debit s.o.'s j-n lie to s.o.
account (with a sum). belustiglen [bs'lusdgan] r'r. (no
belastiglen [bs'lsstigsn] r/r. (no ge-, h) amuse, entertain; s/ch
-

-
ge-, h) molest; trouble, bother; amuse o.s.; Sung / (-/-en) amuse-
Sung / molestation; trouble. ment, entertainment.
Be'lastung/W-en) load (a. /, 0); bemachtigen fba'mectigsn] vlrefl.
fig. burden; -f debit; encumbrance; (no -ge-, h): sich e-r Sache * take
I t incrimination; erbliche hered- hold of s.th., seize s.th.; sich e-r
itary taint; szeuge rh m witness Person lay hands on s.o., seize s.o.
for the prosecution. be'malen r/r. (no -ge-, h) cover
be'laufen vjrefl. (irr. laufen, no -ge-, with paint; paint; daub.
h): sich auf (acc.) amount to. bemangeln [bs'merpln] r/r. (no
be'Iauschen r/r. (no -ge-, h) over- -
ge-, h) find fault with, cavil at.
hear, eavesdrop on 5.0. be'mannen r/r. (no -ge-, h) man.
be'Iebjen fig. vlt. (no -ge-, h) en- be'merk bar adj. perceptible; en
liven, animate; stimulate; ~t adj. r/r. (no -ge-, h) notice, perceive;
street: busy, crowded; stock ex- remark, mention; enswert adj.
change: brisk; conversation: lively, remarkable (wegen for); Sung /
animated. (-/-en) remark .

Beleg [ba'leik] m (-[e]s/-e) proof; bemitleiden [bs'mitlaidsn] r/r. (no

(supporting) evidence; document; ge-, h) pity, commiserate (with);
-

voucher; Sen Ugsn] r/r. (no -ge-, h) swert adj. pitiable.

cover; reserve (seat, etc.); prove,
'
be'miihlen r/r. (no -ge-, h) trouble
verify; ttm v enrol(l) or register for,
. (j-n in or wegen eu s.o. about s.th.);
Bemiihung -
58 - Bergsturz
sich trouble o.s.; endeavo(u)r; be'raub|en vlt. (no -ge- h) rob, ,

s/di urn e-e Ste//e apply for a deprive (gen. of); Sung / (-/-en)
position; ung / (-/-en) trouble; robbery, deprivation.
endeavo(u)r3 effort. be'rauschen v/t. (no -ge-, h) in-
be'nachbart adj. neighbo(u)ring; toxicate (a. jig.).
adjoining, adjacent (to). be'rechn|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) calcu-
benachrichtigien [ba'naixrigtigan] late; if charge (zu at); ~end adj.
v/t. (no -ge-, h) inform, notify; Y calculating, selfish; Sung / calcu-
advise; ung/(-/-en) information; lation.
notification; advice. berechtig|en [ba'rEgtigan] v/t. (no
benachteilig]en [ba'naixtailigan] -
ge-, h) j-n zu entitle s.o. to;
v/t. (no -ge-, h) place s.o. at a dis- authorize s.o. to; ~t adj. [ qt]
advantage, discriminate against s.o.; entitled (zu to); qualified (to);
handicap; s/di benachteiligt fuhlen claim: legitimate; Sung / (-/-en)
feel handicapped or at a disadvan- title (zu to); authorization.
tage; Sung / (-/-en) disadvantage; be'red|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) talk s.th.
discrimination; handicap. over; persuade s.o.; gossip about
be'nehmen 1. vlrefl. (irr. nehmen, s o Ssamkeit Utza:mkait] / (-/no
. .;

no -ge-, h) behave (o.s.); 2. 2 n pi.) eloquence; ~t adj. Ut] eloquent

(s/no pi.) behavio(u)r, conduct. {a. fig.).
be'neiden v/t. (no -ge-, h) envy (j-n Be'reich m, n (-[e]s/-e) area; reach;
um et. s.o. s.th.); ,swert adj. fig. scope, sphere; science, etc.:
enviable. field, province; Sern v\l. (no -ge-,h)
be'nennen v/t. (irr. nennen, no -ge-, enrich; sich enrich o.s.; ~erung/
h) name. [rascal; urchin.) (-/-en) enrichment .

Bengel ['beipl] m (-s/-) (little)/ be'reif|en vjt. (no -ge-, h) hoop

benommen adj. [ba'noman] be- (barrel); tyre, (A m. only) tire (wheel);
mused, dazed, stunned; se/n be Sung / (-/-en) (set of) tyres pi.,
in a daze. (Am. only) (set of) tires pi.
be'notigen v/t. (no -ge-, h) need, be'reisen v/t. (no -ge-, h) tour (in),
require, want. travel (over); commercial traveller:
be'nutzlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) use (a. cover (district).
patent, etc.); make use of; avail o.s. bereit adj. [ba'rait] ready, prepared;
of (opportunity); take (tram, etc.); en v/t. (no -ge-, h) prepare; give
~

Sung / use. (joy, trouble, etc.); ~s adv. already;

Benzin [bEn'tsirn] n (-s/-e) ben- Sschaft / (-/-en) readiness; police:
zine; mot. petrol, F juice. Am. squad; ~stellen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
gasoline, F gas; motor m petrol place s.th. ready; provide; Sung /
engine. Am. gasoline engine; j. (-/-en) preparation; willig adj.
~

Tank. ready, willing; Swilligkeit / (-/no

beobacht|en [ba'oibaxtan] v/t. (no pi.) readiness, willingness.
-
ge-, h) observe; watch; police: be'reuen v/t. (no -ge-, h) repent (of);
shadow; 2er m (si-) observer; Sung regret, rue.
/ (-/-en) observation. Berg [berk] m (-[e]s/-e) mountain;
beordern [ba'Drdarn] v/t. (no -ge-, hill; ~e pi. von F heaps pi. of, piles
h) order, command. pi. of; uber den se/n be out of the
be'packen v/t. (no -ge-, h) load (m/t wood. Am. be out of the woods;
with). [(m/t with).l iiber o//e ~e off and away; die Haare
be'pflanzen v/t. (no -ge-, h) plant/ standen ihm zu e his hair stood
bequem adj. [ba'kveim] convenient; on end; S'ab adv. downhill (a. fig.);
comfortable; p.: easy-going; lazy; S'an adv. s. bergauf; ' arbeiter m
'
~en vjrefl. (no -ge-, h): sich zu miner; S auf adv. uphill (a. fig.);
'
condescend to; consent to; Slich- bahn ~ / mountain railway;
'
keit / (-/-en) convenience; com- bau m (-[e]slpl.) mining.
~

fort, ease; indolence. bergen ['bergan] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)

be'rat|en (irr. roten, no -ge-, h) save; rescue s.o.; & salvage,
1 v/t. advise s.o.; consider, debate,
. salve.
discuss s.th.; sich confer (m/t j-m bergig adj. ['bcrgig] mountainous,
with s.o.; uber et. on or about s.th.); hilly.
'
2 v/i. confer; u>er et.
. consider, Berg|kette / mountain chain or
'
debate, discuss s.th., confer on or range; mann 2$ m (-[e]s/Berg-
~

about s.th.; Ser m (-s/-) adviser, leute) miner; ' predigt / (-/no pi.)
counsel(l)or; consultant; ~schla- the Sermon on the Mount;
'
gen (no -ge-, h) 1. v/i. s. beraten 2; recht n mining laws pi.; rennen
2 vjrefl. confer (m/t j-m with s.o.;
. mot. n mountain race; ' riicken m
uber el. on or about s.th.); Sung / ridge; ' rutsch m landslide, land-
~

'
(-/-en) advice; debate; consultation; slip; spitze / mountain peak;
~

'
conference; Sungsstelle/advisory steiger m (si-) mountaineer;
bureau. Lsturz m s. Bergrutsch.
Bergung -
59 - Beschimpfung
'
Bergung / (-/-en) & salvage; res- be'riihrlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) touch
'
cue; ~sarbeiten [ bergugs'-] f/pl. (a. fig.); touch (up)on (subject);
salvage operations pi.; rescue work. Sung / (-/-en) contact; touch; in
'
Bergwerk n mine; ~saktien ['berk- kommen mit come into contact with.
verks9-] f/pl. mining shares pi. be1 sag I en v/t. (no -ge-, h) say;
Bericht [ba'rict] m (-[e]s/-e) report mean, signify; adj. Ukt] (afore-)
(iiber acc. on); account (of); Sen said; above(-mentioned).
(no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. report; j-m et. besanftigen [ba'zenftigan] v/t. (no
inform s.o. of s.th.; tell s.o. about ge-, h) appease, calm, soothe.
-

s th.; 2. v/i. report (uber acc. on);

. Be'satz m (-es/=e) trimming; braid.
journalist: a. cover (iiber et. s.th.); Be'satzung / X occupation troops
,erstatter m (-s/-) reporter; cor- pl'i X garrison; * crew; s-
respondent; erstattung / report- macht X / occupying power.
ing; report(s pi.). be'schadigfen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
berichtigjen [ba'rigtigan] vlt. (no damage, injure; Sung / damage,
ge-, h) correct (s.o.; error, mistake,
-
injury (gen. to).
etc.); put right (mistake)', emend be'schaffen 1. v/t. (no -ge-, h)
(corrupt text); settle (claim, debt, procure; provide; raise (money);
etc.); Sung / (-/-en) correction; 2 adj.: gut (schlecht) ~ sein be in
.

emendation; settlement. good (bad) condition or state; Sheit

be'riechen v/t. (irr. r/echen, no /(-/-en) state, condition; properties
ge-, h) smell or sniff at.
-
pi.
Berliner [ber'limar] 1. m (-s/-) beschaftigjen [ba'Jsftigan] v/t. (no
Berliner; 2. adj. (of) Berlin. ge-, h) employ, occupy; keep busy;
-

Bernstein ['bemjtam] m amber; sich ~ occupy or busy o.s.; Sung/

schwarzer jet. (-/-en) employment; occupation .

bersten ['berstan] v/i. (irr., ge-, be'schamlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) (put
sein) burst (fig. vor dat. with). to) shame, make 5.0. feel ashamed;
beriichtigt adj. [ba'ry ti t] notori- Mend adj. shameful; humiliating;
ous (wegen for), ill-famed. t adj. ashamed (iiber acc. of);
beriicksichtiglen [ba'rykzi tigan] Sung /(-/-en) shame; humiliation.
vjt. (no -ge-, h) take s.th. into con- beschatten [ba'Jatan] v/t. (no -ge-,h)
sideration, pay regard to s.th.; shade; . shadow s.o.. Am. si. tails.o.
consider 5.0.; Sung / (-/-en) con- be'schaujen v/t. (no -ge-, h) look at,
sideration; regard. view; examine, inspect (goods, etc.);
Beruf [ba'ruif] m (-[e]s/-e) calling; lich adj. contemplative, medita-
~

profession; vocation; trade; oc- tive.

cupation; Sen 1. v/t. (irr. rufen, no Bescheid [ba'Jait] m (-[e]s/-e) an-
ge-, h): j-n zu e-m Amt appoint
-
swer; 2*2 decision; information
s.o. to an office; sich auf j-n refer (iiber acc. on, about); geben let
to s.o.; 2. adj. competent; quali- s.o. know; bekommen be informed
fied; Slich adj. professional; voca- or notified; h/nter/assen leave
'

tional. word (be? with, at); wr ssen be

Be'rufsjausbildung / vocational informed, know, F be in the know.
or professional training; beratung bescheiden adj. [ba'Jaidan] modest,
/vocational guidance; -Jdeidung/ unassuming; Sheit / (-/wo pi.)
work clothes pi.; ~krankheit / oc- modesty.
cupational disease; ~schule/voca- bescheinigjen [ba'Jamigan] vlt.
tional school; spieler m sports: (no -ge-, h) certify, attest; den mf>-
professional (player); Statig adj. fong acknowledge receipt; es
working; tatige Ugs] pi. working w/rd hiermit bescheinigt, do8 this is
people pi. to certify that; Sung / (-/-en)
Be'rufung / (-/-en) appointment certification, attestation; certificate;
(zu to); ** appeal (be? dat. to); receipt; acknowledgement.
reference (auf acc. to); -vSgericht be'schenken v/t. (no -ge-, h): j-n
n court of appeal. make s.o. a present; j-n mit et.
be'mhen vji. (no -ge-, h): auf present s.o. with s.th.; j-n reichlich
(dat.) rest or be based on; et. auf shower s.o. with gifts.
sich lassen let a matter rest. be'scher|en v/t. (?io -ge-, h): j-n
beruhig|en [ba'rurigan] v/t. (no give s.o. presents (esp. for Christ-
ge-. h) quiet, calm; soothe; srch
- mas); Sung / (-/-en) presentation
calm down; Sung / (-/-en) calming of gifts; F fig. mess.
(down); soothing; comfort; Sungs- be'schiefl|en vlt. (irr. schielien, no
mittel # n sedative. -
ge-, h) fire or shoot at or on;
beriihmt adj. [ba'ryimt] famous bombard (a. phys.), shell; Sung /
(wegen for); celebrated; Sheit / (-/-en) bombardment .

(-/-en) fame, renown; famous or be'schimpf|en vlt. (no -ge-, h)

celebrated person, celebrity; person abuse, insult; call s.o. names; Sung
of note. / (-/-en) abuse; insult, affront.
beschirmen -
60 - Besiedlung
be'schirmen v/t. (no -ge-, h) shelter, scribe; letter; Sung / (-/-en) in-
shield, guard, protect (vor dat. scription; lettering.
from); defend (against). beschuldig|en fba'Juldigan] v/t.
be'schlafen v/t. (:rr. schlafen, no (no -ge-, h) accuse (gen. of [doing]
-
ge-, h): et. sleep on a matter, s th.), esp. tfr charge (with); Ste
.

take counsel of one's pillow. [ kta] m,f(-nl-n) the accused; Sung

Be'schlag m @ metal fitting(s pl.)i / (-/-en) accusation, charge.
turnishing(s pi.) (of door, etc.); shoe Be'schufi m (Beschusses/no pi.)
(of wheel, etc.); (horse)shoe; jfe bombardment.
seizure, confiscation; in ~ nefimen, be'schiitzlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) pro-
m/t ~ belegen seize; jf* seize, attach tect, shelter, guard (vor dat. from);
(real estate, salary, etc.); confiscate Ser m (-s/-) protector; Sung /
(goods, etc.); monopolize s.o.'s (-/-en) protection .

attention. be'schwatzen v/t. (no -ge-, h) talk

be'schlagen 1. v/t. (irr. schlagen, s o into (doing) s.th., coax 5.0. into
. .

no -ge-, h) cover (m/t with); fit, (doing s.th.).

mount; shoe (horse); hobnail (shoe); Beschwerde [ba'Jverrda] / (-/-n)
2 v/t. (irr. schlagen, no -ge-, h)
. trouble; # complaint; complaint
window, wall, etc.: steam up; mirror, (tiber acc. about); objection
etc. cloud or film over; 3. adj. (gegen to); buch n complaints
windows, etc.: steamed-up; fig. well book.
versed (auf, in dat. in). beschwerjen [bs'Jverran] v/t. (no
Beschlagnahme [ba'/Iarknaima] / ge-, h) burden (a. fig.); weight
-

(-/-n) seizure; confiscation (of (loose sheets, etc.); lie heavy on

contraband goods, etc.); 2*5 seques- (stomach); weigh on (mind, etc.);
tration, distraint (of property); X sich complain (iiber acc. about,
requisition (of houses etc.); embar-
,
,
of; be/ to); ~lich adj. troublesome.
go, detention (of ship); 2n v/t. (no beschwichtigen [ba'JVigtigan] v/t.
-
ge-, h) seize; attach (real estate); (no -ge-, h) appease, calm (down),
confiscate; **z sequestrate, distrain soothe.
upon (property); X requisition; be'schwindeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) tell
embargo. a fib or lie; cheat, F diddle (urn out
beschleuniglen [ba'/bynigan] v/t. of).
(no -ge-, h) mot. accelerate; hasten, be'schwipst F adj. tipsy.
speed up; s-e Schritte quicken be'schworlen v/t. (irr. schworen, no
'
one s steps; 2ung/(-/-en) accelera- ge-, h) take an oath on s.th.;
-

tion. implore or entreat s.o.; conjure (up),

be'schliefien v/t. (irr. schlieBen, no invoke (spirit); Sung / (-/-en) con-
-
ge-, h) end, close, wind up; resolve, juration.
decide. be'seelen v/t. (no -ge-, h) animate,
Be'schlufi m decision, resolution, inspire.
Am. a. resolve; *** decree; Sfahig be'sehen v/t. (irr. sehen, no -ge-, h)
adj.: sein form or have a quorum; look at; inspect; s;ch et. look at
fassung / (passing of a) resolu- s . th.; inspea s.th.
tion. beseitig|en Ibs'zaitigan] v/t. (no
be'schmieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) ge-, h) remove, do away with;
-

(be)smear (with grease, etc.). Sung / (-/-en) removal.

be'schmutzen vjt. (no -ge-, h) soil Besen ['beizan] m (-s/-) broom;
'
(a. fig.), dirty; bespatter. stiel m broomstick.
be'schneiden vlt. (irr. schneiden, besessen adj. [ba'zesan] obsessed,
no -ge-, h) clip, cut; lop (tree); trim, possessed (von by, with); w/e
clip (hair, hedge, etc.); dress (vine- like mad; Se m, f (-n/-n) demoniac.
stock, etc.); fig. cut down, curtail, be'setzjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) occupy
F slash. (seat, table, etc.); fill (post, etc.);
besch6nig|en [bs'Jo igan] v/t. (no man (orchestra); thea. cast (play);
ge-, h) gloss over, paUiate; 2ung/
-
X occupy; trim (dress, etc.); set
(-/-en) gloss, palliation. (crown with jewels, etc.); *,t adj.
beschrank|en [ba'Jreqkan] v/t. (no engaged, occupied; seat: taken; F
-
ge-, h) confine, limit, restrict. Am. bus, etc.: full up; hotel: full; teleph.
a curb; sich
. auf (acc.) confine engaged. Am. busy; Sung / (-/-en)
o s to; ~t fig. adj. of limited intelli-
. . thea. cast; X occupation.
gence; Sung / (-/-en) limitation, besichtig|en [ba'zigtigan] v/t. (no
restriction. ge-, h) view, look over; inspect (a.
-

be'schreibjen v/t. (irr. schreiben, X); visit; Sung / (-/-en) sightsee-

no -ge-, h) write on (piece of paper, ing; visit (gen. to); inspection (a.
etc.), cover with writing; describe, X).
give a description of; Sung/(-/-en) be'siedjeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) colonize,
description; account. settle; populate; Slung / (-/-en)
be'schriftjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) in- colonization, settlement.
besiegeln -
61 - bestellen

be'siegeln vlt. {no -ge-, h) seal (a. you very much; sich von s-r en
fig.). Se/te zeigen be on one's best behav-
be'siegen v/t. (no -ge-, h) conquer; io(u)r; 2. adv. best; am en best;
defeat, beat (a. sports). oufs e, ens in the best way pos-
be'sinn|en v/re/L (irr. sinnen, no sible; zum en geben recite (poem),
-
ge-, h) reflect, consider; sich auf tell (story), oblige with (song); j-n
(acc.) remember, think of; lich zum *.en haben or ha/ten make fun
'
adj. reflective, contemplative. of s.o., F pull s.o. s leg; ich danke
Be'sinnung / (-Ino pi.) reflection; ens! thank you very much!
*.

consideration; consciousness; (w/e- Be'stand m (continued) existence;

der) zur kommen recover con-
'
continuance; stock; .if stock-in-
sciousness; fig. come to one s
'
trade; "f cash in hand; haben be
senses; 2slos adj unconscious.
. lasting, last.
Be'sitz m possession; in ~ nehmen, be'standig adj. constant, steady;
ergreifen von take possession of; lasting; continual; weather', settled;
Sanzeigend r. adj. possessive; Sen 2keit / (-/-en) constancy, steadi-
v/t. (irr. s/tzen, no -ge-, h) possess; ness; continuance.
<wer m (si-) possessor, owner, pro- Bestandlsaufnahme "t [ba-
'
prietor; den wechseln change Jtants9-] / stock-taking. Am. in-
hands; ~ergreifung / taking pos- ventory; *teil m component, con-
session (von of), occupation; tum stituent; element, ingredient; part.
n (-s/=er), ung/(-/-en) possession; be'starken vlt. (no -ge-, h) confirm,
property; estate. suengthen, encourage (in dot. in).
be'sohlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) sole. bestatig|en [ba'Jteitigan] vlt. con-
besold|en [bs'zoldan] v/t. (no -ge-, firm (a. 2* verdict, T order); attest;
h) pay a salary to (civilservant, etc.)', verify (statement, etc.); ratify (law,
pay (soldier); Sung / (-/-en) pay; treaty); -f acknowledge (receipt);
salary. Sung /(-/-en) confirmation; attes-
besonder adj'. [ba'zondar] particu- tation; verification; ratification;
lar, special; peculiar; separate; 2- acknowledgement.
heitf (-/-en) particularity; peculi- bestatt|en [ba'Jtatan] vft. (no -ge-,
arity; ~s adv. especially, particular- h) bury, inter; Sung/(-/-en) burial,
ly; chiefly, mainly; separately. interment; funeral; Sungsinstitut
besonnen adj'. [ba'zDnan] sensible, [ba'Jtatuqs9-] n undertakers pi.
'
considerate, level-headed; prudent; Beste 1. n (-n/no pi.) the best
discreet; 2heit / (-/no pi.) consid- (thing); zu deinem *n in your in-
erateness; prudence; discretion; terest; zum n der Armen for the
presence of mind. benefit of the poor; das ~ daraus
be'sorglen v/t. (no -ge-, h) get (j-m machen make the best of it; 2. m,f
et. s.o. s.th.), procure (s.th. for s.o.); (-n/-n): er ist der in s-r Klasse
do, manage; 2nis [ knis] / (-/-se) he is the best in his class.
apprehension, fear, anxiety, con- Besteck [ba'Jtek] n (-[e]s/-e) #
cern (iiber acc. about, at); jiis- (case or set of) surgical instruments
erregend adj. alarming; adj. pi.; (single set of) knife, fork and
Ukt] uneasy (um about); worried spoon; (complete set of) cutlery,
(about), concerned (about); anxious Am. a. flatware.
(um for, about); Sung / (-/-en) pro- be'stehen 1. v/t. (irr. stehen, no -ge-,
curement; management; errand; h) come off victorious in (combat,
en mochen go shopping. etc.); have (adventure); stand, un-
be'sprech|en v/t. (irr. sprechen, no dergo (well) (test, trial); pass (test,
-
ge-, h) discuss, talk s.th. over; ar- examination); 2. v/i. (irr. stehen, no
range; review (book, etc.); sich -
ge-, h) be, exist; continue, last;
mit confer with (Ober acc. about); auf (dat.) insist (up)on; aus con-
Sung / (-/-en) discussion; review; sist of; 3. 2 n (-s/no pi.) existence;
conference. continuance; passing.
be'spritzen vlt. (no -ge-, h) splash, be'stehlen vlt. (irr. steh/en, no -ge-,
(be)spatter. h) steal from, rob.
besser ['besar] 1. adj. better; supe- be'steig]en vjt. (irr. steigen, no -ge-,
rior; 2. adv. better; ' n v/t. (ge-, h) h) climb (up) (mountain, tree, etc.);
(make) better, improve; reform; mount (horse, bicycle, etc.); ascend
sich ,v get or become better, im- (throne); get into or on, board (bus,
prove, change for the better; mend train, plane); 2ung/ ascent; acces-
'
one s ways; 'Sung / (-/-en) im- sion (to throne).
provement; change for the better; be'stelljen vlt. (no -ge-, h) order;
reform (of character); improve- a place an order for; subscribe
.

ment, recovery; gute I wish you to (newspaper, etc.); book, reserve

a speedy recovery! (room, seat, etc.); make an appoint-
best [best] 1. adj. best; der erste ment with s.o.; send for (taxi, etc.);
~e (just) anybody; en Dank thank cultivate, till (soil, etc.); give (mes-
Bestellung - 62 - betrefifs

sage, greetings); j-n zu sich send betatigen [ba'teitigan] vft. (no -ge-,
for s.o.; Sung/order; subscription h) operate (machine, etc.); put on ,

(to); booking, esp. Am. reservation; apply (brake); sich als act or work
S cultivation; message. as; sich po/i'isch dabble in poli-
'
besten'falls adv. at (the) best. tics.
be'steuerjn v/t. (no -ge-, h) tax; betaubjen [ba'tDvban] vjt. (no -ge-,
Sung / taxation. h) stun (a. fig.), daze (by blow, noise,
bestilalisch adj. [best'jailij] bestial; etc.); deafen (by noise, etc.); slaugh-
brutal; inhuman; weather, etc.: F tering: stun (animal); # anaesthe-
beastly; e [Lja] / (-/-") beast; fig. tize; Sung /(-/-en) an(a)estheti-
brute, beast, inhuman person. zation; an(a)esthesia; fig. stupe-
be'stimmen (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. de- faction; Sungsmittel # n narcotic,
termine, decide; fix (date, place, an(a)esthetic.
price, etc.); appoint (date, time, beteilig|en [ba'tailigan] vlt. (no
place, etc.); prescribe; define (spe- -
ge-, h): j-n give s.o. a share (an
cies, word, etc.); j-n fur or zu et. dat. in); sich take part (an dat.,
designate or intend s.o. for s.th.; bei in), participate (a. i%) (in); Ste
2 v/i.:
. uber (acc.) dispose of. [~qt3] m, f (-n/-n) person or party
be'stimmt 1. adj. voice, manner, etc.: concerned; Sung / (-/-en) partici-
decided, determined, firm; time, pation (a. 2%, -f), partnership;
etc.: appointed, fixed; point, num- share, interest (a. +).
ber. etc.: certain; answer, etc.: pos- beten ['bertan] vji. (ge-, h) pray (urn
itive; tone, answer, intention, idea: for), say one's prayers; at table:
definite (a. gr.); nach & say grace
bound for; 2. adv. certainly, surely; be'teuerjn v/t. (no -ge- h) protest
Sheit / (-/-en) determination, firm- (one's innocence); swear (to s.th.;
ness; certainty. that); Sung / protestation; solemn
Be'stimmung/determination; des- declaration.
tination (of s.o. for the church, etc.); be'titeln vjt. (no -ge-, h) entitle
designation, appointment (of s.o. as (book, etc.); style (s.o. 'baron', etc.).
successor, etc.); definition; * provi- Beton [be'to:; be'torn] m (-s/-s;
sion (in document); (amtliche) en -
s/-e) concrete.
pi. (official) regulations pi.; ort be'tonen v/t. (no -ge-, h) stress; fig.
[b3lJtimur|sv-] m destination. a emphasize.
.

be'straflen v/t. (no -ge-, h) punish betonieren [beto'nirran] v/t. (no

(wegen, fiir for; mit with); Sung/ -
ge-, h) concrete.
(-/-en) punishment . Be'tonung / (-/-en) stress; empha-
be'strahllen v/t. (no -ge-, h) irra- sis.
diate (a. jb8<); Sung/irradiation; betdrjen [ba'toiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
ray treatment, radiotherapy. dazzle; infatuate, bewitch; Sung/
Bc'streblen n (sjno pi.), ~ung / (-/-en) infatuation .

(-/-en) effort endeavo(u)r.

, Betracht [ba'traxt] m (-[e]s/no pi.):
be'streichen /r. (irr. streichen, no in ziehen take into consideration;
-
ge-, h) coat, cover; spread; mit (nicht) in kommen (not to) come
Butter butter. into question; Sen vjt. (no -ge-, h)
be'streiten v/t. (irr. streiten, no view; contemplate; fig. a. con-
-
ge-. h) contest, dispute, challenge sider.
(point, right, etc.); deny (facts, guilt, betrachtlich adj. [bs'trEQtli?] con-
etc.); defray (expenses, etc.); fill siderable.
(programme). Be'trachtung / (-/-en) view; con-
be'streuen v/t. (no -ge-, h) strew, templation; consideration.
sprinkle (mit with); mit Mehl Betrag [ba'traik] m (-[e]s/e)
flour; mit Zucker sugar. amount, sum; Sen Ugan] 1. vft.
be'stiirmen v/t. (no -ge-, h) storm, (irr. tragen, no -ge-, h) amount to;
assail (a. fig.); pester, plague (s.o. 2 v/refl. (irr. tragen. no -ge-, h)
.

with questions, etc.). behave (o.s.); 3. S n (-s/wo pi.) be-

be'stiirzlt adj. dismayed, struck haviour, conduct.
with consternation (iiber acc. at); be'trauen v/t. (no -ge-, h): j-n mit
Sung/(-/-en)constemation, dismay. et. entrust or charge s.o. with s.th.
Besuch [bs'zuix] m (-[e]s/-e) visit be'trauem v/t. (no -ge-, h) mourn
(gen., be/, in dot. to); call (be/ on; (for, over).
in dat. at); attendance (gen. at) Betreff [ba'tref] m (-[e]s/-e) at head
(lecture, church, etc.); visitor(s pi.), of letter: reference; Sen v}t. (irr.
company; Sen v/t. (no -ge-, h) visit; treffen, no -ge-y h) befall; refer to;
call on, go to see; attend (school, concern; was ... betrifft as for, as
etc.); frequent; ~er m visitor, caller; to; Send adj. concerning; das
~ szeit / visiting hours pi. Geschoft the business referred to
be'tasten v/t. (no -ge-, h) touch, or in question; Ss prp. (gen.) con-
feel, finger; # palpate. cerning; as to.
betreiben -
63 - bewahren

be'treiben 1. vft. (Jrr. tre/ben, no beugjen ['borgan] v/t. (ge-, h) bend,

-
ge-, h) carry on (business, etc.); bow; . humble, break (pride); gr.
'
pursue (one s studies); operate (rai7- inflect (word), decline (noun, adjec-
toay line, etc.); 2. 2 n (s/no pi.): tive); sich , bend (vor dat. to), bow
'
auf von at or by s.o. s instigation. (to); 'Sung / (-/-en) bending; gr.
be'treten 1. vjt. (irr. treten, no -ge-, inflection, declension.
h) step on; enter (room, etc.); 2. adj. Beule ['boYla] / (-/-n) bump, swell-
embarrassed, abashed. ing; boil; on metal, etc.: dent.
betreujen [ba'trovan] vjt. (no -ge-, beunruhig|en [ba'unruugan] v/t.
h) look after; attend to; care for; (no -ge-, h) disturb, trouble, dis-
Sung / (-/no pi.) care (gen. of, for). quiet, alarm; sich uber (acc.) be
Betrieb [ba'tritp] m (-[e]s/-e) work- vmeasy about, worry about; Sung /
ing, running, esp. Am. operation; (-/no pi ) disturbance; alarm; un-
.

business, firm, enterprise; plant, easiness.

works 5.; workshop. Am. a. shop; beurkund|en [ba'uirkundan] v/t.
fig. busde; in working; sam adj. (no -ge-, h) attest, certify, authen-
active; industrious. ticate; Sung / (-/-en) attestation,
Be'triebslanleitung / operating certification, authentication.
instructions pi.; ausflug m firm's
'
beurlaub|en [ba'utrlauban] v/t. (no
outing; ferien pi. (firm s, works) -
ge-, h) give or grant 5.0. leave (of
holiday; fiihrer m s. Betr/ebs/e/- absence); give 5.0. time off; sus-
ter; -kapital n working capital; pend (civil servant, etc.); Sung /
kosten pi. working expenses pi.,
.v (-/-en) leave (of absence); suspen-
Am. operating costs pi. leiter m sion.
(works) manager, superintendent; beurteiljen [ba'urtailan] v/t. (no
jeitung / management; mate- ge-, h) judge (nach by); Sung /
-

rial n working materials pi.; rol- (-/-en) judg(e)ment .

ling stock; rat m works council; Beute ['borta] / (-/no pi.) booty,
Ssicher adj. safe to operate; fool- spoil(s pi.); loot; prey; hunt, bag;
proof; stoning / breakdown; fig. prey, victim (gen. to).
unfall m industrial accident, acci- Beutel ['boYtal] m (-s/-) bag; purse;
dent while at work. pouch.
'
be'trinken vlrefl. (irr. trinken, no Beutezug m plundering expedition.
-
ge-, h) get drunk. bevolkerln [ba'fcelkam] v/t. (no
betroffen adj. [ba'trofan] afflicted ge-, h) people, populate; Sung /
-

(von by), stricken (with); fig. dis- (-/-en) population .

concerted. bevollmachtig]en [ba'folmegtigan]

be'triiben v/t. (no -ge-, h) grieve, v/t. (no -ge-, h) authorize, empower;
afflict. Ste Ufta] m,/(-n/-n)authorized per-
Be'trug m cheat(ing); fraud (a. jij); son or agent, deputy; pol. plenipo-
deceit. tentiary; Sung / (-/-en) authoriza-
be'triiglen vft. (irr. trugen, no -ge-, tion.
h) deceive; cheat (a. at games); de- be'vor cj. before.
fraud; F skin; 2er m (-s/-) cheat, bevormund|en /fe. [ba'forrmimdan]
.

deceiver, impostor, confidence man, v/t. (no -ge-, h) patronize, keep in

swindler, trickster; erisch adj. tutelage; Sung ig. f (-/-en) patron-
f

deceitful, fraudulent. izing, tutelage.

be'trunken adj. drunken; pred. be'vorstehen v/i. (irr. steben, sep.,
drunk; e m (-n/-n) drunk(en man). ge-, h) be approaching, be near;
-

Bett [bet] n (-[e]s/-en) bed; ' bezug crisis, etc.: be imminent; j-m be
m plumeau case; Ldecke/blanket; in store for s.o., await s.o.; *,d adj.
bedspread, coverlet. approaching; imminent.
Bettellbrief ['betal-] m begging bevorzugjen [ba'foirtsuigan] v/t.
letter; ei U'lai] / (-/-en) begging, (no -ge-, h) prefer; favo(u)r; &
mendicancy; 'Sn vji. (ge-, h) beg privilege; Sung/(-/-en) preference.
(urn for); gehen go begging; be'wach|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) guard,
stab m: an den bringen reduce to watch; Sung /(-/-en) guard; escort.
'
beggary. bewaffn|en [ba'vafnan] v/t. (no
Bettjgestell n bedstead; Slagerig ge-, h) arm; Sung / (-/-en) arma-
-

adj. [' lergari?] bedridden, con- ment; arms pi.

fined to bed. Am. a. bedfast; be'wahren v/t. (no -ge-, h) keep,
laken n sheet. preserve (mst fig.: secret, silence,
Bettler ['betbr] m (-s/-) beggar, etc.).
Am. si. panhandler. be'wahren v/refl. (no -ge-, h) stand
'
Bettliiberzug m plumeau case; the test, prove a success; s/ch a/s
*, uch ['bettu:x] n sheet; ' vorleger prove o.s. (as) (a good teacher, etc.);
m bedside rug; ' wasche / bed-
'
sich in prove o.s. efficient in (one s
linen; ' zeug n bedding. profession, etc.); sich nicht prove
be'tupfen v/t. (no -ge-, h) dab. a failure.
bewahrheiten -
64 - Bezug
be'wahrheiten v/refl. (no -ge-, h) be'wirken v/t. (no -ge-, h) cause;
prove (to be) true; prophecy, etc.: bring about, effect.
come true. be'wirtlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) entertain;
be'wahrt adj. friend, etc.: tried; ~schaften v/t. (no -ge-, h) farm
solicitor, etc.: experienced; friend- (land); f cultivate (field); manage
ship, etc.: long-standing; remedy, (farm, etc.); ration (food, etc.); con-
etc.: proved, proven. trol (foreign exchange, etc.); Sung/
Be'wahrung/s probation; in Zei- (-/-en) entertainment; hospitality .

ten der in times of trial; s. be- bewog [ba'voik] pret. of bewegen1;

wohren; sfrist 2% / probation. ~en [ba'vorgan] p.p. of bewegen1.
bewaldet adj. [ba'valdat] wooded, be'wohnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) inhabit,
woody. Am. a. timbered. live in; occupy; Ser m (s/-) inhab-
bewaltigen tba'veltigan] vjt. (no itant; occupant.
-
ge-, h) overcome (obstacle); master bew61k|en [ba'voelkan] v/refl. (no
(difficulty); accomplish (task). -
ge-, h) sky: cloud up or over; brow:
be'wandert adj. (well) versed (in cloud over, darken; ~t adj. sky:
dat. in), proficient (in); in e-m Fach clouded, cloudy, overcast; brow:
gut sein have a thorough knowl- clouded, darkened; Sung/ (-/no pi.)
edge of a subject. clouds pi.
be'wasserln v/t. (no -ge-, h) water be'wunderln v/t. (no -ge-, h) admire
(garden, lawn, etc.); irrigate (land, (wegen for); ~nswert adj. admira-
etc.); Sung / (-/-en) watering; irri- ble; Sung / (-/-en) admiration.
gation. bewufit adj. [ba'vust] deliberate, in-
bewegen1 [ba'vergan] v/t. (irr., no tentional; sich e-r Sache sein be
-
ge-, h): j-n ~ zu induce or get s.o. conscious or aware of s.th.; die e
to. Sache the matter in question; ~los
beweg|en2 U] v/t. and v/refl. (no adj. unconscious; Ssein n (-s/nopl.)
-
ge-, h) move, stir; Sgrund [ k-] m consciousness.
motive (gen., fur for); lich adj. be'zahllen (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. pay;
Uk-] movable; p., mind, etc.: agile, pay for (s.th. purchased); pay off,
versatile; active; Slichkeit [Jc-] / settle (debt); 2. v/i. pay (fur for);
(-/no pi ) mobility; agility, versatil-
. Sung / payment; settlement.
ity; adj. Ukt] sea: rough, heavy; be'zahmen v/t. (no -ge-, h) tame
fig. moved, touched; voice: choked, (animal); restrain (one's anger, etc.);
trembling; life: eventful; times, sich control or restrain o.s.
etc.: stirring, stormy; 2ung/(-/-en) be'zauberjn v/t. (no -ge-, h) be-
movement; motion (a. phys.); fig. witch, enchant (a. fig.); fig. charm,
emotion; in setzen set going or in fascinate; Sung / (-/-en) enchant-
motion; ~ungslos adj. motionless, ment, spell; fascination.
immobile. be'zeichnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) mark;
be'weinen v/t. (no -ge-, h) weep or describe (als as), call; ~end adj.
cry over; lament (for, over). characteristic, typical (fiir of); Sung
Beweis [ba'vais] m (-es/-e) proof / indication (of direction, etc.);
(fur of); (e pi.) evidence (esp. j ); mark, sign, symbol; name, designa-
Sen [ zan] v/t. (irr. weisen, no -ge-, tion, denomination.
h) prove; show (interest, etc.); be'zeugen v/t. (no -ge-, h) jfe testify
fiihrung/argumentation; grund to, bear witness to (both a. fig.);
m argument; material evi- attest.
dence; stiick n (piece of) evidence; be'ziehlen v/t. (irr. ziehen, no -ge-,
2% exhibit. [leave it at that.) h) cover (upholstered furniture, etc.);
be'wenden vb.: es dabei ~ lassenf put cover on (cushion, etc.); move
be'werblen v/refl. (irr. werben, no into (flat, etc.); enter (university);
-
ge-, h): sicb ~ urn apply for. Am. draw (salary, pension, etc.); get, be
run for; stand for; compete for supplied with (goods); take in
(prize); court (woman); Ser m (-$/-) (newspaper, etc.); sich ~ sky: cloud
applicant (um for); candidate; com- over; sich ~ auf (acc.) refer to; Ser
petitor; suitor; Sung/application; tn (-s/-) subscriber (gen. to).
candidature; competition; court- Be'ziehung/relation (zu et. to s.th.;
ship; Sungsschreiben n (letter of) zu j-m with s.o.); connexion, (Am.
application. only) connection (zu with); in die-
bewerkstelligen [ba'verk/tsligsn] ser in this respect; Ssweise adv.
v/t. (no -ge-, h) manage, effect, respectively; or rather.
bring about. Bezirk [ba'tsirk] m (-[e]s/-e) dis-
be'wert|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) value trict, Am. a. precinct; s. Wahl-
(auf acc. at; nach by); Sung/val- bezirk.
uation. Bezogene -f [ba'tsoigana] m (-n/-n)
bewillig|en [ba'viligan] v/t. (no drawee.
-
ge-, h) grant, allow; Sung/(-/-en) Bezug [ba'tsuik] m cover(ing), case;
grant, allowance. purchase (of goods); subscription
beruglich -
65 - B innenverkehr

(w netsspaper); in auf (arc.) with bilden ['bildan] c/r. (ge-, h) form;

regard or reference to, as to; ~ neh- shape; fig.: educate, train {s.o.,
men auf (acc.) refer to, make refer- mind, etc.); develop {mind, etc.);
ence to. form, be, constitute {obstacle, etc.);
beziiglich [ba'tsyddic] 1. adj. rela- sich form; fig. educate o.s., im-
'
tive, relating {both: auf acc. to); prove one s mind; sich e-e Mei-
2 trrp. {gen.) regarding, concerning.
- nung _ form an opinion-
Be'zugsbedingungen flpl. terms Bilderjbuch ['bildar-J n picture-
pi. of delivery. book; ' galerie / picture-gallery;
'
be'zwecken vjt. {no -ge-, h) aim at; ratsel n rebus.
'
m/'t intend by. Bildiflache /: F auf der erschei-
be'zweifeln vjt. {no -ge-, h) doubt, nen appear on the scene; F von dec
question- verschwinden disappear (from the
be'zwingjen vlt. {irr. zwingen, no scene); '..funk m radio picture
-
ge-, h) conquer {fortress, mountain, transmission; television; ' hauer
'
etc.); overcome, master {feeling, m {-si-) sculptor; hauerei U rai]
difficulty, etc.); sich keep o.s. un- / (-/-en) sculpture; 'Slich adj. pic-
der control, restrain o.s.; Sung / torial; tcord, etc.: figurative; 'nis
'
{-I-en) conquest; mastering . n {-sesj-se) portrait; rohre / pic-
Bibel ['bubal] /(-/-n) Bible. ture or television tube; ' saule /
Biber zo. ['bizbsrj m (-s/-) beaver. statue; ' schirm m (television)
Bibliothek [bibUo'teA] / (-/-en) screen; 'S chon adj. most beauti-
library; ar Ue'ka;r] m (-s/-e) ful; ' seite / face, head {of coin);
'
librarian. streifen m picture or film strip;
'
bibUsch adj. ['birbUn biblical, telegraphie / {-/no pi.) photo-
scriptural; ~e Geschichte Scripture. telegraphy.
'
bieder adj. ['bi:d3r] honest, upright, Bildung / (-/-en) forming, forma-
worthy {a.iro.); simple-minded; '2 -
tion {both a. gr.: of plural, etc.);
keit / (-/no pi.) honesty, upright- constitution {of committee, etc.);
ness; simple-mindedness. education; culture; (good) breed-
biegjen f'biigan] {irr., ge-) 1. vlt. ing. [sg.; billiard-table.\
{h) bend; 2. v/refl. (h) bend; sich vor Billard ['bUjart] n (-s/-e) billiards/
Lachen double up with laughter; 3.
'
biliig adj. ['bilig] just, equitable;
c/j. (se/ n): um e-e cke turn (round) fair; price: reasonable, moderate;
a comer; sam aJ;. [ biizaan] '
goods: cheap, inexpensive; recht
und * right and proper; en t' flsn]
'

cn rc, etc.: flexible; body: lithe, sup-

ple; pliant (a. fig.); Ssamlceit / '

v/t. (ge-, h) approve of. Am. a. ap-
{-!no pi ) flexibility; suppleness;
. probate; 'Skeit f{-}no pi.) justness,
pliability; 'Sung / (-/-en) bend, equity; fairness: reasonableness,
'
wind {of road, river); curve {of road, moderateness; Sting [ gur)] f
arch). (-/S-en) approval sanction.
,

Biene zo. ['bima] / (-/-n) bee; ' n- Binde ['binds] / (-/-n) band; tie;
konigin / queen bee; 'jikorb m # bandage; (arm-)sling; s. Damen-
(bee)hive; ' nschwarm m swarm binde; ' gewebe anat. n connec-
'
of bees; ' nstock m (bee)hive; n -
tive tissue; ' glied n connecting
'
zucht / bee-keeping; nzuchter link; ' haut anat. f conjunctiva;
m bee-keeper. hautentziindung / conjunc-
Bier [biu:] n (-[e]s/-e) beer; he//es tivitis; '2n (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. bind,
pale beer, ale; dunkles dark beer; tie (an acc. to); bind {book, etc.);
stout, porter; vom FaB beer on make {broom, vrreath, etc.); knot
draught; '..brauer m brewer; (rie); sich bind ar commit or en-
brauerei / brewery; ' garten m gage o.s.; 2. vfi. bind; unite;
beer-garden; ' krug m beer-mug, cement, etc.: set, harden; ' strich
'
Am. stein. m hyphen; wort gr. n (-[e]s =er)
Biest fbirst] n (-es/-er) beast, brute. conjunction.
bieten ['binsn] (irr., ge-, h) 1. vjt. Bindfaden ['bint-] m string; pack-
offer; at auction sale: bid; sich thread.
'
opportunity, etc.: offer itself, arise, Bindung / (-/-en) binding (a. of
occur; 2. vfi. at auction sale: bid. ski); $ slur, tie, ligature; fig. com-
Bigamie [bi:ga,mi:J/(-/-n) bigamy. mitment (a. pol.); engagement; -~en
Bilanz [bi'lants] / (-/-en) balance; pi. bonds pi., ties pi.
balance-sheet. Am. a. statement; binnen prp. {dat., a. gen.) ['binan]
fig. result, outcome; die ziehen within; kurzem before long.
'
strike a balance; fig. take stock {of Binnen gewasser n inland water;
.

'
'
one s life, etc.). hafen m close port; ' handel m
Bild [bilt] n (-[e]s/-er) picture; im- domestic or home trade. Am. do-
'
age; illustration; portrait; /zg. idea, .
mestic commerce; .. land n inland,
notion; ' bericht m press: picture interior; '*verkehr m inland traffic
story. or transport.
5 SWEII
Binse -
66 - Blei

Binse ['binza] / (-/-n) rush; F: in swell out (sails); sich sails: belly
die ~n gehen go to pot; ' .nwahr- (out), swell out; sfo'rr: balloon out;
heit /, ' nweisheit / truism. 2 & v/i. cause flatulence; Lend &
.

'
Biochemie [bioge'mi:] / (-/no pi.) adj. flatulent; Sung # / (-/-en)
biochemistry. flatulence, F wind.
Biograph|ie [biogra'fi:] / (-/-n) Blam|age [bla'maisa] / (-/-n) dis-
biography; 2isch adj. U'gratfiJ] grace, shame; Sieren [Jmiiran]
biographic(al). v/t. (no -ge-, h) make a fool of s.o.,
Biolog|ie [biolo'gi:] / (-/no pi.) disgrace; sich make a fool of o.s.
biology; isch adj. U'loigiJ] bio- blank adj. [blaqk] shining, shiny,
logical. bright; polished; F fig. broke.
Birke fbirkaJ/C-Z-n) birch(-tree). blanko "f ['blaqko] 1. adj. form, etc.:
Birne f'bima] / (-/-n) pear; blank, not filled in; in blank; 2. adv.:
(electric) bulb; fig. $1. nob. Am. verkaufen stock exchange: sell
'
bean. short; Sscheck m blank cheque,
bis [bis] 1. prp. (ace.) space: to, as Am. blank check; 'Sunterschrift /
far as; time: till, until, by; zwei blank signature; 'Svollmacht /
dre; two or three, two to three; full power of attorney, carte blanche.
Blaschen # ['bleisgan] n (-s/-)
'

auf we/ teres until further orders,

for the meantime; ~ v/'er zahlen vesicle, small bhster.
count up to four; alle ~ auf dre/ Blase fblaiza] / (-/-n) bubble;
all but or except three; 2. cj. till, blister (a. &); anat. bladder; bleb
until. (in glass); flaw; Lbalg m (ein
'
Bisamratte zo. ['biizam-] / musk- a pair of) bellows pi.; Sn (irr., ge-,
rat. h) 1. vft. blow; blow, sound; play
Bischof ['bijaf] m (-s/=e) bishop. (wind-instrument); 2. vji. blow.
bischoflich adj. ['bifeflig] episcopal. Bias | instrument i ['blais-l n
bisher adv. [bis'heir] hitherto, up wind-instrument; 'Jkapelle / brass
to now, so far; ~ig adj. until now; band.
hitherto existing; former. blafi adj. [bias] pale (vor dat. with);
Bifi [bis] 1. m (BissesJBisse) bite; werden turn pale; keine blasse

2 2 pret. of be/Gen.
. Ahnung not the faintest idea.
bifichen ['bis an] 1. adj.: ein a Blasse ['blesa] / (-/no pi.) paleness.
little, a (little) bit of; 2. adv.: ein Blatt [blat] n (-[e]s/=er) leaf (of book,
a little (bit). %); petal (of flower); leaf, sheet (of
Bissen ['bisan] m (si-) mouthful; paper); J" sheet; blade (of oar, saw,
morsel; bite. airscrew, etc.); sheet (of metal);
'
bissig adj. biting (a. fig.); remark: cards: hand; (news)paper.
cutting; Achtung, er Hundl be- Blattern # ['blatam] pi. smallpox.
ware of the dog! blattern ['bletam] v/i. (ge-, h): in
Bistum ['bistuim] n (-s/er) bish- e-m Such leaf through a book,
opric, diocese. thumb a book.
'
bisweilen adv. [bis'vaibn] some- Blattemarb|e / pock-mark; '2ig
times, at times, now and then. adj. pock-marked.
'
Bitte fbita] / (-/-n) request (um Blatterteig m puff paste.
'
for); entreaty; auf j-s (hin) at Blatt|gold n gold-leaf, gold-foil;
s.o.
'
s request. Llaus zo.f plant-louse; '~pflanze/
'
bitten O'rr., ge-, h) 1. v/t.: j-n um foliage plant.
et. ask or beg s.o. for s.th.; j-n blau [blau] 1. adj. blue; Ffig. drunk,
'
um Entschuldigung beg s.o. s tight, boozy; er Fleck bruise; ,es
pardon; dtirfte ich Sie um Feuer Auge black eye; mit e-m ,en >Auge
may I trouble you for a light?; dovon/commen get off cheaply; 2. 2
bitte please; (w/e) bitte? (I beg n (s/no pi.) blue (colo[u]r); Fahrt
your) pardon?; bittel offering s.th.: ins ~e mystery tour. [blue.)
(please,) help yourself, (please,) do blauen ['bbvan] v/t. (ge-, h) (dye)/
'
take some or one; danke (schon) - blaulgrau adj. bluish grey; '2-
bitte (sehr)! thank you - not at all, jacke -tfr / bluejacket, sailor.
' '
re welcome, don t mention it,
you
'
blaulich adj. bluish.
'
F that's all right; 2. v/i.: um et. Blausaure / (-[no pi.) hydro-
ask or beg for s.th. cyanic or prussic acid.
bitter adj. fbitar] bitter (a. fig.); Blech [ble?] n (-[e]s/-e) sheet metal;
frost: sharp; 'fikeit/(-/-en) bitter- metal sheet, plate; F fig. balderdash,
ness; fig. a. acrimony; 'Jtfch adv. rubbish. Am. si. a. baloney;
bitterly. biichse / tin. Am. can; '2ern adj.
Bittlgang eccl. m procession; '
'
(of) tin; sound: brassy; sound, voice:
'
schrift / petition; teller m tinny; '~musik / brass-band mu-
(si-) petitioner. sic; Lwaren flpl. tinware.
blah|en ['bleran] (ge-, h) 1. vlt. in- Blei [blai] (-[e]s/-e) 1. n lead; 2. F n,
flate, distend, swell out; belly (out), m (lead) pencil.
bleiben - 67 - Blute

bleiben ['blaiban] vji. (irr., ge-, flash; '2er mot. m (si-) flashing
se/n) remain, stay; be left; ruhig indicator; 'euer n flashing light.
keep calm; . be/ keep to s.th., stick blinzeln ['blintssln] vli. (ge-, h)
to s.th.i b/tte bleiben S/e am Appa- blink (ar light, etc.); wink.
rat teleph. hold the line, please; Blitz [blits] m (-esl-e) lightning;
'
adj. lasting, permanent; Classen ableiter m (si-) lightning-con-
vlt. (irr. lassen, sep., no -ge-, h) ductor; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) flash; es
leave s.th. alone; laB das bleiben I blitzt it is lightening; '-gesprach
don't do it!; leave it alone!; stop teleph. n special priority call;
that (noise, etc.)1. lichtphot. n flash-light; '2'schnell
bleich adj. [blai?] pale (vor dat. adv. vtixh lightning speed;
with); ' en (ge-) 1. vlt. (h) make
~ strahl m flash of lightning.
pale; bleach; blanch; 2. vfi. (irr., Block [bbk] m 1. (-[e]s/=e) block;
se/n) bleach; lose coloCvOr, fade; slab (of cooking chocolate); block,
'
siichtig # adj. chlorotic green- log (of wood); ingot (of metal);
sick. parl., pol., bloc; 2. (-[e]s/=e, -s)
'
bleiem adj. (of) lead, leaden (a.fig.). block (of houses); pad, block (of
'
Bleilrohr n lead pipe; ' soldat m paper); _ade X, & [Jkcnds] /
'
tin soldier; tlft m (lead) pencil;
. (-l-n) blockade; adebrecher m
stifthiilse / pencil cap; ' stift-
'
(-s/-) blockade-runner; ' haus n
spitzer m (si-) pencil-sharpener; log cabin; Sieren U'kirran] (no
'
vergiftung f lead-poisoning. fe-j h) 1. v/t. block (up); lock
-

Blendje ['blsnds] / (-/-n) phot, dia- (wheel); 2. v/i. brakes, etc.: jam.
phragm, stop; A blind or sham blod adj. [bloit], ~e adj. V da]
window; "Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. blind; imbecile; stupid, dull; silly; 'Sheit
dazzle (both a. fig.); 2. vfi. light: / (-/-en) imbecility; stupidity, dull-
dazzle the eyes; J at erne ['blent-] ness; silliness; 'Ssinn m imbecility;
'
/ dark lantern. rubbish, nonsense; sinnig adj.
blicb [blic] pret. of bleichen 2. imbecile; idiotic, stupid, foolish.
Blick [blik] m (-[e]s/-e) glance, bloken ['blorkan] v/i. (ge-, h) sheep,
look; view (auf acc. of); auf den calf: bleat.
ersten at first sight; ein bcser blond adj. [bbnt] blond, fair
'
an evil or angry look; Sen v/i. (ge-, (-haired) .

h) look, glance (auf acc, nach at); blofi [blo:s] 1. adj. bare, naked;
'
fang m eye-catcher.
~ mere; e Worte mere words; mit
blieb [bli:p] pret. of bleiben. dem en Auge wahrnehmbar visible
blies [bli:s] pret. of blasen. to the naked eye; 2. adv. only,
blind adj. [blint] blind (a. fig.: ge- merely, simply, just.
gen, fur to; vor dat. with); metal: Blofie ['blaisa] / (-/-n) bareness,
dull, tarnished; trindcno: opaque nakedness; fig. weak point or spot;
(with age, dirt); mirror: clouded, sich e-e ~ geben give o.s. away; lay
dull; cartridge: blank; er Alarm o s.. open to attack; fce/ne ~ bieten
false alarm; er Passagier stow- be invulnerable.
'
away; auf e-m Auge blind in one blofillegen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lay
'
eye. bate, expose; ' stellen v/t. (sep.,
Blinddarm anat. m blind gut; ap- ge-, h) expose, compromise, un-
-

'
pendix; entziindung #/appen- mask; sich compromise o.s.
dicitis. bliihen ['bly.an] v/i. (ge-, h) blos-
Blinde ['blinds] (-n/-n) 1. m blind som, flower, bloom; fig. flourish,
man; 2. / blind woman; nanstalt thrive, prosper; Y boom.
['blindsn'-] / institute for the Blume ['bluima] / (-l-n) flower;
blind; ' nheim n home for the wine: bouquet; beer: froth.
'
blind; ' nhund m guide dog. Am. Blumenlbeet n flower-bed;
a seeing-eye dog; ' nschrift /
. blatt n petal; 'chandler m florist;
braille. '
straufi m bouquet or bunch of
-
'
blindjfliegen 2? (irr. fliegen, sep., flowers; ' topf m flowerpot;
ge-) v/t. (h) and v/i. (se/n) fly blind
-
zucht / floriculture.
'
or on instruments; Sflug Sg* m Bluse fbluiza] / (-/-n) blouse.
blind flying or flight; 'Sganger m Blut [blurt] n (-[e]slno pi.) blood;
M blind shell, dud; F fig. washout; n, vergieBen shed blood; boses
'
heit/ (-(no pi.) blindness; clings
'
machen breed bad blood; ' an-
adv. [ Jiijs] blindly; at random; drang # m congestion; 'Sarm adj.
'
Sschleiche zo. f (-l-n) slow-worm, bloodless, # an(a)emic; ' armut
blind-worm; ' schreiben v/t. and / an(a)emia; '..bad n carnage,
vji. (irr. schreiben, sep., -ge-, h) massacre; '~bank f blood bank;
'
touch-type. blase /blood blister; ' druck m
blink[en ['blirjkan] vfi. (ge-, h) star, blood pressure; Sdiirstig adj.
light: twinkle; metal, leather, glass, [ '-.dyrstic] bloodthirsty.
etc.: shine; signal (with lamps), Bliite fblyita] / (-l-n) blossom,
5*
 Blutegel -
68 - Borsenzeitung
bloom, flower; esp. fig. flower; paper); 'Sformig adj. arched;
prime, heyday {of life). gang A tn arcade; ' .lampe # f
Blutegel ['bluu'eigal] m (-s/-) leech. arc-lamp; Lschiitze m archer ,
'
bluten vji. (ge-, h) bleed (ous bowman.
from); ous der Nose bleed at the Bohle ['borb] / (-/-n) thick plank,
nose. board.
Blutergufi # ['bluit?-] m effusion Bohne ['botna] / (-/-n) bean; grilne
of blood. pi. French beans pi.. Am. string
'
Bliitezeit / flowering period or beans pi.; weilie ~n pi. haricot beans
time; fig. a. prime, heyday. pi.; F blaue n pi. bullets pi.; ' n-
'
BlutlgefaB anat. n blood-vessel; stange / beanpole (a. F fig.).
gerinnsel # [' garinzal] n (-s/-) bohnern ['bomarn] v/t. (ge-, h)
clot of blood; ' gruppe / blood polish (floor, etc.), (bees)wax (floor).
group; ' hund zo. m bloodhound. bohrjen f'borran] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'
blutig adj. bloody, blood-stained; bore, drill (hole); sink, bore (well,
es /st me/n er Ernst I am dead shaft); bore, cut, drive (tunnel, etc.);
serious; er Anfanger mere begin- 2 v/i. drill (a. dentistry); bore; 'Ser
.

ner, F greenhorn. m (-si-) borer, drill.

'
Blut|k6rperchen ['bluttkcerpargan] boig adj. squally, gusty; bumpy.
n (s/-) blood corpuscle; Lkreis- Boje ['bocja] / (-/-n) buoy.
lauf m (blood) circulation; ' lache Bollwerk X ['bolverk] n bastion,
/ pool of blood; 'Sleer adj., 'Slos bulwark (a. fig.).
adj. bloodless; ' probe / blood Bolzen ['boltsan] m (-s/-) bolt.
test; ' rache / blood feud or re- Bombard I ement [bombarda'ma:]
venge or vengeance, vendetta; '2- n (sj-s) bombardment; bombing;
'
rot adj. blood-red; crimson;Sriin- shelling; Sieren U'di:ran] vjt. (no
stig adj. [' rynstic] bloodthirsty; ge-, h) bomb; shell; bombard (a.
-

bloody; ' schande / incest; fig-).

spender m blood-donor; '2stillend Bombe ['bomba] / (-/-n) bomb; ?.
adj. blood-sta(u)nching; ' sturz & bomb-shell; '2nsicher adj. bomb-
m h(a)emorrhage; '2sverwandt proof; F g. dead sure; Lnschaden
adj. related by blood (m/t to); ' s- m bomb damage; '
r ,
: m (-s/-)
verwandtschaft / blood-relation- bomber.
ship, consanguinity; ' iibertra- Bon 'f' [bo:] m (-s/-s) coupon; vouch-
gung / blood-transfusion; ' ung / er; credit note.
(-/-en) bleeding h(a)emorrhage;
, Bonbon [bo'bo:] m, n (-s/-s) sweet
'
Sunterlaufen adj. eye: blood- (-meat) bon-bon, F goody. Am.
,
'
shot; vergiefien n bloodshed; candy.
'
vergiftung / blood-poisoning. Bonze F ['bontsa] m (-n/-n) bigwig,
Bo [bo] / (-/-en) gust, squall. Am. a. big shot.
Bock [bok] m (-[ejs/ e) deer, hare, Boot [bo:t] n (-[e]s/-e) boat; '~shaus
rabbit: buck; he-goat, F billy-goat; n boat-house; ' smann m C-[e]s/
sheep: ram; gymnastics: buck; e-n 8oots/eute) boatswain.
schielien commit a blunder, si. Bord [bort] (-[e]s/-e) 1. n shelf;
commit a bloomer; den ~ zum 2 .
m: an on board, aboard
Gartner machen set the fox to keep (ship, aircraft, etc.); Uber over-
the geese; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) horse: board; von gehen go ashore;
'
buck; child: sulk; p. be obstinate or funker
~ , m wireless or radio
refractory; mot. move jerkily. Am. operator; ' stein m kerb. Am. curb.
F a. buck; 'Sig adj. stubborn, ob- borgen ['borgan] v/t. (ge-, b) borrow
stinate, pigheaded; ' sprung m (von, bei from, of); lend. Am. a.
leap-frog; gymnastics: vault over loan (/-m et. s.th. to s.o.).
the buck; Bockspriinge machen Borke [lbDrka]/(-/-n) bark (of tree).
caper, cut capers. borniert adj. [bor'nhrt] narrow-
Boden ['boidan] m (-s/-) ground; minded, of restricted intelligence.
S soil; bottom; floor; loft; ' kam- Borsalbe ['borr-] / boracic oint-
mer / garret, attic; 'filos adj. ment.
bottomless; fig. enormous; un- Borse f'bcerza] / (-/-n) purse; t
heard-of; ' personal * n groimd stock exchange; stock-market;
personnel or staff. Am. groimd money-market; ' nbericht m mar-
crew; ' reform / land reform; ket report; 'Snfahig adj. stock:
'
satz m grounds pi., sediment;
~ negotiable on the stock exchange;
~ schatze ['..Jetsa] m/pl. mineral '
nkurs m quotation; ' nmakler
resources/)/.; 'Sstandig adj.native, m stock-broker; ' nnotierung /
indigenous. (official, stock exchange) quota-
bog [bo:k] pret. of biegen. tion; ' npapiere n/pl. listed secu-
Bogen ['borgan] m (-s/-, .*) bow, rities pi.; ' nspekulant m stock-
bend, curve; arc; & arch; ski- jobber; ' nzeitung / financial
ing: turn; skating: curve; sheet (0/ newspaper.
Borste -
69 - Brautjungfer
Borst|e ['borsts] / (-/-n) bristle {of or stigmatize s.o.; ' mauer / fire
hog or brush, etc.); 'fiig adj. bristly. (-proof) wall; ' schaden m damage
Borte ['borts] / (-/-n) border {of caused by or loss suffered by fire;
'
carpet, etc.); braid, lace. Sschatzen v\t. {ge-, h) lay {town)
'
bosartlg adj. malicious, vicious; under contribution; sack, pillage;
.
malignant; 'Skeit / (-/-en) vicious- . statte /, Lstelle / scene of fire;
ness; & malignity. ~ stifter m incendiary. Am. F a.
Boschung ['boejui}] / (-/-en) slope; firebug; ' stiftung / arson; ung
embankment {of railway); bank [Lduri] / (-/-en) surf, surge, break-
{of river). ers pi.; ' wache / fire-watch;
'
bose ['beiza] 1. adj. bad, evil, wick- wunde / bum; scald; ' zeichen
ed ; malevolent, spiteful; angry (iiber n brand.
acc. at, about; auf j-n with s.o.); brannte ['branta] pret. of brennen.
er me/nt es nicht ~ he means no Branntwein ['brantvam] m brandy,
harm; 2. 2 n {-njno pi.) evil; Swicht spirits pi.; whisk(e)y; gin; ' bren-
'
[ vi t] m (-[e]s/-er, -e) villain,
.. nerei / distillery.
rascal. braten ['bra-.tsn] 1. v/t. {irr., ge-, h)
bos | haft adj. ['borshaft] wicked; in oven: roast; grill; in frying-pan:
'
spiteful; malicious; Sheit/(-/-en) fry; bake {apple); am SpieB roast
wickedness; malice; spite. on a spit, barbecue; 2. v/i. {irr.,
'
boswillig adj. malevolent; Ab~ ge-, h) roast; grill; fry; in der Sonne
sicht malice prepense; es Ver- p. roast or grill in the sun; 3.2 m
lassen wilful desertion; 'fikeit/ {-si-) roast (meat); joint; '2fett n
(-/-en) malevolence . dripping; '2soCe / gravy.
'
bot [bo:t] pret. of bieten. Bratlfisch m fried fish; ' hering
Botan|ik [bo'tarnik] / {-[no pi.) m grilled herring; ' huhn n roast
botany; ..iker m (-s/-) botanist; chicken; ' kartoffeln pi. fried
2isch adj. botanical. potatoes pi.; '..ofen m (kitchen)
Bote ['boits] m (-n/-n) messenger; oven; ' pfanne/frying-pan. Am. a.
'
ngang m errand; Botenfonfe skillet; ' rohre f s. Bratofen.
machen run errands. Branch [braux] m (-[e]s/=e) custom,
'
Botschaft / (-/-en) message; pol. usage; use, habit; practice; '2bar
embassy; ' er m (-s/-) ambassador; adj. p., thing: useful; p. capable,
in British Commontoealth countries: able; thing: serviceable; '2en (h)
High Commissioner. 1 v/t. {ge-) need, want; require;
.

Bottich ['botic] m (-[e]s/-e) tub; take {time); use; 2. v/aux. (no -ge-):
wash-tub; brewing: tun. vat. du brauchst es nur zu sagen you
Bouillon [bu'ljo:] / (-/-s) beef tea. only have to say so; er hotte nicht
Bowie ['bo s] / (-/-n) vessel: bowl; zu kommen he need not have
cold drink consisting of fruit, hock come; '..turn n (-[e]s/=er) custom;
and champagne or soda-water: appr. tradition; folklore.
punch. Braue ['braua] / (-/-n) eyebrow.
box|en ['boksan] 1. vli. (jge-, h) box; brau|en ['brauan] v/t. {ge-, h) brew;
'
2 v/t. (ge-, h) punch s.o.; 3. 2 n
. 2er m {-si-) brewer; 2erei [ 'rai]
{-sfnopl ) boxing; pugilism; er m
. /(-/-en) brewery; 'Shaus n brewery.
'
(-s/-) boxer; pugilist; Shandschuh braun adj. [braun] brown; horse:
m boxing-glove; 'Skampf m box- bay; werden get a tan {on one's
ing-match, bout, fight; sport m skin).
boxing. Braune ['brevna] / {-Ino pi.) brown
Boykott [boY'kot] (-[e]s/-e) boycott; colo(u)r; (sun) tan; '2n (ge-, h) 1.
2ieren U'tiiran] v/t. {no -ge-, h) v/t. make or dye brown; sun: tan;
boycott. 2 v/i. tan.
.

'
brach [bra:x] 1. pret. of brechen; Braunkohle / brown coal, lignite.
'
2 .S adv. fallow; uncultivated braunlich adj. brownish.
{both a. fig.). Brause ['brauza] / (-/-n) rose,
brachte ['braxts] pret. of bringen. sprinkling-nozzle {of watering can);
Branche + I'brarja] / (-/-n) line s .
Brausebad; s. Brauselimonade;
'
(of business), trade; branch. bad n shower(-bath);
'Uimo-
Brand [brant] w (-[e]s/=e) burning; nade / fizzy lemonade; '2n v/i.
fire, blaze; # gangrene; , S {ge-, h) wind, water, etc.: roar; rush;
blight, smut, mildew; '..blase / have a shower(-bath); ' pulver n
blister; ' bornbe / incendiary effervescent powder.
bomb; Sen [' dsn] v/i. {ge-, h) Braut [braut] / (-/=e) fiancee; on
surge (a. fig.), break {an acc, gegen wedding-day: bride; ' fuhrer m
against); ' fleck m bum; 2ig adj.
~
best man.
V diq] S bhghted, smutted; Brautigam ['broytigam] m (-s/-e)
gangrenous; 'mal brand; fig. fiance; on wedding-day: bride-
'
stigma, blemish; Smarken v\t. groom, Am. a. groom.
'
(ge-, h) brand {animal); fig. brand Brautjjungfer / bridesmaid;
Brautkleid -
70 - britisch

kleid n wedding-dress; ' kranz m stinging nettle; ' glas n burning

'
bridal wreath; 'Ueute /., ' paar n glass; holz n firewood; '..mate-
engaged couple; on wedding-day: rial n fuel; ' 61 n lamp-oil;
bride and bridegroom; ' schleier fuel-oil; ' punkt m focus, focal
m bridal veil. point; in den riicken bring into
brav adj. [bra:f] honest, upright; focus (a. fig.); im des Interesses
good, well-behaved; brave. stehen be the focus of interest;
bravo int. ['braivo] bravo!, well Lschere/curling-tongs pi.; ' spi-
done! ritus m methylated spirit; ' stoff
Bravour [bra'vurr] / {-jno pi.) m combustible; mot. fuel.
bravery, courage; brilliance. brenzlig ['brentsli?] 1. adj. burnt;
Brecheisen ['bres'-] n crowbar; matter: dangerous; situation: pre-
(burglar's) jemmy. Am. a. jimmy. carious; er Geruch burnt smell,
'
brechen (irr., ge-) 1. v/t. (hi) smell of burning; 2. adv.: es riecht
break; pluck (flower); refract (ray, it smells of burning.
~

etc.); fold (sheet of paper); quarry Bresche ['breja] / (-/-n) breach (a.
(stone); vomit; die Ehe commit fig-), gap; m die spr/'ngen help s.o.
'
adultery; sich break (one s leg, out of a dilemma.
etc.); opt. be refracted; 2. v/L (h) Brett [bret] n (-[e]s/-er) board;
break; vomit; mit j-m break with plank; shelf; spring-board; 1 ..spiel
s o . 3. v/i. (sei'n) break, get broken;
.; n game played on a board.
bones: break, fracture, Brezel ['brertsal] / (-/-n) pretzel.
'
Brech|mittel # n emetic; F fig. Brief [bri:f] m (-[e]s/-e) letter; ' auf-
' '
sickener; reiz m nausea; stange schrift / address (on a letter);
'
/ crowbar. Am. a. pry; ' ung opt. beschwerer m (-s/-) paper-
f (-/-en) refraction. weight; ' bogen m sheet of note-
Brei [brai] m (-[e]s/-e) paste; pulp; paper; ' geheimnis n secrecy of
mash; pap (for babies); made of correspondence; ' karte / corre-
oatmeal: porridge; (rice, etc.) spondence card (with envelope);
pudding; 'Sig adj. pasty; pulpy; '
kasten m letter-box; pillar-box;
pappy. Am. mailbox; 'Slich adj. and adv.
breit adj. [bran] broad, wide; zehn by letter, in writing; ' marke /
Meter ten metres wide; ~e Schich- (postage) stamp; ' markensamm-
ten der 8ev6/kerung large sections lung / stamp-collection; ' offner
of or the bulk of the population; m letter-opener; ' vordner m letter- -

'
beinig 1. adj. with legs wide
-. file; Lpapier n notepaper; ' porto
apart; 2. adv.: gehen straddle. n postage; ' post / mail, post;
~

'
Breite ['braita] / (-/-n) breadth, tasche / wallet. Am. a. billfold;
~

width; ast., geogr. latitude; '2n v/t. Ltaube / carrier pigeon, homing
(ge-, h) spread; ' ngrad m degree pigeon, homer; ' trager m post-
' '
of latitude; nkreis m parallel (of man, Am. mailman; umschlag
'
latitude). m envelope; waage / letter-
'
breitlmachen vjrefl. (sep., -ge-, h) balance; ' wechsel m correspond-
' '
spread o.s.; take up room; schla- ence; zensur / postal censor-
gen vlt. (irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-, h): ship.
F j-n persuade s.o.; F j-n zu et. briet [bri:t] pret. of braten.
talk s.o. into (doing) s.th.; 'fiseite Brikett [bri'ket] n (-[e]s/-s) briquet
& f broadside. (-te) .

Bremse ['bremza] / (-/-n) zo. gad- Brillant [bril'jant] 1. m (-en/-en)

fly; horse-fly; brake; 'Sn (ge-, h) brilliant, cut diamond; 2. 2 adj.
v/i. brake, put on the brakes; slow brilliant; ~ring m diamond ring.
down; 2. v/t. brake, put on the Brille ['brib] / (-/-n) (e/'ne a pair
brakes to; slow down; . curb. of) glasses pi. or spectacles pi.;
'
Bremslklotz m brake-block; * goggles/?/.; lavatory seat; Lnfutte-
' '
wheel chock; pedal brake pedal; ral n spectacle-case; ntrager m
'
vorrichtung/brake-mechanism; person who wears glasses.
'
weg m braking distance. bringen ['brirpn] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
brenn|bar adj. ['brenba:r] combus- bring; take; see (s.o. home, etc.);
tible, burnable; 'Sdauer / burning put (in order); make (sacrifice);
time; ' en (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. burn; yield (interest); an den Mann
distil(l) (brandy); roast (coffee); dispose of, get rid of; j-n dazu ,
bake (brick, etc.); 2. v/i. bum; et. zu tun make or get s.o. to do
be ablaze, be on fire; wound, eye: s .
th.; et. mit sich ~ involve s.th.;
smart, burn; nettle: sting; vor j-n um et deprive s.o. of s.th.;
.

Ungeduld burn with impatience; j-n zum Lachen make s.o. laugh. ~

F darauf zu inf. be burning to Brise ['briiza] / (-/-n) breeze.

inf.; es brennt! fire! Brit|e ['brits] m (-n/-n) Briton, Am.
'
Brennjer m (-s/-) p. distiller; fix- a. Britisher; die ~n pi. the British
ture: burner; ~essel ['brennessl] / pi.; 'fiisch adj. British.
brockeln -
71 - Buchdruckerei

brockeln ['brcekaln] v/i. Cge-, h) beef tea; F dirty water; drink: F

crumble; become brittle. dishwater; 'S'heiC adj. scalding hot;
'
Brocken ['brokan] 1. m (-s/-) piece; ~ wurfel m beef cube.
lump (0/ earth or stone, etc.); briillen ['brybn] v/i. (ge-, h) roar;
morsel (of food); F ein barter a bellow; cattle: low; bull: bellow;
hard nut; 2. 2 v/t. (ge-} h): Brot in vor Lachen roar with laughter;
die Suppe break bread into soup. des Gelachter roar of laughter.
brodeln ['brordoln] v/i. (ge-, h) brummlen f'bruman] v/t. (ge- h) ,
bubble, simmer. p. speak in a deep voice, mumble;
Brombeer|e ['brom-] /blackberry; growl (a. fig.); insect: buzz; engine:
'
strauch m blackberry bush. buzz, boom; fig. grumble. Am. F
Bronchlialkatarrh & [broniji'a:!- grouch; mir brummt der Schiidel
katar] m bronchial catarrh; ' ien my head is buzzing; '2bar fig m .

anat. flpl. bronchi(a) pi.; itis # grumbler, growler, Atn. F grouch;

'
U tis] / (-IBronchitiden) bron- er m (-s/-) bluebottle; dung-
chitis. beetle; ' ig adj. grumbling. Am. F
Bronze ['broisa] / (-/-n) bronze; grouchy.
'
medaille / bronze medal. briinett adj. [bry'net] woman:
Brosche ['broja] / (-/-n) brooch. brunette.
broschierlen [bro'Jirran] v/t. (no Brunft hum. [brunft] / (-/=e) rut;
ge-3 h) sew, stitch (book); ~t adj.
-
Lzeit / rutting season.
book: paper-backed, paper-bound; Brunnen ['brunan] m (-s/-) well;
fabric: figured. spring; fountain (a. i
f g.);
Broschiire [bro'Jyira] / (-/-n) graben sink a well; ' wasser n
booklet; brochure; pamphlet. pump-water, well-water.
Brot [bro:t] n (-[e]s/-e) bread; loaf; Brunst [brunst] / (-/=e) zo. rut (of
'
sein ~ verdienen earn one s living; male animal), heat (of female ani-
'
aufstrich m spread. mal); lust, sexual desire.
Briitchen fbro-.t an] n (-s/-) roll. briinstig adj. f'brynsti?] zo. rutting,
'
Brot|korb m: j-m den hoher han- in heat; lustful.
gen put s.o. on short allowance; Brust [brust] / (-/=e) chest, anat.
'
filos fig. adj. unemployed; un- thorax; breast; (woman's) breast(s
profitable; Lrinde / crust; pi.), bosom; aus voller at the top
schneidemaschine / bread-cut- '
of one s voice, lustily; Lbild n half-
ter; '~schnitte / shce of bread; length portrait.
'
studium n utilitarian study; brtisten ['bryctan] v/refl. (ge-, h)
'
teig m bread dough. boast, brag.
'
Bruch [brux] (-[e]s/=e) break(ing); Brust I fell anat. n pleura; ' fell-
breach; # fracture (of bones); entziindung 4? / pleurisy; Lka-
hernia; crack; fold (in paper); sten m, 'Jkorb m chest, anat.
crease (in cloth); split (in silk); thorax; '*,schwimmen n (sjno
fraction; breach (of promise); viola- pi.) breast-stroke.
tion (of oath, etc.); violation, in- Briistung ['brystur)] / (-/-en) balus-
fringement (oflawy etc.); ' band trade, parapet.
'
n truss. Brustwarze anat. f nipple.
briichig adj. ['bry i?] fragile; Brut [bruit] / (-/-en) brooding,
brittle, voice: cracked. sitting; brood; hatch; fry, spawn
'
Bruchllandung / crash-land- (of fish); fig. F brood, (bad) lot.
ing; ' rechnung / fractional arith- brutal adj. [bru'tail] brutal; 2itat
metic, F fractions pi.; Ostrich A" m [ ali'teit] / (-/-en) brutality.
fraction bar; ' stiick n fragment Brutapparat zo. f'bruit9-] m in-
(a. fig.); ' teil m fraction; im e-r cubator.
Sekunde in a split second; ' .zahl briiten ['bryitan] vji. (ge-, h) brood,
/ fraction(al) number. sit (on egg); incubate; diber (dot.)
Briicke ['bryka] / (-/-n) bridge; brood over.
'
carpet: rug; sports: bridge; e-e ~ Brutkasten # m incubator.
schlagen Uber (acc.) build or throw brutto "f adv. ['bruto] gross; ge-
a bridge across, bridge (river); 'n -
wicht n gross weight; register-
kopf X m bridge-head; Lnpfeiler tonne / gross register ton; '2ver-
m pier (of bridge). dienst m gross earnings pi.
Bruder fbruidar] m (-s/-) brother; Bube ['buiba] m (-n/-n) boy, lad;
eccl. (lay) brother, friar; ' krieg m . knave, rogue; cards: knave, jack;
'
fratricidal or civil war; '~ku m nstreich m,
~ nstiick n boyish
fraternal kiss. prank; knavish trick.
briiderlich ['bryrdarli?] 1. adj. Buch [bu:x] n (-[e]s/=er) book;
brotherly, fraternal; 2. adv.: tei- volume; ' binder m (book-)binder;
'
len share and share alike; 'Ekeit / drucker m printer; druckerei
v
'
(-Ino pi ) brotherliness, fraternity.
. U rai] / printing; printing-office,
Briihle ['bryiaJ/H-n) broth; stock; Am. print shop.
Buche -
72 - biirgen
Buche $ ['birxa] / (-/-n) beech. nan'-] f/pl. stage directions p!.;
buchen t'buixan] v/t. (ge-, h) book, Lnbild n scene(ry); decor; stage
reserve (passage, flight, etc.); book- design; ' ndichter m playwright ,

keeping: book (item, sum), enter dramatist; ' nlaufbahn / stage

(transaction) in the books; et. als career; ' nstiick n stage play.
Erfolg count s.th. as a success. buk [bu:k] pret. of backer).
BiicherlabschluB ['by:?3r-] w Bulljauge ['bul-] n porthole ,

closing of or balancing of books; bull's eye; ' dogge zo. /bulldog.

Lbrett n bookshelf; ei U'rai] / Bulle ['bula] 1. zo. m (-n/-n) bull;
(-/-en) library; ' freund m book- 2 . eccl. f (-/-n) bull.
lover, bibliophil(e); ' revisor -f w Bummel F ['bumal] m (-s/-) stroll;
(-s/-en) auditor; accovmtant; spree, pub-crawl, si. binge; ei
schrank m bookcase; ' wurm m U'lai] / (-/-en) dawdling; negli-
bookworm. gence; 'Sn v/i. (ge-) 1. (sein) stroll,
'
Buch|fink orn. m chaffinch; ' hal- saunter; pub-crawl; 2. (h) dawdle
ter m (si-) book-keeper; ' hal- (on way, at work), waste time;
'
tung / book-keeping; Lhandel m streik m go-slow (strike). Am.
book-trade; ' handler m book- slowdown; Lzug m slow train. Am.
seUer; ' Jbandlung / bookshop, way train.
Am. bookstore. Bummler ['bumlar] m (-s/-) saun-
Biichse ['byksa] / (-/-n) box, case; terer, stroller; loafer. Am. F a. bum;
tin. Am. can; rifle; '~nfleisch n dawdler.
tinned meat. Am. canned meat; Bund [bunt] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) pol.
'
noffner ['byksan?-] m tin-opener, union, federation, confederacy;
Am. can opener. (waist-, neck-, wrist)band; 2. n
Buchstab|e ['burxjtaiba] m (-n/-n) (-[e]s/-e) bundle (of faggots);
letter, character; typ. type; Sieren bundle, truss (of hay or straw);
[ a'bkran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) spell. bunch (of radishes, etc.).
buchstablich ['buixjteiplig] 1. adj. Biindel f'byndal] n (si-) bundle,
literal; 2. adv. literally; word for bunch; 'Sn vjt. (ge-, h) make into
word. a bundle, bundle up.
Bucht [buxt] / (-/-en) bay; bight; Bundes|bahn ['bundas-J / Federal
creek, inlet. Railway(s pi.); ' bank / Federal
'
Buchung / (-/-en) booking, reser- Bank; ' genosse m ally; Lge-
vation; book-keeping: entry. richtshof m Federal Supreme
Buckel ['bukal] 1. m (-s/-) hump, Court; '~kanzler m Federal Chan-
hunch; humpback, hunchback; cellor; Lministerium n Federal
boss, stud, knob; 2. / (-/-n) boss, Alinistry; ' post / Federal Postal
stud, knob. Administration; Lprasident m
'
buckelig adj. s. bucklig. President of the Federal Republic;
biicken ['bykan] v/refl. (ge-, h) Lrat m Bundesrat, Upper House
bend (down), stoop. of German Parliament; ' republik
bucklig adj. ['buklig] humpbacked, / Federal Republic; ' staat in
hunchbacked. federal state; confederation; Ltag
Buckling ['bykliq] m (-s/-e) bloater, m Bundestag, Lower House of
red herring; , bow. German Parliament.
Bude ['buida] / (-/-n) stall, booth; biindig adj. ['byndig] style, speech:
hut, cabin. Am. shack; F: place; concise, to the point, terse.
den; (student's, etc.) digs pi. Biindnis ['byntnis] n (ses/se)
Budget [by1 doe:] n (s/s) budget. alliance; agreement.
Biifett [by'fe:; by'fet] n (-[e]s/-s; Bunker ['burikar] m (si-) coal,
[e]s/-e) sideboard, buffet; buffet,
-
fuel, etc.: bunker; bin; air-raid
bar. Am. a. counter; ko/tes ~ buffet shelter; X bunker, pill-box; 4-
supper or lunch. (submarine) pen.
Biiffel f'byfal] m (-s/-) zo. buffalo; bunt adj. [bunt] (multi-)colo(u)red,
F fig. lout, blockhead. colo(u)rful; motley; bird, flower,
Bug [bu:k] m (-[e]s/-e) * bow; etc.: variegated; bright, gay; fig.
nose; fold; (sharp) crease. mixed, motley; full of variety;
Biigel ['byigal] m (s/-) bow (of Sdruck m colo(u)r-print(ing);
'
spectacles, etc.); handle (of handbag, Sstift m colo(u)red pencil, crayon.
etc.); coat-hanger; stirrup; ' brett Biirde ['byrda] / (-/-n) burden (a.
n ironing-board; Leisen n (flat-) fig.: fur j-n to s.o.), load.
iron; ' falte / crease; '2n v/t. (ge-, Burg [burk]/(-/-en) castle; fortress,
h) iron (shirt, etc.), press (suit, citadel (a. fig.).
skirt, etc.). Biirge s% ['byrga] m (-n/-n) guaran-
Biihne ['byrna] / (-/-n) platform (a. tor, security, surety, bailsman;
@); scaffold; thea. stage; fig.: die sponsor; '2n v/i. (ge-, h): fur j-n
the stage; die polhische* the politi- stand guarantee or surety or security
cal scene; ~nanweisungen ['by:- for s.o.. Am. a. bond s.o.; stand
Burger -
73 - Charme

bail for s.o.; vouch or answer for tuft, handful (of hair); wisp (of
s o.;
. sponsor s.o.; fiir et. stand straw or hair).
'
security for s.th. guarantee s.th.; Buschlholz n brushwood, under-
vouch or answer for s.th. wood; 'Sig adj. hairy eyebrows, etc.:
Burger ['byrgar] m (-s/-) citizen; bushy, shaggy; covered with bushes
townsman; ' krieg m civil war. or scrub, bushy; ' messer n bush-
'
biirgerlich adj. civic, civil; knife; machete; ' neger m maroon;
'
Ki/che plain cooking; Verlust der werk n bushes pL, shrubbery
-.
,

en Ehrenrechte loss of civil rights; Am. a. brush.

BQrgerliches Gesetzbuch German Busen ['buizan] m (-s/-) bosom,
Civil Code; 'Se m (-n/-n) com- breast (esp. of woman); fig. bosom,
moner. heart; geog. bay, gulf; ' freund m
'
Biirgerlmeister m mayor; in Ger- bosom friend.
many. a. burgomaster; in Scotland: Bussard om. f'busart] m (-[e]s/-e)
provost; ' recht n civic rights pi.; buzzard.
citizenship; ' schaft / (-/-en)
- Bufie ['bursa] / (-/-n) atonement
citizens pi.; ' steig m pavement, (for sms), penance; repentance;
Am. sidewalk; ' wehr / militia. satisfaction; fine; tun do penance.
Biirgschaft ['byrkjaft] / (-/-en) biifien fbyrsan] (ge-, h) 1. vjt. ex-
security; bail; guarantee. piate, atone for (sin, crime); er
Biiro [by'ro:] n (-s/-s) office; an- muflte es m/t s-m Leben he paid
gestellte m, / (-n/-n) clerk; ar- for it with his life; das so//st du m/'r
beit / office-work; klammer / / you'll pay for that!; 2. vji. atone,
.

paper-clip; ~krat [ o'krait] m pay (fiir for).

(-en/-en) bureaucrat; kratie Uo- '
Biifier m (-s/-) penitent.
'
kra'ti:] / (-/-n) bureaucracy; red bufilfertig adj. penitent, repentant,
tape; Skratisch adj. Uo'kraitiJ] contrite; 'Sfertigkeit / (-/no pi.)
bureaucratic; stunden///)/. office repentance, contrition; 'Stag m day
hours/)/.; vorsteher m head or of repentance; BuC- und Bettag day
senior clerk. of prayer and repentance.
Bursch [burj] m (-en/-en), [' a] Buste t'bysta] / (-/-n) bust; ' n-
m (-n/-n) boy, lad, youth; F chap, halter m (si-) brassiere F bra.
Am. a. guy; e/n ubler a bad lot, F Biittenpapier ['bytan-] n hand-
a bad egg. made paper.
burschikos adj. [burji'kois] free and Butter ['butar] / (-jno pi.) butter;
'
easy; esp. girl: boyish, unaffected, blume-. / buttercup; ' brot n
hearty. (slice or piece of) bread and butter;
Burste ['byrsta] / (-/-n) brush; 'Sn F: fur e;n for a song; ' brotpa-
v/t. (ge-, ft) brush. pier n greaseproof paper; ' dose /
Busch [bu/] m (-es/=e) bush, butter-dish; ' fafi n butter-chum;
'
shrub. milch/buttermilk; 'Sn vji. (ge-,
~

Biischel t'byjal} n (-s/-) bunch; h) churn.

Caf6 [ka'fe:] n (-s/-s) cafe, coffee- Chaos ['karos] n (-/no pi.) chaos.
house. Charakter [ka'raktar] m (-s/-e)
Cape [ke:p] n (-s/-s) cape. character; nature; bild n charac-
Cell list / [tje'list] m (-en/-en) ter (sketch); darsteller thea. m
violoncellist, ( )cellist; } [' .o] n
'
character actor; fehler m fault in
'
(-s/-s Celli) violonceUo, (')cello.
, sm. s character; Sfest adj. of firm
Celsius ['tselzius]: 5 Grad (abbr. or strong character; Si'sieren v/t.
5 C) five degrees centigrade. (no -ge-, h) characterize, describe
Chaiselongue [jz(3)'lo:]/(-/-n, -s) (als acc. as); ~i'sierung / (-/-en),
chaise longue, lounge, couch. vistik U'ristik] / (-/-en) characteri-
-

Champagner [Jam'panjar] m (-s/-) zation; Sistisch adj. U'ristiJ] char-

champagne. acteristic or typical (fur of); Slich
Champignon ['Jampinjo] m (-s/-s) adj. of or concerning (the) charac-
champignon, (common) mushroom. ter; 21os adj. characterless, without
Chance [7a:s(3)] / (-/-n) chance; (strength of) character, spineless;
keine haben not to stand a chance; ~rolle thea. f character role; ~zug
sich e/ne entgehen lassen miss a m characteristic, feature, trait.
chance or an opportunity; die ~n charmjant adj. [Jar'mant] charm-
sind gleich the chances or odds are ing, winning; Se Lfarm] m (sino
even. pi.) charm jgrace.
Chassis -
74 - Dachantenne

Chassis [Ja'si:] n (-/-) mot., radio: ral(e); hymn; ' gesang m choral
frame, chassis. singing, chorus; Lsanger m mem-
Chauffeur [Jo'foir] m (-s/-e) chauf- ber oi a choir; chorister.
feur, driver. Christ [kristl m (-enj-en) Christian;
'
Chaussee [Jo'se:] / (-/-n) highway, baum m Ch istmas-tree; ' en-
(high) road. heit/(-Ino o/.): die Christendom;
'
Chauvinismus [Jovi'nismus] m (-/ entum n (s/n ./.) Christianity;
'
no pi.) jingoism; chauvinism. kind n (-[e]s/wo pi.) Christ-child,
Chef [Jet] m (-s/-s) head, chief; -f Infant Jesus; 'Slicfc adj. Christian.
principal, F boss; senior partner. Chrom [k o:m] n (slno pi.) metal:
Chemjie [ge'mi:] / (-/wo pi.) chem- chromium; pigment: chrome.
istry; ~iefaser / chemical fib|re, chromatiucn J", opt. adj. [kro'ma:-
Am. -er; ikalien [u'kailjan] flpl. tij] chromatic.
chemicals ph; -.iker ['geimikar] m Chronik ['kroinik] / (-/-en) chron-
(sj-) (analytical) chemist; 2isch icle.
'
adj. [ (jermij] chemical. chronisch adj. ['kroinij] disease:
Chiffr|e ['Jiwrl / (-/-n) number; chronic (a. jig.).
cipher; in advertisement: box num- Chronist [kro'nist] m (-en/-en)
ber; 2ieren [Ji'frirran] vjt. (no -ge-, chroniclei.
b) cipher, code (message, etc.); write chronologisch adj. [krono'loigij]
in cod; or cipher. chronological.
Chinesle [gi'neiza] m (-n/-n) Chi- circa adv. ['tsirka] about, approxi-
nese, contp. Chinaman; Sisch adj. mately.
Chinese. Clique ['klika] / (-/-n) clique, set,
Chinin [?i'ni:n] n (-s/no pi.) group, coterie; Lnwirtschaft /
quinine. (-Ino pi ) cliquism.
.

Chirurg [gi'rurk] m (-en/-en) sur- Conferencier [kofera'sje:] m (-s/-s)

'
geon; Ue U gi:] / (-l-n) surgery; compere, Am. master of ceremo-
Sisch adi. [ gij] surgical. nies.
Chlor "J, [klo:r] (s/no pi.) chlo- Couch ikautj] / (-/-es) couch.
rine; Sen vlt. (ge-, h) chlorinate
'
Coup6 [ku'pe:] n (s/s) mot. coup6;
(water); ' kalk m chloride of S compartment.
lime. Couplet [ku'ple:] n (-s/-s) comic or
Chloroform [kloro'form] n (-/no music-hall song.
pi.) chloroform; Sieren # [Jmi:- Coupon [ku'po:] m (-s/-s) coupon;
ran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) chloroform. dividend-warrant; counterfoil.
Cholera # ['koibra] / (-Ino pi.) Courtage t [kur'ta a] / (-/-n)
cholera. brokerage.
'
cholerisch adj. [ko le:riJ] choleric, Cousin [ku'zS] m (-s/-s), [Ums]/
irascible. (-l-n) cousin .

Chor [ko:r] m 1. A a. n (-[e]s/-e, -e) Creme [kre:m, kre:m] / (-/-s) cream

chancel, choir; (organ-)loft; (a. fig.: only sg.).
2 (-[e]s/-e) in drama: chorus; sing-
.
Cut [koet, kat] m (s/s), ~away
'
ers: choir chorus; piece of music: ['koetave:, katave:] m (s/s) cut-
'
chorus; ~al [ko ra:!] m (-s/--e) cho- away (coat), morning coat.

-
jies

da [da:] 1. adv. space: there; wo (of ger.); besides; nevertheless, yet,

where; fi/er und ~ here and there; for all that; was ist schon what
bin ich here I am; ~ haben wir's! does it matter?; /ossen w/r es
there we are!; von an from there; let's leave it at that; bleiben stick
time: ~ erst only then, not till then; to one's point, persist in it.
von ~ an from that time (on), since da'beijbleiben v/i. (irr. bleiben,
then; hier und ~ now and then or sep., -ge-, sein) stay with it or them;
again; 2. cj. time: as, when, while; ~ sein v/i. (irr. sein, sep., -ge-, sein)
nun, ~ du es einmal gesagt hast be present or there; ~stehen vji.
now (that) you have mentioned it; (irr. stehen, sep., -ge-, h) stand by
causal: as, since, because; ich or near.
'
krank war, konnte ich nicht kom- dableiben vli. (iir. bleiben, sep.,
men as or since I was ill I couldn
'
t ge-, sein) stay, remain.
-

come. da capo adv. [da'kaipo] at opera,

dabei adv. [da'bai, when emphatic: etc.: encore.
'
dciibai] near (at hand), by; about, Dach [dax] n (-[e]s/-er) roof; fig.
going (zu inf. to inf.), on the point shelter; antenne / roof aerial;
'
Dachdecker -
75 - daniederliegen
'
-. decker
m (-s/-) roofer; tiler; singles pi.; 'haft adj. ladylike;
' '
slater;
fenster n skylight; dor- Jconiektion / ladies' ready-made
'
mer window; garten m roof- clothes pi.; ' mannschaft/sports:
' '
garden; gesellschaft / hold- women s team; Schneider m
ing company; ' kammer / attic, ladies' tailor, dressmaker.
'
'
garret; pappe / roofing feh; Damespiel n (game oO draughts
rinne / gutter, eaves pi. pi.. Am. (game oO checkers pi.
dachte ['daxta] prei. of denken. dam it 1. adv. [da'mit, tshen em-
Dachs zo. [daksj m (-es -e) badger; phatic: 'darmit] uith it or that,
'
bau m (-[e]s -e) badger's earth. therewith, herewith; by it or that;
'
Dach.sparren m rafter; ' stube / was w/// er _ sogen? what does he
'
attic, garret; stuhl m roof frame- mean by it?; w/e steht es ? how
'
work; ziegel m (roofing) tile. about h?; e/nverstoncfen se/n
dadurch [da'durg, xzhen emphatic: agree to it; 2. cj. (in order) that, in
'
da:dur<;] 1. adv. for this reason, in order to inf., so (that); , n/cht lest,
this manner or way, thus; by it or (so as) to avoid that; for fear that
that; 2. cj.: , daB owing to (the fact {all trith subjunctive).
that), because; by ger. damlich F adj. ['deunli?] silly,
dafur adv. [da'fy: tchen emphatic: asinine.
'
da yrr] for it or that; instead (of Damm [dam] m (-[e]s'=e) dam;
it); in return (for it), in exchange; dike, dyke; S embankment; em-
sein be in favo(u)r of it; se/n zu bankment, Am. levee (o/ river);
'
inf. be for ger., be in favo(u)r of roadway; fig. barrier; bruch m
'

ger.; er konn ntchis it is not his bursting of a dam or dike.

fault; sorgen, daB see to it that. dammeriig adj. [ demari?] dusky;
'
Da'fiirhalten n (s rw pi.) ' : nach Slicht n twilight; ' n v i. (ge-, h)
meinem in my opinion. dawn (a. fig.: F j-m on s.o.); grow
dagegen [da" gc.gsn. tshen emphat- dark or dusky; 'Sung / (-/-en) twi-
ic: 'dargegan] 1. adv. against it or light, dusk; in the morning: dawn.
that; in comparison with it, com- Damon ['deimon) m (-s'-en) de-
pared to it; se/n be against it, be mon; Sisch adj. [dE'mornin de-
opposed to it; ich habe nichts I moniac(al).
have no objection (to it); 2. cj. on Dampf [dampf] m (-[e]s'e) steam;
the other hand, however. vapo(u)r; ' bad n vaix)(u)r-bath;
'
daheim adv. [da'hann] at home. boot n steamboat; 'Sen vli. (ge-,
-

daher [da'heir, tshen emphatic: 'da:- h) steam.

he:r] 1. adv. from there; prefixed dampfen ['dempfan] r/r. (ge-, h)
to verts of motion: along; fig. from deaden (pain, noise, force of blcra);
this, hence; kam es, daB thus it muffle {bell, drum, oar); damp
happened that; 2. cj. therefore; {sound, oscillation, fig. enthusiasm);
that is (the reason) why. / mute {stringed instrument); soften
dahin adv. [da'hin zchen emphatic: , {colour, light); attenuate {tcave);
'
dadiin] there, to that place; gone, steam {cloth, food); stew {meat,
past; prefixed to verbs of motion: fruit); fig. suppress, curb {emotion).
'
along; j-n bringen, daB induce Dampfer m {-si-) steamer, steam-
s o to inf.; m-e Meinung gebt ~,
. . ship.
'
daB my opinion is that. Dampfer m {-s -) damper (a. J of
da'hingestellt adj.: es se/n lassen piano); J mute {for violin, etc.).
'
Gob) leave it undecided (whether). DampfIheizung / steam-heating;
'
dahinter adv. [da'hiniar. tchen em- Jtessel m (steam-yboiler; 'ma-
-

phatic: 'daihintar] behind it or schine / steam-engine; ' schiff n

that, at the back of it; es stedct steamer, steamship; ' walze /
nichts there is nothing in it. steam-roller.
da'hinterkommen v/i. (rr. kom- danach adv. [da na:x. tshen em-
men, sep., -ge-, se/n) find out phatic: 'da:na:x] after it or that;
about it. afterwards; subsequendy; accord-
damallig adj. ['daimarlig] then, of ingly; ich fragte ihn I asked him
thay time; der e Bes/tzer the then about it; iro. er sieht ganz aus
owner; ' s adv. then, at that time.
~ he looks very much like it.
'

Daraast [da'mast] m (-es/-e) dam- Dane ['d:na ] m (-n/-n) Dane.

ask. daneben adv. (da'nerban, tshen em-
Dame ['darma] /(- -n) lady; danc- phatic: 'da:ne:ban] next to it or
ing, etc.: partner; cards, chess: that, beside it or that; besides,
'
queen; s. Domesp/e/; brett n moreover; beside the mark.
draught-board. Am. checkerboard. da'nebengehen F v/i. {irr. gehen,
'
Damen binde / (woman's) sani- sep-> -ge-, se/n) bullet, etc.: miss the
tary towel. Am. sanitary napkin; target or mark; remark, etc.: miss
'
'
doppel n tennis: women's dou-
-w
one s effect, F misfire.
bles pi.; '~einzel n tennis: women's daniederliegen [da'ni:dar-] vli.
danisch -
76 - Dauerwelle

(irr. liegen, sep., -ge-. h) be laid up lay open, expose, disclose; show;
(an dat. with); trade', be depressed. explain; demonstrate; point out;
'
danisch adj. ['deinij] Danish. Sung / (-/-en) exposition; expla-
Dank [darjk] 1. m (-[e]s/no pi.) nation; statement.
thanks pi., gratitude; reward; j-m Darlehen ['da:rle:3n] n (-s/-) loan.
sagen thank s.o.; Gott sei ~i Darm [darm] m (-[e]s/=e) gut, anat.
thank God!; 2. 2 prp. (dat.) intestine; (sausage-)skin; Ddrmepl.
owing or thanks to; '2bar adj. intestines pi., bowels pi.
'
thankful, grateful (j-m to s.o.; fur darstelljen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) rep-
for); profitable; ' .barkeit / (-jno resent; show, depict; delineate;
pi.) gratitude; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) describe; actor: interpret (charac-
thank (j-m fur et. s.o. for s.th.); ter, part), represent (character);
danke (schon)! thank you (very graphic arts: graph, plot (curve,
much)!; danke thank you; Jne/n, etc.); '2er thea. m (-s/-) interpreter
danke no, thank you; n/chts zu (of a part); actor; 'Sung / repre-
don't mention it; 'Senswert adj. sentation; thea. performance.
'
thing: one can be grateful for; ef- dartun vlt. (irr. tun, sep., -ge-, h)
forts, etc.: kind; task, etc.: reward- prove; demonstrate; set forth.
ing, worth-while; ' gebet n thanks- dariiber adv. [da'ryibar, when em-
'
giving (prayer); schreiben n let- phatic: 'dairyibar] over it or that;
ter of thanks. across it; in the meantime; wer-
dann adv. [dan] then; und wann den Jahre vergehen it will take
(every) now and then. years; wir sind hinweg we got
daran adv. [da'ran, when emphatic: over it; ein Buch schreiben write
'
dairan] at (or by, in, on, to) it or a book about it.
that; sich festhalten hold on tight darum [da'rum, when emphatic:
'
to it; ~ festhalten stick to it; nahe da:rum] 1. adv. around it or that;
sein zu inf. be on the point or er kiimmert s/ch nicht , he does
verge of ger. not care; es hande/t s/ch zu inf.
da'rangehen vli. (irr. gehen, sep., the point is to inf.; 2. cj. therefore,
ge-, sein) set to work; set about
- for that reason; ist er nicht ge-
ger. kommen that's (the reason) why
darauf adv. [da'rauf, when em- he hasn't come.
'
phatic: dairauf] space: on (top of) darunter adv. [da'runtar, when em-
it or that; time: thereupon, after it phatic: 'darruntar] under it or
or that; am Tage the day after, that; beneath it; among them; less;
the next or following day; zwe/ zwe/ jahre und two years and
Jahre two years later; ~ kommt es under; was verstehst du ~1 what
an that s what matters; ~hin adv.
'
do you understand by it?
[darauf'hin, when emphatic: 'da:- das [das] s. der.
raufhin] thereupon. dasein ['da:-] 1. v/i. (irr. sein, sep.,
daraus adv. [da'raus, when em- ge-, sein) be there or present;
-

phatic: 'dairaus] out of it or that, exist; 2. S n (-s/tto pi.) existence,

from it or that; ~ folgt hence it life; being.
follows; was ist ~ geworden? what dafi cj. [das] that; ~ nicht less;
has become of it?; ich mache mir es sei denn, unless; ohne ~ with-
n/chts I don t care or mind
'
out ger.; nicht ich wulite not that
(about it). I know of.
'
darben ['darban] v/i. (ge-, h) suffer dastehen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep., -ge-,
want; starve. h) stand (there).
darbiet|en ['da:r-] v/t. (irr. bieten, Daten ['da:t3n] pi. data pi. (a. ),
sep., -ge-, h) offer, present; per- facts pi.; particulars pi.; '~verar-
form; 'Sung / (-/-en) thea., etc.: beitung / (-/-en) data processing.
performance. datieren [da'tiiran] v/t. and v/i. (no
darbringen v/t. (irr. bringen, sep.,
'
ge-, h) date.
-
[(case).l
ge-, h) offer; make (sacrifice).
- Dativ gr. ['da:ti:f] m (-s/-e) dative/
darein adv. [da'rain, when em- Dattel ['datal] / (-/-n) date.
phatic:
'
da:rain] into it or that, Datum ['da:tum] n (-s/Daten) date.
therein. Dauer ['dauar] / (-jno pi.) length,
da'reinjfinden vlrefl. (irr. finden, duration; continuance; auf die
sep., -ge-, h) put up with it; mi- in the long run; fur die von for a
schen v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h) inter- period or term of; von sein last
fere (with it); ~reden vli. (sep., well; 'Shaft adj. peace, etc.: last-
-
ge-, h) interrupt; , interfere. ing; material, etc.: durable; colour,
darin adv. [da'rin, when emphatic: dye: fast; '~karte / season ticket,
'
da:rin] in it or that; therein; es Am. commutation ticket; '~lauf m
war n/chts ~ there was nothing in jog-trot; endurance-run; '2n v/i.
it or them. (ge-, h) continue, last; take (time);
'
darleg|en ['da:r-] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) welle / permanent wave, F perm.
Daumen -
77 - denkbar

Daumen fdauman] m (-s/-) thumb; etc.: vague; Len v/t. (ge-, h) ex-
j-tn den halten keep one's fingers tend; stretch; 'Sung / (-/-en) ex-
crossed (for s.o.); ' vabdruck m
- tension; stretch(ing).
(-[e]s/e) thumb-print . Deich [daig] m (-[e]s/-e) dike, dyke.
Daune ['dauna] / (-/-n): (n pi.) Deichsel ['daiksal] / (-/-n) pole,
down; ' ndecke / eiderdown shaft.
(quilt). deinpctfj. pron. [dam] your; der (die,
davon adv. [da'fon, when emphatic: das) e yours; ich b/n , I am yours;
'
darfon] of it or that; thereof; from die Deinen pi. your family; er-
it or that; off, away; was habe ich seits adv. [' ar'zaits] for or on your
what do I get from it?; das part; Les'gleichen pron. your like,
kommt ~/ it serves you right! your (own) kind, F the like(s) of
da'von|kommen v/i. (irr. kommen, you.
sep.y -ge-, se/n) escape, get off; Dekan eccl. and univ. [de'kain] m
~ laufen v/i. (irr. laufen, sep., -ge-, (-s/-e) dean .

Deklamjation [deklama'tsjorn] /
'

se/ n) nm away.
davor adv. [da'foir, when emphatic: (-/-en) declamation; reciting; 2ie-
'
da:fo:r] space: before it or that, in ren U'mitran] vlt. and v/i. (no -ge-,
front of it or that; er furchtet sich h) recite; declaim.
he is afraid of it. Deklinjation gr. [deklina'tsjoin] /
dazu adv. [da'tsu:, when emphatic: (-/-en) declension; Sieren gr [ .

'
'
dci:tsu:] to it or that; for it or that; nirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) decline.
for that purpose; in addition to '
Dekorjateur [dekora'toir] m (-s/-e)
that; noch at that; gehort Ze/ t decorator; window-dresser; thea.
it requires time. scene-painter; ~ation [ .'tsjoin] /
da'zujgehorig adj. belonging to it; (-/-en) decoration; (window-)dress-
~ kommen v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., ing; thea. scenery; Sieren [Jriiran]
-
ge-, se/n) appear (on the scene); vft. (no -ge-, h) decorate; dress
find time. (window).
dazwischen adv. [da'tsvijan] be- Dekret [de'kreit] n (-[e]s/-e) decree.
tween (them), in between; kom- delikat adj. [deli'kait] delicate (a.
men v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, fig.); delicious; fig. ticklish; Sesse
sein) thing: intervene, happen. Ua'tesa] / (-/-n) delicacy; dainty.
Debatt|e [de'bata] / (-/-n) debate; Delphin zo. [derfim] m (-s/-e) dol-
ieren U'tiiran] (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. phin.
discuss; debate; 2. vfi. debate Dementji [de'menti] n (-s/-s) (for-
(Uber acc. on). mal) denial; Sieren U'tiiran] v/t. (no
Debiit [de'by:] n (-s/-s) first appear- ge-, h) deny, give a (formal) denial
-

ance, debut. of.

'
dechiffrieren [deji'friiran] v/t. (no dem|entsprechend adv., Lgemafi
'
ge-, h) decipher, decode. adv. correspondingly, accordingly;
Deck & [dek] n (-[e]s/-s, -e) Lnach adv. therefore, hence; ac-
'
deck; Ladresse / cover (address); cordingly; L nachst adv. soon,
Lbett n feather bed. shortly, before long.
Decke ['dska] / (-/-n) cover(ing); demobili'sierjen (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
blanket; (travel[l]ing) rug; ceiling; demobilize; disarm; 2. v/i. disarm;
LI m (-s/-) lid, cover (of box or pot, Sung / (-/-en) demobilization.
etc.); lid (of piano); (book-)cover; Demokrat [demo'krait] m (-en/-en)
'
2n (ge-, h) 1. v/t. cover; den Tisch democrat; .ie Ua'ti:] / (-/-n) de-
mocracy; Sisch adj. [JkraitiJ ]
-

lay the table; 2. v/i. paint: cover.

'
Deck]mantel m cloak, mask, dis- democratic.
guise; ' name m assumed name, demolieren [demo'liiran] v/t. (no
pseudonym; Lung/ (-/-en) cover; ge-j h) demolish.
-

security. Demonstrjation [demonstra'tsjoin]

defekt [de'fekt] 1. adj. defective, / (-/-en) demonstration; Sieren
'
faulty; 2. m (-[e]s/-e) defect, U striiran] v/t. and v/i. (no -ge-, h)
fault. demonstrate.
defin|ieren [dei'i'nirran] v/t. (no Demontjage [deman'tarsa] / (-/-n)
'
-
ge-, h) define; Sition Ui tsjoin] / disassembly; dismantling; Sieren
(-/-en) definition; itiv adj. Ui'tiif]
. U'tiiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) disassem-
definite; definitive. ble; dismantle.
Deflzit t I'derfitsit] n (-s/-e) defi- Demut ['de:mu:t] / (-/no pi.) humil-
cit, deficiency. ity, humbleness.
Degen ['deigan] m (-s/-) sword; demiitig adj. ['deimyitig] humble;
fencing: epee. en [Lgan] v/t. (ge-, h) humble,
~

degradieren [degra'dirran] v/t. (no humiliate.

-
ge-j b) degrade. Am. a. demote. denkjbar ['der)kba:r] 1. adj. con-
dehn|bar adj. ['dernbair] extensi- ceivable; thinkable, imaginable;
ble; elastic; metal: ductile; notion, 2 adv.: , einfach most simple;
.
deaken -
78 - Dieberei
'
en (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/i. think; an Detail [de'tai] n (-s/-s) detail.
{ace.) think of; remember; tiber Detektiv [detsk'tirf] m (-s/-e) de-
(ace.) think about; ;-m zu geben tective.
set s.o. thinking; 2. v/r. think; s/ch deuten ['dDYtsn] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
et. imagine or fancy s.th.; das interpret; read (srars, dream, etc.)i
hobe fch m/r gedacht I thought as 2 v/i.:
. auf (acc.) point at.
'
much; 'Smal n monument; memo- deutlich adj. clear, distinct, plain.
rial; 'Sschrift / memorandum; deutsch adj. [dDYtJ] German; 'Se
memoir; 'Sstein nt memorial stone; m, f (-n/-n) German.
'
Lwiirdig adj. memorable; 'Szettel Deutung / (-/-en) interpretation,
fig. m lesson. explanation.
denn [dsn] 1. cj. for; mehr yc more Devise [de'viizs] / (-/-n) motto; n
than ever; 2. adv. then; es sei pi. -if foreign exchange or currency.
dafi unless, except; w/eso how so. Dezember [de'tssmbar] m (-[s]/-)
dennoch c/. ['dennox] yet, still, December.
nevertheless; though. dezent adj. [de'tssnt] attire, etc.:
Denunz|iant [denun'tsjant] m (-en/ decent, modest; literature, etc.: de-
-
en) informer; Nation [ 'tsjom] f cent; behaviour: decent, proper;
(-/-en) denxinciation; Sieren U'tsi:- music, colour: soft, restrained; light-
rsn] vft. {no -ge-, h) inform against, ing, etc.: subdued.
denounce. Dezernat [detser'nart] n (-[e]s/-e)
Depesche [de'psjs] / (-/-n) dis- (administrative) department.
patch; telegram, F wire; wireless. dezimal adj. [detsi'ma:!] decimal;
deponieren [depo'niirsn] v/t. (no Sbruch m decimal fraction; Sstelle
ge-, h) deposit.
-
/ decimal place.
Depositen f [depo'ziitan] pi. de- dezi'mieren v/t. (no -ge-, hi) deci-
posits pi.; ~bank / deposit bank. mate; fig. a. reduce (drastically).
der [de:r], die [di:], das [das] 1. art. Diadem [dia'de:m] n (-s/-e) diadem.
the; 2. dem. pron. that, this; he, Diagnose [dia'gnoiza] / (-/-n) diag-
she, it; d/e pi. these, those, they, nosis.
them; 3. rel. pron. who, which, that. diagonal adj. [diago'na:!] diagonal;
'
der'artig adj. such, of such a kind 2e / (-/-n) diagonal.
of this or that kind. Dialekt [dia'lekt] m (-[e]s/-e) dia-
derb adj. [derp] cloth: coarse, rough; lect; isch adj. dialectal.
shoes, etc.: stout, strong; ore, etc.: Dialog [dia'lotk] m (-[e]s/-e) dia-
massive; p.: sturdy; rough; food: logue, Am. a. dialog.
coarse; p., manners: rough, coarse; Diamant [dia'mant] m (-en/-en)
way of speaking: blunt, unrefined; diamond.
joke: crude; humour: broad. Diat [di'e:t] / (-tno pi.) diet; diat
der'gleichen adj. such, of that leben live on a diet. [yourself. \
kind; used as a noun: the like, such dich pers. pron. [di?] you; ~ (se/bst)/
a thing; und ~ and the like; nichts dicht [di t] 1. adj. fog, rain, etc.:
nothing of the kind. dense; fog, forest, hair: thick; eye-
der- ['deirjeiniga], 'die-, 'dasjenige brows: bushy, thick; crowd: thick,
dem. pron. he who, she who, that dense; shoe, etc.: (water)tight;
which; diejenigen pi. those who, 2 adv.:
. an (dot.) or bei close to.
'
those which. dichten1 v/t. (ge-, h) make tight.
'
der- [deir'zslbs], die-, das'selbe dichtjen2 (ge-, h) 1. v/t. compose,
dem. pron. the same; he, she, it. write; 2. vji. compose or write
'
Desert|eur [dezsr'toir] m (-s/-e) poetry; 2er m (-s/-) poet; author;
deserter; ieren [Jthrsn] v/i. (no '
erisch adj. poetic(al); 'Ekunst /
ge-, sein) desert.
-
poetry.
'
desgleichen [dss'glaicsn] 1. dem. Dichtung1 / (-/-en) seal(ing).
'
pron. such a thing; 2. cj. likewise. Dichtung2 / (-/-en) poetry; fiction;
deshalb ['dsshalp] 1. cj. for this or poem, poetic work.
that reason; therefore; 2. adv.: ich dick adj. [dik] wall, material, etc.:
tot es nur ~, weil I did it only be- thick; book: thick, bulky; p. fat,
cause. stout; 'Se/ Z-n) thickness; bulk-
desinfizieren [dss'infi'tsiirsn] v/t. iness;/>. fatness, stoutness; 'jEellig
(no -ge-, h) disinfect. adj. p. thick-skinned; ' tlussig adj.
Despot [dss'poit] m (-en/-en) des- thick; viscid, viscous, syrupy; icht
pot; 2isch adj. despotic. [' i?t] n (-[e]s/-e) thicket; 'kopf m
destillieren [desti'liirsn] v/t. (no stubborn person, F pig-headed
ge-, h) distil.
-
person; ~leibig adj. [ Jaibi?] cor-
'

desto adv. ['desto] (all, so much) pulent; if g. bulky.

the; besser all the better; die [di:] s. der.
stounter (all) the more astonished. Dieb [di:p] m (-[e]s/-e) thief. Am.
deswegen cj. and adv. ['dss'veigsn] F a. crook; ~erei [di:b3'rai]/(-/-en)
s. deshalb. thieving, thievery.
DIebesbande -
79 - Dokument

Diebesjbande ['dkbas-] / band of Diplom [di'plorm] n (-[e]s/-e)

thieves; '~gut n stolen goods pi. diploma, certificate.
diebjisch adj. ['dkbij] thievish; . Diplomat [diplo'moit] m (-en/-en)
'
malicious; Sstahl [ dirp-] m (-[e]s/ diplomat; diplomatist; ie Ua'ti:]/
e) theft, rh mst larceny. (-/no pL) diplomacy; Sisch adj .

Dieie fdiila] / (-/-n) board, plank; [Jmaitif] diplomauc (a. fig.).

hall. Am. a. hallway. dir pers. pron. [diir] (to) you.
dienen ['dirnan] vji. (ge-, h) serve direkt [di'rekt] 1. adj. direa; er
p-m s o als as; zu for; dazu, zu
. .; Wagen Sf through carriage, Am.
inf. to inf.); wom/'t kann ich through car; 2. adv. direct(Iy);
what can I do for you? 2ion U'tsjom] / (-/-en) direction;
'
Diener m (si-) (man-, domestic) management; board of directors;
servant; fig. bow (vor dat. to); ' in 2or [di'rektor] m (-s/-en) direaor;
/ (-/-nen) (woman-)servant, maid; manager; headmaster. Am. prin-
'
schaf t / (-/-en) servants pi. cipal; Sorin [ 'to:rin] / (-/-nen)
'
dienlich adj. useful, convenient; headmistress. Am. principal; Srice
expedient, suitable. [ '111:5(3)] / (-/-n) directress;
Dienst [di:nst] m (-es/-e) service; manageress.
duty; employment; hoben be on Diriglent / [diri'gent] m (-en/-en)
duty; im (oufler) on (off) duty. conduaor; Sieren [ 'girran] v/t.
Dienstag ['di:nsta:k] m (-[e]s/-e) and v/i. (no -ge-, h) conduct.
Tuesday. Dirne ['dima] / (-/-n) prostitute.
'
Dienstjalter n seniority, length of Disharmon[ie J [disharmo'ni:] /
'
service; Sbar adj. subject (J-m to (-!-n) disharmony dissonance (both
,

s.o.); subservient (to); ' bote m o fig.); Sisch adj. [JmoiniJ] dis-
.

domestic (servant). Am. help; cordant, dissonant.

'
fieifrig adj. (over-)eager (in one's Diskont -f [dis'kont] m (-s/-e) dis-
duty); 'fifrei adj. off duty; er Tag count; ieren [ 'tirran] v/t. (no
day off; ' herr m master; employer; -
ge-, h) discoimt.
'
Jeistimg / service; 'Elich adj. diskret adj. [dis'kreit] discreet;
official; '-jnadchen n maid. Am. 2ion [ e'tsjoai] / (-{no pi.) dis-
help; '~mann m (street-)porterj cretion.
.
stunden flpl. office hours pi.; Diskujsslon [disku'sjom] / (-/-en)
'
Btauglich adj. fit for service or discussion, debate; 2'tieren (no
duty; tuend adj. [' tuiant] on -
ge-, h) 1. u/r. cSscxiss, debate;
duty; 'Suntauglich adj. unfit for 2 vji.: ~ uber (acc.) have a discus-
.

service or duty; ' weg m official sion about, debate (up)on.

channels pi.; '-wohnung / official dispo|nieren [dispo'ni an] v/i. (no
residence. ge-, h) make arrangements; plan
-

dies [di:s], er ['di:zar], ['diiza], ahead; dispose (iiber acc. of); 2si-
~es fdiizas] adj. and dem. pron, tion [ d'tsjom] / (-/-en) disposi-
tbis;diesepl. these; d/eser Togeone tion; arrangement; disposal.
of these days; used as a noun', this Distanz [di'stants] / (-/-en) distance
one; he, she, it; diese pi. they. (a. fig.)', Sieren [Jtsi:ran] v[refl.
Dieselmotor ['diaal-] m Diesel (no -ge-, h): sich von dis(as)so-
engine. ciate o.s. from.
dies | j ahrig adj. ['diisjeiri?] of this Distel * ['distal] / (-/-n) thistle.
'
year, this year s; '~mal adv. this Distrikt [di'strikt] m (-[e]s/-e) dis-
time; for (tids) once; seits [' zarts] trict; region; area.
1 adv. on this
. side; 2. prp. (gen.) Disziplin [distsi'plfcn] / (-/-en) dis-
on This side of. cipline.
Dietrich ['dinrig] m (-s/-e) skeleton Dividjende -f [divi'denda] / (-/-n)
key; picklock. dividend; Sieren U'dirran] v/t. (no
Differenz [difa'rents] / (-/-en) dif- -
ge-, h) divide (durch by).
ference; disagreement. Diwan ['dirvcun] m (-s/-e) divan.
Diktat [dik'tan] n (-[e]s/-e) dicta- doch [dox] 1. cj. but, though; how-
tion; noch ~ at or from dictation; ever, yet; 2. adv. in answer to
mjor Uor] m (-s/-en) dictator; o- negative question: yes; 6/st du noch
risch adj. [ a'torrij] dictatorial; nicht fertig? - aren't you ready
'
ur [ a mir] / (-/-en) dictatorship. yet? - yes, I am; also ! I knew
dik'tieren vju arid v/i. (no -ge-, h) it!, I was right after all!; komm ~
dictate. herein! do come in!; n/'cht don't!
Dilettant [dile'tant] m (-en/-en) Docht [doxt] m (-[e]s/-e) wick.
dilettante,, dabbler; amateur. Dock * [dak] n (-[e]s/-s) dock.
Ding [dir)] n (-[e]s/-e) thing; guter Dogge zo. ['doga] / (-/-n) Great
~ e in good spirits; vor o//en en Dane.
first of all, above all. lDobleom.Vdo-A3]f(-l-n) Gack)daw.
Diphtheric [difte'ri:] / (-/-n) Doktor ['doktar] m (-s/-en) doctor.
diphtheria. Dokument [doku'ment] n (-[e]s/-e)
Dokumentarfilm -
80 - Dreirad

document; * instrument; arf ilm v/t. (ge-, h) telegraph, wire; ' ge-
[Jtair-] m documentary- (film). flecht n (-[e]sl-e) wire netting;
'
Dolch [dol?] m (-[e]s/-e) dagger; hindernis X " wire entangle-
poniard; ' stofi m dagger-thrust. '
ment; Sig adj. p. wiry; 'Slos adj.
Dollar ['cblar] m (-s/-s) doUar. wireless; ' seilbahn / funicular
dolmetschlen ['dolmstjan] v/i. and (railway); ' stift m wire tack;
vjt. (fe-, h) interpret; '2er m (-s/-) '
zieher F fig. m (-s/-) wire-puller.
interpreter. drall adj. [dral] girl, legs, etc.:
Dom [do:m] m (-[e]s/-e) cathedral. plump; woman: buxom.
Domane [do'insms] /(-/-n) domain Drama ['drarma] n (s/Dramen)
(c. fig.); province. drama; ~tiker [dra'maitikar] m
Domino ['doimino] (-s/-s) 1. m (s/-) dramatist; Stisch adj. [dra-
'
domino; 2. n (game of) dominoes mortij] dramatic.
Pi. dran F adv. [dran] s. da ran; er ist
Donner ['donsr] m (si-) thunder; gut (iibel)
'
he s well (badly) off;
'
Sn v/i. (ge-, h) thunder (a. fig.); ich bin it's my turn.
'
schlag m thunderclap (a. fig.); Drang [drarj] 1. m (-[e]s/1*v=e)
'
stag m Thursday; ' wetter n pressure, rush; fig. urge; 2. S pret.
thimderstorm; I- fig. telling off; F: of dringen.
my word!, by Jove!; F zum ! drangen ['dreqan] (ge-, h) 1. vft.
F confound it!, si. damn it. press (a. fig.), push; fig. urge;
Doppel ['cbpsl] n (-s/-) duplicate; creditor: dun; sich crowd, throng;
tennis, etc.: double. Am. doubles 2 v/i. press, be pressing or urgent.
.

pi.; ' bett n double bed; ' decker drangsalieren [draqza'lizrsn] v/t.
m (-s/-) %t biplane; double-decker (no -ge-, h) harass, vex, plague.
(bus); ' ehe / bigamy; ganger drastisch adj. ['drastij] drastic.
i gsqar] m (-s/-) double; punkt
' '
drauf F adv. [drauf] s. darauf; und
'
m colon; sinn m double meaning,
~ dran se/n zu inf. be on the point of
ambiguity;1 Ssinnig adj. ambiguous, ger.; Sganger [ gsipr] m (s/-) '

'
equivocal; stecker / m two-way dare-devil. Am. si. a. go-getter.
'
adapter; St 1. adj. double; 2. adv. draus F adv. [draus] s. daraus.
doubly; twice; ' zentner m quin- draufien adv. ['drauson] outside;
tal; Sztingig adj. [' xsyqiq] two- out of doors; abroad; out at sea.
faced. drechs|eln ['dreksaln] v/t. (ge-, h)
Dorf [darf] n (-[e]s/=er) village; ' be- turn (tsood, etc.); Sler [' sbr] m
wohner m villager. (si-) turner.
Dorn [dom] m 1. (-[e]s/-en) thorn Dreck F [drek] m (-[e]slno pi.) dirt;
(a. fig.)., prickle, spine; ;-m ein im mud; filth (a. fig.); fig. trash; F
Auge se/n be a thorn in s.o.'s flesh am Stecken haben not to have a
or side; 2. (-[e]s/-e) tongue (of clean slate; F das geht dich einen
'
buckle); spike (of running-shoe, etc.); on that s none of your business;
'
punch; 'Sig adj. thorny (a. fig.). Sig adj. dirty; filthy.
dorr)en ['dcenm] v/t. (ge-, h) dry; Dreh | bank [' dre:-] f(-he) (turning-)
'
Sfleisch n dried meat; 'Sgemiise lathe; 'Sbar adj. revolving, rotating;
' '
n dried vegetables pi.; Sobst n bleistift m propelling pencil;
'
dried fruit. buch n scenario, script; ' biihne
Dorsch ichtk. [dorf] m (-es/-e) thea. f revolving stage; 'Sen f/r.
cod(fish). (ge-, h) turn; shoot (film); roll
dort adv. [dort] there; over there; (cigarette); es dreht sich darum zu
'
* her adv. from there; '*hin adv. ifif. it is a matter of ger.; sich
there, to that place; ' ig adj. there, turn; ' kreuz n turnstile; ' orgel/
in or of that place. barrel-organ; ' punkt m centre
Dose f'doiza] / (-/-n) box; tin. Am. of rotation, Am. center of rotation,
can; noffner [ doizsn'-] m (si-)'
pivot (a. fig.); ' strom / m three-
~

'
tin-opener. Am. can opener. phase current; stuhl m swivel-
Dosis ['dorzis] / (-/Dosen) dose (a. chair; ' tiir/revolving door; ' ung
-

ig.)- / (-/-en) turn; rotation.

f

dotieren [do'tiiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) drei adj. [drai] three; ' beinig adj.
endow. three-legged; 'Seek n triangle;
'
Dotter ['dotar] m, n (-s/-) yolk. eckig adj. triangular; ~erlei adj.
'
Dozent [do'tssnt] m (-en/-en) (uni- [' lai] of three kinds or sorts;
ar

versity) lecturer. Am. assistant *ach adj. [' fax] threefold, treble,
professor. triple; ' farbig adj. three-col-
'
Drache ['draxa] m (-n/-n) dragon; o(u)r(ed); Sfufi m tripod; jahrig
'
n m (-s/-) kite; fig. termagant, adj. [' je:ri?] three-year-old; trien-
'
shrew, battle-axe. nial; '
mal adv. three times; ma-

Dragoner [dra'goinsr] m (s/-) lig adj. done or repeated three

'
dragoon (a. fig.). times; three; S meilenzone 2*5
Draht [dra:t] m (-[e]s/=e) wire; 'Sen /three-mile limit; 'Srad n tricycle.
dreiseitig -
81 - Diine

'
seitig adj. three-sided; trilateral; sure; squeeze (of hand, etc.); 2. typ.
'
Lsilbig adj. trisyllabic. (-[e]s/-e) print(ing); bogen m
dreifiig adj. ['draisi?] thirty; '~ste printed sheet; '~buchstabe m
adj. thirtieth. block letter.
dreist adj. [draist] bold, audacious; drucken f'drukan] v/t. (ge-, h) print;
cheeky, saucy; 'Sigkeit / (-/-en) lassen have s.th. printed, publish.

boldness, audacity; cheek, sauci- drucken ['drykan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.

ness. press; squeeze (hand, etc.); force
'
dreilstimmig $ adj. for or in three down (prices, wages, etc.); lower
voices; ~tagig adj. [' teigi?] three- (record); press, push (button, etc.).
day; ' teilig adj. in three parts, F sich ~ vor (dat.) or von shirk
tripartite; ' zehn(te) adj. thir- (work, etc.); 2. v/i. shoe: pinch. .
'
teen(th). Drucker m (s/-) printer.
'
dresch|en ['drejan] u/t. and vji. Driicker m (s/-) door-handle;
(irr., ge-, h) thresh; thrash; 'Eflegel trigger.
m flail; '
2maschine / threshing- Drucker[ei [druka'rai] / (-/-en)
machine. printing office. Am. printery, print
dressieren [dre'siiran] vlt. (no -ge-, shop; Lschwarze / printer s or '

h) train; break in (horse). printing-ink.

'
drillen X , fdribn] v/t. (ge-, h) Druck|fehler m misprint; Lfeh-
drill. lerverzeichnis n errata pi.; '2er-
Drillinge ['drilirja] tnlpl. triplets pi. tig adj. ready for press;'Jkammer
drin F adv. [drin] s. darin. / pressurized cabin; Lknopf m
dringen ['drirpn] vji. (irr., ge-) patent fastener, snap-fastener;
1 (se/n):
. durch force one's way push-button; 'JUift / compressed
through s.th., penetrate or pierce air; Lpumpe / pressure pump;
'
s th.; ~ aus break forth from s.th.i
. ~sache(n pi.) / printed matter,
noise: come from; in (acc.) pene- Am. a. second-class or third-class
'
trate into; in j-n urge or press s.o.; matter;schrift / block letters;
an die Offentlichkeit get abroad; publication; ' taste / press key.
2 (h):
. auf (acc.) insist on, press drum F adv., cj. [drum] s. darum.
for; Ld adj. urgent, pressing; drunter F adv. ['druntar] s. dor-
suspicion: strong. unter.
'
dringlich adj. urgent, pressing; Driise anat. ['dryrza] / (-/-n) gland.
'
fikeit / (-Ino pi.) urgency. du pers. pron. [du:] you.
drinnen adv. ['drinan] inside; in- Dublette [du'blsta] / (-/-n) dupU-
doors. cate.
dritt|e adj. ['drita] third; '2el n ducken ['dukan] v/refl. (ge-, h)
'
(-s/-) third; ens adv. thirdly; duck, crouch; fig. cringe (vor dat.
Lletzt adj. last but two. to, before).
Drogje ['droiga] / (-/-n) drug; Dudelsack r ['duidal-] m bagpipes
erie [droga'ri:] / (-/-n) chemist's
~ pi.
(shop). Am. drugstore; ist [dro- Duell [du'el] n (-s/-e) duel; Sieren
'
gist] m (-enI-en) (retail pharma- [dus'liiran] v/refl. (no -ge-, h)
ceutical) chemist. (fight a) duel (mit with).
drohen ['droian] v/i. (ge-, h) threat- Duett .T [du'st] n (-[e]s/-e) duet.
en, menace. Duft [duft] m (-[e]sl-e) scent, fra-
Drohne ['drorna] / (-/-n) zo. drone grance, perfume; 'fien v/i. (ge-, h)
{a. fig.). smell, have a scent, be fragrant;
'
drohnen ['drornan] v/i. (ge-, h) Send adj. fragrant; 'Sig adj. dainty,
voice, etc.: resound; cannon, drum, fragrant.
etc.: roar; voice, cannon: boom. duldjen ['duldan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
Drohung ['droiurj] / (-/-en) threat, bear, stand, endure, suffer (pain,
menace. grief, etc.); tolerate, put up with;
drolligajy. ['droli?] amusing, quaint, 2 v/i. suffer; ~sam adj. V~t-] tol-
.

comical. erant; 'Ssamkeit / (-/no pi.) tol-

Dromedar zo. [drDme'dair] n (-s/-e) erance; ung [' dur)] / (-/S-en)
dromedary. toleration; sufferance.
drosch [droj] pret. of dreschen. dumm adj. [dum] stupid, dull. Am.
Droschke ['drojka] / (-j-n) taxi F dumb; 'Sheit / (-/-en) stupidity,
(-cab) Am. a. cab, hack; ' nkut-
. dullness; stupid or foolish action;
'
scher m cabman, driver. Am. a. Skopf m fool, blockhead. Am. si. a.
hackman. dumbbell.
Drossel orn. Vdros3l]f(-l-n) thrush; dumpf adj. [dumpf] smell, air, eta
'
2n v/t. (ge-, h) throttle. musty, fusty; atmosphere: stuffy,
driiben adv. ['dryiban] over there, heavy; sound, sensation, etc.: dull;
'
yonder. ig adj. cellar, etc.: damp, musty.
driiber F adv. ['dryibar] s. daruber. Diine ['dyma] / (-/-n) dune, sand-
Druck [druk] m 1. (-[e]s/'=e) pres- hill.

6 SWEII
Dung -
82 - durchgreifen
Dung [durj] m (-[e]s/no pi.) dung, through; rupture; breach; fig.
manure. ultimate success.
dunge|n ['dyrjan] vjt. (ge-, h) dung, durch'denken v/t. (irr. denken, no
manure; fertilize; 'fir m (-s/-) 5. ge-, h) think s.th. over thoroughly.
-

'
Dung; fertilizer. durch|drangen v/refl. (sep., -ge-,h)
dunkel ['durjkal] 1. adj. dark; dim; force or push one's way through;
fig. obscure; idea, etc.: dim, faint, ~ dringen (irr. dringen) 1. [' driqanj
vague; 2. 2 n (-s/no pi.) s. Dunkel- v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) penetrate
heit. (through); win acceptance (mit for)
Dunkel f'dyqkal] m (-s/no pi.) (proposal); 2. U'drirpn] v/t. (no
conceit, arrogance; 'fihaft adj. con- ge-, h) penetrate, pierce; water,
-

ceited, arrogant. smell, etc.: permeate.

'
Dunkeljheit/(-/mop/.) darkness (a. durcheinander [durc'ai'nandar]
JfeO; fig. obscurity; ' kammer 1 adv. in confusion or disorder;
.

phot, f dark-room; 'fin v/i. (ge-, h) pell-mell; 2.2 n (-s/-) muddle, mess,
grow dark, darken. confusion; bringen v/t. (irr. brin-
diinn adj. [dyn] paper, material, gen, sep., -ge-, h) confuse s.o.; fig.
voice, etc.: thin; hair, population, mix (things) up; werfen v/t. (irr.
etc.: thin, sparse; liquid: thin, werfen, sep., -ge-, h) throw into
disorder; , mix up.
'

watery; aj r: rare(fied).
Dunst [dunst] m (-es/=e) vapo(u)r; durchfahrjen (irr. fahren) 1. [' fa:-
haze, mist; fume. ran] v/t. (sep., -ge-, sein) go or pass
diinsten ['dynstan] (ge-. h) 1. v/t. or drive through; 2. [Jfarran] v/t.
steam (fish, etc.); stew (fruit, etc.); (no -ge-, h) go or pass or travel or
2 w/i. steam.
. drive through; traverse (tract of
'
dunstig adj. vaporous; hazy. country, etc.);'St/passage (through);
Duplikat [dupli'ka:t] n (-[e]s/-e) gate(way); verboten / no thorough-
duplicate. fare!
'
Dur J" [du:r] (-/-) major. Durchfall m # diarrh(o)ea; F fig.
durch [dur?] 1. prp. (acc.) through; failure. Am. a. flunk; Sen (irr. fal-
2 adv.: die ganze Nacht
. all len) 1. [' falan] v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein)
night long; und through and fall through; fail, F get ploughed
through; thoroughly. (in examination); thea. be a failure,
durcharbeiten ['dur?'-] (sep., -ge-, 5/. be a flop; lassen reject, F
h) 1. v/u study thoroughly; sich plough; 2. U'falan] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
durch work through (book, etc.); fall or drop through (space).
'
2 vli. work without a break.
. durchjfechten v/t. (irr. fechten,
durch 'aus adv. through and sep., -ge-, h) fight or see s.th.
through; thoroughly; by all means; through; ' finden v/refl. (irr. fin-
absolutely, quite; nicht not at all, den, sep., -ge-, h) find one's way
by no means. (through).
'
durchjbiegen v/t. (irr. 6/egen, sep., durchj'flechten v/t. (irr. flechten,
ge-, h) bend; deflect (beam, etc.);
-
no -ge-, h) interweave, intertwine;
sich beam, etc.: deflect, sag; Jforschen v/t. (no -ge-, h) search
blattern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) glance
~ through, investigate; explore (re-
or skim through (book, etc.). Am. gion, etc.).
'
thumb through, skim; 'Sblick m: Durchfuhr if f (-/-en) transit.
auf (acc.) view through to, vista durchfuhrjbar adj. ['dur?fy:rba:r]
over, view of; '~blicken v/i. (sep., practicable, feasible, workable; ' en
-
ge-, h) look through; lassen, daft v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lead or take
give to understand that. through or across; fig. carry out or
durch]'bluten v/t. (no -ge-, h) through; realize; 'fiungsbestim-
supply with blood; Jbohren v/t. mung / (implementing) regulation.
'
(no -ge-, h) pierce; perforate; mit Durchgang m passage; -f transit;
Blicken look daggers at 5.0. sports: run; Lsverkehr m through
'
durchlbraten v/t. (irr. braten, sep., traffic; -f- transit traffic; ' szoll m
-
ge-, h) roast thoroughly; brechen transit duty.
'
(irr. brechen) 1. [' .bre an] v/i. (sep., durchgebraten adj. well done.
'
-
ge-, sein) break through or apart; durchgehen (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-)
2 ['~] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) break apart
. 1 v/i. (sein) go or walk through;
.

or in two; 3. U'breijan] v/t. (no bill: pass, be carried; run away or

-
ge-, h) break through, breach; run off; abscond; woman: elope; horse:
(blockade); crash (sound barrier); bolt; 2. v/t. (sein) go through (street,
~ brennen v/i. (irr. brennen, sep., etc.); 3. v/t. (h, sein) go or look or
-
ge-, sein) fuse: blow; F fig. run read through (work, book, etc.); ' d ~

away; woman: elope; ' bringen 1 adj. continuous; .er Zug through
.

v/t. (irr. bringen, sep., -ge-, h) bring train; 2. adv. generally; throughout.
or get through; dissipate, squander durch'geistigt adj. spiritual.
(money); 'fibruch m X break- '
durchjgreifen v/i. (irr. greifen,
durchgreifend -
83 - durchstobern
'
sep., -ge-, h) put one s hand asunder, tear in two; ~schauen (h)
through; fig. take drastic measures 1 [' /auan] v/i. and v/t. (sep., -ge-)
.

or steps; ' greifend adj. drastic;

.. look through; 2. fig. U'Jauan] v/t.
radical, sweeping; ' halten (nr. (no -ge-) see through.
'
halten, sep., -ge-, h) 1. vjt. keep up durchscheinen v/i. (irr. scheinen,
{pace, etc.),' 2. W. hold out; sep., -ge-, h) shine through; ' d
'

hauen vft. (irr. hauen, sep., -ge-, h) adj translucent; transparent.

.

'
cut or chop through; fig. give 5.0. durchscheuern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
a good hiding; ' helfen v/i. (irr. rub through; ~schiefien (rr. schie-
helfen, sep., -ge-, h) help through Ben) 1. [' Ji:s3n] v/i. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
(a. fig.)', Lkampfen v/t. (.sep., shoot through; 2. [ ] v/i. (sep., ~

'
ge-j *>) fight out; sich fight one s
- -
ge-, sein) water: shoot or race
way through; Lkneten v/t. (sep., through; 3. U'Jrsan] v/t. (no -ge-,h)
ge-, h) knead or work thoroughly;
-
shoot s.th. through; typ.: space out
'
kommen v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., (lines); interleave (book).
'
ge-, sein) come or get or pass
-
Durchschlag m colander, strainer;
through; sick person: pull through; carbon copy; Sen (irr. schlagen)
in examination: pass. 1 . [' Jlarganj v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
durch'kreuzen v/t. (no -ge-, h) break or pass through; strain (peas,
cross, foil, thwart (plan, etc.). etc.); sich get along, make one's
Durch|lafi ['durglas] m (Durch- way; 2. r~] v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) typ.
lasseslDurchlasse) passage; 'Slas- come through; take or have effect;
sen v/t. (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, h) 3 [JJlaigan] v/t. (no -ge-, h) pierce;
.

let pass, allow to pass, let through; bullet: penetrate; 'Send adj'. effec-
Wosser leak; 'Slassig adj. pervi- tive, telling; papier ['Jc-] n
ous (to), permeable (to); leaky. copying paper.
durchlaufen (irr. laufen) 1. ['Uau- durchschneiden v/t. (irr. schneiden,
fsn] v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) run or pass h) 1. [' Jnaidan] (sep., -ge-) cut
through; 2. r~] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) through; 2. U'Jnaidsn] (no _ge_)
wear out (shoes, etc.); 3. [ 'laufsn] cut through, cut in two.
'
vlt. (no -ge-, h) pass through (stages, Durchschnitt m cutting through;
departments, etc.); sports: cover section, profile; & intersection;
(distance). fig. average; /m ~ on an average;
'
durch'leben v/t. (no -ge-, h) go or Slich 1. adj. average; normal;
live through. 2 adv. on an average; normally;
.

' '
durchlesen v/t. (irr. lesen, sep., swert m average value.
'
ge-, h) read through.
-
durchjsehen (irr. sehen, sep., -ge-,
durchleuchten (h) 1. [' bv tan] h) 1. v/i. see or look through; 2. v/t.
v/i. (sep., -ge-) shine through; see or look through s.th.; look s.th.
2 [JbYgtan] v/t. (no -ge-) # X-ray;
. over, go over s.th.; Lseihen v/t.
f g. investigate.
i (sep., -ge-, h) filter, strain; ~setzen
durchlochem [durg'lcegam] vlt. v/t. (h) 1. [' zetsan] (sep., -ge-) put
(no -ge-, h) perforate, make holes (plan, etc.) through; force through;
'
into s.th. seinen Kopf ~ have one s way; sich
'
durchmachen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) opinion, etc.: gain acceptance;
go through (difficult times, etc.); 2 U'zetssn] (no -ge-) intersperse.
.

'
undergo (suffering). Durchsicht / looking through or
'
Durchmarsch m march(ing) over; examination; correcdon; typ.
through. reading; 'Sig adj. glass, water, etc.:
'
Durchmesser m (-s/-) diameter. transparent; , clear, lucid; Lig-
durch'nassen v/t. (no -ge-, h) wet keit / (-/no pi.) transparency; fig.
through, soak, drench. clarity, lucidity.
' '
durchlnehmen vft. (irr. nehmen, durchjsickern v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein)
sep., -ge-, h) go through or over seep or ooze through; news, etc.:
(subject); ' pausen v/t. (sep., -ge-, leak out; ~sieben vft. (h) 1. [' zir-
h) trace, calk (design, etc.). ban] (sep., -ge-) sieve, sift; bolt
durchqueren [durc'kverran] v/t. (flour); 2. [Jzirban] (no -ge-) riddle
(no -ge-, h) cross, traverse. (with bullets); '~sprechen v/t. (irr.
'
durchlrechnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) sprechen, sep., -ge-, h) discuss, talk
(re)calculate, check; '2reise / jour- over; ~stechen v/t. (irr. stechen, h)
ney or way through; reisen 1.1' - 1 [' Jtesan] (sep., -ge-) stick
.

raizan] v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) travel (needle, etc.) through s.th.; stick
or pass through; 2. [ 'raizan] v/t. through s.th.; 2. U'/te an] (mo -ge-)
(no -ge-, h) travel over or through pierce; cut through (dike, etc.);
'
or across; 'Sreisende m, f (-n/-n) stecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pass or
person travel(l)ing through. Am. a. stick through.
'
transient; fi% through passenger; Durchstich m cut(ting).
reifien (irr. reiBen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. durch'stobern v/t. (no -ge-, h)
(sein) tear, break; 2. v/t. (h) tear ransack (room, pockets, etc.); rum-
6*
durchstreichen -
84 - ebensowenig
'
mage through (drawers, papers, durchzwangen v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h)
etc.). squeeze o.s. through.
'
durchstreichen v/r. (z'rr. streichen, diirfen ['dyrfan] (irr., h) 1. v/i. (ge-):
Sep., -ge-. h) strike or cross out, ich darf (nicht) I am (not) allowed
cancel. to; 2. vjaux. (no -ge-): ich darf inf.
durch'streifen v/t. (no -ge-, h) I am permitted or allowed to inf.;
roam or wander through or over or I may inf.; du darfst nicht inf. you
across. must not inf.; iro.: wenn ich bitten
durch'suchjen v/r. (no -ge-, h) darf if you please.
search (a. Sung / (-/-en) durfte ['durfta] pret. of diirfen.
search. diirftig adj. ['dyrfti?] poor;
durchtrieben adj. [durc'triiban] scanty.
cunning, artful; 2heit / (-/no pi.) diirr adj. [dyr] wood, leaves, etc.:
ctmning, artfulness. dry; land: barren, arid; p. gaunt,
durch'wachen vlt. (no -ge-, h) lean, skinny; '2e / (-/-n) dryness;
pass (the night) waking. barrenness; leanness.
durcfa'wachsen adj. bacon: streaky. Durst [durst] m (-es/no pi.) thirst
durchwandern 1. [Lvandam] v/t. (nach for); haben be thirsty.
(sep., -ge-, sein) walk or pass diirsten ['dyrstan] v/i. (ge-, h):
through; 2. [ 'vandam] vjt. (no nach thirst for.
'
ge-, h) walk or pass through (place,
-
durstig adj. thirsty (nach for).
area, etc.). Dusche ['duja] / (-/-n) shower
'
durch'weben v/t. (no -ge-, h) (-bath); 2n vlrefl. and v/i. (ge-, h)
interweave; fig. a. intersperse. have a shower(-bath).
durchweg adv. ['dur<;vek] through- Diise ['dy.za] / (-/-n) nozzle; %
out, without exception. jet; ~nantrieb [' n'-] m jet pro-
durch|weichen 1. [' vai an] v/i. pulsion; mit jet-propelled; ' n -

(sep., -ge-, sein) soak; 2. U'vaKjan] flugzeug n jet(-propelled) air-

vjt. (no -ge-, h) soak, drench; win- '
craft, F jet; ' njager~ m jet
den vlrefl. (irr. winden, sep., -ge-, h) fighter.
'
worm or thread one s way through; duster adj. ['dyistar] dark, gloomy
'
wiihlen (h) I.fig. [ vyrlan] vlrefl.
.. (both a. fig.); light: dim; ig.: sad;

f
(sep., -ge-) work one's way through; depressing; 'Sheit / (-/no pi.),
'
2 U'vyibn] v/t. (no -ge-) rum-
. 2keit / (-Ino pi.) gloom(iness).
mage; '~zahlen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) Dutzend ['dutsant] n (-sf-e) dozen;
covmt; ziehen (irr. ziehen) 1. f' -
e/n /er a dozen eggs; e von Leu-
tsiran] v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) pass or ten dozens of people; 'Sweise adv.
go or come or march through; by the dozen, in dozens.
2 [M v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pull
. Dynamjik [dy'normik] / (-Ino pi.)
(thread, etc.) through; 3. [Jtsiian] dynamics; Sisch adj. dynamic(al).
v/t. (no -ge-, h) go or travel through; Dynamit [dyna'mirt] n (sjno pi.)
scent, etc.: fill, pervade (room, etc.). dynamite.
durch'zucken v/t. (no -ge-, h) Dynamo [dy'na:mo] m (-s/-s), ~ma-
flash through. schine / dynamo, generator.
'
Durchzug m passage through; D-Zug ['de:tsu:k] m express
draught. Am. draft. train.

E
Ebbe t'eba] / (-/-n) ebb(-tide); low des'wegen adv. for that very
tide; 'Sn v/i. (ge-, sein) ebb. reason.

eben ['e:ban] 1. adj. even; plain, Ebene ['e:bana] / (-/-n) plain; &
level; A* plane; zu er Erde on the plane; fig. level.
'
ground floor. Am. on the first ebenjerdig adj. and adv. at street
floor; 2. adv. exactly; just; level; on the ground floor. Am. on
erst just now; 'Sbild n image, the first floor; '*falls adv. like-
likeness; ..biirtig adj. [' byrti?] of wise; 'Sholz n ebony; '*mafi n sym-
equal birth; j-m ~ sein be a match metry; harmony; regularity (of
for s.o., be s.o.'s equal; Vda adv., features); ' mafiig adj. sym-
Lda'selbst adv. at the very (same) metrical; harmonious; regular;
'
place, just there; quoting books: o adv. just so; just as ...; like-
' '
ibidem (abbr. ib., ibid.); 'Jder, wise; sosehr
~ adv., oviel
'
..
'
die, 'Jdas dem. pron. = '~der- adv. just as much; ' sowenig
'
selbe, ' die'selbe, ' das'selbe adv. just as litde or few (pi.), no
dem. pron. the very (same); ' more.
Eber -
83 - eidesstattlich

Eber zo. ['etbar] m (-s/-) boar; riage; '-vertrag m marriage

esche / mountain-ash. contract.
ebnen [ e bnsnj r/r. (fe-, h) level;
'
. Ehrabschneider ['e:r*ap/naid3r] m
smooth- (si-) slanderer.
'
Echo ['eco] n (-s/-s) echo. ehrbar adj. hono(u)rable, respect-
echt adj. [egt] genuine; true; pure; able; modest; 'Skeit f(-lno pi.) re-
real; colour', fast; document', authen- spectability; modesty.
tic; 'Sheit / (-/<> />/.) genuineness; Ehre ['eirej / (-l-n) hono(u)r; zu
purity; reality; fastness; authen- (gen.) in hono(u)r of; '2n o/r. (ge-,
ticity. h) hono(u)r; esteem.
'
Eck [ek] n (-[e]s/-e) s. cke; '-ball ehrenlamtlich adj. honorary; '-
'
m sports: comer-kick; e / (-/-n) burger m honorary citizen; 'Sdok-
'
comer; edge; Sigo f;. angiilar; fig. tor m honorary doctor; 'Serkla-
'
awkward; '
platz m comer-seat;
- rung / (full) apology; 2gast m
' '
'
stein m comer-stone;
- ~ zahn m guest of hono(u)r; Sgericht n
'
canine tooth. court of hono(u)r; haft adj. hon- -

'
'
edel adj. [ etdal] noble; miru pre- ourable; Skodex m code of hon-
cious; organs of the body: vital; ' -
-
o(u)r; Slegion ['-legiorn] / (-{no
denkend adj. noble-minded; '2- pi.) Legion of Hono(u)r; 'Smarm m
' '
rnarm m nobleman; Smut m gen- man of hono(u)r; Smitglied n
erosity; -miitig adj. [' myrti?] honorary member; 'Splatz m place
noble-minded, generous; '2stein m of hono(u)r; 'Srecht n: burgerliche
precious stone; gem. - e pi. civil rights pi.-, 'Srettung/
Edikt [e'dikt] n (-[e]s/-e) edict. rehabilitation; ruhrigoJ/. defam-
'
-

Efeu $ ['eifDY] m l-s/no pi.) ivy. '

atory-; Ssache/affair of hono(u)r;
Effekt [E'fekt] m (-[e]s/-e) effect; point of hono(u)r; '-voll adj. hon-
en pi. effects pl.i't: securities pL;
- o(u)rable; '-wert adj. hono(u)rable;
'
stocks pL; -enhandel m dealing in Swort n (-[e]s/-e) word of
stocks; -hascherei [Jiaja'rat] / hono(u)r.
'
(-/-en) claptrap; iv adj U'tir/] . ehr|erbietig adj. [ e 'erbirtic] re-
' '
effective; Suieren Uu iiran] v/t. spectful; 2erbietung/(-/-en) rev-
'
(no -ge-, h) effect; esecute. Am. a. erence; furcht/(-/S-en) respect
fill; Svoll adj. effective, striking. awe; ' furchtgebietend adj. awe-
-

'
egal adj. [e go:!] equal; F all the inspiring, awesome; -fiirchtig adj.
'
same. [ fyr tic] respectful; 'Sgefiihl n
-

Egge ['zgs] f (-/-n) harrow; 'Sn c/r. (-[e]s!no pi ) sense of hono(u)r;

.

'
Cge-.. h) harrow. Sgeiz m ambition; '-geizig adj.
Egoisjmus [ego'ismus] m (-/Ego/'s- ambitious.
'
men) ego(t)ism; -t m (-en/-en) ego- ehrlich adj. honest; ccmmerce,
(t)ist; tisch adj. selfish, ego(t)is- game: fair; opinion: candid; - wahrt
ric(al). am langsten honesty is the best
ehe1 cj. I'eis] before. policy; 'Skeit / (-/no pL) honesty;
Ehe2 [-j/(-/-n) marriage; matrimonjr; fairness.
' '
anbahnung / (-/-en) matrimo-
- ehrlos adj. dishono(u)rable, infa-
nial agency; ' brecher m (-s/-) -
mous: '
igkeit/(-/-en) dishonesty,
'
adulterer; brecherin / (-/-nen)
- infamy.
'
adulteress; '
Sbrecherisch adj. '
ehrlsam adj. s. ehrbar; Sung /
'
adulterous; bruch m adultery;
- (-/-en) hono(u)r (conferred on s o.)i .

' '
frau/wife; '-gatte m, '-gattin/
- vergessen adj. dishono(u)rable,
-

spouse; ' leute pL married people

- infamous; 'Sverlust ft m (-es/no
pL; 'Slich adj. confugal; child: legiti- pi.) loss of civil rights; '-wiirdig
mate; '-losigkeit / (-/no pi.) celi- adj. venerable, reverend.
bacy; single life. ei1 int. [ai] ah!, indeed!
ehemal'ig adj. ['ersmodic] former, Ei'2 [-] n (-[e]s/-er) eggipkysiol.ovum.
ex-...; old; ' s adv. formerly.
- Eibe % ['aiba] / (-/-n) yew(-tree).
'
Ehejinann m husband; '-paar n Eiche ['ai?3] / (-l-n) oak(-tree);
married couple. 1 [U] / (-l-n) % acorn; irds:
-
'
eher adv. sooner; rather; more club; -thaher cm. [' herar] m -

likely; ;'e desto besser the sooner (s/-) jay.

the better. eichen1 ('ai?3n] v/t. (ge-, h) ga(u)ge.
'
Elhering m wedding ring. eichen2 adj. [-] oaken, of oak.
ehera adj. ['ersm] brazen, of brass. Eich|h6rnchen zo. ['ai hcemcpn] n
'
Ehe|scheidung/divorce; '-schlie- (si-) squirrel; '-mafi n standard.
Cung / (-/-en) (contraction of) mar- Eid fan] m (-es/-e) oath; 'Sbriichig
'
riage; ' stand m (-[e]s/no pi.) mar-
- adj.: - wercfen break one s -oath.
ried state, matrimony; '-stifter m, Eidechse zo. ['aidks3]/(-/-n) lizard.
' '
stifterin / (-/-nen) matchmaker;
- eidesstattlich ft adj. [ aidas-] in
'
vermittlung f s. Eheanbchnung;
- lieu of (an) oath; -e Erklarung stat-
'
versprechen n promise of mar-
- utory declaration.
eidlich -
86 - Einerlei
'
eidlich 1. adj. sworn; 2. adv. on ein|arbeiten ['am9-] r/r. (sep., -ge-,
oath. h): j-n ~ in (acc.) make s.o. ac-
'
Eidotter m, n yolk. quainted with; armig adj. ['am'-]
'
Eier|kuchen m omelet(te), pan- one-armed; aschern ['ain'ejam]
cake; ' schale / egg-shell; ' stock v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) bum to ashes;
anat. tn ovary; ' uhr / egg-timer. cremate (dead body); 'Sascherung
Eifer ['aifsr] m {-sjno pi.) zeal; /(-/-en) cremation; atmen ['am9-]
eagerness; ardo(u)r; ' er tn (-s/-) ~ v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) breathe, inhale;
'
zealot; sucht f(-lnopl.) jealousy; augig adj. ['ain'oygi?] one-eyed.
' '
Ssiichtig adj. jealous (ouf acc. of). EinbahnstraCe / one-way street.
'
eifrig adj. ['aifri?] zealous, eager; einbalsamieren vlt. (sep., no -ge-,
ardent. h) embalm.
' '
eigen adj. [ aigsn] own; particular; Einband m (-[e]s/=e) binding;
strange, odd; in compounds: cover.
'
owned; peculiar (dor. to); 'Eart/ ein|bauen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) build
'
pecviliarity; artig adj. peculiar; in; install (engine, etc.); '~behalten
'
singular; Sbrotler f breitlar] m v/t. (irr. ho/ten, sep., no -ge- h)
(-s/-) odd or eccentric person, detain; ' berufen v/t. (irr. rufen,
'
crank; Sgewicht n dead weight; sep., no -ge-, h) convene; X call UP>
handig adj. and adv. [' hsndi?] Am. induct.
' '
'
with one s own hands; Sheim n einbettjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) em-
house of one's own; homestead; bed; 'Szimmer n single(-bedded)
'
2heit/(-/-en) peculiarity; oddity; room.
'
of language: idiom; Sliebe / '
einbild|en v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
self-love; Slob n self-praise; fancy, imagine; 'Sung / imagina-
'
machtig adj. arbitrary; Sname m tion, fancy; conceit.
'
proper name; niitzig adj. f' nytsi?] einbinden v/t. (irr. binden, sep.,
self-interested, selfish; adv. ge-, h) bind (books).
-

'
expressly, specially; on purpose. Einblick m insight (in acc. into).
' ' '

Eigenschaft / (-/-en) quality (o/ einbrechen (j rr. brechen, sep.,

5.0.); property (of s.th.); in s-r o/s ge-) 1. v/t. (h) break open; 2. v/i.
-

in his capacity as; ' swort gr. n (se/n) break in; of night, etc.: set in;
(-[e]s/=er) adjective . in (acc.) break into (house).
' '
Eigensinn m (~[e]slnopl.) obstinacy; Einbrecher m at night: burglar;
'
Sig adj. wil(l)ful, obstinate. by day: housebreaker.
' '
eigentlich 1. adj. proper; actual; Einbruch m invasion; house-
true, real; 2. adv. properly (speak- breaking, burglary; be/ ~ der Nocht
,
ing). at nightfall; (s)diebstahl m
'
Eigentum n (-s/=er) property. house-breaking, burglary.
Eigentiimler ['aigsntyrmar] m (-s/-) einbiirgerln ['ambyrgam] v/t. (sep.,
'
owner, proprietor; lich adj. pe- '
-
ge-, h) naturalize; Sung / (-/-en)
'
culiar; odd; lichkeit / (-/-en) naturalization.
'
peculiarity. Einlbufie/loss; 'Sbiifien v/t. (sep.,
'
Eigentumslrecht n ownership; ge-, h) lose, forfeit.
-

copyright; Lwohnung / freehold ein|dammen ['amdsmsn] v/t. (sep.,

flat. ge-, h) dam (up); embank (river);
-

'
eigenwillig adj. self-willed; , in- fig. check; '~deutig adj unequiv-
dividual. ocal; clear, plain.
' '
eign|en [ aignan] v/refl. (ge-, h): eindringjen v/i. (irr. dr/ngen, sep.,
'
sich ~ fur be suited for; Sung / -
ge-, se/n) enter; penetrate; intrude;
(-/-en) aptitude suitability. , in (acc.) penetrate (into); force
' '
Eiljbote m express messenger; one
'
s way into; invade (country);
durch n by special delivery; Uich adj. urgent; Sling V Jiij] m
brief m express letter. Am. spe- (-s/-e) intruder; invader .

'
cial delivery letter. Eindruck m (-[e]s/=e) impression.
'
Eile ['aila] / (-/no pi.) haste, speed; einjdriicken vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
hurry; 'Sn v/i. (ge-. se/'n) hasten, press in; crush (in) (hat); break
make haste; hurry; letter, affair: (pane); ' drucksvoll adj. impres-
'
be urgent; Snds adv. ['~ts] quickly, sive; engen [ am9-] v/t. (sep.,
speedily. ge-, h) narrow; , limit.
-

'
Eillfracht /, '~gut n express goods einjer1 [ ainar], ' e, , (e)s indef.
'
-.

pi., Am. fast freight; 'Sig adj. hasty, pron. one.

speedy; urgent; es hoben be in a Einer2 U] m (-s/-) & unit, digit; rozu-
hurry. ing: single sculler, skiff.
Eimer ['aimar] m (-s/-) bucket, pail. einerlei ['amsr'lai] 1. adj. of the
ein [am] 1. adj. one; 2. indef. art. same kind; immaterial; es ist mir
a, an. it is all the same to me; 2. 2 n (s/no
einander adv. [ai'nandar] one an- pi.) sameness; monotony; hum-
other; each other. drum (of one's existence).
einerseits -
87 - einheimlsch

einerseits adv. ['amar'zaits] on the veterate; confirmed; er Junggeselle

one hand. confirmed bachelor.
' '
elnfach adj. [ ainfax] simple; single; eingehen (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-)
plain; meal: frugal; ticket: single, 1 v/i. (sein) mail, goods: come in,
.

Am. one-way; 'Sheit / (-/no pi.) arrive; animal: die; cease (to
simplicity. exist); material: shrink; auf (acc.)
einfadeln ['ainfeidaln] v/t. (sep., agree to; enter into; 2. v/t. (h, sein)
-
ge-, h) thread; jig. start, set on enter into (relationship); contract
foot; contrive. (marriage); ein Risiko run a risk,
'
Einfahrt / entrance, entry. esp. Am. take a chance; e-n Ver-
'
Einfall m X invasion; idea, inspi- gleich ~ come to terms; Verbindlich-
ration; 'Sen v/t. (irr. fallen, sep., keiten incur liabilities; e-e Wette
-
ge-, sein) fall in, collapse; break make a bet; eingegangene Gelder
in (on a conversation), interrupt, cut njpl. receipts pi.; ' d adj. detailed;
~

short; chime in; J join in; invade;

"

thorough; examination: close.

/-m occur to s.o. Eingemachte ['aingsmaxts] n (-nf
Ein|falt ['ainfalt] / (-[no pi.) sim- no pi.) preserves pi.; pickles pi.
plicity; silliness; Sf ltig adj. [L- '
eingemeinden u/r. (sep., no -ge-, h)
felti?] simple; silly; Lfaltspinsel incorporate (dat. into).
'
m simpleton. Am. F sucker. einge|nommen adj. partial (fur to);
'
ein|farbig adj. one-colo(u)red, uni- prejudiced (gegen against); von sich
colo(u)red; plain; Lfassen v/t. conceited; 'Ssandt *> n (-sj-s)
(sep., -ge-, h) border; set (precious letter to the editor; ~schnappt F
'
stone); Sfassung/border; setting; fig. adj. [' gajnapt] offended,
'
fetten vft. (sep., -ge-, h) grease;
~ touchy; ' sessen adj. long-estab-
oil; ' finden v/refl. (irr. finden,
~ lished; '2standnis n confession,
sep., -ge-, h) appear; arrive; avowal; ' stehen v/t. (irr. stehen,
flechten fig. v/t. (irr. f/ec/iten, sep., no -ge-, h) confess, avow.
sep., -ge-, h) put in, insert; ' lieiBen
, Eingeweide anat. ['amgavaida] pi.
v/i. (irr. flietien, sep., -ge-, sein) viscera pi.; intestines pi.; bowels
flow in; fn (acc.) flow into; las- pi.; esp. of animals: entrails pi.
'
sen mention in passing; LfloCen einge|wohnen v/refl. (sep., no -ge-,
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) infuse. h) accustom o.s. (in acc. to); accli-
'
EinfluB m influx; fig. influence; matize o.s.. Am. acclimate o.s. (to);
'
2reich adj. influential. get used (to).
ein|formig adj. ['amfoermi?] uni- eingewurzelt adj. [' gavurtsaltj
form; monotonous; frieden L' - deep-rooted, inveterate.
'
frirdan] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fence, eingiefien v/t. (irr. gietien, sep.,
'
enclose; Sfriedung / (-/-en) en- ge-, h) pour in or out.
-

closure; ' frieren (irr. frieren, eingleisig adj. ['ainglaizi?] single-

sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) freeze (in); track.
'
2 v/t. (h) freeze (food); Lfiigen
. einlgraben v/t. (irr. graben, sep.,
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) put in; fig. insert; -
ge-, h) dig in; bury; engrave; sich
sich ~ fit in. ~ X dig 0-s- in, entrench o.s.; fig.
Einfuhr f ['ainfuir] / (-/-en) im- '
engrave itself (on one s memory);
port(ation); ' bestimmungen/Zp/. '
gravieren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h)
import regulations pi. engrave.
' '
einfiihren v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) -f im- eingreifen 1. v/i. (irr. greifen,
port; introduce (s.o., custom); in- sep., -ge-, h) intervene; in (acc.)
sert; initiate; install (s.o. in an of- interfere with; encroach on (s.o.'s
fice). rights); in die Debatte join in the
'
Einfuhrwaren 'f f/pL imports debate; 2. 2 n (-s/no pi.) interven-
Pi. tion.
' '
Eingabe/petition; application. Eingriff m fig. encroachment; &
'
Eingang m entrance; entry; arrival operation.
'
(of goods); nach on receipt; ' s- einhaken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fasten;
'
buch Y book of entries. sich bei j-m take s.o. s arm.
' '
eingeben v/t. (irr. geben, sep., -ge-, Einhalt m (-[e]slno pi.): ~ gebieten
h) give, administer (medicine) (dat. (dat.) put a stop to; 'Sen fig. (irr.
to); prompt, suggest (to). halten, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. observe,
'
einge|bildet adj. imaginary; con- keep; 2. v/i. stop, leave off (zu tun
'
ceited (auf acc. of); boren adj. doing).
'
native; '2borene m, f(-nl-n) native. einlhangen ([irr. hangen,] sep., -ge-,
Eingebung ['amgerbui)] / (-/-en) h) 1. v/t. hang in; hang up, replace
suggestion; inspiration. (receiver); sich bei j-m take s.o.'s
einge|denk adj. ['amgadsgk] mind- arm, link arms with s.o.; 2. telepfu
ful (gen. of); ' falien adj. eyes, v/i. hang up; 'Jaeften v/t. (sep.,
cheeks: sunken, hollow; emaciated; ge-, h) sew or stitch in.
-

'
fleischt fig. adj. [Lgaflaijt] in- einheimisch adj. native (in dat.
Einheimische -
88 - einnicken

to), indigenous (to) (a. ); & en- Einkiinfte ['amkynfta] pi. income,
demic; product: home-grown; '2e revenue.
'
m, f (-n/-n) native; resident. einladjen v/t. (irr. laden, sep., -ge-,
'
Einheit / (-/-en) unity; oneness; h) load (in) (goods) ;fig. invite; 'Sung
fc, phys., X unit; '211 ch adj. uni- / invitation.
'
form; ' .spreis m standard price. Einlage / enclosure (m letter); f
'
einheizen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. vli. make investment; deposit (of money);
a fire; 2. v/t. heat (5iove). gambling: stake; inserted piece;
'
einhellig adj. [ amheli?] unanimous. arch-support; temporary filling (of
'
einholen (scp., -ge-, h) 1. u/r. catch tooth); '2rn -f v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
up with, overtake; make up for store (up).
(lost time); make (.inquiries); take Einlafi ['ainlas] m (Einlasses/Ein-
(order); seek (advice); ask for (per- '
lasse) admission, admittance.
mission); buy; 2. u/i.: ~ ge/ien go einlassen v/t. (irr. lessen, sep., -ge-,
shopping. h) let in, admit; in (acc.) im-
'
Einhorn zo. n unicorn. bed in; sich in or auf (both acc.)
'
einhiillen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) wrap engage in, enter into.
'
(up or in); envelop. ein laufen v/i. (irr. laufen, sep.,
'
einig adj. [ ami?] united; sem ge-, sein) come in, arrive; ship:
-

'
agree; n/cht ~ sem differ (iiber acc. enter; material: shrink; ~ leben
about); mJe/. pron. [' ga] sev- v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h) accustom o.s.
eral; some; en [' igan] vft. (ge-, (in acc. to).
'
h) xrnite; sich come to terms; ~er- einlege|n v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lay or
mafien adv. [' gar'maisan] in . put in; insert; inlay; deposit
some measure; somewhat; es in- (money); pickle; preserve (fruit);
def. pron. I' gas] some(thing); '2- Berufung ~ lodge an appeal (be; to);
keit / (-/wo pi.) unity; concord; Ehre mit gain hono(u)r or credit
2ung [' g-] / (-/-en) union; agree- by; 'Ssohle / insole, sock.
'
ment. einleitjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) start;
'
ein|impfen [ am'-] vjt. (sep., -ge-, introduce; ' end adj. introductory;
'
/)) inoculate (a. fig.); ' jagen v/t. Sung / introduction.
'
(sep., -ge-, h): j-m Furcht scare einjlenken fig. v/i. (sep., -ge-, h)
s o
. .
come round; Lleuchten v/i. (sep.,
'
einjahrig adj. [ amje i?] one-year- ge-, h) be evident or obvious;
-

old; esp. % annual; animal: year- Hefern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) deliver
ling. (up); in ein Krankenhaus take to
'
einlkalkulieren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, a hospital. Am. hospitalize; ' 16sen ~

h) take into account, allow for; v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) ransom (prisoner);
kassieren v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h) redeem (pledge); -f hono(u)r (bill);
cash; collect. cash (cheque); 'f meet (bill);
'
Einkauf m purchase; Einkaufe ma- machen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) preserve
chen s. e/nkaufen 2; '2en (sep., (fruit); tin. Am. can.
'
-
ge-, h) 1. v/t. buy, purchase; 2. &/. einmal adv. once; one day; auf
make purchases, go shopping. all at once; es war once (upon a
'
Einkaufer m buyer. time) there was; n/cht not even;
'
Einkaufs|netz n string bag; 2leins n (-/-) multiplication table;
preis "Y" m purchase price; ' tasche '
'
ig adj. single; unique.
/ shopping-bag. Einmarsch m marching in, entry;
'
einlkehren v/i. (sep., -ge-, sem)
'
Sieren v/i. (sep., no -ge-, sein)
'
put up or stop (at an inn); kerben '
march in, enter.
'
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) notch; kerkern '
einlmengen v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h),
'
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) imprison; kla- mischen v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h)
-.

gen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) sue for; meddle, interfere (in acc. with),
klammern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) typ. esp. Am. si. butt in.
'
bracket; put in brackets. Einmundung / junction (of roads);
'
Einklang m unison; harmony. mouth (of river).
'
einjkleiden v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) einmiitig adj. ['ammyiti?] unani-
'
clothe; fit out; klemmen v/t. mous; 'Zkeitf /no pi.) unanimity.
(sep., -ge-, h) squeeze (in); jam; Einnahme ['ainnaima] / (-/-n) X
'
Jklinken (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) taking, capture; mst n pi. takings
latch; 2. v/i. (sein) latch; engage; pi., receipts pi.
'
Lknicken (sep., -ge-) v/t. (h) and einnehmen v/t. (irr. nehmen, sep.,
'
v/i. (sein) bend in, break; kochen ~ ge-, h) take (meal, position, X) 5 T
-

(sep., ge-) 1. v/t. (h) preserve; 2. v/i. take (money); earn, make
(sein) boil down or away. (money); take up, occupy (room);
'
Einkommen n (-s/-) income, reve- fig. captivate; '~d adj. taking, en-
nue; ' steuer/income-tax. gaging, captivating.
' '
einkreisen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) en- einnicken v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein)
circle. doze or drop off.
Einode -
89 - Einschuchterung
Einode I'am9-] / desert, solitude. intervene; '.scharfen c/r. (sep.,
'
ein.ordnen [ am'-] r/r. (sep., -ge-, -
ge-, h) incxilcate (dat. upon);
'
h) arrange in proper order; classify; -vschatzen c/r. (sep., -ge-, h) as-
file {letters, etc.); Lpacken v/r. sess, appraise, estimate (auf acc. at);
(sep., -ge-, h) pack up; wrap up; value (a. fig.); ' schenken v t.
'
pferchen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pen
- (sep., -ge-, h) pour in or out;
'
in; fig. crowd, cram; '.pflanzen schicken t?/r. (sep., -ge-, h) send
v/t. (sep-i -ge-, h) plant;fig. implant; in; ' schieben vjt. (irr. schieben,
Lpokeln c/r. (sep., -ge-, h) pickle, sep-> -ge-, h) insert; ' schiffen vft.
salt; ' pragen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) and vfrefl. (sep., -ge-, h) embark;
'
imprint; impress; sich ~ imprint Eschiffung / (-/-en) embarkation;
'
itself; commit t.th. to one's mem- schlafen vfi. (irr. schlafen, sep.,
ory; ' quartieren v/t. (sep., no
-.
-
ge-, sein) fall asleep; schlafern
-
ge-, h) quarter, billet; ' rahmen '
[ Jlerfam] vft. (sep., -ge-, h) lull to
vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) frame; ' raumen sleep; narcotize.
'
fig. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) grant, con- Einschlag m striking (of lightning);
cede; ' rechnen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
- impact (of missile); ig. touch; 'Sen

f
comprise, include; '-.reden (sep., (irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-, h) 1. vft.
-
ge-, h) 1. r/r.: j-m persuade or drive in (nail); break (in); smash
talk s.o. into (doing) s.th.; 2. vji.: (in); wrap up; take (road); tuck in
auf j-n talk insistently to s.o.; (hem, etc.); enter upon (career);
'
-. reichen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) hand 2 vfi. shake hands; lightning, missile:
.

in, send in, present; '-reihen vjt. strike; fig. be a success; nicht fail;
(sep., -ge-, h) insert (unter acc. in); '
(wie e-e Somfce) cause a sensation;
class (with); place (among); s/ ch auf j-n belabour s.o.
'
take one s place. einschlagig adj. ['amjle:gi?] rele-
'
einreihig adj. [ amraii?] jacket: vant, pertinent.
'
single-breasted. Einschlagpapier n wrapping-
'
Einreise / entry; ' erlaubnis /, paper.
' '
genehmigung / entry permit. einlschleichen vfrefl. (irr. schlei-
'
einjreiflen (xrr. reiBen, sep., -ge-) chen, sep., -ge-, h) creep or sneak in;
'
1 . c/r. (h) tear; pull down (bwlding); schleppen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) &
2 . vji. (sein) tear; abuse, etc.: spread; tow in; import (disease); ' schleu-
renken [' reijksn] v/t. (sep., -ge-,
- sen fig. vft. (sep., -ge-, h) channel
'
h) set; fig. set right. or let in; schliefien c/r. (irr.
'
einrichtlen v/t. (sep. -ge- h) , , schlie&en, sep., -ge-, h) lock in or up;
establish; equip; arrange; set up enclose; X surround, encircle; fig.
(shop); furnish (flat); es manage; include; '-vSchlieClich prp. (gen.)
s;ch establish o.s., setde down; inclusive of; including, comprising;
economize; sich auf (acc.) prepare '
schmeicheln vfrefl. (sep., -ge-, h)
for; 'tmg/establishment; arrange- ingratiate o.s. (bei with); ' schmei-
'
ment, esp. Am. setup; equipment; chelnd adj. insinuating; -.
-

furniture; fittings pi. (of shop); schmuggeln vft. (sep., -ge-, h)

institution. smuggle in; ' schnappen vfi. (sep.,
'
einjrollen c/r. (sep., -ge-, h) roll up -
ge-, sein) catch; fig. s. einge-
or in; s;ch roll up; curl up; ' ro- schncppt; ' schneidend fig. adj.
sten vfi. (sep., -ge-, sein) rust; incisive, drastic
'
screts, etc.: rust in; rucken (sep., '
Einschnitt m cut, incision; notch.
'
-
ge-) 1. vji. (sein) enter, march in; einlschniiren vft. (sep., -ge-, h)
join the army; 2. c/r. (h) insert lace (up); -.schranken [' Jreqkan]
(advertisement in a paper); typ. in- vft. (sep., -ge-, h) restrict, confine;
dent (line, v:ord, etc.); ' riihren reduce (expenses); sich economize;
,
c/r. (sep., -ge-, h) stir (in). schrankting/(-/-en) restriction;
eins adj. [ams] one. reduction.
' '
einsam adj. lonely, solitary; Skeit '
Einschreibelbrief m registered
/ (-/*v -en) loneliness, solitude. lener; 'Sn vft. (irr. schreiben, sep.,
'
einsammeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) -
ge-, h) enter; book; enrol(l);
gather; collect. enlist, enrol(l); %; register; ~ lassen
'
Einsatz m inset; insertion (of piece have registered; sich enter one's
of material); gambling: stake, pool; name.
'
/ striking in, entry; employment; einschreiten l.fig. vfi. (irr. schrei-
engagement (a. JgQ; action, ten, sep., -ge-, sein) step in, inter-
operation; unter s-s Lebens at the pose, intervene; take action (gegen
'
risk of one s life. against); 2. 2 n (-sfno pi.) inter-
'
einjsaugen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) suck vention.
'
in; fig. imbibe; ' schalten o/r. einlschnunpfen vfi. (sep., -ge-,
(sep., -ge-, h) insert; f switch or sein) shrink; ' schiichtern vft.
turn on; cfen ersten Gang mot. go (sep., -ge-, h) intimidate; bully;
'
into first or bottom gear; s/'ch schuchtenmg / (-/-en) intim-
einschulen -
90 - einverstanden

idation; ' schulen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) prepared for; adapt o.s. to; '2ung/
put to school. X enlistment; engagement; ad-
'
Einschufi m bullet-hole; -finvested justment; focus; (mental) attitude,
capital. mentality.
' '
ein|segnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) con- einstimm|en / v/i. (sep., -ge-, h)
secrate; confirm (children); 'Sseg- join in; ',ig adj. unanimous; 'JSig-
nung / consecration; confirmation. keit / (-/no pi.) unanimity.
'
einsehen 1. v/t. (irr. sehen, sep., einstockig adj. ['amjtoekig] one-
ge-, h) look into; fig.: see, com-
- storied.
'
prehend; realize; 2. 2 n (-sfno pi.): ein|streuen f g. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
i
haben show consideration. intersperse; ' studieren v/t. (sep.,
'
einseifen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) soap; no -ge-, h) study; thea. rehearse;
'
lather (beard); F fig. humbug (s.o.). stiirmen v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein):
einseitig adj. ['amzaitig] one-sided; auf j-n rush at s.o.; 'Ssturz m
jp, pol, 5% unilateral. falling in, collapse; ' stiirzen v/i.
'
einsendlen v/t. ([irr. senden], sep., (sep., -ge-, sein) fall in, collapse.
-
ge-, h) send in; 'fier m (-s/-) einst|weilen adv. ['amst'vaibn] for
sender; contributor (to a paper). the present; in the meantime;
'
einsetz|en (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. set Vweilig adj. temporary.
'
or put in; stake (money); insert; einltauschen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
institute; instal(l), appoint (s.o.); exchange (gegen for); ' teilen v/t.
fig. use, employ; risk (one's life); (sep., -ge-, h) divide (in acc. into);
sich fur stand up for; 2. v/i. fever, classify; ' teilig adj. one-piece;
'
flood, weather: set in; J strike in; Steilung / division; classification.
'
Sung / (-/-en) insertion; appoint- eintonig adj. ['amtorni?] monoton-
ment, installation. ous; 'keit / (-l\ -en) monotony.
'
Einsicht / (-/-en) inspection; fig. lEintopf(gericht n) m hot-pot;
insight, understanding; judicious- stew.
ness; 'ig adj. judicious; sensible. '
Eintracht / (-Ino pi.) harmony,
'
einsickern vji. (sep., -ge-, sein) concord.
soak in; infiltrate. eintrachtig adj. ['aintrEfti?] har-
'
Einsiedler m hermit. monious.
einsilbig adj. ['amzilbi?] monosyl- '
eintragen vjt. (irr. tragen, sep.,
labic; fig. taciturn; 'Skeit / (-/ho ge-, h) enter; register; bring in,
-

pi.) taciturnity. yield (profit); sich ~ in (acc.) sign.

'
einsinken v/i. (irr. sinken, sep., eintraglich adj. ['aintreikli?] prof-
ge-, sein) sink (in).
-
itable.
'
Einspannjer ['ainjpensr] m (-s/-)
'
Eintragung / (-/-en) entry; regis-
one-horse carriage; 2ig adj. one- tration.
'

'
horse. ein|trefen v/i. (irr. treffen, sep.,
ein|sparen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) save, -
ge-, sein) arrive; happen; come
economize; ' sperren v/t. (sep., true; ' treiben v/t. (irr. treiben,
-
ge-, h) imprison; lock up, confine; sep., -ge-, h) drive in or home;
'
springen v/i. (irr. springen, sep., collect (debts, taxes); ' treten (irr.
-
ge-, sein) catch; fig. step in, treten, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) enter;
help out; fur j-n substitute for occur, happen, take place; fiir
s.o.; Lspritzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) stand up for; in (acc.) enter into
inject; 'Sspritzung / (-/-en) in- (rights); enter upon (possession);
jection. enter (room); join (the army, etc.);
'
Einspruch m objection, protest, 2 v/t. (h) kick in (door); sich eu
.

veto; appeal; ' srecht n veto.

~ run s.th. into one's foot.
'
einspurig adj. single-track. '
Eintritt m entry, entrance; ad-
einst adv. [amst] once; one or some mittance; beginning, setting-in (of
day. winter, etc.); ~ freil admission free!;
'
Einstand m entry; tennis: deuce. verboten.' no admittance!; '~sgeld
'
ein|stecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) put entrance or admission fee; sports:
'
in; pocket; plug in; 'steigen v/i. gate money; skarte / admission
(irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, sein) get in; ticket.
'
take your seats!. Am. all ein|trocknen vji. (sep., -ge-, sein)
aboard! dry (up); Ltriiben v/refl. (sep.,
'
einstell|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) put in; ge-, h) become cloudy or overcast;
-

'
X enrol(l), enlist. Am. muster in; uben [ am'-] v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
~

engage, employ. Am. a. hire; give practi se, Am. -ce s.th.; train s.o.
'
up; stop, cease. Am. a. quit (pay- einver leiben [ ainferlaiban] v/t.
ment, etc.); adjust (mechanism) (auf ([sep.,] no -ge-, h) incorporate (dat.
acc. to); tune in (radio) (to); opt., in); annex (to); F sich et. ~ eat or
focus (on) (a. fig.); die Arbeit ~ cease drink s.th.; 'Snehmen n (-s/no pi.)
working; strike. Am. a. walk out; agreement, understanding; in gu-
sich ~ appear; sich auf (acc.) be tem on friendly terms; '~standen
Einverstandnis -
91 - Elefant

' '
adj.i ~ sein agree; Sstandnis n Einzug m entry, entrance; moving
agreement. in.
'
'
Einwand m (-[elsZ-e) objection einzwangen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
(gegen to). squeeze, jam.
'
Einwanderler m immigrant; 'Sn Eis [ais] n (-es/nopl.) ice; ice-cream;
'
vji. {sep., -ge-, sein) immigrate; Lbahn/skating-rink; Lbar zo. m
ung / immigration. polar bear; Lbein n pickled pork
'
einwandfrei adj. unobjectionable; shank; Lberg m iceberg; Ldecke
perfect; faultless; alibi: sound. /sheet of ice; Ldiele/ice-cream
einwarts adv. ['amverts] inward(s). parlo(u)r.
'
Einwegflasche / one-way bottle, Eisen ['aizan] n (-s/-) iron.
'
non-return bottle. Eisenbahn / railway. Am. railroad;
'
einweihlen v/t. (.sep., -ge-, h) eccl. m/t der by rail, by train; Ler m
consecrate; inaugurate; in (acc.) (-s/-) railwayman; Lfahrt / rail-
initiate 5.0. into; Lung / (-/-en) way journey; Lknotenpunkt m
consecration; inauguration; in- (railway) junction; Lungliick n
itiation. railway accident; Lwagen m rail-
'
einwend|en vlt. ([irr. wenden,]
'
way carriage. Am. railroad car;
sep., -ge-, h) object; 2ung f objec- coach.
'
tion. Eisen|blech n sheet-iron; Lerz n
'
einwerfen (irr. werfen, sep., -ge-, h) iron-ore; Lgiefierei / iron-found-
1 v/t. throw in (a. fig.); smash,
. ry; 'Shaltig adj. ferruginous;
break (window-pane); post. Am. Lhiitte / ironworks sg.,pl.; Lwa-
mail (letter); interject (remark); ren fjpl. ironmongery, esp. Am.
2 v/i. football: throw in.
.
hardware; Lwarenhandlerm iron-
'
einwickeljn v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) monger, esp. Am. hardware dealer.
wrap (up), envelop; 'fipapier n eisern adj. ['aizarn] iron, of iron.
'
wrapping-paper. Eislgang m breaking up of the ice;
einwillig|en fainviligan] v/i. (sep., ice-drift; Sgekiihlt adj. [Lgakyilt]
ge-, h) consent, agree (in acc. to);
-
iced; 'Sgrau adj. hoary; Lhockey
'
Sung / (-/-en) consent, agreement. n ice-hockey; Sig adj. ['aizig] icy;
' '
einwirkjen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h): auf S'kalt adj. icy (cold); Lkunstlauf
(acc.) act (up)on; influence; effect; m figure-skating; Llauf m, Llau-
'
Sung / influence; effect. en n (s/no pi.) skating; skate;
Einwohner ['amvoinar] m (sj-), Llaufer m skater; Lmeer n polar
Lin / (-/-nen) inhabitant, resident. sea; Lschnellauf m speed-skating;
' '
Einwurf m throwing in; football: scholle / ice-floe; Lschrank
throw-in; fig. objection; slit (for m s. Kuhlschrank; Lvogel orn. m
letters, etc.); slot (for coins). kingfisher; Lzapfen m icicle; Lzeit
'
Einzahl gr. f (-/S-en) singular geol. f ice-age.
(number); 'Sen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) eitel adj. ['anal] vain (auf acc. of);
pay in; Lung / payment; deposit conceited; mere; 'Skeit / (-/-en)
(ar bank). vanity.
einzaunen ['aintsovnan] vlt. (sep., Eiter # ['aitar] m (s/no pi.) matter,
ge-> h) fence in.
-
pus; Lbeule # / abscess; 'Sig #
'
Einzel ['aintssl] n (-s/-) tennis: adj. purulent; Sn # v/i. (ge-, h)
single. Am. singles pi.; ganger fester, suppurate; Lung #/(-/-en)
[Lgerjar] m (si-) outsider; F lone suppuration.
wolf; Lhandel -f- m retail trade; eitrig adj. ['aitri?] puriilent.
'
Lhandler m retailer, retail dealer; Eiweifi n (-es/-e) white of egg;
Lheit / (-/-en) detail, item; .en pi. albumen; 'Shaltig adj. albumin-
'
particulars pi., details pi.; Sn 1. adj. ous.
'
single; particular; individual; sep- Eizelle / egg-cell, ovum.
arate; of shoes, etc.: odd; im ,en in Ekel ['e:k3l] 1. m (s/no pi.) disgust
detail; 2. adv.: angeben or auf- (vor dot. at), loathing; aversion; #
fiihren specify, esp. Am. itemize; nausea; 2. F n (-s/-) nasty person;
'
Lne m (-nj-ri) the individual; Lver- Serregend adj. nauseating, sicken-
kauf m retail sale; Lwesen n in- ing; 'Shaft adj., 'Sig adj. revolting;
dividual.
'
fig. disgusting; 'Sn v/refl. (ge-, h):
'
einziehen (j rr. z/ehen, sep., -ge-) sich be nauseated (vor dat. at);
1 v/t. (h) draw in; esp. @ retract;
. fig. be or feel disgusted (at).
call up. Am. draft, induct; s% eklig adj. ['e:kli?] s. ekelhaft.
seize, confiscate; make (inquiries) elasti|sch adj. [e'lastij] elastic;
(iiber acc. on, about); 2. v/i. (sein) Szitat Utsi'ten] / (-/no pi.) elastic-
enter; move in; liquid: soak in; in ity.
(acc.) move into (flat, etc.). Elch zo. [el?] m (-[e]s/-e) elk;
'
einzig adj. [ amtsi?] only; single; moose.

sole; unique; Lartig adj. unique, Elefant zo. [ele'fant] m (-en/-en)

singular. elephant.
elegant -
92 - Endzweck
'
eleganjt adj. [ele gant] elegant; Empfanger [Em'pfErpr] m (-s/-)
smart; 2z Uts] / pi.) elegance. receiver, recipient; payee (of money),'
elektrifizier|en [elsktrifi'tsiiran] addressee (of letter); -f consignee
vjt. (no -ge-, h) electrify; Sung / (of goods).
(-/-en) electrification .
em'pfanglich adj. susceptible (fiir
Elektri|ker [e'lektrikar] m (-s/-) '
to); Skeit/ (-/no pi.) susceptibility.
electrician; 2sch aaf/ electric(al); . Em'pfangs|dame / receptionist;
2sieren [Jziiran] vjt. (no -ge-, h) gerat n receiver, receiving set;
electrify. ~schein m receipt; zimmer n
Elektrizitat [elektritsi'tert] / (-/no reception-room.
pi.) electricity; ~sgesellschaft / empfehl|en [Em'pferbn] vjt. (irr.,
electricity supply company; s- no -ge-, h) recommend; commend;
werk n (electric) power station, Sie mich (dat.) please remember
power-house. Ant. power plant. me to; enswert adj. (re)com-
Elektrode [elek'trorda] / (-/-n) mendable; Sung / (-/-en) recom-
electrode. mendation; compliments pi.
Elektro|gerat [e'lektro-] n electric empfinden [sm'pfindan] v/t. (irr.
appliance; ~lyse [Jly.za] f (-/-n) f/nden, no -ge-, h) feel; perceive.
electrolysis. empfindlich adj. [Em'pfintlig] sen-
Elektron / [e'kktron] n (-s/-en) sitive (a. phot., '*) (fur, gegen to);
electron; engehirn [Jtrornan-] n pred. a. susceptible (gegen to);
'
electronic brain; ik [ troznik] / delicate; tender; p.: touchy, sen-
(-/no pi ) electronics sg.
. sitive; cold: severe; pain, loss, etc.:
Elektro'technik / electrical engi- grievous; pain: acute; Skeit /
neering; er m electrical engineer. (-/-en) sensitivity; sensibility;
Element [ele'ment] n (-[e]s/-e) touchiness; delicacy.
element. empfindsam adj. [Em'pfintzarm]
elementar adj. [elemen'tarr] ele- sensitive; sentimental; Skeit /
mentary; Sschule elementary or (-/-en) sensitiveness; sentimentality .

primary school. Am. grade school. Empfindung [em'pfinduq] / (-/-en)

Elend ['eilsnt] 1. n (-Ms/no pi.) perception; sensation; sentiment;
misery; need, distress; 2. 2 adj. Sslos adj. insensible; esp. fig. un-
miserable, wretched; needy, dis- feeling; svermogen n faculty of
tressed; ' sviertel n slums pi. perception.
elf1 [elf] 1. adj. eleven; 2. 2/(-/-en) empfohlen [Em'pfoibn] p.p. of
eleven (a. sports). empfehlen.
'
Elf2 U] m (-enl-en), e ['elfa] / empor adv. [Em po:r] up, up-
(-/-n) elf fairy.
,
wards.
'
Elfenbein n (-[els/ v-e) ivory; emporen [sm'pe-.ran] v/t. (no -ge-,
'
Sern adj. ivory. h) incense; shock; sich revolt (a.
Elf'meter m football: penalty kick; fig.), rebel; grow furious (iiber acc.
marke / penalty spot. at); emport indignant, shocked
'
elfte adj. eleventh. (both: iiber acc. at).
'
Elite [e'Una] / (-/-n) elite. em porlkommen v/i. (irr. kom-
'
Ellbogen anat. m (-s/-) elbow. men, sep., -ge-, se/n) rise (in the
Elle ['els] / (-/-n) yard; anat. ulna. world); Skommling [ koemlii)] m
Elster orn. ['Elstar] / (-/-n) magpie. (-s/-e) upstart; ragen v/i. (sep.,
'
elterjlich adj. [ Eltarlig] parental; -
ge-, h) tower, rise; ~steigen v/i.
n pi. parents />/.; ' nlos adj. (irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, se/n) rise,
parentless, orphaned; '2nteil m ascend.
parent. [(-/-n) enamel. Em'porung / (-/-en) rebellion,
Email [e'marj] n (-s/-s), le [ ] / revolt; indignation.
'
Emanzipation [emantsipa'tsjorn] / emsig adj. [ emzig] busy, industri-
'
(-/-en) emancipation . ous, diligent; Skeit / (-/no pi.)
Embargo [Em'bargo] (-s/-s) busyness, industry, diligence.
embargo. Ende ['Enda] n (-s/-n) end; am
Embolie # [Embo'li:] / (-/-n) em- at or in the end; after all; eventually;
bolism. zu gehen end; expire; run short;
'
Embryo biol. ['Embryo] m (sj-s, Sn v/i. (ge-, h) end; cease, finish.
'
nen) embryo.
-
endlgiiltig adj. [ Entgylti?] final,
Emigrant [emi'grant] m (-enl-en) definitive; '~lich adv. finally, at
emigrant. last; los adj. ['~lo:s] endless;
empfahl [Em'pfa:!] pret. of empfeh- '
Spunkt m final point; 'Srunde /
/en. sports: final; 'Sstation $9 / termi-
'
Empfang [Em'pfarj] m (-[e]s/ee) nus, Am. terminal; Ssumme /
reception (a. radio); receipt (of (sum) total.
'
s th.); nach or bei ~ on receipt; Sen
. Endung ling. ['Enduq] / (-/-en)
vjt. (irr. fangen, no -ge-, h) receive; ending, termination.
welcome; conceive (child). Endzweck ['Ent-] m ultimate object.
Energie -
93 - entkleiden

Energie [ener'gi:] / (-/-n) energy; remote (both a. fig.); Sung/(-/-en)

21os adj. lacking (in) energy. removal; distance; range; Sungs-
e'nergisch adj. vigorous; energetic. messer phot, m (-s/-) range-finder.
eng adj. [eg] narrow; clothes: tight; ent'flammen (no -ge-) vjt. (h) and
close; intimate; im eren S/nne vji. (sein) inflame; Jfliehen v/i.
strictly speaking. (irr. fliehen, no -ge-, sein) flee,
engagieren [aga'siiran] vjt. (no escape (ous or dat. from); ,Jfrem-
ge-, h) engage. Am. a. hire.
-
den v/t. (no -ge-, h) estrange,
Enge ['eqa] /(-/-n) narrowness; . alienate (j-m from s.o.).
straits pi. ent'fiihrlen r/r. (no -ge-, h) abduct,
Engel ['eqal] m (-s/-) angel. kidnap; run away with; Ser m
'
engherzig adj. ungenerous, petty. abductor, kidnap(p)er; Sung / ab-
Englander ['eplendar] m (si-) duction, kidnap(p)ing.
Englishman; die pi. the English ent'gegen l.prp. (dat.) in opposition
pi.; '~in / (-/-nen) Englishwoman. to, contrary to; against; 2. adv.
'
englisch adj. [ eqlij] English; towards; ~gehen v/i. (irr. gehen,
British. sep., -ge-, sein) go to meet; _ge-
'
EngpaC m defile, narrow pass. Am. setzt adj. opposite; fig. contrary;
a notch; fig. bottle-neck.
. ~halten v/t. (irr. ho/ten, sep., -ge-,
'
en gros iT adv. [a gro:] wholesale. h) hold out; . object; kommen
En'groshandel "f m wholesale v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein)
trade. come to meet; fig. meet s.o.Cs
'
engstimig adj. narrow-minded. wishes) halfway; Skommen n
Enkel ['egkal] m (si-) grandchild; (sino pi.) obligingness ; kommend
grandson; .in / (-/-nen) grand- adj. obliging; nehmen vjt. (irr.
daughter. nehmen, sep., -ge-, h) accept,
'
enorm adj. [e norm] enormous; F receive; sehen v/i. (dat.) (irr.
fig. tremendous. sehen, sep., -ge-, h) await; look for-
Ensemble thea.. i [a'sdibal] n ward to; ~setzen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
(s/s) ensemble; company. oppose; stehen v/i. (irr. stehen,
'
entart|en [ent a:rt3n] v/i. (no -ge-, sep., -ge-, h) be opposed (dat. to);
sein) degenerate; Sung / (-/-en) ~strecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) hold
degeneration. or stretch out (dat. to); -treten t>/:.
'
entbehrjen [ent beiran] v/t. (no (dat.) (irr. treten, sep., -ge-, sein)
ge-, h) lack; miss, want; do with-
-
step up to 5.0.; oppose; face (danger).
'
out; lich adj. dispensable; super- entgegn|en [ent gergnan] v/i. (no
fluous; Sung / (-/-en) want, priva- -
ge-, h) reply; return; retort; Sung
tion. / (-/-en) reply; retort.
'
ent'bindlen (irr. binden, no -ge-, h) ent gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, no -ge-,
1 r/r. dispense, release (von from);
. sein) escape.
deliver (of a child); 2. v/t. be con- entgeistert adj. [ent'gaistart] a-
fined; Sung / dispensation, release; ghast, thunderstruck, flabbergasted.
delivery; Sungsheim n maternity Entgelt [ent'gdt] n (-[e]s/no pi.)
hospital. recompense; Sen v/t. (irr. gelten,
ent'SloCJen c/r. (no -ge-, h) bare, no -ge-, h) atone or stiffer or pay for.
strip; imcover (head); .t adj. bare. entgleisjen [snt'glaizan] v/i. (no
ent'deckjen o/r. (no -ge-, h) dis- -
ge-, sein) run off the rails, be
cover; detect; disclose; ~er m (-$}-) derailed; , (make a) slip; Sung/
discoverer; Sung / discovery. (-/-en) derailment; ? slip.
,

'
Ente ['enta] / (-/-n) om. duck; false ent gleiten vji. (irr. gleiten, no -ge-,
report'. F canard, hoax. sein) slip (dat. from).
ent'ehrjen vjt. (no -ge-, h) dis- ent'halt|en vlt. (irr. halten, no
hono(u)r; Sung/degradation; rape. -
ge-, h) contain, hold, include;
ent'eignjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ex- sich (gen.) abstain or refrain from;
propriate; dispossess; Sung / ex- ~sam adj. abstinent; Ssamkeit /
propriation; dispossession. (-/no pi ) abstinence; Sung /
.

ent'erben t>/r. (no -ge-, h) disinherit. abstention.

entern ['entam] v/t. (ge-, h) board, ent'haupten o/r. (no -ge-, h) behead,
grapple (ship). decapitate.
entj'fachen vjt. (no -ge-, h) kindle; ent'hiilllen vft. (no -ge-, h) im-
fig. a. rouse (passions); Jfalien vji. cover; unveil; fig. reveal, disclose;
(irr. fallen, no -ge-, sein): j-m Sung / (-/-en) uncovering; unveil-
'
escape s.o.; . slip s.o. s memory; ing; fig. revelation, disclosure.
auf j-n fail to s.o. s share; s. weg-
'
Enthusiasjmus [entuzi'asmus] m
fallen; .'falten v/t. (no -ge-, h) (-{no pi ) enthusiasm; -t m (-enf-en)
.

\iniold;fig.: develop; display; sich enthusiast; film, sports: F fan;

unfold; fig. develop (zu into). Stisch adj. enthusiastic.
ent'fernlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) remove; ent'kleiden v/t. and v/refl. (no -ge-,
sich ~ withdraw; *.t adj. distant, h) undress.
entkommen -
94 - entvolkern

ent'kommen 1. v/i. (irr. kommen, ent'schadiglen v/t. (no -ge-, h) in-

no -ge-, se/n) escape O-m s.o.; aus demnify, compensate; Sung / in-
from), get away or off; 2. 2 n demnification, indemnity; compen-
(s/no pi.) escape. sation.
'
entkraft|en [snt krsftan] v/t. (no ent'scheid|en (irr. scheiden, no -ge-,
-
fe-, h) weaken, debilitate; fig. h) l. v/t. decide; sich question, etc.:
refute; Sung / (-/-en) weakening; be decided; p.: decide (fixr for; gegen
debility; /z. refutation.
.
against; iiber acc. on); come to a
ent lad|en v/t. (irr. laden, no -ge-, h)
'
decision; 2. v/i. decide; ~end adj.
unload; esp. discharge; explode; decisive; crucial; Sung / decision.
s/ch esp. discharge; gun: go off; entschieden adj. [ent'Jirdan] de-
anger', vent itself; Sung / unload- cided; determined, resolute; Sheit/
ing; esp. discharge; explosion. (-/no pi ) determination.
.

'
ent lang 1. prp. (dat.; acc.) along; 2. ent'schliefien v/refl. (irr. schlieBen,
adv. along; er geht die Stralie he no -ge-, h) resolve, decide, deter-
goes along the street. mine (zu on s.th.; zu inf. to inf.),
'
ent'larven v/t. (no -ge-, h) unmask; make up one s mind (zu inf. to inf.).
'
fig. a. expose. ent schlossen adj. resolute, deter-
ent'lass]en v/t. (irr. lessen, no -ge-, mined; Sheit / (-/no pi.) resolute-
h) dismiss, discharge; F give s.o. ness.

the sack. Am. a. fire; Sung / (-/-en) ent'schliipfen v/i. (no -ge-, se/n)
dismissal, discharge; Sungsgesuch escape, slip (dat. from).
n resignation. Ent'schlufi m resolution, resolve,
ent'lasten v/t. (no -ge-, h) unbur- decision, determination.
'
den; % exonerate, clear (from sus- entschuldigjen [snt /uldigsn] v/t.
picion). (no -ge-, h) excuse; sich apologize
Entiastung / (-/-en) relief; dis- (be/ to; fiir for); sich lassen beg
charge; exoneration; ~sstrafie / to be excused; Sung / (-/-en) ex-
by-pass (road); ~szeuge m witness cuse; apology; ich b/tte (S/e) um
for the defen|ce. Am. -se. I beg your pardon.
entjiaufen v/i. (irr. laufen, iw -ge-, ent'senden v/t. (irr. senden, no -ge-,
se/n) run away (dat. from); ~ledl- h) send off, dispatch; delegate, de-
'
gen U lerdigsn] v/refl. (gen.) (no pute.
-
ge-, h): rid o.s. of s.th., get rid of ent'setzlen 1. v/t. (no -ge-, h) dis-
s th.; acquit o.s. of (duty); execute
. miss (from a position); relieve;
(orders); Jleeren v/t. (no -ge-, h) frighten; sich be terrified or
empty. [of-the-way.l shocked (iiber acc. at); 2. S n (-/no
'
ent legen adj. remote, distant, out-/ pi.) horror, fright; Uich adj. hor-
entl'lehnen v/t. (no -ge-, h) borrow rible, dreadful, terrible, shocking.
(dat. or aus from); -Jlocken v/t. ent'sinnen v/refl. (gen.) (irr. sinnen,
(no -ge-, h) draw, elicit (dat. from); no -ge-, h) remember or recall s.o.,
Jlohnen v/t. (no -ge-, h) pay (off); s th.
.

Jliiften v/t. (no -ge-, h) ventilate; ent'spannlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) relax;
'
militarisieren [ militari zirrsn] unbend; sich relax; political situa-
v/t. (no -ge-, h) demilitarize; ~mu- tion: ease; Sung / relaxation; pol.
tigen [ 'mumgsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) detente.
discourage; .'nehmen v/t. (irr. ent'sprechlen v/i. (irr. sprechen,
nehmen, no -ge- h) take (dat. from); no -ge-, h) answer (description, etc.);
aus (with)draw from; fig. gather or correspond to; meet (demand);
learn from; Jratseln v/t. (no -ge-, end adj. corresponding; appro-
h) unriddle; Jreifien v/t. (irr. rei- priate; Sung / (-/-en) equivalent.
Cen, no -ge-, h) snatch away (dat. ent'springen v/i. (irr. springen, tw
from); Jrichten v/t. (no -ge-, h) ge-, sein) escape (dat. from); river:
-

'
pay; rinnen v/i. (irr. rinnen, no rise. Am. head; s. entstehen.
-
ge-, se/n) escape (dat. from); ent'stammen v/i. (no -ge-, sein) be
'
rollen v/t. (no -ge-, h) unroll; descended from; come from or of,
Jriicken v/t. (no -ge-, h) remove originate from.
(dat. from), carry off or away; ~r ent'steh|en v/i. (irr. stehen. no -ge-,
'
riickt adj. entranced; lost in sein)
arise, originate (both: aus
thought. from); Sung / (-/-en) origin.
ent'rustlen v/t. (?io -ge-, h) fill with ent'stell]en v/t. (no -ge-, h) disfig-
indignation; sich become angry ure; deface, deform; distort; Sung/
or indignant (iiber acc. at s.th., with disfigurement; distortion, misre-
s.o.); ,vet adj. indignant (iiber acc. presentation.
at s.th., with s.o.); Sung / indigna- ent'tausch|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) dis-
tion. appoint ; Sung / disappointment.
ent'sag|en v/i. (no -ge-, h) renounce, ent'thronen v/t. (no -ge-, h) de-
resign; Sung/(-/-en) renunciation, throne.
'
resignation. entvolker|n [ent foelkarn] v/t. (no
Entvolkerung -
95 - Erbtei

-
ge-, h) depopulate; Sung /(-/-en) Enzyklopadie [entsyklope'di:] /
depopulation. (-/-n) (en)c> clop(a)edia.
'

ent
'
wachsen vfi. (im wachsen, no Epidemic [epide'mi:] / (-/-n)
-
ge-, se/n) outgrow. epidemic (disease).
entwaffn en [ent'vafnan] vjt. {no Epilog [epi'loik] m (-s/-e) epilog(ue).
'
-
ge-, h) disarm; Sung / (-/-en) dis- episch adj. [ eipij] epic.
armament. Episode [epi'zoida] / (-/-n) episode.
ent warnen vji. {no -ge-, h) civil de-
'
Epoche [e'poxa] / (-/-n) epoch.
fence: sound the all-clear (signal). Epos t'etpos] n (-/Epen) epic (poem).
'
ent wasser|n vft. {no -ge-, h) drain; er pers. pron. [e:r] he.
1
Sung / (-/-en) drainage; dehy- erachten [er -] l v/t. (no -ge-, h) con-
.

dration. sider, think, deem; 2. S n (-s/nopi.)

'
ent weder cj.: *.... oder either ... or. opinion; m-s ~s in my opinion.
'
entl'weichen v/i. {irr. weichen, no erbarmen [er barman] 1. vfrefl.
-
ge-, sein) escape (aus from); {gen.) {no -ge-, h) pity or commis-
'
weihen vjt. {no -ge-, />) desecrate, erate s.o.; 2. S n {-s/no pi.) pity,
profane; 'wenden vjt. {no -ge-, ti) compassion, commiseration; mercy;
'

swert adj
pitiable.
'

pilfer, purloin O m et. s.th. from

-
~ .

'
s.o.);
'
werfen vft. {irr. werfen, no erbarmlich adj. [sr bermlig] piti-
-
ge-, h) draft, draw up {document); ful, pitiable; miserable; behaviour:
design; sketch, trace out, outline; mean.
'
plan. er barmungslos adj. pitiless, mer-
ent '
wert|en v/t. {no -ge-, h) depre- ciless, relentless.
date, devaluate; cancel {stamp); er'baujen vjt. {no -ge-, h) build
Sung / depreciation, devaluation; (up), construct, raise; fig. edify;
cancellation. Ser m {-sj-) builder; constructor;
ent
'
wickeln v/t. {no -ge-, h) develop lich adj. edifying; Sung fig. f
~
_

(a. phot.); evolve; sich develop. (-/-en) edification Am. uplift. .

Entwlcklung [ent'viklur)] / (-/-en) Erbe ['erba] 1. m (-n/-n) heir; 2. n

development; evolution; shilfe / {-s/no pi ) inheritance, heritage.
.

development aid. er'beben vfi. {no -ge-, sein) trem-

entj'wirren vjt. {no -ge-, h) disen- '
ble, shake, quake.
tangle, unravel; .Jwischen vfi. {no erben c/r. (ge-, h) inherit.
-
ge-, sein) slip away, escape (j-m er'beutea vjt. {no -ge-, h) capture.
[from] s.o.; ous from); j-m give er'bieten vjrefl. {irr. bieten, no -ge-,
s.o. the slip; ~w6hnen [ 'vainan] h) offer, volunteer.
'
v/t. {no -ge-, h) wean. Erbin / (-/-nen) heiress.
Ent'wurf m sketch; design; plan; er'bitten vft. {irr. bitten, no -ge-, h)
draft. beg or ask for, request, solicit.
entl'wurzeln r/f. {no -ge-, h) up- er'bitterln vlt. {no -ge-, h) embit-
root; Jziehen o/r. (irr. ziehen, no'
ter, exasperate; Sung / (-/S -en)
-
ge-j deprive {j-m et s.o. of . bitterness, exasperation.
s th.); withdraw {dat. from); s/ch
. Erbkrankheit ['erp-] / heredi-
avoid, elude; evade {responsibility); tary disease.
Jziffern vjt. {no -ge-, h) decipher, erblassen [er'blasan] c/j. (no -ge-,
make out; tel. decode. sein) grow or turn pale, lose colo(u)r.
ent'ziicken 1. vft. {no -ge-, h) Erblasser i% ['erplasar] m (-si-)
charm, delight; 2. S n {-s/no pi.) testator; Lin / (-/-nen) testatrix.
dehght, rapture(s pi.), transports er'bleichen c/j. (no -ge-, sein) s. er-
ph). blassen.
ent'zuckend adj. delightfvd; charm- erblich adj. ['erplig] hereditary;
'
ing. Skeit physiol. f (-/no pi.) heredity.
Ent'zug m {-[e]slno pi.) withdrawal; er'blicken vjt. (no -ge-, h) perceive,
cancellation {of licence); depriva- see; catch sight of.
tion. erblind|en [er'blindan] v/i. (no -ge-,
'
entziindjbar adj. [snt tsyntbarr] sein) grow blind; Sung / (-/-en)
(in)flammable; en v/t. {no -ge-, h) loss of sight.
inflame {a. #), kindle; sich ~ catch er'brechen 1. v/t. (irr. brechen, no
fire; & become inflamed; Sung&f ge-, h) break or force open; vomit;
-

inflammation. sich # vomit; 2. S n (-s/no pi.)

ent'zwei adv. asunder, in two, to vomiting.
pieces; ~en v/t. {no -ge-, h) disunite, Erbschaft ['erp/aft] / (-/-en) inher-
set at variance; sich quarrel, fall itance, heritage.
Erbse ['erpsa] / (-/-n) pea; Ln-
'

out {both: m/ t with); gehen /.

(irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, sein) break, brei m pease-pudding. Am. pea
go to pieces; Sung / (-/-en) dis- puree; Lnsuppe / pea-soup.
union. Erb|stiick ['erp-] n heirloom;
Enzian ['entsjam] m (-s/-e) gen- siinde/original sin; Lteil n (por-
tian. tion of an) inheritance.
Erdarbeiter -
96 - Erhabenheit

Erdlarbeiter ['eirt-] m digger, nav- (country); Ser m investigator; ex-

vy; ' ball m globe; Lbeben n (-s/-) plorer; Sung / investigation; ex-
earthquake; ' beere / straw- ploration.
berry; ' boden m earth; ground, er'freulen v/t. (no -ge-, h) please;
'
soil; [ errda] / (-/v -n) earth; delight; gratify; rejoice; sich e-r
ground; soil; world; 'Sen i>/f. Sache ~ enjoy s.th.; Uich adj.
(ge-, h) earth, ground. delightful, pleasing, pleasant, grat-
er'denklich adj. imaginable. ifying.
ErdgeschoC ['e:rt-] n ground-floor, er'frier|en vli. (irr. fr/eren, no -ge-,
Am. first floor. sein) freeze to death; Sung /(-/-en)
er'dichtlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) invent, frost-bite.
feign; ~et adj. fictitious. er'frischlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) refresh;
erdig adj. ['eirdi?] earthy. Sung / (-/-en) refreshment.
Erd|karte ['e t-] / map of the er'froren adj. limb: frost-bitten.
'
earth; '
kreis m earth, world; ,~- er fiilllen v/t. (no -ge-, h) fill; fig.
kugel / globe; '~kunde / geogra- fulfil(l); perform (mission); comply
'
phy; 'Ueitung / / earth-connex- with (s.o. s wishes); meet (require-
ion, earth-wire. Am. ground wire; ments); Sung / fulfil(l)ment; per-
'
nufi / peanut; ' ol n mineral oil, formance; compliance; Sungsort
petroleum. tfl [er'fylugs9-] m place of per-
er'dolchen v/t. (no -ge-, h) stab formance (of contract).
(with a dagger). erganz|en [er'gentsan] v/t. (tw -ge-,
Erdreich ['e:rt-] n ground, earth. h) complete, complement; supple-
er'dreisten v/refl. (no -ge-, h) dare, ment; replenish (stores, etc.); ~end
presume. adj. complementary, supplemen-
er'drosseln v/t. (no -ge-, h) strangle, tary; Sung / (-/-en) completion;
throttle. supplement; replenishment; gr.
er'driicken v/t. (no -ge-, h) squeeze complement; Sungsband m
or crush to death; ~dfig. adj. over- (-[e]s/=e) supplementary volume .

'
whelming. er geben 1. v/t. (irr. geben, no -ge-,
Erdlrutsch ['e:rt-] m landslip; h) yield, give; prove; sich surren-
landslide (a. pol.); ' schicht / der; difficulties: arise; devote o.s.
layer of earth, stratum; ' teil m to s.th.; sich aus result from;
part of the world; geogr. continent. sich in (acc.) resign o.s. to; 2. adj.
'
er dulden vjt. (no -ge-, h) suffer, devoted (dat. to); st adv. respect-
endure. fully; Sheit/ (-[no pi.) devotion.
er'eifern v/refl. (no -ge-, h) get ex- Ergeb|nis [er'geipnis] n (ses/se)
cited, fly into a passion. result, outcome; sports: score; ~ung
er'eignen v/refl. (no -ge-, h) hap- [Jduij] f (-/-en) resignation; X sur-
pen, come to pass, occur. render.
Ereignis [er'aiknis] n (ses/se) er'gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, no -ge-,
event, occurrence; 2reich adj. sein) be issued; lessen issue,
eventful. publish; uber sich lassen suffer,
Eremit [ere'mi:t] m (-en/-en) her- submit to; wie ist es ihm ergangen?
mit, anchorite. how did he come off?; sich in
ererbt adj. [er'erpt] inherited. (dat.) indulge in.
er fahrlen 1. v/t. (irr. fahren, no
'
ergiebig adj. [er'gi:bi<;] productive,
-
ge-, h) learn; hear; experience; rich.
'
2 adj. experienced, expert, skil(l)-
. er giefien v/refl. (irr. gieBen, tw
ful; Sung / (-/-en) experience; -
ge-, h) flow (in acc. into; Ober
practice; skill. acc. over).
'
er'fassen v/t. (no -ge-, h) grasp (a. er gotzien 1. v/t. (no -ge-, h) delight;
jig.), seize, catch; cover; register, sich an (dat.) delight in; 2. S n
record. (s/no pi.) delight; Uich adj. de-
er'find]en v/t. (irr. finden, no -ge-, lightful.
h) invent; Ser m inventor; erisch er'greif |en v/t. (irr. greifen, no -ge-,
adj. inventive; Sung / (-/-en) in- h) seize; grasp; take (possession,
'
vention. s.o. s part, measures, etc.); take to

Erfolg [er'falk] m (-[e]s/-e) success; (flight); take up (profession, pen,

result; Sen Ugan] v/i. (no -ge-, arms);fig. move, affect, touch; Sung
sein) ensue follow; happen; Slos / (-/S -en) seizure.
adj. [~k-] unsuccessful; vain; S- Er'griffenheit / (-/no pi.) emotion.
'
reich adj. [Ja-] successful. er griinden v/t. (no -ge-, h) fathom;
'
er forder|lich adj. necessary; re- fig. penetrate, get to the bottom of.
quired; ~n v/t. (no -ge-, h) require, Er'gufi m outpouring; effusion.
demand; Snis n (ses/se) require- er'haben adj. elevated; fig. exalted,
ment, demand, exigence, exigency. sublime; sein iiber (acc.) be above;
'
er forsch|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) in- Sheit / (-/S -en) elevation; fig.
quire into, investigate; explore sublimity.
erhalten -
97 - erlosen

er'haltjen 1. vlt. (irr. halten, no erkoren adj. [sr'koa n] (s)elect,

-
ge-s get; obtain; receive; pre- chosen.
serve, keep; support, maintain; er'krank|en vli. (no -ge-, se/n) fall
sich ~ von subsist on; 2. adj.'. gut ill, be taken ill (an dat. of, with);
in good repair or condition; 2ung / become affected; Sung / (-/-en)
preservation; maintenance. illness, sickness, falling ilL
'
erhaltlich adj. [er heltli?] obtain- erl'kiihnen v/refL (no -ge-, ft) ven-
able. ture, presume, make bold (zu inf.
erj'hangen v/t. (no -ge-, h) hang; to inf.); Jkunden v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Jharten v/t. (no -ge-, h) harden; explore; X reconnoit|re. Am. -er.
fig. confirm; 'haschen o/t. (no erkundigfen [er'kundigan] v/refl.
-
ge-, h) snatch, catch. (no -ge-, h) inquire (uber acc. sifter;
er'heblen vlt. (irr. heben, no -ge-, h) nach after or for s.o.; about s.th.);
lift, raise; elevate; exalt; levy, raise, Sung / (-/-en) inquiry.
collect (taxes, etc.); Klage bring erj'lahmen g. vji. (no -ge-, se/n)
an action; sich rise; question, etc.: grow weary, tire; slacken; interest:
arise; end fig. adj. elevating; ~lich wane, flag; Jlangen v/t. (no -ge-,
adj. [~p-] considerable; Sung [~- ft) obtain, get.
buq] / (-/-en) elevation; levy (of Erjlafi [sr'las] m (Erlasses/Erlasse)
taxes); revolt; rising ground dispensation, exemption; remission
erl'heitem vlt. (no -ge-, h) cheer (of debt, penalty, etc.); edict, de-
up, amuse; Jhellen vjt. (no -ge-, h) cree; S'lassen v/t. (irr. lassen, no
light up; fig. clear up; Jhitzen vlt. -
ge-, h) remit (debt, penalty, etc.);
(no -ge-, h) heat; sich get or grow dispense (j-m et. s.o. from s.th.);
hot; Jhoffen vlt. (no -ge-, h) hope issue (decree); enact (law).
for. erlauben [er'lauban] vlt. (no -ge-, ft)
er'h6h|en vft. (no -ge-, bi) raise; in- allow, permit; sich et. ~ indulge in
crease; Sung / (-/-en) elevation; s th.; sich
. zu inf. -f- beg to inf.
r se (in prices, wages); advance (in
i Erlaubnis [er'laupnis] / (-/no pL)
prices); increase. permission; authority; ~schem m
er'hollen vfre/L (no -ge-, h) recover; permit.
(take a) rest, relax; Sung / (-/-en) er'lauterln vft. (no -ge-, ft) explain,
recovery; recreation; relaxation; illustrate; comment (up)on; Sung /
Sungsurlaub [er'hoJuqs*-] m hol- explanation, illustration; comment.
iday, Am. vacation; recreation Erie * VaU] f (-/-n) alder.
leave; convalescent leave, side- erJleb(en vfu (no 'ge-, ft) (live to)
leave. [(request),] see; experience; go through; Snis
er'horen v/t. (no -ge-, h) hear; grant! Upnis] s (ses/se) experience; ad-
erinnerln [er'inam] o/t (no -ge-, ft): venture.
i-n an (ace) remind 8 >. of; sich erledigjen [er'leidiesn] vft. (no
~ (gen.), s/ch ~ on (acc) remember ge-, ft) dispatch; execute; settle
-

5 o. or s.th., recollect uth.; Sung

. (matter); t adj. Uct] finished, set-
/ (-/-en) remembrance; recollection; tled; fig.i played out; F done for;
reminder; jen pi. reminiscences pU F: du bist (Or mich I am through
er'kalten c/t. (no -ge-, se/ n) cool
'

with you; 2ung Ugtm] / (-/S -en)

down (eu fig.), get cold. dispatch; settlement.
erkaltlen [er'keltan] vfrefL (no -ge-, er'leichterln v/t. (no -ge-, ft) lighten
ft): sich (sehry*. catch (a bad) cold; (burden); fig.x make easy, facilitate;
Sung /(-/-en) cold. relieve; Sung / (-/-en) ease; relief;
er'kennen c/r. (irr. kennen, no -ge-, facilitation; ~en pi facilities pU
ft) recognize (on Jat. by); perceive, erl'lelden vfu (irr. leiden, no -ge-, ft)
discern; realize. suffer, endure; sustain (damage,
er'kenntllch adj. perceptible; sich loss); .'lernen vfu (no -ge-, ft)
zeigen show one's appreciation; learn, acquire.
Skeit / (-/-en) gratitude; appre- er'leuchtjen c/t. (no -ge-, ft) illumi-
ciation. nate; fig. enlighten; Sung / (-/-en)
Er'kermtnls 1. / perception; reali- illumination; fig. enlightenment.
zation; 2. n (-ses/-se) decision, er'llegen c/i. (irr. tiegen, no -ge-,
sentence, finding. se/n) succumb (dat. to).
Erker ['erksr] m (-s/-) bay; '-ien- erlogen adj. [er'loiganj false, un-
ster n bay-window. true.
er'klarlen o/t. (no -ge-, ft) explain; Erlos [er'lsrs] m (-esf-e) proceeds pL
account for; declare, state; sich erlosch [st'IoJ] pret. of erldschen;
declare (fur for; gegen against); men. 1. p.p. of erloschen; 2. adj. ex-
.Jich adj. explainable, explicable; tinct.
wt adj. professed, declared; Sung / er'loschen r/i. (irr., no -ge-, se/n) go
explanation; declaration. out; fig. become extinct; contract:
er klingen r/i. (irr. klingen, no -ge-, expire.
se/n) (re)sound, ring (out). er'los|en v/t. (no -ge-, ft) redeem;
7 SWEJI
 Erloser -
98 - erschlagen

deliver; 2er m (-s/-) redeemer, de- Er'oberjer m (-s/-) conqueror; Sn

liverer; eccl. Redeemer, Saviour; v/t. (no -ge-, h) conquer; ~ung /
Sung/redemption; deliverance. (-/-en) conquest .

ermachtiglen [Er'megtigan] vjt. (no er'offnjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) open;

ge-, h) authorize; Sung / (-/-en)
-
inaugurate; disclose O'-m et. s.th.
authorization; authority; warrant. to s.o.); notify; Sung / opening;
er'mahnlen v/t. (no -ge-y h) ad- inauguration; disclosure.
monish; Sung / admonition. erorterln [er'oertsrn] vft. (no -ge-, h)
er'mangel |n v/i. (no -ge-, h) be discuss; Sung/(-/-en) discussion.
wanting (gen. in); Sung / (-/no pi.): Erpel om. ferpal] m (-s/-) drake.
'
in (gen.) in default of, for want of, erpicht adj. [er pict]: auf (acc.)
failing. bent or intent or set or keen on.
er'maSiglen vft. (no -ge-, h) abate, er'presslen v/t. (no -ge-, h) extort
reduce, cut (down); Sung / (-/-en) (von from); blackmail; Ser m (si-),
abatement, reduction.
'
Serin / (-/-nen) extort(ion)er;
er mattjen (no -ge-) 1. vlt. (h) fa- blackmailer; Sung / (-/-en) ex-
tigue, tire, exhaust; 2. v/i. (sein) tortion; blackmail.
tire, grow weary; Jig. slacken; Sung er'proben v/t. (no -ge-, h) try, test.
/ (-]\ -en) fatigue, exhaustion. erquick|en [er'kvikan] v/t. (no -ge-,
'
er messen 1. vlt. (irr. messen, no h) refresh; Sung/(-/-en) refresh-
-
ge-, h) judge; 2. S n (s/no pi.) ment.
judg(e)ment; discretion. erj'raten v/t. (irr. raten, no -ge-, h)
er'mittleln v/t. (no -ge-, h) ascer- guess, find out; Jrechnen v/t. (no
tain, find out; j% investigate; S(e)- -
ge-, h) calculate, compute, work
lung [ (3)luq] / (-/-en) ascertain- out.
ment; inquiry; jfa investigation. erreg bar adj. [er'reikbarr] ex-
er'moglichen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ren- citable; en Ugsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
der or make possible. excite; cause; Ser Ugar] m (-s/-)
er'mord|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) murder; exciter (a. /); # germ, virus; Sung
assassinate; Sung/(-/-en) murder; [ guq] / excitation; excitement.
assassination. er'relchjbar adj. attainable; within
er'miidlen (no -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) tire, reach or call; en v/t. (no -ge-, h)
fatigue; 2. vji. (sein) tire, get tired reach; fig. achieve, attain; catch
or fatigued; Sung / (-/S-en) (train); come up to (certain stand-
fatigue, tiredness. ard).
er'munter|n v/t. (no -ge-, h) rouse, er'rett|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) rescue;
encourage; animate; Sung/(-/-en) Sung / rescue.
encouragement, animation. er'richtlen vft. (no -ge-, h) set up,
ermutigjen [Er'muitigan] v/t. (no erect; establish; Sung / erection;
-
ge-, h) encourage; Sung / (-/-en) establishment.
encouragement. er|'ringen v/t. (irr. ringen, no -ge-,
er'nahrjen vlt. (no -ge-, h) nourish, h) gain, obtain; achieve (success);
feed; support; Ser m (si-) bread- JrSten v/t. (no -ge-, sein) blush.
winner, supporter; 2ung/(-/ v -en) Errungenschaft [er'ruipnjaft] /
nourishment; support; physiol. (-/-en) acquisition; achievement .

nutrition. Er'satz m (-es/no pi.) replacement;

er'nennjen vlt. (irr. nennen, no -ge-, substitute; compensation, amends
h) nominate, appoint; Sung / 5., damages pi.; indemnification;
nomination, appointment. s . Ersatzmann, Ersatzmittel; lei-
er'neujern v/t. (no -ge-, h) renew, sten make amends; ~mann m sub-
renovate; revive; Serung / renew- stitute; mine/ refill (for pencil);
al, renovation; revival; adv. once ~ mittel n substitute, surrogate;
more. reifen mot. m spare tyre, (Am.
erniedrigjen [er'nitdrigsn] vlt. (no only) spare tire; teil , m spare
-
ge-, h) degrade; humiliate, humble; (part).
Sung / (-/-en) degradation; humil- er'schaffjen vft. (irr. schaffen, no
iation. -
ge-, h) create; Sung / (-/no pi.)
Ernst [emst] 1. m (-esfno pi.) creation.
seriousness; eamest(ness); gravity; er'schallen v/i. ([irr. schailen,] no
im in earnest; 2. S adj. = 'Shaft -
ge-, sein) (re)soimd; ring.
adj., 'Slich adj. serious, earnest; er'schelnjen 1. v/i. (irr. scheinen,
grave. no -ge-, sein) appear; 2. S n (s/no
Ernte ['emt3]/(-/-n) harvest; crop; pi.) appearance; Sung/(-/-en) ap-
Jdankfest n harvest festival; 'Sn pearance; apparition; vision.
vft. (ge-, h) harvest, gather (in), erpschieCen v/t. (irr. schiefien, no
reap (a. fig.). -
ge-, h) shoot (dead); Jschlaffen
er'niichterln v/t. (no -ge-, h) (make) v/i. (no -ge-, sein) tire; relax; fig.
sober; . disillusion; Sung/(-/-en) languish, slacken; Jschlagen v/t.
sobering; , disillusionment. (irr. schlagen, no -ge-, h) kill, slay;
erschliefien - 99 - erwiirgen
Jschliefien v/t. (irr. schlieBen, no er'suchen 1. vft. (no -ge-, h) request;
ge-> h) open; open up (nets market);
- 2 S n (s/-) request.
.

develop (district). erl'tappen r/r. (no -ge-, h) catch,

er'schopflen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ex- surprise; s. frisch; Jtonen v/i. (no
haust; Sung / exhaustion. -
ge-, se/n) (re)sound.
'
erschrak [er Jraik] pret. of er- Ertrag [er'troik] m (-[e]s/*e) prod-
schrecken 2. uce, yield; proceeds pi., returns
er'schrecken 1. r/r. (no -ge-, h) pi.; output; Sen Ugan] r/r. (irr.
frighten, scare; 2. v/i. (irr., no -ge-, tragen, no -ge-, h) bear, endure;
se/n) be frightened (Ober acc. at); suffer; stand.
d adj. alarming, startling. ertraglich adj. [er'treikli?] toler-
'
erschrocken [er /rokan] 1. p.p. of able.
erschrecken 2; 2. adj. frightened, erl'tranken v/t. (no -ge-, h) drown;
'
terrified. wtrinken v/i. (irr. trinken, no -ge-,
'
erschiitterln [er /ytam] vft. (no se/n) be drowned, drown; iibri-
ge-, h) shake; fig. shock, move;
-
gen [er'yibrigan] r/r. (no -ge-, h)
Sung / (-/-en) shock; fig. emotion; save; spare (time); sich ~ be un-
jj? concussion; percussion. necessary; 'wachen r/i. (no -ge-,
er'schweren vlt. (no -ge-, h) make se/n) awake, wake up.
more difficult; aggravate. er'wachsen 1. v/i. (irr. wachsen, no
'
er schwinglen vlt. (irr. schw/ngen, ge-, se/n) arise (aus from); 2. adj.
-

no -ge-, h) afford; ~lich adj. within grown-up, adult; e m, / (-n/-n)

'
j.o. j means; prices: reasonable. grown-up, adult.
erl'sehen v/t. (irr. sehen, no -ge-, h) er'waglen r/r. (irr. wdgen,no -ge-, h)
see, learn, gather (all: aus from); consider, think s.th. over; Sung /
Jsehnen r/r. (no -ge-, h) long for; (-/-en) consideration .

Jsetzen r/r. (no -ge-, h) repair; er'wahlen r/r. (no -ge-, h) choose,
make up for, compensate (for); elect.
replace; refund.
'
er'wahnjen v/u (no -ge-, h) men-
er sichtlich adj. evident, obvious. tion; Sung / (-/-en) mention.
er'sinnen r/r. (irr. sinnen, no -ge-, h) er'warmen r/r. (no -ge-, h) warm,
contrive, devise. heat; sich warm (up).
er'sparjen r/r. (no -ge-, h) save; er'wart|en r/r. (no -ge-, h) await,
j-m eu spare s.o. s.th.; Snis /
~ wait for; fig. expect; Sung / ex-
(-/-se) saving . pectation.
er'spriedich adj. useful, benefidaL erl'wecken r/r. (no -ge-, h) wake,
erst [e:rst] 1. adj.: der (die, das) *e rouse; fig. awake; cause (fear);
the first; 2. adv. first; at first; only; arouse (suspicion); Jwehren v/refU
not till or untiL (gen.) (no -ge-, h) keep or ward off;
er'starrlen r/i. (no -ge-, se/n) Jweichen r/r. (no -ge-, h) soften;
stiffen; solidify; congeal; set; grow fig. move; Jweisen r/r. (irr. we/sen,
numb; fig. blood: ran cold; t adj. no -ge-, h) prove; show (respect);
benumbed; ung / (-/-en) numb- render (service); do, pay (honour);
ness; solidification; congealment; do (favour).
setting.
'
er'weiterln r/r. and v/refl. (no -ge-,
erstatt[en [er Jtatsn] r/r. (no -ge-, h) h) expand, enlarge, extend, widen;
restore; s. ersetzen; Bericht (make Sung / (-/-en) expansion, enlarge-
a) report; Sung/(-/-en) restitution. ment, extension.
'
Erstauffiihrung / thea. first night Erwerb [er'verp] m (-[e]s/-e) ac-
or performance, premiere; film: quisition; living; earnings pi.;
a .
first run. business; Sen Ubsn] v/t. (irr.
'
er staunjen 1. r/:. (no -ge-, se/n) be werben, no -ge-, h) acquire; gain;
astonished (ui>er acc. at); 2. r/r. (no earn.
-
ge-, h) astonish; 3. S n astonish- erwerbsjlos adj. [er'verpslo:s] un-
ment; in setzen astonish; lich employed; ~tatig adj. (gainfully)
adj. astonishing, amazing. employed; ~unfahig adj. [er-
' '
er stechen r/r. (irr. stechen, no -ge-, '
verps'-] incapable of earning one s
h) stab. living; Szweig m line of business.
er'steigjen r/r. (irr. steigen, no -ge-, Erwerbung [er'verbur)] / acquisi-
hi) ascend, climb; Sung / ascent. tion.
erstens adv. ['errstans] first, firsdy. '
erwider|n [er virdam] r/r. (no -ge-,
'
er stick'en (ru> -ge-) v/t. (h) and v/i. h) return; answer, reply; retort;
(se/n) choke, suffocate; stifle; Sung Sung/(-/-en) return; answer, reply.
/ (-/-en) suffocation, [rate, F A 1. er'wischen r/r. (no -ge-, h) catch,
'
erstklassig adj. first-class, first- trap, get hold of.
er'streben v/t. (no -ge-, h) strive er'wiinscht adj. desired; desirable;
after or for; swert adj. desirable. welcome.
er'strecken v/refl. (no -ge-, h) ex- er'wurgen r/r. (no -ge-, h) strangle,
tend; sich uber (acc.) cover. throttle.

7*
Erz -
100 - Exempel

Erz J$ [e:rts] n (-es/-e) ore; poet. Essenz [e'sents] / (-/-en) essence.

brass. Essig ['esi?] m (-s/-e) vinegar;
er'zahllen vft. (no -ge-, h) tell; Lgurke / pickled cucumber,
relate; narrate; 2er m. Serin / gherkin.
'
(-/-nen) narrator; writer; 2ung / Efilloffel m soup-spoon; ' nische/
narration; (short) story, narrative. dining alcove. Am. dinette; '~tisch
'
Erzlbischof ecd. m archbishop; m dining-table; ' waren flpl. eat-
'
bistum
eccl. n archbishopric; ables pi., victuals pi., food; Lzim-
'
engel eccl. m archangel. mer dining-room.
'
er'zeuglen v/t. (no -ge-, h) beget; etablieren [eta bhiran] v/t. (no -ge-,
produce; make, manufacture; 2er h) establish, set up.
m (si-) father (of child); if pro--

Etage [e'taisa] / (-/-n) floor,

ducer; 2nis n produce; production; stor(e)y; nwohnung / flat, Am.
product; 2ung / production. a. apartment.
'
Erzjfeind m arch-enemy; ' her- Etappe [e'taps] / (-/-n) X base;
zog m archduke; ' herzogin / fig. stage, leg.
archduchess;1 Jherzogtum n arch- Etat [e'ta:] m (-s/-s) budget, parl.
duchy. the Estimates pi.; ~sjahr n fiscal
er'zieheln v/t. (irr. z/ehen, no -ge-, year. [or sg.\
h) bring up, rear, raise; educate; 2r Ethik ['eitik] f (-l\ -en) ethics/)/./
m (si-) educator; teacher, tutor; Etikett [eti'kst] n (-[e]s/-e, -s) label,
2rin / (-/-nen) teacher; governess; ticket; tag; gummed: Am. a. sticker;
risch adj. educational, pedagogic
~ e / (-/-n) etiquette; Sieren U'ti:-
~

<-al) . ran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) label.

Er'ziehung / (-l\ -en) upbringing; etliche indef. pron. ['sdiga] some,
breeding; education; sanstalt several.
[sr'tsiiuris9-] / reformatory, ap- Etui [e'tvi:] n (-s/-s) case.
proved school; ~swesen n (s/no pi.) etwa adv. fetva] perhaps, by chance;
educational matters pi. or system. about. Am. a. around; ig adj.
erj'zielen v/t. (no -ge-, h) obtain; V 9is] possible eventual.
~ ,

realize (price); achieve (success); etwas ['etvas] 1. indef. pron. some-

sports: score (points, goal); Jztir- thing; anything; 2. adj. some; any;
nen v/t. (no -ge-, h) make angry, 3 adv. somewhat; 4. 2 n (-/-): das
.

irritate, enrage; Jzwingen v/t. gewisse ~ that certain something.

(irr. zwingen, no -ge-, h) (en)force; euch pers. pron. [dy?] you; ~ (selbst)
compel; extort (von from). yourselves.
es pers. pron. [ss] 1. pers.: it, he, she; euer pass. pron. ['DYSr] your; der
wo /st das Buch? - ist auf dem (die, das) eu(e)re yours.
Tisch where is the book? - it is on Eule orn. ['dyIs] / (-/-n) owl; n
the table; das Madchen blieb stehen, nach Athen tragen carry coals to
a/s seine Mutter sah the girl Newcastle.
stopped when she saw her mother; euresgleichenpron. [ DYras'glaigan] '

2 impers.: it;
. g/fat there is, there people like you, F the likes of you.
are; ist kalt it is cold; klopft Europajer [oYro'psiar] m (-s/-)
there is a knock at the door. European; 2isch adj. European.
Esche ['sja] / (-/-n) ash(-tree). Enter ['ovtsr] n (si-) udder.
Esel zo. ['eizal] m (-s/-) donkey; evakuieren [evaku'iiran] v/t. (no
esp. fig. ass; ~ei U'lai] / (-/-en) ge-, h) evacuate.
-

stupidity, stupid thing, folly; ' s- evangeli|sch adj. [evarj'gedij]

briicke/ at school: crib. Am. pony; evangelic(al); Protestant; Lutheran;
sohr ['eizalsH n dog's ear (of
~ 2um [~jum] n (sjEvangelien)
book). gospel.
Eskorte [Es'kDrta] / (-/-n) X escort; eventuell [eventu'sl] 1. adj. pos-
.
(i>. convoy. sible; 2. adv. possibly, perhaps.
Espe ['sspa] / (-/-n) asp(en). ewig adj. ['eivi?] eternal; everlast-
'
efibar adj. eatable, edible. ing; perpetual; for ever;
Esse ['esa] / (-/-n) chimney. '
fikeit/(-/-en) eternity; F: seit e-r
essen ['ssan] 1. vli.(irr.,ge-, h)eat; for ages.
zu Mittag (have) lunch; dine, exakt adj. [e'ksakt] exact; 2heit /
have dinner; zu Abend dine, have (-/-en) exactitude , exactness; ac-
dinner; esp. late at night: sup, have curacy.
supper; auswarts eat or dine out; Exam | en [E'ksarman] n (s/-, Exa-
2 v/t. (irr.,ge-,h) eat;et.zu Mittag
. mina) examination, F exam; 2inie-
etc. have s.th. for lunch, etc.; 3. 2 ren Uami'niiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
n (si-) eating; food; meal; dish; examine.
midday meal: lunch, dinner; evening Exekutive [sksaku'tiiva] / (-/no pi.)
meal: dinner; last meal of the day: executive power.
supper; szeit / lunch-time; din- Exempel [s'kssmpal] n (-s/-) ex-
ner-time; supper-time. ample, instance.
Exemplar -
101 - Fahrerflucht

Exemplar [eksem'plair] n (-s/-e) explo|dieren [eksplo'diirsn] v/i. (no

specimen; copy (of book). -
ge-, se/n) explode, burst; 2sion
exerzier|en '
[ekser tsirrsn] vfi. U'zjom] / (-/-en) explosion; ~siv
and vjt. (no -ge-, h) drill; Splatz X adj. U'ziif] explosive.
m drill-ground, parade-ground. Export [eks'part] m (-[e]s/-e) ex-
Exil [e'ksi:!] n (-s/-e) exile. portation); 2ieren [ .'tiiran] v/t.
Existenz [eksis'tents] / (-/-en) (no -ge-, h) export.
existence; living, livelihood; mi- extra adj. ['ekstra] extra; special;
nimum n subsistence minimum. blatt n extra edition (of news-
exis'tieren v/i. (no -ge-, h) exist; paper), Am. extra.
subsist. Extrakt [eks'trakt] m (-[e]s/-e) ex-
exotisch adj. [e'ksoitij] exotic. tract.
expedjieren [ekspe'diirsn] v/t. (no Extrem [eks'trerm] 1. n (-s/-e) ex-
'
-
ge-, h) dispatch; ition Ui tsjorn] treme; 2. 2 adj. extreme.
/ (-/-en) dispatch, forwarding; ex- Exzellenz [ekstse'lents] / (-/-en)
pedition; dispatch or forwarding Excellency.
office. exzentrisch adj. [eks'tsentrij] ec-
Experiment [eksperi'mentj w centric.
(-[e]s/-e) experiment; 2ieren U'ti:- ExzeC [eks'tses] m (xzesses/x-
ran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) experiment. zesse) excess.

Fabel ['farbal] /(-/-n) fable (a. fig.); insipid, tasteless; stale; p. dull,
plot (of story, book, etc.); haft adj. boring.
fabulous; marvellous; v/t. (ge-, Faden ['faidan] m (-s/") thread (a.
h) tell (tall) stories. fig-)i fig'' on e-m hongen hang by
Fabrik [fa'briik] / (-/-en) factory, a thread; Lnudeln f/pl. vermicelli
works sg pl., mill; *,ant [ i'kant] m pi.; 2scheinig adj. [L/amig]
(-en/-en) factory-owner mill-own-, threadbare; excuse, etc.: flimsy,
er; manufacturer; arbeit /factory thin.
work; s. Fabrikware; arbeiter m fahig adj. ['ferig] capable (zu inf. of
factory worker or hand; *,at Ui'kait] ger.;gen. of); able (to inf.); keit/
(-[e]s/-e) make; product; ~ations- (-/-en) (cap)ability; talent faculty.
,

fehler [ a'tsjorns-] m flaw; be- fahl adj. [foil] pale, pallid; colour:
sitzer m factory-owner; ~marke / faded; complexion: leaden, livid.
trade mark; stadt / factory or fahnd en ['fomdsn] vji. (ge-, h):
industrial town; *,ware / manu- nach j-m search for s.o.; ung/
factured article; ~zeichen n s. (-/-en) search .

Fabrikmarke. Fahne ['forna] / (-/-n) flag; stand-

Fach [fax] n (-[e]sf--er) section, ard; banner; 4>., fig' colo(u)rs
compartment, shelf (of bookcase, pi.; typ. galley-proof.
'
cupboard, etc.); pigeon-hole (m Fahnenleid m oath of allegiance;
'
desk); drawer; fig. subject; s. Fach- flucht / desertion; '2fluchtig
gebiet; ' arbeiter m skilled worker; adj.: werden desert (the colo[u]rs);
' '
arzt m specialist (fur in); Laus- stange / flagstaff. Am. a. flag-
~

bildung / professional training; pole.

' '
ausdruck m technical term. Fahrlbahn/, ' damm m roadway.'
facheln ['fesaln] v/t. (ge-, h) fan Fahre ['feirs] / (-/-n) ferry(-boat).
s.o. fahren ['fairsn] (irr., ge-) 1. v/i.
Facher ['fegar] m (-$/-) fan; 2or- (se/n) driver, vehicle, etc.: drive, go,
mig adj. [' foermii;] fan-shaped. travel; cyclist: ride, cycle; sail;
'
Fach|gebiet n branch, field, prov- mot. motor; m/t der Eisenbahn go
ince; Lkenntnisse f/pl. special- by train or rail; spazieren go for
ized knowledge; ' kreis m: in *,en or take a drive; m/t der Hand iiber
among experts; kundig adj. (acc.) pass one's hand over; lessen
competent, expert; 'Uiteratur / let go or slip; gut (schlecht) bei
specialized literature; Lmann m do or fare well (badly) at or with;
expert; Smannisch adj. [' meni/] er ist gut dabei gefohren he did very
expert; ' schule/technical school;
~ well out of it; 2. v/t. (h) carry,
'
werk A n framework. convey; drive (car, train, etc.); ride
Fackel ['fakal] / (-/-n) torch; n F (bicycle, etc.).
'
v/i. (ge-, h) hesitate, F shilly-shally; Fahrer m (-s/-) driver; ' flucht /
Lzug m torchlight procession. (-Ino pi ) hit-and-run offence. Am.
.

fad adj. [fa:t], e adj. ['fords] food: hit-and-run offense.

Fahrgast -
102 - farben
'
Fahrjgast m passenger; in taxi: schirmspringer m parachutist;
'
fare; Lgeld n fare; ' gelegenheit strick m snare; Ltiir/trap door.
/transport facilities ph; Lgestell n falsch [fal/] 1. adj. false; wrong;
mot. chassis; undercarriage, bank-note, etc.: counterfeit; money:
landing gear; '~karte / ticket; base; bill of exchange, etc.: forged;
'
kartenschalter m booking-of-
<v p. deceitful; 2. adv.: gehen watch:
fice, Am. ticket office; 'Slassig adj. go wrong; verbunden! teleph.
careless, negligent; 'J&ssigkeit / sorry, wrong number.
(-/S-en) carelessness negligence;
, falsch|en ['feljan] vju (ge-, h) fal-
Llehrer mot. m driving instructor; sify; forge, fake (document, etc.);
Lplan m timetable. Am. a. sched- counterfeit (bank-note, coin, etc.);
ule; 'Eplanmafiig 1. adj. regular, fake (calculations, etc.); tamper
Am. scheduled; 2. adv. on time, with (financial account); adulterate
Am. a. on schedule; ',preis m fare; (food, wine); 'Ser m (-si-) forger,
'
rad n bicycle, F bike; ' schein faker; adulterator.
'
m ticket; Lschule Ttwt. f driving Falsch|geld n counterfeit or bad or
school, school of motoring; '~stuhl base money; Lheit / (-/-en) false-
m lift. Am. elevator; Lstuhlfuhrer ness, falsity; duplicity, deceitful-
m Uft-boy, lift-man. Am. elevator ness; ' meldung / false report;
operator; ' stunde mot. f driving Lmiinzer m (-s/-) coiner; Lmiin-
lesson. zerwerkstatt / coiner's den;
'
Fahrt [fa:rt] / (-/-en) ride, drive; spielen vji. (sep., -ge-, h) cheat
journey; voyage, passage; trip; (at cards); Lspieler m card-
ins 8/oue mystery tour; in voller M sharper.
'
(at) full speed. Falschung / (-/-en) forgery; fal-
Fahrte ['feirtal/W-n) track (a. fig.); sification; fake; adulteration.
auf der fa/schen sein be on the Fait|boot ['fait-] n folding canoe,
wrong track. Am. foldboat, faltboat; .e [' a] /
'
Fahrlvorschrift/rule of the road; (-/-n) fold; pleat (in skirt etc.);,
'
wasser
.. navigable water; crease (in trousers); wrinkle (on
fig. track; ' weg m roadway; Lzeug face); 'fien vlt. (ge-, h) fold; clasp
' '
n vehicle; vessel. or join (one s hands); 2ig adj.
Fakt|or ['faktor] m (-s/-en) factor; folded; pleated; wrinkled.
otum [ 'to:tum] n (-s/-s, Faktoten) Falz [falts] m (-es/-e) fold; rabbet
factotum; ur -f [ 'turr] / (-/-en), (for woodworking, etc.); bookbind-
ura -if [ 'turraj
~ / (-/fokturen) ing: guard; 'fien vjt. (ge-, h) fold;
invoice. rabbet.
Fakultat univ. [fakul'teit] / (-/-en) familiar adj. [famil'jEir] familiar;
faculty. informal.
Falke om. ['falka] m (-n/-n) hawk, Familie [fa'miilja] / (-/-n) family
falcon. (a. zo., ).
Fall [fal] m (-[e]s/e) fall (of body, Fa'milienlangelegenheit / family
stronghold, city, etc.); gr., jfr, & affair; anschlufi m: haben live
case; gesetzt den suppose; auf as one of the family; nachrichten
alle Falle at all events; auf jeden flpl. in newspaper: birth, marriage
in any case, at any rate; auf keinen and death announcements pi.;
on no account, in no case. ~name m family name, surname,
Falle ['fala] / (-/-n) trap (a. fig.); Am. a. last name; ..stand m marital
pitfall (a. fig.); e-e
'
stellen set a status.
trap (j m for s.o.).
-
Fanati|ker [fa'ncntiksr] m (-si-)
fallen ['falan] 1. v/i. (irr., ge-, sein) fanatic; 2sch adj. fanatic(al).
fall, drop; X be killed in action; Fanatismus [fana'tismus] m (-/no
shot: be heard; flood water: sub- pi.) fanaticism.
side; auf j-n suspicion, etc.: fall fand [fant] pret. offinden.
on s.o.; lassen drop (plate, etc.); Fanfare [fan'faira] / (-/-n) fanfare,
2 2 (sfno pi.) faU(ing).
. flourish (of trumpets).
fallen ['fetan] vft. (ge-, h) fell, cut Fang [far)] m (-[e]s/=e) capture,
down (tree); X lower (bayonet); catch(ing); hunt, bag; '2en v/t. (irr.
pass (judgement), give (decision). ge-, h) catch (animal, ball, thief,
'
fallenlassen v/t. (irr. iassen, sep., etc.); Lzahn m fang (of dog, wolf,
no -ge-, h) drop (plan, claim, etc.). etc.), tusk (of boar).
fallig adj. ['feli?] due; payable; Farb band f'farp-] n (typewriter)
'
Ekelt/ /S-en) maturity; 'Skeits- ribbon; ~e [' ba] / (-/-n) colo(u)r;
termin m date of maturity. paint; dye; complexion; cards:
'
Falllobst n windfall; ~reep suit; Eecht adj. ['farpM colour-
[Lreip] n (-[e]s/-e) gangway. fast.
falls cj. [fals] if; in the event of ger.; farben ['ferban] v/t. (ge-, h) col-
in case. o(u)r (glass, food, etc.); dye (material,
'
Fall|schirm m parachute; hair, Easter eggs, etc.); tint (hair,
farbenblind -
103 - Fehlgeburt

paper, glass); stain (wood, fabrics, faul adj. [faul] fruit, etc.: rotten,
glass, etc.); sich _ take on or assume bad; fish, meat: putrid, bad; fig.
a colo(u)r; s/ch rot mm or go red. lazy, indolent, idle; fishy; -e Aus-
'
'
farben blind adj. colo(u)r-blind; rede lame excuse; en c/t. (ge-, h) -

'
Edruck m (-[e]s/-e) colo<u)r print; rot, go bad, putrefy.
'
prachtig adj. splendidly col- faulenze|n ['faulEntssn] vji. (ge-, h)
o{u)rfuL idle; laze, loaf; '2r m (-si-) idler,
Farber ['ferbsr] m (-s/-) dyer. sluggard, F lazy-bones.
'
Farblfernsehen ['farp-] n colo(u)r Faullheit / (-Ino pi.) idleness,
television; '-film m coIo(u)r film; laziness; 'ig adj. putrid.
2ig adj. ['-bi J colo(u)red; glass: Faulnis ['forlnis] / (-Ino pi.) rotten-
tinted, stained; fig. colo(u)rful; ness; putrefaction; decay.
'
21os adj. ['-vP-] colo<u)rless; '-pho- Faullpelz m Faulenzer; '-tier n
tographic /colo(u)r photography; zo. sloth (a. fig.).
'
stift m cxlo(u)red pencil; stoff
-
'
- Faust [faust] / (-/=e) fist; auf e/gene
'
m colo(u)ring matter; ton m tone; '
- -
on one's own initiative; hand-
-

shade, tint. schuh m mitt(en); '-schlag m blow

Farbung ['ferbugl/C-Z-en) colo(u)r- with the fist, punch. Am. F a. slug.
ing (a. ig.); shade (a. .). Favorit [favo'rirt] m (-en/-en)
f

Farnkraut ['famkraut] n fem- favo(u)rite.

Fasan om. [fa'zarn] m (-[e]s/- tn]) Faxe ['faksa] / (-/-n): machen
pheasant. (play the) fool; -/i schne/den pull or
Fasching I'faju)] m (-s/- , -s) carni- make faces.
val. Fazit ffcutsit] n (-s/-e, -s) result, '

Faseljei [farza'lai] / (-/-en) driv- upshot; total; das - z/ ehen sum or

'
elling, waffling; twaddle; n p/j. total up.
(ge-, h) blather; F waffle. Februar ['fe:brua:r] m (-[s]/-e)
Faser ['faizsr] / (-/-n) amzr., , February.
fib|re. Am. -er: cotton, tvool, etc.: fechtjen ['fectsn] v/i. (irr., ge-, h)
'
staple; 2ig adj. fibrous; 'En vji. fight; fe?u:. fence; 'er m (-s/-)
(ge-, />) coo/: shed fine hairs. fencer.
Fafi [fas] n (PassesIFasser) cask, Feder ffeidar] / (-/-n) feather;
barrel; tub; vat; '-bier n draught (ornamental) plume; pen; spring;
'
beer. - bett n feather bed; '-busch m
Fassade A [fa'sa:d3]/(-/-n) facade, tuft of feathers; plume; '-gewicht
front (a. fig.); -nkletterer m (-s/-) n boxing, etc.: featherweight; ' hal- -

cat burglar. ter m (-si-) penholder; '-kiel m

fassen ['fasan] (ge-, h) 1. r/r. seize, quill; '-kraft/elasticity, resilience;
'
take hold of; catch, apprehend krieg m paper war; literary con-
-

(criminal); hold; s. einfassen; fig. troversy; 'S'leicht adj. (as) light as

grasp, understand, believe; pluck a feather; ' lesen n (-slno pl.)i
-

up (courage); form (plan); make nicht vie! machen mit make short
'
(decision); sich - compose o.s.; work of; messer n penknife; n
-
'

'
'
s/c/i kurz - be brief: 2- / : nach . - vfi. (ge-, h) be elastic; 2nd adj.
'
reach for. [cervable.! springy, elastic; strich m stroke -

'
fafilich adj. comprehensible, con-/ of the pen; vieh n poultry; '
-

' '
Fassung/(-/-en) setting (of jezsels); zeictmung / pen-and-ink draw-
-

socket; fig.: composure; draft ing.

(-ing); wording version; d/e -
, Fee [fe:]/(-/-n) fairy.
Fegefeuer ['fe:g3-] n purgatory.
'
ver//eren lose one s
self-control;
aus der - bringen disconcert; ' s -
-
fegen ['feigan] c/r. (ge-, h) sweep;
kraft / (powers of) comprehension, clean.
'
mental capacity; svermogen n - Fehde ['feida] / (-l-n) feud; private
(holding) capacity; fig. s. Fassungs- war; in - liegen be at feud; F be at
krafu daggers drawn.
fast adv. [fast] almost, nearly; - Fehl [fe:l] m: ohne without fault
'
n/chts next to nothing; - n/e hardly or blemish; betrag m deficit, -

ever. deficiency.
fasten ['fastsn] v/i. (ge-, h) fast; fehlen ['ferlsn] vfi. (ge-, h) be absent;
abstain from food and drink; 'Szeit be missing or lacking; do wrong;
/Lent. es fehlt ihm an (dat.) he lacks; was
'
Fastlnacht f (-/no pi.) Shrovetide; fehlt Ihnen? what is the matter with
carnival; ' tag m fast-day.
- you?; weit gefehlt! fax off the mark!
fatal adj. [fa'tatl] situation, etc.: Fehler ['ferbr] m (-si-) mistake,
awkward; business, etc.: unfortu- error, F slip; fault; defect, flaw;
'
nate; mistake, etc.: fataL Efrei adj., 'los adj. fauldess,
'
fauchen ['fauxan] r,V. (ge-, h) cat, '
perfect; flawless; Shaft adj.
etc.: spit; F p. spit (m tA anger); faulty; defective; incorrect.
'
locomotive, etc.: hiss. Fehljgeburt / miscarriage, abor-
fehlgehen -
104 - Fernlaster
'
tionj 'Sgehen vji. (irr. gehen, sep., frucht / fruit of the field; Lge-
ge-j se/n) go wrong; ' griff fig. tn
-
schrei w war-cry, battle-cry;
mistake, blunder; ' schlag fig. m
~
'
herr m general; ' kessel m
failure; 'fischlagen fig. v\i. (jirr. camp-kettle; 'Uazarett X n field-
schlagen, sep., -ge-, se/n) fail, mis- hospital; ' lerche orn. f skylark;
carry; ' schufi m miss; 'Streten '
marschall m Field Marshal;
'
v/i. (irr. treten, sep., -ge-, seiri) 2marschmaUig adj. in full
make a false step; ' tritt m false marching order; '~maus zo./field-
step; slip; fig. slip, fault; ' urteil mouse; Lmesser m (land) survey-
j% n error of judg(e)ment; ' ziin- or; ' post X/ai'my postal service;
dung mot. f misfire, backfire.
'
~ schiacht X/battle; ' stecher m
Feier f'faiar] / (-/-n) ceremony; (-s/-) (e/n a pair of) field-glasses pi . ;
'
celebration; festival; festivity; stuhl m camp-stool; ~webel
~

abend m finishing or closing time; [Lveibal] m (-s/-) sergeant; ' weg

machen finish, F knock off; 'Slich m (field) path; ' zeichen X
adj. promise, oath, etc.: solemn; standard; Lzug m X campaign (a.
act: ceremonial; ' lichkeit/C-Z-en) fig.), (military) expedition; Am. fig.
solemnity; ceremony; 'Sn (ge-, h) a .
drive.
1 v/t. hold (.celebration); celebrate,
. Felge ['felga] / (-/-n) felloe (of
observe (feast, etc.); 2. vji. cele- cart-wheel); rim (of car wheel, etc.).
brate; rest (from work), make Fell [fel] n (-[e]s/-e) skin, pelt, fur
holiday; Ltag m holiday; festive (of dead animal); coat (of cat, etc.);
day. fleeze (of sheep).
feig adj. [faik] cowardly. Fels [fels] m (-en/-en), ~en [' zan]
feige1 adj. ['faiga] cowardly. m (-s/-) rock; ~block ['fels-] m
Feige2 U] f (-/-n) fig; ' nbaum 3- rock; boulder; ig adj. [' zi?] rocky.
m fig-tree; Lnblatt n fig-leaf. Fenchel ['fen al] m (sjno pi.)
Feig|heit ['faikhait] / (-/no pi.) fennel.
cowardice, cowardliness; ~ling Fenster ['fenstar] n (-s/-) window;
'
'
[ kliq] m (-s/-e) coward. brett n window-sill; Lfliigel m
fell adj. [fail] for sale, to be sold; casement (of casement window);
fig. venal; ' bieten v/t. (irr. bieten, sash (of sash window); ' kreuz n
sep., -ge-, h) offer for sale. cross-bar(s pi.); Lladen m shutter;
'
Feile ['faib] f(-l-n) file; 'n (ge-, h) '
rahmen m window-frame; rie-
'
1 v/t. file (a. fig.); fig. polish; 2. v/i.:
. gel m window-fastener; scheibe
an (dot.) file (at); fig. polish (up). / (window-)pane; ' sims m, n win-
feilschen ['failjan] v/i. (ge-, h) bar- dow-sill.
gain (um for), haggle (for, about), Ferien ['feirjan] pi. holiday(s pi.),
Am. a. dicker (about). esp. Am. vacation; leave. Am. a.
fein adj. [fain] fine; material, etc.: furlough; parl. recess; vacation,
'
high-grade; wine, etc.: choice; recess; kolonie / children's
fabric, etc.: delicate, dainty; man- holiday camp.
ners: polished; p. polite; distinc- Ferkel ['ferkal] n (-s/-) young pig;
tion: subtle. contp. p. pig.
Feind [faint] m (-[e]s/-e) enemy (a. fern [fern] 1. adj. far (off), distant;
V); 'Slich adj. hostile, inimical; remote; 2. adv. far (away); von
V schaft/(-/-en) enmity; animosity, from a distance.
'
hostility; 'Sselig adj. hostile (gegen Fernamt teleph. n trunk exchange,
to); ' seligkeit / (-/-en) hostility; Am. long-distance exchange.
malevolence. '
fernbleiben 1. vji. (irr. bleiben,
'
feinlfiihlend adj., '~fuhlig adj. sep., -ge-, se/n) remain or stay away
sensitive; 'Sgefiihl n sensitiveness; (dat. from); 2. 2 n (s/no pi.) ab-
delicacy; 'Sgehalt m (monetary) sence (from school, etc.); absentee-
standard; 'Sheit/ (-/-en) fineness; ism (from work).
delicacy, daintiness; politeness; Fern|e fferna] / (-/-n) distance;
elegance; 'Skost / high-class gro- remoteness; ous der from or at a
ceries pi.. Am. delicatessen; 'Sme- distance; 'Ser 1. adj. farther; fig.:
chanik / precision mechanics; further; future; 2. adv. further
'
Sschmecker m (si-) gourmet, (-more) in addition, also; //efen...
,

epicure; ' sinnig adj. subde. also ran ...; ' flug m long-dis-
feist adj. [faist] fat, stout. tance flight; Sgelenkt adj. [Lga-
Feld [felt] n (-[e]s/-er) field (a. , lerjkt] missile: guided; aircraft, etc.:
'
55, sports); ground, soil; plain; remote-control(l)ed; gesprach
chess: square; panel, com- teleph. n trunk call. Am. long-dis-
partment; ;ns ziehen take the tance call; 'Sgesteuert adj. s. fern-
field; ' arbeit / agricultural work; ge/enkt; Lglas n binoculars pi.;
'
bett n camp-bed; ' blume /
~
'
Ehalten v/t. and v/refl. (irr. ho/ten,
wild flower; Ldienst X iie sep., -ge-, h) keep away (von from);
'

'
service; ' flasche / water-botde; Jheizung / district heating; ' la-
Femlenkung -
105 - Feuerwerkskorper

ster F mot. m long-distance lorryj commit o.s. to s.th.; ' lich adj'
~

Am. long haul truck; ' lenkung / meal, day, etc.: festive; reception}
(-/-en) remote control; 'Sliegen etc.: ceremonial; lichkeit/X-Z-en)
vli. (jrr. liegen, sep., -ge-, h): es festivity; festive character; ' ma-
liegt mir fern zu inf. I am far from chen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. vft. fix,
ger.; ' rohr n telescope; ' schrei- fasten, attach (an dat. to); k moor;
ber tn teleprinter. Am. teletype- 2 & v/i. moor; put ashore; '2mahl
.

writer; ' sehen 1. n (s/tio pi.) n banquet, feast; Snahme I' na:-
television; 2. 2 v/i. (irr. sehen, sep., ma] / (-l-n) arrest; ' nehmen vlt.
'
-
ge-, h) watch television; seher (irr. nebmen, sep., -ge-, h) arrest,
m television set; p. television view- take into custody; 'Srede / speech
er, televiewer; ' sehsendung / of the day; ' etzen vjt. (sep., -ge-,
television broadcast, telecast; h) fix, set; sich dust, etc.: become
slcht / visual range. ingrained; p. settle (down); '2spiel
'
Fernsprech|amt n telephone ex- n festival; ' stehen v/i. (irr. stehen,
change, Am. a. central; ' anschlufi sep., -ge-, h) stand firm; fact: be
m telephone connection; ' er m - certain; ' stehend adj. fixed,
telephone; ' leitung / telephone stationary;fact: established; ' stel-
line; ' zelle / telephone box. len v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) establish
'
fem|stehen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep., (fact, identity, etc.); ascertain, find
.
ge-, h) have no real (point of) out (fact, s.o.'s whereabouts, etc.);
contart (dat. with); steuerung / state; see, perceive (fact, etc.);
s .Fernlenkung; 'Sunterricht m stellung / establishment; ascer-
correspondence course or tuition; tainment; statement; tag m
'
fiverkehr m long-distance traffic. festive day; festival, holiday; eccl.
Ferse ['ferzs] / (-/-n) heel. feast; 'Sung / (-/-en) fortress;
'
fertig adj. ['ferti?] ready; article, 2zug m festive procession.
etc.: finished; clothing: ready-made; fett [fst] 1. adj. fat; fleshy; voice:
mil et. werden get s.th. finished; oily; land, etc.: rich; 2.2 n (-[e]s/-e)
m/t et. sein have finished s.th.; fat; grease (a. (); druck typ. m
'
bringen v/r. (irr. bringen, sep., bold type; fleck m grease-spot;
'
ge-, h) bring about; manage;
-
ig adj. hair, skin, etc.: greasy,
'
Skeit / (-/-en) dexterity; skill; oily; fingers, etc.: greasy; substance:
fluency (in the spoken language)', fatty.
'
machen v/t. {sep., -ge-, h) finish, Fetzen ['fetsan] m (-$/-) slired; rag,
complete; get s.th. ready; fig. finish, Am. a. frazzle; scrap (ofpaper); in
settle s.o.'s hash; sich ~ get ready; in rags.
'
Sstellung / completion; 'Swaren feucht adj. [ioYqt] climate, air, etc.:
f/pl. finished goods pi. or products damp, moist; air, zone, etc.: humid;
Pi. Sigkeit / (-/no pi.) moisture (of
fesch F adj. [fej] hat, dress, etc.: substance); dampness (ofplace, etc.);
smart, stylish, chic; dashing. humidity (of atmosphere, etc.).
Fessel ['fesal] / (-/-n) chain, fetter, Feuer ['foYar] n (-si-) fire; light;
shackle; vet. fetlock; fig. bond, fig. ardo(u)r; fangen catch fire;
fetter, tie; ' ballon m captive fig. fall for (girl); ' alarm m fire
balloon; 'n v/t. (ge-, h) chain, alarm; 'Sbestandig adj. fire-proof,
fetter, shackle; j-n hold or ar- fire-resistant; ' bestattung / cre-
rest s.o.'s attention; fascinate s.o. mation; ' eifer m ardo(u)r; 'Sfest
fest [fest] 1. adj. firm; solid; fixed; adj. s. feuerbestandig; efahr-
fast; principle: firm, strong; sleep: lich adj. inflammable; 'shaken m
sound; fabric: close; 2. 2 n (-es/-e) poker; ' loscher m (-s/-) fire
festival, celebration; holiday, eccl. extinguisher; Lmelder m (-s/-)
feast; '~binden v/t. (irr. binden, fire-alarm; '20 (ge-, h) 1. X W*'*
sep., -ge-, h) fasten, tie (an dat. to); shoot, fire (auf acc. at, on); 2. F
lessen n banquet, feast; ' fahren fig. vft. hurl; Lprobe fig. / crucial
vjrefl. (irr. fabren, sep., -ge-, h) test; 'rot adj. fiery (red), (as) red
get stuck; fig. reach a deadlock; as fire; ' sbrunst / conflagration;
' '
2halle / (festival) hall; ' halten schiff & n lightship; ' schutz m
(irr. halten, sep., -ge-, h) 1. vli. fire prevention; covering fire;
'
hold fast or tight; an (dat.) adhere ~ sgefahr / danger or risk of fire;
'
or keep to; 2. v/t. hold on to; hold 2speiend adj.: er Berg volcano;
'
tight; sich an (dat.) hold on pritze / fire engine; ' stein m
to; ~igen [' igan] v/t. (ge-, h) flint; ' versicherung / fire insur-
consolidate (one's position, etc.); ance (company); ' wache / fire
~

strengthen (friendship, etc.); stabi- station. Am. a. firehouse; ' wehr/

lize (currency); Sigkeit [' -J / fire-brigade. Am. a. fire depart-
(-/no pi ) firmness; solidity; 'Sland
. ment; ' wehrmann m fireman;
n mainland, continent; ' legen vlt. '
werk n (display of) fireworks pi.;
'
(sep., -ge-, h) fix, set; sich auf et. werkskorper m firework;
Feuerzange -
106 - Fischvergiftung
zange / (e-e a pair of) firetongs pi.; Inspector of Taxes; ~en f/pl.
'
vZeug n lighter.
. finances pi.; Siell adj. [ 'tsjelj
feurig adj. ['fovri?] fiery (a. fig.); financial; Sieren [Jtsiiran] vlt. (no
fig. ardent. -
ge-, h) finance (scheme, etc.); spon-
Fiasko [fi'asko] n (-s/-s) (complete) sor (radio programme, etc.); ~lage /
failure, fiasco; si. flop. financial position; ~mann m finan-
Fibel ['fhbsl] / (-/-n) spelling-book, cier; minister m minister of
primer. finance; Chancellor of the Excheq-
Fichte ['fists] / (-/-n) spruce; uer, Am. Secretary of the Treas-
'
nnadel / pine-needle. ury; ~ministerium n ministry of
fidel adj. [fi'derl] cheerful, merry, finance; Exchequer, Am. Treasury
jolly. Am. F a. chipper. Department; ~wesen n (slno pi.)
Fieber ['firbsr] n (-s/-) temperature, finances pi.; financial matters pi.
fever; haben have or run a tem- Findelkind ['findsl-] n foundling.
perature; ' anfall m attack or bout finden ['findsn] (irr., ge-, h) 1. vjt.
of fever; 'Shaft adj. feverish (a. find; discover, come across; find,
.
/?.); febrile; '2krank adj. ill with think, consider; w/e S/e ...? how
fever; ' mittel n febrifuge; '2n v/i. do you like ...?; s/ch thing: be
(ge-, h) have or run a temperature; found; 2. vfi.: zu find one's way
nach crave or long for; ' schauer
,
to.
'
m chill, shivers pi.; ' tabelle/tem- Finder m (-s/-) finder; 'John m
'
perature-chart; thermometer n finder's reward.
'
clinical thermometer. findig adj. resourceful, ingenious.
fiel [fi:l] pret. of fallen. Findling ['findir)] m (-s/-e) found-
Figur [fi'gurrl/W-en) figure; chess: ling; geol. erratic block, boulder.
chessman, piece. fing [fiq] pret. of fangen.
figiirlich adj. [fi'gy:rli?] meaning, Finger ['firpr] m (si-) finger;
'
etc.: figurative. s/ch die verbrennen burn one s

Filet [fi'le:] n (-s/-s) fillet (of beef, fingers; er riihrte keinen he lifted
pork, etc.). no finger; ' abdruck m finger-
Filiale [fil'jarb] / (-/-n) branch. print; ' fertigkeit / manual skill;
Filigran(arbeit /) [fili'gra:n(9-)l n '
~ hut m thimble; foxglove; '2n
(-s/-e) filigree . vfi. (ge-, h): ~ nach fumble for;
Film [film] m (-[e]s/-e) film, thin '
spitze/finger-tip; ' spitzenge-
coating (of oil, wax, etc.); phot, film; fiihl fig. n sure instinct; ' iibung
film, (moving) picture. Am. a. mo- J" / finger exercise; zeig [' tsaik]
tion picture, F movie; e-n e/n/egen *n (-[e]s/-e) hint, F pointer.

phot, load a camera; ' ateller n Fink orn. [figk] m (-enl-en) finch.
film studio; ' aufnahme/filming, finster adj. ['finstsr] night, etc.:
shooting (of a film); film (of sport- dark; shadows, wood, etc.: sombre;
ing event, etc.); 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. night, room, etc.: gloomy, murky;
film, shoot (scene, etc.); 2. u/t. film; person, nature: sullen; thought, etc.:
make a film; ' gesellschaft / film sinister, sombre, gloomy; '2nis /
company. Am. motion-picture com- (-Ino pi ) darkness, gloom.
.

pany; '~kamera / film camera, Finte ['fints] / (-/-n) feint; fig. a.

Am. motion-picture camera; '~re- ruse, trick.
gisseur m film director; ' rekla- Firma f t'firma] / (-/F/rmen) firm,
me / screen advertising; ' schau-~ business, company.
spieler m film or screen actor, firmen eccl. ['firman] v/t. (ge-, h)
Am. F movie actor; ' spule / (film) confirm.
'
reel; ' streifen m film strip; Firmen|inhaber m owner of a
theater n cinema. Am. motion- firm; '-Avert m goodwill.
picture or F movie theater; ' vVer- . Firn [firn] m (-[e]s/-e) firn, ndv6.
leih m (-[e]s/-e) film distributors First 4 [first] m (-es/-e) ridge;
pi.; ' vorfiihrer m projectionist; ziegel m ridge tile.
'
vvorstellung / cinema perform-
. Fisch [fij] m (-esj-e) fish; ' damp-
ance, Am. F movie performance. fer m trawler; 'Sen v/t. and v/i.
Filter ['filtsr] (-s/-) 1. m (coffee-, (ge-, h) fish; '..er m (-s/-) fisher-
etc.) filter; 2. n filter; 'Sn v/t. man; ' erboot n fishing-boat; ' er-
(ge-, h) filter (water, air, etc.); fil- dorf n fishing-village; ~erei [ .'rai]
trate (water, impurities, etc.); strain / (-/-en) fishery; fishing; ' fang m
(liquid); ' zigarette / filter-tipped fishing; ' geruch m fishy smell;
cigarette. Lgrate / fish-bone; ' graten-
Filz [filts] m (-es/-e) felt;>fe. F skin- muster n herring-bone pattern;
flint; 'Sig adj. felt-like; of felt; . '
handler m fishmonger. Am. fish
F niggardly, stingy; '~laus / crab dealer; 'Sig adj. fishy; Llaich m
louse. spawn; ' leim m fish-glue; Lmehl
'
Finanz|amt [fi'nants'amt] n (in- n fish-meal; schuppe / scale;
'
land) revenue office, office of the tran m train-oil; ' .vergiftung
Flschzucht -
107 - Flicken

/fish-poisoning; Lzucht/pisci- drink: stale; colour: pale, dull; if

culture, fish-hatching; ' zug m
~ market, business, etc.: dull, slack;
catch, haul, draught (of fish). e Ze/t slack period.
.

fiskallsch adj. [fis'kailij] fiscal, Flaum [flaum] m (-[e]s/o pi.)

governmental. down, fluff; fuzz.
Fiskus ['fiskus] m -se, Fisken) Flauls [flaus] m (-es/-e), sch UJ] m
Exchequer, esp. Am. Treasury; (-esl-e) tuit(ofwool etc.); napped
,

government. coating.
Fistel ['fistsl] / (-/-n) fistual; Flausen F ['flauzan] f/pl. whimsy/.,
'
stimme / / falsetto. fancies pi., (funny) ideas pi.; F fibs
Fittich ['fiti*;] nt (-[e]sl-e)poet. wing; pi.; j-m in den Kopf setzen put
j-n unter s-e e nehmen take s.o. funny ideas into s.o.'s head; j-m
tinder one's wing. vormachen tell s.o. fibs.
fix adj. [fiks] salary, price, etc.: Flaute ['flama] / (-l-n) vfc dead
fixed; quick, clever, smart; e-e calm; esp. if dullness, slack period.
Wee an obsession; ein er Junge a Flechtje ['flefta] / (-/-n) braid, plait
smart fellow; 2ierbad phot, [fi- (of hair); % lichen; & herpes; 'Een
'
ksi:rba:t] n fixing bath; ~ieren vft. (irr., ge-, h) braid, plait (hair,
[fi'ksirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) fix (c. ribbon, etc.); weave (basket, wreath,
phot.); fix one's eyes (up)on, stare etc.); wreath (flowers); twist (rope,
'
at s.o.;Sstern ast. m fixed star; etc.); ' vwerk n wickerwork.
.

'
Sum n (-s/F/xo) fixed or basic Fleck [flek] m (-[e]s/-e, -en) 1. mark
salary. (of dirt, grease, etc.; zo.); spot (of
flach adj. [flax] roof, etc.: flat; grease, paint, etc.); smear (of oil,
ground, ere: flat, level, even; water, blood, etc.); stain (of wine, coffee,
plate, fig.: shallow; plane. etc.); blot (of ink); place, spot; fig.
Flache ['flega] / (-/-n) surface. A- a- blemish, spot, stain; 2. patch (of
plane; sheet (of water, snow, etc.); material); bootmaking: heel-piece;
'
geont. area; tract, expanse (of land, en m (si-) s. Fleck 1; small
etc.); wninhalt A- ['fle sn9-] m (market-)town, townlet; Lenwas-
(surface) area; '~nmafi n square or ser n spot or stain remover; Lfie-
surface measure. ber n (epidemic) typhus; 'Sig
'
Flach|land n plain, flat country; adj. spotted; stained.
Lrennen n turf: flat race. Fledermaus zo. ['flezdar-J/bat.
Flachs [flaks] m (-es/no pi.) flax. Flegel ['fletgal] m (si-) flail; fig.
flackern ['flakarn] v/i. (ge-, h) light, lout, boor; ei U'laiJ/W-en) rude,
flame, eyes, etc.: flicker, wave; ness; loutishness; 'Shaft adj. rude-
voice: quaver, shake. ill-mannered; loutish; Ljahre pL
Flagge X ['fl ags] / (-/-/) flag, awkward age.
colo(u)rs pi.; '2n vji. (ge-, h) fly or flehen ['fleran] 1. vji. (ge-, h) en-
hoist a flag; signal (with flags). treat, implore (zu j-m s.o.; urn et.
Flak [flak] / (-/-, -s) anti-aircraft s th.); 2.2 n (s/nopl.) supplication;
.

gun; anti-aircraft artillery. imploration, entreaty.

Flamme ['flama] / (-l-n) flame; Fleisch [flaij] n (-es/no pi.) flesh;
blaze; '~nmeer n sea of flames; meat; 4 P P; '~bruhe / meat-
'
nwerfer X m (-s/-) flame- broth; beef tea; Ler m (-s/-)
thrower. butcher; erei [Jrai] / (-/-en)
Flanell [fla'nel] m (sf-e) flannel; butcher's (shop). Am. butcher
anzug m flannel suit; hose / shop; ' extrakt m meat extract;
'
flannel trousers pi., flannels pi. Sfressend adj. carnivorous;
Flankle ['flarjka] / (-/-n) flank (a. hackmaschine/mincing machine,
Aj j Xj mount.); side; 2ieren mincer. Am. meat grinder; '2ig adj.
U'kirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) flank. fleshy; pvilpy; Lkonserven flpl.
Flasche ['flaja] / (-l-n) bottle; flask. tinned or potted meat. Am. canned
'
Flaschen|bier n bottled beer; meat; 'Jkost/meat (food); 'Slich
hals m neck of a bottle; ' offner adj. desires, etc.: carnal, fleshly;
'
m (si-) bottle-opener; Lzug @ m 21os adj. meatless; Lpastete /
block and tackle. meat pie. Am. a. potpie; ' speise /
flatterlhaft adj. ['flatarhaft] girl, meat dish; Lvergiftung / meat or
etc.: fickle, flighty; mind: fickle, ptomaine poisoning; Lware/meat
volatile; ' n v/i. (ge-) 1. (h, sein) (product); ' wolf m s. Fleischhack-
bird, butterfly, etc.: flutter (about); maschine.
bird, bat, etc.: flit (about); 2. (h) Fleifi [flais] m (-es/no pi.) diligence,
hair, flag, garment, etc.: stream, industry; 'Sig adj. diligent, indus-
fly; mot. wheel: shimmy, wobble; trious, hard-working.
car steering: judder; 3. (sein): auf fletschen ['fletjan] v/t. (ge-, h): die
den Boden flutter to the ground. Zahne animal: bare its teeth; p.
flau adj. [flau] weak, feeble, faint; bare one's teeth.
sentiment, reaction, etc.: lukewarm; Flicken ['flikan] 1. m (-s/-) patch;
flicken -
108 - Flugwesen
2 . 2 v/t. (ge-, h) patch (dress, tyre, business, etc.: flourish, prosper,
etc.); repair (shoe, roof, etc.); cobble thrive.
(shoe). Floskel ['fbskal] / (-/-n) flourish;
'
Flicklschneider m jobbing tailor; empty phrase.
' '
schuster m cobbler; . vWerk flofi1 [fbs] pret. offlieBen.
(-[e]slno pi ) patchwork.
. Flofi2 [flo:s] n (-es/=e) raft, float.
Flieder ['fhrdar] m (-s/-) lilac Flosse ['flosa] / (-/-n) fin; flipper
Fliege ['fli-.ga] / (-/-n) zo. fly; (of penguin, etc.).
bow-tie. flofi en ['floisan] v/t. (ge-, h) raft,
'
fliegen 1. v/i. (irr., ge-, sein) fly; float (timber, etc.); '2er m (-s/-)
go by air; 2. o/r. (irr., ge-, h) fly, rafter, raftsman.
pilot (aircraft, etc.); convey (goods, Flote / ffloita] / (-f-n) flute; '211
etc.) by air; 3. 2 n (s/no pi.) flying; (ge-, h) 1. v/i. (play the) flute; 2. v/t.
a.
aviation. play on the flute.
Fliegen|fanger ['flirganfEqar] m flott adj. [fbt] & floating, afloat;
'
(-si-) fly-paper; fenster n fly- pace, etc.: quick, brisk; music, etc.:
'
screen; gewicht n boxing, etc.: gay, lively; dress, etc.: smart, stylish;
flyweight; ' klappe/fly-flap. Am. car, etc.: sporty, racy; dancer, etc.:
fly swaner; ' pilz 4 Ay agaric. excellent.
'
Flieger m (-s/-) flyer; airman, Flotte ['fbta] / (-/-n) * fleet; X
aviator; pilot; F plane, bomber; navy; ' nstiitzpunkt X ** naval
cycling: sprinter; ' abwehr f base.
anti-aircraft defen|ce. Am. -se; Flotille * [fb'tilja] / (-/-n) flotilla.
alarm X air-raid alarm or warn- Flozgeol., [floits] n (-es/-e) seam;
ing; ' bombe X / aircraft bomb; layer, stratum.
'
offizier X m air-force officer. Fluch [flu:x] m (-[e]s/=e) airse,
flieh|en ['fhian] (irr., ge-) 1. v/i. malediction; eccl. anathema; curse,
(sein) flee (vor dat. from), mn away; swear-word; en v/i. (ge-, h)
2 v/t. (h) flee, avoid, keep away
.
swear, curse.

from; 'Skraft phys. f centrifugal Flucht [fluxt] / (-/-en) flight (vor

force. [(floor-)tile.\ dat. from); escape (ous dat. from);
Fliese ['flfcza] / (-/-n) (wall-)tile;/ line (of windows, etc.); suite (of
Flief3|band ['flhs-] n (-[e]s/=er) con- rooms); flight (of stairs).
veyor-belt; assembly-line;'2en vli. flucht|en ['flyman] (ge-) v/i. (sein)
(irr., ge-, se/n) river, traffic, etc. and vjrefl. (h) flee (nach, zu to); run
'
flow; tap-water, etc.: run; 'Send 1. away; escape; ig adj. fugitive (a.
ajy. water: running; traffic: moving; fig.); thought, etc.: fleeting; fame,
speech, etc.: fluent; 2. adv.: lesen etc.: transient; p. careless, super-
(sprechen) read (speak) fluently; ficial; /2, volatile; Sling ['.Jir)] m
Lpapier n blotting-paper. (-s/-e) fugitive; pol refugee; '2- .

Flimmer ['flimar] m (-s/-) glimmer, lingslager n refugee camp.

'
glitter; 2n v/i. (ge-, h) glimmer, Flug [flu:k] m (-[e]s/=e) fUght; im
glitter; television, film: flicker; es (e) rapidly; quickly; ' abwehrra-
flimmert mir vor den Augen every- kete/anti-aircraft missile; '~bahn
thing is dancing in front of my eyes. / trajectory of (rocket, etc.);%? flight
flink adj. [flirjk] quick, nimble, path; ' ball m tennis, etc.: volley;
'
brisk. blatt n handbill, leaflet. Am. a.
Flinte ['flinta] / (-/-n) shotgun; die flier; '~boot n flying-boat;
ins Korn werfen throw up the dienst * m air service.
sponge. Fliigel fflyrgal] m (-s/-) wing (a. A
Flirt [flcert] m (-es/s) flirtation; X)l blade, vane (of propeller,
'
Sen vli. (ge-, h) flirt (m;t with). etc.); s. Fensterflugel, Turfliigel,
Flitter ['flitar] m (-s/-) tinsel (a.fig.), Lungenflugel; sail (of windmill, etc.);
' '
spangle; kram m cheap finery; J" grand piano; fenster A n case-
'
Lwochen pi. honeymoon. ment-window; Slahm adj. broken-
flitzen F ['flitsan] v/i. (ge-, sein) winged; ' mann X m marker;
whisk, scamper; dash (off, etc.). flank man; Ltiir A / folding door.
flocht [fbxt] pret. of flechten. Fluggast ['flu:k-] m (air) passenger.
Flock|e ['fbka] / (-/-n) flake (of fliigge adj. f'flyga] fledged; wer-
snow, soap, etc.); flock (of wool); den fledge; fig. begin to stand on
' '
2ig adj. fluffy, flaky. one s own feet.
'
flog [flo:k] pret. of fliegen. Fluglhafen m airport; ' linie/ *
floh1 [flo:] pret. of fliehen. air route; airline; Lplatz m air-
Floh2 zo. U] m (-[e]s/=e) flea. field, aerodrome. Am. a. airdrome;
'
Flor [flo:r] m (-s/-e) bloom, blos- airport; sandgeol. m wind-blown
~

som; fig. bloom, prime; gauze; sand; '~schrift / pamphlet;

crepe, crape. sichemng / air traffic control;
'
Florett fenc. [flo'ret] n (-[e]s/-e) foil. sport m sporting aviation;
florieren [flo'ri:ran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) wesen n aviation, aeronautics.
Flugzeug -
109 - Forster

'
Flugzeug n aircraft, aeroplane, F Folter I'foltar] / (-/-n) torture; auf
planej Am. a. airplane; ' bau m die spannen put to the rack; .
aircraft construction; '
fiihrer m F a. keep on tenterhooks; 'Sn vft.
pilot; '
halle / hangar; ' rumpf (ge-, h) torture, torment; '~qual /
m fuselage, body; ' trager m air- torture, , a. torment.
craft carrier. Am. si. flattop; ' im- Fonds [fo:] m (-/-) fund (a. fig.);
gliick n air crash or disaster. funds pi.
Flunder ichth. fflundar] / (-/-n) Fontane [fon'tema] / (-/-n) foun-
flounder. tain.
Flunkerjei F [flvujka'rai] /' (-/-en) foppen I'fopan] v/t. (ge-, h) tease,
petty lying, F fib(bing); Sn vli. F pull s.o.'s leg; hoax, fool.
(ge-, ti) F fib, tell fibs. forcieren [for'sirren] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
fluoreszieren [fluorEs'tsiiran] vli. force (up).
'
(no -ge-, h) fluoresce. Forderlband n (-[e]s/er) con-
Flur [flu:r] 1. / (-/-en) field, mead- veyor-belt; 'Slich adj. conducive
ow; poet, lea; 2. m (-[e]s/-e) (en- (dat. to), promotive (of); ' korb
trance-)hall. m cage.
Flufi [flus] m (F/usses/f/iisse) river, fordern ffordam] v/t. (ge-, h) de-
stream; flow(ing); fig. fluency, mand; claim (compensation, etc.);
flux; 2'abwarts adv. downriver, ask (price, etc.); challenge (to duel).
downstream; 2'aufwarts adv. up- fordern ['foerdam] vlt. (ge-, h)
river, upstream; Lbett n river bed. further, advance, promote; haul,
fliissig adj. ['flysig] fluid, liquid; raise (coal, etc.); zutage ~ reveal,
metal: molten, melted; t" money, "

bring to light.
'
capital, etc.: available, in hand; Forderung / (-/-en) demand;
style: fluent, flowing; 'Skeit / '
claim; charge; challenge.
(-/-en) flviid liquid; fluidity, li-
, Forderung / (-/-en) furtherance,
quidity; availability; fluency. advancement, promotion; X haul-
'
Flufillauf m course of a river; age; output. [trout. \
miindung / mouth of a river; Forelle ichth. [fo'reb] / (-/-n)/
pferd zo. n hippopotamus; Form [form] / (-/-en) form; figure,
schiffahrt / river navigation or shape; model; ( mo(u)ld; sports:
traffic. form, condition; Sal adj. [Jmcul]
fliistern t'flystam] v/i. and vlt. (ge-, formal; ~alitat [ ali'tEit] / (-/-en)
h) whisper. formality; ~at U'man] n (-[e]s/-e)
Flut [fhr.t] /(-/-en) flood; high tide, size; von of distinction; *el V~3l]
(flood-)tide;> . flood, torrent, del- f (-l-n) formula; Sell adj. [Jmel]
uge; 'Sen (ge-) 1. v/i. (se/'n) water, formal; 'Sen vft. (ge-, h) form (ob-
crowd, etc.: flood, surge (liber acc. ject, character, etc.); shape, fashion
over); 2. v/t. (h) flood (dock, etc.); (wood, metal, etc.); mo(u)ld (clay,
'
welle / tidal wave. character, etc.); ' enlehre r. / ac-
focht [foxt] pret. of fedi ten. cidence; ' fehler m informality; 2%
Fohlen zo. ['foilan] 1. n (s/-) foal; flaw; Sieren U'miiran] vjt. (no
male: colt; female: filly; 2. 2 vji. ge-, h) form; draw up, line up;
-

(ge-, h) foal. sich line up.

Folge t'folga] /(-/-n) sequence, suc- formlich adj. ['foermli?] formal;
cession (of events); instalment, part ceremonious; 'Skeit / (-/-en) for-
(of radio series, etc.); consequence, mality; ceremoniousness.
'
result; series; set, suit; future; formlos adj. formless, shapeless;
pi. aftermath. fig. informal.
'
folgen v/i. (dat.) (ge-, se/'n) follow; Formular [formu'larr] n (-s/-e)
succeed (j-m s.o.; auf acc. to); form. Am. a. blank.
follow, ensue (ous from); obey (j-m formu'lieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) for-
s.o.); dermal3en adv. [' darma:-
~ mulate (question, etc.); word, phrase
san] as follows; ' schwer adj. of (question, contract, etc.).
grave consequence, grave. forsch adj. [forj] vigorous, ener-
'
folgerichtig adj. logical; consist- getic; smart, dashing.
ent. forsch|en ['forjan] v/i. (ge-, h):
folger|n ffolgam] vft. (ge-, h) infer, nach (dat.) search for or after; in
conclude, deduce (aus from); 'Sung (dat.) search (through); 'Ser m
/ (-/-en) inference, conclusion, de- (si-) researcher, research worker.
'
duction. Forschung / (-/-en) research
'
folgewidrig adj. illogical; incon- (work); ' reise / (exploring) ex-
sistent. pedition; ' sreisende m explorer.
folglich cj. ['folkli?] therefore, con- Forst [forst] m (-es/-e[n]) forest;
sequently. aufseher m (forest-)keeper, game-
folgsam adj. ['folkzaim] obedient; keeper.
'
Skeit/ (-/no pi.) obedience. Forster ['fcerstar] m (s/-) forester;
Folie ['fo:lj3] / (-/-n) foil. ranger.
Forsthaus -
110 - freigeben
'
Forstlhaus n forester's house; 1 v/t. ask; question; es fragt sich,
.

'
revier n forest district; wesen , ob it is doubtful whether; 2. v/i.
Lwirtschaft / forestry. ask; ' er m (-s/-) questioner; ' e-
Forti X [fo:r] n (-s/-s) fort. wort gr. n (-[e]s/=er) interrogative;
'
fort8 adv. [ton] away, gone; on; ezeichen n question-mark, point
gone, lost; in e-m m continuously; of interrogation. Am. mst interroga-
und so and so on or forth; 5. a. tion point;21ich adj. ['frark-] doubt-
weg. ful, uncertain; in question; 21os
'
fort|bestehen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep., adv. ['frark-] undoubtedly, unques-
no -ge-, h) continue, persist; ' be- tionably.
wegen v/t. {sep., no -ge-, h) move Fragment [frag'ment] n (-[e]s/-e)
(on, away); s/ch move, walk; '2- fragment.
dauer/continuance; ' dauern v/i. fragwiirdig adj. ['frark-] doubtful,
( sep., -ge-, h) continue, last; ' fah-
.
dubious, questionable.
ren v/i. (irr. fahren, sep., -ge-) 1. Fraktion parl. [frak'tsjoin] / (-/-en)
(sein) depart, leave; drive off; 2. (h) (parliamentary) group.
continue, keep on (et. zu tun doing frank]ieren [fraq'kr.ren] vft. (no
s th.); ' fiihren v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
. ge-, h) prepay, stamp; ~o adv.
-

continue, carry on; 'Sgang m depar- V o] free; post(age) paid; parcel:

ture, leaving; continuance; carriage paid.
gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, Franse ['franza] / (-/-n) fringe.
sein) go (away), leave; ' geschrit- Franz|ose [fran'tsoiza] m (-n/-n)
ten adj. advanced; 'Skommen n Frenchman; die .n pi. the French
(s/no pi.) progress; ' laufend adj. pi.; ~6sin Uorzin] /(-/-nen) French-
consecutive, continuous; ' pflan- woman; 26sisch adj. [ 0:zij]
zen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) propagate; French.
sich bial. propagate, reproduce; fras en f'frerzan] v/t. (ge-, h)
phys., disease, rumour,' be propa- mill; 2maschine ['freis-] / milling-
gated; pflanzung / propagation; machine.
reproduction; ' reiflen u/r. (irr. Frafi [fra:s] 1. F m (-es/-e) si. grub;
reilien, sep., -ge-, h) avalanche, etc. 2 2 pret. of fressen.
.

sweep or carry away; ' schaffen Fratze ['fratsa] / (-/-n) grimace, F

/t. (sep., -ge-, h) get or take away, face; ~n schneiden make grimaces.
'
remove; schreiten t/i. (irr. Frau [frau] / (-/-en) woman; lady;
schreiten, sep., -ge-, sein) advance, wife; ~ X Mrs X.
'
proceed, progress; ' schreitend Frauenjarzt m gyn(a)ecologist;
adj. progressive; 'Sschritt m prog- '
klinik / hospital for women;
ress; ' schrittlich adj. progressive; '
rechte ntpl. women s rights pi.;
' ' '
setzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) con- stimmrecht pol. n women s suf-
tinue, pursue; '2setzung / (-/-en) frage; ' zimmer mst contp. n
continuation, pvu uit; folgt to be female, woman.
continued; ' wahrend 1. adj. con- Fraulein ['froylam] n (-si-, F -s)
tinual, continuous; perpetual; 2. young lady; teacher; shop-assist-
adv. constandy, always. ant; waitress; X Miss X.
'
Forum ['forrum] n (-s/Foren, Fora fraulich adj. womanly.
and -s) forum. frech adj. [free] impudent, insolent,
Foto... ffoito-] s. Photo... F saucy, cheeky. Am. F a. sassy, si.
Foyer [foa'je:] n (-sf-s) thea. foyer, fresh; lie, etc.: brazen; thief, etc.:
Am. and parl. lobby; hotel: foyer, bold, daring; heit / (-/-en) im-
lounge. pudence, insolence; F sauciness,
Fracht [fraxt] / (-/-en) goods pi.; cheek; boldness.
Sk carriage, freight; * freight frei adj. [frai] free (von from, of);
(-age) cargo; ' brief m ft con-
, position: vacant; field: open; parcel:
signment note. Am., it- bill of carriage-paid; journalist, etc.: free-
lading; ' dampfer m cargo steam- lance; liberal; candid, frank; licen-
er, freighter; ' er m (-sj-) freighter; tious; ~ Ho us franco domicile;
frei adj. carriage or freight paid; er Tag day off; im Freien in the
Vfxihrer m carrier. Am. a. team- open air.
' '
ster; geld n carriage charges pi., Frei I bad n open-air bath; beuter
Am. freight; ' gut n goods ['JsoYtar] m (-sj-) freebooter;
'
pi., freight; Lstiick n package. 2bleibend -f adj. price, etc.: sub-
Frack [frak] m (-[e]s/=e, -s) dress ject to alteration; offer: conditional;
'
coat, tail-coat, F tails; ' anzug m ~brief m charter; fig. warrant;
'
dress-suit. denker m (-sj-) freethinker.
Frag|e ['fraiga] / (-/-n) question; Freier ['fraiar] m (-si-) suitor.
'
gr., reth. interrogation; problem, Freilexemplar n free or presenta-
point; e-e ste//en ask a question; tion copy; ' frau/baroness; '~ga-
in stellen question; ' ebogen m be / release; geben (irr. geben,
questionnaire; form; '2en (ge-, h) sep., -ge-, h) 1. vlt. release; give
freigebig -
Ill - frledllch

(i.o. an hour, etc.) off; 2. v/i.: j-m boarding house; nindustrie

give s.o. time off; Sgebig adj. '
['frsmdan9-] / tourist industry;
' '
generous, liberal; gebigkeit / nlegion X / Foreign Legion;
'
(-/-en) generosity liberality; ' ge-
,
nverkehr m tovu-ism, tourist
'
pack n free luggage; Shaben v/i. traffic; ' nzimmer n spare (bed-)
lirr. haben, sep., -ge-, h) have a '
room; tourism: room.
holiday; have a day off; ' hafen m Fremdlherrschaft / fofeign rule;
'
free port; 'Shalten v/t. (j'rr. halten, korper & m foreign body;
sep., -ge-, h) keep free or clear; in 21andisch adj. [' IsndiJ] foreign,
restaurant, etc.: treat; '
handel m exotic; ' sprache / foreign lan-
free trade. guage; lsprachig adj., 'Ssprach-
'
Freiheit / (-/-en) liberty; freedom; lich adj. foreign-language; ' wort
d/'chter/sche poetic licence. Am. n (-[e]s/=er) foreign word.
poetic license. Frequenz phys. [fre'kvsnts] / (-/-en)
'
Freilherr m baron; Lkarte / free frequency.
(thea. a. complimentary) ticket; fressen ['fressn] 1. v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
2Iassen vjt. (zrr. lassen, sep., -ge-, eat; beast of prey: devour; F p.
h) release, set free or at liberty; devour, gorge; 2. v/i. (irr., ge-, h)
gegen Kaution j% release on bail; eat; F p. gorge; 3. n (slno pi.)
'
lassung / (-/-en) release; ' lauf feed, food.
'
m free-wheel. Frefilgier / voracity, gluttony;
'
'
freilich adv. indeed, certainly, of napf m feeding dish.
course; admittedly. Freude ['froYda] / (-/-n) joy, glad-
'
Frei lichtbiihne / open-air stage ness; delight; pleasure; hoben on
'
or theatjre. Am. -ex; Smachen '
(dat.) find or take pleasure in.
o/r. (sep., -ge-, h) % prepay, stamp Freudenlbotschaft / glad tidings
(letter, etc.); sich undress, take pi.; ' fest n happy occasion;
' '
one
'
s clothes off; marke/stamp; feuer n bonfire; ' geschrei n
'
maurer m freemason; maure- shouts pi. of joy; ' tag m day of
rei U'rai] / (-/m? pi.) freemasonry; rejoicing, red-letter day; ' taumel
'
mut m frankness; 2mutig adj. m transports pi. of joy.
' '
[ mytti?] frank; Sschaffend adj.:
'
freudjestrahlend adj. radiant with
er Kiinst/er free-lance artist; joy; '.Jg adj. joyful; happy; es
scharler [L/sirlar] m (si-) Ereignis happy event; los adj.
volunteer, irregular; ' schein m ['froYtlois] joyless, cheerless.
licen|ce. Am. -se; 'Esinnig adj. freuen ['frovan] v/t. (ge-, h): es
liberal; 'Ssprechen vjt. (irr. spre- freut mich, do8 I am glad or pleased
chen, sep., -ge-, h) esp. eccl. absolve (that); sich iiber (acc.) be pleased
(von from); 2% acquit (of); release about or with, be glad about; sich
(apprentice) from his articles; auf (acc.) look forward to.
'
prechung / (-/-en) esp. eccl. Freimd [frornt] m (-es/-e) (boy-)
absolution; release from articles; friend; Jtn [' din]/(-/-nen) (girl-)
= ' spruch 2% m acquittal; ' staat friend; 'Elich adj. friendly, kind,
pol. m free state; 'Sstehen vji. (irr. nice; cheerful, bright; climate:
stehen, sep., -ge-, h) house, etc.: mild; U'chkeit / (-/-en) friend-
stand empty; es steht //wen frei zu liness, kindness; ' schaft / (-/-en)
inf. you are free or at liberty to inf.; friendship; schlielien make friends
stellen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h): j-n (mit with); 'fischaftlich adj.
exempt s.o. (von from) (a. Q; j-m friendly.
et. leave s.th. open to s.o.;' stofi Frevel ['freifal] m (-s/-) outrage (an
m football: free kick; ' tag m Fri- dat., gegen on), crime (against);
'
day; ' tod m suicide; 'Etragend A Shaft adj. wicked, outrageous;
adj. cantilever; ' treppe / outdoor impious; '2n w/i. (ge-, h) commit a
staircase; willig 1. adj. voluntary; crime or outrage (gegen against).
2 adv. a. of one's own free will;
. Frevler ['freiflar] m (-s/-) evil-doer,
'
willige I viliga] m (-nj-n) volun- offender; blasphemer.
teer; ' zeit / free or spare or Friede(n) rfri:d3(n)] m (Fr/edens/
leisure time; Sziigig adj. V~xsyigiq] Friederi) peace; im Frieden in peace-
free to move; ' ziigigkeit / (-/o time; laB mich in Frieden I leave me
pi.) freedom of movement. alone!
'
fremd adj. [fremt] strange; foreign; Friedens|bruch m violation of
alien; extraneous; ' artig adj. (the) peace; ' stifter m peace-
strange; exotic. maker; ' storer m (-si-) disturber
Fremde ['frsmda] 1. / (-/no pi.) of the peace; ',verhandlungenflpl.
distant or foreign parts; in der peace negotiations pi.; ' vertrag
far away from home, abroad; 2. m,f m peace treaty.
(-n/-n) stranger; foreigner; Ln- fried|fertig adj. ffrirt-] peaceable,
buch n visitors' book; Lnfiihrer peace-loving; l2hot m cemetery,
m guide, cicerone; ' nheim n graveyard; churchyard; '~lich adj.
friedliebend -
112 - Fiihler

s . friedfertig; peaceful; ' liebend Frost [frost] m (-es/=e) frost; chill;

'
adj. peace-loving. beule / chilblain.
.

frieren ['fritran] v/i. (irr., ge-) frosteln ['froestaln] v/i. (ge-, h)

1 (se/n) liquid: freeze, become
. feel chilly, shiver (with cold).
'
frozen; river, etc.: freeze (over, up); frostig adj. frosty (a. fig.); fig. cold,
window-pane, etc.: freeze over; frigid, icy.
'
2 (h) be or feel cold; m/cfi fr/'ert
. Frost salbe#/chilblain ointment;
'
or ich fr/ere an den Fulien my feet schaden m frost damage;
are cold. schutzmittel mot. n anti-freezing
Fries A [fri:s] m (-es/-e) frieze. mixture; ' wetter n frosty weather.
frisch [frif] 1. adj. food, flowers, frottierjen [fro'ti n] v/t. (no -ge-,
etc.: fresh; egg: new-laid; linen, etc.: h) rub; S(hand)tuch n Turkish
clean; auf er Tat ertappen catch towel.
red-handed; 2. adv.: ~ gestrichen! Frucht [fruxt] / (-/=e) fruit (a.
wet paint!. Am. fresh paint!; 2e fig.); com; crop; fig. reward,
'
V~3] f ( fao pi.) freshness.
-
result; 2bar adj. fruitful (esp.fig.);
Friseu|r [fri'zorr] m (-s/-e) hair- fertile (a. biol.); ' barkeit / (-/no
dresser; (men's) barber; se [ za] / pi.) fruitfulness; fertihty; 'Sbrin-
(-/-n) (woman) hairdresser . gend adj. fmit-bearing; fig. fruit-
fri'sierjen v/t. (no -ge-, h): j-n ful; 'Sen fig. v/i. (ge-, h) be of use;
'
do or dress s.o.'s hair; F: einen knoten m ovary; '21os adj.
Wagen mot. tune up or soup up or fruitless; , a. ineffective.
hot up a car; s/'ch ~ do one's hair; friih [fry:] 1. adj. early; am en
Skommode / dressing-table; 2sa- Morgen in the early morning; es
lon m hairdressing saloon; tisch Aufstehen early rising; ~e Anzeichen
w i. Frisierkommode. early symptoms; er former; 2. adv.
Frist [frist] /(-/-en) (fixed or limited) in die morning; aufstehen rise
period of time; time allowed; term; early; heute ~ this morning; morgen
j% prescribed time; *, -f- respite, tomorrow morning; er earlier;
grace; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, h): se/n formerly, in former times; ~estens
Dasein scrape along, scrape a at the earliest; '2aufsteher w (-s/-)
living. early riser, F early bird; '2e / (-/no
Frisur [fri'zuir] / (-/-en) hair-style, pi.): in alter very early in the
hair-do, coiffure. morning; 'Sgeburt / premature
frivol adj. [fri'vo:!] frivolous, flip- birth; premature baby or animal;
'
pant; itat Uoli'teit] / (-/-en) Sgottesdienst m early service;
.
frivolity, flippancy. Sjahr n, Sling [' liq] m (-s/-e)
froh adj. [fro:] joyful, glad; cheer* spring; 'morgens adv. early in
ful; happy; gay (a. colour). the morning; Lreif fig. adj. preco-
frohlich adj. ['fro'.li?] gay, merry, cious; port w early morning
cheerful, happy. Am. F a, chipper; exercises; '2stuck n breakfast;
' '
Skeit / (-/S -en) gaiety, cheerful- stiicken (ge-, h) 1. v/i. (have)
ness; merriment. breakfast; 2. v/t. have s.th. for
frohj'locken v/i. (no -ge-, h) shout breakfast; 'Szug m early train.
for joy, be jubilant; exult (tiber acc. Fuchs [fuks] m (-es/=e) zo. fox (a.
at, in); gloat (over); 'Eslnn m fig.)t horse: sorrel.
(-[e]s/M pi ) gaiety, cheerfulness.
. Fiichsin zo. ['fyksin] / (-/-nen) she-
fromm adj. [from] p. pious, reli- fox, vixen.
'
gious; life, etc.: godly; prayer, etc.: Fuchsljagd/fox-hun
'
tfing); ' pelz
devout; horse, etc.: docile; Luge nt fox-fur; S'rot adj. foxy-red,
white lie; er Wunsch wishful sorrel; ' schwanz m foxtail;
'
thinking, idle wish. pad-saw; amarant(h); '2 teufels-
'
Frommelei [frcema'lai] / (-/-en) wild F adj. mad with rage, F
affected piety, bigotry. hopping mad.
'
Frommigkeit / (-/-en) piety, fuchteln ['fuxtaln] vji. (ge-, h):
'
religiousness; godliness; devout- mit (dat.) wave (one s hands) about.
ness. Fuder ['fuidar] n (si-) cart-load;
Fron [from] / (-/-en), ' arbeit /, tun (of wine). [J" fugue.j
'
.v dienst hist, m forced or com- Fuge ['fuiga] / (-/-n) joint; seam;/
pulsory labo(u)r or service; fig. fiiglen ['fyigsn] vlrefl. (ge-, h) sub-
drudgery. mit, give in, yield (dat., in acc. to);
fronen ['froman] v/i. (dat.) (ge-, h) comply (with); ~sam adj. [ fydc-j'

indvdge in; be a slave to. (com)pliant; manageable.

Front [front] / (-/-en) A front, fiihl|bar adj. ['fy:lba:r] tangible,
facade, face; X front (line), line; palpable; fig. sensible, noticeable;
'
pol., "f, etc.: front. en (ge-, h) 1. c/t. feel; be aware
fror [frorr] pret. of frieren. of; s/ ch glucklich feel happy;
'

Frosch zo. [frof] m (-es/=e) frog; 2 v/i.: mit j-m

. feel for or sympa-
' '
perspektive / worm s-eye view . thize with s.o.; 'Ser m (-s/-) feeler
Fuhlung -
113 - Furstenhaus

(a. fig.); 'Sung / (-/-en) touch, fungieren [fuq'giiran] v/i. (no -ge-,
contact (a. X); haben be in touch h): - als officiate or act as.
(m/t with); verlieren lose touch. Funk [fui)k] m (sjno pi.) radio,
fuhr [fu ] pret. of fahren. wireless; '-anlage / radio or wire-
Fuhre ['furrs] / (-/-n) cart-loacL less installation or equipment;
'
fiihren ['fytrsn] (ge-, h) 1. f/r. lead, bastler m do-it-yourself radio
-.

guide (bltnd person, etc.); show (zu ham; '-bild n photo-radiogram.

dar. to); wield {paint-brush, etc.); Funke ['fuijks] m (-nsf-n) spark;
X command (regiment, etc.); have, fig. a. glimmer.
'
bear (m&, fc.); cany on (convrrsa- fxmkeln v'i. (ge-, h) sparkle,
ticm, etc.); conduct (campaign, etc.); glitter; star: twinkle, sparkle.
'
run (shop, etc.); deal in (goods); Funken1 esp. fig. m (-s/-) *. Funke.
'
lead (/i/e); keep (diary, etc.); ft try ftmken2 c/r. (ge-, h) radio, wireless,
(cai); wage (cxzr) (m/t, gegen broadcast.
'
against); durch show round; sich Funkier m (si-) radio or wireless
conduct o.s.3 behave (o.s.); 2. r/i. operator; '-gerat n radio (commu-
par/r, etc.: lead, run, go (noch, zu nication) set; '-spruch m radio or
to); sports, etc.: (hold the) lead, be wireless message; ' station / radio -

'
ahead; zu lead to, result in; d or wireless station; ' stille / radio
adj. leading, prominent. Am. a. or wireless silence; '-streifen-
banner. wagen m radio patrol car.
'
Fuhrer m (-s/-) leader (a. pol., Funktion [furik'tsjom] / (-/-en)
sports); guide(-book); ' raum * function; -ar Utsjo'nsir] m (s/-e)
m cockpit; ' schein mot. m driving functionary, official; Sieren Uo-
licence. Am. driver's license; ' sitz '
ni sn] v/i. (no -ge-, h) function,
' '
m mot. driver s seat,* pilot s seat; work.
' '
'
stand S m (driver s) cab.
- Funk'turcn m radio or wireless
'
Fuhr geld n, 'John m cartage,
.
tower; '-verkehr m radio or wire-
carriage; ' mann m (-[e]s =er, Fohr-
-. less communication; '-wagen m
'
/eute) carter, carrier, wag(g)oner; radio car; wesen n (sino pi.) radio
-

driver; '-park m fleet (of lorries), communication.

Am. fleet (of trucks). fiir prp. (acc.) [fya-] for; in exchange
'
Fuhrung / (-/-en) leadership; con- or return for; in favo(u)r of; in
'
duct, management; guidance; con- s o s place; Schritt ~ Schritt step by
. .

duct, behavio(u)r; sports, etc: lead; step; Tag Tag day after day; ich
'
szeugnis n certificate of good
~ me/ne Person ... as for me, I
conduct. das Fur und Wider the pros and
'
Fuhriunternehmer m carrier, cons pi.
'
haulage contractor, Arru a. trucker, Furbitte / intercession.
teamster; 'werk n (horse-drawn) Furche ['furip] / (-/-n) furrow (a.
vehicle; cart, wag(g)on. in face); rut; groove; 'n c/t.
Fulle ['fyb] / (-Ino pi) fullness (a. (ge-, h) furrow (a. face); groove.
fig.) I corpulence, plumpness, stout- Furcht [furtt] / (-Ino pL) fear, dread;
ness; fig. wealth, abundance, pro- ous vor for fear of; 'Sbar adj.
fusion. awful, terrible, dreadful.
fiillen1 ['fylan] vju (ge-, b) fill (a. fiirchten ['fyrftsn] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
tooth); sniff (cushion, poultry, etc). fear, dread; sich * vor (dat.) be
Fiillen2 zo. U] n (si-) foal; male: afraid or scared of; 2. v/t.: urn
colt; female: filly. fear for.
' '
Fulller F m (-s/-), ' federOialter fiirchterlich adj. s. furchtbar.
'
m) / fountain-pen; '-horn n horn furchtilos adj. fearless; 'Slosig-
of plenty; '..ung / (-/-en) filling; keit/(-JnopL) fearlessness; '-sam
panel (of door, etc). adj. timid, timorous; 'Ssamkeit/
Fund [funt] m (~{e]sl-e) finding, (-Ino pL) timidity .

discovery; find. Furie fig. ['fu p] / (-/-n) fury.

Fundament[funda'ment]n(-[e]s/-e) Furnler [fur'ni ] n (-s/-e) veneer;
A foundation; fig. basis. Sen vju (no -ge-, h) veneer.
' '
Fimdlburo n lost-property office; Fiirlsorge / care; Cffentliche
'
gegenstand m object found; public welfare work; '-sorgeamt n
'
grube fig. f rich source, mine.
- welfare department; ' sorgeer- .

fiinf adj. [fynfj five; 'Seek n penta- rfehong / corrective training for
gon; -fadb adj. [' fas] fivefold, juvenile delinquents; ' sorger m
quintuple; 'kampf m sports: pen- (-s/-) social or welfare worker;
'
tathlon; linge ['Ui p] mfpL quin- sorglich adj. considerate,
tuplets pL; ' e adj. fifth; '2tel thoughtful, solicitous; '-sprrache /
(si-) fifth; '..tens ait?, fifthly, in intercession (fur for, be; with);
'
the fifth place; '-ZehnCte) adj. sprecher m intercessor.
fifteen(th); zlg adj. [' jsi?] fifty; Furst [fyrst] m (-enI-en) prince;
'
zigste adj. fiftieth.
. sovereign; ' enhaus n dynasty;
8 SWEII
Fiirstenstand 114 - Gangelband
'
Lenstand m prince's rank; Cen- 2611 vji. (ge-, h): auf (dat.) be
tum n (-s/=er) principality; 'Slich jased or founded on; ganger
'
1 adj. princely (a. fig.), royal; fig.
. gerjar] m (-s/-) pedestrian; Lge-
magnificent, sumptuous; 2. adv.: enk anat. n anlde joint; ' note /
leben live like a lord or king; '~lich- footnote; ' pfadm footpath; ' sack
keiten flpl. royalties pi. m foot-muff; ' sohle anat. f sole
Furt [furt] / (-/-en) ford. of the foot; ' soldat X m foot-
Furunkelj? [fu'rurikal] m (-s/-) boil, soldier, infantryman; ' spur/foot-
furuncle. print; track; ~stapfe ['Jtapfa] /
'
Fiirwort gr. n (-[e]s/=er) pronoun. (-/-n) footprint fig. a. footstep;
,
'
Fusel F ['fuizal] m (-s/-) low-quality ~ steig m footpath; ' tritt m kick;
'
spirits, F rotgut. wanderung / walking tour, hike;
'
Fusion 'f [fu:'zjo:n]/(-/-en) merger, weg m footpath.
~

amalgamation. Futter ['futsrj n 1. (-s/m> pi.) food,

Fufl [fu:s] m (-es/Ke) foot; ~ fossen si. grub. Am. F a. chow; feed,
find a foothold; fig. become estab- fodder; 2. (-s/-) lining; A casing.
lished; auf gutem (sch/echtem) Futteral [futa'ra:!] n (-s/-e) case
(for spectacles, etc.); cover (of um-
'

stehen m/ t be on good (bad) terms

with; zu on foot; zu gehen brella); sheath (of knife).
'
walk; gut zu sein be a good walker; Futtermittel n feeding stuff.
'
abstreifer m (si-) door-scraper,
~ fiittem ['fytam] vft. (ge-, h) feed;
door-mat; ' angel / mantrap; line (dress, etc.); A case.
'
Lball m (association) football, F Futter|napf m feeding bowl or
and Am. soccer; ' ballspieler m dish; '~neid fig. m (professional)
football player, footballer; ' bank jealousy; '..stoff i lining (material).
'
/ footstool; ' bekleidung / foot- Futterung/(-/-en) feeding; lining;
wear, footgear; ' boden m floor
-. A casing.
'
(-ing); bodenbelag m floor cover- Futur gr. [fu'tu:r] n (-s/-e) future
ing; ',bremse mot. f foot-brake; (tense).

'
gab [ga:p] pret. of geben. gallig g. adj. bilious.
Gabe ['garba] / (-/-n) gift, present; Galopp [ga'bp] m (-s/-s, -e) gallop;
alms; donation; dose; talent. canter; 2ieren U'pirran] v/i. (no
Gabel ['gaibal] / (-/-n) fork; '2n ge-, sein) gal'op; canter.
-

v/refl. (ge-, h) fork, bifurcate; ' ung

.
gait [gait] pret. of gelten.
'
/ (-/-en) bifurcation. galvani|sch adj. [gal varnij] gal-
1
gackern ['gakam] v/i. (ge-, h) vanic; sieren [ ani -] v/t (no -ge-,
.

cackle. h) galvanize.
gafien ['gafan] v/i. (ge-, h) gape; Gang1 [garj] m (-[e]s/e) walk; 5.
stare. Gangart; fig. motion; running,
Gage ['gaisa] / (-/-n) salary, pay. working (of machine); errand; way;
gahnen ['geman] 1. vji. (ge-, h) course (of events, of a meal, etc.);
yawn; 2. 2 n (s/no pi.) yawning. passage(-way); alley; corridor, gal-
Gala ['gala] / (-/no pi.) gala; in ~ in lery; in vehicle, between seats: gang-
full dress. way, esp. Am. aisle; g corridor,
'
galant adj. [ga lant] gallant; courte- Am. aisle; fencing: pass; anat. duct;
'
ous ; 2erie [ a ri:] / (-/-n) gallantry; mot. gear; erster (zwe/ter, dritter,
courtesy. vierter) low or bottom (second,
Galeere * [ga'leira] / (-/-n) galley. third, top) gear; in bringen or
Galerie [gala'ri:] / (-/-n) gallery. setzen set going or in motion. Am.
Galgen ['galgan] m (-s/-) gallows, operate; in , kommen get going,
gibbet; ' frist / respite; Lge- get started; im sein be in motion;
sicht n gallows-look, hangdog look; be working or running; fig. be
'
Jtiumor m grim humo(u)r; in progress; in vollem ~ in full
'
strick m, Lvogel m gallows-bird, swing.
hangdog. gang2 adj. [J] r. und gabe customary,
Galle anat. ['gala] / (-/-n) bUe (of traditional.
'
person); gall (of animal) (a. fig.); Gang)art / gait, walk (of person);
'
nblase anat. f gall-bladder; ',n-
~ pace (of horse); '2bar adj. road:
leiden & n bilious complaint; ' n- practicable, passable; money: cur-
stein m gall-stone, bile-stone. rent; -if goods: marketable; s. gan-
Gallert ['galart] n (-[e]s/-e), gig-
[ga'lerta] / (-f-n) gelatine, jelly. Gangelband ['gerjal-J n leading-
gangig -
115 - gaukeln

strings pi.; am fuhren keep in beit / gardening; ' bau m horti-

leading-strings, lead by the nose. culture; ' erde/(garden-)mo(u)ld;
gangig adj. fgerjig] money: current; Lfest n garden-party. Am. a. lawn
f goods: marketable; er Ausdruck party; Lgerate nfpl. gardening-
oirrent word or phrase. tools pi.; ' stadt / garden city.
Gans om. [gans] / (-/=e) goose. Gartner ['gertnar] m (-s/-) gardener;
Ganse|bliimchen 4 ['genzablyim- ei U'rai] / (-/-en) gardening, hor-
gan] (-s/-) daisy; Lbraten m roast ticulture; nursery; ' in / (-/-nen)
goose; ' feder / goose-quill; gardener.
fuOchen [' fyis an] n/pl. quota-
~ Garung ['geirurj] / (-/-en) fermen-
tion marks pi., inverted commas pi.; tation.
Lhaut / goose-skin; fig. a. goose- Gas [ga:s] n (-es/-e) gas; geben
flesh, Am. a. goose pimples pi.; mot. open the throttle. Am. step on
'
klein n ( s/no pi.) (goose-)giblets
-

.
the gas; ' anstalt / gas-works,
pi.; ' marsch m single or Indian Am. a. gas plant; Lbehalter m
file; rich om. [' rig] m (-s/-e) gasometer. Am. gas tank or con-
gander; ' schmalz goose-grease. tainer; Lbeleuchtung / gaslight;
'
ganz [gants] 1. adj. all; entire, brenner m gas-burner; 2formig
whole; complete, total, full; den adj. [' foermig] gaseous; '-Jiahn m
en Tag all day (long); 2. adv. gas-tap; ' herd m gas-stove. Am.
quite; entirely, etc. (s. 1.); very; gas range; '-leitung / gas-mains
Auge (Ohr) all eyes (ears); , und gor pi.;
'
' messer m (-s/-) gas-meter;
wholly, totally; und gar nicht not ofen m gas-oven; ' pedal mot. n
at all; im ~en on the whole, general- accelerator (pedal). Am. gas pedal.
ly; in all; "f* in the lump; 'Se n Gasse ['gasa] /(-/-n) lane, by-street,
(-n/no p/ ) whole; totality; aufs
. alley(-way); '~nhauer m (-s/-)
gehen go all out, esp. m. i/. go the street ballad, popular song; ' n-
whole hog. junge m street arab.
ganzlich adj. ['gentsli?] complete, Gast [gast] m (-es/=e) guest; visitor;
total, entire. customer (of public house, etc.);
'
Ganztagsbeschaftigung / full- thea.: guest (artist); guest star;
'
time job or employment. arbeiter m foreign worker;
'
gar [ga:r] 1. adj. food: done; 2. adv. bett n spare bed.
.

quite, very; even; , nicht not at all. Gaste|buch ['gesta-] n visitors'

Garage [ga'rarsa] / (-/-n) garage. book; '~zimmer n guest-room;
Garantie [garan'tiiJ/W-n) guaran- spare (bed)room; s. Costs tube.
'
tee, warranty, s% guaranty; 2ren gastlfreundlich adj. hospitable;
'
v/t. (no -ge-, h) guarantee, warrant. fifreundschaft/hospitality; 'fige-
Garbe ['garba] / (-/-n) sheaf. ber m (-s/-) host; 'Egeberin /
'
Garde ['garda] / (-/-n) guard. (-/-nen) hostess; fihaus n, '2hof m
Garderobe [garda'roiba] / (-/-n) restaurant; inn, hotel; 'Shorer
wardrobe; cloakroom. Am. check- univ. m guest student. Am. a.
room; thea. dressing-room; ~nfrau auditor.
'
/ cloak-room attendant. Am. hat- gastieren thea. [gas tiiran] vji. (no
check girl; ~nmarke / check; *,n- -
ge-j h) appear as a guest.
schrank m wardrobe; nstander '
gastjlich adj. hospitable; 'Smahl n
m coat-stand, hat-stand, hall-stand. feast, banquet; 'Srecht n right of
Garderobiere [gardaro'bjeira] / or to hospitality; 'Srolle thea. /
(-/-n) s Garderobenfrau; thea.
. guest part; starring part or role;
'
wardrobe mistress. 2spiel thea. n guest appearance or
Gardine [gar'dirna] / (-/-n) curtain. performance; starring (perform-
gar|en ['geiran] vfi. (trr., ge-, h, ance) ;' 2statte /restaurant;12stube
se/n) ferment; 'mittel n ferment. / taproom; restaurant; '2wirt m
Garn [gam] n (-[e]s/-e) yam; innkeeper, landlord; '2wirtin /
thread; cotton; net; j-m ins ~ gehen innkeeper, landlady; '2wirtschaft
fall into s.o.'s snare. / inn, public house, restaurant;
'
Garnele zo. [gar'neila] / (-/-n) 2zimmer s. Gastezimmer.
'
shrimp. Gas|uhr / gas-meter; '~werk n *.
garnieren [gar'niinm] vjt. (no -ge-, Gasanstalt.
h) trim; garnish (esp. a dish). Gatte ['gata] m (-n/-n) husband;
Garnison X [gami'zoin] / (-/-en) spouse, consort.
garrison, post. Gatter ['gatar] n (-s/-) lattice; rail-
Garnitur [gami'tuir] / (-/-en) ing, grating.
'
trimming; fittings pi.; set. Gattin/(-/-nen) wife; spouse, con-
garstig adj. ['garsti?] nasty, bad; sort.
ugly. Gattung ['gatuq] / (-/-en) kind;
'
Garstoff m ferment. sort; type; species; genus.
Garten ['gartan] m (-s/O garden; gaukeln ['gaukaln] v/i. (ge-, h)
'
anlage / gardens pi., park; ' ar- ~ juggle; birds, etc.: flutter.
8*
Gaul -
116 - Geburtstag

Gaul [gaul] m (-[e]s/=e) (old) nag. [ 'blyrmt]pattern, design: flowered;

Gaumen anat. ['gaumsn] m (-s/-) material: sprigged; 'bogen l.p.p.
palate. of biegen; 2. adj. bent, curved;
Gauner ['gaunsr] m (-s/-) scoundrel, boren U'borran] 1. p.p. of ge-
swindler, sharper, si. crook; ei baren; 2. adj. bom; e/n er Deut-
I 'rai] / (-/-en) swindling, cheating, scher German by birth; e Schmidt
trickery. nee Smith.
Gaze ['garza] / (-/-n) gauze. ge'borgen 1. p.p. of bergen; 2. adj.
Gazelle zo. [ga1tsel3]/(-/-n) gazelle. safe, sheltered; 2heit / (-Ino pi.)
Geachtete [gs'sgtsts] m, f (-n/-n) safety, security.
outlaw. geborsten [ga'bDrstan] p.p. of ber-
Geback [ga'bek] n (-[e]s/-e) baker's sten.
goods pi.,' pastry; fancy cakes pi. Ge'bot n (-[e]s/-e) order; command;
ge'backen p.p. of backen. bid(ding), offer; eccl.: die Zehn
Gebalk [ga'belk] n (-[e]s/o pi.) pi. the Ten Commandments pi.;
framework, timber-work; beams pi. 2en p.p. of bieten.
' '
gebar [ga barr] pret. of gebaren. ge|bracht [gs braxt] p.p. of bringen;
Gebarde [ga'beirdaJ/ -Z-n) gesture; -brannt [ 'brant] p.p. of brennen;
2n vlrefl. (no -ge-, h) conduct o.s., Jbraten p.p. of braten.
behave; ~nspiel n (-[e]s/o pi.) Ge'brauch m 1. (-[ejsjno pi.) use;
gesticulation; dumb show, panto- application; 2. (-[e]s/=e) usage,
mime; ~nsprache / language of practice; custom; 2en v/t. (no -ge-,
gestures. h) use, employ; 2t adj. clothes, etc.
Gebaren [ga'barren] n (-s/no pi.) second-hand.
condurt, deportment, behavio(u)r. gebrauchlich adj. [ga'breYsli?] in
'
gebaren [ga berran] vlt. (zm, no vise; usual, customary.
-
ge-, h) bear, bring forth (a. fig.); Ge'brauchsjanweisung / direc-
give birth to. tions pi. or instructions pi. for use;
Gelbaude [ga'bDYda] n (-s/-) build- artikel m commodity, necessary,
~

ing, edifice, structure; ~bell U'bel] requisite; personal article; 2fertig

n (-[e]s/nu pi.) barking. adj. ready for use; coffee, etc.:
geben ['geibsn] vtt. (im, ge-, h) instant; muster n sample;
give (j-m et. s.o. s.th.); present registered design.
(s.o. with s.th.); put; yield s.th.; Ge'brauchtlwagen mot. m used
deal (cards); pledge (one's word); car; ~waren f/pl. second-hand
von sich ~ emit; utter (words); bring articles pi.
Ge'brechen n (-si-) defect, infir-
'

up, vomit (food); et. (n; chts) auf

(acc.) set (no) great store by; sich mity; affliction.
geschlagen ~ give in; sich zufr/eden ge'brechlich adj. fragile; p.: frail,
content o.s. (m/t with); sich zu weak; infirm; 2keit / (-/-en)
erkennen make o.s. known; es fragility; infirmity.
gibt there is, there are; was gibt es? gebrochen [ga'braxan] p.p. of bre-
what is the matter?; thea.: gegeben chen.
werden be on. Gelbriider [ga'bryidar] pi. brothers
Gebet [ga'beit] n (-[e]s/-e) prayer. pi.; -briill U'bryl] n (-[e]s/no pi.)
'
ge beten p.p. of bitten. roaring; lowing (of cattle).
Geblet [ga'biit] n (-[e]s/-e) territory; Gebiihr lg9[by:i]f(-l-en) due; duty;
district; region; area; fig.: field; charge; rate; fee; en pi. fee(s pi.),
province; sphere. dues pi.; 2en vji. (no -ge-, h) be
ge'bietlen (zrr. b/eten, no -ge-, h) due (dot. to); sich be proper or
1 v/t. order, command; 2. v/i. rule;
. fitting; 2end adj. due; becoming;
2er m (-s/-) master, lord, governor; proper; 2enfrei adj. free of charge;
2erm / (-j-nen) mistress; erisch 2enpflichtig adj. liable to charges,
adj. imperious; commanding. chargeable.
'
Gebilde [ga'bilda] n (-si-) form, gebunden [ga bundsn] 1. p.p. of
shape; structure; 2t adj. educated; binden; 2. adj. bound.
cultured, cultivated. Geburt [ga'buirt] / (-/-en) birth;
Gebirg e [gs'birga] n (-si-) moun- enkontrolle /, ~enregelung /
tains pi.; mountain chain or range; birth-control; enziffer / birth-
2ig adj. mountainous; bewoh- rate.
ner m mountaineer; szug m moun- gebiirtig adj. [ga'byrtig]: aus a
tain range. native of.
Ge'bifi (Gefa/sses/Geb/sse) (set of) Ge'burtslanzeige / annovmcement
teeth; (set of) artificial or false of birth; ~fehler m congenital
teeth, denture; harness: bit. defect; .heifer m obstetrician;
gefbissen p.p. of be/flen; Jblasen hilfe / obstetrics, midwifery;
p.p. of blasen; Jblichen p.p. of ~ jahr n year of birth; Jland n na-
bleichen 2; ~blieben U'bli-bsn] tive country; ort m birth-place;
p.p. of bleiben; ~blumt adj. schein m bixxh certificate; tag m
Geburtsurkunde -
117 - Gefiige

birthday; ~urkunde / birth certi- ge'fahrlos adj. without risk, safe.

ficate. Geahrt|e [ga'feirta] m (-en/-en),
Gebiisch [ga'byj] n (-es/-e) bushes ~ in / (-/-nen) companion, fellow.
pi., undergrowth, thicket. Gefalle [ga'fela] n (-s/-) fall, slope,
'
gedacht [ga daxt] p.p. of denken. incline, descent, gradient, esp. Am.
Gedachtnis [ga'degtnis] n (-ses/-se) a grade; fall (of river, etc.).
.

memory; remembrance, recollec- Ge'falien 1. m (si-) favo(u)r; 2. n

tion; im behalten keep in mind; (-s/no pi ): .finden an (dat.) take
zum (gen.) in memory of; ~feier (a) pleasure in, take a fancy to or
/ commemoration. for; 3. 2 vji. (irr. fallen, no -ge-, h)
Gedanke [ga'daqka] m (-ns/-n) please (j-m s.o.); er gefallt mir I
thought; idea; in ~n (versunken or like him; sich et. lessen put up
verloren) absorbed in thought; sich with s.th.; 4. 2 p.p. of fallen.
'
machen iiber (ace.) worry about. gefallig adj. [ga felig] pleasing,
Ge'danken|gang m train of thought; agreeable; p.: complaisant, obliging;
leser m, ~leserin / (-/-nen) kind; 2keit / (-l\-en) complai-
thought-reader; 21os adj. thought- sance, kindness; favo(u)r; st adv.
less; strich m dash; 2voll adj. (if you) please.
thoughtful, pensive. ge'fangen 1. p.p. of fangen; 2. adj.
Geldarm [ga'derm] n (-[e]s/-e) mst captive, imprisoned; 2e m (-n/-n),
pi. entrails pi., bowels pi., intestines / (-nj-n) prisoner, captive; 2en-
pi.; ~deck U'dek] n (-[e]s/-e) cover; lager n prison(ers') camp; 2-
menu; ein auflegen lay a place. nahme/(-Ino pi.) capture; seizure,
gedeihen [ga'daian] 1. vfi. (irr., no arrest; ~nehmen t/r. (irr. nehmen,
-
ge-, sein) thrive, prosper; 2. 2 n sep., -ge-, h) take prisoner; , cap-
(s/no pi.) thriving, prosperity. tivate; 2schaft / (-Ino pi.) captiv-
ge'denken \.vli.(gen.) (irr. denken, ity, imprisonment; ~setzen v/t.
no -ge-, h) think of; remember, (sep., -ge-, h) put in prison.
recollect; commemorate; mention; Gefangnis [ga'fegnis] (-ses/se)
zu inf. intend to inf.; 2. 2 n (s/no prison, jail, gaol. Am. a. peniten-
pi.) memory, remembrance (on acc. tiary; direktor m governor,
of). warden; strafe/(sentence or term
Ge'denkjfeier / commemoration; of) imprisonment; .warter m
~ stein m memorial stone; tafel / warder, gaoler, jailer, (prison)
commemorative or memorial tablet. guard.
Ge'dicht n (-[e]s/-e) poem. Gefafi [ga'fers] n (-es/-e) vessel.
'
gefafit adj. [ga fast] composed;
'

gediegen adj [ga'diigan]

. solid;
pure; 2heit / (-jno pi.) solidity; auf (acc.) prepared for.
purity. Ge|echt [ga'fegt] n (-[e]s/-e) en-
'
gedieh [ga di:] pret. of gedeihen; gagement; combat, fight; action;
~en p.p. of gedeihen. , ieder [Jfirdar] n (-s/-) plumage,
Gedrangle [ga'dreip] n (s/no pi.) feathers pi.
crowd, throng; 2t adj. crowded, gepfleckt adj. spotted; ~flochten
packed, crammed; style: concise. [Jfbxtsn] p.p. offlechten; flogen
gejdroschen [ga'drojan] p.p. of [Jflorgan] p.p. of fliegen; flohen
dreschen; Jdriickt fig. adj'. de- [Jfloran] p.p. of fliehen; flossen
pressed; drungen U'drurjan] [Jfbsan] p.p. of fliefien.
1 p.p. of dringen; 2. adj'. compact;
. Gel'fliigel n (-s/no pi.) fowl; poul-
squat, stocky, thickset. try; ~fluster [Jflystar] n (-s/no pi.)
Geduld [ga'dult] / (-/no pi.) pa- whisper(mg).
'
tience; 2en Udan] vfrefl. (no -ge-, gefochten [ga fDxtan] p.p. of fech-
h) have patience; 2ig adj'. Udig] ten.
patient. Ge'folgle n (-s/no pi.) retinue,
gejdunsen adj. [gs'dunzan] bloated; train, followers pi.; attendants pi.;
Jlurft U'dvurft] p.p. of diirfen 1; schaft [Jcjaft] / (-/-en) foUowers
~

Me hrt adj. U'e:rt] hono(u)red; cor- pi.

'
respondence: Sehr ~er Herr N.t Dear gefrafiig adj. [ga frersi?] greedy,
Sir, Dear Mr N.; eignet adj. voracious; 2keit/(-/no pi.) greedi-
U'aignat] fit (fur, zu, als for s.tfu); ness, gluttony, voracity.
suitable (to, for); qualified (for). ge'fressen. p.p. of fressen.
Gefahr [ga'fair] / (-/-en) danger, ge'frierlen v/i. (irr. frieren, no -ge-,
peril; risk; auf eigene *, at one s
'
sein) congeal, freeze; Sfleisch n
own risk; laufen zu inf. run the frozen meat; 2punkt m freezing-
risk of ger. point; 2schutz(mittel n) m anti-
gefahrden [ga'feirdan] v/t. (no -ge-, freeze.
'
h) endanger; risk. gefroren [ga froiran] p.p. of frieren;
ge'fahren p.p. of fahren. 2e n (-n/no pi.) ice-cream.
gefahrlich adj. [ga'feirli?] danger- Gefiige [ga'fyiga] n (si-) structure;
ous. texture.
gefugig -
118 - gehen
ge'fiigig adj. pliant; keit / {-Ino S'iiberstehen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep.,
pi.) pliancy. -
ge-, h) (dat.) be faced with, face;
Gefiihl [gs'fy:!] n (-[e]s/-e) feeling; Jiiberstellung esp. / confron-
touch; sense (fur of); sensation; tation; Lvorschlag m coimter-
Slos adj. unfeeling, insensible (ge- proposal; ~wart [' vart] /(-/no pi.)
gen to); Ssbetont adj. emotional; presence; present time; gr. present
voll adj. (full of) feeling; tender; tense; wartig [' verti?] 1. adj.
sentimental. present; actual; 2. adv. at present;
'
ge|funden [ga'fundan] p.p. of fin- vwehr / defen|ce. Am. -se; resist-
-

den; ~gangen [ 'gaqsn] p.p. of ance; '~wert m equivalent; ' wind

gehen. m contrary wind, head wind;
ge'geben p.p. of geben; enfalls wirkung / counter-effect, reaction;
'
adv. in that case; if necessary. Szeichnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
gegen prp. (acc.) ['geigsn] space, covmtersign; ' zug m counter-move
time: towards; against, 2*5 versus; (a. fig.); corresponding train.
about. Am. around; by; compared ge|gessen [ga'gessn] p.p. of essen;
with; (in exchange) for; remedy: ~ glichen U'gli93n] p.p. of glei-
for; freundlich sein be kind to chen; ,'gliedert adj. articxilate,
(-wards); bar for cash. jointed; glitten [ 'ghtan] p.p. of
'
Gegen|angriff m cotmter-attack; gleiten; ~glommen [ 'gbman]
'
antrag m counter-motion; p.p. of glimmen.
antwort / rejoinder; ' befehl m Gegner ['geignsr] m (-s/-) adver-
counter-order; ' beschuldigung / sary, opponent; ' schaft / (-/-en)
'
countercharge; besuch m return opposition.
visit; Lbewegung/counter-move- ge I golten [ga'goltsn] p.p. of ge/ten;
ment; ',beweis m counter-evi- ~goren [ 'goiran] p.p. of garen;
dence. gossen [ 'gosan] p.p. of gieBen;
'
Gegend ['ge:g3nt] / (-/-en) region; , graben p.p. of graben; griffen
area. U'grifan] p.p. of greifen; habt
'
Gegenjdienst m return service, U'haipt] p.p. of haben.
'
service in return; druck m coun- Gehalt [ga'halt] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) con-
ter-pressure; . reaction; Sei'nan- tents pi.; capacity; merit; 2. n
der adv. against one another or (-[e]s/=er) salary; Sen p p. of hal-
.

each other; ' erklarung/counter- ten; 21os [Jo:s] adj. empty; , 8-

statement; ' forderung / counter- empfanger [gs'halts9-] m salaried
claim; ' frage /counter-question; employee or worker; ~serh6hung
.
geschenk n return present; [ga'halts9-] / rise (in salary). Am.
gewicht n counterbalance, coun- raise; 2voll adj. rich; substantial;
terpoise; '..gift n antidote; urine: racy.
kandidat m rival candidate; gehangen [ga'harjsn] p.p. of han-
klage / countercharge; ' leistung gen 1.
/ return (service), equivalent; gehassig adj. [gs'hesig] malicious,
lichtaufnahme phot, ['gaigan- spiteful; Skeit / (-/-en) malice,
li t'-]/back-lighted shot; ' liebe/ spitefulness.
requited love; kerne finden meet ge'hauen p.p. of hauen.
vriih no sympathy or enthusiasm; Ge|hause [ga'hoyza] n (-s/-) case,
Lmafinahme / counter-measure; box; cabinet; shell; core (of apple,
'
,mittel n remedy (gegen for), etc.); ~hege U'heigs] n (-$/-) en-
antidote (against, for); ' partei / closure.
' '
opposite party; probe / check- geheim adj. [ga haim] secret; 2-
test; '~satz m contrast; opposition; dienst m secret service.
/m zu in contrast to or with, in Ge'heimnis n (-ses/-se) secret;
opposition to; Ssatzlich adj. mystery; kramer m mystery-
zetsli?] contrary, opposite; ' seite/ monger; 2voll adj. mysterious.
opposite side; 'Sseitig adj. mutual, Ge'heim]polizei / secret pohce; ~-
reciprocal; '~seitigkeit/(-/no pi.): polizist m detective; plain-clothes
auf assurance: mutual; auf ~ be- man; ~schrift / cipher; tel. code.
ruhen be mutual; ' spieler m ge'heifien p.p. of heiBen.
games, sports: opponent; antago- gehen ['geian] v/i. (irr., ge-, sein)
nist; 'espionage / counter-espio- go; walk; leave; machine: go,
nage; '~stand m object; subjea, work; clock, watch: go; merchandise:
topic; '~str6mung / counter-cur- sell; toind: blow; paste: rise; wie
'
rent; stiick n counterpart; match; geht es Ihnen? how are you (getting
'
Lteil n contrary, reverse; im on on)?; das geht n/cht that won t do;
the contrary; 'Steilig adj. contrary, in sich repent; wieviel Pfennige ~
opposite; S'iiber 1. adv. opposite; auf e-e Mark? how many pfennigs
2 prp. (dat.) opposite (to); to
. go to a mark?; das Fenster geht
(-wards); as against; face to face nach Norden the window faces or
with; Jiiber n (si-) vis-a-visj looks north; es geht nichts fiber
Geheul -
119 - Geld

(acc.) there is nothing like; wenn adj. insane, mentally ill; krank-
es nach mir ginge if I had my way. heit / insanity, mental illness;
Geheul [ga'hsYl] n (-[ejs/no pi.) schwach adj. feeble-minded, im-
howling. becile; Lverwandt adj. congenial;
'
Ge'hilf |e m (-n/-n), / (-/-nen) 2wissenschaften f/pl. the Arts
assistant;/? , helpmate. pi., the Humanities pi.; zustand
Ge'hirn n (-[e]s/-e) brain(s pi.)', m state of mind.
'
erschiitterung # / concussion (of geistig adj. intellectual, mental;
the brain); ~schlag jj? m cerebral spiritual; e Getronfce n/pl. spirits
apoplexy. pi.
' '
gehoben [gs ho sn] 1. p.p. of he- geistlich adj. spiritual; clerical;
ben; 2. adj. speech, style: elevated; sacred; '26 m (-n/-n) clergyman;
Stimmung elated mood.
'
minister; keit / (-/no pi.) clergy.
Gehoft [ga'hoift] n (-[e]s/-e) farm geistjlos adj. spiritless; dull; stu-
(-stead) .

'
pid; ' reich adj., ' voll adj. in-
geholfen [ga hDifsn] p.p. of helfen. genious, spirited.
Geholz [gs'hoelts] n (-es/-e) wood, Geiz [gaits] m (-esfno pi.) avarice;
coppice, copse. hals m miser, niggard; 'Sig adj.
~

Gehor [ga'hoir] n (-[e]s/rjo pi.) avaricious, stingy, mean.

hearing; ear; nach dem by ear; Gejammer [gs'jamar] n (s/no pi.)
j-m schenken lend an ear to s.o.; lamentation(s pi.), wailing.
sich verschaffen make o.s. heard. gekannt [gs'kant] p.p. of kennen.
'
ge horchen vji. (no -ge-, h) obey
'
Geklapper [ga'klapar] n (s/no pi.)
O m s.o.).
-
rattling.
ge'horlen v/i. (no -ge-, h) belong Geklirr [ga'klir] n (-[e]sJno pi.),
(dat. or zu to); es gehort sich it is ~ e [ a] n (s/no pi.) clashing, clank-
proper or fit or right or suitable; ing.
das gehort nicht hierher that's not gejklungen [Jklurpn] p.p. ofklin-
to the point; ig 1. adj. belonging gen; Jkniffen p.p. of kneifen;
(dat. or zu to); fit, proper, right; Jkommen p.p. of kommen;
due; F good; 2. adv. duly; F thor- konnt U'kont] p.p. of kdnnen 1,2.
oughly. Gejkreisch [gs'kraij] n (-es/no pi.)
gehorsam [gs'horrzarm] 1. adj. screaming, screams pi.; shrieking;
obedient; 2. 2 m (s/no pi.) obedi- kritzel [Jkritssl] n (s/no pi.)
~

ence. scrawl(ing), scribbling, scribble.

'
Gehlsteig m, Lweg m pavement, ge|krochen [gs'krDxsn] p.p. of
Am. sidewalk; '~werk n clock- kriechen; ~kunstelt adj. [Jkyn-
work, works pi. stslt] affected.
Geier orn. ['gaiar] m (s/-) vulture. Gelachter [gs'lsgtar] n (-s/-)
Geige J ['gaigs] / (-/-n) violin, F laughter.
fiddle; (auf dec) spielen play (on) ge'laden p.p. of laden.
the violin; ' nbogen J m (violin-) Ge'lage n (si-) feast; drinking-
bow; '~nkasten J" m violin-case; bout.
'
r J m (-s/-), Lrin J" / (-/-nen) Gelande [gs'lsnds] n (-s/-) ground;
violinist. terrain; coimtry; area; 2gangig
'
Geigerzahler phys. m Geiger mot. adj. cross-covmtry; ~lauf m
covmter. sports: cross-country race or run.
geil adj. [gail] lascivious, wanton; Gelander [gs'Isndar] n (-$/-) rail-
luxuriant. ing, balustrade; banisters pi.
Geisel ['gaizal] / (-/-n) hostage. ge'lang pret. of gelingen.
Geifi zo. [gais] / (-/-en) (she-, ge'langen v/t. (no -ge-, se/n): an
nanny-)goat; ' blatt n (-[e]s/n<j (acc.) or in (acc.) arrive at, get or
pi.) honeysuckle, woodbine; Lbock come to; ~ zu attain (to), gain.
zo. m he-goat, billy-goat. ge'lassen 1. p.p. of lassen; 2. adj.
Geifiel ['gaisal] / (-/-n) whip, lash; calm, composed.
fig. scourge; '2n v/t. (ge-, h) whip, Gelatine [sela'tims] / (-Jno pi.)
lash; fig. castigate. gelatin(e).
Geist [gaist] m (-es/-er) spirit; gel'laufen p.p. of /oufen; ~lauflg
mind, intellect; wit; ghost; sprite. adj. [ 'bvfi?] current; fluent, easy;
'
Geisterlerscheinung / apparition; tongue: voluble; familiar; flaunt
'
Ehaft adj. ghostly. adj. [Jlaunt] in a (good, etc.) ha-
'
geistes abwesend adj. absent- mo(u)r or Am. mood.
'
minded; Earbeiter m brain- Gelaut [gs'bYt] n (-[e]s/-e), [ a]
worker, white-collar worker; '2 -
n (-s/-) ringing (of bells); chimes pi.
blitz m brain-wave, flash of gen- (of church bells).
ius; gabe/talent; '2gegenwart/ gelb adj. [gelp] yellow; Llich adj.
presence of mind; ' gegenwartig yellowish; sucht # / (-Jno pi.)
adj. alert; quick-witted; ' gestort jaundice.
adj. mentally disturbed; ' krank. Geld [gslt] n (-[e]s/-er) money; im
Geldangelegenheit -
120 - Gemetzel

schwimmen be rolling in money; Geldbnis [ga'lerpnis] n (ses/se)

zu mochen turn into cash; '*an- promise, pledge; vow.
gelegenheit / money-matter; ge'logen p.p. of liigen.
anlage / investment; ' ausgabe / gelt|en ['geltan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'
expense; beutel m purse; ' ent- be worth; 2. o/:'. be of value; be
wertung / devaluation of the cur- valid; go; count; money: be cur-
rency; Lerwerb m money-mak- rent; maxim, etc.: hold (good or
ing; ',geber m (-s/-) financial true); et. ~ have credit or influence;
backer, investor; ' geschafte w/p/. j-m concern s.o.; fur or als pass
money transactions pi.; 'Sgierig for, be reputed or thought or sup-
adj. greedy for money, avaricious; posed to be; ~ fur apply to; ~ /os-
'
mittel n/pl. funds pL, resources
~ sen let pass, allow; ~d machen
pi.; ' schein m bank-note. Am. maintain, assert; s-n EinfluB bei
bill; Lschrank m strong-box safe; j-m d machen bring one's influ-
~

' '
sendimg / remittance; strafe/ ence to bear on s.o.; das gilt nicht
fine; ' stiick n coin; ',tasche / that is not fair; that does not count;
money-bag; notecase. Ant. billfold; es gait unser Leben our life was at
'
iiberhang m surplus money; stake; '2uag / (-l\ -en) validity;
'
umlau m circulation of money; value; currency; authority (of
'
umsatz m turnover (of money); person); zur kommen tell; take
'
verlegenheit / pecuniary embar- effect; show; '2ungsbedurfnis n
rassment; Lwechsel m exchange desire to show off. [ise; vow.l
-of money; Lwert m (-[e]s/o pi.) Geliibde [ga'lypda] n (-$/-) prom-/
value of money, money value. gelungen [ga'lmpn] 1. p.p. of ge-
Gelee [ja'le:] n, m (-s/-s) jelly. lingen; 2. adj. successful; amusing,
ge'legen 1. p.p. of liegen; 2. adj. funny; F: das ist ja that beats
situated. Am. a. located; conven- everything!
'
ient, opportune; heit / (-/-en) gemachlich adj. [ga mergli?] com-
occasion; opportunity; chance; fortable, easy; 2keit / (-/no pi.)
facility; bei on occasion. ease, comfort.
Ge'legenheitsjarbeit / casual or Gemahl [ga'ma:!] m (-[e]s/-e) con-
odd job. Am. a. chore; arbeiter sort; husband.
m casual labo(u)rer, odd-job man; ge'mahlen p.p. of mahlen.
kauf m bargain.
~ Gemalde [ga'merlda] n (-s/-) paint-
ge'legentlich 1. adj. occasional; ing, picture; ~galerie / picture-
2 prp. (gen.) on the occasion of.
. gallery.
'
ge lehrjig adj. docile; Sigkeit /
'
gemafi prp. (dat.) [ga mers] accord-
(-Ino pi ) docility; 2samkeit/(-/wo
. ing to; ,igt adj. moderate; temper-
pi.) learning; ~t adj. Ut] learned; ate (a. geogr.).
te [~3] m (-n/-n) learned man, gemein adj. [ga'mam] common;
scholar. general; low, vulgar, mean, coarse;
Geleise [ga'laiza] n (si-) rut, track; et. haben mit have s.th. in com-
B rails pi., line, esp. Am. tracks pi. mon with.
Geleit [ga'Iait] n (-[e]s/-e) escort; Gemeinde [ga'mamda] / (-l-n)
attendance; j-m das geben accom- community; parish; municipality;
pany s.o.; Sen v/t. (no -ge-s h) eccl. congregation; ~bezirk m dis-
accompany, conduct; escort; ,zug trict; municipality; .rat m munici-
m convoy. pal council; ,steuer / rate. Am.
Gelenk anat., , [ga'leqk] n local tax; ,vorstand m district
(-[e]s/-e) joint; 2ig adj. pliable ,
council.
supple. ge'meinlgefahrlich adj. dangerous
ge|'lernt adj. worker: skilled; to the public; *jer Mensch public
trained; Jlesen p.p. of lesen. danger. Am. public enemy; 2heit/
Geliebte [ga'lhpta] (-n/-n) 1. m (-/-en) vulgarity; meanness; mean
lover; 2. / mistress, sweetheart. trick; ~nutzig adj. of public utility;
'
geliehen [ga U an] p.p. of leiben.-

. 2platz m commonplace; ~sam adj.

ge'linde 1. adj. soft, smooth; common; joint; mutual; 2schaft/
gentle; 2. adv.: gelinde gesagt to (-/-en) community; intercourse; -
put it mildly, to say the least. schaftlich adj. s. gemeinsam; 2-
'
gelingen [ga lirpn] 1. v/i. (irr., no schaftsarbeit [ga'mamjafts?-] /
ge-, sein) succeed; es gelingt mir
-
team-work; 2sinn m (-[e]slno pi.)
zu inf. I succeed in ger.; 2. 2 n public spirit; verstandlich adj.
(sfno pi.) success. popular; Swesen n commvmity;
ge'litten p.p. of leiden. 2wohl n public welfare.
'
gellen [ gelan] (ge- h) 1. v/i. shrill; Ge'menge n (-s/-) mixture.
yell; of ears: ring, tingle; 2. vft. ge'messen 1. p.p. of messen; 2. adj.
shrill; yell; adj. shrill, piercing. measured; formal; grave.
ge'loben v/t. (no -ge-, h) vow, prom- Gemetzel [ga'metsal] n (-s/-)
ise. slaughter, massacre.
gemieden -
121 - Gepacknetz
gemieden [ga'miidan] p.p. of mei- generell adj. [gena'rel] general.
den. genes|en [gs'neizan] 1. v/i. (irr.} no
Gemlsch [ga'mij] n (-es/-e) mix- -
ge-, se/n) recover (von from);
ture; compound, composition. 2 p.p. of 1; Sende m, f (-n/-n)
.

gelmocht [ga'maxt] p.p. of mogen; convalescent; Sung / (-/S -en)

Mmolken [ga'molkan] p.p. of me/- recovery.
ken. genial adj. [gen'ja:!] highly gifted,
Gemse zo. ['gemzaJ/C-Z-n) chamois. ingenious; Sitat Uali'teit] / (-/no
Gemurmel [ga'murmal] n (s/no pi.) genius.
pi.) murmur(ing). Genick [ga'nik] n (-[e]s/-e) nape (of
Gemiise [gs'myrza] n (-s/-) vegeta- the neck), (back of the) neck.
ble(s pi.); greens pi.; ~anbau m Genie foe'ni:] n (-s/-s) genius.
vegetable gardening. Am. truck ge'nieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) trouble,
farming j ~garten m kitchen gar- bother; sich feel or be embar-
den; chandler m greengrocer. rassed or shy; be self-conscious.
gemuUt [ga'must] p.p. of miissen 1.
'

geniefien [ga'nirssn] v/t. (z rr., no

Gemiit [ga'myit] n (-[e]s/-er) mind; -
ge-, h) enjoy; eat; drink; et.
feeling; soul; heart; disposition, take some food or refreshments;
temper; lich adj. good-natured; j-s Vertrauen be in s.o.'s confi-
genial; comfortable, snug, cosy, dence.
cozy; Mlichkeit / (-/no pi.) snug- Genitiv gr. ['ge:mti:f] m (-s/-e)
ness, cosiness; easy-going; genial genitive (case); possessive (case).
temper. ge|nommen [ga'noman] p.p. of
Ge'miitslart / disposition, nature, nehmen; 'normt adj. standard-
temper, character; ~bewegung / ized; ~nofi U'nos] pret. of geniefien.
emotion; krank adj. emotionally Genossje [ga'nosa] m (-nj-n) com-
disturbed; melancholic; depressed; panion, mate; comrade (a. pol.);
Jkrankheit / mental disorder; Sen p.p. of geniefien; Menschaft
melancholy; ~ruhe / composure; / (-/-en) company, association;
~ verfassung /, zustand m state co(-)operative (society); in /
of mind, humo(u)r. (-l-nen) (female) companion; com-
ge'miitvoll adj. emotional; full of rade (a. pol.).
feeling. genug adj. [gs'mr.k] enough, suffi-
genannt [gs'nant] p.p. of nennen. cient.
'
genas [ga nats] pret. of genesen. Geniigle [ga'nyrgs] / (-/no pi.): zur
genau adj. [gs'nau] exact, accurate; enough, sufficiently; Sen v/i. (no
precise; strict; es nehmen (m/t) be -
ge-, h) be enough, suffice; das
particular (about); Seres full par-
'

genu gt that will do; j-m ~ satisfy

ticulars pi.; 2igkeit/ (-/-en) accu- s.o.; Send adj. sufficient; Ssam
racy, exactness; precision; strict- adj. Uk-] easily satisfied; frugal;
ness. Msamkeit [Jc-] / (-/no pi.) mod-
genehm adj. [ga'nean] agreeable, esty; frugality.
convenient; ~igen Uigsn] v/t. (no Genugtuung [g3lnu:ktu:ui)]/(-/-en)
-
fe-, h) grant; approve (of); igung satisfaction. [gender. \
/ (-/-en) grant; approval; licenjce, Genus gr. ['gemus] n (-/Genera)}
Am. -se; permit; permission; con- Genufl [ga'nus] m (Genusses/Ge-
sent. niisse) enjoyment; pleasure; use;
geneigt adj. [ga'naikt] well disposed
'
consumption; taking (of food); fig.
O m towards s.o.); inclined (zu to).
-
treat; ~mlttel n semi-luxury;
General X [gena'ra:!] m (-s/-e, e) sucht/ (-/no pi.) thirst for pleasure;
general; Mbevollmachtlgte m chief Ssiichtig adj. pleasure-seeking.
representative or agent; direktor Geo|graph [geo'grarf] m (-en/-en)
m general manager, managing di- geographer; graphic Ua'fi:] /
rector; Jfeldmarschall X m (-/no pi ) geography; Sgraphisch
.

field-marshal; Mintendant thea. m adj. U'grarfiJ] geographic(al);

(artistic) director; Mkonsul m con- loge U'lorga] m (-n/-n) geologist;
sul-general; ~konsulat n consu- Mlogie [Uo'gi:] / (-/no pi.) geology;
late-general; Mleutnant m lieu- Slogisch adj. [JloigiJ] geologic(al);
tenant-general; Mmajor X w metric Ume'tri:] / (-/-n) geome-
major-general; ~probe thea. f dress try; Smetrlsch adj. U'mertriJ]
rehearsal; stab X general staff; geometric(al).
stabskarte X / ordnance (sur- Gepack [ga'pek] n (-[e]s/o pi.) lug-
vey) map, Am. strategic map; gage, X or Am. baggage; ~annah-
streik m general strike; ver- me/luggage (registration) counter,
sammlung / general meeting; Am. baggage (registration) counter;
vertreter m general agent; voll- ~aufbewahrung / (-/-en) left-lug-
macht / full power of attorney. gage office. Am. checkroom; Maus-
Generation [gensra'tsjom] / (-/-en) gabe / luggage delivery office. Am.
generation. baggage room; ~netz n luggage-
Gepackschein -
122 - geruhen
'
rack. Am. baggage rack; ~schein m ge reizt adj. irritable, irritated; 2-
luggage-ticket. Am. baggage check; heit / (-/no pi.) irritation.
~trager m porter. Am. a. redcap; ge'reuen v/t. (no -ge-, h): es gereut
on bicycle: carrier; wagen m lug- m/ch I repent (of) it, I am sorry
gage van. Am. baggage car. for it.
ge|pfiffen [ga'pfifsn] p.p. of pfei- Gericht [ga'rigt] n (-[e]s/-e) dish,
fen; pflegt adj. [Jpflerkt] appear- course; s. Gerichtshof; mst rhet. and
ance: well-groomed; hands, garden, fig. tribunal; 21ich adj. judicial,
etc.: well cared-for; garden, etc.: legal.
well-kept. Ge'richtsibarkeit / (-/-en) juris-
Gepflogenheit [ga'pfloiganhart] / diction; bezirk m jurisdiction;
(-/-en) habit; custom; usage . ~diener m (court) usher; gebau-
Ge|plapper [ga'plapar] n (s/no pi.) de n court-house; ~hof m law-
babbling, chattering; plauder [~- court, court of justice; kosten pi.
'
plaudsr] n (s/no pi.) chatting, (law-)costs pi.; saal m court-
small talk; polter U'poltar] n room; schreiber m clerk (of the
(s/no pi.) rumble; ~prage [ 'pre:- court); ~stand m (legal) domicile;
ga] n (si-) impression; stamp (a. venue; tag m court-day; ver-
fig.)- fahren n legal proceedings pi.,
ge priesen [gs'priizan] p.p. of prei- lawsuit; -verhandlung / (court)
'
sen; quollen [ kvolsn] p.p. of hearing; trial; vollzieher m (s/-)
quellen. (court-)bailiff.
'
gerade [ga rarda] 1. adj. straight (a. gerieben [ga'riibsn] p.p. of re/ben.
fig.); number, etc.: even; direct; gering adj. [gs'riq] little, small;
bearing: upright, erect; 2. adv. trifling, slight; mean, low; poor;
just; er schrieb ~ he was (just) inferior; achten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
writing; nun now more than ever; think little of; disregard; er adj.
on dem Tage on that very day; inferior, less, minor; fiigig adj.
3 2 / (-n/-n) A- straight line;
. insignificant, trifling, slight; -
straight(o/racc-cowrje);//nke(rechte) schatzen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) 5. ge-
boxing: straight left (right); Jaus r/ngochten; schatzig adj. disdain-
'
adv. straight on or ahead; he raus ful, contemptuous, slighting; 2-
adv. frankly; ~nwegs adv. [ nve:ks] schatzung / (-Ino pi.) disdain;
directly; stehen r/z. (zrr. stehen, disregard; st adj. least; nicht im
sep., -ge-, h) stand erect; fiir an- en not in the least.
'
swer for s.th.; ~wegs adv. Uve:ks] ge rinnen v/i. (irr. r/nnen, no -ge-,
straight, directly; Jzu adv. straight; sein) curdle (a. fig.); congeal; coag-
almost; downright. ulate clot. .

'
ge rannt p.p. of rennen. Ge'rippe n (-s/-) skeleton (a. fig.);
Gerassel [ga'rasal] n (slno pi.) framework.
'
clanking; rattling. ge|rissen [ga rissn] l.p.p. of reiBen;
Gerat [ga'reit] n (-[e]s/-e) tool, im- 2 fig. adj. cunning, crafty, smart;
.

plement, utensil; @ gear; teleph., written [Jritan] p.p. of re/ten.

'
radio: set; apparatus; equipment; germanis|ch adj. [ger marnij] Ger-
'
e/ektr/sches electric(al) appliance. manic, Teutonic; 2t [ a nist] m
ge'raten 1. vji. (irr. roten, no -ge-, (-en I-en) German
Germanist ,

sein) come or fall or get (on acc. by, scholar; student of German.
'
upon; auf acc. on, upon; in acc. in, gern(e) adv. [ gernfe)] willingly,
into); (gut) succeed, turn out gladly; hoben or mogen be fond
well; in Brand ~ catch fire; ins of, like; er singt ~ he is fond of
Stocken come to a standstill; in singing, he likes to sing.
Vergessenhe/t ~ fall or sink into ob- ge'rochen p.p. of riechen.
livion; in Zorn fly into a passion; Geroll [gs'roel] n (-[e]s/-e) boulders
2 p.p. of roten.
. pi.
'
Gerate'wohl n: aufs ~ at random. geronnen [gs ranan] p.p. of r/nnen.
geraumig adj. [ga'roymi?] spacious. Gerste ['gersta] / (-/-n) barley;
'
Gerausch [gs'rayj] n (-es/-e) noise; nkorn n barleycorn; sty(e).
21os adj. noiseless; 2voll adj. noisy. Gerte ['gerts] / (-/-n) switch, twig.
gerb|en ['gerbsn] vlt. (ge-, h) tan; Geruch [gs'rux] m (-[e]s/e) smell,
er m (si-) tanner; 2erei U'rai] / odo(u)r; scent; fig. reputation; 21os
(-/-en) tannery . adj. odo(u)rless, scendess; ssinn
ge'recht adj. just; righteous; m (-[e]s/ no pi.) sense of smell.
werden (dat.) do justice to; be fair Geriicht [ga'rygt] n (-[e]s/-e)
to; meet; please s.o.; fulfil (require- rumo(u)r.
ments); Sigkeit / (-jno pi.) justice; ge
'
ruchtilgend adj.: es M/ttef
righteousness; j-m widerfahren deodorant.
'
lassen do s.o. justice. ge rufen p.p. of rufen.
'
Ge'rede n (s/no pi.) talk; gossip; ge ruhen v/i. (no -ge-, h) deign,
rumo(u)r. condescend, be pleased.
Geriimpel -
123 - geschossen

Geriimpel [ga'rympal] n (s/no pi.) 1; 3. 2 n (-s/-) events pi., hap-

lumber, junk. penings pi.
'
Gerundium gr. [ga'rundjum] n gescheit adj. [ga Jait] clever, in-
(-s/Gerund/en) gerund . telligent, bright.
'
gerungen [ga rurjan] p.p. of ringen. Geschenk [ga'JsDlc] n (-[e]s/-e)
Geriist [ga'ryst] n (-[e]s/-e) scaf- present, gift; ~packung / gift-box.
fold(ing); stage; trestle. Geschlcht]e [ga'Jicta] / l. (-/-n)
ge'salzen p.p. of salzen. story; tale; fig. affair; 2. (-/no pi.)
'
gesamt adj. [ga zamt] whole, entire, history; 21ich adj. historical; ~s-
total, all; Sausgabe / complete forscher m, sschreiber m histo-
edition; Sbetrag m sum total; rian.
deutsch adj. all-German. Ge'schick n 1. (-[e]s/-e) fate; des-
'
gesandt [ga zant] p.p. of senden; tiny; 2. (-[e]s/wo pi.) = lichkeit/
2e [ ,3] m (-n/-n) envoy; Sschaft/ (-/-en) skill; dexterity; aptitude;
(-/-en) legation . 2t adj. skil(l)ful; dexterous; apt;
Ge'sang m (-[e]s/=e) singing; song; clever.
'
~buch eccl. n hymn-book; slehrer ge|schieden [ga JiJdan]p.p. of
m singing-teacher; verein m scheiden; schienen [Jfriian] p.p.
choral society, Am. glee club. of scheinen.
Gesaft anat. [ga'zers] n (-es/-e) seat, Geschirr [ga'Jir] n (-[e]s/-e) vessel;
buttocks pi., posterior, F bottom, dishes pi.; china; earthenware,
behind. crockery; service; horse: harness.
'
schaffen p.p. of schaffen 1. ge schlafen p.p. of schlafen;
'
ge
'
Geschaft [ga'Jeft] n (-[e]s/-e) busi- schlagen p.p. of schlagen.
ness; transaction; affair; occupa- Ge'schlecht n (-[e]s/-er) sex; kind,
tion ; shop. Am. store; 2ig adj. busy, ' species; race; family; generation;
active; ~igkeit / (-/no pi.) activity; gr. gender; 21ich adj. sexual.
lich 1. adj. business ...; commer- Ge'schlechtslkrankheit & f vene-
cial; 2. adv. on business. real disease; ~reife / puberty;
Ge'schaftslbericht m business teile anat. n/pl. genitals pi.;
report; ~brief m business letter; trieb m sexual instinct or urge;
,rau / business woman; ~freund verkehr m (-[e]s/wo pi.) sexual
m business friend, correspondent; intercourse; .wort gr. n (-[e]s/uer)
.iiihrer m manager; haus n article.
business firm; office biiilding; ~in- ge|schlichen
'
[ga JHcan] p.p. of
haber m owner or holder of a busi- schleichen; schliffen U'flifan]
ness; shopkeeper; ~jahr n financial 1 p.p. of schleifen; 2. adj. jewel:
.

or business year. Am. fiscal year; cut; fig. polished; ~schlossen

~lage / business situation; Jeute U'Jbsan] I. p.p. ofschlieBen; 2. adj.
pi. businessmen pi.; rnann m formation: close; collective;
businessman; Smaftig adj. busi- Gesellschaft private party; ~schlun-
ness-like; ~ordnung / standing gen [ 'Jlurjan] p.p. of schlingen.
orders pi.; rules pi. (of procedure); Geschmack [ga'Jmak] m (-[e]s/=e,
papiere n/pl. commercial papers co. -er) taste (a. fig.); flavo(u)r;
pi.; .partner m (business) partner; finden an (dat.) take a fancy to;
raume m/pl. business premises 21os adj. tasteless; pred.fig. in bad
pi.; reise/business trip; ~relsen- taste; ~(s)sache / matter of taste;
de m commercial travel(l)er. Am. 2voll adj. tasteful; pred.fig. in good
travelling salesman; schlufi m taste.
closing-time; nach a. after busi- ge|schmeidig adj. [ga'Jmaidi?]
ness hours; stelle / office; ~tra- supple, pliant; ~schmissen
ger m pol. charge d affaires; 'f
'
[ 'Jmisan] p.p. of schmeilien;
agent, representative; Stiichtig adj. schmolzen [ 'Jmoltsan] p.p. of
efficient, smart; ~unternehmen n schme/zen.
business enterprise; verbindung Geschnatter [ga'Jnatar] n (s/no
/business connexion or connection; pi.) cackling (of geese); chatter(ing)
-. viertel n business cent]re. Am. (of girls, etc.).
'
-
er; Am. downtown; shopping ge|schnitten [gs Jnitan] p.p. of
cent]re. Am. -er; ~zeit / office schneiden; ~schoben U'Jo an]
hours pi., business hours pi.; p.p. of schieben; ~scholten [Jfol-
zlmmer n office, bureau; ~zweig tan] p.p. of schelten.
m branch (of business), line (of Geschopf [ga'Joepf] n (-[e]s/-e)
business). creature.
'
geschah [ga Ja:] preu of gesche- ge'schoren p.p. of scheren.
hen. Geschofi [ga'Jas] n (Geschosses/
'
geschehen [ga Jeran] 1. v/i. (irr., no Geschosse) projectile; missile; sto-
-
ge-, sein) happen, occur, take r(e)y, floor.
place; be done; es geschieht ihm geschossen [ga'/Dsan] p.p. of schie-
recht it serves him right; 2. p.p. of Ben.
Geschrei -
124 - gestanden

Ge'schrei n (-[e]s/no pi.) cries pi.; mature; 2. cj.: ~ den Fall, (do/3) ...
shouting; fig. noise, fuss. suppose or supposing (that) ...
gejschrieben [ga'Jriiban] p.p. of ge'setzwidrig adj. unlawful, illegal.
schreiben; schrie(e)n [JSri:( 3)n] .
Ge'sicht n (-[e]s/-er) face; counte-
p.p. of schreien; schritten nance; fig. character; zu bekom-
U'/ritan] p.p. ofschreiten; schun- men catch sight or a glimpse of; set
den [JJvmdan] p.p. of schinden. eyes on.
Geschiitz X [ga'Jyts] n (-es/-e) gun, Ge'sichtsjausdruck m (facial) ex-
cannon; ordnance. pression; farbe / complexion;
Geschwader X [ga'Jvardar] n (-s/-) ~ kreis m horizon; punkt m point
& squadron; wing. Am. of view, viewpoint, aspect, esp. Am.
group. angle; ~zug m mst Gesichtszuge pi.
Geschwatz [ga'Jvets] n (-es/no pi.) feature(s pi.), lineament(s pi.).
idle talk; gossip; 2ig adj. talkative. Ge'sims n ledge.
'
geschweige cj. [ga Jvatga]: (denn) Gesinde [ga'zinda] n (-s/-) (domes-
not to mention; let alone, much less. tic) servants pi.; ~1 [ 1] n (s/no pi.)
geschwiegen [ga Jvhgan] p.p. of
'
rabble, mob.
'
schweigen. ge sinn] t adj. in compounds: ...-mind-
'
geschwind adj. [ga /vint] fast, ed; wohl well disposed (j-m to-
quick, swift; Sigkeit Udi?kait] / wards s.o.); 2ung / (-/-en) mind;
(-/-en) quickness; speed pace;
'
, conviction; sentiment(s pi.); opin-
phys. velocity; rate; m/ t e-r von ... ions pi.
at the rate of ...; Sigkeitsbegren- gesinnungs]los adj. [ga'zinuoslors]
zung / speed limit. unprincipled; ~treu adj. loyal;
Geschwister [ga'Jvistar] n (-s/-): 2wechsel m change of opinion; esp.
pi. brother(s pi.) and sister(s pi.). pol. volte-face.
'
ge|schwollen [ga JvDlan] 1. p.p. of gejsittet adj. [ga'zitat] civilized;
schwellen; 2. adj. language: bom- well-bred, well-mannered; Jsoffen
bastic, pompous; ~schwommen p.p. of saufen; ~sogen U'zoigan]
'
[ Jvoman] p.p. of schwimmen. p.p. of saugen; sonnen U'zonan]
geschworen [ga'Jvorran] p.p. of 1 p.p.
. of s/'nnen; 2. adj. minded,
schwdren; e [ a] m,f(-nl-n) juror; disposed; ~sotten [ .'zotan] p.p. of
die ~n pi. the jury; 2engerichtn jury. sieden; Jspalten p.p. of spalten.
Geschwulst [ga'Jvulst] / (-/=e) Ge'spann n (-[e]s/-e) team. Am. a.
swelling; tumo(u)r. span; oxen: yoke; fig. pair, couple.
'
ge|schwunden [ga jvundan] p.p. of ge'spannt adj. tense (a. fig.); rope:
schwinden; schwungen [JJvurjan] tight, taut; fig. intent; attention:
p.p. of schw/'ngen. close; relations: strained; se/n auf
Geschwiir 0- [ga'Jvyir] n (-[e]s/-e) (acc.) be anxious for; auf em FuB
abscess, ulcer. on bad terms; heit / (-/no pi.)
'
ge sehen p.p. of sehen. tenseness, tension.
Gesell S [ga'zel] w (-en/-en), ~e Gespenst [ga'Jpenst] n (-es/-er)
[ a] m (-n/-n) companion, fellow; ghost, spect re. Am. -er; 2isch adj.
journeyman; en v/refl. (no ghostly.
-

fe-, h) associate, come together;

'
Ge'spiel|e m (-n/-n), .in / (-/-nen)
s/ ch zu j-m join s.o.; 2ig adj. playmate.
'
social; sociable. gespien [ga Jpim] p.p. of spe/en.
Ge'sellschaft / (-/-en) society; Gespinst [ga'Jpinst] n (-es/-e) web,
company (a. "f); party; j-m , leisten tissue (both a. fig.); spun yarn.
keep s.o. company; . er m (-s/-) gesponnen [ga'Jponan] p.p. of
companion; 'f' partner; erln / spinnen.
(-/-nen) (lady) companion; part- Gespott tga'Jpoet] n (-[e]s/no pi.)
ner; Slich adj. social. mockery, derision, ridicule; zum
Gelsellschats|dame/(lady) com- der Leute werden become a laugh-
panion; .reise/ party tour; ~splel ing-stock.
n party or rovmd game; Jtanz m Gesprach [ga'Jpre:?] n (-[e]s/-e)
ball-room dance. talk; conversation; teleph. call; dia-
gesessen [ga'zesan] p.p. of sitzen. logue; 2ig adj. talkative.
'
Gesetz [ga'zets] n (-es/-e) law; ge|sprochen [ga Jroxan] p.p. of
'
statute; buch n code; statute- sprechen; . sprossen p.p. of spr/e-
book; entwurf m bill; eskraft / Cen; sprungen [ 'Jpruqan] p.p. of
legal force; ~essammlung / code; springen.
2gebend adj. legislative; ~geber m Gestalt [ga'Jtalt] / (-/-en) form,
(s/-) legislator; gebung / (-/-en) figure, shape; stature; 2en vjt. and
legislation; 21ich 1. adj. lawful, v/refl. (no -ge-, h) form, shape;
legal; 2. adv.: geschutzt patented, ung / (-/-en) formation; arrange-
registered; los adj. lawless; 2ma- ment, organization.
[ga Jtandan] p.p. of
'
fiig adj. legal; lawful. gestanden
ge'setzt 1. adj. sedate, staid; sober; stehen.
gestandig -
125 - Gewehrlauf

ge
'
stand|ig adj.: ~ sein confess; ~ speicher m granary, grain silo,
2nis t~t-] n (-ses/-se) confession. Am. elevator.
Ge'stank m (-[e]s/o pi.) stench. ge'treten p.p. of treten.
'
gestatten [ga Jtatan] v/t. {no -ge-, h) ge'treuflich) adj. faithful, loyal;
allow, permit. true.
Geste ['gssta]/(-/-n) gesture. Getriebe [ga'triiba] n (si-) bustle;
'
ge stehen (irr. stehen, no -ge-, h) gear(ing); drive.
'
1 v/r. confess, avow; 2. v/j. confess.
. gejtrieben [gs triiban] p.p. of trei-
Gel'stein n (-[e]s/-e) rock, stone; 6en; troffen [ 'trofan] p.p. of
< stell U'Jtel] n (-te]s/-e) stand, treffen; ~trogen U'troigan] p.p. of
rack, shelf; frame; trestle, horse. triigen.
' '
gestern adv. [ gestarn] yesterday; ge trost adv. confidently.
abend last night. ge'trunken p.p. of trinken.
'
gestiegen [ga Jxi-.ganlp.p. ofsteigen. Ge|tue [ga'tuia] n (slno pi.) fuss;
Ge'stirn n (-te]s/-e) star; astr. ~tummel t 'tymal] n (-s/-) tur-
'
consteUation; 2t adj. starry. moil; .viert [ fiirt] n (-[e]s/-e)
'
gejstoben [ga Jtoiban] p.p. of stie- square.
ben; stochen U'/toxan] p.p. of Gewachs [ga'veks] n (-es/-e) growth
'
stechen; stohlen U Jtozbn] p.p. of (a. #); plant; vintage; ~haus n
stehlen; ~storben U'Jtorban] p.p. greenhouse, hothouse, conserva-
'
o/sterben; stofBen p.p. of stoBen; tory.
'
~strichen [ 'Jtrican] p.p. of strei- gel wachsen 1. p.p. of wachsen;
chen. 2 adj.: j-m ~ sein be a match for
.

gestrig adj. fgestri?] of yesterday, s o.;

. e r Soche
-
sein be equal to
s th.; sich der Lage ~ zeigen rise to
'
yesterday s ... .

'
ge stritten p.p. of streiten. the occasion; wagt adj. [ 'varkt]
Gestriipp [ga'Jtryp] n (-[e]s/-e) risky; bold; wahlt adj. [JvE-Jt]
'
brushwood; xmdergrowth. style: refined; wahr adj.: ~ wer-
gestunken [ga'Jttujkan] p.p. of stin- den (acc. or gen.) perceive s.th.;
ken. become aware of s.th.; werden,
Gestiit [ga'Jtyn] n (-te]s/-e) stud da/3 become aware that.
farm; horses kept for breeding, etc.: Gewahr [ga'vsrr] / (-/no pi.) guar-
stud. antee, warrant, security; 2en vlt.
Gesuch Iga'zuzx] n (-[e]s/-e) appli- (no -ge-, h) grant, allow; give, yield,
cation, request; petition; t adj. afford; j-n lassen let s.o. have his
wanted; sought-after; politeness: way; leave s.o. alone; Sleisten vlt.
studied. (no -ge-, h) guarantee.
'
gesund adj. [ga zunt] sound, health- Ge'wahrsam m (-s/-e) custody,
y; salubrious; wholesome (a. fig.); safe keeping.
,er Menschenverstond common Ge'wahrsmann m informant,
sense; ,en Udan] v/i. (no -ge-, sein) source.
recover. Gewalt [ga'valt] / (-/-en) power;
Ge'sundheit / (-/no pi.) health authority; control; force, violence;
(-iness); wholesomeness (a fig.); auf. hd/iere act of God; m/'t by force;
j-s trinken drink (to) s.o.'s health; herrschaft / despotism, tyranny;
Slich adj. sanitary; geht es ihm ig adj. powerful, mighty; vehe-
gut he is in good health. ment; vast; ~mafinahme / violent
Ge'sundheitsjamt n Public Health measure; 2sam 1. ad>\ violent;
Department; ~pflege / hygiene; 2 adv. a. forcibly; ~ offnen force
.

public health service; Eschadlich open; open by force; ,tat / act of

adj. injurious to health, unhealthy, violence; tatig adj. violent.
unwholesome; ~wesen n Public Gewand [ga'vant] n (-te]s/-er)
Health; zustand m state of health, garment; robe; esp. eccl. vestment.
physical condition. ge'wandt 1. p.p. of wenden 2; 2.
ge|sungen [ga'zurian] p.p. ofsingen; adj. agile, nimble, dexterous, adroit;
sunken [Jzvirjkan] p.p. of sinken,- clever; 2heit / (-/no pi.) agility,
~tan U'tain] p.p. of tun. nimbleness; adroitness, dexterity;
Getose [gs'toiza] n (slno pi.) din, cleverness.
noise. ge'wann pret. of gewinnen.
ge'tragen 1. p.p. of tragen; 2. adj. Gewasch F [ga'vej] n (-eslno pi.)
solemn. twaddle, nonsense.
Getrank [ga'tregk] n (-[e]s/-e) ge'waschen p.p. of waschen.
drink, beverage. Gewasser [ga'vesar] n (s/-) water(s
ge'trauen vjrefl. (no -ge-, h) dare, PL).
venture. Gewebe [ga'veiba] n (-s/-) tissue (a.
Getreide [ga'traida] n (si-) com, anat. and fig.); fabric, web; texture.
esp. Am. grain; cerealspi.; (an)bau Ge'wehr n gun; rifle; kolben m
m corn-growing, esp. Am. grain (rifle-)butt; lauf m (rifle-, gun-)
growing; ~pflanze / cereal plant; barrel.
Geweih -
126 -

Geweih [ga'vai] n (-[e]s/-e) horns gewohnen [gs'voinsn] vIt. (no -ge-,

pi., head, antlers pi. h) accustom, get used (on acc. to) .

Gewerbe [gs'verba] n (-s/-) trade, Gewohnheit [gaW.nhait] / (-/-en)

business; industry; ~freiheit / habit; custom; Ssmafiig adj. ha-
freedom of trade; ~schein m trade bitual.
'
licenjce. Am. -se; schule / tech- ge wohnlich adj. common; ordi-
nical school; steuer / trade tax; nary; usual, customary; habitual;
Streibend adj. carrying on a busi- common, vulgar.
ness, engaged in trade; ~treibende ge'wohnt adj. customary, habitual;
in (-n/-n) tradesman. (es) se/'n zu inf. be accustomed or
'
gewerbllich adj. [gs verpli?] com- used to inf.
mercial, industrial; ~sinafiig adj. Gewolbe [ga'vcelba] n (-$!-) vault.
professional. ge|wonnen [ga'vonan] p.p. of ge-
Ge'werkschaft / (-/-en) trade(s) winnen; worben [JvDrban] p.p. of
union. Am. labor union; Ier m werben; worden [ 'vordan] p.p.
(-s/-) trade(s)-unionist; 21ich adj .
of werden; worfen [ -'vorfan] p.p.
trade-union; sbund m Trade of werfen; wrungen [ 'vrurian]
Union Congress, Am. Federation p.p. of wringen.
of Labor. Gewiihl [ga'vy:!] n (-[e]s/>w pi.)
ge|wesen [ga'veizan] p.p. of se/n; busde; milling crowd.
~wichen [ 'vi an] p.p. of weichen. gewunden [ga'wundan] 1. p.p. of
Gewicht [ga'vigt] n (-[e]s/-e) weight, winden; 2. adj. twisted; winding.
Am. F a. heft; e-r Soche be/messen Gewiirz [ga'vyrts] n (-es/-e) spice;
attach importance to s.th.; hoben condiment; ~nelke / clove.
carry weight (be/ dot. with); ge'wufit p.p. of wissen.
legen auf et. lay stress on s.th.; ins Ge|'zeit /: mst ~en pi. tide(s pi.);
fallen be of great weight, count, Jzeter n (s/no pi.) (shrill) clam-
matter; 2ig adj. weighty (a. fig.). o(u)r.
'
ge|\viesen [ga vnzan] p.p. of we/sen; gej'ziert adj. affeaed; zogen
'
willt adj. [Vvilt] willing. tsorgan] p.p. of ziehen.
[
Ge|wimmel [gs'vimsl] n (s/no pi.) Gezwitscher [ga'tsvitjar] n (sjno
'
swarm; throng; winde U vin- pi.) chirping, twitter(ing).
da] n (si-) thread. gezwungen [ga'tsvuqan] 1. p.p. of
'

Gewinn [gs'vin] m (-[e]s/-e) gain; zw/ ngen; 2. adj. forced, con-

Y gains pi.; profit; lottery ticket: strained.
prize; game: winnings pi.; ~anteil Gicht [gi?t] / (-Ino pi.) gout;
'
m dividend; ~beteiligung / profit- Sisch # adj. gouty; ' knoten m
sharing; Sbringend adj. profitable; gouty knot.
Sen (irr., no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. win; Giebel ['grbal] m (si-) gable(-end).
gain; get; 2. v/i. win; gain; fig. Gier [gi:r] / (-Ino pi.) greed(iness)
improve; Send adj. manner, smile: (noch for); 'Sig adj. greedy (noch
winning, engaging; ~er m (-s/-) for, of).
'
winner. Giefibach m torrent.
'
Ge'wirr n (-[e]s/-e) tangle, entan- giefi|en [ girsan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t.
glement; streets: maze; voices: con- pour; @ cast, found; water (flow-
fusion. ers); 2. v/i.: es g/eflt it is pouring
' '

gewifi [gs vis] 1. adj. certain; e/ n (with rain); 'Ser m (s/-) founder;
gewisser Herr N. a certain Mr. N., Serei [Jrai] / (-/-en) foundry;
'
one Mr. N.; 2. adv.: ! certainly!, Skanne / watering-can or -pot.
to be sure!. Am. sure! Gift [gift] n (-[e]s/-e) poison; venom
Ge'wissen n (s/-) conscience; Shaft (esp. of snakes) (a. fig.); malice,
adj. conscientious; Slos adj. un- spite; 'Sig adj. poisonous; venom-
scrupulous; ~sbisse mlpl. remorse, ous; malicious, spiteful; '~schlan-
pangs pi. of conscience; sfrage / ge/venomous or poisonous snake;
'
question of conscience. zahn m poison-fang.
~

gewissermafien adv. [gavisar- Gigant [gi'gant] m (-en/-en) giant.

'
maissn] to a certain extent. Gimpel orn. f'gimpal] m (-$/-)
Ge'wifiheit / (-/-en) certainty; bullfinch.
certitude. ging [giq] pret. of gehen.
Gewitter [gs'vitar] n (-s/-) (thun- Gipfel ['gipfal] m (s/-) summit,
der)storm; Sn v/i. (no -ge-, h): es top; peak; '~konferenz pol. f
gew/ttert there is a thunderstorm; summit meeting or conference; '2n
,regen m thunder-shower; wolke v\i. (ge-, h) culminate.
/ thundercloud. Gips [gips] m (-es/-e) min. gypsum;
'
ge[woben [gs voibsn] p.p. of weben; plaster (of Paris); ' abdruck m,
' '
wogen 1. p.p. of wagen and wie- abgufi m plaster cast; '2en vlt.
gen1; 2. adj. (dat.) well or kindly (ge-, h) plaster; ' verband # m
disposed towards, favo(u)rably in- plaster (of Paris) dressing.
clined towards. Giraffe zo. [gi'rafa] / (-/-n) giraffe.
girieren -
127 - Gleitschutzreifen

girieren -f [si'riiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) believer; 2er -f l gar] m (-s/-)

endorse, indorse (bill of exchange). creditor.
Girlande [gir'landa] / (-/-n) gar- glaubwiirdig adj. ['glaup-] cred-
land. ible.
Giro 't Vsi'.ro] n (-s/-s) endorse- gleich [glaig] 1. adj. equal (on dat.
ment, indorsement; ' bank / ~ in); the same; like; even, level; in
'
clearing-bank; konto n current ~er We/se likewise; zur en Ze/t at
account. the same time; es ist mir it's all
girren f'giran] v/t. (fe-, h) coo. the same to me; das the same;
Gischt [gijt] m (-es/S -e) and f as much; er /st n/cht (mehr) der e
(-/S -en) foam froth; spray;
, he is not the same man; 2. adv.
spindrift. alike, equally; immediately, pres-
Gitarre J [gi'tara] / (-/-n) guitar. ently, directly, at once; just; es ist
Gitter ['gitar] n (-s/-) grating; lat- ocht (Uhr) it is close on or nearly
tice; trellis; railing; ' bett n crib; eight (o'clock); ~altrig adj. [Laltrig]
Lfenster n lattice-window. (of) the same age; ' artig adj.
Glac handschuh [gla'se:-] m kid homogeneous; similar; uniform;
'
glove. ~ bedeutend adj. synonymous;
Glanz [giants] m (-es/no pi.) bright- equivalent (to); tantamount (mit to);
'
ness; lustlre. Am. -er; brilliancy; berechtigt adj. having equal
splendo(u)r. rights; '~bleibend adj. constant,
'
glanzen [ glentsan] v/i. (fe-, h) steady; ' en v/i. (irr., ge-, h) equal;
'
glitter, shine; d adj. bright, resemble.
'
brilliant; fig. splendid. gleichlfalls adv. also, likewise;
'
Glanzjleistung / brilliant achieve- -formig adj. [' foermig] uniform;
ment or performance; ' papier n '
~ gesinnt adj. like-minded; 'Ege-
glazed paper; ' punkt m highlight; wicht n balance (a. fig.); equilib-
'
zeit / golden age, heyday.
-. rium, equipoise; poL: der Krofte
Glas [gla:s] n (-es/ er) gkss; ,er balance of power; '.vgiiltig adj.
[' zar] m (-s/-) glazier. indifferent (gegen to); es ist mir
glasern adj. ['glsrzam] of glass; fig. I don't care; wos du tust no
glassy. matter what you do; 'Sgiiltigkeit/
'
Glas | glocke /(glass) shade or cover; indifference; 'Sheit/ (-/-en) equal-
globe; bell-glass; ' hiitte / glass- ity; likeness; 'Sklang m unison;
works 5jr., pJ. consonance, harmony; ' kommen
glasieren [gla'zirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein):
glaze; ice, frost (cake). e-r Sache amount to s.th.; j-m ,
glasig adj. ['glaizi?] glassy, vitre- equal s.o.; ' laufend adj. parallel;
'
ous. ~ lautend adj. consonant; identi-
'
Glasscheibe / pane of glass. cal; Lmachen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
Glasur [gla'zuir] / (-/-en) glaze, make equal (dat. to), equalize (to
glazing; enamel; icing, frosting (on or with); 'Smafi n regularity; even-
cakes). ness; fig. equilibrium; Lmafiig
glatt [glat] 1. adj. smooth (a. fig.); adj. equal; regular; constant; even;
'
even; lie, ere: flat, downright; road, fimut m equanimity; '~mutig adj.
etc.: slippery; 2. adv. smoothly; even-tempered; calm; namig adj.
[' natmig] of the same name; Snis
'
evenly; anliegen fit closely or
tightly; rasiert clean-shaven; et. n (-sesl-se) parable; rhet. simile;
'
ableugnen deny s.th. flatly. sam adv. as it were, so to speak;
'
Glatte ['gleta] / (-/-n) smoothness; ~ schalten vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) (&
road, etc.: slipperiness. synchronize; pol. co-ordinate, unify;
'
Glatteis n glazed frost, icy glaze, '
seitig adj. equilateral; ' setzen
Am. glaze; F: ;-n oufs fuhren lead v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) equate (dat. or
s o. up the garden path.
. mit with); ' stehen v/i. (irr. ste/ien,
'
glatten v/t. (ge-, h) smooth. sep., -ge-, h) be equal; ' stellen
Glatze ['glatsa] / (-/-n) bald head. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) equalize, equate
Glaube I'glauba] m (-ns/S-n) (dat. widi); put 5.0. on an equal
faith, belief (on acc. in); '2n (ge-, h) footing (with); 'Sstellung / equal-
1 v/t. believe; think, suppose. Am.
. ization, equation; 'Sstrom / m
a. guess; 2. vfi. believe (j-m s.o.; an direct current; 'Sung f (-/-en)
acc. in). equation; ' wertig adj. equivalent,
~
'
Glaubenslbekenntnis n creed, of the same value, of equal value;
'
profession or confession of faith; ~ zeitig adj. simultaneous; synchro-
'
lehre /, Lsatz m dogma, nous; contemporary.
doctrine. Gleis [glais] n (-es/-e) s. Geleise.
glaubhaft adj. ['glaup-] credible; gleiten ['glaitan] v/i. (irr., ge-, sein)
plausible; authentic. glide, slide.
'
glaubig adj. ['gloybig] believing, Gleit|flug m gliding flight, glide,
faithful; 2e [' ga] m, f (-n/-n) volplane; ' schutzreifen m
*
Gleitschutz(vorrichtung) - 128 - GotteslSsterer
'
non-skid tyre, (Am. only) non-skid gliicklstrahlend adj. radiantly
tire; '*schutz(vorrichtimg /) m liappy); 'Swunsch m congratula-
anti-skid device. tion, good wishes pi.; compliments
Gletscher ['gletjar] m (-s/-) glacier; pi.; zum Geburtstag many happy
'
vSpalte / crevasse.
- returns (of the day).
glich [gUg] pret. of gleichen. Gliihlblrne / ['gly:-] / (electric-
Glied [gli:t] n (-[e]s/-er) anat. limb; light) bulb; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) glow;
'
member (a. anat.); link; rank, Send adj. glowing; iron: red-hot;
file; 2ern [' darn] o/r. (ge-, h) coal: live; fig. ardent, fervid;
joint, articulate; arrange; divide
'
lS(end)lheifi adj. burning hot;
'
O n acc. into); ' rung / (-/-en) wlampe / incandescent lamp;
'
articulation; arrangement; division; wein m mulled wine; wiirm-
formation; wmafien [' tmaisan] pi. chen zo. [' vyrmsan] n (-s/-)
limbs pi., extremities pi. glow-worm.
glimmen ['gliman] v/i. ([irr.,] ge-, h) Glut [glu:t] / (-/-en) heat, glow (a.
fire: smo(u)lder (a. fig.); glimmer; fig.); glowing fire, embers pi.; fig.
glow. ardo(u)r.
glimpflich ['glimpfli?] 1. adj. Gnade ['gnaida] / (-/-n) grace;
lenient, mild; 2. adv.: ~ davon- favo(u)r; mercy; clemency; pardon;
kommen get off lightly. X quarter.
'
glitschig adj. ['glit/ig] slippery. Gnadenjakt m act of grace; ',brot
glitt [glit] pret. of gleiten. n (-[e]slno pi.) bread of charity;
'
glitzern ['glitsarn] v/i. (ge-, h) frist/reprieve; '~gesuch n peti-
glitter, glisten. tion for mercy.
Globus ['gloibus] m (-, -ses/Ghben, gnadlg adj. ['gnerdi?] gracious;
Globusse) globe. merciful; address: 2e Frau Madam.
Glocke ['obka] / (-/-n) beU; shade; Gnom [gno:m] m (-en/-en) gnome,
(glass) cover. goblin.
'
Glocken|schlag m stroke of the Gobelin [goba'le:] m (-s/-s) Gobelin
clock; ' spiel n chime(s pi.); tapestry.
'
stuhl m bell-cage; ' turm m bell Gold [golt] n (-[e]slno pi.) gold;
'
tower, belfry. barren m gold bar, gold ingot,
*,

Glockner ['gloeknar] m (-s/-) bell- bullion; ' borte / gold lace; Sen
ringer. adj. [' dsn] gold; fig. golden;
'
glomm [gbm] pret. of glimmen. Jfeder / gold nib; 'Mfisch m
Glorie ['gloirja] / (-/-n) glory; '.ui- goldfish; 'Sgelb adj. golden(-yel-
schein fig. m halo, aureola. low); rgraber [' greibar] m (-s/-)
glorreich adj. ['glorr-] glorious. gold-digger; '-grube / gold-mine;
'
glotzen F ['gbtsan] v/i. (ge-, h) ShaltIg adj. gold-bearing, con-
stare. taining gold; Sig fig. adj. V
Gliick [glyk] n ( [e]slnopl.) forttme;
-
.
sweet, lovely. Am. F a. cute; ' xnine
good luck; happiness, bliss, felicity; / gold-mine; '*,munze / gold
prosperity; auf gut on the off coin; 'vschmled m goldsmith;
'
chance; hoben be lucky, succeed; schnltt m gilt edge; mit ~ gilt-
das hoben zu inf. have the good edged; ' stiick n gold coin;
'
fortune to in/.; j-m M wiinschen wwaage / gold-balance; Lwah-
congratulate s.o. (zu on); vie/ ~/ rung / gold standard.
good luck!; zum fortunately; Golf * geogr. [golf] m (-[e]s/-e) gulf.
'
bringend adj. lucky. Golf2 U] n (sjno pi.) golf; 'Mplatz
Glucke om. ['gluka] / (-/-n) sitting m golf-course, (golf-)links pi.;
'
hen. [gen.l schlager m golf-club; ' spiel
gliicken v/i. (ge-, se/n) 5. gelin-f
'
golf; 'spieler m golfer.
gluckern I'glukarn] v/i. (ge-, h) Gondel ['gondal] / (-/-n) gondola;
water, etc.: gurgle. mst car.
'
gliicklich adj. fortunate; happy; gonnen ['goensn] v/t. (ge-, h): j-m
lucky; '.er'welse adv. forttmately. et. allow or grant or not to grudge
'
Gliicksbringer m (-s/-) mascot. 8.0. s.th.
gliick selig adj. blissful, blessed,
' '
Conner m (-s/-) patron; Am. a.
happy. sponsor; 'Shaft adj. patronizing.
glucksen ['gluksan] v/i. (ge-, h) gor [go:r] pret. of garen.
gurgle. Gorilla zo. [go'rila] m (s/s) gorilla.
'
Gliickslfall m lucky chance, stroke gofi [gos] pret. of gieBen.
of (good) luck; Lgottia/ Fortune; Gosse ['gosa] / (-/-n) gutter (a. fig.).
'
kind n lucky person; 1.pfennig Gott [got] m (-es, -s/ser) God;
m lucky penny; ' pilz m lucky
. god, deity; 'Sergeben adj. resigned
person; ' piel n game of chance; (to the will of God).
fig. gamble; ' stern m lucky star; '
Gottesldienst eccL m (divine)
'
wtag m happy or lucky day, red- service; 'Sfiirchtig adj. godfearing;
letter day. '
whaus n church, chapel; '.laste-
Gotteslasterung -
129 - Greuel

rer m (-s/-) blasphemer; ' laste- Grassteppe ['gra:s-] / prairie ,

mng / blasphemy. savanna(h).

'
Gottheit / (-'- n) deity, divinity. Grat [gra:t] m (-[e]s -e) edge, ridge.
Gdttin t'gcetin] / (-/-nen) goddess. Grate I'giz-.xa] f (-.-n) (fish-)bone.
gottlich adj. t'gcEtli?] divine. Gratifikation [gratifika'tsjo:n] /
gott lob int. thank God or good- (-/-en) gratuin bonus. *
,
'
ness!; Jos adi. godless; impious; gratis adv. ['grains] gratis, free of
F fig. deed: unholy, wicked; 'ver- charge.
trauen n trust in God. Gratul ant [gram lant] m (-en/-en)
.

Gotze ['gcetss] m (-n/'-n) idol; congratulator; ation [ tsjoin] / '

'
Jibild n idol;' jidienst m idolatry. ( l-en) congratulation; ieren f
-

,
-

Gouvemjante [guver'nants]/" /-!!) '

lirrsn] c z. (no -ge-, h) congratulate
.

'
governess; eur [ narr] m (-s/-e) (j-m zu et. s.o. on s.th.); j-m zum
governor. Gebunstag wish s.o. many happy
Grab [gra:p] n (-[e]s/=er) grave, returns (of the day).
tomb, sepulchre. Am. -er. grau adj. [grau] grey, esp. Am. gray.
'
Graben ['grarbsn] 1. m (-S/=) ditch; grauen1 r z. (ge-, h) day: dawn.
trench; 2. 2 v t. (z'tt., ge-, h) '
grauen2 1. vli. (ge-, h): mir graut
dig; ammal: burrow. vor (dat.) I shudder at, I dread;
Grab'gewolbe [ gra:p-] n vault. 2 2 n (-s no pi.) horror (vor dat. of);
.

'
tomb; ' mal n monument; tomb, erregend adj.,' Jiaft adj., 'woll
sepulchjre. Am. -er; ' rede/funeral adj. horrible, dreadruL
sermon; funeral oration or address; graulich adj. ['grorli?] greyish, esp.
' '
schrift / epitaph; statte / Am. grayish.
burial-place; grave, tomb; ' stein Graupe ['graup?] / (-/-n) (peeled)
m tombstone; gravestone. barley, pot-barley; ' In 1. f'pL
Grad [grart] m (-[e]s/-e) degree; sleet; 2. v i. (ge-, h) sleet.
' '
grade, rank; 15 ~. Kalte 15 degrees grausam adj. cruel; Skeit/W-en)
below zero; ' einteilung/ gradua- cruelty.
'
tion; ' mes.ser m (-s/-) graduated grausen [ grauzsn] 1. v,i. (ge-, h)
scale, graduator; fig. criterion; 5 greuen2 J; 2. 2 n (s'no pL)
.

'
Jietz n map: grid.
- horror (vor da. Ci).
Graf [gra:f] m (-enZ-en) in Britain: '
grausig adj. horrible. [graver.
earl; count, Graveur [gra'vorr] m (-s -e) en-
Grafin ['gre:fin]/(-'-nen) countess. '
gravieren [gra viirsn] r/r. (no -ge-,
'
Grafschaft / (-/- n) county. h) engrave; ~.dfig. adj. aggravating.
Gram [grarm] 1. m (-[e]s no pL) gravitatisch adj. [gravi ieitij] grave;
'

grief, sorrow; 2. 2 adj.: j-m dignified; solemn; stately.

sein bear s.o. ill will or a grudge. Grazie ['grartsp] / (-/-n) grace(ful-
gramen ['grermsn] v t. {ge-, h) ness).
'
grieve; sich grieve (ui>er acc. at, grazios adj. [gra tsjers] graceful.
'
for, over). greifen [ graifsn] (jrr., ge-, h) 1. v,t.
Gramm [gram] n (-s/-e) gramme, seize, grasp, catch hold of; / touch
Am. gram. (string); 2. v,i.: an den Hut touch
GrammatTk [gra'matik] / (-/-en) s hat;
one
'
nach grasp or snatch
grammar; 2sch adj. grammaticaL at; um sich spread; j-m unter die
Granat min. [gra'nart] m (-[e]s/- ) Arme give s.o. a helping hand;
garnet; shell; grenade: zu strengen iMitte/n resort to
splitter X m shell-splinter; severe measures; zu den Wcffen
trichter X m shell-crater; wer- take up arms.
fer X m (-s'-) mortar. Greis [grais] m (-esi-e) old man;
Granit m-n. [gra'ni:t] m (-s/-e) 2eiihaft adj. [' zan-] senile (a. &);
granite. [ zin] / (- -nen) old woman.
Granne ['grana] / (-/-n) awn, grell adj. [grel] light: glaring;
beard. colour: loud; sottnd: shrilL
Graphi;k ['grcufikl/C-'-en) graphic Grenze ['grents?] / (-/-n) limit;
'
arts pL; sch adj. graphic(al). territory: boundary; state: fron-
Graphit min. [grafirt] m (-s/-e) tier, borders pi.; e-e - ziehen draw
graphite. the line; n v/i. (ge-, h): cn (acc.)
Gras [gra:s] n (-es/=er) grass; border on (a. fig.); fig. verge on;
Sbewachsen adj. [' bavakssnj '
20105 adj. boundless.
grass-grown, grassy; Sen [' zsn) '
Grenzlfall m border-line case;
vli. (ge-, h) graze; jialm m blade
' '
Jand n borderland; '.Jinie /
'
of grass; narbe / turf, sod; boundary or border line; ' schutz
'
platz m grass-plot, green. m frontier or border protection;
grassieren [gra'siirsn] vfi. (no -ge-, frontier or border guard; ' stein m
h) rage, prevaiL boundary stone; ' iibergang m
grkfilich adj. [ greslig] horrible; frontier or border crossing(-point).
hideous, auocious. Greuel ['groTsl] m (-s/-) horror;
9 SWEII
Greueltat -
130 - Grundbesitz
'
abomination; atrocity; ~ tat / Grossist [gro'sist] m (-en/-en) s.
atrocity. Grofthandler.
Griechje Vgriiqa] m(-nl-n) Greek; grofi|jahrig adj. Cgroisjerrig] of age;
'
Sisch adj. Greek; A> features: werden come of age; 'Sjahrigkeit
Grecian.
'
/ (-/no pi.) majority, full (legal) age;
'
griesgramig adj. [ griisgrsimig] Skaufmann m wholesale mer-
morose, sullen. chant; kraftwerk f n super-
Griefi [gri:s] m (-es/-e) gravel (a. power station; 'Smacht / great
jgB1) grit; semolina; ' brei m semo-
, power; 'Smaul n braggart; mut
lina pudding. / (-/no pi.) generosity; miitig
'
Griff [grif] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) grip, adj. [ myiti?] magnanimous, gen-
grasp, hold; J touch; handle (0/ erous; mutter / grandmother;
'
knife, etc.); hilt (of sword); 2. 2 2neffe m great-nephew, grand-
pret. of gre/fen. nephew; nichte / great-niece,
'
Grille ['grib] / (-/-n) zo. cricket; grand-niece; Sonkel m great-
'
fig. whim, fancy; 'Snhaft adj. uncle, grand-uncle; Sschreibung
whimsical. / (-/-en) use of capital letters; capi-
Grimasse [gri'masa] / (-/-n) gri- talization; ' sprecherisch adj.
mace; schneiden pull faces. boastful; ' spurig adj. arrogant;
Grimm [grim] m (-[e]slno pi.) fury, stadt / large town or city;
rage; Sig adj. furious, fierce, grim.
'
stadtisch adj. of or in a large town
Grind [grim] m (-[e]s/-e) scab, or city; 'Stante/great-aunt, grand-
scurf. aunt.
' '
grinsen [ grinzan] 1. v/i. (ge-, h) grofitenteils adv. [ groistantails]
grin (uber acc. at); sneer (at); 2. 2 mostly, chiefly, mainly.
n (-s/mo pi.) grin; sneer. grofi|tun v/i. (irr. tun, sep., -ge-, h)
Grippe # ['gripaj / (-/-n) influenza, swagger, boast; sich mit et. boast
'
F flu(e), grippe. or brag of or about s.th.; Svater m
'
grob adj. [grop] coarse; gross; rude; grandfather; Sverdiener m (-s/-)
work, skin: rough; heit / (-/-en) big earner; '2wild n big game;
coarseness; grossness; rudeness; ziehen vlt. (irr. ziehen, sep., -ge-, h)
en pi. rude things pi. bring up (child); rear, raise (child,
' '
grolen F [ grerlan] v/t. and vji. animal); ~zugig adj. [ tsyigig] .

(ge-, h) bawl. liberal; generous; broad-minded;

Groll [grol] m (-[e]s/o pi.) grudge, planning: a. on a large scale.
'
ill will; 'Sen vli. (ge-, h) thunder: grotesk adj. [gro tssk] grotesque.
rumble; ;-m bear s.o. ill will or Grotte ['grota] / (-/-n) grotto.
a grudge. grub [gru:p] pret. of graben.
Gros1 -f [gros] n (-ses/-se) gross. Griibchen ['gryip an] n (-s/-)
Gros2 [gro:] n (-/-) main body. dimple.
Groschen ['grojan] m (-s/-) penny. Grube ['gruiba] / (-/-n) pit; 55
grofi adj. [gro:s] great; large; big; mine, pit.
figure: tall; huge; . great, grand; Grubel|ei [gryiba'lai] / (-/-en)
heat: intense; cold: severe; loss: brooding, musing, meditation; 2n
heavy; die 2en pi. the grown-ups ['Un] v/i. (ge-, h) muse, meditate,
pi.; im en wholesale, on a large ponder (all: uber acc. on, over),
scale; im en (und) ganzen on the Am. F a. mull (over).
whole; ~er Buchstabe capital (let- '
Grubenlarbeiter '
m miner;
ter); das ~e Los the first prize; ich gas n fire-damp; lampe Rf
bin ke/n ~er Tanzer I am not much '
miner s lamp.
'
of a dancer; artig adj. great, Gruft [gruft] / (-/-e) tomb, vault.
'
grand, sublime; first-rate; 2auf- griin [gry:n] 1. adj. green; er He-
nahme f film: close-up. r/ng fresh herring; er Junge green-
GrolJe ['groisa] / (-/-n) size; large- horn; ~ und blau schlagen beat s.o.
ness; height, tallness; quantity (esp. black and blue; vom en Tisch aus
fc); importance: greatness; p. ce- armchair (strategy, etc.); 2. 2
lebrity; thea. star. (sino pi.) green; verdure.
'
Grofieltern pi. grandparents pi. Grund [grunt] m (-[e]sl e) ground;
'
grofienteils adv. to a large or great soil; bottom (a. fig.); land, estate;
extent, largely. foundation; fig.: motive; reason;
'
Grofienwahn m megalomania. argument; von auf thoroughly,
'
Grofijgrundbesitz m large landed fundamentally; ' ausbildung /
property; ' handel "f m wholesale basic instruction; X basic (mili-
trade; ' handelspreis "f m whole- tary) training; ' bedeutung/basic
sale price; ' handler "f m whole- or original meaning; Lbedingung
sale dealer, wholesaler; ' hand- /' basic or fundamental condition;
lung "f f wholesale business; begriff m fundamental or basic
herzog m grand duke; 'Jmdu- idea; e pi. principles pi.; rudi-
strielle m big industrialist. ments pi.; Lbesitz m land(ed prop-
Grundbesitzer -
131 - Gut

'
erty); besitzer m landowner; Grutze ['grytsa] / (-/-n) grits pL,
buch n land register. groats pL
'
grund[en [ gryndsn] r/r. Cge-, h)
'
gucklen [ guksn] r/i. (ge-, h) look;
'
establish; T promote; sich auf peep, peer; Sloch n peepn or spy-
(acc.) be based or founded on; 'Ser hole.
m (si-) foimder; T promoter. Guerilla [ge'ril(j)aj / (-/-s)
' '
grundl falsch adj. fundamentally guer(r)illa war.
'
'
wrong; Sfarbe / ground-colo(u)r; giiltig adj. [ gylti?] valid; effective,
'
opt. primary colo(u)r; flache / in force; legal; coin: current; ticket:
'
base; area (of room, etc,); 'Sgebiihr available;Skeit / (-/no pi.) valid-
/ basic rate or fee; flat rate; 'Sge- ity; currency (of money); availabil-
danke m basic or fundamental idea; ity (of ticket).
'
Sgesetz n fundamental law; fz Gummi ['gumi] n, m (sf-s) gum;
appr. constitution; Skapital T " '
(india-)rubber; ' ball m rubber
'
capital (fund); Slage / foundation, ball; ' band n elastic (band); rub-
basis; 'Jegend adj. fundamental, ber band; ' baum m gum-tree;
basic. (india-)rubber tree.
'
griindlich adj. [ gryntli?] thorough; gum'mieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) gum.
'
knoizledge: profound. Gummi handschuh
.
m rubber
'
Grund linie /base-line; 'Slos adj. glove; ' kniippel m truncheon,
bottomless; fig.: groundless; un- Am. club; ' schuhe m!pl. rubber
'
founded; ' mauer / foundation- shoes pi.. Am. rubbers pi.; sohle
walL [Thursday. 1 / rubber sole; ' stiefel m Welling-
Grun'donnerstag eccl. m Maundy/ ton (boot). Am. rubber boot; ' zng
'
Grundtregel / fundamental rule; m elastic; elastic webbing.
'
rifi m A ground-plan; outline; Gunst [gunst] / (-/rw pi.) favo(u)r,
'
compendium; satz m principle; goodwill; zu en (gen.) in favo(u)r
Ssatzlich [' zetsli?] 1. adj. funda- of.
'
mental; 2. adv. in principle; on gunst.ig adj. [ gynsti?] favo(u)rable;
'
principle; schule / elementary or omen: propitious; im slen Fall at
'
primary school; stein m A foun- best; zu en Bedingungen y on easy
dation-stone; fig. comer-stone; terms; Sling ['JLu]] m (-s/-e) fa-
steuer/land-tax; ' stock m basis, vo(u)rite.
foundation; ' stoff m element; Gurgel ['gurgal] / (-/-n): j-m an
strich m down-stroke; ' stuck n die springen leap or fly at s.o.'s
plot (of land); (real) estate; prem- throat; 'Sn vfi. (ge-, h) & gargle;
ises pi.; ' stiicksmakler m real gurgle.
estate agent. Am. realtor; '
ton m Gurke ['gurks] / (-/-n) cucumber;
/ keynote; ground shade. pickled: gherkin.
'
GrundujQg / (-/-en) foundation, gurren ['guaran] vH. (ge-, h) coo.
establishment. Gurt [gurt] m (-[e]s/-e) girdle; har-
' '
grundlver schieden adj. entirely ness: girth; strap; belt.
different; 'Swasser geol. n (under-) Giirtel ['gyrtsl] m (si-) belt;
ground water; 'Szahl gr. / cardinal girdle; geogr. zone.
number; 'zug m main feature, Gufi [gus] m (GusseslGusse)
characteristic fotsnding, casting; typ. foimt. Am.
'
griinlich adj. greenish. font; rain: downpour, shower;
'
'
Grunischiiabel fig. m green- eisen n cast iron; Seisern adj.
'
horn; whipper-snapper; ' span m cast-iron; stahl m cast steeL
(-[e]slno pi ) verdigris. . gut1 [gu:t] 1. adj. good; Worte
'
grunzen [ gmntssn] v/i. and vju fair words; es Wetter fine weather; '

(ge-, h) grunt. er Dinge or en Mutes se/ n be of

Grupple ['grups] / (-/-n) group; good cheer; e Miene zum bosen
X section. Am. squad; Sieren f - Spiel machen grin and bear it;
'
pi an] v/t. (no -ge-, h) group, so.' good!, well done!; werden
arrange in groups; sich - form get well, heal; fig. turn out well;
groups. ganz not bad; scnon never
Gruselgeschichte ['gruizsl-] / tale mind!, all right!; sei so und ...
of horror, spine-chilling story or (will you) be so kind as to inf.;
tale, F creepy story or tale. auf deutsch in plain German;
Grufi [gru:s] m (-es/=e) salutation; j-m sein love or like s.o.; 2. adv.
greeting; esp. X, salute; mst well; e/n gehendes Geschaft a
Griifle pi. regards p/.; respects pi., flourishing business; du hcst
compliments pi. lachen it's easy or very well for
'
grufien [ gryis n] vft. (ge-, h) greet, you to laugh; es haben be lucky;
esp. X salute; hail; ~ Sie ihn von be well off.
mir remember me to him; j-n Gut3 U] n (-[e]s/=er) possession,
lassen send one's compliments or property; (landed) estate; goods
regards to s.o. PL
9*
Gutachten -
132 - hacken
'
Gutlachten n (-s/-) (expert) opin- approve (of); ' herzig adj. good-
ion; ' achter m (-s/-) expert; con- natured, kind-hearted.
'
sultant; 'Sartig adj. good-natured; giitig adj. good, kind(ly).
'
# benign; diinken [' dynkan] n giitlich adv.: sich einigen settle
(s/no pi.): nach at discretion or s th. amicably; sich
. tun an (dat.)
pleasure. regale o.s. on.
'
Gute 1. n (-n/no pi.) the good; ~s gutlmachen v/t. (sep.s -ge-, h)
tun do good; 2. m, f (-nl-n): die make up for, compensate, repair;
n pi. the good pi.
*. miitig adj. [' my:ti?] good-na-
Giite ['gyita] / (-/no pi.) goodness, tured; 'Smiitigkeit / (-/** -en)
kindness; if class, quality; in good nature.
'
'
amicably; F: me/ ne good gra- Gutsbesitzer m landowner; owner
cious!; haben S/e die zu inf. be of an estate.
'
so kind as to inf. Gutlschein m credit note, coupon;
'
Giiterjabfertigung / dispatch of voucher; '
fischreiben v/t. (irr.
goods; = ' annahme / goods of- schreiben, sep., -ge-, h): j-m e-n
fice, Am. freight office; ' bahnhof Betrag put a sum to s.o.'s credit;
'
m goods station. Am. freight depot schrift -f / credit(ing).
' '
or yard; gemeinschaft s%/com- Gutsjhaus n farm-house; manor
munity of property; ' trennung house; Lherr m lord of the manor;
/separation of property; ' verkehr landowner; ' hof m farmyard;
m goods traffic. Am. freight traffic; estate, farm; ' verwalter m (land-
'
wagen m (goods) vvag(g)on. Am. lord's) manager or steward.
'
freight car; offener (goods) truck; gutwillig adj. willing; obliging.
geschlossener (goods) van. Am. Gymnasi|albildung [gymna'zja:!-]
boxcar; ' zug m goods train. Am. / classical education; ~ast [ ast] m
freight train. (-enj-en) appr grammar-school boy;
.

.
gut gelaunt adj. good-humo(u)red; um U'narzjum] n (-s/Gymnasien)
Lg aubig adj. acting or done in appr. grammar-school.
good faith; s. leichtglaubig; ' ha- Gymnasti|k [gym'nastik] / (-jno
ben v/t. (irr. haben, sep., -ge-, h) pi.) gymnastics pi.; 2sch adj. gym-
have credit for (sum of money); '- nastic.
haben Y n credit (balance); Lhei- Gynakologe 4? [gyne:ko'lo:g3] m
Cen v/t. (irr. he/Oen, sep., -ge-, h) (-nl-n) gyn(a)ecologist .

Haar [ha:r] n (-[e]s/-e) hair; sich die shampoo; ' wasser n hair-lotion;
'
e kammen comb one s hair; sich
'
wuchs m growth of the hair;
'
die r*e schneiden lassen have one's wuchsmittel n hair-restorer.
hair cut; aufs to a hair; um e/n Habe ['haiba] / (-Ino pi.) property;
by a hair's breadth; ' ausfall m belongings pi.
loss of hair; ' biirste / hairbrush; haben ['hcr.ban] 1. vlt. (irr., ge-, h)
'
Sen v/i. and v/refl. (ge-, h) lose or have; F fig.: sich (make a) fuss;
shed one s hairs; ' esbreite/: um
' '

etwas (n/ chts) auf sich be of (no)

by a hair's breadth; '2'fein adj. (as) consequence; unter sich be in
fine as a hair; fig. subtle; ' gefafi control of, command; zu goods:
anat. n capillary (vessel); 'Sge'nau
'
obtainable, to be had; da wir sl
'
adj. exact to a hair; ig adj. hairy; there we are!; 2. 2 Y n (-s/-) credit
in compounds: ...-haired; 'S'klein (side).
'
adv. to the last detail;klemme / Habgier ['harp-]/avarice, covetous-
hair grip. Am. bobby pin; ' nadel/ ness; '2ig adj. avaricious, covet-
hairpin; ' nadelkurve / hairpin ous.
bend; '~netz n hair-net; ' ol n habhaft adj. ['harphaft]: werden
hair-oil;'2'scharf 1. adj. very sharp; (gen.) get hold of; catch, apprehend.
fig. very precise; 2. adv. by a hair's Habicht orn. ['haibi t] m (-[e]s/-e)
breadth; ' schneidemaschine / (gos)hawk.
(e-e a pair of) (hair) clippers pi.; Hab|seligkeiten ['ha:p-] f/pl. prop-
'
Schneider m barber, (men s) '
erty, belongings pi.; ' sucht / s.
hairdresser; ' schnitt m haircut; Habgier; '2suchtig adj. s. habgierig.
'
schwund m loss of hair; ~spal- Hacke ['haka] / (-/-n) S hoe, mat-
te'rei / (-/-en) hair-splitting; tock; (pick)axe; heel.
'
JSstraubend adj. hair-raising, hor- Hacken ['hakan] 1. m (-s/-) heel;
rifying; '
tracht / hair-style, die '
zusammenschlagen chck
coiffure; ' wasche / hair-wash, one s heels; 2. 2 v/t. (ge-, h) S
Hackfleisch -
133 - halten

hack {soil); mince {meat); chop kat n semi-finished product;

'
(wood). gar adj. underdone. Am. a. rare;
~

' '
Hackfleisch n minced meat, Am. 2gott m demigod; 'Ofaeit / (-/-en)
ground meat. half-measure.
Hacksel ['hEksal] n, m (-sjno pi.) halbieren [hal'birran] v/t. (no -ge-,
chaff, chopped straw. h) halve, divide in half; bisect.
'
Hader ['haidar] m (-sjno pi.) dis- Halb|insel / peninsula; ' jahr n
pute, quarrel; discord; '2n vji. half-year, six months pi.; 2jahrig
'
(ge-, h) quarrel (mit with). adj. [ je'.ri?] half-year, six months;
Hafen ['haifan] m (s/-) harbo(u)r; of six months; 'Sjahrlich 1. adj.
port; Lanlagen f/pl. docks pi.; half-yearly; 2. adv. a. twice a year;
' '
arbeiter m docker. Am. a. long- kreis m semicircle; Lkugel /
shoreman; '~damm m jetty; pier; hemisphere; 'Slaut 1. adj. low,
'
stadt / seaport. subdued; 2. adv. in an undertone;
'
Hafer ['haifar] m (-s/-) oats pi.; Smast adv. (at) half-mast. Am. a.
'
brei m (oatmeal) porridge; (at) half-staff; ' messer A" w (-i/-)
' '
flocken flpl. porridge oats pi.;
~ radius; mond m half-moon,
'
griitze / groats pi., grits pi.; crescent; 'Spart adv.: ~ machen go
'
schleim m gruel.
~ halves, F go fifty-fifty; ' schuh m
Haft j% [haft] / (-/wo pi.) custody; (low) shoe; ' schwester / half-
'
detention, confinement; '2bar adj. sister; tagsbeschaftigung/part-
responsible,2% liable (fiir for); ' be- time job or employment; 'Stot adj.
fehl m warrant of arrest; 'Sen v/i. half-dead; Swegs adv. [' .'verks]
(ge-, h) stick, adhere (on dat. to); half-way; fig. to some extent,
~fur j% answer for, be liable for. tolerably; ' welt / demi-monde;
Haftling fheftliri] m (-s/-e) prisoner. Swiichsig adj. [' vy:ksi?] adoles-
'
Haftpflicht & f liabUity; 'Sig adj. cent, Am. a. teen-age; ' zeit /
liable (fiir for); '~versicherung / sports: half(-time).
third-party insurance. Halde ['halda] / (-/-n) slope;
'
Haftung / (-/-en) responsibility, dump.
2% liability; mit besdironkter half [half] pret. of helfen.
limited. Halfte ['helfta] / (-/-n) half, sj
Hagel ['haigal] m (-s/-) hail; . a. moiety; die von half of.
shower, volley; ' .korn n hailstone; Halfter ['halftar] m, n (-s/-) halter.
'
2n vli. (ge-, h) hail (a. fig.); Halle ['hate] / (-/-n) hall; hotel:
schauer m shower of hail, (brief) lounge; tennis: covered court;
hailstorm. hangar.
hager adj. ['hargar] lean, gaunt; hallen ['haten] vli. (ge-, h) (re)sound,
scraggy, lank. ring, (re-)echo.
'
Hahn [ha:n] m 1. orn. (-[e]s/=e) Hallen|bad n indoor swimming-
cock; rooster; 2. (-[e]s/=e, -en) bath, Am. a. natatorium; ' sport
(stop)cock, tap. Am. a. faucet; m indoor sports pi.
'
enkampf m cock-fight; ' en-
~ hallo [ha'lo:] 1. int. hallo!, hello!,
schrei m cock-crow. hullo!; 2. 2 fig. n (-s/-s) hullabaloo.
Hai ichth. [hai] m (-[e]s/-e), Lf isch Halm * [halm] m (-[e]s/-e) blade;
m shark. stem, stalk; straw.
Hain poet, [ham] m (-[e]s/-e) grove; Hals [hals] m (-es/*e) neck; throat;
wood. tiber Kopf head over heels;
'
hakeljn ['heikaln] v/t. and vji. (ge-, auf dem haben have on one s
h) crochet; 'Snadel/crochet needle back, be saddled with; sich den
or hook. verrenken crane one s neck; ' ab-
'
~

Haken ['harkan] 1. m (-s/-) hook schneider fig. m extortioner, F

(a. boxing); peg; fig. snag, catch; shark; '~band n necklace; collar
22 vji. (ge-, h) get stuck, jam.
. (for dog, etc.); ' entziindung #/
'
hakig adj. hooked. throat; ' kette / necklace;
sore
halb [halp] 1. adj. half; e/ne .e string; chain; ' kragen m collar;
'
Stunde half an hour, a half-hour; schmerzen m/pl.: ~ hoben have
erne ~e Flasche Wein a half-bottle a sore throat; 'Sstarrig adj. stub-
of wine; e/n ~es }ahr half a year; born, obstinate; '~tuch n necker-
Note r minim. Am. a. half note; chief; scarf; ' weite / neck size.
er Ton / semitone. Am. a. half Halt [halt] m (-[e]s/-e) hold; foot-
tone; 2. adv. half; voll half full; hold, handhold; support (a. fig.);
so//e/ half as much; es schlug fig.: stability; security, mainstay.
it struck the half-hour. halt 1. int. stop!; halt!; 2. F adv.
'
halbjamtlich adj. semi-official; just; das ist so that's the way it is.
'
'
Sbruder m half-brother; 'Sdun- haltbar adj. material, etc.: durable,
kel n semi-darkness; dusk, twi- lasting; colour: fast; fig. theory,
light; er prp. (gen.) ['halbar] on etc.: tenable.
account of; for the sake of; 'Sfabri- '
halten (irr.,ge-, h) 1. vjt. hold (/erf,
Haltepunkt -
134 - Handlungsgehilfe
position, water, etc.); maintain (posi- handshake; ' klatschen n (-s/no
tion, level, etc.); keep (promise, order, pi.) (hand-)clapping; applause.
animal, etc.); make, deliver (speech); Handel ['handal] m 1. (-s/no pi.)
give, deliver (lecture); take in (news- commerce; trade; business; mar-
paper); fur regard as, take to be; ket; traffic; transaction, deal, bar-
take for; es m/t side with; be fond gain; 2. (-s/=): Handel pi. quarrels
of; kurz keep s.o. short; We/ pi., contention; 'Sn v/i. (ge-, h) act,
(wenig) von think highly (little) of; take action; -f trade (m/t with s.o.,
s/ch hold out; last; food: keep; in goods), deal (in goods); bargain
sich gerade hold o.s. straight; (um for), haggle (over); von treat
s/ch gut in examination, etc.: do of, deal with; es handelt sich um it
well; p. be well preserved; sich ~ an concerns, it is a matter of.
'
(acc.) adhere or keep to; 2. v/i. Handels | abkommen n trade agree-
stop, halt; ice: bear; rope, etc.: ment; ' bank / commercial bank;
'
stand the strain; ~ zu stick to or by; Seinig adj.: werden come to
auf (acc.) set store by, value; auf terms; ' genossenschaft/traders'
'
sich pay attention to one s ap- co-operative association; Lgericht
'
pearance; have self-respect. n commercial court; gesellschaft
'
Halte punkt m etc.: wayside / (trading) company; '~haus n
stop, halt; shooting: point of aim; business house, firm; ' kammer/
phys. critical point; ' r m (-s/-) Chamber of Commerce; ' marine
keeper; a. owner; devices:... holder; / mercantile marine; ' minister m
'
stelle / stop; 5 station, stop; minister of commerce; President
'
signal n stop signal. of the Board of Trade, Am. Secre-
haltflos adj. ['haltlo:s] p. unsteady, tary of Commerce; ' ministerium
unstable; theory, etc.: baseless, n ministry of commerce; Board of
'
without foundation; machen v/i.
. Trade, Am. Department of Com-
'
(sep., -ge-, h) stop, halt; vor nichts merce; reisende m commercial
stick or stop; at nothing; 'Sung / traveller. Am. traveling salesman,
(-/-en) deportment carriage; pose;
,
F drummer; '~schiff n merchant-
fig. attitude (gegenuber towards); man; Lschiffahrt / merchant
self-control; stock exchange: tone. shipping; ' schule / commercial
hamisch adj. ['he:mij] spiteful, school; ' stadt/commercial town;
'
malicious. Siiblich adj. customary in trade;
'
Hammel f'hamal] m (-s/-, =) wether; vertrag m commercial treaty,
'
fleisch n mutton; ' keule / leg trade agreement.
of mutton; ' rippchen n (-s/-) '
handeltreibend adj. trading.
'
mutton chop. Handlfeger m (-s/-) hand-brush;
'
Hammer f'hamar] m (-s/=) hammer; fertigkeit / manual skill; 'Sfest
(auctioneer's) gavel; unter den adj. sturdy, strong; , well-found-
kommen come under the hammer. ed, sound; ' feuerwaffen flpl.
hammern ['hemarn] (ge-, h) 1. vjt. small arms pi.; ' flache / flat of
hammer; 2. v/i. hammer (a. an dat. the hand, palm; 'Sgearbeitet adj.
at door, etc.); hammer away (auf hand-made; Lgeld n earnest mon-
dat. at piano); heart, etc.: throb ey; X bounty; ' gelenk anat. n
(violently), pound. wrist; ' gemenge n scuffle, melee;
~

Hamorrhoiden # [hemDro'iidan] gepack n hand luggage. Am.

~

flpl. h(a)emorrhoids pi., piles pi. hand baggage; ' granate X /

Hampelmann ['hampalman] m hand-grenade; 'Sgreiflich adj.
jumping-jack; fig. (mere) puppet. violent; fig. tangible, palpable;
Hamster zo. ['hamstar] m (-s/-) werden turn violent. Am. a. get
hamster; '2n vjt. and v/i. (ge-, h) tough; '~griff m grasp; handle,
'
hoard. grip; fig. manipulation; habe
Hand [hant] / (-l-e) hand; j-m die fig. f handle; 'Shaben vjt. (ge-, h)
geben shake hands with s.o.; an handle, manage; operate (machine,
(gen.) or von with the help or aid of; etc.); administer (law); ' karren m
ous erster first-hand, at first hand; hand-cart; ' .koffer m suitcase,
be/ cfer , zur at hand; und FuB Am. a. valise; ' kufi m kiss on the
haben be sound, hold water; seine hand; 'clanger m (-s/-) hodman,
im Spiele haben have a finger in the handy man; fig. dog's-body, hench-
pie; Larbeit / manual labo(u)r or man.

work; (handi)craft; needlework; Handler ['hendlar] m (-si-) dealer,

'
arbeiter m manual labo(u)rer; trader.
' '
bibliothek / reference library; handlich adj. handy; manageable.
breit 1. / (-/-) hand's breadth;
~ Handlung ['handluq] / (-/-en) act,
2 2 adj. a hand's breadth across;
. action; deed; thea. action, plot; if
bremse mot. f hand-brake;
~ shop. Am. store.
' '
buch n manual, handbook. HancIlungs|bevollmachtigte m
Hande|druck ['henda-] m (-[e]s/ae) proxy; ' gehilfe m clerk; shop-
Handlungsreisende -
135 - haufen

'
assistant. Am. salesclerk; Lreisen- Harnrohre anat. f urethra.
de m s. Handelsreisende; ' weise / Harpun e [har'pu:na] / (-/-n) har-
conduct; way of acting. poon; Sieren Uu'ni:ran] v/t. (no
Handlriicken m back of the hand;
'
ge-, h) harpoon.
-

'
schelle / handcuff, manacle;
-. hart [hart] 1. adj. hard; fig. a,
'
schlag m handshake; ' schrei- harsh; heavy, severe; 2. adv. hard;
ben autograph letter; ' schrift arbeiten work hard.
/ handwriting; manuscript; '2- Harte ['herta] / (-l-n) hardness; fig.
schriftlich 1. adj. hand-written; a hardship; severity; 'Sn (ge-, h)
.

2 adv. in one's own handwriting;

.
l.v/t. harden (metal); temper (steel);
'
'
schuh m glove;
~ streich
~ m case-harden (iron, steel); 2. v/i. and
surprise attack, coup de main; im vfrefl. harden, become or grow
nehmen take by surprise; Ltasche hard; steel: temper.
'
/handbag. Am. a. purse; Ltuch n Hartlgeld n coin(s pi), specie;
'
towel; ' voll / (-/-) handful; ' wa- gummi m hard rubber; Y ebon-
gen m hand-cart; 'werk n ite, vulcanite; 'Sherzig adj. hard-
(handi)craft, trade; ' werker m hearted; Skopfig adj. [' koepfi?]
(-s/-) (handi)craftsman ,artisan; stubborn, headstrong; Snackig adj.
'
workman; ' werkzeug n (kit of)
~ [ neki?] p. obstinate, obdurate;
tools pi.; ' wurzel anat. f wrist; effort: dogged, tenacious; # ail-
'
zeichnung / drawing. ment: refractory.
Hanf [hanf] m (-[e]s/no pi.) hemp. Harz [ha:rts] n (-es/-e) resin; $
Hang [hag] m (-[ejs/ e) slope, rosin; mot. gum; 'Sig adj. resinous.
incline, dechvity; hillside; fig. Hasardspiel [ha'zart-] n game of
inclination, propensity (zu for; zu chance; , gamble.
inf. to inf-),' tendency (to). haschen ['hajan] (ge-, h) 1. vlt.
Hange boden ['herp-] m hanging- catch (hold of), snatch; s/ch
loft; briicke A / suspension children: play tag; 2. vji.: ~ nach
bridge; 'Uampe / hanging lamp; snatch at; fig. strain after (effect),
Lmatte / hammock. fish for (compliments).
hangen ['hegan] 1. v/i. (irr., ge-, h) Hase ['ha:za] m (-n/-n) zo. hare; e/n
hang, be svispended; adhere, stick, alter an old hand, an old-timer.
cling (on dat. to); an (dat.) be HaselnuC ['haizalnus] / hazel-
attached or devoted to; 2. v/t. (ge-, nut.
'
h) hang, suspend; ' bleiben v/i. Hasenlbraten m roast hare; Lfufi
(irr. bleiben, sep.t -ge-, sein) get F fig. m coward, F funk; ' panier F
'
caught (up) (an dat. on, in); fig. n: das ergreifen take to one s
stick (in the memory). heels; ' scharte # / hare-lip.
hanseln ['hsnzaln] v/t. (ge-, h) HaC [has] m (Hasses/no pi.) hatred.
'
tease (wegen about), F rag. hassen v/t. (ge-, h) hate.
Hansestadt ['hanza-] / Hanseatic haClich adj. ['hesli?] ugly; fig. c,
town. nasty, unpleasant.
Hanswurst [bans'-] m (-es/-e, F =e) Hast [hast] / (-/no pi.) hurry, haste;
merry andrew; Punch; fig. contp. rush; in wilder in frantic haste;
'
clown, buffoon. Sen v/i. (ge-, sein) hurry, hasten;
Hantel ['hantal] / (-/-n) dumb-beU. rush; '2ig adj. hasty, hurried.
hantieren [han'tirrsn] vli. (no -ge-, hatscheln ['heitjaln] v/t. (ge-, h)
h) be busy (m/'t with); work (an dat. caress, fondle, pet; pamper, coddle.
on). hatte ['hata] pret. of haben.
Happen f'hapan] m (s/-) morsel, Haube ['hauba] / (-l-n) bonnet (a.
mouthful, bite; snack. @, mot.); cap; orn. crest, tuft; tnot.
Harfe / fharfa] / (-/-n) harp. Am. a. hood.
Harke S ['harka] / (-/-n) rake; 'Sn Haubitze [hau'bitsa] / (-l-n)
v/t. and v/t. (ge-, h) rake. howitzer.
harmlos adj. ['harmlo-.s] harmless, Hauch [haux] m (-[e fK-e) breath;
innocuous; inoffensive. fig.: waft, whiff (of perfume, etc.);
Harmon|ie [harmo'ni:] / (-/-n) touch, tinge (of irony, etc.); 'Sen
harmony (a. /); Sieren v/i. (no (ge-, h) 1. v/i. breathe; 2. v/t.
-
ge-, h) harmonize (mit with); fig. breathe, whisper; gr. aspirate.
a be in tune (with); ~ika / [ 'mo:-
. Haue ['haua] / (-l-n) f hoe, mat-
nika]/(-/-s, Harmoniken) accordion; tock; pick; F hiding, spanking; '2n
mouth-organ; 2isch adj. [Jmo'.nifi (['"'.,] ge-, h) 1. vlt. hew (coal,
harmonious. stone); cut up (meat); chop (wood);
Harn [ham] m (-[e]s/-e) urine; cut (hole, steps, etc.); beat (child);
Lblase anat. f (urinary) bladder; sich (have a) fight; 2. vli.: nach
'
Sen v/i. (ge-, h) pass water, urinate. cut at, strike out at.
Harnisch ['hamif] m (-es/-e) Haufen ['haufan] m (-si-) heap, pile
armo(u)r; in ~ geraten be up in (both F a. fig.); fig. crowd.
arms (iiber acc. about). haufen ['harfan] v/t. (ge-, h) heap
haufig -
136 - heben

(up), pile (up); accumulate; s;ch Jhalterin [Lheltarin] / (-/-nen)

pile up, accumulate; Jig. become housekeeper; l halt(s)plan parl.
more frequent, increase. m budget; ' haltung / housekeep-
~

'
haufig adj. frequent; 'Skeit / ing; household, family; 'Jhalt-
(-/wo pi ) frequency.
. waren flpl. household articles pi.;
' '
Haufung fig. f (-/-en) increase, fig. Jherr m master of the family;
accumulation. landlord.
Haupt [haupt] n (-[e]s/=er) head; hausierjen [hau'ziiran] vli. (no -ge-,
fig. chief, head, leader; Laltar m h) hawk, peddle (mit et. s.th.); M
high altar; '~anschlufi teleph. m gehen be a hawker or pedlar; 2er m
'
subscriber s main station;
'
bahn- (si-) hawker, pedlar.
'
hof m main or central station; Haus|kleid n house dress;
'
beruf tn full-time occupation; knecht m boots; ' .lehrer m pri-
'
buch 'f n ledger; ' darsteller vate tutor.
thea. m leading actor; Lfach univ. n hauslich adj. ['hovslig] domestic;
main or principal subject. Am. a. domesticated; '2keit / (-/mo pi.)
major; ' film m feature (film);
~ domesticity; family life; home.
'
Lgeschaft n main transaction; Haus|madchen n (house-)maid;
main shop; Lgeschaftsstelle / Lmannskost / plain fare; ' .mei-
head or central office; ' gewinn m ster m caretaker; janitor; ' mittel
first prize; ' grund m main reason; n popular medicine; ' ordnung /
handelsartikel -f ['haupthan- mles pi. of the house; ' rat m ~

dals9-] tn staple. household effects pi.; '~recht n

Hauptling ['hovptlir)] m (-s/-e) domestic authority; ' sammlung
chief(tain). / house-to-house collection; '~-
'
Hauptllinie Si / main or trunk schliissel m latchkey; front-door
line; '~mann X m (-[e]s/Houpt- key; ' .schuh m slipper.
/eute) captain; ' merkmal n char- Hauss|e -f [ 0:3(3)] / (-/-n) rise,
acteristic feature; ' .postamt n boom; ~ier [hos'je:] m (-s/-s) spec-
general post office. Am. main post ulator for a rise, bull.
office; ' punkt m main or cardinal '
Hausjstand m household; e-n
point; ' quartier n headquarters grilnden set up house; ' suchung
~

sg. or pi.; ' rolle thea. f lead(ing 2% / house search, domiciliary visit,
part); ' sache / main thing or Am. a. house check; ' tier n do-
point; 'Ssachlich adj. main, chief, mestic animal; ' tiir / front door;
'
principal; Lsatz gr. m main clause; verwalter m steward; ' wirt m
~ .

'
stadt / capital; stadtisch adj.
~ landlord; ' wirtin / (-/-nen) land-
metropolitan; ' .strafie / main lady.
street; major road; ' .treffer m Haut [haut] / (-/-e) skin; hide;
first prize, jackpot; ' .verkehrs- film; bis auf die ~ to the skin; ous
strafie / main road; arterial road; der fahren jump out of one's
'
verkehrsstunden ///>/., ' ver- skin; F e-e ehrliche an honest
kehrszeit / rush hour(s pi.), peak soul; ' abschiirfung # / skin
hour(s pi.); ' versammlung / abrasion; ' arzt m dermatologist;
general meeting; ' wort gr. n '
ausschlag # m rash; 'Seng adj.
(-[e]sl-er) substantive noun. , garment: skin-tight; ' farbe /~

Haus [haus] ?z (-es/=er) house; build- complexion.

ing; home, family, household; dy- Hautgout [o'gu] m (s/no pi.) high
nasty; -f (business) house, firm; taste.
parl. House; nach home; zu hautig adj. ['hovtig] membranous;
at home, F in; ' angestellte / covered with skin.
' '
(-n/-n) (house-)maid; apotheke/ Hautjkrankheit / skin disease;
'
(household) medicine-chest; ' ar- pflege / care of the skin;
~

beit / housework; ' arrest m schere / (e-e a pair of) cuticle scis-
house arrest; ' arzt m family doc- sors pi.
tor; ' aufgaben flpl. homework, Havarie [hava'ri:] / (-/-n) aver-
F prep; 'Sbacken fig. adj. homely; age.
'
bar / cocktail cabinet; ' bedarf
. H-Bombe X t'ha:-] / H-bomb.
m household requirements pi.; he int. [he:] hi!, hi there!; I say!
besitzer m house-owner; ' diener Hebamme ['heip'ama] / midwife.
m (man-)servant; hotel: porter, Hebejbaum ['he:b3-] m lever (for
boots S. raising heavy objects); ' buhne mot.
~

hausen ['hauzan] v/i. (ge-, h) live; /lifting ramp; '~eisen n crowbar;

'
play or work havoc (in a place). kran m lifting crane.
~

'
Haus flur m (entrance-)hall, esp. Hebel ['herbal] m (si-) lever;
'
Am. hallway; ' frau / housewife; arm m lever arm.
'
halt m household; '2halten v/i.
. heben ['heiban] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
(irr. ho/ten, sep., -ge-, h) be eco- lift (a. sports), raise (a. fig.); heave
nomical (mit with), economize (on); (heavy load); hoist; recover (treas-
Hecht -
137 - Heiratsvermittler

ure); raise (sunken ship); fig. pro- heilig adj. ['haili?] holy; sacred;
mote, improve, increase; sich solemn; 2er Abend Christmas Eve;
rise, go up. 2e [' ga] m, / (-n/-n) saint; .en
'
Hecht ichth. [hegt] m (-te]s/-e) pike. [ gan] vlt. (ge-, h) sanctify (a. fig.),
Heck [hek] n (-[e]s/-e, -s) & stem; hallow; '2keit / (-/no pi.) holiness;
'
mot. rear; * tail. sacredness, sanctity; sprechen .

Hecke fheka] / (-/-n) S hedge; vlt. (irr. sprechen, sep., -ge-, h) can-
zo. brood, hatch; 'Sn v/t. and v/i. onize; '2sprechung / (-/-en) can-
(fe-, h) breed, hatch; 1 jirose / onization; '2tum n (-[e]s/=er) sanc-
dog-rose. [hallo! tuary; sacred relic; Sung [' gurj] /
heda int. ['he:da:) hi (there)!, (-/-en) sanctification (a fig.), hal- .

Heer [he:r] n (-[e]s/-e) army; lowing.

'
fig. a. host; ' esdienst m military Heil|kraft / healing or curative
'
service; esmacht / military power; '2kraftig adj. healing, cur-
force(s pi.); ' eszug m military ative; '.kunde / medical science;
' '
expedition; fiihrer m general; 2105 fig. adj. confusion: utter,
lager n (army) camp; ' schar / great; '.mittel n remedy, medica-
army, host; ' strafte / military ment; '.praktiker m non-medical
'
road; highway; zug m s. Heeres- ~ practitioner; '.quelle / medicinal
'
zug. spring; 2sam adj. curative; fig.
Hefe fherfa] / (-/-n) yeast; barm. salutary. [Army.\
Heft [heft] n (-[e]s/-e) dagger, etc.: Heilsarmee ['hails'-] / Salvation)
'
haft; knife: handle; fig. reins pi.; Heil|ung / (-/-en) cvire, healing,
exercise book; periodical, etc.: successful treatment; '.verfahren
issue, number. n therapy.
'
heftlen vft. (ge-, h) fasten, fix (an heim [harm] 1. adv. home; 2. 2 n
'
acc. on to); affix, attach (to); pin (-[e]s/-e) home; hostel; Sarbeit /
on (to); tack, baste (seam, etc.); homework, outwork.
stitch, sew (book); 'Sfaden m bast- Heimat [ 'haima:t] / (-/S -en) home;
ing thread. own country; native land; '.land
'
heftig adj. storm, anger, quarrel, etc.: n own country, native land; '21ich
violent, fierce; rain, etc.: heavy; adj. native; '21os adj. homeless;
'
pain, etc.: severe; speech, desire, etc.: ort rn home town or village;
.

vehement, passionate; p. irascible; vertriebene m expellee.

'
Ekeit / (-/S -en) violence, fierce- Heimchen zo. ['haimtpn] n (-s/-)
ness; severity; vehemence; irasci- cricket.
'
bility. heimisch adj. trade, industry, etc.:
'
Heftiklammer / paper-clip; home, local, domestic; zo., etc.:
pflaster n sticking plaster. native, indigenous; . werden settle
hegen fheigsn] v/t. (ge-, h) preserve down; become established; s/ch
(game); nurse, tend (plants); have, fuhlen feel at home.
entertain (feelings); harbo(u)r Heim|kehr ['haimke: / (-/no pi.)
(fears, suspicions, etc.). return (home), homecoming; 2 '
-

Hehler ['he:br] m (si-) receiver kehren v/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n), '2-
(of stolen goods); ei U'rai] / (-/ kommen v/i. (irr. kommen, sep.,
en) receiving (of stolen goods).
- -
ge-, se/n) return home.
'
Heide f'haida] 1. rn (-n/-n) heathen; heimlich adj. plan, feeling, etc.:
2 /(-/-n) heath(-land); = '.kraut
. secret; meeting, organization, etc.:
n heather; 'Uand n heath(-land). clandestine; glance, rrwz-ement, etc.:
'
Heidenlgeld F n pots pi. of money; stealthy, furtive.
'
Jarm F m hullabaloo; ' spafl F m
-
'
Heiin|reise / homeward journey;
'
capital fun; '~tum n (-sjno pi.) 2suchen vIt. (sep., -ge-, h) disaster,
heathenism. [(-ish).l etc.: afflict, strike; ghost: haunt;
heidnisch adj. ['haidnij] heathen/ God: visit, punish; '.tiicke/under-
heikel adj. ['haikal] p. fastidious, hand malice, treachery; tiickisch
particular; problem, etc.: delicate, adj. malicious, treacherous, insidi-
'
awkward. ous; 2warts adv. [ verts] home- .

heil [hail] 1. adj. p. safe, unhurt; ward (s); ' weg rn way home;
.

whole, sound; 2. 2 n (-[e]s/no pi.) weh n homesickness, nostalgia;

welfare, benefit; eccl. salvation; haben be homesick.
3 int. hail!
. Heirat ['hairart] / (-/-en) marriage;
'
Heiland eccl. f'hailant] m (-[e]s/-e) 2en (ge-, h) 1. v/t. marry; 2. v/i.
Saviour, Redeemer. marry, get married.
' '
Heiljanstalt / sanatorium. Am. a. Heirats|antrag m offer or proposal
' '
sanitarium; bad
. n medicinal of marriage; 2fahig adj. marriage-
'
bath; spa; 'Sbar adj. curable; able; kandidat rn possible mar-
.

'
Sen (ge-) 1. vlt. (h) cure, heal; riage partner; ' schwindler m
'
von cure s.o. of; 2. r/j. (se/n) heal marriage impostor; vermittler .

(up); '.gehilfe m male nurse. m matrimonial agent.

heiser -
138 - herausputzen
heiser adj. f'haizar] hoarsej husky; Henker ['herjkar] m (-s/-) hangman,
'
2keit/(-/wop/.) hoarseness; huski- executioner; F: zum hang it
ness. (all)!
heifi adj. [hais] hoi; jig. a. passion- Henne zo. ['hena] / (-/-n) hen.
ate, ardent; mi r ist I am or feel
'

her adv. [he:r] here; hither; es ist

hot. schon ein Jahr da3 ... or seit ...
heifien f'haisan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t.: it is a year since w/e lange ist
e-n Lugner call 5.0. a liar; will- es , seit ... how long is it since ...;
kommen welcome; 2. v/i. be h/'nter (dat.) sein be after; da-
called; mean; w/e Sie? what is mit! out with it!
your name?; wos he/fit das auf herab adv. [he'rap] down, down-
'
englisch? what s that in English? ward; ~lassen v/t. (irr. lassen, sep.,
heiter adj. ['hartar] day, weather: -
ge-, h) let down, lower; fig. sich
bright; sky: bright, clear; p., etc.: condescend; ~lassend adj. conde-
'
cheerful, gay; serene; 2keit/ (-/no scending; setzen v/t. (sep., -ge-,
pi.) brightness; cheerfulness, gaie- h) take down; fig. belittle, disparage
ty; serenity. 5 0.; Y reduce, lower, cut (price,
.

heiz|en ['haitsan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. etc.); Ssetzung fig. f (-/-en) reduc-

heat (room, etc.); light (stove); fire tion; disparagement; ~steigen v/i.
(boiler); 2. v/i. stove, etc.: give out (irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, sein) climb
heat; turn on the heating; mit down, descend; wiirdigen v/t.
Kohlen burn coal; 'Ser m (-s/-) (sep., -ge-, h) degrade, belittle,
'
stoker, fireman; Skissen n electric abase.
heating pad; 'Skorper m central heran adv. [he'ran] close, near; up;
heating: radiator; / heating ele- nur come on!; ~bilden vjt. (sep.,
'
ment; 'Smaterial n fuel; Sung / -
ge-, h) train, educate (zu as s.th.,
(-/-en) heating . to be s.th.); ~kommen v/i. (irr.
Held [helt] m (-en/-en) hero. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein) come or
'
Heldenlgedicht n epic (poem); draw near; approach; an (acc.)
'
Shaft adj. heroic, valiant; ' mut come up to s.o.; measure up to;
m heroism, valo(u)r; Smiitig adj. wachsen v/i. (irr. wachsen, sep.,
'
[ my:tig] heroic; Ltat / heroic or -
ge-, sein) grow (up) (zu into).
valiant deed; ' tod m hero's death;
~ herauf adv. [he'rauf] up(wards), up
'
tum n (-[e]slno pi.) heroism. here; upstairs; ~beschw6ren vjt.
helfen ['helfen] v/i. (dat.) (irr., ge-, (irr. schwdren, sep., no -ge-, h)
h) help, assist, aid; gegen be good evoke, call up, conjure up (spirit,
for; sich nicht zu w/'ssen be help- etc.); fig. a. bring about, provoke,
less. give rise to (war, etc.); ~steigen v/i.
'
Heifer m (-s/-) helper, assistant; (irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, sein) climb
'
shelfer m accomphce.
. up (here), ascend; ~ziehen (irr.
hell adj. [hel] sound, voice, light, etc.: ziehen, sep., -ge-) 1. vjt. (h) pull or
clear; light, flame, etc.: bright; hair: hitch up (trousers, etc.); 2. v/i.
fair; colour: light; ale: pale; ', - (sein) cloud, etc.: come up.
blau adj. light-blue; '~bIond adj. heraus adv. [he'raus] out, out here;
very fair; '
horig adj. p. quick of zum Fenster out of the window;
hearing; fig. perceptive; A poorly mit der Sprache! speak out!; be-
'
sound-proofed; Sseher m clair- kommen v/t. (irr. kommen, sep.,
voyant. no -ge-, h) get out; get (money)
Helm [hslm] m ([-e]s/-e) helmet; back; fig. find out; ~bringen v/t.
A dome, cupola; & helm; '~busch (irr. bringen, sep., -ge-, h) bring or
m plume. get out; thea. stage; ~finden v/t.
Hemd [hemt] n (-[e]s/-en) shirt; (irr. finden, sep., -ge-, h) find out;
vest; ' bluse / shirt-blouse. Am. fig. a. discover; Sforderer m (-s/-)
shirtwaist. [hemisphere.! challenger; ~fordern v/t. (sep.,
Hemisphare [he-.mi'sfeira] / (-/-n)/ -
ge-, h) challenge (to a fight); pro-
hemmjen fheman] v/t. (ge-, h) voke; Sforderung / (-/-en) chal-
check, stop (movement, etc.); stem lenge; provocation; ~geben (irr.
(stream, flow of liquid); hamper geben, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. surren-
(free movement, activity); be a hin- der; hand over; restore; edit (pe-
drance to; psych.: gehemmt sein be riodical, etc.); publish (book, etc.);
inhibited; 'Snis n (sesj-se) hin- issue (regulations, etc.); 2. v/i. give
drance, impediment; 'Sschuh m change (auf acc. for); Sgeber m
slipper; fig. hindrance, F drag (fur (-s/-) editor; publisher; kommen
~

acc. on); 'Sung / (-/-en) stoppage, v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein)
check; psych.: inhibition. come out; fig. a. appear, be pub-
Hengst zo. [herjst] m (-es/-e) stal- lished; nehmen vjt. (irr. nehmen,
lion. sep. -ge- h) take out; sich vie!
, ,

Henkel ['heqkal] m (-s/-) handle, take liberties; ~putzen vjt. (sep.,

ear. -
ge-, h) dress up; sich dress (o.s.)
herausreden -
139 - hervorbringen

up; reden v refl. (sep., -ge-, h) ing; ' einzel n tennis: men's singles
talk one s way out; stellen vft.
'
pi.; ' haus n manor-house; 2-
(sep., -ge-, h) put out; fig. empha- los adj. ['Jois] ownerless; ' reiter
size, set forth; s/ch emerge, mm m sports: gentleman-jockey;
out; strecken v,t. {sep., -ge-, h) schneider m men s tailor; ' '
zim-
stretch out; put out; streichen mer n study; smoking-room.
c/r. (irr. streichen, sep., -ge-, h) herrichten ['he:r-] c'r. {sep., -ge-, h)
cross out, delete {zsord, etc.); fig. arrange, prepare.
'
extol, praise; winden fig. vlrefl. herrisch adj. imperious, overbear-
{irr. winden, sep., -ge-, h) extricate ing; voice, etc.: commanding, per-
o.s. (aus from). emptory.
'
herb adj. [herp] fruit, flavour, etc.: herrlich adj. excellent, glorious,
tart; trine, etc.: dry; features, etc.: magnificent, splendid; keit /
austere; criticism, etc.: harsh; dis- (-/-en) glory splendo(u)r.
,
'
appointment, etc.: bitter. Herrschaft / (-/-en) rule, domin-
herbei adv. [har'bai] here; .' come ion (uber acc. of); fig. mastery;
here!; eilen [her bai*-] t- i". {sep., master and mistress: m-e en.'
ge-, seifi) come hurr>-mg; fiihren
-
ladies and gendemen!; 'Slich adj.
fig. vjt. {sep., -ge-, h) cause, bring belonging to a master or landlord;
about, give rise to; schaffen vU. fig. high-class, elegant.
{sep., -ge-, h) bring along; procure. herrsch en ['herjan] r/i. (ge-, b)
Herberge [ herberga] / (-/-n) shel- rule (uber acc. over); monarch: reign
ter, lodging; inn. (over); govern; ?, prevail, be; er
'
Herbheit/C- no pi.) tartness; dry- m (-s/-) ruler; sovereign, monarch;
'
ness;fig.: austerity; harshness, bit- Ssucht/thirst for power; ..such-
terness. tig adj. thirsting for power; impe-
Herbst [herpst] m (-[e]s -e) autumn, rious.
'
Am. a. fall. herjrnhren ./"- {sep., -ge-, b):
Herd [he:rt] m (-[e]s -e) hearth, von come from, originate with; -
fireplace; stove; fig. seat, focus. sagen c/t. {sep., -ge-, h) recite; say
Herde ['heirda] / (- -n) herd {of {prayer); ' stammen v i. {sep.,
cattle, pigs, ere.) {contp. a. fig.); flock -
ge-, h): von or ous be descended
{of sheep, geese, etc.). from; come from; be derived from;
'
herein adv. [he'ram] in (here); - tellen v't. {sep., -ge-, h) place
come in!; ~brechen fig. v'i. {irr. here; make, manufacture, pro-
brechen, sep., -ge-, se/'n) night: fall; duce; 'stellung / {- -en) manu-
uber {acc.) misforzzme, etc.: befall;
_ facture, production.
fallen fig. v i. {irr. fallen, sep., heriiber adv. [hE'ryibar] over (here),
-
ge-, se/n) be taken in. across.
'
her'.falien r'/".(jrr. fallen, sep., -ge-, herum adv. Ihe'rum] (a)round;
se/n): uber {acc.) attack {a. fig.), about; fiihren r t. {sep., -ge-, h)
fall upon; F fig. pull to pieces; '2- show (a)round; in {dat.) show
gang m course of events, details over; jungern v i. {sep., -ge-, h)
pi.; '~geben c t. {irr. geben, sep., loaf or loiter or hang about: rei-
'
-
ge-, h) give up, pan with, return; chen v t {sep., -ge-, h) pass or hand
.

yield; s/ch zu lend o.s. to; ge-

'
round; sprechen v refl. {irr.
bracht fig. adj. traditional; custom- sprecben, sep., -ge-, h) get about,
ary; 'Jialten {irr. balten, sep., -ge-, spread; treiben v refl. {irr. trei-
h) 1. c/r. hold out; 2. v i.: mussen ben, sep., -ge-, b) F gad or knock
be the one to pay or suffer (fur for). about.
Hering ichth. [ he:rii)] m {-$ -e) hernnter adv. [he runtar] down
herring. (here); downstairs: von oben down
'
her kommen r i. {irr. kommen, from above; bringen v t. {irr.
sep., -ge-, sein) come or get here; bringen, sep., -ge-, b) bring down;
come or draw near; von come fig. a. lower, reduce; kommen
from; fig. a. be due to. be caused vli. {irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein)
by; kommlich adj. [ kcemlig] come down(stairs); fig.: come down
traditional; customary; Skunft l' - in the world; deteriorate; machen
kunft] / (- no pi.) origin; birth, de- v/i. {sep., -ge-, h) take down; turn
'
scent; Ueiten v't. {sep., -ge-, h) {collar, etc.) down; fig. give s.o. a
lead here; fig. derive {von from); dressing-down; fig. pull to pieces;
'
Sleitung/z?. / derivation. reifien vjt. {irr. re/Ben, sep., -ge-,
Herold I'he.rDlt] m {-[e]s -e) herald. h) pull or tear down; fig. pull to
Herr (her] m (-n, S -en -en) lord, pieces; sein F fig. v i. {irr. sein,
master; eccl. the Lord; gentleman; sep.. -ge-, sein) be low in health;
Maier Sir Maier; mein Sir; wirtschaften v t. {sep., -ge-, h)
m-e en gentlem.n; der Situation run down.
master of the situation. hervor adv. [her'foir] forth, out;
'
Herren ekleidung / men's cloth- bringen vjt. {irr. bringen, sep.,
hervorgehen -
140 - hierzu

-
ge-, h) bring out, produce (a. fig.); ulate, feign, affect; 2. v/i. feign,
yield (fruit); fig. utter (word); dissemble; play the hypocrite.
'
gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, Heuchler m (-s/-) hypocrite; 'Sisch
sein) p. come (aus from); come off adj. hypocritical.
(victorious) (from); fact, etc.: heuer ['hoYsr] 1. adv. this year;
emerge (from); be clear or apparent 2 2 & f (-l-n) pay, wages pi.; ' n
.

(from); ~heben fig. vjt. (irr. heben, vjt. (ge-, h) hire; & engage, sign
sep., -ge-, h) stress, emphasize; give on (crew), charter (ship).
prominence to; ~holen v/t. (sep., heulen ['hDYlsn] v/i. (ge-, h) wind,
-
fe-, h) produce; ragen v/i. (sep., etc.: howl; storm, wind, etc.: roar;
ge-, h) project (uber acc. over); fig.
-
siren: wail; F p. howl, cry.
'
tower (above); ragend adj. pro- Heu|schnupfen # m hay-fever;
jecting, prominent; fig. outstand- chrecke zo. f' Jreks] / (-l-n)
ing, excellent; ~rufen vjt. (irr. ru- grasshopper, locust.
fen, sep., -ge-, h) thea. call for; fig. heut|e adv. ['hoYts] today; abend
arouse, evoke; stechend fig. adj. this evening, tonight; fruh,
outstanding; striking; conspicuous. margen this morning; in acht
Herz [herts] n (-ens/-en) anat. heart Tagen today or this day week;
(a. fig.); cards: hearts pi.; fig. cour- var acbt Tagen a week ago today;
age, spirit; sich ein fassen take Lig adj. this day's, today's; pre-
heart; mit ganzem en whole-heart- sent; zutage adv. ['hDYttsutaiga]
edly; sich et. zu en nehmen take nowadays, these days.
s th. to heart; es nicht ilbers
. brin- Hexe fheksa] / (l-n) witch, sorcer-
'
gen zu inf. not to have the heart to ess; fig.: hell-cat; hag; Sn v/i. (ge-j,
inf.; '~anfall m heart attack. h) practice witchcraft; F fig. work
' '
Herzens|brecher m (-s/-) lady- miracles; nkessel fig. m inferno;
~

'
killer; ' lust /: nach to one's nmeister m wizard, sorcerer;
'
heart's content; ' wimsch m nschufi # m lumbago; rei U-
~

'
heart's desire. rai] / (-/-en) witchcraft, sorcery,
'
herzjergreifend fig. adj. heart- magic.
moving; 'Sfehler j? m cardiac de- Hieb [hi:p] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) blow,
fect; 'Sgegend anat. f cardiac re- stroke; lash, cut (of whip, etc.); a.
'
gion; haft adj. hearty, good; ' ig punch (with fist);fenc. cut; ~e pi.
adj. lovely. Am. a. cute; Sinfarkt hiding, thrashing; 2. 2 pret. of
# [' 'infarkt] m (-[e]s/-e) cardiac hauen.
infarction; 'Sklopfen # ?j (-sjno pi.) hielt [hi:lt] pret. of halten.
palpitation; ' krank adj. having hier adv. [hi:r] here; in this place;
heart trouble; ' lich 1. adj. heart- present!; entlang! this way!
felt; cordial, hearty; ~es Beileid sin- bier|an adj. ['hh'ran, when emphatic
'
cere sympathy; 2. adv.: gem with hi:ran] at or by or in or on or to it
'
pleasure; ' los adj. heardess; un- or this; ~auf adv. [ hii'rauf, when
'
feeling. emphatic hiirauf] on it or this;
Herzog t'hertsoik] m (-[e]s/ae, -e) after this or that, then; ~aus adv.
' '
duke; ' in / (-/-nen) duchess; ['hi: raus, when emphatic hi'.raus]
tum h (-[e]s/=er) dukedom; duchy. from or out of it or this; ~bei adv.
'
Herzjschlag m heartbeat; # heart ['hiir'bai, when emphatic 'hirrbai]
failure; ' schwache # / cardiac here; in this case, in connection
'
insufficiency; ' verpflanzung #/ with this; durch adv. [ hiir'durg,
'
heart transplant; 'Szerreifiend adj. when emphatic hiirdur?] through
heart-rending. here; by this, hereby; ~fur adv.
'
Hetz|e ['hetss] f(-l-n) hurry, rush; ['hi:r fy:r, when emphatic 'hiirfyir]
instigation (gegen acc. against); for it or this; ~her adv. ['hiir'heir,
'
baiting (of); '2en (ge-) 1. v/t. (b) when emphatic hhrherr] here,
course (hare); bait (bear, etc.); hither; bis as far as here; in adv.
'
hound: hunt, chase (atiimal); fig. ['hii'rin, when emphatic hi:rinj in
hurry, rush; s/ch hurry, rush; e-n it or this; in here; mit adv. ['hirr-
' '
Hund auf j-n set a dog at s.o.; mit, when emphatic hiirmit] with
2 v/i. (h) fig.: cause discord; agi-
. it or this, herewith; .nach adv.
tate (gegen against); 3. fig. v/i. t'hiir'naix, when emphatic 'hi:rna:x]
(sein) hurry, rush; ' er fig. m after it or this; according to this;
'
(-s/-) instigator; agitator; Serisch iiber adv. ['hii'ryibar, when em-
adj. virulent, inflammatory; ' jagd phatic 'hiiryibsr] over it or this;
fhunt(ing);fig.: virulent campaign; over here; on this (subject); unter
rush, hurry; ' presse / yellow adv. t'hii'runtar, when emphatic
'
press. hiiruntsr] under it or this; among
Heu [hov] n (-[e]slno pi.) hay; '.v these; by this or that; ~von adv.
'
boden m hayloft. ['hi:r fDn, when emphatic 'hiirfon]
Heuchel|ei [hDY s'lai] / (-/-en) of or from it or this; ~zu adv.
'
hypocrisy; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. v/t. sim- ['hi:r tsu:, when emphatic 'hhrtsu:]
hiesig -
141 - hinten
'
with it or this; (in addition) to Hinjblick m: im auf (acc.) in view
this. of, with regard to; '2bringen vjt.
hiesig adj. ['hiizig] of or in this (irr. br/ngen, sep., -ge-, h) take
place or town, local. there; while away, pass (time).
hiefi [hi:s] pret. of heilien. hinder|lich adj. ['hindsrlig] hinder-
Hilfe ['hilfs] / (-/-n) help; aid, as- ing, impeding; j-m se/n be in
'
sistance; succour; relief (fur to); s o s way; Ln vjt. (ge-, h) hinder
. .
,

! help!; m/t von with the help hamper (be/, in dat. in); an (dat.)
or aid of; ' ruf m shout or cry for prevent from; '2nis n (-ses/-se)
help. hindrance; sports: obstacle; turf ,
'
hilfjlos adj. helpless; ' reich adj. etc.: fence; 'Snisrennen n obstacle-
helpful. race.
'
Hilfslaktion / relief measures pi.; hin'durch adv. through; all through ,
'
arbeiter m unskilled worker or throughout; across.
labo(u)rer; 'Sbediirftig adj. needy, hinein adv. [hi'nain] in; m/t d/r/
indigent; ' lehrer m assistant in you go!; gehen vli. (irr. gehen ,

teacher; ' mittel n aid: device; sep., -ge-, se/n) go in; m (acc.) go
'
remedy; expedient; motor m: into; in den Topf gehen ... hinein
Fahrrad mit motor-assisted bicy- the pot holds or takes ...
'
cle; ' quelle/resource; ' schule/ Hinlfahrt / journey or way there;
'
elementary school for backward Sfallen v/i. (irr. fallen, sep., -ge-,
'
children; werk relief organiza- se/n) fall (down); 'Sfallig adj. p.
tion. [berry, i frail; regulation, etc.: invalid;
Himbeere ['himbeira] / rasp-/ machen invalidate, render inval-
Himmel ['himsl] m (-s/-) sky, id.
heavens pi.; eccl.,fig. heaven; ' bett hing [hiq] pret. of hdngen 1.
'
n tester-bed; 'Sblau adj. sky-blue; Hinlgabe / devotion (on acc. to);
' '
fahrt eccl. f ascension (of Christ); Sgeben v/t. (irr. geben,sep., -ge-,h)
Ascension-day; 'Sschreiend adj. give up or away; s/ch (datj give
crying. o.s. to; devote o.s. to; ' gebung /
'
Himmelsjgegend / region of the (-/-en) devotion; 'Sgehen vfi. (irr.
'
sky; cardinal point; korper m gehen, sep., -ge-, se/n) go or walk
'
celestial body; richtung / point there; go (zu to); path, etc.: lead
of the compass, cardinal point; there; lead (zu to a place); 'Shalten
direction; ' strich m region, cli- v/t. (irr. ho/ten, sep., -ge-, h) hold
mate zone. out (object, etc.); put 5.0. off.
'
himmlisch adj. celestial, heavenly. hinken ['hiriksn] v/i. (ge-) 1. (h)
bin adv. [hin] there; gone, lost; limp (auf dem rechten FuB with one's
und her to and fro, Am. back and right leg), have a limp; 2. (se/n) limp
forth; und wieder now and again (along).
'
or then; * und zuriick there and hinjlanglich adj. sufficient, ade-
back. quate; ' legen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
hinab adv. [hi'nap] down; steigen lay or put down; s/ch lie down;
'
v/i. (irr. ste/gen, sep., -ge-, se/n) nehmen v/t. (irr. nehmen, sep.,
climb down, descend. -
ge-, h) accept, take; put up with;
'
hinarbeiten ['hin9-] v/i. (sep., -ge-, raffen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) death,
~

h): auf (acc.) work for or towards. etc.: snatch s.o. away, carry s.o. off;
'
hinauf adv. [hi'nauf] up (there); reichen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
upstairs; gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, reach or stretch or hold out (dat.
sep., -ge-, se/n) go up(stairs); to); 2. v/i. suffice; ' reifien fig. v/t.
prices, wages, etc.: go up, rise; (irr. reifien, sep., -ge-, h) carry away;
steigen vji. (irr. ste/gen, sep.,
~ enrapture, ravish; ' reifiend adj.
ge-, se/n) climb up, ascend.
-
ravishing, captivating; ' richten
hinaus adv. [hi'naus] out; m/t v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) execute, put to
euch.' out with you!; auf (v/e/e) death; 'Srichtung / execution;
'
Johre ~ for (many) years (to come); setzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) set or
'
gehen r/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-,
~ put down; s/ch sit down; Ssicht
se/n) go or walk out; iiber (acc.) / regard, respect; in ouf (acc.) =
'
go beyond, exceed; auf (acc.) sichtlich prp. (gen.) with regard
vnndotv, etc.: look out on, overlook; to, as to, concerning; ' stellen v/t.
intention, etc.: drive or aim at; (sep., -ge-, h) place; put; put down;
Jaufen v/i. (irr. laufen, sep., -ge-, et. als represent s.th. as; make
se/n) run or rush out; auf (acc.) s th. appear (as).
.

come or amount to; ~schieben fig. hintan|setzen [hint'an-] v/t. (sep.,

vjt. (irr. sch/eben, sep., -ge-, h) put ge-, h) set aside; Ssetzung / (-/-en)
-

off, postpone, defer; ~werfen vlu setting aside; stellen v/t. (sep., -ge-,
(irr. werfen, sep., -ge-, h) throw h) set aside; Sstellung/ (-/-en) set-
out (ous of); turn or throw or F ting aside.
chuck s.o. out. hinten adv. ['hintan] behind, at the
hinter -
142 - Hochachtung
back; in the background; in the auf (acc.) point at or to, indicate (a .

rear. fig-);fig-' point out; hint at; 'Swer-

hinterprp. ['hintar] 1. (dat.) behind, fen v/t. (irr. werfen, sep., -ge- h) ,
Am. a. back of; sich lassen out- throw down; ?.: dash off (sketch ,
distance; 2. (ace.) behind; 'fibein n etc.); say s.th. casually; 'Swirken
hind leg; Sbliebenen pi. U'bliiba- v/i. (sep., -ge-, h): auf (acc.)
nan] the bereaved pi.; surviving work towards; use one's influence
dependants pi.; Jbringen v/t. to; '2ziehen (irr. ziehen sep., ,

(irr. bringen, no -ge-, h): j-m et. -

ge-) 1. fig. vjt. (h) attract or draw
inform s.o. of s.th. (secretly); there; sich space: extend (bis zu
ei'nanderacf .one after the other; to), stretch (to); time: drag on;
in succession; 'Sgedanke m ulte- 2vli. (sein) go or move there;
.

' '
rior motive; gehen vjt. (irr. ge- Szielen fig. vji. (sep., -ge-, h):
hen, no -ge-, h) deceive, F double- auf (acc.) aim or drive at.
cross; S ehung/C-Z-en) deception; hin'zu adv. there; near; in addition;
'
Sgrund m background (a. fig.); Jfiigen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) add (zu
'
Shalt m ambush; ~haltig adj. to) (a. fig.); Sfiigung / (-/-en) ad-
V heltiq] insidious; underhand; dition; kommen vfi. (irr. kom-
'
haus n back or rear building; men, sep., -ge-, sein) come up (zu
'
~ her adv. behind; afterwards; to); supervene; be added; es kommt
'
l2hof m backyard; Skopf m back (noch) hinzu, dad add to this that,
'
of the head; -. lassen vjt. (irr. (and) moreover; rechnen vjt.
lassen, no -ge-, h) leave (behind); (sep., -ge-, h) add (zu to), include
2'lassenschaft / (-/-en) property (in, among); ~setzen vjt. (sep.,
(left), estate; Jlegen v/t. (no -ge-,h) ge-, h) s. hinzufugen; treten vli.
-

deposit, lodge (be/ with); S'legung (irr. treten, sep., -ge-, sein) s. hinzu-
/(-/-en) deposit(ion); 'Slist/deceit; kommen; join; ziehen v/t. (irr. zie-
craftiness; insidiousness; ' listig hen, sep., -ge-, h) call in (doctor, etc.).
adj. deceitful; crafty; insidious; Hirn [him] n (-[e]s/-e) anat. brain;
'
Smann m X rear-rank man; fig.: fig. brains pi., mind; '~gespinst n
Y subsequent endorser; pol. backer; figment of the mind, chimera; 'Slos
wire-puller; instigator; 'Sn F m fig. adj. brainless, senseless;
(-s/-) backside behind, bottom;
, schale aitat. f brain-pan, cranium;
' '
Srad n rear wheel; riicks adv. schlag
~ m apoplexy; ver-
'
[ ryks] from behind; fig. behind brannt adj. crazy, F crack-brained,
his, etc. back; 'Sseite / back; 'Steil cracky.
n back (part); rear (part); F s. Hirsch zo. [hirj] m (-esf-e) species:
Hintern; .'treiben vjt. (irr. tre/ben, deer; stag, hart; ' geweih n
no -ge-, h) thwart, frustrate; (stag's) antlers pi.; '~kuh / hind;
' '
Streppe / backstairs pi.; 'Stiir / leder n buckskin, deerskin.
back door; 'ziehen tfi v/t. (irr. Hirse ['hirza] / (-/-n) millet.
ziehen, no -ge-, h) evade (tax, duty, Hirt [hirt] m (-en/-en), [' .a] m
etc.); 2'ziehung / evasion. (-nj-n) herdsman; shepherd .

hiniiber adv. [hi'nyibar] over hissen ['hisan] vji. (ge-, h) hoist,

(there); across. raise (flag); & a. trice up (sail).
Hin- und 'Riickfahrt / journey Histori|ker [hi'sto:rikar] m (-s/-)
there and back. Am. round trip. historian; 2sch adj. historic(al).
hinunter adv. [hi'nuntar] down Hitz|e ['hitsa] / (-/no pi.) heat;
'
(there); downstairs; ~schlucken Sebestandig adj. heat-resistant,
vft. (sep., -ge-, h) swallow (down); heat-proof; '~ewelle / heat-wave,
fig. swallow. hot spell; '2ig adj. p. hot-tempered,
'
Hinweg1 m way there or out. hot-headed; discussion: heated;
'
hinweg2 adv. [hin'vek] away, off; kopf m hothead; ' schlag # m
~ gehen vji. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge- heat-stroke.
sein): uber (acc.) go or walk over hob [ho:p] pret. of heben.
or across; fig. pass over, ignore; Hobel ['ho:bal] m (-s/-) plane;
'
~ kommen vji. (irr. kommen, sep., bank / carpenter's bench; '0
-.

-
ge-, sein): uber (acc.) get over v/t. (ge-, h) plane.
(c. fig.); ~sehen vji. (irr. sehen, hoch [ho:x] 1. adj. high; church
sep., -ge-, h): uber (acc.) see or spire, tree, etc.: tall; position, etc.:
look over; fig. overlook, shut one's high, important; guest, etc.: dis-
eyes to; setzen vjrefl. (sep., -ge-, tinguished; punishment, etc.: heavy,
h): sich uber (acc.) ignore, dis- severe; age: great, old; hohe See
regard, make light of. open sea, high seas pi.; 2. adv.:
Hin|weis ['hinvais] m (-esj-e) refer- lebe long live ...! 3. 2 n (-s/s)
ence (auf acc. to); hint (at); indica-
'
cheer; toast; meteorology: high
tion (of); 'Sweisen (z rr. we/sen, sep., (-pressure area) .

'
-
ge-, h) 1. v/t.: j-n auf (acc.) draw hoch|achten vit. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
'
or call s.o. s attention to; 2. /.: esteem highly; Sachtung / high
hochachtungsvoll -
143 - Hohlspiegel
'
esteem or respect;achtungsvoll Hocke ['hoka] / (-/-n) gymnastics:
adj. (most) respectful; 2. adv.
1 . squat-vault; skiing: crouch; 'Sn
correspondence: yours faithfully or v/i. (ge-, h) squat, crouch; ' r m
sincerely, esp. Am. yours truly; (-s/-) stool .

'
Sadel m greater or higher nobility; Hocker ['hoekar] m (-s/-) surface,
'
2amt eccl. n high mass; 'Santenne etc.: bump; camel, etc.: hump; p.
/overhead aerial; 'Sbahn/elevated hump, hunch; 'Sig adj. animal:
or overhead railway. Am. elevated humped; p. humpbacked, hunch-
'
railroad; Ebetrieb m intense ac- backed ; surface, etc.: bumpy, rough,
tivity, rush; 'Sburg fig. f strong- uneven.

hold; ' deutsch adj. High or stand- Hode anat. ['hoida] m (-n/-n), / ,
'

ard German; 'Sdruck m high pres- (-/-n) , anat. m (si-) testicle.

sure {a. fig.)', mit arbe/ten work at Hof [ho:f] m (-[e]s/=e) court(yard);
high pressure; 'Sebene / plateau, farm; king, etc.: court; ast. halo;
tableland; ' fahrend adj. high- j-m den mochen court s.o.; ' da-
handed, arrogant; '~fein adj. me / lady-in-waiting; 'fahig adj.
'
superfine; Sform /: in in top presentable at court.
form; 'Sfrequenz / / high fre- Hoffart ['hofart] / (-/no pi.) arro-
'
quency; Sgebirge n high moun- gance, haughtiness; pride.
tains />/.; '2genufi m great enjoy- hoffen ['hofan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. hope
'
ment; Sglanz m high polish; (auf acc. for); trust (in); 2. v/t.:
'
Shaus n multi-stor(e)y building, das Beste hope for the best; ' t-
'
skyscraper; herzig adj. noble- lich adv. it is to be hoped that ,
'
minded; generous; Sherzigkeit / I hope, let's hope.
(-/-en) noble-mindedness; gener- Hoffnung ['hofnuij] / (-/-en) hope
'

osity; 'Skonjunktur Y / boom, (auf acc. for, of); in der zu inf.

business prosperity; 'Sland n in the hope of ger., hoping to inf.;
'
upland(s pi.), highlands pi.; Smut s-e setzen auf (acc.) pin one's
m arrogance, haughtiness; miitig hopes on; 'Sslos adj. hopeless;
adj. [' my:ti?] arrogant, haughty; '
Ssvoll adj. hopeful; promising.
'
wnasig F adj. [' neizi?] stuck-up; Hofhund m watch-dog.
'
Sofen m blast-furnace; ' 'rot hofisch adj. ['heifij] courtly.
adj. bright red; 'saison / peak hoflich adj. ['hoifli?] polite, civil,
season, height of the season; courteous (gegen to); 'Skeit/(-/-en)
'
schatzen vjt. (sep., -ge-} h) esteem pohteness, civility, courtesy.
'
highly; 'Sschule/university; acad- Hofstaat m royal or princely house-
emy; 'Sseefischerei / deep-sea hold; suite, retinue.
fishing; 'Ssommer m midsummer; Hohe fhoia] / (-/-n) height; 2?, fr,
'
Sspannung / / high tension or ast., geogr. altitude; hill; peak;
voltage; 'Ssprung m sports: high amount (of bill, etc.); size (of sum,
jump. fine, etc.); level (of price, etc.);
bochst [hoicst] 1. adj. highest; fig. severity (of punishment, etc.); S
a : supreme; extreme;
. 2. adv. pitch; in g/eicher mit on a level
highly, most, extremely. with; auf der sein be up to the
Hochstapjelei [ho-.xjtaips'lai] / mark; in die , up(wards).
'
(-/-en) swindling; ler m (-s/-) Hoheit ['ho:hait] / (-/-en) pol.
confidence man, swindler. sovereignty; title: Highness; '~s-
hochstens adv. [W.gstsns] at (the) gebiet n (sovereign) territory; ' s-
most, at best. gewasser nlpl. territorial waters
'
Hochstlform / sports: top form; pi.; ' szeichen n national em-
'
geschwindigkeit / maximum blem.
'
speed; speed limit; Lleistung / H6hen|kurort m high-altidude
sports: record (performance); health resort; Lluft / mountain
maximiim output (of machine, etc.); air; ' sonne / mountain sun; #
'

'
~ lohn m maximum wages pi.; ultra-violet lamp; ' steuer n
mafi n maximum; ' preis m elevator; ' zug m mountain range.
'

'
maximum price. Hohepunkt m highest point; ast.,
hochltrabend fig. adj. high-flown; fig. culmination, zenith; fig. a.:
'
pompous; Sverrat m high treason; climax; summit, peak.
'
Swald m high forest; 'Swasser n hohl adj. [ho:l] hollow (a. fig.);
high tide or water; flood; ' wertig cheeks, etc.: sunken; hand: cupped;
adj. high-grade, high-class; 'Swild sound: hollow, dull.
n big game; 'Swohlgeboren m Hohle ['ho.ia] ./ (-/-n) cave, cavern;
(-si-) Right Hono(u)rable . den, lair (of bear, lion, etc.) (both a.
Hochzeit ['hoxtsait] / (-/-en) wed- fig.); hole, burrow (of fox, rabbit,
ding; marriage; 'Slich adj. bridal, etc.); hollow; cavity.
'
nuptial; ' sgeschenk n wedding HohllmaC n dry measure; '~raum
present; '~sreise / honeymoon m hollow, cavity; ' spiegel m
(trip). concave mirror.
Hohlung -
144 - Hotelbesitzer
'
Hohlung ['hoilurj] / (-/-en) ex- kuchen m honey-cake; ginger-
cavation; hollow, cavity. bread; '2suB adj. honey-sweet ,
'
Hohlweg m defile. honeyed (a. fig.); ' wabe / honey-
Hohn [ho:n] nt (-[e]s/no pi.) scorn, comb.
disdain; derision. Honor|ar [hono'rarr] (-s/-e) fee;
hohnen ['homan] v/i. (ge-, h) sneer, royalties pi.; salary; atioren Ua-
'
jeer, mock, scoff (uber acc. at). tsjoiran] pi. notabilities/)/.; 2ieren
'
Hohngelachter scornful or [Jriiran] vjt. (no -ge-, h) fee, pay
derisive laughter. a fee to; if hono(u)r, meet (bill of
'
hohnisch adj. scornful; sneering, exchange).
derisive. Hopfen f'topfan] m (-s/-) hop;
Hoker f'hoikar] m (-s/-) hawker, brewing: hops pi.
huckster; '2n vji. (ge-, h) huckster, hops | a int. fhopsa] (wh)oops!; up-
hawk about. sadaisy!; ' en F vji. (ge-, se/n) hop,
holen ['horbn] vjt. (ge-, h) fetch; go jump.
for; a. ~ lassen send for; draw horbar adj. ['hoirbarr] audible.
(breath); sich e-e Krankheit catch horchjen ['honjan] vji. (ge-, h)
a disease; sich bei j-m Rat seek listen (auf acc. to); eavesdrop; 'Zer
'
s o . .
s advice. m (-s/-) eavesdropper.
Hollander ['holEndar] m (-s/-) Horde ['horda] / (-/-n) horde, gang.
Dutchman. h6r|en ['hoiran] (ge-, h) 1. vjt. hear;
Holle ['hoeb] / (-1%-n) hell. listen (in) to (radio); attend (lecture,
'
Hollenlangst fig. f: e-e haben be etc.); hear, learn; 2. vji. hear (von
in-a mortal fright or F blue funk; dat. from); listen; au f (acc.) listen
'
larm F fig. m infernal noise; to; schwer be hard of hearing;
'
maschine / infernal machine, S/e mal! look here!; I say!; 'Ser m
time bomb; ' pein F fig. f torment (-s/-) hearer; radio: listener(-in);
of hell. univ. student; teleph. receiver;
' '
hollisch adj. hellish, infernal (both Serschaft/X-Z-en) audience; 'fige-
a fig.).
. rat n hearing aid; ' ig adj.: j-m
holper|ig adj. ['holparif;] surface, se/n be enslaved to s.o.; 'Sigkeit /
road, etc.: bumpy, rough, uneven; (-jno pi ) subjection.
.

vehicle, etc.: jolty, jerky; verse, Horizont [hori'tsDnt] m (-[e]s/-e)

style, etc.: rough, jerky; ' n (ge-) horizon; skyline; s-n erwe/tern
1 vji. (se/n) vehicle: jolt, bump;
. broaden one's mind; das gebt uber
2vji. (h) vehicle: jolt, bump; be
.
me/nen that s beyond me; 2al adj.
'

jolty or bumpy. [ 'ta:!] horizontal.

Holunder [ho'lundar] m (-s/-) Hormon [hor'morn] n (-s/-e) hor-
elder. mone.

Holz [holts] n (-es/-er) wood; timber, Horn [tiDrn] n 1. (-[e]s/=er) horn

Am. lumber; ' .bau A m wooden (of bull); i, mot., etc.: horn; X
structure; ' bildhauer m wood-
. bugle; peak; 2. (-[e]s/-e) horn,
carver; ' blasinstrument / n horny matter; ' haut/horny skin;
woodwind instrument; ' boden m anat. cornea (on eye).
wood(en) floor; wood-loft. Hornisse zo. [hor'nisa] / (-/-n)
holzern adj. ['hoeltsarn] wooden; hornet.
fig. a. clumsy, awkward. Hornist / [hor'nist] m (-en/-en)
'
Holzlfaller m (-s/-) woodcutter, horn-player; X bugler.
woodman. Am. a. lumberjack, Horoskop [horo'skoip] n (-s/-e)
logger; 'whacker m (-s/-) wood- horoscope; j-m das ste//en cast
'
chopper, woodcutter. Am. lumber- s o . . s horoscope.
'
jack; 1 chandler m wood or timber
'
Horlrohr n ear-trumpet; # steth-
merchant. Am. lumberman; ~ haus oscope; ' saal m ~ lecture-hall;
' '
n wooden house. Am. frame house; spiel n radio play;
. weite/: in
2ig adj. woody; ' kohle/charcoal; within earshot.
'
platz m wood or timber yard. Am.
~ Hose ['horza] / (-/-n) (e-e a pair of)
lumberyard; ' schnitt m woodcut, trousers pi. or Am. pants pi.; slacks
wood-engraving; ' schnitzer m .
pi.
'
wood-carver; schuh m wooden '
Hosenjklappe/flap; latz ['Uats]
'
shoe, clog; stofi m pile or stack of m (-esj-e) flap; fly; ' tasche /
wood; stake; ' v/egfig. m: auf dem trouser-pocket; ' trager m: (em
se/nbeon the wrong track; ' wolle . Poor) pi. (a pair of) braces pi. or
/ wood-wool; fine wood shavings Am. suspenders pi.
pi.. Am. a. excelsior. Hospital [hospi'ta:!] n (-s/-e, =er)
Homeopath # [homoo'pait] m (-en/ hospital.
en) hom(o)eopath(ist); ~ie [ a'ti:]
-
Hostie eccl. ['hostja] / (-/-n) host,
/ (-jno pi.) hom(o)eopathy; 2isch consecrated or holy wafer.
adj. [ 'paitij] hom(o)eopathic. Hotel [ho'tel] n (-sj-s) hotel; be-
Honig ['homi?] m (-s/-e) honey; sitzer m hotel owner or proprietor;
Hotelgewerbe -
145 - Hutte

gewerbe n hotel industry; ier hundred; 2. 2 n (-s/-e) hundred;

U'je:] m (-s s) hotel-keeper.
.
-
funf vom five per cent; zu en by
Hub [hu:p] m (-[e]s'= ) mot. hundreds: ' fach adj., ' faltig adj.
stroke (ofpiston); lift (of valve, etc.); hundredfold; 2'jahrfeier / cente-
'
raum mot. m capacity. nary, Am. a. centennial; jahrig
'
hiibsch adj. [hypj] pretn', nice; adj. [ jEirig] centenary, a hundred
'
good-looking, handsome; attractive. years old; st adj. hundredth.
'
Hubschrauber
'
m (si-) heli- Hunde sperre / muzzling-order;
copter.
'

steuer / dog tax.

Huf [hu:f] m (-[e]s/-e) hoof; ' eisen Hiindi n zo. [ hyndin] / (-/-nen)
.
'

'
n horseshoe; schlag m hoof-beat; bitch, she-dog; 'Ssch adj. doggish;
(horse's) kick; ' schmied m far- fig. servile, cringing.
'
rier. hunds ge'mein .
F adj. dirty, mean,
'
Huft;e anat. ['hj-fts] / (-/-n) hip; scurvy; mise rabel F adj. ronen,
'
esp. 20. haunch; gelenk n hip- wretched, lousy; 'Stage m!pl. dog-
joint; ' giirtel m girdle; suspender days pi.
belt. Am. garter belt. Hiine [ hyrna] m (-nj-n) giant.
Httgel I'hyrgal] m (si-) hill(ock); Hunger ['hurpr] m (slnopl.) hunger
ig adj. hilly.
'
(fig. nach for); bekommen get
Huhn orn. [hu:n] n (-[e]s,=er) fowl, hungry; haben be or feel hungry;
'
chicken; hen; junges chicken. kur / star -ation cure; ' leider F
Hiihnchen [ hy:n?3n] n (si-) m (s -) starveling, poor devil;
'
chicken; ein zu rupfen haben have lohn m starvation wages pi.; '2n
~

a bone to pick (mit with). v i. (ge-, h) hunger (fig. nach after,

Hiihnerlauge # ['hymsr-J n com; for); go without food; lassen
'
ei n hen s egg; 1 Jiof m poulm*-
'
starve s.o.; .snot / famine;
'
yard. Am. chicken yard; hund streik m himger-strike; '.tod m
'
zo. m pointer, setter; - Jeiter / death from star\-ation; '.tuch fig.
chicken-ladder. n: am nagen have nothing to bite.
'
Kuld [hult] / (-Itio pi.) grace, fa- hungrig adj. hungry (fig. nach for).
'
vo(u)r; Sigen [ digan] v/i. (dat.) Hupe mot. ['hu:pp] f (-/-n) horn,
(ge-, h) pay homage to (sovereign, hooter; klaxon; 2n v/i. (ge- h) ,

lady, etc.); indulge in (vice, etc.); sotmd one s hom, hoot.

'

'
igung / (-/-en) homage; 'Sreich hupfen [ hypfan] r/j. (ge-, se/n) hip,
'
adj., Svoll adj. gracious. skip; gambol, frisk (about).
Hiille [!hyl3] / (-'-n) coverCing), Hurde ['hyrd3]/(-/-n) hurdle; fold,
wrapper; letter, balloon, etc.: en- pen; '.nrermen n hurdle-race.
velope; book, etc.: jacket; umbrella, Hure [ h\i:ra] / (-/-n) whore, pros-
etc.: sheath; '2n f/f. (ge-, h) wrap, titute.
cover, envelope (a. fig.); sich in hurtig adj. ['hurtii;] quick, swift;
Schweigen wrap o.s. in silence. agile, nimble.
Hiilse I/hylza] / (-/-n) legume, pod Husar [hu'za:r] m (-en/-en)
(of leguminous plant); husk, hull (of hussar.
rice, etc.); skin (of pea, etc.); X husch int. [huj] in or like a flash;
'
case; nfrucht / legume(n); shoo!; .en vji. (ge-, se/n) slip,
leguminous plant; 1 jifriichte f,pl. dart; small animal: scurry, scamper;
pulse. bat, etc.: flic
human adj. [hu'marn] hiamane; Si- husteln ['hyistaln] 1. vji. (ge-, h)
tat [ ani'tsit] / (-ino pi.) humanity. cough slightly; 2. 2 n (slito pi.)
Hummel zo. ['humsl] / (-/-n) slight cough.
bumble-bee. husten ['hirstsn] 1. c/i. (ge-, h)
Hummer zo. ['humsr] m (sf-) cough; 2. 2 m (-s/S-) cough.
lobster. Hut [hu:t] 1. m (-[e]s,=e) hat; den
'
Humor [hu'moir] m (-s/S-e) abnehmen take off one s hat; . ab
humo(u)r; ist [ o'rist] m (-en/-en) vor (dui.)l hats off to ...!; 2. f (-Ino
humorist; Sistisch adj. [ o'ristij] pi.) care, charge; guard; auf der
'
humorous. se/n be on one s guard (vor dat.
humpeln ['humpaln] vfi. (ge-) against).
1 (se/n) hobble (along), limp
. hiiteln ['hyitan] c/r. (ge-, h) guard,
(along); 2. (h) (have a) limp, walk protect., keep watch over; keep
with a limp. (secret); tend (sheep, etc.); das Belt
Hund [hunt] m (-[e]s/-e) zo. dog; 1 be confined to (one's) bed; sich
'
tub; ast. dog, canis; auf den vor (dat.) beware of; 2r m (si-)
kommen go to the dogs. . keeper, guardian; herdsman.
' '
Hundeihiitte/dog-kennel. Am. a. Hut futter n hat-lining; '.krempe
.

doghouse; ' kuchen m dog-biscuit; / hat-brim; '.macher m (s/-)

'
leine / (dog-)lead or leash; haner; '.nadel/hat-pin.
'
peitsche / dog-whip. Hiitte ['hyts] / (-/-n) hut; cottage,
hundert ['hundsrt] 1. adj. a or one cabin; metallurgical plant; mount.
10 SW E II
Hiittenwesen -
146 - Impfstoff
refuge; ' nwesen n metallurgy, Hypochond|er [hypo'xDndsr] m
metallurgical engineering. (si-) hypochondriac; Srisch adj.
Hyane zo. [hylE:n3]/(-/-n) hy(a)ena. hypochondriac.
Hyazinthe [hya'tsinta] / (-/-n) Hypotenuse A1 [hypote'nuiza] /
hyacinth. [hydrant. 1 (-/-n) hypotenuse .

Hydrant [hy'drant] m (-en/-en)l Hypothek [hypo'te J/C-Z-en) mort-

Hydrauli|k phys. [hy'draulik] J gage; e-e aufnehmen raise a
(-Ino pi ) hydraulics pi.; 2sch adj.
.
mortgage; Sarisch adj. Ue'karrif]:
hydraulic. Be/astung mortgage.
Hygien|e [hy'gjems] / (-/mo pi.) Hypothe|se [hypo'teizs] / (-/-n)
hygiene; 2isch adj. hygienic(al). hypothesis; 2tisch adj. hypothet-
Hymne ['hymns] / (-/-n) hymn. ical.
Hypno|se [hyp'nozza] / (-/-n) hyp-
'
Hyster|ie psych, [hyste'ri:] / (-/-n)
nosis; Stisieren [ oti zitran] v/t. hysteria; 2isch psych, adj. [JteiriJ]
and v/i. (no -ge-, h) hypnotize. hysterical.

ich [ig] 1. pers. pron. I; 2. 2 n (-[s]/ ige pass. pron. ['.Jga]: der (die,
~

-
[s]) self; psych, the ego. das) hers; theirs; der (die, das)
Ideal [ide'a-.l] 1. n (-s/-e) ideal; 2. Ihrige yours.
2 adj. ideal; Sisieren Uali'zirran] illegitim adj. [ilegi'tirm] illegiti-
vlt. (no -ge-, h) idealize; ismus mate.
Ua'lismus] m (-/Idealismen) ideal- illusorisch adj. [ilu'zorrij] illusory,
ism; ist [ a'list] m (-enj-en) ideal- deceptive.
ist. illustrieren [ilu'striiran] v/t. (no
Idee [i'de:] / (-/-n) idea, notion. ge-, h) illustrate.
-

identijfizieren [identifi'tsirran] v/t. Iltis zo. ['iltis] m (-ses/se) fitchew,

(no -ge-, h) identify; sich identify polecat.
o s . sch adj. [i'dentij] identical;
.; im prp. [im] = in dem.
2tat U'tsrt] / (-/no pi.) identity. imaginar adj. [imagi'nsir] imag-
Ideolog|ie [ideolo'gi:] / (-/-n) inary.
'
ideology; 2isch adj. [JloigiJ] ideo- Imbifl m light meal, snack; ' stube
logical. / snack bar.
Idiot [idi'on] m (-en/-en) idiot; ie Imker fimkar] m (-s/-) bee-master,
'
[ o ti:] / (-J-n) idiocy; 2isch adj. bee-keeper.
[ Jo:tiJ] idiotic.
. immatrikulieren [imatriku'liiran]
Idol [i'do:!] n <-s/-e) idol. v/t. (no -ge-, h) matriculate, enrol(l);
Igel zo. V'v.gsl] m (-s/-) hedgehog. sich lassen matriculate, enrol(l).
Ignor|ant [igno'rant] m (-enj-en) immer adv. ['imar] always; mehr
ignorant person, ignoramus; ~anz more and more; ~ wieder again or
Uts] / (-jno pi.) ignorance; 2ieren time and again; fiir for ever, for
vjt. (no -ge-, h) ignore, take no good; griin n (-s/-e) evergreen;
'
notice of. hin adv. still, yet; 'Jzu adv.
'

ihm pers. pron. [i:m] p. (to) him; always, continually.

thing: (to) it. Immobilien [imo'biiljsn] pi. im-
ihn pers. pron. [i:n] p. him; thing: it. movables pi., real estate; chandler
'
ihnen pers. pron. (to) them; Ihnen m s. Grundstucksmakler.
sg. and pi. (to) you. immun adj. [i'mum] immune (ge-
'
ihr [i:r] 1. pers. pron.: (2nd pi. nom.) gen against, from); 2itat [ uni teit]
you; (3rd sg. dat.) (to) her; 2. pass. / (-/no pi.) immunity.
pron.: her; their; /hr s. andpl. your; Imperativ r. ['imperatiif] m (-s/-e)
der (die, das) e hers; theirs; der (die, imperative (mood).
das) Ihre sg. and pi. yours; ~erseits Imperfekt gr. ['imperfskt] n (-s/-e)
[' ar'zaits] adv. on her part; on imperfect (tense), past tense.
their part; Ihrerseits sg. and pi. on Imperialis|mus [imperia'lismus] m
your part; ' es'gleichen pron. (of) (-jnopi ) imperialism; ~t m (-enj-en)
.

her or their kind, her or their equal; imperialist; 2tisch adj. imperial-
Ihresgleichen sg. (of) your kind, istic.
your equal; pi. (of) your kind, impertinent adj. [impsrti'nEnt]
your equals; ' et'wegen adv. for impertinent, insolent.
her or their sake, on her or their impfjen ['impfsn] vjt. (ge-, h)
'
account; Ihretwegen sg. or pi. for vaccinate; inociilate; Sschein m
your sake, on your account; '
et- certificate of vaccination or in-
willen adv.: um s. ihretwegen; oculation; 'Sstoff ni vaccine;
Impfung -
147 - Inland

serum; 'Sung/(-/-en) vaccination; Indizienbeweis [in'diitsjan-] m

inoculation. circumstantial evidence.
imponieren [impo'nhran] v/i. (no Indoss|ament f [indosa'ment] n
ge-, h): j-m - impress s.o.
-
(-sl-e) endorsement, indorsement;
Import 'f [im'port] m (-[e]s/-e) Sieren -f [ 'si n] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
import(ation); eur "t [.v'toir] m indorse, endorse.
'
(-s/-e) importer; Sieren [ tiiran] Industrialisierung [industriali'zi:-
r/f. (no -ge-, h) import. rurj] / (-l-en) industrialization.
imposant adj. [impo'zant] imposing, Industrie [indus'tri:] / (-/-n) indus-
impressive. try; anlage / industrial plant;
impragnieren [impre'gniirsn] r/r. arbeiter m industrial worker;
~

(no -ge-, h) impregnate; (water-) usstellung / industrial exhibi-

proof (raincoat, etc.). tion; erzeugnis n industrial prod-
improvisieren [improvi'ziirsn] v/t. uct; gebiet n industrial district
'
and vli. (no -ge-, h) improvise. or area; 211 adj. Ui el] industrial;
Im'puls m (-es/-e) impuls; 2iv adj. ~ lle [ i'sls] m (-nj-n) industrialist;
U'2i:f] impulsive. [be able.| ~ staat m industrial country.
imstande adj. [im'Jtanda]: seinf ineinander adv. [in'at'nandar] into
in prp. (dat.; acc.) [in] 1. place: in, one another; greifen v/i. (irr.
at; within; into, in; toith names greifen, sep., -ge-, h) gear into one
of important tovms: in, at, of; another, interlock.
tcith names of villages and less im- infam adj. [in'faim] infamous.
portant towns: at; im House in the Infanter|ie [infanta'ri:] / (-/-n)
house, indoors, in; im ersten Stock infantry; ist X m (-enl-en) in-
on the first floor; . der Schule fantryman.
(im Theater) at school (the thea- Infektion [infek'tsjom] / (-/-en)
t|re. Am. -er); die Schule (~s infection; skrankheit / infect-
Theoter) to school (the theat|re, ious disease.
Am. -er); . England in England; Infinitiv gr. finfinitiif] m (-s/-e)
waren Sie schon einmal in England? infinitive (mood).
have you ever been to England?; infizieren [infi'tsi:ran] v/t. (no -ge-,
2 time: in, at, during; within;
. h) infect. [flation.)
drei Tagen (with)in three days; Inflation [infla'tsjo ] / (-/-en) in-/
heute vierzehn Tagen today fort- in'folge prp. (gen.) in consequence
night; im Jahre 1960 in 1960; im of, owing or due to; Jdessen adv.
Februar in February; im Friihling in consequendy.
(the) spring; der Nacht at night; Inform|ation tinforma'tsjom] /
letzter Ze/t lately, of late, recently; (-l-en) information; Sieren U'mi:-
3 mode:
. groBer Eile in great haste; ran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) inform; falsch
Frieden leben live at peace; ~ misinform.
Reichweite within reach; 4. condi- Ingenieur [inoe'njoir] m (-sl-e) en-
tion, state: im Alter von funfzehn gineer.
Jahren at (the age of) fifteen; Be- Ingwer ['irjvar] m (-sjno pi.) ginger.
handlung under treatment. Inhaber ['inhoibar] m (-s/-) owner,
'
Inbegriff m (qviint)essence; em- proprietor (of business or shop): oc-
bodiment, incarnation; paragon; cupant (of flat); keeper (of shop);
'
Sen adj. included, inclusive (of). holder (of office, share, etc.); bearer
'
Inbrunst / (-/no pi.) ardour, (of chequ;, etc.).
'
fervo(u)r. Inhalt m (-[e]s/-e) contents pi. (of
'
inbriinstig adj. ardent, fervent. bottle, book, etc.); tenor (of speech);
in'dem cj. whilst, while; by (ger.); geom. volume; capacity (of vessel).
'
er mich ansah, sagte er looking at
~ Inhaltsjangabe / summary; '2108
me he said. adj. empty, devoid of substance;
'
Inder ['indar] m (-si-) Indian. Sreich adj. full of meaning; life:
,
m des(sen) I. adv. meanwhile; 2. rich, full; ' verzeichnis n on par-
cj. while; however. cel: list of contents; in book: table
Indianer [in'djaznar] m (-s/-) of contents.
(American or Red) Indian. Initiative [irutsja'thva] / (-/no pi.)
Indikativ gr. ['indikatkf] m (-s/-e) initiative; die ~ ergreifen take the
indicative (mood). initiative.
'
indirekt adj. indirect. Inkccso't [in'kaso] n (-s/-s. Inkassi)
indisch adj. t'indij] Indian. collection.
' '
indiskret adj. indiscreet; 2ion inkonsequenlt adj. inconsistent;
'
[ e tsjo:n] / (-l-en) indiscretion. 2z T ts] f (-/-en) inconsistency.
indiskutabel adj. ['indiskutazbal] In'krafttreten n (-s/no pi.) coming
out of the question. into force taking effect (of new
,
.

individu|ell adj. [individu'el] in- law, etc.).

'
dividual; 2um [ 'viiduum] n (-s/ Inland n (-[e]s/m? pi.) home (coun-
Individuen) individual. try); inland!.
10*
inlandisch -
148 - intrigieren

inlandisch adj. f'inlEndiJ] native; maintain; setzen repair; Shal-

inland; home; domestic; product: tung / maintenance; upkeep.
'
home-made. instandig adv.: j-n bitten im-
Inlett ['inlEt] n (-[e]s/-e) bedtick. plore or beseech s.o.
in'mitten prp. (gen.) in the midst Instanz [in'stants] / (-/-cn) author-
of, amid(st). ity; j% instance; enweg 1% m
'
innejhaben vft. (irr. haben, sep., stages of appeal; auf dem through
-
ge-> possess, hold (office, record, the prescribed channels.
etc.); occupy (flat); ' halten v/i. Instinkt [in'stigkt] m (-[e]s/-e) in-
(irr. halten, sep., -ge-, h) stop, stinct; 2iv adv. [ .'ti'.f] instinctively.
pause. Institut [insti'tuit] n (-[e]s/-e) in-
innen adv. ['inan] inside, within; stitute.
indoors; nach inwards. Instrument [instru'mEnt] n (-[e]s/
'
Innenlarchitekt m interior deco- -
e) instrument.
rator; ' ausstattung / interior inszenierjen esp. thea. [instse'ni:-
decoration, fittings pi., furnishing; ran] vjt. (no -ge-, h) (put on the)
'
minister m minister of the inte- stage; Sung thea. f (-/-en) staging,
rior; Home Secretary, Am. Secre- production.
tary of the Interior; ' ministe- Integrjation [integra'tsjo:n]/(-/-en)
rium n ministry of the interior; integration; Sieren [Jgrkran] v/t.
Home Office, Am. Department of (no -ge-, h) integrate.
the Interior; Lpolitik / domestic intellektuell adj. [intElektu'el] in-
policy; ' seite / inner side, inside; tellectual, highbrow; 2e m (-n/-n)
'
stadt / city. Am. downtown. intellectual, highbrow.
inner adj. ['inar] interior; inner; intelligen|t adj. [intEli'gcnt] intel-
pol. internal; '2e n (-njno pi.) in- ligent; 2z [ ts]/(-/-en) intelligence.
terior; Minjster(fum) des Innern s. Intendant thea. [intEn'dant] m
Innenminister(ium); 2eien [ .'raian] (-enj-en) director .

flpl. offal(s pi.); ' halb 1. prp. intensiv adj. [intEn'ziif] intensive;
(gen.) within; 2. adv. within, inside; intense.
'
lich adv. inwardly; esp. j? inter- interess|ant adj. [inters'sant] inter-
nally. esting; 2e [ 'resa] n (-s/-n) interest
innig adj. ['ini?] intimate, close; (on dot., fiir in); Sengebiet [Jre-
affectionate. san-] n field of interest; Senge-
Innung ['inur)] / (-/-en) guild, cor- meinschaft [.JrEsan-] / commu-
poration. nity of interests; combine pool, ,
.

inoffiziell adj. ['in9-] unofficial. trust; . ent U'sent] m (-en/-en)

ins prp. [ins] = in das. interested person or party;
Insasse ['inzasa] m (-nj-ri) inmate; prospective buyer, esp. Am. pros-
occupant, passenger (of car). pect; sieren [ 'si:ran] v/t. (no -ge-,
'
Inschrift / inscription; legend (on h) interest (fiir in); sich fur take
coin, etc.). an interest in.
Insekt zo. [in'zekt] n (-[e]s/-en) in- intern adj. [in'tern] internal; Sat
'
sect. [ na:t] n (-[e]s/-e) boarding-
Insel finzal] / (-/-n) island; ' be- school.
wohner m islander. international adj. [intErnatsjo'na:!]
Inser|at [inza'ra:!] n (-[e]s/-e) ad- international.
vertisement, F ad; Sieren iVriiran] inter) 'nieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) in-
vlt. and v/i. (no -ge-, h) advertise. tern; S'nierung / (-/-en) intern-
insgel'heim adv. secretly; 'samt '
ment; S nist # m (-enl-en) internal
adv. altogether. specialist. Am. internist.
in'sofem cj. so far; als in so tar as. inter|pretieren [intErpre'tiiran] v/t.
insolvent -f adj. ['inzolvent] insol- (no -ge-, h) interpret; Spunktion
vent. [ puqk'tsjoin] / (-/-en) punctua-
Inspektjion [inspek'tsjom] f (-/-en) tion; 2vall U'val] n (sl-e) interval;
inspection; .or [in'spektor] m venieren [ ve'ni:ran] v/i. (no
(-s/-en) inspector; surveyor; over- -
ge-, h) intervene; S'zonenhandel
seer. m interzonal trade; 2'zonenver-
inspirieren [inspi'riiran] v/t. (no kehr m interzonal traffic.
ge-, h) inspire.
-
intim adj. [in'ti:m] intimate (mit
inspizieren [inspi'tsiiran] v/t. (no with); 2itat Uimi'tEit] / (-/-en)
ge-, h) inspect (troops, -re); exam-
-
intimacy.
'
ine (goods); survey (buildings). intoleranlt adj. intolerant; 2z ['~tsj
Install|ateur [instala'toir] m (-s/-e) / (-/-en) intolerance.
plumber; (gas- or electrical) fitter; intransitiv gr. adj. ['intranziti:f]
Sieren U'lkrsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) intransitive.
install. L:trig|e [in'trirga] / (-/-n) intrigue,
instand adv. [in'Jtant]: halten scheme, plot; Sieren [~i'gi:ran] v/i
keep in gaod order; keep up; (no -ge-, h) intrigue, scheme, plot.
Invalide -
149 - Jagd
'
Invalidje [inva'liida] m (-n/-n) in- n 1. v/i. (ge-, h) err; wander;
-

valid; disabled person; ~enrente / 2 vlrefl. (ge-, h) be mistaken (in

.

disability pension; itat t idi- dat. in s.o., about s.th.); be wrong.

' '
t&:t] f (-/no pi.) disablement, dis- Irrenjanstalt & f lunatic asylum,
ability. mental home or hospital; ' arzt
Inventar [inven'tair] n (sf-e) in- m alienist, mental specialist; ' haus~

ventory, stock. n s. Irrenanstalt.

'
Inventur T [inven'tuir] / (-/-en) irrereden v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) rave.
'
stock-taking; mochen take stock. Irrjfahrt / wandering; Odyssey;
'
investiieren f [inves'tiiran] vlt. (no garten m labyrinth, maze;
'
ge-, h) invest; 2ition 'f [U tsjom]/
'
glaube m erroneous belief; false
(-/-en) investment . doctrine, heterodoxy; heresy; '2-
inwiel'fern cj. to what extent; in glaubig adj. heterodox; heretical;
what way or respect; Jweit cj. ig adj. erroneous, mistaken, false,
how far, to what extent. wrong.
in'zwischen adv. in the meantime, irritieren [iri'thran] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
meanwhile. irritate, annoy; confuse.
'
Ion phys. [Vcr.n] n (-s/-en) ion. Irr|lehre / false doctrine, hetero-
ird|en adj. ['irdsn] earthen; ' .isch doxy; heresy; ' licht n will-o'-the-
'
adj. earthly; worldly; mortal. wisp, jack-o lantem; ' sinn m in-
-

Ire t'irra] m (-n/-n) Irishman; die ~n sanity; madness; sinnig adj. in-
pi. the Irish pi. sane; mad; .: fantastic; terrible;
'
irgend adv. ['irgant] in compounds: sinnige m, f (-n/-n) s. irre 3;
'
some; any (a. negative and in ques- tum m (sl-er) error, mistake;
-w

tions); wenn ich konn if I possibly im sein be mistaken; Stiimlich

,
can; ,*, ein(e) indef. pron. and adj. [' tyimli?] 1. adj. erroneous; 2. adv.
some(one); any(one); ' einer in- '
= 2tunilicherweise adv. by mis-
'

def. pron. s. irgend jemand; take; mistakenly, erroneously;

,
ein(e)s indef. pron. some; any; , wisch m s. Irrlicht; p. flibbertigib-
etwas indef. pron. something; any- bet.
thing; jemand indef. pron. Ischias # f'ijias] /, F a.: n, m (-/no
someone; anyone; ' wann adv. '
pi.) sciatica.
some time (or other); 'Jwie adv. Islam ['islam, is'laim] m (sino pi.)
somehow; anyhow; '-.'wo adv. Islam.
somewhere; anywhere; '-.wo'lier Island|er ['iislendsr] m (-s/-) Ice-
adv. from somewhere; from any- lander; 'Sisch adj. Icelandic.
' '
where; wo hin adv. somewhere; Isolator / [izo'la r] m (-s/-en)
anywhere. insulator.
'
irisch adj. Irish. Isolier|band / [izo'liir-] n insulat-
Iron|ie [iro'ni:] / (-/-n) irony; 2isch ing tape; Sen v/t. (no -ge-, h) iso-
'
adj. [i roini/] iromc(al). late; ~masse / f insulating com-
irre t'ira] 1. adj. confused; # in- pound; schicht / / insulating
sane; mad; 2. 2 / (-/no pi.): in die layer; ~ung / (-/-en) isolation (a.
gehen go astray; 3. 2 m, / (-n/-n) j?); # quarantine; / insulation.
lunatic; mental patient; wie ein Isotop phys. [izo'toip] n (-s/-e)
like a madman; ' fiihren v/t. (sep., isotope.
ge-, h) lead astray; fig. mislead;
-
Israeli [isra'eili] m (-s/-s) Israeli.
Lgehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, Italien|er [ital'jernar] m (-s/-) Ital-
'
sein) go astray, stray; lose one s ian; 2isch adj. Italian.
'
way; machen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) I-Tiipfelchen fig fiitypfal an] n
.

puzzle, bewilder; perplex; confuse; (-s/-): bis aufs to a T.

ja [ja:] 1. adv. yes; .it, parl. aye, denn nicht, do/3 why, don't you
Am. parl. a. yea; doch, freilich know that.
yes, indeed; to be sure; da ist er Jacht & [jaxt] / (-/-en) yacht;
well, there he is!; ich sogte es klub m yacht-club.
Ihnen I told you so; tut es acke ['jaka] / (-/-n) jacket.
nichtl don t you dare do it!; ver-
'
ackett [sa'ket] n (-s/-e, -s) jacket.
gessen Sie es nicht! be sure agd [ja:kt] / (-/-en) hunt(ing); with
not to forget it!; 2. cj.: sogar, a gun: shoot(ing); chase; s. Jagd-
selbst nay (even); wenn if so; revier; auf (die) gehen go hunting
er ist me/n Freund why, he is or shooting. Am. a. be gunning;
my friend; 3. int.: , we/fit du mochen ouf (acc.) hunt after or for;
Jagdaufseher -
150 - jedenfalls
' '
aufseher m gamekeeper. Am. Jahr|markt m fair; Jtausend n
' '
game warden; bomber X Tn (-s/-e) millennium; . tausend-
(-s/-) fighter-bomber; ' biichse / feier / millenary; Jzehnt n
sporting rifle; ' flinte / sporting (-[e]s/-e) decade .

' '
gun; fowling-piece; flugzeug X . Jahzorn m violent (fit of) temper;
'
n fighter (aircraft); geschwader ~ irascibility; 'Sig adj. hot-tempered;
X " fighter wing. Am. fighter irascible.
'
group; gesellschaft / hunting or
~ Jalousie [3alulzi:]/(-/-n) (Venetian)
'
shooting party; Jhaus n shooting- blind. Am. a. window shade.
box or -lodge, hunting-box or Jammer ['jamar] m (-s/no pi.) lam-
-
lodge; 'Jtiund m hound; ' hiitte/ entation; misery; es ist ein it
,
shooting-box, hunting-box; ~
-
is a pity.
pachter m game-tenant; ' rennen jammerlich adj. ['jemarli ] miser-
n steeplechase; ' revier n hunting- able, wretched; piteous; pitiable
'
ground, shoot; schein m shoot- (esp. contp.).
ing licen|ce. Am. -se; ' schlofi n jammer|n fjamarn] v/i. (ge-, h)
hunting seat; Ltasche/ game-bag. lament (nocb, um for; iiber acc.
jagen ['jargan] (ge-, h) 1. vji. go over); moan; wail, whine; L'schade
hunting or shooting, hunt; shoot; adj.: es ist it is a thousand pities,
rush, dash; 2. vft. hunt; chase; ous it is a great shame.
dem House ~ turn s.o. out (of doors). Januar ['janua:r] m (-[s]/-e) Janu-
Jager fjeigar] m (-s/-) hunter ary.
huntsman; sportsman; X rifleman; Japan|er [ja'patnar] m (-si-) Japa-
'
latein F fig. n huntsmen's yarn, nese; die pi. the Japanese pi.;
tall stories pi. [jaguar.! Sisch adj. Japanese.
Jaguar zo. ['jaiguarr] m (-s/-e)i Jargon foar'go] m (-s/-s) jargon,
jah adj. [je:] sudden, abrupt; precip- cant, slang.
itous, steep. Jasmin [jas'mhn] m (-s/-e) jas-
Jahr [ja:r] n (-[e]s/-e) year; e/n ho/- min(e), jessamin(e).
'
bes half a year, six months pi.; Jastimme parl. f aye. Am. a. yea.
emmo/ im once a year; /m 1900 jaten ['jertan] v/t. (ge-, h) weed.
in 1900; m/t t8 en, im Alter von Jauche ['jauxa] / (-/-n) S liquid
18 ~en at (the age of) eighteen; manure; sewage.
letztes last year; das ganze ~ hin- jauchzen ['jauxtsan] v/i. (ge-, h)
durch or iiber all the year round; exult, rejoice, cheer; vor Freude ~
S'aus adv.: , jahrein year in, year shout for joy.
out; year after year; ' buch n year- jawohl adv. [ja'vo:!] yes; yes, in-
book, annual; Jein adv. s. jahraus. deed; yes, certainly; that's right;
'
jahrelang 1. adv. for years; 2. adj.: X etc.: yes. Sir!
>
'
e Erfahrung (many) years of ex- Jawort n consent; j-m das geben
'
perience. accept s.o. s proposal (of marriage).
jahren ['jeiran] v/refl. (ge-, h): es je [je:] 1. adv. ever, at any time;
jahrt sich heute, daft ... it is a year always; ohne ihn ~ gesehen zu haben
ago today that it is a year today without ever having seen him; seit
since ... eh und since time immemorial,
'
Jahresjabonnement n annual sub- always; distributive with numerals:
scription (to magazine, etc.); thea. zwei two at a time, two each, two
yearly season ticket; ' abschlufi m by two by or in twos; sie bekamen
annual statement of accounts; zwei A[>fel they received two ap-
anfang m beginning of the year; ples each; fur zehn Worter tor
zum die besten Wunsche! best every ten words; in Schachteln mit
wishes for the New Year; ' bericht . or zu zehn Stuck verpackt packed
m annual report; ' einkommen n in boxes of ten; 2. cj.: nach GroBe
annual or yearly income; ' ende n according to or depending on size;
end of the year; ' gehalt n annual nachdem it depends; nochdem,
salary; Ltag tn anniveisary; was er fiir richtig halt according as
wechsel tn turn of the year; '~zahl he thinks fit; nachdem, wie er
/ date, year; ' zeit / season, time sich fuhlt depending on how he
of the year. feels; mehr, desto besser the more
'
Jahrgang m volume, year (of pe- the better; longer, lieber the
riodical, etc.); p. age-group; univ., longer the better; 3. prp.: die Bir-
school: year, class; wine: vintage. nen kosten e-e Mark Pfund the
Jahr'hundert n (-s/-e) century; ~- pears cost one mark a pound; s.
feier / centenary. Am. centennial; pro.
wende/turn of the century.
~ jede|(r, -s) indef. pron. ['je:da(r, -s)]
jahrig adj. ['je:rig] one-year-old. every; any; of a group: each; of
jahrlich ['jeirlig] 1. adj. annual, two persons: either; jeder, dec who-
yearly; 2. adv. every year; yearly, ever; jeden zweiten Tag every other
once a year. day; ' n'falls adv. at all events, in
jedermann - 151 - Jungverheirateten
'
any case; rmann indef. pron. tum n (slno pi.) Judaism; ' nver-
everyone, everybody; Lr'zeit adv. folgung / persecution of Jews,
always, at any time; ' s'mal adv. Jew-baiting; pogrom.
each or every time; wenn when- Jiidjin ['jyrdin] / (-/-nen) Jewess;
'
ever. Sisch adj. Jewish.
jedoch cj. [je'dox] however, yet, Jugend ['juigant] / (-/o pi.) youth;
'
nevertheless.
'
amt n youth welfare department;
'
jeher adv.: von or se/t at all times .
buch n book for the young;
always, from time immemorial. freund m friend of one's youth;
jemals adv. ['jeimarls] ever, at any school-friend; Lfursorge / youth
time. welfare;
'
Lgericht n juvenile court;
jemand indef. pron. ['jermant] herberge/youth hostel; ',jahre
someone, somebody; with questions nlpl. early years, youth; ' krimi- ,

and negations: anyone, anybody. nalitat / juvenile delinquency; '2-

jene|(r, -s) dem. pron. ['je-.naCr, -s)] lich adj. youthful, juvenile, young;
'
that (one); jene pi. those pi. liche m, f (-nj-n) young person;
c

jenseitig adj. fjenzaiti?] opposite. juvenile; young man, youth; young

'
jenseits 1. prp. (gen.) on the other girl; teen-ager; '~liebe / early or
side of, beyond, across; 2. adv. on first love, calf-love. Am. a. puppy
the other side, beyond; 3. n (-/no love; old sweetheart or flame;
pi.) the other or next world, the schriften flpl. books for the young;
'
world to come, the beyond. schutz m protection of children
jetzig adj. ['jetsi?] present, existing; and young people; ' streich m
prices, etc.: current. youthful prank; ' werk early work
jetzt adv. [jetst] now, at present; (of author); pi. a. juvenilia pi.',
'
bis ~ until now; so far; efaen just zeit / (time or days of) youth.
now; erst only now; fur for the Jugoslavje [juigo'slcnvs] m (-en/-en)
present; gleich at once, right Jugoslav, Yugoslav; Sisch adj.
away; noch even now; von an Jugoslav, Yugoslav.
from now on. Juli ['juili] m (-[s]/-s) July.
jeweillig adj. ['je'.'vaili?] respective; jung adj. [jut)] young; youthful;
~s adv. V~s] respectively, at a time; peas: green; beer, wine: new; es
from time to time (esp. Gemiise young or early vegetables
Joch [j'dx] n (-[e]s/-e) yoke; in pi.; F fig. young people, small fry.
'
mountains: col, pass, saddle; & Junge 1. m (-n/-n) boy, youngster;
bay; Lbein anat. n cheek-bone. lad; fellow, chap. Am. guy; cards:
Jockei ['djoki] m (s/s) jockey. knave, jack; 2. n (-nf-n) young;
Jod [jo:t] n (-[e]s/o pi.) iodine. puppy (of dog); kitten (of cat); calf
jodeln ['joicbln] v/i. (ge-, h) yodel. (of cow, elephant, etc.); cub (of beast
Johanni [jo'hani] n (-/no pi.), ~s [~s] of prey); werfen bring forth
n (-/no pi.) Midsummer day; < s- young; ein ~s a young one; '2nhaft
'
beere / currant; rote red currant; adj. boyish; nstreich m boyish
stag m eccl. St John's day; Mid-
~ prank or trick.
summer day. jiinger ['jyqsr] 1. adj. younger, jun-
johlen fjoilan] vfi. (ge-} h) bawl, ior; er ist drei Jahre als ich he is
yell, howl. my junior by three years, he is
Jolle * ['jab] / (-l-n) jolly-boat, three years younger than I; 2. m
yawl, dinghy. (si-) disciple.
Jongl eur [so'gloir] m(-s/-e) juggler; Jungfer ['jurjfsr] / (-l-n): o/te
Sieren v/t. and v/i. (no -ge-, h) old maid or spinster.
'
juggle. Jungfernlfahrt & / maiden voyage
'
Journal four'nail] n (-s/-e) journal; or trip; flug m maiden flight;
'
newspaper; magazine; diary; .& rede / maiden speech.
'
log-book; ,vist [ a'Ust] m (-en/-en) Junglfrau / maid(en), virgin; -
journalist. Am. a. newspaperman. fraulich adj. V hoYlig] virginal;
Jubel ['juibsl] m (sfno pi.) jubila- fig. virgin; '~fraulichkeit / (-/no
tion, exultation, rejoicing; cheer- pi.) virginity, maidenhood; Lge-
ing; 'Sn vji. (ge-, b) jubilate; exult, selle m bachelor; ' gesellenstand
'
rejoice (iifaer acc. at). m bachelorhood; gesellin /
~

Jubil|ar [jubi'larr] m (-s/-e) person (-/-nen) bachelor girl .

celebrating his jubilee, etc.; aum Jiingling ['jyrjlir)] m (-s/-e) youth,

[ eium] (si Jubilaen) jubilee. young man.
Juchten ['juxtan] m, n (slno pl.)} jiingst [jyqst] 1. adj. youngest; time:
'
leder n Russia (leather). (most) recent, latest; das e Ge-
'

jucken ['juksn] (ge-, h) 1. vfi. itch; ri cht, der e Tag Last Judg(e)mentj
2 vjt. irritate, (make) itch; F sich
. Day of Judg(e)ment; 2. adv. re-
scratch (o.s.). cendy, lately.
'
Jude ['juida] m (-n/-n) Jew; 'fin- jungverheiratet adj. newly mar-
feindlich adj. anti-Semitic; Ln- ried; en pi. the newlyweds pi.
Juni -
152 - Kamera

Juni t'jurni] m (-[s]/-s) June; ' ka- judicial officer; gebaude n court-
fer zo. m cockchafer, June-bug. house; inspektor m judicial offi-
junior ['jiiinjor] 1. adj. junior; cer; -Jrrtum m judicial error; -
2 2 m (-s/-en) junior (a. sports).
. minister m minister of justice;
Jura ['juira] n/pl.: studieren read Lord Chancellor, Am. Attorney
or study law. General; ministerium n minis-
Jurist [ju'rist] m (-en/-en) lawyer; try of justice; Am. Department of
law-student; 2isch adj. legal. Justice; ~mord tn judicial mur-
Jury [sy'ri:] / (-/-s) jury. der.
justier en [jus'tirran] v/t. (no Juwel [ju've:!] m, n (-s/-en) jewel,
ge-, h) adjust; Sung @ / (-/-en)
-
gem; en pi. jewel(le)ry; ier [ e-
'
adjustment. lirr] m (-s/-e) jewel(l)er.
Justiz [ju'stiits] / (-/no pi.) (admin- Jux F [juks] m (-es/-e) (practical)
istration of) justice; beamte m joke, fun, spree, lark; prank.

(Compare also C and Z)

Kabel t'ka-.bal] n (-s/-) cable. Kalauer t'karlausr] m (-s/-) stale

Kabeljau ichth. ['katbaljau] m joke; pun.
(-s/-e -s) cod(fish)
, . Kalb zo. [kalp] n (-[e]s/=er) calf; 2en
'
kabeln vjt. and vji. (ge-, h) cable. t' bsn] v/i. (ge-, h) calve; ' fell
'
Kabine [ka'birns] / (-/-n) cabin; at n calfskin; , fleisch n veal; Lleder
hairdresser's, etc.: cubicle; cage n calf(-leather).
'
(of lift). Kalbsjbraten m roast veal; ' keule
Kabinett pol. [kabi'nst] n (-s/-e) /leg of veal; 1 Jeder n s. Kalbleder;
'
cabinet, government. nierenbraten m loin of veal.
Kabriolett [kabrio'let] n (-s/-e) Kalender [ka'lsndar] m (-s/-) calen-
cabriolet, convertible. dar; almanac; ~block m date-
Kachel fkaxal] / (-/-n) (Dutch or block; jahr n calendar year; uhr
'
glazed) tile; ofen m tiled stove. / calendar watch or clock.
Kadaver [ka'daivar] m (si-) car- Kali ['kaili] n (-s/-s) potash.
cass. Kaliber [ka'lr.bsr] n (-s/-) calib|re,
Kadett [ka'det] m (-en/-en) cadet. Am. -er (a.fig.), bore (of firearm).
Kafer zo. ['ksifar] tn (-si-) beetle, Kalk [kalk] m (-[e]s/-e) lime; geol.
chafer. limestone; ' .brenner r: lime-
Kaffee ['kafe, ka'fe:] m (-s/-s) cof- bumer; 'Sen vjt. (ge-, h) whitewash
fee; O-bohne / coffee-bean; (wall, etc.); S lime (field); 'Sig adj.
O kanne / coffee-pot; O- niiihle
- limy; ' ofen m limekiln; '~stein m
/ coffee-mill or -grinder; O- atz limestone; ' steinbruch m lime-
m coffee-grounds pi.; (%tasse / stone quarry.
coffee-cup. Kalorie [kalo'ri:] / (-/-n) calorie.
Kafig fkerfig] m (-s/-e) cage (a.fig.). kalt adj. [kalt] climate, meal, sweat,
kahl adj. [ka:l] p. bald; tree, etc.: etc.: cold; p., manner, etc.: cold,
bare; landscape, etc.: barren, bleak; chilly, frigid; m/r /st I am cold;
'
rock, etc.: naked; Skopf m bald- Kiiche cold dishes pi. or meat,
head, baldpate; kopfig adj. [',*- etc.; j-m die .e Schu/ter zeigen give
kcepfig] bald(-headed). s o the cold shoulder;
. . bliitig adj.
Kahn [ka:n] m (-[e]s/=e) boat; river- [' bly:ti?] cold-blooded (a. fig.).
barge; ~ fahren go boating; ' fah- Kalte fkslts] / (-/no pi.) cold; chill;
ren n (-s/no pi.) boating. coldness, chilliness (both a. fig.);
Kai [kai] m (-s/-e, -s) quay, wharf. vor ~ zittern shiver with cold; funf
Kaiser t'kaizsr] m (-s/-) emperor; Grad five degrees below zero;
' '
krone / imperial crown; 'Slich grad m degree below zero;
'
adj. imperial; ' reich n, tum n welle / cold spell.
(-[e]s/=er) empire; ' wiirde / im- '
kalt|stellen fig. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) '
perial status. shelve, reduce to impotence; 2 -

Kajiite & [ka'jyits] / (-/-n) cabin. welle / cold wave.

Kakao [ka'kaio] m (-s/-s) cocoa; ' kam [ka:m] pret. of kommen.
a. cacao. Kamel zo. [ka'me:!] n (-[e]s/-e)
Kakt|ee [kak'te s)] / (-/-n), us camel; haar n textiles: camel hair.
[' us] m (-/Kakteen, F Kaktusse) Kamera phot, ['kamsra] / (-/-s)
cactus. camera.
Kamerad -
153 - kapitulieren

Kamerad [kama'rart] m (-en -en) for apply for, stand for. Am. run
comrade; companion; mate. F pal, for (office, etc.).
chum; schaft / (- -en) comrade- Kanguruh zo. ['kegguru:] n (-s,-s)
ship, companionship; 2schaftlich kangaroo.
adj. comradely, companionable. Kaninchen zo. [ka'nirn an] n (si-)
Kamille [ka'mila] / (-/-n) camo- rabbit; *bau m rabbit-burrow.
mile; ntee m camomile tea. Kanister [ka'nistar] m (-s/-) can.
Kamin [ka'mirn] m (-s -e) chimney Kanne ['kans] / (-/-n) milk, etc.:
(a. mount.); fireplace, fireside; jug; coffee, tea: pot; oil, milk: can;
'
sims m. n mantelpiece; vorleger giefier F fig. m political wiseacre.
m hearth-rug; vorsetzer m (-s/-) Karmibal e [kani'bails] m (-n/-n)
.

fender. cannibal; Sisch adj. cannibal.

Kamm [kam] m (-[e]s'=e) comb; kannte ['kants] pret. of kennen.
crest (of bird or tsave); crest, ridge Kanon / ['katnon] m (-s s) canoru ,
-

(of mountain). Kanonjade X [kano'narda] / (- -n)

kkmmen fkemsn] r/r. (ge-, h) cannonade; e U'norna] /(-/-n) X
comb; s/ch (die Haare) comb cannon, gun; F fig.: big shot; esp.
'
one s hair. sports: ace, crack.
Kam me r ['kamar] / (-,'-n) (small) Ka'nonen:boot X " gunboat;
room; closet; pol. chamber; board; dormer m boom of cannon; Gut-
'
j*l division (of court); diener m ter fig. n cannon-fodder; kugel /
'
valet; frau / lady's maid; ' ge- cannon-ball; rohr n gun barrel.
'
richt n supreme court; herr Kanonier X [kano'niir] m (s -e)
'
m chamberlain; jager m vermin gunner.
'
exterminator; musik / chamber Kant e ['kants] f(-l-n) edge; brim;
' '
music; zofe / chambermaid. en m (-s/-) end of loaf; 'Sen r/r.
'
Kamm'garn n worsted (yam); (ge-, h) square (stone, etc.); set on
'
rad n cogwheel. edge; tilt; edge (skis); 'Sig adj.
Kampagne [kam'panja] / (-/-n) angular, edged; square(d).
campaign. Kantine [kan'tkns] / (- -n) canteen.
Kampf [kampf] m (-[e]s/=e) com- Kanu ['katnu] n (-s/-s) canoe.
bat, fight (a. fig.); struggle (a. fig.); Kaniile # [ka'nyaa] / (-/-n) tubule,
battle (a. fig.); fig. conflict; sports: cannula.
contest, match; boxing: fight, bout; Kanzel [,kants3l]/(-/-n) eccl. pulpit;
'
bahn / sports: stadium, arena; cockpit; X (gun-)turret.; ' red-
'
Sbereit adj. ready for battle. ner m preacher.
kampfen ['kempfsn] vji. (ge-5 ti) Kanzlei [kants'lai] / (-/-en) office.
'
fight (gegen against; mit with; um Kanzler m (-$!-) chancellor.
for) (a. fig.); struggle (a. ig.); fig. Kap geogr. [kap] n (-s -s) headland.
f

contend, wrestle (mit with). Kapazitat [kapatsi'tert] / (-/-en)

Kampfer ['kampfsr] m (sjno pi.) capacity; fig. authority.
camphor. Kapellle [ka'pela] / (-/-n) eccl.
Kampfer ['kempfsr] m (-$!-) fighter chapel; J band; meister m band-
(a. fig.); X combatant, warrior. leader, conductor.
'
Kampf.flugzeug n tactical air- kaper|n & ['kaipam] v/t. (ge-, h)
'
craft; ' geist m fighting spirit; capture, seize; Eschiff n privateer.
platz m battlefield; fig., sports: kapieren F [ka'pirran] vjt. (no -ge-,
arena; ' preis m sports: prize; h) grasp, get.
cut-throat price; ' richter m ref- Kapital [kapi'ta:!] 1. n (-s/-e, -/en)
eree, judge, umpire; 'gunfahig adj. capital, stock, funds pi.; und Zin-
disabled. sen principal and interest; 2. 2
kampieren [kam'piiran] vfi. (no adj. capital; anlage / investment;
ge-, h) camp.
-
flucht/ flight of capital; gesell-
-

Kanal [ka'narl] m (-s/=e) canal; schaft / joint-stock company; Si-

channel (a. , fig.); geogr. the sieren [ Jili'ziiran] vjt. (no -ge-, h)
'
Channel; sewer, drain; isation capitalize; ismus [ a lismus] m
[ aliza'tsjom] / (-/-en) river: canal- (-/no pi ) capitalism; ist Ua'list]
.

ization; tovrn, etc.: sewerage; drain- m (-enf-en) capitalist; markt

age; Sisieren Uali'ztrsn] v/t. (no U'ta:!-] m capital market; *ver-
-
ge-, h) canalize; sewer. brechen n capital crime.
Kanarienvogel om. [ka'nairian-] m Kapitan [kapi'tein] m (-s'-e) cap-
canar>'(-bird). tain; zur See naval captain;
Kandare [kan'darra] / (-/-n) curb leutnant m (senior) lieutenant.
(-bit) . Kapitel [ka'pitsl] n (-s/-) chapter
Kandid[at [kandi'da ] m (-en/-en) ( a. fig.).
.

candidate; applicant; atur Kapitul ation X [kapitula'tsjoin]/

Ua'tu:r] / (-/-en) candidature, can- (-/-en) capimladon surrender; Sie-
,

didacy; Sieren U'dirren] c/i. (no ren U'lirran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) capit-
ge-, h) be a candidate (fur for);
- ulate, surrender.
Kaplan -
154 - Katarrh

Kaplan eccl. [ka'plarn] m (-s/=e) n & chart-house; fig. house of

chaplain. cards; ' legerin / (-/-nen) fortune-
Kappe ['kapa] / (-/-n) cap; hood teller from the cards; ' spiel n
(a. ); bonnet; '2n vjt. (ge-, h) cut card-playing; card-game.
(cable); lop, top (tree). Kartoffel [kar'tofal] / (-/-n) potato,
Kapriole [kapri'oib] / (-/-n) equita- F spud; brei m mashed potatoes
tion: capriole; fig.: caper; prank. pi.; ~kafer m Colorado or potato
Kapsel ['kapsal] / (-/-n) case, box; beetle. Am. a. potato bug; ,schalen
anat., etc.: capsule. flpl. potato peelings pi.
kaputt adj. [ka'put] broken; eleva- Karton [kar'to:, kar'toin] m (s/s, -e)
tor, etc.: out of order; fruit, etc.: cardboard, pasteboard; cardboard
spoilt; p.: ruined; tired out, F box, carton. [Kartei.\
fagged out; gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, Kartothek [karto'teik] / (-/-en) 5./
sep., -ge-, sein) break, go to pieces; Karussell [karu'sel] n (-s/-s, -e)
spoil. roundabout, merry-go-round. Am.
Kapuze [ka'punss] / (-/-n) hood; a car(r)ousel.
.

eccl. cowl. Karwoche eccl. ['katr-J / Holy or

Karabiner [kara'bimsr] m (-s/-) Passion Week.
carbine. Kase ['keiza] m (-s/-) cheese.
Karaffe [ka'rafs] /(-/-n) carafe (for Kasern|e [ka'zerna] / (-/-n) bar-
wine or water); decanter (for liqueur, racks pi.; enhof m barrack-yard
etc.). or -square; 2ieren U'niiran] v/t.
Karambcl|age [karambo'larsa] / (no -ge-, h) quarter in barracks,
(-/-n) collision
crash; billiards:
,
barrack.
'
cannon. Am. a. carom; Sieren v/i. kasig adj. cheesy; complexion: pale,
(no -ge-, sein) cannon. Am. a. car- pasty.
om; F fig. collide. Kasino [ka'ziino] n (s/s) casino,
'
Karat [ka'rart] n (-[e]s/-e) carat. club(-house); (officers ) mess.
Karawane [kara'vaina] / (-/-n) Kasperle ['kasperla] n, m (-s/-)
caravan. Punch; Ltheater n Punch and
Karbid [kar'birt] n (-[e]s/-e) carbide. Judy show.
Kardinal eccl. [kardi'na:!] m (-s/-e) Kasse ['kasa] / (-/-n) cash-box; till
cardinal. (in shop, etc.); cash-desk, pay-desk
Karfreitag eccl. [kair1-] m Good (in bank, etc.); pay-office (infirm);
Friday. thea., etc.: box-office, booking-of-
karg adj. [kark] soil: meagre; vegeta- fice; cash; be/' in cash.
'
tion: scant, sparse; meal: scanty, Kassenlabschlufi "f m balancing
meagre, frugal; ~en t' gsn] v/i. of the cash (accounts); ' .anwei-
(ge-, h): m/'t be sparing of. sung / disbursement voucher;
'
karglich adj. ['kerklig] scanty, bestand m cash in hand; ' bote
meagre; poor. m bank messenger; Lbuch n cash
kariert adj. [ka'rhrt] check(ed), book; ' erfolg m thea., etc.: box-
chequered. Am. checkered. office success; ' patient w panel
*,

'
Karik|atur [karika'tuir] / (-/-en) patient; schalter m bank, etc.:
caricature, cartoon; Sieren [ 'ki:- teller's counter.
ran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) caricature, Kasserolle [kasa'rola] / (-/-n) stew-
cartoon. pan, casserole.
karmesin adj. [karme'zim] crimson. Kassette [ka'seta] / (-/-n) box (for
Karneval ['karnsval] m (sj-e, -s) money, etc.); casket (for jewels, etc.);
Shrovetide, carnival. slip-case (for books); phot, plate-
Karo f'kairo] n (-s/-s) square, holder.
check; cards: diamonds pi. kassiere|n [ka'si:ran] (no -ge-, h)
Karosserie mot. [karosa'ri:] / (-/-n) 1 v/i. waiter, etc.: take the money
.

body. (fur for); 2. v/t. take (sum of money);

Karotte [ka'rota] / (-/-n) carrot. collect (contributions, etc.); annul;
Karpfen tchth. ['karpfsn] m (-s/-) j% quash (verdict); 2r m (-s/-)
carp. cashier; bank: a. teller; collector.
Karre ['kara] / (-/-n) cart; wheel- Kastanie [ka'stamja] / (-/-n)
barrow. chestnut.
Karriere [karlje:r3]/(-/-n) (success- Kasten ['kastan] m (-s/=, S-) box;
ful) career. chest (for tools, etc.); case (for
Karte ['karta] / (-/-n) card; post- violin, etc.); bin (for bread, etc.).
card; map; chart; ticket; menu, Kasus r. ['kaisus] m (-/-) case.
bill of fare; list. Katalog [kata'loik] m (-[e]s/-e)
Kartei [kar'tai] / (-/-en) card-index; catalogue. Am. a. catalog; 2isieren
karte / index-card, fDing-card;
~ Uogi'zizran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) cata-
schrank m filing cabinet.
~ logue, Am. a. catalog.
Kartell -f [kar'tel] n (-s/-e) cartel. Katarrh [ka'tar] m (-s/-e) (com-
'
Kartenlbrief m letter-card; ' haus mon) cold, catarrh.
katastrophal -
155 - kennenlemen

katastrophjal adj. [katastro'farl] Kegel fkeigal] m (-s/-) games:

catastrophic, disastrous; 2e [Jstro:- skittle, pin; esp. fc, cone;
'
fa] / (-/-") catastrophe, disaster. sch/eben s. kege/n; bahn/skittle,
Katechismus eccl. [kate' ismus] m alley, Am. bowling alley; Sformig
(-/Kotech/smen) catechism . adj. f' fcermi?] conic(al), coniform;
Katego|rie [katego'ri:] / (-/-n) tapering; '2n v/i. (ge-, h) play (at)
category; Srisch adj. [ .'gorrij] skittles or ninepins. Am. bowl.
categorical. Kegler ['keigbr] m (-s/-) skittle-
Kater fkaitar] m (si-) za. male cat, player, Am. bowler.
tom-cat; fig. s. Katzenjammer. Kehl|e ['keita] / (-/-n) throat;
'
Katheder [ka'terdar] n, m (-s/-) kopf anat. m larynx.
-v

lecturing-desk. [cathedral.l Kehre ['ke'.ra] / (-/-n) (sharp) bend,

Kathedrale [kate'draib] / (-/-n)i turn; '2n vft. (ge-, h) sweep,
Katholi|k [kato'li:k] m (-en/-en) brush; turn (noch oben upwards);
(Roman) Catholic; 2sch adj. j-m den Rucken turn one's back
[JtoiliJ] (Roman) Catholic. on s.o.

Kattun [ka'tuin] m (-s/-e) calico; Kehricht fkeirigt] m, n (-[e]s/no pi.)

cotton cloth or fabric; chintz. sweepings pi., rubbish.
'
Katze zo. f'katsa] / (-/-n) cat; Ln- Kehrseite / wrong side, reverse;
jammer F fig. m hangover, morn- esp. fig. seamy side.
'
ing-after feeling. kehrtmachen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h)
Kauderwelsch f'kaudarvElJ] n (-[s]/ turn on one's heel; X turn r face
no pi.) gibberish, F double Dutch; about.
'
Sen v/i. (ge-, h) gibber, F talk keifen ['kaifan] vfi. (ge-, h) scold,
double Dutch. chide.
kauen ['kauan] v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) Keil [kail] m (-[e]s/-e) wedge; gore,
'
chew. gusset; e F / (-/no pi.) thrashing,
kauern ['kausm] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. hiding; ' er zo. m (-s/-) wild-boar;
crouch; squat; 2. vlrefl. crouch erei F U'rai] / (-/-en) row, scrap;
- *.

(down); squat (down); duck (down). Sformig adj. [' fcermi?] wedge-
'
Kauf [kauf] m (-[e]s/-e) purchase; shaped, cvmeiform; kissen n ~

bargain, F good buy; acquisition; wedge-shaped bolster; ' vschrift / -

purchasing, buying; ' brief m deed cuneiform characters pi.

of purchase; 'Sen vjt. (ge-, h) buy, Keim [kaim] m (-[e]s/-e) , biol.
purchase; acquire (by purchase); germ/ seed-plant; shoot; sprout;
sich et. buy o.s. s.th., buy s.th. for fig. seeds pi., germ, bud; 'Sen v/i.
o s . . (ge-, h) seeds, etc.: germinate; seeds,
Kaufer ['kovfar] m (-s/-) buyer, plants, potatoes, etc. sprout; fig.
purchaser; customer. b(o)urgeon; 'Sfrei adj. sterilized,
'
Kau|haus n department store; sterile; ' trager # m (germ-)car-
' '
~ laden m shop. Am. a. store. rier; zelle / germ-cell.
kauflich ['koyfli?] 1. adj. for sale; kein indef. pron. [kam] as adj.: (e)
purchasable; fig. open to bribery, no, not any; onderer ais none
bribable; venal; 2. adv.: erwerfaen other but; as noun: er, .e, (e)s
(acquire by) purchase; uberlassen none, no one, nobody; er von
transfer by way of sale. be/den neither (of the two); .er von
' ' '
Kauf|mann m (-[e]s/Kauf/eute) uns none of us; . es falls adv., es-
businessman;merchant,-trader, deal- wegs adv. [' 'veiks] by no means,
'
er, shopkeeper; Am. a. storekeeper; not at all; ~ mal adv. not once,not
Smannisch adj. [' mEniJ] com- a single time.
mercial, mercantile; '-vvertrag m Keks [ke:ks] m, n (-, -es/-, -e) bis-
contract of sale. cuit, Am. cookie; cracker.
'
Kaugummi m chewing-gum. Kelch [kel?] m (-[e]s/-e) cup, goblet;
kaum adv. [kaum] hardly, scarcely, eccl. chalice, communion-cup;
barely; glaublich hard to believe. calyx.
'
Kautabak m chewing-tobacco. Kelle f'kEb] / (-/-n) scoop; ladle;
Kaution [kau'tsjorn] / (-/-en) tool: trowel.
security, surety; mst bail. Keller ['kfibr] m (-s/-) cellar; base-
Kautschuk ['kautjuk] m (-s/-e) ment; ei [ Jrai]/(-/-en) wine-vault;
' '
caoutchouc, pure rubber. ~ geschof5 n basement; meister
Kavalier [kava'liir] m (-s/-e) gentle- m cellarman.
man; beau, admirer. Kellner ['kelnar] m (-s/-) waiter;
'
Kavallerie X [kavab'ri:] / (-/-n) in / (-/-nen) waitress.
~

cavalry, horse. Kelter ['kfiltar] / (-/-n) winepress;

'
Kaviar ['kcr.viar] m (-s/-e) caviar(e). Sn v/t. (ge-, h) press.
keck adj. [kek] bold; impudent, kennjen ['kenan] v/t. (trr., ge-, h)
saucy, cheeky; 'Sheit/(-/-en) bold- know, be acquainted with; have
ness ; impudence, sauciness, cheek- knowledge of s.th.; '-venlernen v/t.
iness. ( sep., -ge-, h) get or come to know;
.
Kenner -
156 - Kirsche

make s.o.'s acquaintance, meet s.o.: Kilo ['kiilo] n (-s/-[s]), gramm

'
Ser m (-s/-) expert; connoisseur; [kilo'gram] n kilogram(me); ~hertz
'
tlich adj. recognizable (on daz. U'herts] n (-/no pi.) kilocycle per
by); machen mark; label; '2tnis/ second; 'meter m kilometjre. Am.
(-/-se) knowledge; nehmen von -
er; .'watt n kilowatt.
take not(ic)e of; 'Szeichen n mark, Kimme fkima] / (-/-n) notch.
sign; mot. registration (number), Kind [kint] n (-[e]s/-er) child; baby.
'
Am. license number; fig. hallmark, Kinder|arzt m p(a)ediatrician; ~el
'
criterion; ' zeichnen v/t. (ge-, h) [ rai] / (-/-en) childishness; child-
mark, characterize. ish trick; trifle; ' frau / nurse;
'
kentern 4 ['kentarn] v/t. (ge-, se/'n) franlein n governess; ' funk m
capsize, keel over, turn turtle. children s program(me); Lgarten
'

Kerbe ['kerba] / (-/-n) notch, nick; m kindergarten, nursery school;

'
slot; 'n v/t. (ge-, h) notch, nick, lahmung # / infantile paralysis,
indent. polio(myelitis); 'S'leicht adj. very
Kerker ['kerkar] m (-s/-) gaol, jail, easy or simple, F as easy as winking
'
prison; ' meister m gaoler, jailer. or as ABC; lied n children's
'
Kerl F [kerl] m (-s, S-es/-e, F -s) song; Slos adj. childless; ' mad-
man; fellow, F chap, bloke, esp. chen n nurse(maid); ' spiel n
'
Am. guy. children s game; e/n s. k/nder-
Kern [kern] m (-te]s/-e) kernel (of /e/'cht; ' stube / nursery; fig.
nut, etc.); stone. Am. pit (of cherry, manners pi., upbringing; ' wagen ~

etc.); pip (of orange, apple, etc.); m perambulator, F pram. Am. baby
core (of the earth); phys. nucleus; carriage; ' zeit/childhood; ' zim-
'
fig. core, heart, crux; Kern... s. a. mer n children s room.
'
Atom...; ' energie/nuclear ener- Kindeslalter n childhood, infancy;
'
gy; ' forschung / nuclear research; beine n/pl.: von ~n an from child-
'
gehause n core; 'Sge'sund adj. hood, from a very early age; 'Jkind
thoroughly healthy, F as sound as n grandchild.
'
a bell; '2ig adj. full of pips; fig.: Kindlheit / (-/no pi.) childhood;
pithy; solid;
'
punkt m central or
~ isch adj. I' diJ] childish; 'Slich
crucial point; ' spaltung /nuclear
~ adj. childlike.
fission. Kinn anat. [kin] n (-[e]s/-e) chin;
Kerze ['kertsa] / (-/-n) candle; '~n- '
backe /, ' backen m (s/-) jaw
'
licht n candle-light; ' nstarke / (-bone); haken m boxing: hook
s

candle-power. to the chin; uppercut; ' lade /

kefi F adj. [kes] pert, jaunty; smart. jaw(-bone).
Kessel ['kesal] m (-s/-) kettle; caul- Kino ['kirno] n (-s/-s) cinema, F the
dron; boiler; hollow. pictures pi.. Am. motion-picture
Kette ['keta] / (-/-n) chain; range theater, F the movies pi.; ins
(of mountains, etc.); necklace; '2n gehen go to the cinema or F pictures,
vlt- (ge-, h) chain (an acc. to). Am. F go to the movies; ' besu-
'
Ketten|hund m watch-dog; '~rau- cher m cinema-goer. Am. F
cher m chain-smoker; ' reaktion moviegoer; ' vorstellung / cine-
.

/ chain reaction. ma-show, Am. motion-picture

Ketzer ['ketsar] m (si-) heretic; ~ei show.
'
U rai] / (-/-en) heresy; 'Eisch adj. Kippe F ['kipa]/(-/-n) stub, fag-end,
heretical. Am. a. butt; auf der stehen or se/n
keuch|en ['kDYtan] vji. (ge-, h) pant, hang in the balance; 'Sn (ge-)
gasp; 'fihusten # m (w)hooping 1 v/i. (se/n) tip (over), topple (over),
.

cough. tilt (over); 2. vlt. (h) tilt, tip over

Keule ['kDYla] / (-/-n) club; leg or up.
(of mutton, pork, etc.). Kirche ['kirga] / (-/-n) church.
keusch adj. [koyj] chaste, pure;
'
Kirchenjalteste m (-n/-n) church-'
'
Sheit / (-/no pi.) chastity, purity. warden, elder; buch n parochial ~

kichern ['ki arn] vji. (ge-, h) giggle, register; ' diener m sacristan,
'
titter. sexton; gemeinde / parish;
Kiebitz ['kirbits] m (-es/-e) orn. '
jahr n ecclesiastical year; '~lied n
pe(e)wit; F fig. kibitzer; 'Sen F fig. hymn; ' musik / sacred music;
vji. (ge-, h) kibitz. '
schiff A n nave; ' steuer /
'
Kiefer ['khfar] 1. anat. m (-s/-) church-rate; Lstuhl m pew; vor-
jaw(-bone); 2. /(-/-n) pine. steher m churchwarden.
'
Kiel [ki:l] m (-[e]s/-e) keel; quill; Kirch I gang m church-going; gan-
' '
'
raum m bilge, hold; wasser n ger [ geqar] m (-s/-) church-
'
wake (a. fig.). goer; hof m churchyard; 'Slich
'
Kieme zo. ['ki:ma] / (-/-n) gill. adj. ecclesiastical; spiel n parish; ~

Kies [ki:s] m (-es/-e) gravel; 5/. fig. '

turm m steeple; ~weih ['~vai] /
~

dough; ~el [' zal] m (si-) pebble, (-/-en) parish fair .

flint; ' weg m gravel-walk. Kirsche ['kirja] / (-/-n) cherry.

Kissen -
157 - Klebstoff

Kissen ['kisanj n (-s/-) cushion; nen his teeth were chattering with
pillow; bolster, pad. cold; ' schlange zo. f rattlesnake,
Kiste ['kista] / (-/-n) bos, chest; Am. a. rattler.
'
crate. Klapp kamera phot, f folding
.

Kitsch OdtJ] m (-es/no pi.) trash, camera; ' messer n clasp-knife,

'
rubbish; Sig adj. shoddy, trashy. jack-knife; ' sitz m tip-up or flap
Kitt [kit] m (-[e]sy- ) cement; putty. seat; ' stuhl m folding chair;
'
Kittel ['kitsl] m (-s/-) overaU; tisch m folding table. Am. a.
'
smock, frock. gate-Ieg(ged) table; ult [ klai>-
'
kitten v/t. (ge-, h) cement; putt. pult] n folding desk.
kitz|oln ['kitsaln] (fe-, h) 1. r/r. Klaps [klaps] m (-es/- ) smack, slap;
'
tickle; 2. c/i.: me/ne Nose kitzelt Sen v/t. (ge-, h) smack, slap.
my nose is tickling; ' lig adj. tick- klar adj. [klcr.r] clear; bright; trans-
lish (a. fig.). parent, limpid; pure; ig.: clear,

f
Kladde fklads] /(-/-n) rough note- distinct; plain; evident, obvious;
book, waste-book. sich - se/n Ci>er (acc.) be clear about;
klaffen ['klafsn] vli. (ge~, h) gape, en Kopf bewahren keep a clear
yawn. head.
klaffen ['kiefan] c/i. (ge-, h) yap, klaren ['kleirsn] vlt. (ge-, h) clarify;
yelp. fig. clarify, clear up, elucidate.
'
klagbar t*t adj. ['klazkbarr] mattery klarilegen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h),
'
etc.: actionable; debt, etc.: suable. stellen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) clear up.
'
Klage ['klarga] / (-(-n) complaint; Klarung/ (-/-en) clarification; fig.
lament; rh action, suit; 'Sn (ge-, h) a .
elucidation.
1 r/i. complain (dlber acc. of, about;
. Klasse ['klasa] / (-l-n) class, cate-
f>e/ to); lament; rz take legal action gory; school: class, form. Am. a.
(gegen against); 2. r/r.: J-m et. grade; (social) class.
'
complain to s.o. of or about s.ttu Klasseniarbeit/(test) paper; 'Sbe-
Klager rz ['kkzgar] m (-s/-) plain- wufit adj. class-conscious; ' be-
tiff; complainant. wuCtsein n class-consciousness;
'
klaglich adj. ['klErkli?] pitiful, pite- buch n class-book; ' hafi m class-
ous, pitiable; cries, etc.: plaintive; hatred; ' kamerad m classmate;
'
condition: wretched, lamentable; kampf m class-warfare): ' zim-
performance, result, etc. miserable, mer n classroom, schoolroom.
poor; failure, etc.: lamentable, klassifizierjen [klasifi'tsiiran] vft.
miserable. (no -ge-, h) classify; Sung / (-/-en)
klamxn [klam] 1. adj. hands, etc.: classification.
numb or stiff with cold, clammy; Klass'iker ['klasikar] m (-s/-) clas-
'
2 2 / (-/-en) ravine, gorge, canyon.
.
sic; Sisch adj. classic(al).
Klammer ['klamar] / (- -n) klatsch [klatj] 1. int. smack!, slap!;
clamp, cramp; (paper-)clip; gr., 2 2 m (-es/-e) smack, slap; F fig.:
.

'
W-j P< bracket, parenthesis; 'Sn gossip; scandal; Sbase f barza] /
'
(ge-, h) 1. c/r. clip together; (-l-n) gossip; Se / (-/-n) fly-flap;
'
dose (jaound) with clips; s/ch _ an en (ge-, h) 1. vlt. fling, hurl; Bei-
{acc.) cling to {a. fig.); 2. vli. boxing: fall clap, applaud O-m s.o.) 2. v'i.
clinch. splash; applaud, clap; F fig. gossip;
'
Klang [klar)] 1. m (-[e]s/=e) sound, Jiaft adj. gossiping, aossipv;
'
tone (of voice, instrument, etc.); tone Smaol Fns. KJatschbase; 'JnaB F
(of radio, eu.); clink (of glasses, adj. soaking wet.
etc.); ringing (of bells, etc.): timbre; Klaue ['klaua] / (-/-n) claw; paw;
2 . 2 pret. of klingen; ' fiille / / fig. clutch.
sonority; 'los adj. toneless; '2voU Klause ['klauzs] / (-l-n) hermitage;
adj. sonorous. celL
Klappe ['klapa] / (-/-n) flap; flap, Klausel fl ['ttavzal] f (-/-n) clause;
drop leaf (of table, etc.); shoulder proviso; stipulation.
strap (of uniform, etc.); tailboard Klaviatur / [klavja'tu :] / (-/-en)
(of lorry, etc.); , , ayiat. valve; keyboard, keys pi.
/ key; ? fig.: bed; trap; '2n (ge-, h) Klavier / [kla'viir] n (-s/-e) piano
1 vlt.: nach oben
. tip up; nach (-forte); konzert n piano concert
unten lower, put down; 2. vli. or recital; Jtehrer m piano teacher;
clap, flap; fig. come off well, work vessel m music-stool; stimmer
out fine. Am. si. a. click. m (si-) piano-tuner; stunde /
Klapper ['klapar] / (-/-n) rattle; piano-lesson.
'
Sig adj. vehicle, etc.: rattly, ram- kleblen ['klerban] (ge-, h) 1. vft.
shackle; furniture: rickety; person, glue, paste, stick; 2. vfi. sock, ad-
horse, etc.: decrepit; Otasten F m here (cn dat. to); ' end adj. ad-
wretched piano; rattletrap; '%n vli. hesive; 'Sepflaster n adhesive or
'
(ge-, h) clatter, rattle (mit et. s.th.); sticking plaster; rig adj. adhesive,
er klapperte vor Kalte mit den Zah- sticky; 'stoff m adhesive; glue.
Klecks -
158 - Kluft

Klecks [kkks] m (-es/-e) blot (of Klette f'kleta] / (-/-n) $ bur(r); .

ink); mark ( of dirt, grease, paint,
.
a .
leech.
etc.); spot (of grease, paint, etc.); Kletter|er f'kletarar] m (-s/-)
stain (of wine, coffee, etc.); 'fieri climber; 'Sn v/i. (ge-, se/n) climb,
(ge-) 1. v/i. (h) make a mark or spot clamber (auf e-n Baum [up] a tree);
'
or stain; 2. v/i. (sein) ink, etc.: drip pflanze / climber, creeper.
(down); 3. v/t. (h): et. auf et. Klient [kli'ent] m (-en/-en) client.
splash or spill s.th. on s.th. Klima ['klhma] n (-s/-s, -te) climate;
Klee [kle:] m (-s/no pi.) clover, fig. a. atmosphere; Lanlage / air-
trefoil. conditioning plant; Stisch adj.
Kleid [klait] n (-[e]s/-er) garment; U'martiJ] climatic.
dress, frock; gown; ~er pi. clothes klimpern ['klimparn] v/i. (ge-, h)
pi.; Sen f' dan] v/t. (ge-, h) dress,
'
jingle, chink (m/t et. s.th.); F strum
clothe; s/ ch dress (o.s.); j-n gut ~ or tinkle away (auf acc. on, at piano,
suit or become s.o. guitar).
Kleider|ablage ['klaidar-] / cloak- Klinge ['klirp] / (-/-n) blade.
room, Am. a. checkroom; ' biigel Klingel ['klirpl] / (-/-n) bell, hand-
m coat-hanger; ' biirste / clothes- bell; ' .knopf m bell-push; 'Sn v/i.
brush; 'shaken m clothes-peg; (ge-j h) ring (the bell); doorbell,
'
'
schrank m wardrobe; stander etc.: ring; es klingelt the doorbell is
'
m hat and coat stand; stoii m ringing; ' zug m bell-pull.
dress material. klingen ['kliqan] v/i. (irr., ge-, h)
'
kleidsam adj. becoming. sound; bell, metal, etc.: ring;
Kleidung ['klaidur)]/(-/-en) clothes glasses, etc.: clink; musical instru-
'
pi., clothing; dress; sstiick n ment: speak.
piece or article of clothing; garment. Klini|k ['kliinik] / (-/-en) nursing
Kleie ['klaia] / (-j-n) bran. home; private hospital; clinic(al
klein [klam] l.adj. little (only attr.), hospital); 'Ssch adj. clinical.
small;fig. a. trifling, petty; 2. adv.: Klinke ['klirikaJ/ Z-n) latch; (door-)
~
schreiben write with a small handle.
(initial) letter; anfangen start in a Klippe ['klipa] / (-/-n) cliff; reef;
small or modest way; 3. noun: von crag; rock; /?. rock, hurdle.
_

'
auf from an early age; Sauto n klirren ['kliran] v/i. (ge-, h) window-
baby or small car; 'Sbahn/narrow- pane, chain, etc.: rattle; chain,
'
ga(u)ge railway; Sbildkamera / swords, etc.: clank, jangle; keys,
'
miniature camera; Sgeld n (small) spurs, etc.: jingle; glasses, etc.:
change; Lglaubig adj. of little clink, chink;pots, ere: clatter; mit
faith; '2handel -f m retail trade; rattle; jingle.
.
Shandler m retailer; 'Sheit / Klistier # [kli'stKr] n (-s/-e) enema.
(-/no pi ) smallness, small size;
. Kloake [klo'arka] / (-/-n) sewer,
'
Sholz firewood, matchwood, cesspool (a. fig.).
kindling. Klob|en ['klotban] m (-s/-) 0 pulley,
'
Kleinigkeit / (-/-en) trifle, trivial- block; log; 'Sig adj. clumsy (a. ig.).
f

ity; ' skramer m pettifogger. klopfen ['kbpfan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.

'
Klein|kind n infant; 'Slaut adj. heart, pulse: beat, throb; knock (at
'
subdued; Slich adj. paltry; pedan- door, etc.); tap (on shoulder); pat
tic, fussy; ' mut m pusillanimity; (on cheek); es k/opft there's a knock
despondency; Smiitig adj. [' my:- at the door; 2. v/t. knock, drive
ti?] pusillanimous; despondent; (nail, etc.).
.
fischneiden v/t. (irr. schneiden, Kloppel ['kloepal] m (s/-) clapper
sep., -ge-, h) cut into small pieces; (of bell); lacemaking: bobbin;
'
. vStaat m small or minor state; beetle; ' spitze/pillow-lace,bone-
'
'
stadt / small town; stadter m lace.
small-town dweller, Am. a. small- Klops [kbps] m (-es/-e) meat ball.
towner; 'Sstadtisch adj. small- Klosett [klo'zst] n (-s/-e, -s) lavatory,
town, provincial; ' vieh small (water-)closet, W.G., toilet; .pa-
livestock. pier n toilet-paper.
Kleister ['klaistar] m (si-) paste; Klofi [klo:s] m (-es/-e) earth, clay,
'
Sn v/t. (ge-, h) paste. etc.: clod, lump; cookery: dumpling.
Klemm|e fklema] / (:/-n) Kloster ['klo:star] n (-s/) cloister;
clamp; terminal; F in der ~ monastery; convent, nunnery; '.v-
sitzen be in a cleft stick, F be in a bruder m friar; ' .frau/nun; ' ge-
jam; 'Sen vjt. (ge-, h) jam, squeeze, liibde n monastic vow.
pinch; ' er m (-s/-) pince-nez;
*, Klotz [kbts] m (-es/=e) block, log
'
schraube / set screw.
. (a. fig.).
Klempner ['klempnar] m (si-) tin- Klub [klup] m (sj-s) club; Lkame-
man, tin-smith. Am. a. tinner; rad m clubmate; ' sessel m lounge-
plumber. chair.
Klerus ['kle:rus] m (-/no pi.) clergy. Kluft [kluft] / 1. (-H) gap (a. fig.),
klug -
159 - Knorren

crack; cleft; gulf, chasm (both a. subjugate; ' schaft / (-Ino pi.)
fig-); 2. F (-/-en) outfit, F togs pi.; servitude, slavery.
uniform. kneif|en ['knaifan] (jrr., ge-, h)
klug adj. [klu:k] clever; wise, intel- 1 v/t. pinch, nip; 2. vli. pinch; F
.

ligent, sensible; prudent; shrewd; fig. back out, Am. F a. crawfish;

'
cunning; 'Sheit / (-/no pi.) clever- Ser m (-s/-) pince-nez; 'Szange /
ness; intelligence; prudence; (e-e a pair of) pincers pi. or nippers
shrewdness; good sense. pi.
Klump|en ['klumpan] m (-s/-) lump Kneipe ['knaipa] / (-/-n) public
(of earth, dough, etc.); clod (of house, tavern, F pub. Am. a. saloon;
'
earth, etc.); nugget (of gold, etc.); 2n vli. (ge-, h) carouse, tipple, F
heap; ' fufi m club-foot; 'Sig adj. booze; Jrei / (-/-en) drinking-
lumpy; cloddish. bout, carousal.
knabbern ['knabarn] (ge-5 h) 1. v/t. kneten ['kne:t3n] v/t. (ge-, h) knead
nibble, gnaw; 2. v/i. nibble, gnaw (dough, etc.); # a. massage (limb,
(on dat. at). etc.).
Knabe f'knaiba] m (-n/-n) boy; lad; Knick [knik] m (-[e]s/-e) wall, etc.:
F alter ~ F old chap. crack; paper, etc.: fold, crease; path ,
'
Knabenlalter n boyhood; ' chor etc.: bend; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, h) fold ,
'
m boys choir; 'Shaft adj. boyish. crease; bend; break.
Knack [knak] m (-[e]s/-e) crack, Knicker F ['knikar] m (-s/-) s.
snap, click; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. Knauser.
wood: crack; fire: crackle; click; Knicks [kniks] m (-esf-e) curts(e)y;
2 vlt. crack (nut, etc.); F crack open
. e-n mochen = 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h)
(safe); e-e horte NuB zu haben (drop a) curts(e)y (vor dat. to).
have a hard nut to crack; Us] m Knie [kni:] n (-s/-) knee; 'Sfallig
(-es/-e) s Knock; Ffig. defect; 'Ssen
. adv. on one s knees;
' '
kehle anat.
v/i. (ge-, h) s. knacken 1. /hollow of the knee; 'Sn v/i. (ge-, h)
Knall [knal] m (-[e]s/-e) crack, bang kneel, be on one's knees; ' scheibe
(of shot); bang (of explosion); crack anat. f knee-cap, knee-pan;
(of rifle or whip); report (of gun); strumpf m knee-length sock.
detonation, explosion, report; Kniff [knif] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) crease,
bonbon m, n cracker; ' effekt fig. m fold; fig. trick, knack; 2. S pret. of
sensation; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) rifle, kneifen; S(e)lig adj. V hg]
whip: crack; fireworks, door, etc. tricky; intricate.
bang; gun: fire; cork, etc.: pop; knipsen fknipsan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
explosive, etc.: detonate. clip, punch (ticket, etc.); F phot.
knapp adj. [knap] clothes: tight, take a snapshot of, snap; 2. F phot.
close-fitting; rations, etc.: scanty, v/i. take snapshots.
scarce; style, etc.: concise; lead, Knirps [knirps] m (-es/-e) little man;
victory, etc.: narrow; majority, etc. little chap, F nipper; 'Sig adj. very
bare; m/t -er Not entr/nnen have a small.
narrow escape; ~ werden run short; knirschen I'knirfan] v/i. (ge-, h)
'
Se 5 m (-nj-ri) miner; '.Jialten gravel, snow, etc.: crunch, grind;
vlt. (irr. ho/ten, sep., -ge-, h) keep teeth, etc. grate; m/t den Zahnen
s.o. short; 'Sheit / (-/no pi.) scar- grind or gnash one's teeth.
city, shortage; conciseness; knistern ['knistam] vfi. (ge-, h)
'
schaft / (-/-en) miners society. woodfire, etc.: crackle; dry leaves,
Knarre f'knara] / (-/-n) rattle; F silk, etc.: rustle.
rifle, gun; 'Sn vfi. (ge-, h) creak; knitter|frei adj. ['knitar-] crease-
voice: grate. resistant; 'Sn vjt. and vfi. (ge-, h)
knattern I'knatam] vji. (ge-, h) crease, wrinkle.
crackle; machine-gun, etc.: rattle; Knoblauch ['knoiplaux] m
mot. roar. (-[e\slno pi ) garlic
.

Knauel ['knoYsl] m, n (-s/-) clew, Knochel anar. ['kncegal] m (-s/-)

baling, bimch, cluster. knuckle; ankle.
Knauf [knauf] m (-[e]s/=e) knob; Knoch|en anat. ['knoxan] m (-si-)
pommel (of sword). bone; ' enbruch m fracture (of a
Knauser ['knauzsr] m (-s/-) niggard, bone); 'Sig adj. bony.
miser, skinflint; ~ei [ 'rai] / (-/-en) Knodel ['knoidal] m (si-) dumpling.
niggardliness, miserliness; 'Sig adj. KnoUe ['knob] / (-/-n) tuber;
niggardly, stingy; 'Sn vli. (ge-, h) bulb.
be stingy. Knopf [knopf] m (-[e]s/=e) button.
Knebel ['kneibal] m (-s/-) gag; 'Sn knopfen I'kncepfan] vft. (ge-, h)
vlt. (ge-, h) gag; fig. muzzle button.
'
(press). Knopfloch n buttonhole.
Knecht [kne?t] m (-[e]s/-e) servant; Knorpel ['knorpal] m (-s/-) carti-
farm-labo(u)rer, farm-hand; slave; lage, gristle.
'
Sen v/t. (ge-, h) enslave; tyrannize; Knorrjen ['knoran] m (-s/-) knot,
knorrig -
160 - Komitee

knag, gnarl; 'fiig adj. gnarled. Kokain [koka'iin] n {-s/no pi.)

knotty. cocaine, si. coke, snow.
Knospe ['knosps] / (-/-n) bud; kokett adj. [ko'ket] coquettish; 2e-
'
n vfi. (ge-, h) (be in) bud. rie Ualri:]/(-/-n) coquetry, coquet-
Knot|en ['knoitsn] 1. m (-s/-) knot tishness; ieren [ 'tiirsn] vji. {no
{a. fig., 40; 2. vjt. (ge-, h) knot; -
ge-, h) coquet, flirt (m/t with; a.
'
enpunkt m junction; inter- f g.).
i
section; 'ig adj. knotty. Kokosnufi ['koikos-] / coconut.
Knuff F [knuf] m (-[e]s/=e) poke, Koks [ko:ks] m (-es/-e) coke.
cuff, nudge; en F vjt. (ge-, h) Kolben ['kolbsn] m (-s/-) butt {of
poke, cuff, nudge. rifle); piston; ' stange /
kniilleln ['knybn] vft. and vji. (ge-, piston-rod.
h) crease, crumple; 'fir F m (-s/-) Kolchose [kol'coiza] / (-/-n) collec-
hit. tive farm, kolkhoz.
kniipfen ['knypfsn] w/r. (ge-, ft) Kolleg wiiv. [ko'leik] n (-s/-s, -jen)
make, tie {knot, etc.); make {net); course of lectures; ~e [ ga] m
knot {carpet, etc.); tie {shoe-lace, (-n/-n) colleague; ium [ gjum]
etc.); strike up {friendship, etc.); (-s/Ko//eg/en) council board; teach-
,

attach {condition, etc.) {an acc. to). ing staff.

Kniippel ['knypsl] m (-s/-) cudgel. Kollekt|e eccl. [ko'lekts] /(-/-n) col-
knurren fknuran] vji. (ge-, ft) lection; ~ion "t" [ 'tsjoin] / (-/-en)
growl, snarl ;fig. grumble (iiber acc. collection, range.
at, over ,
about); stomach: rumble. Koller ['kolsr] m {-si-) vet. staggers
knusp(e)rig<z#. [Iknusp(3)ri?] crisp, pi.; F fig. rage, tantrum; 'fin v/i.
crunchy. 1 (h) turkey-cock: gobble; pigeon:
.

Knute ['knu:t3] /(-/-n) knout. coo; bowels: rumble; vet. have the
Kniittel ['knytsl] m (-s/-) cudgel. staggers; 2. (se/n) ball, tears, etc.:
Kobold ['koibDlt] m (-[e]s/-e) (hob-) roll.
goblin, imp. kolli|dieren [koli'diiran] v/i. {no
Koch [kox] m (-[e]s/-e) cook; ' buch -
ge-, se/n) collide;fig. clash; Ssion
'
n cookery-book, Am. cookbook; [ zjom] / (-/-en) collision; zg.
'
fien (ge-, h) 1. vft. boil {water, egg, clash, conflict.
fish, etc.); cook {meat, vegetables, Kolnischwasser ['koelnij-] n eau-
etc.) {by boiling); make {coffee, tea, de-Cologne.
etc.); 2. vji. water, etc.: boil {a. fig.); Kolonialwaren [kolo'nja:!-] flpl.
do the cooking; be a {good, etc.) groceries pi.; chandler m grocer;
cook; ' er m (-s/-) cooker. handlung / grocer's (shop). Am.
Kocher ['kcegsr] m (-s/-) quiver. grocery.
'
Kochlkiste / haybox; '.Joffel m Kolonjie [kolo'ni:] / (-/-n) colony;
'
wooden spoon; nische / kitchen- Sisieren Ui'ziiran] v/t. {no -ge-, h)
'
ette; salz n common salt; ' topf colonize.
m pot, saucepan. Kolonne [ko'bns] / (-/-n) column;
Koder [lk0:d3r] m (-s/-) bait {a. fig.); convoy; gang {of workers, etc.).
lure {a. fig.); '2n vft. (ge-, ft) bait; kolorieren [kolo'riirsn] v/t. {no
lure; fig. a. decoy. -
ge-, h) colo(u)r.
Kodex fkoideks] m (-es, -/-e, Ko- Kolo|fi [ko'bs] m (Ko/osses/Ko/osse)
d/zes) code. colossus; Sssal adj. [ 'sa:!] colossal,
Koffer ['kofsr] m {-$/-) (suit)case; huge {both a. fig.).
trunk; '~radio n portable radio Kombin|ation [kDmbina'tsjoin] /
(set). (-/-en) combination; overall;
Kognak ['kDnjak] m (-s/-s, \-e) flying-suit; football, etc.: combined
French brandy, cognac. attack; Sieren [Jniirsn] {no -ge-,
Kohl $ [ko:l] m (-[e]s/-e) cabbage. h) 1. v/t. combine; 2. v/i. reason,
Kohle ['koila] / (-/-n) coal; char- deduce; football, etc.: combine,
coal; / carbon; wie auf {gliihenden) move.

Kombiise & [kDm'byrza] / (-/-n)

'

~ n s/ tzen be on tenterhooks.
Kohlen|bergwerk n coal-mine, galley, caboose.
coal-pit, colliery; '
eimer m coal- Komet ast. [ko'meit] m (-en/-en)
'
scuttle; handler m coal-mer- comet.
chant; ' kasten m coal-box; bre- Komfort [kDm'foir] m {-s/no pi.)
vier 5$ n coal-district; ' saure comfort; 2abel adj. UDr'tcr.bal]
/ carbonic acid; '*stoff m comfortable.
carbon. Komik ['koimik] / {-/no pi.)
'
Kohle | papier carbon paper; humo(u)r, fun(niness); ' er m
'
zeichnung / charcoal-drawing. {-si-) comic actor comedian.
,
'
Kohllkopf m (head of) cabbage; komisch adj. ['koimij] comic(al),
'
riibe / Swedish turnip. funny; fig. funny, odd, queer.
Koje * ['koijs] / (-/-n) berth, Komitee [komi'te:] (-s/-s) com-
bunk. mittee.
Kommandant -
161 - Konjugatioti

Kommand, ant X [koman'dant] m kompo'nieren J [kompo'nirrsn]

(-en/-n) ~eur X [-'dorr] m (-s/- )
, r r. am/ c/i. (m? -ge-, h) compose;
'
commander, commanding officer; S nist m (-en/-en) composer; si-
Eieren [ 'dirrsn] (tw -ge-, h) 1. vli. tion [ zi'tsjorn] / (-/-en) composi-
order, command, be in command; tion.
2 - r r. X command, be in command Kompott [kom'pDt] n (-[e]s/-e) com-
of; order; itgesellschaft f pote, stewed fruit. Am. a. sauce.
'
dirt-] / limited partnership; ~A> komprimieren [kompri'mursn] c/r.
'
[ mando] n (-s'-s) X command,
- (no -ge-, h) compress.
order; order(s p/.), direcave(s p/.); Kompromi fi [kompro'mis] m
X detachment: obrticke / (KompromisseslKompromisse) com-
navigating bridge. promise; filos adj. uncompromis-
kommen ['komsn] vli. (irr., ge-, ing; ttieren U'tia n] v/t. (no -ge-,
se/n) come; arrive; lassen send h) compromise.
for order s.th.; et. sehen fore-
'
Kondensjator [konden'zanar] m
see; an die Reihe it is one s turn; (si-en) / capacitor, condenser (a.
ouf (acc.) think of, hit upon; re- Sieren U'zi n] v't. (no -ge-,
member; zu dem SchluB ~, da6 de- h) condense.
cide that; hinter et. find s.th. out; Kondenslmilch Don'dens-] / evap-
urn et. lose s.th.; zu et. - come by orated milk; streifen Ss* m con-
s th.; wieder zu sich ~. come roimd
. densation or vapo(u)r trail; *was-
or to; wie Sie dazu! how dare you! ser n water of condensation.
Komment ar [komen'toir] m (-s/-e) Konditor [kon!di:Dr] m (-s/-en)
commentary, comment; ator [-.- confectioner, pastry-cook; ei [ i-
or] m (-s'-en) commentator; ie- to'rai] / (-/-en) confectionery, con-
ren [ 'ti an] v t (no -ge-, h) com-
'
. fectioner's (shop); eiwaren f pL .

ment on. confectionery.

Kommissar [komi'sarr] m (-s/-e) Konfekt Don'fskt] n (-[e]s/-e) sweets
commissioner; superintendent; pot pL, sweetmeat. Am. a. sort candy;
commissar. chocolates pi.
KommiCbrot F [ko'mis-] n army or Konfektion [konfek tsjo:n] / (- -en)
ration bread. Am. a. G.I. bread. (manufacture of) ready-made cloth-
Kommission [komi'sjoin] / (-/-en) ing; ~sanzng [konfek'tsjoins9-] m
commission (a. 'f); committee; ~ar ready-made suit; sgeschaft n
[ o'ne ] m (-s/-e) commission ready-made clothes shop.
agent. Konferjenz [konfe'rents] / (-/-en)
Kommode [ko'mords] / (-/-n) chest conference; Sieren U'rursn] v/L
of drawers, m. bureau. (no -ge-, h) confer (ufaer ace on).
Kommunis]mus poL Roma'nis- Konfession [kDnfe'sjom] / (-/-en)
mus] m (-Ino pi.) communism; .t m confession, creed; denomination;
(-en/-en) commvinist; tisch adj . Sell adj. Uo'nd] confessional, de-
communistic). nominational; sschule [ 'sjouis-]
Komod ant [kome'djant] m (-en/ / denominational school.
-
en) comedian; fig, play-actor; ie Konfirmjand eccL [konfir'mant] m
U'me-.djs] / (-/-n) comedy; - sp/ e
'

-
(-en/-en) candidate for confirma-
/en play-act. tion, confirmee; . ation [ 'tsjoai] /
Kompagnon [kompan'jo:] m (-/-en) confirmation; Sieren U-
'
(-s/-s) (busmess-)partner associate.
, miiran] o/f. (no -ge-, h) confirm.
Kompanie [kompa'ni:] / (-/-n) konfiszieren [konfis'tsuran] o/t.
company. (no -ge-, h) confiscate, seize.
Kompafi ['kompas] m (Komfxjsses/ Konfitnre [konfi'tyaa] / (-/-n) pre-
Kompasse) compass. serve(s pi.), (whole-fruit) jam.
kompetent aJ;'. [kompe'tsnt] com- Konflikt [kon'flikt] m (-[e]s/-e) con-
petent. flict.
komplett ai/. [kom'pkt] complete. konform adv. [kon'form]: gehen
Komplex [kom plsks] m (-es/-e) mit agree or concur with.
complex (a. psych,); block (o/ konfrontieren Donfron'tursn] r/t.
/um5). (no -ge-, h) confront (mit with).
Kompliment [kompli'ment] n konfus adj. [kon'fuis] p., a. ideas:
(-[e]s/-e) compliment . muddled; p. muddle-headed-
Komplize [kom'plirtsa] m (-n/-n) Kongrefi [kan'grss] m (Kongresses/
accomplice. Kongresse) congress; Am. part
komplizierlen [kampli'tsuren] r/t. Congress; Jtalle / congress hall.
(tw -ge-, h) complicate; .t oJ/. nw- Kbnig ['kfnni?] m (-s'-e) king; Slich
cmn, etc.: comphcated; argzamru, adj. C k-] royal; regal; reich
sinuuum, etc.: complex; *er Bruch t'Oc-] n kingdom; swiirde [' ks-]/
'
# compound fracture. royal dignity, kingship; wtaia .

Komplott Dom'pbt] n (-[e]s/-e) '

n (-s =er) monarchy; kingship .

plot, conspiracy. Konjtigiation gr. [kbnjuga'tsiom] /

11 SWEII
konjugierea -
162 - Kopfsalat

(-/-en); 2ieren U'girran] v/t. (no sul; ~atpol. Wla:t] n (-[e]s/-e) con-
-
ge-, h) conjugate. sulate; 2ltieren v\t. (no -ge-, h)
'
Konjiuikt|iv gr. ['lonj'uriktr.f] m consult, seek s.o. s advice.
(-s/-e) subjunctive (mood); ur t
"

Konsum [kon'zurm] m 1. (-s/no /.)

IJtuir] f (-/-en) trade or business consumption; 2. (-s/-s) co-opera-
cycle; economic or business situa- tive shop. Am. co-operative store,
tion. F co-op; 3. (s/no pi.) consumers'
konkret adj. [kon'kreit] concrete. co-operative society, F co-op; ~ent
Konkurrent [konku'rent] m (-en/ Uu'msnt] m (-en/-en) consumer;
-
en) competitor, rival. Sieren Uu'mirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Konkurrenz [konku'rents] / (-/-en) consume; verein m s. Konsum 3.
competition; competitors pi., rivals Kontakt [kan'takt] m (-[e]s/-e) con-
pi.; sports: event; fahig adj. able to tact (a. f); in ~ stehen mit be in
compete; competitive; geschaft n contact or touch with.
rival business or firm; Jkampf m Kontinent ['kantinent] m (-[e]s/-e)
competition. continent.
konkur'rieren v/i. (no -ge-, h) com- Kontingent [kontirj'gent] n (-[e]s/
pete (mit with; urn for). -
e) X contingent, quota (a. -f).
Konkurs -f, j% [kDn'kurs] m (-es/-e) Konto -f ['konto] n (-s/Konten, Kon-
bankruptcy, insolvency, failure; ~ tos, Konti) account; ' auszug if m
anmelden file a petition in bank- statement of account; .korrent-
ruptcy; in gehen or geraten be- konto Y [ lo'rent-] n current ac-
come insolvent, go bankrupt; er- count.
klarung % / declaration of insol- Kontor [kon'toir] n (-s/-e) office;
'
vency; .masse 2% / bankrupt s ist Uo'rist] m (-en/-en) clerk.
estate; .verfahren jft n bankrupt- Kontrast [kon'trast] m (-es/-e) con-
cy proceedings pi.; verwalter 2% trast.
m trustee in bankruptcy; liquida- Kontrollje [kon'trob] / (-/-n) con-
tor. trol; supervision; check; 2ieren
konnen ['kcenan] 1. vli. (irr., ge-, h): [ 'liiran] vlt. (no -ge-, h) control;
ich kann nicht I can't, I am not supervise; check.
able to; 2. vlt. (irr., ge-, h) know, Kontroverse [kontro'verza] / (-/-n)
understand; e-e Sprache ~ know controversy.
a language, have command of a konventionell adj. [kDnventsjo'nsl]
language; 3. v/aux. (irr., no -ge-, h) conventional.
be able to inf., be capable of ger.; Konversation [konverza'tsjom] /
be allowed or permitted to inf.; es (-/-en) conversation; slexikon n
~

kann sein it may be; du kannst hin- encyclop(a)edia.

gehen you may go there; er kann Konzentr|ation [kontssntra'tsjo:n]
schwimmen he can swim, he knows / (-/-en) concentration; 2ieren [~-
'
how to swim; 4. 2 n (s/no pi.) triiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) concen-
ability; skill; proficiency. trate, focus (attention, etc.) (auf acc.
Konnossement -f [konDsa'ment] n on); sich concentrate (auf acc. on).
(-[e]s/-e) bill of lading. Konzern [kon'tsern] m (-s/-e)
konnte ['konta] pret. of konnen. combine, group.
konsequen|t adj. Donze'kvsnt] con- Konzert i [kDn'tsert] n (-[e]s/-e)
sistent; 2z Uts] / (-/-en) consisten- concert; recital; concerto; saal $
cy; consequence; die ~en ziehen do m concert-hall.
the only thing one can. Konzession [kontse'sjorn] / (-/-en)
konservativ adj. [konzerva'tirf] concession; licenjce. Am. -se; 2ie-
conservative. ren Uo'nirran] vlt. (no -ge-, h)
Konserven [kon'zervan] flpl. tinned license.
or Am. canned foods pi.; biichse Kopf Dopf] m (-[e]s/=e) head; top;
/ dose/tin. Am. can; fabrik/
, ~ brains pi.; pipe: bowl; ein fahiger
tinning factory, esp. Am. cannery. a clever fellow; ~ hoch! chin up!;
konservieren [konzer'viiran] v/t. j-m iiber den wachsen outgrow
~

(no -ge-, h) preserve. s.o.; . get beyond s.o.; '-.arbeit

Konsonant gr. [lonzo'nant] m (-en/ /brain-work; ' bahnhof m ter-
-
en) consonant. minus, Am. terminal; ' bedek-
Konsortium -f [k3n,zortsjvim] n kung / headgear, headwear.
(-s/Konsort/en) syndicate . kopfen ['kcepfan] v/t. (ge-, h) be-
konstruieren [kDnstru'irran] v/t. head, decapitate; football: head
(no -ge-, h) gr. construe; : con- (ball).
struct; design. Kopf|ende n head; '.Jiorer m
Konstruk|teur [lonstruk'to ] m headphone, headset; Lkissen n
(-s/-e) designer; tion [Jtsjoin] pillow; '2108 adj. headless;./fe. con-
/(-/-en) construction; .'tionsfeh- fused; ' nicken n (s/no pi.) nod;
'
ler m constructional defect. rechnen n (s/no pi.) mental arith-
Konsul pol. ['lonzul] m (-s/-n) con- metic j ' salat m cabbage-lettuce;
Kopfschmerzen -
163 - Kramer
' '
schmerzen mlpl. headache; Kosten2 1. pi. cost(s pi.); expense(s
'
spning m header; tuch n scarf; pi.), charges pi.; auf (gen.) at the
E'iiber adv. head first, headlong; expense of; 2. S v/t. (ge-, h) cost;
'
vveh n (-[e]s/-e)5. Kopfschmerzen; take, require (time, etc.); ' an-
'
zerbrechen n (s/no pi.): j-m ~ schlag m estimate, tender; 'Sfrei
machen puzzle s.o. 1 adj. free; 2. adv. free of charge;
.

'
Kopie [ko'pi:] /(-/-n) copy; dupli- los s. kostenfrei.
cate; phot., film: print; rstift m Kostjganger ['kostgeipr] m (si-)
indelible pencil. boarder; ' geld n board-wages
Koppel I'kopsl] 1. / (-/-n) hounds: Pi.
couple; horses: string; paddock; kostlich adj. ['kcestlig] delicious.
'
2 X " (-s/-) belt; 'Sn v/t. (ge-, h)
. Kostjprobe/taste, sample (a. fig.);
couple (a. , /). Sspielig adj. [' /piili?] expensive,
Koralle [ko'rala] / (-/-n) coral; n- costly.
fischer m coral-fisher. Kostiim [kos'tyrm] n (sl-e) cos-
Korb [korp] m (-[e]s/=e) basket;/fe. tume, dress; suit; fest n fancy-
refusal; Hohn im ~ cock of the dress ball.
'
walk; mobel nlpl. wicker furni- Kot [ko:t] m (-[e]s/no pi.) mud,
ture. mire; excrement.
Kordel I'kordal] / (-/-n) string, Kotelett [ko 'let] n (-[e]s/-s, N -e)
twine; cord. pork, veal, lamb: cutlet; pork, veal,
Korinthe [ko'rinta] / (-/-n) currant. mutton: chop; _en pi. sidewhiskers
Kork [kork] m (-[e]s/-e), ' en m pi.. Am. a. sideburns pi.
'
(si-) cork; '(en)zieher m (-s/-) Kotjflugel mot. m mudguard. Am.
corkscrew. a fender; 'Sig adj. muddy, miry.
.

Korn [korn] 1. n (-[e]s/=er) seed; Krabbe zo. ['kraba] /(-/-n) shrimp;

grain; 2. n (-[e]s/-e) com, cereals crab.
pi.; 3. n (-[e]s/S-e) front sight; krabbeln ['krabsln] v/i. (ge-, sein)
4 F m (-[e]s/-) (German) com
.
crawl.
whisky. Krach [krax] m (-[e]s/-e, -s) crack,
kornig adj. ['koemi?] granular; in crash (a. 'f); quarrel, si. bust-up;
compounds: ...-grained. F row; mochen kick up a row; 'Sen
Korper ['koerpsr] m (-s/-) body (a. v/i. (ge-) 1. (h) thunder: crash;
phys., llJi solid; ' bau m build, cannon: roar, thunder; 2. (sein)
'
physique; Sbehindert adj. [ ba- crash (a. -f), smash.
hindart] (physically) disabled, hand- krachzen ['kre tssn] v/t. and v/i.
icapped; ' beschaffenheit / con- (ge-, h) croak.
'
stitution, physique; fiille / cor- Kraft [kraft] 1. / (-/=e) strength;
'
pulence; geruch m body-odo(u)r; force (a. $0; power (a. S, );
' '
grofie / stature; kraft / physi- energy; vigo(u)r; efficacy; in ~ sein
'
cal strength; Slich adj. physical; (setzen, treten) be in (put into,
'
corporal; bodily; pflege/care of come into) operation or force;
the body, hygiene; ' schaft / ouSer ~ setzen repeal, abolish (law);
(-/-en) body; body (corporate) ,
2 2 prp. (gen.) by virtue of; '~an-
.

corporation; '
verletzung z f lage / / power plant; ' briihe /
bodily harm, physical injury. beef tea; ' fahrer m driver, motor-
korrekt adj. [kD'rekt] correct; or ist; ' fahrzeug n motor vehicle.
[or] m (si-en) (proof-)reader; ur kraftig adj. ['krefti?] strong (a. fig.),
[ 'turr] / (-/-en) correction; 2ur- powerful; fig. nutritious, rich; ~en
bogen m proof-sheet. i gan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. strengthen;
'

Korrespondjent [korEspDn'dent] m 2 . vji. give strength.

'
(-en/-en) correspondent; enz [ ts] kraft|los adj. powerless; feeble;
'
/ (-/-en) correspondence; Sieren weak; 2probe / trial of strength;
'
'
[ dirran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) corre- Srad n motor cycle; 'Sstoff mot.
'
spond (mit with). m fuel; voll adj. powerful (a.fig.);
'
korrigieren [kori'giiran] v/t. (no 2wagen m motor vehicle; 'werk
-
ge-, h) correct. n power station.
Korsett Ikor'zet] n (-{e]s/-e, -s) Kragen ['kraigsn] m (si-) collar;
'
corset, stays pi. knopf m collar-stud. Am. collar
Kosename ['kotza-] m pet name. button.
Kosmetik [tos'meitik] / (-/no pi.) Krahe orn. fkrera] / (-/-n) crow;
'
beauty culture; erin / (-/-nen) Sn vli. (ge-, h) crow.
beautician, cosmetician. Kralle ['krala] / (-/-n) claw (a. fig.);
Kost [lost] / (-Ino pi.) food, fare; talon, clutch.
board; diet; '2bar adj. present, etc.: Kram [kra:m] m (-[e]s/m> pi.) sniff,
costly, expensive; health, time, etc.: odds and ends pi.; fig. affairs pl.3
valuable; mineral, etc.: precious. business.
'
kosten1 v/t. (ge-, h) taste, try, Kramer I'kreimar] m (si-) shop-
sample. keeper.
11*
Krampf -
164 - Kreuzverhor

Krampf & [krampf] m (-te]s/e) Krebs [kre:ps] m (-es/-e) zo. cray-

cramp; spasm, convulsion; ' ader fish, Am. a. crawfish; ast. Cancer,
& f varicose vein; 'Shaft adj. & Crab; # cancer; e pi. If returns
spasmodic, convulsive; laugh: pi.
forced. Kredit -f [kre'diit] m (-[e]s/-e) cred-
Kran [kra:n] m (-[e]s/=e, -e) it; auf ~ on credit; Sfahig -f adj.
crane. credit-worthy.
krank adj. [kragk] sick; organ, etc.: Kreide ['kraidal/X-Z-n) chzlk;paint.
diseased; ~ se/n p. be ill, esp. Am. crayon.
be sick; animal: be sick or ill; ~ Kreis [krais] m (-es/-e) circle (a.fig.);
werden p. fall ill or esp. Am. sick; ast. orbit; circuit; district. Am.
animal: fall sick; 'Se m, f (-n/-n) county; fig.: sphere, field; range.
sick person, patient, invalid. kreischen ['kraijan] (ge-, h) 1. vlt.
krankeln f'krerikaln] vji. (ge-, h) be screech, scream; squeal, shriek;
sickly, be in poor health. circular saw, etc.: grate (on the ear);
'
kranken fig. v/i. (ge-, h) suffer (on 2 vlt. shriek, screech (insult, etc.).
.

dat. from). Kreisel ['kraizal] m (-s/-) (whip-

'
kranken ['kregkan] v/t. (ge-, h) ping-)top; kompafl m gyro-com-
'
offend, injure; wound or hurt s.o. s pass.
feelings; sich ~ feel hurt (uber acc. kreisen ['kraizan] vji. (ge-, h) (move
at, about). in a) circle; revolve, rotate;
'
Krankenjbett n sick-bed; ' geld n
'
bird: circle; bird: wheel; blood,
sick-benefit; haus n hospital; money: circulate.
kasse / health insurance (fund); kreis|f6rmig adj. ['kraisfoermic]
'
kost / invalid diet; ' lager n s. circular; 'Slauf m physiol., money,
Krankenbett; ' pflege / nursing; etc.: circulation; business, trade:
Lpfleger m male nurse; ' schein cycle; 'Slaufstorungen # flpl.
m medical certificate; '
. schwester circulatory trouble; ' rund adj. '

'
/ (sick-)nurse; ' versichervmg / circular; Ssage / circular saw,
health or sickness insurance; ' wa- Am. a. buzz saw; 'Sverkehr m
gen m ambulance; ' zimmer n roundabout (traffic).
sick-room. Krempe ['krempa] /(-/-n) brim (of
'
kranklhaft adj. morbid, patholog- hat).
ical; '2heit / (-/-en) illness, sick- Krempel F ['krempal] m (s/no pi.)
ness; disease. rubbish, stuff, lumber.
'
Krankheitsjerreger & m path- krepieren [kre'piiran] v/i. (no -ge-,
ogenic agent; erscheinung /
'
se/n) shell: burst, explode; si. kick
symptom (a. fig.). the bucket, peg or snuff out; ani-
'
kranklich adj. sickly, ailing. mal: die, perish.
'
Krankung/(-/-en) insult, offen|ce, Krepp [krep] m (-s/-s, -e) crSpe;
'
Am. -se. crape; apier [ kreppapiir] n crepe
Kranz [krants] m (-es/e) wreath; paper; ' sohle / crepe(-rubber)
garland. sole.
Kranzchen . ['krents an] n (-s/-) Kreuz [kovts] 1. n (-es/-e) cross (a.
tea-party, F hen-party. fig.); crucifix; anat. small of the
krafS adj. [kras] crass, gross. back; # sacral region; cards: club(s
kratzen I'kratsan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. pi.); J sharp; zu ~(e) kriechen eat
scratch; 2. v/t. scratch; sich ~ humble pie; 2. 2 adv.: ~ und quer
scratch (o.s.). in all directions; criss-cross.
'
kraulen ['kraulan] (ge-) 1. v/t. (h) kreuzen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. cross, fold
scratch gently; 2. v/i. (se/n) sports: (arms, etc.); zo. cross(-breed),
crawl. hybridize; s/ch roads: cross, in-
kraus adj. [kraus] curly, curled; tersect; plans, etc.: clash; 2. & vji.
crisp; frizzy; die Stirn ~ ziehen knit cruise.
' '
one s brow;
'
Se / (-/-n) ruff(le), Kreuzer & m (-&[-) cruiser.
'
frill. Kreuzlfahrer hist, m crusader;
'
krauseln ['krovzaln] v/t. (ge-, h) fahrt / hist, crusade; & cruise;
'
curl, crimp (hair, etc.); pucker feuer n cross-fire (a. fig.);
(lips); sich ~ hair: curl; waves, etc.: Sigen [' igan] vjt. (ge-, h) crucify;
ruffle; smoke: curl or wreath up. Ugung [' iguq] / (-/-en) cruci-
Kraut [kraut] n 1. (-[e]s/er) fixion; hotter zo. f common viper;
plant; herb; 2. (-[e]s/no pi.) tops fritter hist, m knight of the Cross;
'
pi.; cabbage; weed. schmerzen m/pl. back ache;
Krawall [kra'val] m (-[e]s/-e) riot; spinne zo. f garden- or cross-spi-
shindy, F row, si. rumpus. der; ' ung / (-/-en) , roads, etc.:
Krawatte [kra'vats] / (-/-n) (neck-) crossing, intersection; roads: cross-
tie. roads; zo. cross-breeding, hy-
Kreatur [krea'turr] / (-/-en) crea- bridization; ' verhor fa n cross-
ture. examination; ins nehmen cross-
kreuzweise -
165 - Kiichenschrank
'
examine; weise adv. crosswise, viewer; 2sch adj. [ kriitij] critical
crossways; ' wortratsel n cross- (gegenufaer of); 2sieren [kriti'zi:-
word (puzzle); ' zug hist, m ran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) criticize; re-
crusade. view (book).
kriechjen t'kri an] vji. (irr., ge-, kritt|eln fkritsln] vjt. (ge-, h) find
se/n) creep, crawl; fig. cringe (vor fault (on dat. with), cavil (at); 21er
dat. to, before); '2er contp. m (-s/-) [Vlar] m (-s/-) fault-finder, caviller.
toady; 2erei contp. [Jrai] / (-/-en) Kritzel|ei [kritsa'lai] / (-/-en)
toadyism. scrawl(ing), scribble, scribbling;
Krieg [kri:k] m (-[e]s/-e) war; tm m n v/t. and vfi. (ge-, h) scrawl,
at war; j. fuhren. scribble.
kriegen F ['kriigan] v/t. (ge-, h) kroch [krox] pret. of kriechen.
catch, seize; get. Krokodil zo. [kroko'di:!] n (-s/-e)
Krieg|er ['kriigsr] m (-s/-) warrior; crocodile.
'
erdenktnal n war memorial; Krone fkroms] / (-/-n) crown;
.
Serisch adj. warlike; militant; coronet (of duke, earl, etc.).
'
Sfiihrend adj. belligerent; ' fiih- kronen ['kroman] v/t. (ge-, h)
rung / warfare. crown (zum Konig king) (a.fig.).
' '
Kriegsjbeil fig. n: das begraben Kronjleuchter m chandelier;
bury the hatchet; 2beschadigt adj. lust|re. Am. -er; electrolier;
'
[ bsjerdigt] war-disabled; ' be- prinz m crown prince; prinzes-
schadigte m (-n/-n) disabled ex- sin / crown princess.
' '
serviceman; dienst tn war Krdnung / (-/-en) coronation,
service; ' dienstverweigerer X m crowning;/ , climax, culmination.
' '
(-s/-) conscientious objector; er- Kronzeuge s% m chief witness;
klarung / declaration of war; King's evidence, Am. State's evi-
flotte / naval force; '-.gefangene dence.
'
m prisoner of war; gefangen- Kropf # [kropf] goitjre. Am. -er.
schaft X f captivity; ' gericht tft
.
Krote zo. I'kroits] / (-/-n) toad.
1
n court martial; ~gewinnler I *,
-
Kriicke ['kryks] / (-/-n) crutch.
gavinbr] m (-s/-) war profiteer; Krug [kru:k] m (-[e]s/-=e) jug, pitch-
'
hafen m naval port; ' kamerad er; jar; mug; tankard.
'
m wartime comrade; list / strat- Krume ['knr.ms] / (-/-n) crumb;
'
agem; macht / military forces S topsoil.
pi.; ' minister hist, m minister of Kriimel ['kryrmsl] m (si-) small
war; Secretary of State for War, crumb; '2n w/r. and v/i. (ge-, hi)
Am. Secretary of War; ' ministe- crumble.
rium hist, n ministry of war; War krumm adj. [krum] p. bent, stoop-
Office, Am. War Department; ing; limb, nose, etc.: crooked; spine:
'
rat m council of war; schauplatz curved; deal, business, etc.: crooked;
'
X theatjre or Am. -er of war; beinig adj. bandy- or bow-legged.
schiff n warship; ' schule /
'
~ kriimmen ['kryman] v/t. (ge-, h)
military academy; teilnehmer m
'
bend (arm, back, etc.); crook
combatant; ex-serviceman. Am. (finger, etc.); curve (metal sheet,
veteran; ' treiber m (-s/-) war- etc.); sich ~ person, snake, etc.:
monger; ' verbrecher m war crim- writhe; worm, etc.: wriggle; sich
inal; ' zug m (military) expedition, vor Schmerzen writhe with pain;
campaign. sich vor Lachen ~ be convulsed
Kritninal|beamte [krimi'na:!-] m with laughter.
'
criminal investigator. Am. plain- Kriimmung / (-/-en) road, etc.:
clothes man; ~film m crime film; bend; arch, road, etc.: curve; river,
thriller; polizei / criminal inves- path, etc.: turn, wind, meander;
'
tigation department; roman m earth s surface, spine, etc.: curva-
detective or crime novel, thriller, ture.
si. whodun(n)it. Kriippel f'krypal] m (-s/-) cripple.
kriminell adj. [krimi'nel] criminal; Kruste ['krusts] /(-/-n) crust.
2e m (-n/-n) criminal. Kubel Ckyrbal] m (-si-) tub; pail,
Krippe ['krips] / (-/-n) crib, man- bucket.
ger; creche. Kubik)meter [ku'bi:k-] n, m cubic
Krise ['krhza] /(-/-n) crisis. met|re. Am. -er; wurzel A'/cube
Kristall [kris'tal] 1. m (-s/-e) crystal; root.
2 n (slnopl.) crystal(-glass); 2isie-
. Kiiche t'kyga] / (-/-n) kitchen;
ren Ui'ziiran] v/i. and v/refL (no cuisine, cookery; s. katt.
ge-, h) crystallize.
-
Kuchen ['kurxan] m (-s/-) cake,
Kriti|k [kri'ti-.k] / (-/-en) criticism; flan; pastry.
'
/, thea., etc.: review, criticism; F Kiichenlgerat n, ' geschirr n
unter alter ~ beneath contempt; kitchen utensils pi.; ' herd m
iiben an (dat.) s. kr/t/s/eren; ~ker (kitchen-)range; cooker, stove;
['krirtiksrj m (-s/-) critic; books: re- '
schrank m kitchen cupboard or
Riichenzettel - 166 - Kupplung
'
cabinet; zettel m bill of fare, buddy; el f' pal] m (si-, F -s)
menu. pitman, collier; F work-mate; F s.
Kuckuck om. ['kukuk] m (-s/-e) Kumpan.
cuckoo. Kunde fkunda] 1. m (-n/-n) cus-
Kufe ['kurfa] / (-/-n) skid; sleigh, tomer, client; 2./(-/-n) knowledge.
etc.: runner. Kundgebung ['kunt-]/(-/-en) man-
Kiifer ['kyrfar] m (-s/-) cooper; ifestation ; pol. rally.
cellarman. kiindigjen ['kyndigan] (ge-, h)
Kugel I'kurgsl] / (-/-n) baU; 1 v/i.: j-m ~ give s.o. notice; 2. v/t.
.

bullet; A-, geogr. sphere; sports: call in (capital); cancel (con-

'
shot, weight; 26rmig adj. [ fcer- tract); pol. denounce (treaty);
'
miq] spherical, ball-shaped, globu- Sung/(-/-en) notice; -f calling in;
lar; ' .gelenk @, anat. n ball-and- cancellation; pol. denunciation.
' '
socket joint; Jager @ n ball- Kundschat/(-/-en) customers pi.,
bearing; 'Sn (ge-) 1. o/i- (sefn) ball, chents pi.; custom, clientele; ' er
etc.: roll; 2. w/r. (h) roll (ia//, ere); X m (-si-) scout; spy.
S(ch ~ children, etc.: roll about; F kiinftig ['kynftig] 1. adj. event,
double up (vor with laughter); years, etc.: future; event, programme,
schreiber ball(-point)-pen; etc.: coming; life, world, etc.: next;
stofien (-slno pi.) sports: putting 2 adv. in future, from now on.
.

the shot or weight. Kunst [kunst] / (-/=e) art; skill;

'
Kuh zo. [ku:] / (-/=e) cow. akademie / academy of arts;
'
kiihl adj. [ky:l] cool (a. .); 'San- ausstellung / art exhibition;
'
lage / cold-storage plant; 'Se / druck m art print(ing); ' diinger
(-Ino pi ) cool(ness); ' en vlt. (ge-,
.
m artificial manure,fertilizer; 'Sfer-
h) cool (wine, wound, etc.); chill tig adj. skilful, skilled; ' fertig-
(wine, etc.); 'Ser mot. m (-s/-) keit / artistic skill; ' gegenstand
'
m objet d art; Sgerecht adj. skil-
'
radiator; 'Sraum m cold-storage
chamber; 'Sschrank m refrigerator, ful; professional, expert; ' .ge-
'
F fridge. schichte / history of art; ge- .

kiihn adj. [ky:n] bold (a. fig.), daring; werbe n arts and crafts pi.; applied
audacious. arts pi.; ' glied n artificial limb;
'
'
Kuhstall m cow-house, byre. Am. griff m trick, dodge; artifice,
a. cow bam. knack; 'handler m art-dealer;
'
Kiiken om. f'kyrkan] n (-s/-) chick. kenner m connoisseiar of or in
kulant -f adj- [ku'lant] firm, etc.: art; 'Ueder n imitation or artificial
accommodating, obliging; price, leather.
terms, etc.: fair, easy. Kiinstler ['kynstlar] m (-s/-) artist;
Kulisse [ku'lisa] / (-/-n) thea. wing, /, thea. performer; 'Sisch adj.
side-scene; fig. front; pi. a. artistic.
scenery; hinter den behind the kiinstlich adj. ['kynstlig] eye, flower,
scenes. light, etc.: artificial; teeth, hair, etc.:
Kult [kult] m (-[e]s/-e) <nilt, worship. false; fibres, dyes, etc.: synthetic.
'
kultivieren [kulti'v ran] v/t. (no Kunstjliebhaber m art-lover; '
-
ge-, h) cultivate (a. fig.). maler m artist, painter; reiter m .

Kultur [kul'tu:r]/(-/-en) S cultiva- equestrian; circus-rider; schatze

tion; .: culture; civilization; Sell '
[ Jstsa] m/pl. art treasures pi.;
' ' '
adj. Uu rel] cultural; film U turr-] seide/artificial silk, rayon; stiick
'
m educational film; geschichte / n feat, trick, F stunt; tischler m
'
history- of civilization; volk n cabinet-maker; verlag m art
'
civilized people. publishers pi.; Svoll adj. artistic,
'
Kultus f'kultus] m (-IKulte) s. Kult; elaborate; werk n work of art.
'
minister m minister of education kunterbunt F fig. adj. f'kuntar-]
and cultural affairs; ' ministe- higgledy-piggledy.
riuni n ministry of education and Kupfer f'kupfar] n (-slno pi.)
cultural affairs. copper; ' geld n copper coins pi.,
Kummer ['kumar] m (-s/no pi.) F coppers pi.; 'Sn adj. (of) copper;
'
grief, sorrow; trouble, worry. Srot adj. copper-colo(u)red;
kiimmerllich adj. ['kymarlig] life, stich m copper-plate engraving.
etc.: miserable, wretched; condi- Kupon [ku'po:] m (-s/-s) s. Coupon.
tions, etc.: pitiful, pitiable; result, Kuppe ['kupa] / (-/-n) rounded hill-
etc.: poor; resources: scanty; ' n top; nail: head.
vlt. (ge-, h): es kummert mich I Kuppel AJ'kupal] / (-/-n) dome, '
bother, I worry; sich ~ um look cupola; ei tfz U lai] / (-/-en) pro-
after, take care of; see to; meddle curing; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. vft. s. kop-
with. pe/n; 2. mot. vji. declutch.
'
kummervoll adj. sorrowful. Kuppl|er ['kuplar] m (-s/-) pimp,
Kump|an F [kum'parn] m (-s/-e) procurer; ' .ung / (-/-en) coup-
companion; F mate, chum. Am. F a. ling (a. S); mot. clutch.
 Kur - 167 - Kux

Kur [ku:r] / (-/-en) course of treat- time work; 'Sarbeiter 'f m short-
ment, cure. time worker; atmlg adj. [L'q:u
Kiir [ky:r] / (-/-en) sports: s. Ktir- mig] short-winded.
lauf; voluntary exercise. Kiirze ['kyrts3]/(-/op/.) shortness;
Kuratorium [kura'to:rium] (-$/ brevity; in ~ shortly, before long;
'
Kurotor/en) board of trustees. 2n vjt. (ge-, h) shorten (dress, etc.)
Kurbel ['kurbsl] / (-/-n) crank, (um by); abridge, condense (book,
'
winch, handle; 211 (ge-, h) 1. v/t. etc.); cut, reduce (expenses, etc.).
'
shoot (film); in die Hohe ~ winch up kurzler'hand adv. without hesita-
(load, etc.); wind up (car window, tion; on the spot; '2film m short
etc.); 2. vfi. crank. (film); form / shortened form;
Kiirbis 4 Tkyrbis] m (-ses/-se) Lfristig adj. short-term; -f bill,
pumpkin. etc.: short-dated; geschichte /
'
Kurjgast m visitor to or patient at (short) short story; .lebig adj.
'
a health resort or spa; haus n spa
~ ['Je:big] short-lived; 'Onachrich-
hotel. ten flpl. news summary.
Kurier [ku'rirr] m (-s/-e) courier, kiirzlich adv. ['kyrtsli?] lately, re-
express (messenger). cently, not long ago.
kurieren 4? [ku'riiran] v/t. (no '
Kurzlschlufi m short circuit, F
ge-, h) cure.
-
short; Lschrift / shorthand, ste-
kurios adj. [kur'jors] curious, odd, nography; sichtig adj. short-
strange, queer. [skating. 1 sighted, near-sighted; 2 111 adv.
Kurlauf m sports: free (roller)/
'
in short, in a word.
'
Kur|ort m health resort; spa; '
Kiirzung / (-/-en) shortening (of
pfuscher m quack (doctor); pfu- dress, etc.); abridgement, conden-
sche'rei/(-/-en) quackery. sation (of book, etc.); cut, reduction
Kurs [kurs] m (-es/-e) if currency; (of expenses, etc.).
'
rate, price; and fig. course; Kurz|waren flpl. haberdashery,
course, class; ' bericht m Am. dry goods pi., notions pi.;
market-report; ' buch n railway Lweil / (-/wo pi.) amusement,
guide. Am. railroad guide. entertainment; 'Sweilig adj. amus-
Kiirschner ['kyrjnsr] m (-s/-) ing, entertaining; ' welle //short
furrier. wave; radio: short-wave band.
kursieren [kur'ziirsn] v/i. (no -ge-, Kusine [ku'ziins] / (-/-n) s. Cousine.
h) money, etc.: circulate, be in circu- Kirfi [kus] m (Kusses/Kusse) kiss;
lation; rumour, etc.: circulate, be echt adj. kiss-proof.
afloat, go about. kiissen f'kyssn] v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h)
Kursivschrift typ. [kur'zkf-j / kiss*
'
italics pi. kufifest adj. s. kuBecht.
Kursus ['kurzus] m (-/Kurse) course, Kiiste ['kysts] / (-/-n) coast; shore.
class. '
Kiistenlbewohner m inhabitant of
'
Kurslverlust -f m loss on the stock a coastal region; ' fischerei / in-
'
exchange; wert m market shore fishery or fishing; ' gebiet n
~

'
value; zettel 'f m stock exchange
. coastal area or region; ' schiffahrt
list. / coastal shipping.
Kurve ['kurva] / (-/-n) curve; road, Kiister eccl. f'kystsr] m (-s/-) verger,
etc.: a. bend, turn. sexton, sacristan.
kurz [kurts] 1. adj. space: short; Kutsch|bock I'kutJ-] m coach-box;
'
time, etc.: short, brief; und bundig e / (-/-n) carriage, coach; ' en-
brief, concise; ~e Hose shorts pi.; schlag m carriage-door, coach-
. mit ~en Worten with a few words; door; ' er m (si-) coachman; 2ie-
den kiirzeren ziehen get the worst ren [ 'tjiirsn] (no -ge-) 1. v/t. (h)
of it; 2. adv. in short; ~ angebunden drive 5.0. in a coach; 2. vji. (h)
se/n be curt or sharp; und gut in (drive a) coach; 3. v/i. (se/n) (drive
short, in a word; ~ vor London short or ride in a) coach.
of London; sich fassen be brief Kutte ['kuts] / (-/-n) cowl.
or concise; in ~em before long, Kutter & ['kutsr] m (-s/-) cutter.
shortly; vor ~em a short time ago; Kuvert [ku'vert; ku'verr] n (-[e]s/-e;
zu ~ kommen come off badly, get a s/-s) envelope; at table: cover.
-

raw deal; um es ~ zu sogen to cut a Kux R [kuks] m (-es/-e) mining

long story short; l2arbeit',jr/short- share.
Lab -
168 - Landedeck

L
Lab zo. [la:p] n (-[e]s/-e) rennet. Sie sich in meine put yourself in
labil adj. [la'bi:!] unstable (a. my place.
&);pkys., labile. Lager ['largar] n (si-) couch, bed;
Labor [la'boir] n (-s/-s3 -e) s. Labo- den, lair (of wild animals); geol.
ratorium; ant [labo'rant] m (-en/ deposit; bearing; warehouse,
en) laboratory assistant; atorium
-
storehouse, depot; store, stock (
[labora'toirjum] n (-s/ Laborotor/en) pi. a. Lager); ere: camp,encamp-
laboratory; Sieren [ o'riiran] vfi. ment; auf
'
~ on hand, in stock;
(no -ge-, h): an (dat.) labo(u)r ~ buch n stock-book; ' feuer n
under, suffer from. camp-fire; ' geld n storage; ' haus
Labyrinth [laby'rint] n (-[e]s/-e) '
n warehouse; Sn (ge-, h) 1. v/i. lie
labyrinth, maze. down, rest; (en)camp; if be
Lache ['laxa] / (-/-n) pool, pud- stored; 2. v/t. lay down; X (en-)
dle. camp; -f- store, warehouse; sich ~
lacheln ['le aln] 1. vji. (ge-, h) lie down, rest; ' platz m if depot;
smile (uber acc. at); hohn/sch resting-place; etc-' camp-site;
'
sneer (iiber acc. at); 2. 2 n (sjnopi.) raum m store-room; '~ung /
smile; hohnisches ~ sneer. (-/-en) storage (of goods) .

lacben f'laxan] 1. v/i. (ge-, h) laugh Lagune [la'guina] / (-/-n) lagoon.

(iiber acc. at); 2. 2 n (s/no pi.) lahtn adj. [la:m] lame; ' en v/i.
laugh(ter). (ge-, h) be lame.
lacherlich adj. fle arli?] ridiculous, lahmen ['leiman] v/t. (ge-, h)
laughable, ludicrous; absurd; deri- (make) lame; paralyjse. Am. -ze
sory, scoffing; * machen ridicule; {a. fig.).
'
sich machen make a fool of o.s. lahmlegen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
Lachs ichth. [laks] m (-es/-e) salm- paralyjse. Am. -ze; obstruct.
'
on. Lahmung f (-/-en) paralysis.
Lack [lak] m (-[e]s/-e) (gum-)lac; Laib [laip] m (-[e]s/-e) loaf.
varnish; lacquer, enamel; 2ieren Laicb [lai?] m (-[e]s/-e) spawn;
'
[la'kiirsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) lacquer, 2en v/i. (ge-, h) spawn.
'
varnish, enamel; leder n patent Laie ['laia] m (-n/-n) layman;
'
leather; ' schuhe tnlpl. patent amateur; nbiihne / amateur
leather shoes pi., F patents pi. theat|re. Am. -er.
Lade|fahigkeit ['la:d3-] / loading Lakai [la'kai] m (-en/-en) lackey
'
capacity; flache / loading area; (a. fig.), footman.
'
hemmung X / jam, stoppage; Lake ['Icr.ks] / (-/-n) brine, pickle.
'
Uinie / load-line. Laken ['laikan] n (s/-) sheet.
laden1 ['lardan] v/t. (irr., ge-, h) lallen f'lalan] v/i. and v/t. (ge-, h)
load; load (gun), charge (a. /); stammer; babble.
freight, ship; 3% cite, summon; in- Lamelle [la'meb] / (-/-n) lamella,
vite, ask (guest). lamina; 4 giU (of mushrooms).
Laden2 U] w (si-) shop. Am. store; lamentieren [lamen'tiiran] v/i. (no
'
shutter; besitzer m s. Laden- -
ge-, h) lament (um for; iiber acc.
inhaber; ' dieb m shop-lifter; over).
'
diebstahl m shop-lifting; 'phil- Lamm zo. [lam] n (-[e]s/=er) lamb;
'
ter m drug on the market; ' in- fell n lambskin; 'fromm adj.
haber m shopkeeper. Am. store- (as) gentle or (as) meek as a lamb.
keeper; ' kasse / till; ' .preis m Lampe ['lamps] / (-/-n) lamp.
selling-price, retail price; ' schild ~
'
Lampenlfieber n stage fright;
'
n shopsign; '
schlufi m closing Uicht n lamplight; ' schirm m
time; noch after hours; ' tisch m lamp-shade.
counter. Lampion [la'pjo:] m, n (s/s) Chi-
'
Ladelplatz m loading-place; nese lantern.
rampe / loading platform or ramp; Land [lant] n (-[e]s/-er, poet, -e)
'
raum m loading space; .& hold; land; country; territory; ground,
'
schein & m bill of lading. soil; an ~ gehen go ashore; auf dem
'
Ladung / (-/-en) loading; load, e in the country; aufs ~ gehen go
~

freight; cargo; f charge (a. 0/ into the country; auBer ~es gehen
'
gun); tfz summons. go abroad; zu ~e by land; arbei-
lag [la:k] pret. of liegen. ter m farm-hand; Lbesitz m
Lage ['larga] / (-/-n) situation, posi- landed property; 2% real estate;
'
tion; site, location (of building); besitzer m landowner, landed
'
state, condition; attitude; geol. proprietor; bevolkerung / rural
layer, stratum; round (of beer, etc.); population.
in der ~ se/n zu inf. be able to inf., Lande]bahn ['lands-]/runway;
'
be in a position to inf.; versetzen eck n flight-deck.
landeinwarts -
169 - lappisch

land'einwarts adv. upcountry, in- cultural; Maschinen flpl. s.

land. Landmaschinen; ' zunge / spit.
landen ['landan] (ge-) 1. vji. (se/n) lang [lag] 1. adj. long; p. tall; er
land; 2. u/r. (h) & disembark mochte e/n ~es Gesicht his face fell;
{troups); * land, set down (troups). 2 adv. long; e-e Woche ~ for a
.

'
Landenge / neck of land, isthmus. week; uber kurz oder sooner or
Landeplatz %t ['landa-] m landing- later; ~(e) anhaltend continuous;
field. (e) entbehrt long-missed; (e) er-
Landereien [lenda'raisn] pi. landed sehnt long-wished-for; dos ist
property, lands pi., estates pi. schon .(e) her that was a long time
Landerspiel ['lEndar-j n sports: ago; -w und breit at (full or great)
international match. length; noch .(e) nicht not for a
Landes]grenze ['landas-]/frontier, long time yet; far from ger.; wie
boundary; ' innere n interior, in- /ernen S/e schon Englisch? how
land, upcountry; ' kirche/nation- long have you been learning
al church; Brt. Established Church; English?; atmig adj. [' aitmi?]
-j-e gierung / government; in long-winded; ' e adv. s. lang 2.
Germany: Land government; Lange ['lerp] / (-/-n) length; tall-
sprache / native language, vernac- ness; geogr., ast. longitude; der
ular; 'Siiblich adj. customary; noch (at) full length, lengthwise.
'
,* verrat m treason; '
verrater m langen ['laqan] v/i. (ge-, h) suffice ,

traitor to his country; ' verteidi- be enough; ~ noch reach for.

'
gung / national defen|ce. Am. -se. Langen|grad m degree of longi-
'
Landjflucht/rural exodus; ' frie- tude; ' mafi n linear measure.
'
densbruch m breach of the langer 1. adj. longer; Ze/t (for)
public peace; ' gericht n appr. some time; 2. adv. longer; ich kann
district court; ' gewinnung / es n/cht ertragen I cannot bear it
'
(-/-en) reclamation of land; gut n any longer; je ~, je lieber the longer
'
country-seat, estate; haus n the better.
' '
country-house, cottage; karte / Langeweile/(-, Langenweilelno pi.)
map; ' icreis m rural district; boredom, tediousness, ennui.
'
21aufig adj. [' brfi?] customary, langjfristig adj. long-term; ' jah-
current, common. rig adj. of long standing; ~e r-
landlich adj. ['lentli?] rural, rustic. fahrung (many) years of experience;
' '
Landlmaschinen flpl. agricultural Slauf m skiing: cross-country run
or farm equipment; ' partie / or race.
'
picnic, outing, excursion into the langlich adj. longish, oblong.
'
country; ' plage iro. f nuisance; Langmut / (-/no pi.) patience,
'
rat m (-[e]s/=e) appr. district forbearance.
'
president; ratte & / landlubber;
'
langs [lerjs] 1. prp. (gen., dat.)
'
recht n common law; regen m alongside of); der Kiiste fahren
persistent rain. & (sail along the) coast; 2. adv.
'
Landschaft / (-/-en) province, lengthwise; 'Sachse / longitudinal
district, region; countryside, scen- axis.
'
ery; esp. paint, landscape; Slich langlsam adj. slow; schlafer
adj. provincial; scenic {beauty, etc.). [' jlerfar] m (si-) late riser, lie-
'
Landsmann m (-[e]s/Lonc/s/eute) abed; 'Sspielplatte / long-playing
(fellow-)countryman, compatriot; record.
'
was sind S/e fur e/n ? what s your langst adv. [leqst] long ago or since;
native country? ich weiB es I have known it for a
'
Land[strafie/ highway, high road; long time; ' ens adv. at the longest;
'
streicher m (-s/-) vagabond, at the latest; at the most.
'
tramp. Am. si. hobo; ' streit- langjstielig adj. long-handled; 3-
krafte flpl. land forces pi., the long-stemmed, long-stalked; '2-
Army; ground forces pi.; ' strich streckenlauf m long-distance run
m tract of land, region; ' tag m or race; 'Sweile/G, Langenweilelno
Landtag, Land parliament. pi.) s. Langeweile; ' weilen vjt.
Landung ['landuri] / (-/-en) , (ge-, h) bore; s/ch be bored; '..wei-
landing; disembarkation; arrival;
.
lig adj. tedious, boring, dull;
sbriicke & f floating: landing- Person bore; 'Swelle / f long
'
stage; pier; ssteg * m gangway, wave; radio: long wave band;
'
gang-plank. wierig adj. [' viiri?] protracted,
Landjvermesser m (-s/-) surveyor; lengthy; lingering.
'
vermessung / land-surve Tng; Lanze f'lantsa] / (-/-n) spear, lance.
warts adv. [' .verts] landward(s); Lappalie [la'pailja] / (-/-n) trifle.
'
weg m: auf dem e by land; Lapp|en ['lapan] m (-s/-) patch;
'
wirt m farmer, agriculturist; rag; duster; (dish- or floor-)cloth;
'
wirtschaft / agricnalture, farm- anat., % lobe; 'Sig adj. flabby.
ing; 'Swirtschaftlich adj. agri- lappisch adj. ['lepij] foolish silly.,
Larche -
170 - Lauterung

Larche $ ['ler ] / (-/-n) larch. lau adj. [lau] tepid, lukewarm (a.
Larm [lerm] m (-[e]s/n3 pi.) fig.).
noise; din; ~ schlagen give the Laub [laup] n (-[e]s/no pi.) foliage,
alarm; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) make a leaves pi.; 'jjaum m deciduous
noise; 'Send adj. noisy. tree.
Larve ['larfa] / (-/-n) mask; face Laube ['laubs] / (-/-n) arbo(u)r,
(often iro.); zo. larva, grub. bower; ' ngang m arcade.
'
las [la:s] pret. of /esen. Laublfrosch zo. m tree-frog;
'
lasch F adj. [laj] limp, lax. sage / fret-saw.
~

Lasche ['laja] /(-/-n) strap; tongue Lauch [laux] m (-[e]s/-e) leek.

(of shoe). Lauer ['lauar] / (-/no pi.): auf der
lassen ['lassn] (zrr., h) 1. v/t. (ge-) liegen or sein lie in wait or ambush,
let; leave; laB das1, don't!; laB das be on the look-out; 'Sn v/i. (ge-, h)
Weinen! stop crying!; ich kann es lurk (auf acc. for); auf (acc.)
'
nicht ~ I cannot help (doing) it; watch for; 2nd adj. louring, low-
'
sein Leben fur sacrifice one s life ering.
for; 2. vji. (ge-): von et. desist Lauf [lauf] m (-[e]s/=e) run(ning);
from s.th., renounce s.th.; do with- sports: a. run, heat; race; current
out s.th.; 3. v/aux. (no -ge-) allow, (of water); course; barrel (of gun);
permit, let; make, cause; drucken J run; im e der Ze/t in (the) course
'
~have 5. th. printed; gehen ~ let s.o. of time; bahn/career; ' bursche
go; ich habe ihn dieses Buch /esen ~ m errand-boy, office-boy; ' diszi-
I have made him read this book; plin f sports: running event.
'
von sich horen ~ send word; er laBt laufen (irr., ge-) 1. vji. (sein) run;
'
sich nichts sagen he won t take walk; flow; time: pass, go by,
advice; es laBt sich nicht leugnen elapse; leak; die Dinge ~ lassen let
there is no denying (the fact). things slide; j-n lassen let s.o. go;
lassig adj. flesi?] indolent, idle; 2 vlt. (sein, h) run; walk; '~d adj.
.

sluggish; careless. running; current; regular; en Mo-

Last [last] / (-/-en) load; burden; nots "f instant; auf dem en sefn
weight; cargo, freight; , weight, be up to date, be fully informed.
charge, trouble; zu en von f to
'

Laufer ['bvfsr] m (-s/-) runner (a.

the debit of; j-m zur fallen be a carpet); chess: bishop; football:
burden to s.o.; j-m et. zur ~ legen half-back.
'
lay s.th. at s.o.'s door or to s.o.'s Lauf |masche/ladder. Am. a. run;
'
charge; auto n s. Lastkraftwa-
'
~paC F m sack, 5/. walking papers
gen. pi.; ' planke & / gang-board,
'
lasten /t. (ge-, h): ~ auf (dot.) gang-plank; schritt m: im ~ run-
'
~

'
weigh or press (up)on; Saufzug m '
ning; steg m footbridge; & gang-
goods lift, Am. freight elevator. way.
Laster ['lastsr] n (-s/-) vice. Lauge ['laugs] / (-/-n) lye.
Lasterer ['lestsrar] m (-s/-) slan- Launje ['launsj / (-/-n) humo(u)r;
derer, backbiter. mood; temper; caprice, fancy,
'
lasterhaft adj. vicious; corrupt. whim; guter in (high) spirits;
Lasterjmaul t'lestsr-] n s. Lasterer; Senhaft adj. capricious; 'Sisch
'

'
2n v/i. (ge-, h) slander, calumniate, adj. moody; wayward.
defame; abuse; '~ung / (-/-en) Laus zo. [lavs] f (-/-e) louse; *,bub
slander, calumny. [' burpl tn (-enI-en) young scamp, F
lastig adj. f'lesti?] troublesome; young devil, rascal.
annoying; uncomfortable, incon- lausch|en ['laujsn] r/z. (ge-, h)
venient. listen; eavesdrop; ' ig adj. snug,
'
Lastlkahn m barge, lighter; cosy; peaceful.
kraftwagen m lorry. Am. truck; laut [laut] 1. adj. loud (a. fig.);
'
schrift Y / debit; ' tier n pack noisy; 2. adv. aloud, loud(ly);
'
animal; wagen m s. Lastkraft- (sprechen S/e) er.' speak up!. Am.
wagen. louder!; 3. prp. (gen., dat.) according
Latein [la'tam] n (-s/no pi.) Latin; to; t as per; 4.2 m (-[e]s/-e) sound;
'
Sisch adj. Latin. Se I f (-l-n) lute; '~en v/i. (ge-,
Laterne [la'terna] / (-/-n) lantern; h) sound; words, etc.: run; read;
street-lamp; ~npfahl m lamp-post. auf (acc.) passport, etc.: be issued
latschen F ['laitjan] v/i. (ge-, sein) to.
shuffle (along). lauten ['bvtsn] (ge-, h) 1. vji. ring;
Latte I'lats] / (-/-n) pale; lath; toll; es lautet the bell is ringing;
' '
sports: bar; nkiste / crate; n -
2 v/t. ring; toll.
.

'
verschlag m latticed partition; lauter adj. pure; clear; genuine;
'
nzaun m paling. Am. picket sincere; mere, nothing but, only.
fence. lauter|n ['bytarn] vlt. (ge-, h)
Latzchen fletsgan] n (-s/-) bib, purify; cleanse; refine; Sung/ '

feeder. (-/-en) purification; refining.

lautlos -
171 - Lehnstuhl

'
lautjlos adj. noiseless; mute; silent; pi.; ' zeichen n sign of life; ' zeit
'
silence: hushed; Sschrift / pho- /lifetime; auf for life.
netic transcription; Ssprecher m '
Leber anat. ['leibar] / (-/-n) liver;
loud-spyeaker; 'Sstarke / sound in- fleck m mole; krank adj., '2-
tensity; radio: (sound-)volume; 2- leidend adj. suffering from a liver-
'
starkeregler [ rezgbr] m (-s/-) complaint; ' tran m cod-liver oil;
'
volume control. .wurst / liver-sausage. Am. liver-
'
lauwarm adj. tepid, lukewarm. wurst.
'
Lava geol. ['Icr.va] / (-'Laven) lava- Lebewesen n living being, creature.
Lavendel * [la'vendal] m (-s/-) Lebe'wohl n (-[e]s/-e, -s) farewelL
lavender. lebjhaft adj. ['le.phaft] lively; vmd;
lavieren [la'viiran] vfi. {no -ge-, fi, spirited; interest: keen; traffic:
sein) tack (a. fig.). busy; kuchen m gingerbread;
.
Lawine [la'virna] / (-/-n) avalanche. Jos adj. lifeless; zeiten pi.:
lax adj. [laks] lax, loose; morals: a. zu s-n - in his lifetime.
easy. lechzen ['le tsan] v/i. (ge-, h): ~
Lazarett llatsa'rst] n (-Ie]s/-e) nach languish or yearn or pant for.
(military) hospital. Leek tlek] 1. n (-[e]s/-s) leak; 2.
leben1 ['le an] (ge-, h) 1. r/i. live; adj. leaky; warden spring a
be alive; Si'e wohll good-bye!, leak.
farewell!; ;-n hoch/efaen /ossen cheer lecken ['lekan] (ge-, h) 1. r/r. lick;
s.o.; at table: drink s.o. s health;
'
2 vji. lick; leak.
.

von et. live on s.th.; h/er /ebt es lecker adj. ['lekar] dainty; delicious;
'
sich gut it is pleasant living here; 2bissen m dainty, dehcacy.
2 c/r. Uve {one's life).
. Leder f'lerdar] n (-s/-) leather; in
Leben2 U] n (si-) life; stir, anima- gebunden leather-bound; '2n adj.
~

tion, bustle; am bleiben remain leathern, of leather.

alive, survive; am erhalten keep ledig adj. ['le:di<;] single, unmarried;
child: illegitimate; Jich adv. [ '
k-j
'

alive; e/ n neues beginnen turn over

a new leaf; ins * rufen call into being; solely, merely.
'
sein ~ oufs Spiel setzen risk one s Lee & [le:] / (-/no pi.) lee (side).
life; sein long all one's life; ums leer [le:r] 1. adj. empty; vacant;
kommen lose one's life; perish. void; vain; blank; 2. adv.:laufen
lebendig adj. [le'bendi?] living; idle; '2e f (-/no pi.) emptiness, void
pred.: alive; quick; lively. (a. fig.); phys. vacuum; ' en t/r.
'
Lebensjalter n age; ' anschau- (ge-, b) empty; clear (out); pour
ung / outlook on life; ' art / man- out; gut n empties pi.; '
lauf
'
ners pi., behavio(u)r; auffassung m idling; mat. neutral gear; yig.
/ philosophy of life; ' bed ingun- waste of energy; ' stehend adj.
gen flpl. li\-ing conditions pl.'s flat: empty, unoccupied, vacant.
beschreibung / life, biography; legal adj. [le'ga:!] legal, lawful.
Ldauer / span of life; 0 durabil- Legat [le'gait] 1. m (-en/-en) legate;
ity; '2echt adj. true to life; ' er- 2 ft n (-[e]s/-e) legacy.
.

fahnmg / experience of life; '2- legen ['leigan] (ge-, h) 1. r/r. lay;

fahig adj. and fig. viable; ' ge- place, put; sich urind, etc.: calm
fahr / danger of life; / danger (of down, abate; cease; V/ert ouf
death)!; unter at the risk of one's (acc.) attach importance to; 2. vji.
life; 'Sgefahrlich adj. dangerous hen: lay.
(to life), perilous; ' gefahrte m Legende [le'gsnda] / (-/-n) legend.
life's companion; ' grofie / life- legieren [le'giiran] t/r. (no -ge-, h)
size; in at full length; ' fcraft / alloy; cookery: thicken (m/t
vital power, vigo(u)r, vitality; with).
langlich adj. for life, lifelong; Legislative [leigisla'tirva] / (-/-n)
Oauf m course of life; personal legislative body or power.
record, curriculum vitae; lustig legitim adj. [legi'titm] legitimate;
adj. gay, merry; ' mittel pi. food
.. Jeren [ i'mirren] vjt. (no -ge-, h)
(-stuffs pi ), provisions pi., grocer-
. legitimate; authorize; sich prove
'
ies pi.; miide adj. weary or tired one s identity.
of life; notwendig adj. vital, es- Lehm [le:m] m (-[e]s/-e) loam;
sential; ' retter m life-saver, res- mud; '2ig adj. loamy.
cuer; ' standard m standard of Lehnje ['lerna] / (-/-n) support;
'
living; ' unterhalt m livelihood; arm, back (of chair); Zen (ge-, b)
s-n verdienen earn one's living; 1 . vji. lean (on dat. against); 2. v/t.
'
versicherung / life-insurance; lean, rest (on ace, gegen against);
'
wandel m life, (moral) conduct; sich an (acc.) lean against; sich ~
'
weise / mode of living, habits auf (acc.) rest or support o.s. (up-)
'
pi.; gesunde regimen; weisheit on; sich aus dem Fenster lean out
/ worldly wisdom; wichtig adj. of the window; ' sessel m, ' stuhi
vital, essential; ~e Orgone pi. vitals m armchair, easy chair.
Lehrbuch -
172 - Leinwand

Lehrbuch ['le-.r-] n textbook. Leichnam ['laignaim] m (-[e]s/-e) s.

Lehre ['leira] / (-/-n) rule, precept; Leiche.
doctrine; system; science; theory; leicht [laigt] 1. adj. light; easy;
lesson, warning; moral (of fable); slight; tobacco: mild; 2. adv.: es ~
instruction, tuition; ga(u)ge; nehmen take it easy; 'Sathlet m
pattern; in der ~ se/n be apprenticed athlete; 'Sathletik / athletics pi.,
(bei to); in die ~ gefaen apprentice, Am. track and field events pi.; ' fer-
article (both: bei, zu to); 'Sn v/t. tig adj. light(-minded); careless;
(ge- h) teach, instruct; show. frivolous, flippant; 'Sfertigkeit /
'
Lehrer m (si-) teacher; master, levity; carelessness; frivolity, flip-
'
instructor; ' in / (-/-nen) (lady) pancy; Sgewicht n boxing: light-
teacher; (school)mistress; ' .kolle- weight; ' glaubig adj. credulous;
' '
gium n staff (of teachers). hin adv. lightly, casually; ig-
'
Lehr|ach n subject; ' film m in- keit I' iq-] / (-/-en) lightness; ease,
'
structional film; gang m course facility; ' lebig adj. easy-going;
'
(of instruction); ' geld n premium; Smetall n light metal; 'Ssinn m
Lherr m master, si. boss; Ljahre (-[e]s/wo pi ) frivolity, levity; care-
.

n/pl. (years pi. of) apprenticeship; lessness; ' sinnigadj. light-minded,

Ljunge m s. Lehrling; ' korper m frivolous; careless; ' .verdaulich
teaching staff; univ. professoriate, adj. easy to digest; ' verstandlich
faculty; ' kraft / teacher; profes- adj. easy to understand.
sor; '
ling m (-s/-e) apprentice; leid [lait] 1. adv.: es tut mir ~ I am
'
madchen n girl apprentice; sorry (um for), I regret; 2. 2 n
'
meister m master; methode / (-[e]s/no pi ) injury, harm; wrong;
.

method of teaching; ' plan m cur-

'

grief, sorrow; en [' dan] (z rr., ge-,

'
riculum, syllabus; Sreich adj. in- h) 1. v/i. suffer (an dot. from);
'
structive; satz m theorem; doc- 2 vjt.: (nicht)
. kdnnen (dis)like;
trine; eccl. dogma; ' stoff m sub- Sen [' dan] n (-s/-) suffering; &
ject-matter, subjectsp/.); ' stuhl m complaint; end # adj. [' dant]
professorship; ' vertrag m articles
. ailing.
'
pi. of apprenticeship, indentured Leidenschaft / (-/-en) passion;
'
pi.); ' zeit/apprenticeship. Slich adj. passionate; ardent; vehe-
Leib [laip] m (-[e]s/-er) body; belly, ment; Sslos adj. dispassionate.
'

'
anat. abdomen; womb; be/ /eben- Leidenslgefahrte m, ' gefahrtin
digem alive; m/t und See/e body / fellow-sufferer.
and soul; sich j-n vom ~e halten leidjer adv. ['laidar] unfortunately;
.
keep s.o. at arm's length; ' .arzt m int. alas!; mud ich inf. I'm (so)
physician in ordinary, personal sorry to inf.; ich mufi ~ gehen I am
physician; ' chen n (-s/-) bodice. afraid I have to go; '
ig adj.
Leibeigen|e ['laip'aigana] m (-n/ disagreeable; ~lich adj. ['lait-]
-
n) bond(s)man, serf; ' schaft / tolerable; fairly well; Stragende
(-/no pi ) bondage, serfdom.
. t'lait-] m, f (-nf-n) mourner; er ist
Leibes|erziehung ['laibas-J / phys- der ~ dabei he is the one who suf-
ical training; ' frucht / f(o)etus; fers for it; Swesen ['lait-] n (-s/no
'
kraft /: ous Le/beskraften pi. pi.): zu meinem ~ to my regret.
with all one s might; ' iibung /
'
Leier / ['laiar] / (-/-n) lyre; ' ka-
bodily or physical exercise. sten m barrel-organ; Lkasten-
'
Leiblgarde / body-guard; ' ge- tnann m organ-grinder.
richt n favo(u)rite dish; Shaftig Leih|bibliothek ['lai-] /, Lbiiche-
adj. [Jhaftig]: der ~e Teufel the rei / lending or circulating library,
devil incarnate; 'Slich adj. bodily, Am. a. rental library; 'Sen v/t. (irr.,
corpor(e)al; Lrente / life-annuity; ge-, h) lend; borrow (von from);
' '
schmerzen m/pl. stomach-ache, gebiihr / lending fee(s pi.);
'
belly-ache, # colic; ' .wache / haus n pawnshop. Am. a. loan
.

body-guard; ' .wasche / under- office; 'Sweise adv. as a loan.

wear. Leim [laim] m (-[e]s/-e) glue; F ous
Leiche ['laiga] / (-/-n) (dead) body, dem * gehen get out of joint; F: auf
corpse. den ~ gehen fall for it, fall into the
Leichen|beschauer 1% ['laicanbs- trap; 'Sen vjt. (ge-, h) glue; size.
Jauar] m (-s/-) appr. coroner; ' be- Lein $ [lam] m (-[e]s/-e) flax.
statter m (-s/-) undertaker. Am. a. Leine ['lama] / (-/-n) line, cord;
'
mortician; bittermiene F / (dog-)lead, leash.
woebegone look or countenance; leinen ['laman] 1. adj. (of) linen;
'
O'blalJ adj deadly pale; ' halle/
. 2 S n (sj-) linen; in ~ gebunden
.

mortuary; ' schau 2% / appr. cloth-bound; '

Sschuh m canvas
(coroner's) inquest; ' schauhaus n shoe.
'
morgue; ' tuch n (-[els/ er) shroud; Leinlol n linseed-oil; ' samen m
Lverbrennung/cremation; ' wa- linseed; ' .wand / (-/no pi.) linen
gen m hearse. (cloth); paint, canvas; film: screen.
leise -
173 - Lichtanlage
leise adj. ['laiza] low, soft; gentle; Lepra & ['lerpra] / (-{no pi.) leprosy.
slight, faint; stellen turn down Lerche orn. ['ler a] / (-/-n) lark.
( radio).
.
lernjbegierlg adj. ['km-] eager to
Leiste ['laistal/O-Z-n) border, ledge; learn, studious; Len vft. and vfi.
& fillet; anat. groin. (ge-, h) learn; study.
lelsten ['laistan] 1. v/t. (ge-, h) do; Lese rieiza] / (-/-n) gathering; s.
perform; fulfil(l); take (oath); We/n/ese; Lbuch n reader; Llam-
render (service); ich kann mir das ~ pe / reading-lamp.
I can afford it; 2. m (-s/-) last; lesen ['leizan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t.
boot-tree. Am. a. shoetree; '2- read; S gather; Messe ~ eccl. say
bruch m inguinal hernia. mass; 2. vji. read; univ. (give a)
'
Lelstung / (-/-en) performance; lecture (u'ber acc. on); ' swert adj.
achievement; work(manship); re- worth reading.
'
sults pi.); capacity; output (of Leser m (s/-), Lin / (-/-nen)
factory); benefit (of insurance com- reader; gatherer; vintager; lich
pany); 'fisfahig adj. productive; adj. legible; Lzuschrift / letter to
efficient, a. powerful; ' sfahig- the editor.
'
keit / efficiency; productivity; Lesezeichen n book-mark.
'
capacity, producing-power. Lesung parl. f (-/-en) reading.
Leit|artikel ['lait-] m leading article, letzt adj. [Istst] last; final; ulti-
leader, editorial; ' bild n image; mate; ~e Nachrichten pi. latest news
example. pi.; ~e Hand on/egen put the finish-
leiten f'laitan] v/t. (ge-, h) lead, ing touches (on acc. to); das ~e the
guide; conduct (a. phys., j); fig. last thing; der ere the latter;
direct, rvm, manage, operate; pre- der (die, das) Letzte the last (one);
side over (meeting); ' d adj. leading;
~. zu guter Letzt last but not least;
phys. conductive; ~e Stellung key finally; Lens adv., L'hin adv.
position. lately, of late; Llich adv. s. /etz-
'
Leiter 1. m (-si-) leader; conductor tens; finally; ultimately.3
(c. phys., J); guide; manager; 2. / Leuchtje ['bYgta] / (-/-n) (fig. shin-
(-/-n) ladder; Lin / (-/-nen) leader; ing) light, lamp (a. fig.), luminary
conductress, guide; manageress; (a. fig., esp. p.); en v/i. (ge-, h)
Lwagen m rack-wag(g)on. (give) light, shine (forth); beam,
'
Leitjfaden m manual, textbook, gleam; Len n (-sjno pi.) shining,
guide; Lmotiv / n leit-motiv; light, luminosity; 'Send adj. shin-
'
spruch m motto; Ltier n leader; ing, bright; luminous; brilliant (c.
Lung / (-/-en) lead(ing), conduct- fig.); Ler m (-s/-) candlestick; s.
ing, guidance; management, direc- Kronleuchter; Lfeuer n etc.:
tion, administration. Am. a. opera- beacon(-light), flare (light); Lkafer
tion; phys. conduction; / lead; zo. m glow-worm; Lkugel X /
circuit; tel. line; mains pi. (for gas, Very light; flare; Lturm m light-
water, etc.); pipeline; die ~ ist be- house; Lziffer / luminous figvure.
setzt teleph. the line is engaged or leugnen ['bYgnan] vlt. (ge-, h) deny;
Am. busy. disavow; contest.
'
Leitungsjdraht m conducting wire, Leukamie j? [bYke'ini:] / (-/-n)
conductor; Lrohr n conduit(-pipe); leuk(a)einia.
main (forgas, water, etc.); Lwasser Leumund ['bymunt] m (-[e]s/o
n (-s/f) tap water. pi.) reputation, repute; character;
'
Leitwerk n tail unit or group, szeugnis *& n character reference.
empennage. Leute ['bYta] pi. people pi.; persons
Lekt|ion [Isk'tsjom] / (-/-en) lesson; pLy' pol. men pi.; workers: hands
or ['lektor] m (-s/-en) lecturer;
~ pi.; F folks pi.; domestics pi., serv-
reader; ..iire [ 'tyrra] / 1. (-/no pi.) ants pi.
reading; 2. (-/-n) books pi. Leutnant ['bytnant] m (-sl-s,
Lende anat. ['lenda] / (-/-n) loin(s \ -e) second lieutenant.
Pi.). leutselig adj. ['bytzeili?] affable.
lenkjbar adj. ['leqkbair] guidable, Lexikon ['Isksikon] n (-s/Lexika,
manageable, tractable; docile; Lexiken) dictionary; encyclopae-
steerable, dirigible; Len v/t. (ge-,h) dia.
direct, guide; turn; rule; govern; Libelle zo. [li'bsb] / (-/-n) dragon-
drive (car); steer; Aufmerksam- fly.
keit ~ auf (acc.) draw attention to; liberal adj. [libe'ra:!] liberal.
'
Srad mot. n steering wheel; '2- Licht [list] 1. n (-[e]s/-er) light;
saule mot. f steering column; '2- brightness; lamp; candle; hunt.
Stange / handle-bar (of bicycle); eye; ~ mochen switch or turn on
'
2ung mot. f (-/-en) steering-gear. the light(s pi.); das ~ der Welt er-
Lenz [lents] m (-es/-e) spring. blicken see the light, be born; 2. 2
Leopard zo. [leo'part] m (-en/-en) adj. light, bright; clear; ~er Augen-
leopard. blick lucid interval; Lanlage /
Lichtbild -
174 - Linde
'
lighting plant; '~bild n photo Jlich adj. lovely, charming,
'
(-graph); Jjildervortrag m slide delightful.
lecture; ' blick . m bright spot; Liebling ['liiplirj] m (-s/-e) darling;
Lbogen f m arc; '2durchlassig favo(u)rite; esp. animals: pet; esp.
'
adj. translucent; Secht adj. fast form of address: darling, esp. Am.
(to light), unfading; 'Sempfind- honey; ' sbeschaftigung / fa-
lich adj. sensitive to light, phot. vo(u)rite occupation, hobby.
sensitive; machen sensitize. liebjlos adj.['li:p-] unkind; careless;
'
lichten vlt. (ge-, h) clear (forest); '
Eschaft / (-/-en) (love-)affair;
'
den Anker ~ & weigh anchor; sich ~ Sste m, f (-n/-n) sweetheart; dar-
hair, crowd: thin. ling.
licbterioh adv. f'ligtar'lo:] blazing, Lied [li:t] n (-[e]s/-er) song; tune.
in full blaze. liederlich adj. fli darlig] slovenly,
'
Lichtlgeschwindigkeit / speed of disorderly; careless; loose, dis-
light; ' hof m glass-roofed court; solute.
patio; halo (a. phot.); Lleitung / lief [li:f] pret. of laufen.
lighting mains pi.; ' maschine Lieferant [lirfa'rant] m (-en/-en)
mot. f dynamo, generator; ' pause supplier, purveyor; caterer.
/blueprint; ' quelle/light source, Liefer|auto ['liifar-] n s. Liefer-
source of light; ' reklame / neon '
wogen; Sbar adj. to be delivered;
sign; ' schacht m well; ' schalter available; '
bedingungen flpl.
'
m (light) switch; schein m gleam terms pi. of delivery; ' frist/term
' '
of light; Escheu adj. shunning the of delivery; Sn v/t. (ge-, h) deliver;
light; ' signal n light or luminous j-m et furnish or supply s.o. with
. ~

'
signal; spieltheater n s. Film- s th.;
. ' schein m delivery note;
'
theater, Kino; Lstrahl m ray or ung / (-/-en) delivery; supply;
beam of light (a. fig.); 'Sundurch- consignment; instal(l)ment(o/6oo/j);
lassig adj. opaque. Lungsbedingungen flpl. s. Liefer-
'
Lichtung / (-/-en) clearing, open- bedingungen; ' wagen m delivery-
ing, glade. van, Am. delivery wagon.
'
Lichtzelle / s. Photozelle. Liege ['liigs] / (-/-n) couch; bed-
Lid [li:t] n (-[e]s/-er) eyelid. chair.
lieb adj. [li:p] dear; nice, kind; liegen ['lirgan] v/i. (irr., ge-, h) lie;
child: good; in letters: er Herr N. house, etc.: be (situated); room:
dear Mr N.; er Himmel! good face; an wem liegt es? whose fault
Heavens!, dear me!; es /st mir , is it? es liegt an or bei ihm zu inf.
dafi I am glad that; 'Schen n (-s/-) it is for him to inf.; es liegt daran,
sweetheart. daft the reason for it is that; es liegt
Liebe ['liiba] / (-/no pi.) love (zu of, mir daran zu inf. I am anxious to
for); ous for love; aus * zu for the inf.; es liegt mir nichts daran it does
love of; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. vft. love; be not matter or it is of no consequence
in love with; be fond of, like; 2.vli. to me; ' bleiben v/i. (irr. bleiben,
(be in) love; ' nde m, f (-nj-ri): die sep., -ge-, sein) stay in bed; break
n pi. the lovers pi. down (on the road, a. mot., etc.);
'
liebenslwert adj. lovable; charm- work, etc.: stand over; fall behind;
ing; ' wiirdig adj. lovable, ami- f goods: remain on hand; Classen
able; das /st sehr von Ihnen that is v/t. (irr. lassen, sep., [-ge-,] h) leave;
very kind of you; Swiirdigkeit/ '
leave behind; leave alone; leave off
(-/-en) amiability, kindness. (work); j-n links ~ ignore s.o., give
'
lieber 1. adj. dearer; 2. adv. rather, s.o. the cold shoulder; 'Sschaften
sooner; ~ haben prefer, like better. flpl. real estate.
'
'
Liebeslbrief m love-letter; 1 LiegeJstuhl m deck-chair; wagen
dienst m favo(u)r, kindness; good $1 m couchette coach.
turn; ' erklarung/: e-e ~ mochen lieh [li:] pret. of leihen.
declare one's love; ' heirat / love- liefi [li:s] pret. of lassen.
'
match; Jkummer m lover's grief; Lift [lift] m (-[e]s/-e, -s) lift. Am.
'
paar n (courting) couple, lovers elevator.
pi.; ' verhaltnis n love-affair. Liga ['liiga] / (-/L/gen) league.
'
liebevoll adj. loving, affectionate. Likor [li'korr] m (-s/-e) liqueur,
lieb|gewinnen ['li:p-] v/t. (irr. ge- cordial.
w/nnen, sep., no -ge-, h) get or grow lila adj. ['liila] lilac.
fond of; ' haben vjt. (jrr. haben, Lilie * I'li-ija]/<-/-n) lily.
'
sep., -ge-, h) love, be fond of; Sha- Limonade [limo'na a] / (-/-n) soft
ber m (si-) lover; beau;/j. amateur; drink, fruit-juice; lemonade.
Shaberei . U,rai]/(-/-en) hobby; Limousine mot. [limu'zima] / (-/-n)
fihaberpreis w fancy price; 'Sha-
'
limousine, saloon car. Am. sedan.
berwert m sentimental value; lind adj. [lint] soft, gentle; mild.
'
kosen v/t. (no -ge-, h) caress,
~ Linde $ ['linda] / (-/-n) lime(-tree),
fondle; 'Skosung / (-/-en) caress; linden(-tree).
lindem -
175 - loschen

linder|n ['lindsm] vft. (ge-, h) vlt. (ge-, h) loosen; slacken; relax

soften; mitigate; alleviate, soothe;
'
(grip); break up (soil); sich loosen,
allay, ease CpaiVi); Sung /(-/S -en) (be)come loose; give way; fig.
softening; mitigation; alleviation; relax.
'
easing. lockig adj. curly.
'
Lineal [line'a:!] n (-s,'-e) ruler. Lockimittel n s. Koder; ' vogel m
Linie ['limp] / (-/-n) line; 'jipa- decoy (a. fig.); Am. a. stool pigeon
'
pier n ruled paper; jirichter m (a. fig.).
'
sports: linesman; Sntreu pol. adj.: lodern ['lordsm] v/i. (ge-, h) flare ,

se/n follow the party line. blaze.

liii(i)ieren [li'nirran; lini'uran] v/t. Loffel ['Icefsl] m (s!-) spoon; ladle;
'
(no -ge-, h) rule, line. 2n vlt. (ge-, h) spoon up; ladle
'
link adj. [lir)k] left; Se/'te left out;voll m (-/-) spoonful.
(-hand) side left; of cloth: wrong
, log [lo:k] pret. of lugen.
'
side; 2e / (-n/-n) the left (hand); Loge ['lo a] / (-/-n) thea. box; free-
'
pol. the Left (Wing); boxing: the masonry: lodge; nschlieCer thea.
left; '-Jsch adj. awkward, clumsy. m (si-) box-keeper.
links adv. on or to the left; 2hander logieren [lo'siiran] c/i. (no -ge- h) ,

t'Uiendsr] m (-s/-) left-hander, lodge, stay. Am. a. room (all: bei

Am. a. southpaw. with; in dat. at).
Linse ['linza] / (-/-n) lentil; opt. logisch adj. ['loigij] logical; ' er-
'
lens. weise adv. logically.
Lippe ['Upa] / (-/-n) Up; ' nstift m Lohn [lorn] m (-[e]s/=e) wages pl.}
lipstick. pay(ment); hire;j . reward; ' bii-
liquidieren [likvi'dhran] c/r. (no ro n pay-office; ' empfanger m
ge-, h) liquidate (a. pol.); wind up
'
wage-eamer; 'Sen vft. (ge-, h)
(business company); charge (Jee). compensate, reward; sich _ pay; es
lispeln ['lispsln] r/i. and vjt. (ge-, h) lohnt sich zu inf. it is worth while
lisp; whisper. ger., it pa\*s to inf.; 'Send adj. pay-
List [list] / (-/-en) cunning, craft; ing; advantageous; fig. rewarding;
'
artifice, ruse, trick; stratagem. erhohimg/increase inwages, rise,
-.

Liste I'lista] / (-/-n) list, roU.

'
Am. raise; ' fordening / demand
listig adj. cunning, crafty, sly. for higher wages; ' steuer / tax
Liter ['lirtsr] n, m (si-) litlre. Am. on wages or salary; ' stopp m
-
er. (sfno pi.) wage freeze; ' tarif m
literarisch adj. [lite'rorrij] literary. wage rate; ' tiite / pay envelope.
Literatur [litera'turr] / (--en) lokal [lo'kod] 1. adj. local; 2. S n
literature; beilage / literar>' (-[e]s/-e) locality place; restaurant;
,

supplement (in netvspaper); ge- public house, F pub, F local. Am.

schichte / history of literature; saloon.
verzeichius n bibliography. Lokomotivje [lokomo'tirva] / (-/-n)
litt [lit] pret. of leiden. (railway) engine, locomotive; fiih-
Litze f'litss]/ (-/-n) lace, cord, braid; rer [Jti:f-] m engine-driver. Am.
f strand(ed wire). engineer.
Livree [li'vre:] / (-/-n) livery. Lorbeer ['brben:] m (sf-eri)
Lizenz [li'tsents] / (-/-en) licen|ce, laurel, bay.
Am. -se; inhaber m licensee. Lore ['loirs] / (-/-n) lorry, truck.
Lob [lo:p] n (-[e]slno pi.) praise; Los1 [lo:s] n (-esf-e) lot; lottery
'
commendation; Sen [ lo:b3n] vlt. ticket; fig. fate, destiny, lot; das
(ge-, h) praise; Senswert adj. Grofie ziehen win the first prize,
['lorbsns-] praise-worthy, laudable; Am. si. hit the jackpot; durchs
'
gesang [ lorpn] m hymn, song of entscheiden dedde by lot.
'
praise; Jiudelei [loiphurds lai] / los2 U] l.pred. adj. loose; free; was '
(-/-en) adulation base flattery.
,
/st ? what is the matter?, F what s
'
loblich adj. ['lerplig] s. lobenswert. up?. Am. F what s cooking?; - se/n
Lobrede ['loip-j/eulogy, panegyric be rid of; 2. int.: ! go (on or
Loch [bx] n (-[e]s/=er) hole; 'Sen ahead)!
r/r. (ge-, h) perforate, pierce; punch losarbeiten ['lors'-] vli. (sep., -ge-,
(ticket, etc.); ' er m (si-) punch, h) start work(ing).
perforator; ' karte / punch(ed) losbar adj. ['kcsbcur] soluble,
card. solvable.
'
Locke ['bks] / (-/-n) curl, ringlet. losjbinden v/t. (irr. binden, sep
'
'
locken1 vlt. and vlrefl. (ge-, h) -
ge-, h) tmtie, loosen; brechen
-

curl. (irr. brechen, sep.. -ge-) 1. v/t. (h)

'
locken2 vjt. (ge-, h) hunt.: bait; break off; 2. v/i. (se/n) break or
decoy (a. fig.); fig. allure, entice. burst out.
'
LockenJkopf m curly head; wick- Loschiblatt ['IceJ-] n blotting-paper;
'
ler [' viklsr] m (si-) curler, roller. Sen vft. (ge-, h) extinguish, put
locker adj. ['bksr] loose; slack; 'ji out (fire, light); blot out (uniting);
Loscher -
176 - Luftstiitzpunkt
'
erase { tape recording); cancel {debt);
. Lowenlanteil F m lion's share;
quench (thirst); slake (.lime),' maul n (-[e]slno pi.) snapdragon;
unload; ' er m (-s/-) blotter; ' pa- '
zahn m (-[e]slno pi.) dandelion .
'
pier n blotting-paper. Lowin zo. f (-l-nen) lioness.
lose adj. ['loiza] loose. loyal adj. [loa'jo:!] loyal.
'
Losegeld n ransom. Luchs zo. [luks] m (-es/-e) lynx.
losen ['lorzan] v/i. (ge-, h) cast or Liicke ['lyks] / (-/-n) gap; blank ,

draw lots (um for). void (a. fig.); ' nbiifier m stopgap;
'
losen ['kczan] v/t. (ge-, h) loosen, Snhaft adj. full of gaps; fig. defec-
untie; buy, book (ticket); solve tive, incomplete; nlos adj. with-
(task, doubt, etc.); break off (engage- out a gap; fig.: unbroken; com-
'

ment); annul (agreement, etc.); plete; ~er Bewe/ s close argument.

dissolve; e/n SchuB loste sich the lud [lu:t] pret. of laden.
gun went off. Luft [luft] / (-/=e) air; breeze;
'
loslfahren v/i. (irr. fahren, sep., breath; frische ~ schopifen take the
-
ge-, sein) depart, drive off;1 gehen air; an die ~ gehen go for an airing;
v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, sein) go aus der gegriffen (totally) un-
or be off; come off, get loose; gun: founded, fantastic; es liegt et. in
go off; begin, start; F auf j-n ~ fly der ~ there is s.th. in the wind; in
'
at s.o.; haken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
s die ~ fliegen be blown up, explode;
'
unhook; kaufen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) in die ~ gehen explode, si. blow
' '
ransom, redeem; ketten v/t. (sep.,
~ one s top; in die ~ sprengen blow
-
ge-, h) unchain; ' kommen v/i. up; F j-n on die setzen turn s.o.
(irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein) get out. Am. si. give s.o. the air; sich
loose or free; ' lachen v/i. (sep., or s-n Gefuhlen ~ mochen give vent
-
ge-, h) laugh out; Classen v/t. to one's feelings.
'
(irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, h) let go; Luft|alarm m air-raid alarm; ' an-
release. griff m air raid; '~aufnahme /
loslich adj. ['laisli?] soluble. aerial photograph; ' ballon m
'
loslldsen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) loosen, (air-)balioon; ' bild n aerial photo-
detach; sever; ' machen v/t. (sep., graph, airview; ' blase / air-
ge-, h) unfasten, loosen; sich ~ dis-
-
bubble; ' briicke / air-bridge; for
engange (o.s.)(van from); ' reil5en
*, supplies, etc.: air-lift.
v/t. (irr. reiBen, sep., -ge-, h) tear Liiftchen ['lyft sn] n (-s/-) gentle
off; sich ~ break away, esp. fig. tear breeze.
' '
o.s. away (both: von from); sagen luftldicht adj. air-tight; 'fidruck
vjrefl. (sep., -ge-, h): sich von phys. m (-[e]slno pi.) atmospheric or
renounce; ' schlagen (irr. schla- air pressure; 'Edruckbremse /
gen, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. knock off; air-brake; '
durchlassig adj. per-
2 v/i. open the attack; auf j-n
.
meable to air.
attack s.o.; ' schnallen v/t. (sep., liiften ['lyftsn] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. air;
ge-, h) unbuckle; ' schrauben
- 2 . v/t. air; raise (hat); lift (veil);
vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) unscrew, screw disclose (secret).
off; ' sprechen v/t. (irr. sprechen, Luft|fahrt / aviation, aeronautics;
'
sep., -ge-, h) absolve (von of, from); feuchtigkeit / atmospheric
acquit (of); free (from, of); ' stiir- humidity; 'ggektihlt adj. air-
zen v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein): auf (acc.) cooled; ' hoheit / air sovereignty;
rush at. 2ig adj. airy; breezy; flimsy;
'
Losung ['loizuq] /1. (-/-en) X pass- kissen air-cushion; ' klappe/
'
word, watchword; fig. slogan; air-valve; Corridor m air corri-
2 hunt, (-/no pi.) droppings pi.,
. dor; ' krankheit / airsickness;
'
dung. krieg m aerial warfare; ' kurort
'
Losung ['loizur)] / (-/-en) solution; m climatic health resort; lande-
'
smittel n solvent. truppen f/pl. airborne troops pi.;
' '
loslwerden v/t. (irr. werden, sep., Sleer adj. void of air, evacuated;
ge-, sein) get rid of, dispose of;
- er Raum vacuum; 'Jiinie / air
'
ziehen v/i. (irr. ziehen, sep., -ge-, line, bee-line; ' loch n air-
sein) set out, take off, march away. pocket; vent(-hole); ' post / air
Lot [lo:t] n (-[e]s/-e) plumb(-line), mail; ' pumpe / air-pump;
plummet. raum m airspace; ' rohre anat. f
loten ['loitan] v/t. (ge-, h) solder. windpipe, trachea; ' schacht m
Lotse & ['loitsa] m (-n/-n) pilot; air-shaft; ' schaukel/swing-boat;
' '
Sn v/t. (ge-, h) & pilot (a. fig.). schiff n airship; ' schlofi n
Lotterie [bts'ri:] / (-/-n) lottery; castle in the air or in Spain;
gewinn m prize; Jios n lottery
~ schutz m air-raid protection;
'
ticket. schutzkeller m air-raid shelter;
Lotto ['bto] n (-s/-s) numbers pool, spriinge [' .Jpryrjs] mlpl.: ~ ma-
lotto. chen cut capers pi.; gambol; ' r
Lowe zo. ['Laivs] m (-n/-n) lion. stiitzpunkt m sdi base.
Liiftung -
177 - Machtwort
'
Liiftung / (-/-en) airing; ventila- lungem ['lurprn] vji. (ge-, h) s.
tion. herumlungern.
'
Luftlveranderung / change of air; Lupe ['lurpa] / (-/-n) magnifying-
'
'
verkehr m air-traffic; ver- glass; unter die nehmen scrutinize,
kehrsgesellschaft / air transport take a good look at.
company, airway. Am. airline; Lust [lust] / (-/"e) pleasure, delight;
Lverteidigung / air defen|ce, desire; lust; haben zu inf. have a
Am. -se; ' waffe / air force; mind to inf., feel like ger.; haben Sie
'
weg m airway; auf dem by air; auszugehen? would you like to go
'
zug m draught, Am. draft. out?
Liige ['lyiga] / (-/-n) lie, falsehood; liistern adj. ['lystarn] desirous (noch
j-n n strofen give the lie to s.o.
~ of), greedy (of, for); lewd, lascivi-
'
liigen o/i. (irr., ge-, h) (tell a) lie; ous, lecherous.
' '
Jhiaft adj. lying, mendacious; un- lustig adj. merry, gay; jolly, cheer-
true, false. ful; amusing, funny; sich ~ machen
Liigner ['lyignar] m (-s/-), ' in / iiber (acc.) make fun of; keit /
(-/-nen) liar; 'Sisch adj. s. lugen- (-/mo pi ) gaiety, mirth;
. jollity,
haft. cheerfillness; fun.
Luke ['hr.ka] / (-/-n) dormer- or Liistling ['lystlirj m (-s/-e) volup-
garret-window; hatch. tuary, libertine.
'
Liimmel ['lymsl] m (-$/-) lout, lustllos adj. dull, spiridess; "f" flat;
'
boor; saucy fellow; '2n v/refl. (ge-, Smord m rape and murder; 'Sspiel
h) loll, lounge, sprawl. n comedy.
Lump [lump] m (-en/-en) ragamuf- lutschen flutjsn] v/i. and v/t. (ge-,
fin, beggar; cad. Am. si. rat, heel; h) suck.
scoundrel. Luv & [lu:f] / (-/o pi.) luff, wind-
'
Lumpen 1. m (-s/-) rag; 2. 2 vb.: ward.
sich nicht ~ lassen come down luxuries adj. [luksu'rjois] luxurious.
handsomely; '~pack n rabble, riff- Luxus ['luksus] m (-/no pi.) luxury
raff; ' sammler m rag-picker. (a. fig.); ' artikel m luxury; ' aus-
'
lumpig adj. ragged; fig.: shabby, gabe / de luxe edition (of books);
'
paltry; mean. ware / luxury (article); fancy
Lunge ['lugs] / (-/-n) anat. lungs goods pi.
pi.; of animals: a. lights pi. Lymph|druse anat. ['lymf-] /
'
Lungenlentziindung / pneu- lymphatic gland; ' ef(-l-n) Ijrmph;
monia; 'Jiliigel anat. m lung; & vaccine; Lgefafi anat. n lym-
'
Skrank & adj. suffering from con- phatic vessel.
sumption, consumptive; ' kranke lynchen ['lyn sn] vIt. (ge-, h) Ijaich.
& m, f consumptive (patient); '<- Lyrik ['lyirik] / (-/no pi.) lyric
krankheit ! f Ivmg-disease; verses pi., lyrics pi.; Ler m (-s/-)
schwindsucht / (pulmonary) lyric poet.
'
consumption. lyrisch adj. lyric; lyrical (a. fig.),

Maat [mart] m (-[e]s/-e[n]) about; sich et. ~ lassen have s.th.

(ship's) mate. made; 2. F v/i.: no, mach schon!
Mache F ['maxa] / (-/no pi.) make- hurry up!; 'Sschaften flpl. machi-
believe, window-dressing, si. eye- nations pi.
wash; et. in der haben have s.th. Macht [maxt] / (-/=e) power; might;
in hand.
'

authority; control (u ber acc. of); an

machen ['maxan] (ge-, h) 1. vlt. der ~ pol. in power; ' befugnis /
make; do; produce, manufacture; authority, power; '.Jiaber pol. m
give (appetite, etc.); sit for, undergo (-si-) ruler .

(examination); come or amount to; machtig adj. Vmeqdq] powerful (a.

make (happy, etc.); was macht das fig.); mighty; immense, huge;
(aus)? what does that matter?; das sein (gen.) be master of s.th.; have
macht nichtsi never mind!, that's command of (language).
'
(quite) all right!; da(gegen) kann Machtjkampf m struggle for pow-
man nichts ~ that cannot be helped; er; 'glos adj. powerless; ' politik
ich mache mir nichts daraus I don't / power politics sg., pi.; policy of
care about it; mach, daB du forv- the strong hand; ' spruch m
kommst! off with you!; j-n ~ las- authoritative decision; 'Svoll adj.
sen, was er will let s.o. do as he powerful (a. fig.); ' vollkommen-
pleases; sich an (acc.) go or set heit / authority; ' wort n (-[e]s/-e)
12 SW EII
Machwerk -
178 - Mangel

word of command; sprechen Majestat [maje'steit] / (-/-en)

'
put one s foot down. majesty; 2isch adj. majestic; s-
'
Machwerk n concoction, F put-up beleidigung / lese-majesty.
job; e/endes ~ bungling work. Major X [ma'joir] m (-s/-e) major.
Madchen ['men an] n (-s/-) girl; Makel ['maikal] m (-s/-) stain, spot;
maid(-servant); fur alles maid of fig. a. blemish, fault; 'Slos adj.
all work; fig. a. jack of all trades; stainless, spotless; , a. unblemish-
'
fihaft adj. girlish; ' name m girl's ed, faultless, immaculate.
name; maiden name; ' schule / ~ makeln F fmeikaln] v/i. (ge-, h)
'
girls school. find fault (on dot. with), carp (at),
Made zo. ['maida] / (-/-n) maggot, F pick (at).
mite; fruit: worm. Makler Y ['maiklar] m (-s/-) broker;
'
Madel ['meidal] n (-s/-, F -s) girl, gebiihr -f f brokerage.
lass(ie). Makulatur [makulaltu:r]/(-/-en)
madig adj. ['maidi?] maggoty, full waste paper.
of mites; fruit: wormeaten. Mai1 [ma:l] n (-[e]s/-e, "er) mark,
Magazin [maga'tsim] n (-s/-e) store, sign; sports: start(ing-point), goal;
warehouse; X, in rifle, periodical: spot, stain; mole.
magazine. MaP [ ] i. (-[e]s/-e) time; fur
Magd [ma:kt] / (-/=e) maid(-serv- dieses this time; zum ersten .e
ant). for the first time; mit e-m ~e all at
Magen ['maigan] m (sh, a. -) once, all of a sudden; 2. 2 adv.
stomach, F tummy; animals: maw; times, multiplied by; drei ~ funf ist
'
beschwerden flpl. stomach or
/v funfzehn three times five is or are
gastric trouble, indigestion; 1 bit- fifteen; F s. einmal.
'
ter m (si-) bitters pi.; ' geschwiir malen v/t. (ge-, h) paint; portray.
'
n gastric ulcer; krampf m'
Maler m (-s/-) painter; artist; ei
'
stomach cramp; krebs
'
-. m U'rai] / (-/-en) painting; 2isch adj.
stomach cancer; 'Ueiden n gastric pictorial, painting; , picturesque.
'
complaint; Lsaure / gastric acid. Malkasten m paint-box.
'
mager adj. ['maigar] meag|re. Am. malnehmen A" v/t. (irr. nehmen,
-
er (a. fig.); p., animal, meat: lean, sep., -ge-, h) multiply (m/t by).
Am. a. scrawny; 'Smilch / skim Malz [malts] n (-esjno pi.) malt;
'
milk. bier n malt beer.
Magie [ma'gi:] / (-jno pi.) magic; Mama [ma'ma:, F 'mama] / (-/-s)
r ['maigjar] m (-s/-) magician. mamma, mammy, F ma. Am. F a.
'
magisch adj. [ maigij] magic(al). mummy, mom.
Magistral [magis'tran] m (-[e]s/-e) man indef. pron. [man] one, you,
municipal or town council. we; they, people; ~ sagte mir I was
Magnet [ma'gneit] m (-[e]s, -en/ told. [manager.!
e[n]) magnet (a. fig.); lodestone;
-
Manager ['menidsar] m (-sl-)f
2isch adj. magnetic; Sisieren manch [man?], '~er, ' e, ' .es adj.
Ueti'ziiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) mag- and indef. pron. many a; pi.
netize; nadel U'gnen-] / mag- some, several; .erlei adj. [' ar'lai]
netic needle. diverse, different; all sorts of, ... of
Mahagoni [maha'gomi] n (s/nopl.) several sorts; auf ~ Art in various
mahogany (wood). ways; used as a noun: many or
mahen ['meian] vft. (ge-, h) cut, various things; ' .mal adv. some-
mow, reap. times, at times.
Mahl [ma:l] n (-[e]s/=er, -e) meal, Mandant jfe [man'dant] m (-en/-en)
repast. client.
'
mahlen (irr., ge-, h) l.vjt. grind, Mandarine [manda'ri:n3]/(-/-n)
mill; 2. vji. tyres: spin. tangerine.
'
Mahlzeit/s. Mahl; F feed. Mandat [man'datt] (-[e]s/-e) au-
Mahne ['meina] / (-/-n) mane. thorization; 2% brief; pol. mandate;
'
mahn|en [ ma-.nan] vjt. (ge-, h) parl. seat.
remind, admonish (both: an acc. of); Mandel ['mandal] / (-/-n) * al-
}-n wegen e-r Schuld ~ press s o for . . mond; anat. tonsil; ' baum m
payment, dun s.o.; 'Smal (-[e]s/-e) almond-tree; ' entziindung & f
memorial; 'Sung / (-/-en) admoni- tonsillitis.
tion; -f- reminder, dunning; 'Szet- Manege [ma'neisa] / (-/-n) (circus-)
tel m reminder. ring, manege.
Mai [mai] m (-[e]s, -/-e) May; Mangel1 ['marjal] m 1. (-s/tkj pi.)
'
baurn m maypole; glockcben
-. want, lack, deficiency; shortage;
[' gloekcan] n (-s/-) lily of the penury; ous ~ an for want of; ~
valley; '-.kafer zo. m cockchafer, /e/den an (dat.) be in want of;
may-beetle, may-bug. 2 (-sfc) defect, shortcoming.
.

Mais [mais] m (-es/-e) maize, Mangel2 U] / (-/-n) mangle; calen-

Indian corn. Am. corn. der.
mangelhaft -
179 - maschenfest

'
mangelhaft adj. defective; defi- Marine [ma'rirna] / (-/-n) marine;
cient; unsatisfactory; '2igkeit / X navy, naval forces pi.; minister
{-Ino pi ) defecriveness; deficiency.
.
m minister of naval affairs; First
'
mangeln1 vli. (ge-, h): es monge/t Lord of the Admiralty, Am. Secre-
an Brot there is a lack or shortage tary of the Navy; ministerium n
of bread, bread is lacking or want- ministry of naval affairs; the Ad-
ing; es monge/t ihm an (dat.) he is miralty, Am. Department of the
in need of or short of or wanting Navy.
in, he wants or lacks. marinieren [mari'nhran] v/t. (no
'
mangeln* v/t. (ge-, h) mangle ge-, h) pickle, marinade.
-

(clothes, etc.); calender (cloth, Marionette [mario'neta] / (-/-n)

paper). puppet, marionette; ..ntheater n
'
mangels prp. (gen.) for lack or puppet-show.
want of; esp. j** in default of. Mark [mark] 1. / (-/-) coin: mark;
'
Mangelware Y / scarce commod- 2 n (-[e]s/no pi.) anat. marrow;
.

ity; goods pi. in short supply. pith; . core.

'
Manie [ma'ni:] / (-/-n) mania. markant adj. [mar kant] character-
Manier [ma'nirr] / (-/-en) manner; istic; striking; (well-)marked.
21ich adj. well-behaved; polite, Marke ['marks] / (-/-n) mark, sign,
mannerly. [manifesto. I token; etc.: stamp; -f brand,
Manifest [mani'fest] n (-es/-e)/ trade-mark; coupon; ' nartikel "f*
Mann [man] m (-[e]s/=er) man; hus- m branded or proprietary article.
band. mar'kier|en (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
mannbar adj. marriageable; '2
'
-
mark (a. sports); brand (cattle,
keit / (-Ino pi.) puberty, manhood. goods, etc.); 2. F fig. vli. put it on;
Mannchen ['menpn] n (-%!-) little '
2ung/(-/-en) mark(ing).
man; zo. male; birds: cock. markig adj. marrowy; fig. pithy.
'
Manneslalter n virile age, man- Markise [mar'kirzs] / (-/-n) blind,
hood; ' kraft / virility. (window-)awning.
'
mannig|fach adj. [ mani?-], ' fal-
'
.. Markstein m boundary-stone, land-
tig adj. manifold, various, diverse; mark (a. fig.).
'
Sfaltigkeit / (-Ino pi.) manifold- Markt [markt] m (-[e]s/=e) Y mar-
ness, variety, diversity. ket; s. Marktplatz; fair; auf den >,
mannlich adj. ['menlic] male; gr. br/ngen -f put on the market; ' -
masculine; fig. manly; '2keit / flecken m small market-town;
(-Ino pi ) manhood, virility.
. platz m market-place; ' schreier
'
Mannschaft / (-/-en) (body of) m (s/-) quack; puffer.
men; & crew; sports: team, side; Marmelade [marms'laida] / (-/-n)
'
sfUhrer m sports: captain; '~s-
. jam; marmalade (made of oranges).
geist m (-eslno pi.) sports: team Marmor ['marmor] m(-s/-e) marble;
spirit. Sieren Uo'rursn] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Man6v|er [ma'nervar] n (-si-) ma- marble, vein, grain; 2n adj. [ omj '

noeuvre, Am. maneuver; firieren (of) marble. [whim, caprice.!

U'vrirrsn] vji. (no -ge-, h) manoeu- Marotte [ma'rota] / (-/-n) fancy,)
vre, Am. maneuver. Marsch [marj] 1. m (-es/=e) march
Mansarde [man'zard3]/(-/-n) attic, (a. /); 2. / (-/-en) marsh, fen.
garret; nfenster n dormer-win- Marschall ['marjal] m (-s/=e) mar-
dow. shal.
'
manschejn F ['man/an] (ge-, h) Marsch|befehl m marching
1 vft. mix, work; 2. vli. dabble (in
. orders pi.; 2ieren [ 'Jirran] vji. (no
dat. in); S'rei F / (-/-en) mixing, -
ge-, se/n) march; '~land n marshy
F mess; dabbling. land.
Manschette [man'/Etaj/ Z-n) cuff; Marter ['martsr] / (-/-n) torment,
nknopf m cuff-link. torture; '2n w/f. (ge-, h) torment,
Mantel ['mantalj m (-s/=) coat; over- torture; ' pfahl m stake.
coat, greatcoat; cloak, mande (both Martyrer ['mertyrsr] m (-s/-) mar-
a fig.); case, jacket; (outer)
. tyr; ' tod m martyr's death; ' tum
cover (of tyre). n (s/no pi.) martyrdom.
Manuskript [manu'skript] n (-[e]s/ Marxis|mus pol. [mar'ksismus] m
e) manuscript; typ. copy.
-
(-Ino pi ) Marxism; t pol. m (-en/
.

Mappe ['maps] / (-/-n) portfolio, -

en> Marxian, Marxist; Stisch poL
brief-case; folder; s. a. Schreib- adj. Marxian, Marxist.
moppe, Schulmappe. Marz [merts] m (-[e]s/-e) March.
Marchen ['mEircan] n (-s/-) fairy- Marzipan [martsi'pain] ns S m
tale ; fig. (cock-and-bull) story, fib; (-s/-e) marzipan marchpane.
,
'
buch n book of fairy-tales; 'Shaft
~ Masche ['ma/s] / (-/-n) mesh; knit-
adj. fabulous (a. fig.). ting: stitch; F fig. trick, line; in-
Marder zo. ['mardar] m (-s/-) mar- fest adj. ladder-proof. Am. run-
ten. proof.
12*
Maschine -
180 - Maultier

Maschine [ma'Jiina] / (-/-n) ma- extravagant; -nahme [' narma] /

chine; engine. (-/-n) measure step, action; '2re-
,

maschinell adj. [maji'nei] mechan- geln v/t. (ge-, h) reprimand; inflict

ical; ~e Bearbe/tung machining. disciplinary punishment on;
Ma'schinenlbau m (-[e]s/no pi.) Schneider m bespoke or Am. cus-
mechanical engineering;gewehr tom tailor; '-stab m measure,
X n machine-gun; Smafiig adj. rule(r); maps, etc.: scale; fig. yard-
mechanical; automatic; pistole stick, standard; '2voll adj. moder-
X/ sub-machine-gun; -.schaden m ate.
engine trouble; schlosser m (en- Mast1 * [mast) m (-es/-e[n])
gine) fitter; chreiberin/C-Z-nen) mast.
typist; schrift / typescript. Masta S [-] / (-/-en) fattening;
'
Maschin]erie [majina'ri:] / (-/-n) mast, food; darm anat. m rec-
-

'
machinery; ist f nist] m (-en/-en) tum.
machinist. masten ['msstan] v/t. (ge-, h) fatten,
Masern # ['marzam] pi. measles pi. feed; stuff (geese, etc.).
'
Mask|e f'maska] / (-/-n) mask (a. Mastkorb & m mast-head, crows-
fig.);- ' enball tn fancy-dress or nest.
masked ball; ~erade [ rarda] / '
Material [mater' ja:l] n (-s/-/en)
'
(-/-n) masquerade; Sieren U ki:- material; substance; stock, stores
ran] vjt. (no -ge-, h) mask; s/ch pi.; fig.: material, information; evi-
put on a mask; dress o.s. up (o/s dence; -ismus phis. Ua'lismus] m
as). (-fno pi ) materialism; -ist Ua'hst]
.

Mafl [ma:s] 1. n (-es/-e) measure; m (-en/-en) materialist; 2istisch

'
proportion; fig. moderation; ~e pi. adj. [ a listij] materialistic.
und Gewichte pi. weights and meas- Materie [ma'terrja] / (-/-n) matter
ures pi.; ~e pi. room, etc.: measure- (a. fig.), stuff; fig. subject; 211 adj.
'
ments pi.; 2. / (-/-[e]) appr. quart [~er jel] material.
(of beer); 3. 2 pret. of messen. Mathematijk [matema'tiik] / (-/no
Massage [ma'saisa] / (-/-n) mas- pi.) mathematics sg.; -ker [-'ma:-
sage. tikar] m (si-) mathematician; 2sch
' '
Mafianzug m tailor-made or be- adj. [- martij] mathematical.
spoke suit. Am. a. custom(-made) Matinee thea. [mati'ne:] / (-/-n)
suit. morning performance.
Masse t'masa] / (-/-n) mass; bulk; Matratze [ma'tratsa] / (-/-n) mat-
substance; multitude; crowd; i% tress.

assets pi., estate; die are/te ~ the Matrone [ma'troma] / (-/-n) ma-
f

rank and file; F e-e ~ a lot of, F lots tron; 2nhat adj. matronly.
pi. or heaps pi. of. Matrose [ma'troiza] m (-n/-n)
'
Mafleinheit / measuring unit. sailor, seaman.
'
Massen|flucht/stampede; '-grab Matsch [mat/] m (-esfrio pi.), -e F
'
n common grave; -giiter [ ~ gy:- / (-/"o Pi-) puip> squash;
tar] nlpl. bulk goods pi.; 'Shaft adj. mud, slush; '2ig adj. pulpy,
'
abundant; produktion
- /mass squashy; muddy, slushy.
'
production; versammlung /
- matt adj. [mat] faint, feeble; voice,
'
mass meeting. Am. a. rally; 2 -
etc.: faint; eye, colour, etc.: dim;
weise adv. in masses, in large num- colour, light, t* stock exchange, style,
"

bers. etc.: dull; metal: tarnished; gold,

Masseu|r [ma'seir] m (-s/-e) mas- etc.: dead, dull; chess: mated; /
seur; -se Uza] / (-/-n) masseuse. bulb: non-glare; - geschliffen glass:
'
mafilgebend adj. standard; author- ground, frosted, matted; ~ setzen
itative, decisive; board: competent; at chess: (check)mate 5.0.
circles: influential, leading; ' hal- - Matte ['mata] / (-/-n) mat.
'
ten v/i. (irr. halten, sep., -ge-, h) Mattigkeit / (-/no pi.) exhaustion,
keep within limits, be moderate. feebleness; faintness.
'
mas'sieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) massage, Mattscheibe / phot. focus(s)ing
knead. screen; television: screen.
'
massig adj. massy, bulky; solid. Mauer ['mauar] / (-/-n) wall;
mafiig adj. ['msrsig] moderate; food, bliimchen . ['-bly:m?an] n (-s/-)
etc.: frugal; if price: moderate rea-
-

, wall-flower; '2n (ge-, h) 1. v/i.

'
sonable; result, etc.: poor; -en [ -
~ make a wall, lay bricks; 2. v/t. build
gan] v/t. (ge-, h) moderate; s/ch ~ (in stone or brick); '-stein m brick;
'
moderate or restrain o.s.; Sung / '
werk n masonry, brickwork.
-

(-/-en) moderation; restraint . Maul [maul] n (-[e]s/=er) mouth;

massiv [ma'sirf] 1. adj. massive, sol- 5/.: halt s '
shut up!; 'Sen F v/t.
id; 2. 2 geol. n (-s/-e) massif. (ge-, h) sulk, pout; '-esel zo. m
'
Mafilkrug m beer-mug. Am. a. mule, hinny; ' held F m braggart;
-
'
stein; 21os adj. immoderate; '
korb m muzzle; '-schelle F /
-

boundless; exorbitant, excessive; box on the ear; '-tier zo. n mule;

Maulwurf - 181 - melden
'
Lwurf zo. m mole; Lwurfshiigel ~mals adv. [ vma.is] several times,
-

'
m molehill. repeatedly; sprachig adj. poly-
Maurer f'maurar] m (-s/-) brick- glot; ' stimmig J" adj.: er Ge-
layer, mas">n; ' meister m master sang part-song; verbrauch m
'
mason; ' polier m bricklayers excess consumption; wertsteuer
foreman. f f (-/wo pi.) value-added tax; '2-
Maus zo. [maus] / (-/"e) mouse; zahl / majority; gr. plural (form);
~ efalle [' za-] / mousetrap; Sen die ~ (gen.) most of.
'
[' zan] (ge-, h) 1. vli. catch mice; meiden [ maidan] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
2 F vlt. pinch, pilfer, F swipe.
. avoid, shun, keep away from.
Mauser ['mauzar] / (-/no pi.) '
Meile ['mails] / (-/-n) mile; '~n-
mo(u)lt(ing); in der ~ sei n be stein m milestone.
mo(u)lting; '2n vfrefl. (ge-, h) mein poss. pron. [mam] my; der
mo(u)lt. (die, das) ~e my; die en pi. my
Maximum ['maksimum] n (siMa- family, F my people or folks pi.;
xima) maximum. ich habe das e getan I have done
Mayonnaise [majo'neiza] / (-/-n) all I can; ~e Damen und Herrenl
mayonnaise. Ladies and Gentlemen!
Mechani|k [me' amik] / 1. (-/no Meineid j% ['mam'-] m perjury;
'
pi.) mechanics mst sg.; 2. (-/-en) 2ig adj. perjured.
'
mechanism; ~ker m (-s/-) mechan- meinen [ maman] v/t. (ge-, h)
ic; 2sch adj. mechanical; Ssieren think, believe, be of (the) opinion,
[ ani'zi'.ran] vIt. (no -ge-, h) mecha- Am. a. reckon, guess; say; mean;
' '

nize; smus [ a nismus] m wie ~ S; e das? what do you mean

(-/Mechanismen) mechanism; clock , by that?; ~ Si'e das ernst? do you
watch, etc.: works pi. (really) mean it?; es gut ~ mean
meckern ['mskarn] v/i. (ge-, h) well.
bleat; fig. grumble (liter acc. over, meinetwegen adv. [ mamat' ] for '
-

at, about), carp (at); nag (at); si. my sake; on my behalf; because of
grouse. Am. si. gripe. me, on my account; for all I care;
Medaill|e [me'dalja] /(-/-n) medal; I don't mind or care.
'
on U'jo:] n (-s/-s) medallion; Meinung / (-/-en) opinion (iiber
locket. acc, von about, of); die offentliche
Medikament [medika'ment] n (the) public opinion; meiner ~
~

(-[e]s/-e) medicament medicine.

, nach in my opinion, to my mind;
Medizin [medi'tsim] / 1. (-/no pi.) j-m (gehorig) die sagen give s.o. ~

'
(science of) medicine; 2. (-/-en) a piece of one s mind; ~saustausch
medicine, F physic; er m (-s/-) ['mamugs9-] m exchange of views
medical man; medical student; (titer acc. on); ' sverschiedenheit
2isch adj. medical; medicinal. / difference of opinion (iiber acc.
Meer [me:r] n (-[e]s/-e) sea (a. fig.), on); disagreement.
ocean; Lbusen m gulf, bay; ' enge Meise orn. ['maiza] /(-/-n) titmouse.
/ strait(s pi.); ' esspiegel m sea Meifiel ['maisal] m (-s/-) chisel; 'Sn
level; Lrettich m horse-radish; vjt. and v/i. (ge-, h) chisel; carve.
'
schweinchen zo. n guinea-pig. meist [maist] 1. adj. most; die en
Mehl [me:l] n (-[e]s/-e) flour; meal; Leute most people; die ~e Ze/'t most
'
brei m pap; 'Sig adj. floury,
'
of one s time; 2. adv.: s. meistens;
mealy; farinaceous; ' speise / am ~en most (of all); 2bietende
sweet dish, pudding; ' suppe / [' biitanda] m (-n/-n) highest bid-
gruel. der; ens adv. [' ans], ' en'teils
mehr [me:r] 1. adj. more; er hat adv. mostly, in most cases; usually.
Geld als ich he has (got) more Meister ['maistar] m (-s/-) master,
money than I; 2. adv. more; nicht si. boss; sports: champion; 'Shaft
~ no more, no longer, not any 1 adj. masterly; 2. adv. in a mas-
.

longer; ich hate nichts I have terly manner or way; 'Sn vlt. (ge-,
nothing left; 'Sarbeit / additional h) master; ' schaft / 1. (-/no pi.)
work; overtime; 'Sausgaben f/pl. mast-ry; 2. (-/-en) sports: cham-
additional expenditure; 'Sbetrag pionship, title; ' stiick n, ' werk n
m surplus; ' deutig adj. ambigu- masterpiece.
ous; '2einnahme(n pi.) /addition- '
Meistgebot n highest bid, best
al receipts pi.; ' en vlt. (ge-, h) offer.
augment, increase; sich ~ multiply, Melanchol|ie [melaqko'li:] / (-/-n)
grow; ' ere adj. and indef. pron.
*, melancholy; 2isch adj. [ ko ij] '
'

several, some; ' fach 1. adj. mani- melancholy; se/ n F have the blues.
fold, repeated; 2. adv. repeatedly, Meldejamt ['mslda-] n registration
'
several times; gebot higher bid; office; Uiste / sports: list of en-
'
2heit / (-/-en) majority, plurality; tries; n v/t. (ge-, h) announce;
'
Skosten pi. additional expense; j-m et imorm s.o. of s.th.; offi-
. ~

Vmalig adj. repeated, reiterated; cially: notify s.th. to s.o.; j-n

Meldung -
182 - Meuchelmorder

enter s.o.'s name (fur, zu for); sich mane; keit / (-Ino pi.) human
~ report o.s. (be/ to); school, etc.: nature; humanity, humaneness.
'
put up one s hand; answer the tele- Mentalitat [mentali'tert] / (-/-en)
phone; enter (one s name) (fur, zu
'
mentality.
for examination, etc.); sich zu merk|bar adj. ['merkba:r] s. merk-
lich; 'Sblatt n leaflet, instructional
'

apply for; sich auf e/ n Inserat

answer an advertisement. pamphlet; '2buch n notebook; 'en
'
Meldung / (-/-en) information, ad- (ge-, h) 1. v/i.: ~ auf (acc.) pay
vice; announcement; report; regis- attention to, listen to; 2. v/t. notice,
tration; application; sports: entry. perceive; find out, discover; sich
melke|n ['melkan] v/t. ([:Vr.,] ge-, h) et. remember s.th.; bear s.th. in
'
milk; 'Sr m (-s/-) milker. mind; lich adj. noticeable, per-
Melod|ie J [melo'di:] / (-/-n) mel- ceptible; '2mal n (-[e]s/-e) mark,
'
ody; tune, air; 2isch adj. [ lordij] sign; characteristic, feature.
'
melodious, tuneful. merkwtirdig adj. noteworthy, re-
Melone [me'loina]/(-/-n) melon; markable; strange, odd, curious;
F bowler(-hat). Am. derby. erweise adv. [' gar'-] strange to
Membran [mem'brain] / (-/-en), say, strangely enough; '2keit /
e / (-/-") membrane; teleph. a.
~ (-/-en) remarkableness; curiosity;
diaphragm. peculiarity.
Memme F fmema] / (-/-n) coward; mefibar adj. ['mesbarr] measurable.
poltroon. Messe ['mesa] / (-/-n) -f fair; eccl.
Memoiren [memo'airan] pi. mem- mass; mess.

oirs pi. messen ['mesan] vft. (irr., ge-, h)

Menagerie [menaja'ri:] / (-/-n) measiire; sound; sich mit j-m
menagerie. compete with s.o.; sich nicht mit
Menge ['mega] / (-/-n) quantity; konnen be no match for s.o.;
amount; multitude; crowd; in gemessen an (dat.) measured
groBer ~ in abundance; persons, against, compared with.
animals: in crowds; e-e ~ Geld Messer ['mesar] n (-s/-) knife; #
plenty of money, F lots pi. of scalpel; bis aufs ~ to the knife; auf
money; e-e * Bucher a great many des ~s Schneide on a razor-edge or
'
books; '2n vjt. (ge-, h) mix, blend; razor s edge;
'
griff m knife-~

sich ~ mix (unter acc. with), mingle handle; '~held m stabber; ' klinge
(with); sich ~ in (acc.) meddle or /knife-blade; ' schmied m cutler;
' '
interfere with. schneide/knife-edge; stecher
-.

Mensch [menj] m (-en/-en) human m (-si-) stabber; techerei [~Jte-

being; man; person, individual; die ga'rai] / (-/-en) knifing, knife-
~en pi. people pi., the world, man- battle; '~stich m stab with a knife.
kind; kein nobody. Messing f'mesir)] n (-s/no pi.) brass;
' '
Menschen|affe zo. m anthropoid blech n sheet-brass.
' '
ape; alter n generation, age; '-
-. Mef51 instrument n measuring in-
'
feind m misanthropist; 'Sfeindlich strument;Jatte/surveyor's rod;

' '
adj. misanthropic; fresser m tisch m surveyor's or plane table.
(-si-) cannibal man-eater;
, Metall [me'tal] n (-s/-e) metal; ~-
freund m philanthropist; '2- arbeiter m metal worker; 2en adj.
freundlich adj. philanthropic; (of) metal, metallic; ~geld n coin(s
gedenken n (-s/no pi.): seit * from pi.), specie; glanz m metallic
time immemorial, within the mem- lustjre. Am. -er; 2haltig adj.
'
ory of man; geschlecht n human metalliferous; ~industrie / metal-
'
race, mankind; haf5 m misan-
lurgical industry; waren f/pl.
thropy; ' kenner m judge of men hardware.
'
or human nature; kenntnis / Meteor ast. [mete'o:r] m (-sf-e)
'
knowledge of human nature; '- meteor; ologe [ oro loiga] m
leben n human life; '21eer adj. (-nl-n) meteorologist; ologie ~

deserted; 'Uiebe / philanthropy;

'
[\,orolo'gi:]/(-/n> pi.) meteorology.
menge / crowd (of people), Meter ['me:tar] n, m (-s/-) met|re,
throng; '2m6glich adj. humanly Am. -er; 'maC n tape-measure.
'
possible; raub m kidnap(p)ing; Methodje [me'torda] /(-/-n) meth-
'
rechte n/pl. human rights pi.; od; a. technique; 2isch adj.
'
Sscheu adj. unsociable, shy; methodical. [metropolis.!
seele /: keine not a living soul; Metropole [metro'po:la] / (-/-n)/
'
verstand m human understand- Metzel|ei [metsa'lai] / (-/-en)
ing; gesunder ~ common sense, F slaughter, massacre; n v/t.
horse sense; ' wiirde / dignity of (ge-j h) butcher, slaughter, massacre.
man. Metzger ['metsgar] m (-s/-) butcher;
'
Menschheit / (-/no pi.) human ei U'rar]/(-/-en) butcher's (shop).
~

race, mankind. Meuchel|mord ['movcal-] m assas-

'
menschlich adj. human; fig. hu- sination; ' morder m assassin.
Meute - 183 - Minister
'
Meute ['morta] / (-/-n) pack of tatig adj. charitable; 'Statigkeit
hounds; fig. gang; *rei U'rai] / / charity.
(-/-en) mutiny;
'
rer m (-$/-) mu- Milieu [mil'je:] n (-s/-s) surround-
tineer; 'Srisch adj. mutinous; 'Srn ings pi., environment; class, circles
vii. Cge-, h) mutiny (gegen against). pi.; local colo(u)r.
mich pers. pron. [mid me; (se/fa$t) Militar [mili'te-.r] 1. n (-s/no pi.)
myself. military, armed forces pi.; army;
mied [mi:t] pret. of me/den. 2 m (-s/-s) military man, soldier;
.

Mieder fmirdar] n (-s/-) bodice; attache [-ataje:] m (-s/-s) military

'
corset; waren flpl. corsetry. attache; dienst m military service;
Miene ['mirna] / (-/-n) coimte- Sisch adj. military; .musik/mili-
nance, air; feature; gute zum tary music; regierung / military
bbsen Spiel machen grin and bear government; zeitf (-jno pi.) term
it; mochen zu inf. offer or threaten of military service.
to inf. Miliz X [mi'li:ts] / (-/-en) militia;
mies F adj. [mi:s] miserable, poor; soldat X m militiaman.
out of sorts, seedy. Milliarde [mil'jarda] / (-/-n) thou-
Miet|e ['mirta] / (-/-n) rent; hire; sand millions, milliard. Am. bil-
zur ~ wohnen live in lodgings, be a lion.
tenant; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, h) rent (land, Millimeter [mili1-] n, m millimetlre,
building, etc.),' hire (horse, etc.); Am. -er.
(take on) lease (land, etc.); * Million [mirjorn] / (-/-en) million;
'
charter; ' er m (si-) tenant; ar [~o ne:r] m (-s/-e) millionaire.
lodger. Am. a. roomer; lessee; Milz anat. [milts] / (-/-en) spleen,
'
Sfrei adj. rent-free; ' shaus n milt.
'
block of flats. Am. apartment house; minder [ mindar] 1. adv. less;
'
vertrag m tenancy agreement; nicht no less, likewise; 2. adj.
lease; ' wohnung / lodgings pi., less(er); smaller; minor; inferior;
'
flat. Am. apartment. ~ begabt adj. less gifted; bemit-
Migrane [mi'grerna] / (-/-n) telt adj. [' bamitalt] of moderate
migraine, megrim; sick headache. means; 'Sbetrag m deficit, short-
Mikrophon [mikro'forn] n (-s/-e) age; 'Seinnahme /shortfall in re-
'
microphone, F mike. ceipts; Sgewicht n short weight;
'
Mikroskop [mikro'sko:p] n (-s/-e) Sheit / (-/-en) minority; jahrig
microscope; Sisch adj. microscop- adj. [' jeiri?] under age, minor;
'
ic(al). Sjahrigkeit / (-/no pi.) minority;
'
Milbe zo. ['milba] / (-/-n) mite. n v/t. and v/refl. (ge-, h) diminish,
Milch [mile] / (-Ino pi.) milk; milt, lessen, decrease; 'Sung / (-/-en)
soft roe (offish); ' bar / milk-bar; decrease, diminution; ' wertig
'
bart
. m stripling; ' brotchen adj. inferior, of inferior quality;
'
n (French) roll; '
gesicht n baby Swertigkeit/(-/no pi.) inferiority;
face; '-glas n frosted glass; 'Sig f inferior quality; 'Swertigkeits-
'
adj. milky; kanne / milk-can; komplex m inferiority complex.
' '
kuh / milk cow (a. fig.); '-.mad- mindest adj. [ mindast]
least;
chen F n milkmaid, dairymaid; slightest; minimum; nicht die ~e
mann F m milkman, dairyman; Aussicht not the slightest chance;
' '
pulver n milk-powder; reis m nicht im en not in the least, by no
rice-milk; ' strafie ast. f Milky means; zum en at least; 'Salter n
'
Way, Galaxy; ' wirtschaft / minimum age; Sanforderungen
dairy-fann(ing); ' zahn m milk- flpl. minumum requirements pi.;
tooth. '
Sbetrag m lowest amount; 'Sein-
mild [milt] 1. adj. weather, punish- kommen n minimum income;
' '
ment, etc.: mild; air, weather, light, ens adv. at least; Sgebot n lowest
etc.: soft; wine, etc.: mellow, bid; 'Slohn m minimum wage; '2-
smooth; reprimand, etc.: gentle; mafl n minimum; auf ein ~ herob-
'
2 adv.: et.
.
faeurte/7en take a setzen minimize; Spreis m mini-
lenient view of s. th. mum price.
milde ['milda] 1. adj. s. mild 1; Mine ['mi:na] / (-/-n) A ' , X,
2adv.: gesagt to put it mildly;
. mine; pencil: lead; ball-point-pen:
2 / (-/no pi.) mildness; softness;
3 .
refill.
smoothness; gentleness. Mineral [mina'ra:!] n (-s/-e, -/en)
milder|n ['mildarn] r/r. (ge-, h) mineral; Sisch adj. mineral; ogie
soften, mitigate; soothe, alleviate Ualo'gi:]/(-/no pi.) mineralogy; ~-
(pain, etc.); ~de Umstande j** ex- wasser n (-s/=) mineral water.
tenuating circumstances; 'Sung / Miniatur [minia'tuir]/(-/-en) min-
(-/-en) softening mitigation; alle-
, iature; gemalde n miniature.
viation. Minirock ['mini-] m miniskirt.
'
mild|herzig adj. charitable; Sher- '
Minister [mi'nistar] m (-s/-) minis-
zigkeit / (-/no pi.) charitableness; ter; Secretary (of State), Am. Sec-
Ministerium -
184 - mitfiihlen

retary; ~ium [ 'teirjum] n (s/Mi- (a. pol. and fig.); ~ar Uo'na:r] m
nisterien) ministry; Office, A?n. (-sl-e) missionary .

'
Department; prasident m prime Mifijklang m dissonance, discord
minister, premier; in Germany, etc.: (both a. fig.); Lkredit fig. m
minister president; ~rat m (-[e]s/=e) (-[e]slno pi ) discredit; in
. bringen
cabinet coimcil. bring discredit upon s.o.
minus adv. ['mirnus] minus, less, mifil'lang pret. of mifilingen;
deducting. lich adj. awkward; unpleasant;
Minute [mi'nuits] / (-/-n) minute; Uiebig adj. ['~li:big] unpopular;
nzeiger m minute-hand. lingen [~'lir)3n] v/i. (irr., no
~

mir pers. pron. [mi:r] (to) me. ge-, sein) fail; 2'lingen n (-slno
-

Mischjehe ['mij9-] / mixed mar- pi.) failure; 'Smut m ill humo(u)r;

riage; intermarriage; 'Sen vjt. (ge-, discontent; Lmutig adj. ill-
h) mix, mingle; blend {coffee, to- humoured; discontented; 'raten
bacco, etc.) i alloy (tnetal); shuffle 1 vji. (irr. raten, no -ge-, sein)
.

(cards'); sich ~ in (acc.) interfere in; fail; turn out badly; 2. adj. way-
'
join in (conversation); sich ~ unter ward; ill-bred; Sstand m nuisance;
'
(acc.) mix or mingle with (the grievance; Sstimmung / ill
crowd); ling V Uq] m (-s/-e) half- humo(u)r; 'Ston m (-[ejs/ e) disso-
'
breed, half-caste; , zo. hybrid; nance, discord (both a. fig.); trau-
/vmasch F [' maj] m (-es/-e) hotch- en v/i. (no -ge-, h): j-m ~ distrust
potch, jumble; Lung / (-/-en) or mistrust s.o.; 'Strauen n (-s/no
mixture; blend; alloy. pi.) distrust, mistrust; Ltrauisch
'
mifi|achten [mis ] vjt. (no -ge-, h)
-
adj. distrustful; suspicious; 'Sver-
disregard, ignore, neglect; slight, gniigen n (-slno pi.) displeasure;
despise; 'Sachtung / disregard, Lvergniigt adj. displeased; discon-
neglect; Lbehagen 1. vli.(no -ge-, tented; 'Sverhaltnis n dispropor-
h) displease; 2. 2 n discomfort, tion; incongruity; 'Sverstandnis
'
uneasiness; Sbildung/malforma- n misunderstanding; dissension;
'
tion, deformity; Jbilligen v/t. (no verstehen vjt. (irr. stehen, no
~

ge-, h) disapprove (of); Sbilli-

-
'
ge-, h) misunderstand, mistake
-

gung / disapproval; 'Sbrauch m (intention, etc.); 'Swirtschaft/mal-

'
abuse; misuse; brauchen v/t. administration, mismanagement.
(no -ge-, h) abuse; misuse; - Mist [mist] m (-es/-e) dung, manure;
brauchlich adj. ['-.brDvgli?] abu- dirt; F fig. trash, rubbish; '~beet n
sive; improper; 'deuten v/t. (no hotbed.
ge-, h) misinterpret; Sdeutving /
-
'
Mistel ['mistal] / (-/-n) misde-
misinterpretation. toe.
missen f'misan] v/t. (ge-, h) miss; '
Mist|gabel/ dung-fork; Lhaufen
do without, dispense with. nt dung-hill.
'
Mifilerfolg m failure; fiasco; mit [mit] 1. prp. (dat.) with; ~ 20
ernte / bad harvest, crop failure. Jahren at (the age of) twenty; ~ e-m
Misseltatt'misa-l/misdeed; crime; Schlage at a blow; ~ Gewalt by
'
s tater m evil-doer, offender; force; ~ der Bahn by train; 2. adv.
criminal. also, too; ~ dabeisein be there too,
mifi|'fallen v/i. (irr. fallen, no -ge-, be (one) of the party.
h): j-m displease s.o.; 'Sfalien Mit|arbeiter ['mit'-] m co-worker;
n (slno pi.) displeasure, dislike; writing, art, etc.: collaborator;
Lfallig 1. adj. displeasing; shock- colleague; newspaper, etc.: contrib-
ing; disparaging; 2. adv.: sich utor (on dat. to); 'Sbenutzen v/t.
'
autiern iiber (acc.) speak ill of; Sge- (sep., no -ge-, h) use jointly or in
burt / monster, freak (of nature), common; ' besitzer nt joint owner;
deformity; '2geschick n bad luck, Lbestimmungsrecht n right of
'
misfortune; mishap; ~gestimmt co-determination; bewerber m
fig. adj. [Lgajtimt] s. miBmutig; competitor; Lbewohner m co-
'
gliicken v/i. (no -ge-, se/n) fail; inhabitant, fellow-lodger; 'Sbrin-
'
gonnen v/t. (no -ge-, h): j-m et. ~ gen vjt. (irr. bringen, sep., -ge-, h)
envy or grudge s.o. s.th.; 'Sgriff m bring along (with one); bringsel
mistake, blunder; JSgunst / envy, [' brir)Z3l] n (-si-) little present;
~

jealousy; Lgiinstig adj. envious, Lbiirger m fellow-citizen; Sein-

jealous; Jhandeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) ander adv. [mit'ai'nandsr] to-
ill-treat; maul, si. manhandle; gether, jointly; with each other,
S'handlung / ill-treatment; maul- with one another; empfinden
ing, 5/. manhandling; jfe assault ['mit'-] n (-slno pi.) sympathy;
'
and battery; Sheirat/misalliance; ~erbe ['mit'-] m co-heir; esser #
'
Lhellig adj. dissonant, dissentient; [ mit'-] m (-s/-) blackhead; Sfah-
'

'
2helligkeit / (-/-en) dissonance, ren v/i.(irr. fahren, sep., -ge-, sein):
dissension, discord. mit j-m ~ drive or go with s.o.; j-n
Mission [mis'join] / (-/-en) mission ~ lassen give s.o. a lift; 'Sfiihlen
mitgeben -
185 - Mitwelt

(sep., -ge-, h) sympathize (m/t fig. m lunch, dinner; Lzeit/noon-

with); 'Sgeben v/t. (irr. geben, sep., tide; lunch-time, dinner-time.
-
ge-, h) give along (Jar. with); Lge- Mitte ['mita] / (-/-n) middle;
fiihl n sympathy; 'Sgehen vli. cent|re. Am. -er; die goldene the
(irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, sei'n): m/t j-m golden or happy mean; aus unserer
go with s.o.; Lgift / (-/-en) ~ from among us; ~ Juli in the
dowry, marriage portion. middle of July; ~ Dre/C/g in the
.
Mitglied n member; ' erver- middle of one s thirties.
'

'
sammlung / general meeting; mitteillen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m
'
erzahl/membership; ' sbeitrag et. communicate s.th. to s.o.;
m subscription; ' schaft/ (-/wopi.) impart s.th. to s.o.; inform s.o. of
membership. s th.; make s.th. known to s.o.;
.

mitphln adv. consequently, there- Lsam adj. communicative; 'Sung

fore; 2inhaber ['mit'-] nt co- / (-/-en) communication; informa-
'
partner; Skampfer m fellow- tion; communique.
'
combatant; kommen v/i. (irr. Mittel ['mital] n (s/-) means s.,
kommen, sep., -ge-, se/n) come along way; remedy (gegen for); average;
(m/t with); fig. be able to follow; mean; phys. medium; ~ pi. a.
'
21auer pol. m nominal member; means pi., funds pi., money; ~ pi.
contp. trimmer. und Wege ways and means pi.;
'
Mitleid n (-[e]s/no pi.) compassion, Walter n Middle Agespl.; '2alter-
pity; sympathy; aus ~ out of pity; lich adj. medi(a)eval; bar adj.
~ hofaen m/t have or take pity on; mediate, indirect; Lding n: ein
'
enschaft / (-Ino pi.): in ~ z/ehen zwischen ... und ... something
affect; implicate, involve; damage; between ... and ...; ' finger m
'
2ig adj. compassionate, pitiful; middle finger; Lgebirge n high-
2(s)los adj. ['~t-] pitiless, merciless; lands pi.; grofl adj. of medium
2(s)voll adj. ['~t-] pitifiil, compas- height; medium-sized; 'J&ufer m
sionate. sports: centre half back. Am. center
'
mitlmachen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. vfi. half back; '2105 adj. without means,
make one of the party; 2. vjt. take destitute; 'Smafiig adj. middling;
part in, participate in; follow, go mediocre; Lmafiigkeit / (-jno
with (fashion); go through (hard- pi.) mediocrity; Lpunkt m cent|re,
ships); '2mensch m fellow crea- Am. -er; fig. a. focus; '2s prp. (gen.)
ture; ' nehmen vjt. (irr. nehmen, by (means of), through; Lschule/
sep., -ge-, h) take along (with one); intermediate school. Am. high
fig. exhaust, wear out; j-n (im Auto) school; Lsmann m (-[ejs/ er, Mit-
~ give s.o. a lift; nichten adv. te/s/eute) mediator, go-between; L-
[ 'ni tan] by no means, not at all; stand m middle classespL; Lstiir-
'
rechnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) in- mer m sports: centre forward. Am.
clude (in the account); nicht ~ center forward; ' .v/egfig. m middle
leave out of account; nicht m/tge- course; ' v/ortgr. n (-[e]sl-er) par-
rechnet not counting; ' reden ticiple.
(sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/i. join in the mitten adv. ['mitan]: in oy an or
conversation; 2. v/t.: ein Wort or auf or unter (ace; dat.) in the midst
Wdrtchen mitzureden haben have a or middle of; ~ entzwei right in
say (be/ in); ' reifien v/t. (irr. two; ~ /m Winter in the depth of
re/Ben, sep., -ge-, h) tear or drag winter; ~ in der Nacht in the middle
along; fig. sweep along. or dead of night; ~ ins Herz right
'
Mitschuld / complicity (on dat. into the heart; Jdrin F adv. right
in); ig adj. accessary (an dat. to in the middle; Jdurch F adv. right
crime); ' ige m accessary, accom- through or across.
plice. Mitter|nacht ['mitar-] / midnight;
'
Mitschiiler m schoolfellow. um at midnight; 2nachtig adj.
'
mitspiellen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/i. V~mqti$], nachtlich adj. mid-
play (be/ with); sports: be on the night.
team; thea. appear, star (in a play); Mittler ['midar] 1. m (si-) media-
join in a game; matter: be in- tor, intercessor; 2. 2 adj. middle,
volved; j-m arg or ubel play s.o. central; average, medium; 'weile
a nasty trick; 2. fig. vjt. join in adv. meanwhile, (in the) mean-
(game); '2er m partner. time.
'
Mittag m midday, noon; heute 2 at Mittwoch ['mitvDx] m (-[e]s/-e)
noon today; zu essen lunch, dine; Wednesday; '28 adv. on Wednes-
Lessen n lunch(eon), dinner; '28 day(s), every Wednesday.
adv. at noon. mitpunter adv. now and then,
'
Mittagsjpause / lunch hour; L- sometimes; Lverantwortlich adj.
ruhe / midday rest; Lschlaf m, jointly responsible; '2welt / (-jno
'
/vschlafchen n after-dinner nap, pi.): die ~ our, etc. contemporaries
siesta; ' stunde / noon; '~tisch pi.
mitwirken -
186 - Monolog
'
mitwirkjen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) co- mogen ['morgan] (irr., h) 1. v/i. (ge-)
operate (be/ in), contribute (to), be willing; ich mag nicht I don't
take part (in); ende m (-n/-n) like to; 2. vlt. (ge-) want, wish;
thea. performer, actor, player (a. like, be fond of; nicht dislike; not
J ); die ~npl. the cast; 'Sung f(-Jno
-

to be keen on (food, etc.); lieber

pi.) co(-)operation, contribution. like better, prefer; 3. vjaux. (no
'
Mitwisser m (-s/-) confidant; tfz -
ge-) may, might; ich mochte wissen
accessary. [rechnen.i I should like to know; ich mochte
'
mitzahlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) s. mit-f lieber gehen I would rather go; das
'

Mix|becher ['miks-] tn (cocktail-) mag (wohl) sein that s (well) pos-

'
shaker; Sen v/t. (ge-, h) mix; *,tur sible; wo er ouch sein mag wherever
'
[ tu:r] / (-/-en) mixture. he maybe; mag er sagen, was er
Mobel [Wibal] n (-s/-) piece of will let him say what he likes.
'
furniture; ~ pi. furniture; '..hand- moglich [ morklig] 1. adj. possible;
ler m furniture-dealer; ' spedi- practicable, feasible; market, crim-
teur m furniture-remover; ' stiick inal, etc.: potential; alle ~en all
n piece of furniture; ' tischler m sorts of; o//es ~e all sorts of things;
'
'
cabinet-maker; wagen m pan- sein ~stes tun do one s utmost or
technicon, Am. furniture truck. level best; nicht ~.' you don't say
mobil adj. [mo'bi:!] X mobile; F (so)!; so 6o/d etc. wie ~ = 2. adv.:~st
active, nimble; ~ mochen X mobi- bald etc. as soon, etc., as possible;
' '
lize; Siar Uil'jatr] n (-s/-e) furni- er weise adv. possibly, if pos-

ture; movables pi.; isieren Uili- sible; perhaps; 'Skeit/(-/-en) pos-

'
zirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) mobilize; sibility; chance; noch ~ if possible.
f realize (property, etc.); 2ma- Mohammedan|er [mohame'da:-
chung X [mo'biilmaxur)] / (-/-en) nar] m (si-) Muslim, Moslem,
mobilization. Mohammedan; Sisch adj. Muslim,
'
moblieren [mo bliiran] v/t. (no Moslem, Mohammedan.
-
ge-, h) furnish; mobliertes Zimmer Mohn [mo:n] m (-[e]s/-e) poppy.
furnished room, F bed-sitter. Mohre ['morra] / (-/-n) carrot.
mochte ['mDxta] pret. of mogen. Mohrriibe ['mo:r-] / carrot.
Mode ['morda] / (-/-n) fashion, Molch zo. [molg] m (-[e]s/-e) sala-
vogue; use, custom; die neueste ~ mander; newt.
the latest fashion; in ~ in fashion or Mole ['mo:la] / (-/-n) mole, jetty.
vogue; ous der ~ kommen grow or molk [molk] pret. of me/ken.
go out of fashion; die ~ bestimmen Molkerei [molka'rai] /(-/-en) dairy;
'
set the fashion;
artikel m/pl. produkte n\pl. dairy products pi.
~

fancy goods pi., novelties pi.; '..far- Moll $ [mol] n (-/-) minor (key).
'
be / fashionable colo(u)r. mollig F adj. [ molig] snug, cosy;
Modell [mo'dd] n (-s/-e) , fashion, plump, rounded.
paint.: model; pattern, design; Moment [mo'ment] (-[e]s/-e) 1. m
mo(u)ld; j-m stehen paint, pose moment, instant; im at the
for s.o.; ~eisenbahn / model rail- moment; 2. n motive; fact(or);
'
way; Sieren U lirran] v/t. (no -ge-, momentum; impulse (a. fig.);
h) model, mo(u)ld, fashion. San U'tarn] 1. adj. momentary;
'
Moden|schau / dress parade, 2 adv. at the moment, for the time
.

fashion-show; ' zeitung / fashion being; ~aufnabme phot, /snapshot,

magazine. instantaneous photograph.
Moder ['mo:d3r] m (-s/no pi.) Monarch [mo'narg] m (-en/-en)
must, putrefaction; ' geruch m ~
'
monarch; ie U gi:] / (-/-n) mon-
musty smell; 'Sig adj. musty, archy.
putrid. Monat ['mornat] m (-[e]s/-e) month;
' '
modern1 [ mordam] v/i. (ge-, h) Selang 1. adj. lasting for months;
putrefy, rot, decay. '
adv. for months; 'Slich 1. adj.
2 .

modern2 adj [mo'dsm] modern; . monthly; 2. adv. monthly, a month.

progressive; up-to-date; fashion- Monch [moeng] m (-[e]s/-e) monk,
'
able; isieren [U zirran] v/t. (no friar.
'
ge-, h) modernize, bring up to date.
-
Monchslkloster n monastery;
'
Mode | salon m fashion house; kutte / (monk's) frock; ' leben n
'
schmuck m costume jewel(le)ry; monastic life; ' orden m monastic
'
waren flpl. fancy goods pi.; order; ' zelle / monk s cell. '

'
zeichner m fashion-designer. Mond [mo:nt] m (-[e]s/-e) moon;
modifizieren [modifi'tsiiran] v/t. hinter dem leben be behind the
(no -ge-, h) modify. times; ' fahre / lunar module;
'
modisch adj. ['mo:diJ] fashionable, jHnsternis /lunar eclipse; 'S'hell
stylish. [liner. 1 adj. moonlit; ' schein m (-[e]s/o
Modistin [mo'distin]/(-/-nen) mil-/ pi.) moonlight; ' sichel / crescent;
'
Mogel|ei F [moiga'lai] / (-/-en) Ssiichtig adj. moonstruck.
'
cheat; Sn F vli. (ge-, h) cheat. Mono|log [mono'loik] m (-s/-e)
Monopol -
187 - miihelos
'
monologue. Am. a. monolog; rock m peignoir, dressing-gown,
~

'
soliloquy; Jpol if n (-s/-e) monop- wrapper (for woman); rote / ..

oly; Spolisieren Uoli zirran] vjt. '

dawn; '2s adv. in the morning; '
(no -ge-, h) monopolize; S'ton adj. zeitung / morning paper.
'
monotonous; ~tonie Uto ni:] / '
morgig adj. of tomorrow.
(-/-n) monotony . Morphium pharm. ['morfium] n
Monstrum ['monstrum] n (-s/Mon- (sjno pi.) morphia, morphine.
stren, Monstro) monster. morsch adj. [morj] rotten, decayed;
Montag ['mo:n-] m Monday; 'Ss brittle.
adv. on Monday(s), every Monday. Morser ['moerzar] m (si-) mortar
Montage [mon'ta s] / (-/-n) (a. X).
mounting, fining; setting up; as- Mortel ['moertal] m (-s/-) mortar.
semblage, assembly. Mosaik [moza'i:k] n (sl-en) mosaic;
Montan Industrie [m3n'ta:n-] / ~ fufiboden m mosaic or tessellated
f

coal and steel industries/)/.; ~union pavement.

/ European Coal and Steel Com- Moschee [mo'Je:] / (-/-n) mosque.
munity. Moschus ['mojusj m (-Inopl.) musk.
Mont|eur [nrm'terr] m (-s/-e) Moskito zo. [mos'kiito] m (s/s)
fitter, assembler; esp. mot., mosquito; netz n mosquito-net.
mechanic; euranzug m overall; Moslem ['moslem] m (s/s) Mus-
Sieren U'tiirsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) lim, Moslem.
mount, fit; set up; assemble; ur Most [most] m (-es/-e) mu$t, grape-
[ 'tu:r] / (-/-en) regimentals pi. juice; of apples: cider; of pears:
Moor [mo:r] n (-[e]s/-e) bog; swamp; perry.
'
bad n mud-bath; 'Sig adj. boggy,
. Mostrich ['mDstrig] m (-[e]slno pi.)
marshy. mustard.
Moos [mo:s] n (-es/-e) moss; 'Sig Motiv [mo'ti:f] n (-s/-e) motive,
adj. mossy. reason; paint., S motif; Sieren
Moped mot. ['mo-.pet] n (-s/-s) Ui'viiran] v/r. (no -ge-, h) motivate.
moped. Motor ['moitor] m (sl-en) engine,
Mops zo. [maps] m (-es/=e) pug; esp. motor; ' boot n motor boat;
.

'
'
Sen v/t. (ge-, h) F pilfer, pinch; si.: defekt m engine or motor
~

sich * be bored stiff. trouble; ' haube / bonnet. Am.

Moral [mo'ra:l] / (-/S-en) moral- hood; 2isieren [motori'ziiran] vlt.
ity; morals pi.; moral; etc.: (no -ge-, h) motorize; isierung
morale; 2isch adj. moral; Sisieren [motori'zi:rur)] / (-Ino pi.) motor-
Uali'ziiran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) moral- ization; ' rad n motor (bi)cycle;
ize. '
radfahrer m motor cyclist; rol- '

Morast [mo'rast] m (-es/-e, =e) ler m (motor) scooter; ' sport m

slough, morass; s. Moor; mire, mud; motoring.
2ig adj. marshy; muddy, miry. Motte zo. ['mota] / (-/-n) moth.
'
Mord [mort] m (-[e]s/-e) murder Mottenlkugel / moth-baU; '2si-
(on dat. of); e-n begehen commit cher adj. mothproof; 'Szerfressen
'
murder; anschlag m murderous adj. moth-eaten.
'
assault; Sen f dan] v/i. (ge-, h) Motto ['mDto] n (sis) motto.
commit murder(s). Mowe orn. ['meivaJ/ Z-n) sea-gull,
Morder ['mcerdsr] m (-s/-) mur- (sea-)mew.
derer; 'Sisch adj. murderous; Miicke zo. ['myka] / (-/-n) midge,
climate, etc.: deadly; Y competition: gnat, mosquito; ous e-r e-n /e-
cut-throat. fonten machen make a mountain
' '
Mordlgier/lust of murder, blood- out of a molehill; nstich m gnat-
thirstiness; 'Sgierig adj. blood- bite.
thirsty; ' kommission / homicide Mucker f'mukar] m (si-) bigot,
squad; LprozeC rh m murder trial. hypocrite.
' '
Mordsl'angst F / blue funk, si. miidle adj. [ myida] tired, weary;
'
mortal fear; gliick F n stupendous
'
e-r Soche se/'n be weary or tired
~

luck; ' 'kerl F m devil of a fellow; of s.th.; 'Sigkeit / (-/no pi.) tired-
'
spek'takel F m hullabaloo. ness, weariness.
Morgen ['morgan] 1. m (si-) morn- Muff [muf] m 1. (-[e]s/-e) muff;
ing; measure: acre; am ~ s. morgens; 2 (-[e]slno pi.) mo(u)ldy or musty
.

2 S adv. tomorrow; ~ friih (abend)

.
smell; ' e / (-/-n) sleeve, socket;
'
tomorrow morning (evening or Seln F v/i. (ge-, h) munch; mum-
night); ~ in ocht Tagen tomorrow ble; 'Sig adj. smell, etc.: musty,
week; ' ausgabe / morning edi- fusty; air: close; fig. sulky, sullen.
tion; ' blatt n morning paper; Muhe ['myia] / (-/-n) trouble, pains
'
'
.aiammerung / dawn, daybreak; pi.; (n/ cht) der wert (not) worth
Lgebet n morning prayer; '~gym- while; j-m machen give s.o.
nastik / morning exercises pi.; trouble; sich ~ geben uke pains
'
JLand n (-[els/wop/.) Orient, East; (m/t over, with s.th.); 'Slos adj.
miihen -
188 - miissen

effortless, easy; '2n vjrefl. (ge-, h) munkeln F ['murjkaln] (ge-, h)

take pains, work hard; 'Svoll adj. 1 v/i. whisper; 2. v/t. whisper,
.

troublesome, hard; laborious. rumo(u)r; man munkelt there is a

Miihle fmyib] / (-/-n) mill. rumo(u)r afloat. [lively; merry.'*
'
Miihlsal / (-/-e) toil, trouble; munter adj. ['muntar] awake; fig.:f
hardship; '2sam, 'Sselig 1. adj. Miinz e ['myntsa] / (-/-n) coin;
toilsome, troublesome; difficult; (smal) change; medal; mint; fur
adv. laboriously; with difficulty.
2 . bare ~ nehmen take at face value;
Mulatto [mu'lata] m (-n/-n) mulatto. j-m et m/t gleicher
. heimzahlen
'
Mulde ['mulda] / (-/-n) trough; pay s.o. back in his own coin; ein-
depression, hollow. heit / (monetary) unit, standard of
'
Mull [mul] m (-te]s/-e) mull. currency; Sen v/t. (ge-, h) coin,
Miill [myl] m (-[e]s/o pi.) dust, mint; gemiinzt sein auf (acc.) be
'
rubbish, refuse. Am. a. garbage; meant for, be aimed at; fern-
'
abfuhr / removal of refuse; sprecher teleph. m coin-box tele-
Leimer m dust-bin. Am. garbage phone; ' fufi m standard (of coin-
can. age); ' wesen n monetary system.
'
Miiller ['mylar] m (-s/-) miller. miirbe adj. f myrba] tender; pastry,
'
Mull|ahrer m dust-man. Am. etc.: crisp, short; meat: well-
'
garbage collector; haufen m dust- cooked; material: brittle; F fig.
heap; ' kasten m s. Mulleimer; worn-out, demoralized; F j-n ~
'
kutscher m s. Mullfahrer; ' wa- machen break s.o.'s resistance; F
gen m dust-cart. Am. garbage cart. werden give in.
Multiplilkation A" [multiplika- Murmel ['murmal] f (-l-n) marble;
' '
tsjorn] / (-/-en) multiplication; Sn v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) mumble,
'
Szieren A* t~'tsi:r3n] v/t. (no -ge-, murmur; tier zo. n marmot.
h) multiply (m/t by). murren ['muran]
vji. (ge-, h)
Mumie ['muimja] / (-/-n) mummy. grumble, F grouch (both: uber acc.
Mumps # [mumps] m, F/(-/no pi.) at, over, about).
'
mumps. miirrisch adj. [ myrij] surly, sullen.
Mund [munt] m (-[e]s/=er) mouth; Mus [mu:s] n (-es/-e) pap; stewed
den ~ halten hold one's tongue; fruit.
den~voll nehmen talk big; sich den~ Muschel ['mujal] / (-l-n) zo.: mus-
'
verbrennen put one s foot in it; sel; shell, conch; teleph. ear-piece.
nicht auf den ~ gefallen sein have a Museum [mu'ze:um] n (s/Museen)
ready or glib tongue; j-m iifcer den museum.

fahren cut s.o. short; '~art / Musik [mu'zirk] / (-/no pi.) music;
'
dialect; 'Sartlich adj. dialectal. alienhandlung
. Ui kailjan-] /
'
Miindel ['myndal] m, n (si-), girl: music-shop; Salisch adj. [ .i ka:-
f (-/-n) ward, pupil; 'Ssicher
a . lij] musical; ant [U'kant] m (-en/
adj.: ~e Papiere rt/pl. Y gilt-edged en) musician; automat m juke-
-

securities pi. box; ~er ['muizikar] m (-s/-)

'
miinden [ myndan] v/i. (ge-, h): - in musician; bandsman; instru-
(acc.) river, etc.: fall or flow into; ment n musical instrument; ,Jeh-
street, etc.: run into. rer m music-master; stunde /
'
mundjfaul adj. too lazy to speak; music-lesson; truhe / radio-
'
gerecht adj. palatable (a. fig.); gram(ophone). Am. radio-phono-
'
Sharmonika J" / mouth-organ; graph.
'
Shohle anat. f oral cavity. musizieren [muzi'tsi:ran] v/i. (no
miindig j% adj. ['myndi?] of age; -
ge-, h) make or have music.
werden come of age; '2keit / Muskat [mus'kan] m (-[e]s/-e)
(-/no pi ) majority.. nutmeg; nufi / nutmeg.
miindlich ['myntlic;] 1. adj. oral, Muskel ['muskal] m (-s/-n) muscle;
'
verbal; 2. adv. a. by word of mouth. s kater F m stiffness and soreness,
'
Mundjpflege / oral hygiene; Am. a. charley horse; ' kraft /
raub 1*2 m theft of comestibles; muscular strength; zerrung & f '

'
stiick n mouthpiece (of musical
. pulled muscle.
instrument, etc.); tip (of cigarette); Muskul | atur [muskula'tu:r] /(-/-en)
'
2tot adj.: ~ machen silence or gag muscular system, muscles pi.; 26s
s o . . adj. [,Jl0:s] muscular, brawny.
'
Miindung /(-/-en) mouth; a. estu- Mufi [mus] n (-/no pi.) necessity;
ary (of river); muzzle (of fire-arms). es /st e/n ~ it is a must.
'
Mundjvorrat m provisions pi., Mufie ['mu:sa] / (-/no pi.) leisure;
'
victuals/)/.; ' wasser n (-s/) mouth- spare time; m/t at one s leisure.
wash, gargle; ' werk F fig. n: e/n
.. Musselin [musa'lim] w (-s/-e)
gutes haben have the gift of the muslin.
gab. miissen ['mysan] (irr., h) 1. v/i.
Munition [muni'tsjo:n] / (-/-en) (ge-): ich mu8 I must; 2. v/aux.
ammunition. (no -ge-): ich mufi I must, I have to;
 -
189 - Nachdruck

I am obliged or compelled or forced Mutter ['mutar] / 1. (-/=) mother;

to; I am bound to; ich habe gehen 2 @ (-l-n) nut; ' brust/mother's
.

I had to go; ich mulite (e/gent/ich) breast; 'Jteib m womb.

w/ssen I ought to know. miitterlich adj. fmytsrli?] mother-
miifiig adj. ['myisi?] idle; super- ly; maternal; erseits adv. [' ar-
' ' '
fluous; useless; 'figang m idleness, zaits] on or from one s mother s
laziness; 2ganger f' geqar] m side; uncle, etc.: maternal.
'
( si-) idler, loafer; lazy-bones.
-
.
Mutterjliebe / motherly
'
love;
mufite ['musta] pret. of mussen. Elos adj. motherless; ' mal n
Muster f'mustar] n (-s/-) model; birth-mark, mole; ' milch /
example, paragon; design, pattern; mother s milk; ' schaft / (-/no pi.)
'

specimen; sample; ' betrieb m maternity, motherhood; 'S seelen- '

model factory or S farm; ' gatte al'lein adj. all or utterly alone;
m model husband; 'Sgiiltig, haft Msohnchen [' zomgan] n (-s/-)
1 adj. model, exemplary, perfect;
. milksop, si. sissy; ' sprache /
2 adv.: s/'ch ~ benehmen be on one's
. mother tongue; ' witz m (-es/no
best behavio(u)r; ' kollektion f pi.) mother wit.
'
'
range of samples; fin vlt. (ge-, h) Mutwillle m wantonness; mischie-
examine; eye; X inspect, review; vousness; 'fiig adj. wanton; mis-
figure, pattern (fabric, etc.); chievous; wilful.
schutz m protection of patterns and Miitze ['mytsa] / (-/-n) cap.
designs; ' ung / (-/-en) examina- Myrrhe ['myra] / (-l-n) myrrh.
tion; X review; pattern (of fabric, Myrte ['myrta] / (-/-n) myrtle.
etc.); ' werk n standard work. mysteri|os adj. [myster'jois] mys-
Mut [mu:t] m (-[e]s/o pi.) courage; terious; Sum U-'terrjum] n (-s/
spirit; pluck; ~ fassen pluck up Myster/en) mystery.
'
courage, summon one s courage; Mystifi|kation [mystifika'tsjotn] /
den ~ sinken lassen lose courage or (-/-en) mystification; zieren
heart; guten ~(e)s se/n be of good U'tsiiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) mys-
cheer; 'Sig adj. courageous; plucky; tify.
'
2los adj. discouraged; despondent; Mysti|k ['mystik] / (-jno pi.)
' '
Uosigkeit / (-/mo pi.) discourage- mysticism; Ssch adj. mystic(al).
ment; despondency; Smafien Myth e f'myna] / (-l-n) myth;
[' maissn] v/t. (ge-, h) suppose, '
Sisch adj. mythic; esp.fig. mythical;
guess, surmise; 'Smafilich adj. pre- ologie [mytolo'gi:] / (-l-n) my-
sumable; supposed; heir: pre- thology; Sologisch adj. [myto-
sumptive; ' mafJung/W-en) sup- '
loigij] mythological; *,os ['~ds] m
'
position, surmise; bloBe en pi. (-/Mythen) us [ us] m (-/My-
,

guesswork. then) myth.

na int. [na] now!, then!, well!, schaft / (-/-en) neighbourhood,

Am. a. hey! vicinity.
'
Nabe [W.ba] / (-l-n) hub. Nachbehandlung # / after-treat-
Nabel anat. ['ncr.bal] m (-s/-) navel. ment.
'
nach [na:x] 1. prp. (dat.) direction, nachbestelllen v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h)
'
striving: after; to(wards), for (a. repeat one s order for s.th.; 'Sung/
fst ... bin or zu); succession: after; repeat (order).
'
time: after, past; manner, measure, nachbeten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) echo.
'
example: according to; ~ Gewicht Nachbildung / copy, imitation;
by weight; ~ deutschem Geld in replica; dummy.
'
German money; e-r ~ dem andern nachblicken v/i. (sep., -ge-, h)
one by one; funf Minuten e/ns look after.
five minutes past one; 2. adv. after; nachdem '
cj. [naix'deim] after,
und ~ little by little, gradually; ~ when; j e ~ according as.
'
w/e vor now as before, still. nachdenklen v/t. (irr. denken, sep.,
nachahm|en ['narx'aiman] v/t. ge-, h) think (iiber acc. over,
-

(sep., -ge-, h) imitate, copy; coun- about); reflect, meditate (iiber acc.
terfeit; ' ens'wert adj. worthy of on); 'Sen n (s/no pi.) reflection,
imitation, exemplary; 'Ser m (-s/-) meditation; musing; 'Jtich adj.
imitator; '2ung / (-/-en) imitation; meditative, reflecting; pensive.
'
copy; counterfeit, fake. Nachdichtung / free version.
'
Nachbar ['naxbair] m (-n, -s/-n), Nachdruck m 1. (-[e]slno pi.)
'
in / (-l-nen) neighbo(u)r;
. stress, emphasis; 2. typ. (-[e]s/-e)
nachdrucken -
190 - nachsehen
'
reprint; unlawfully: piracy, pirated Nachkriegs... post-war.
'
edition; Sen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) re- Nachlafi ['narxlas] m (Nachlasses/
print; unlawfully: pirate.
'
Nachlasse, Nachtasse) 'if reduction ,

nachdriicklich [ natxdryklig] l.adj. discount; assets pi., estate, inherit-

emphatic, energetic; forcible; posi- ance (of deceased).
'
tive; 2. adv.: ~ betonen emphasize. nachlassen (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, h)
nacheifern ['na:x?-] vji. (sep., -ge-, 1 v/t. reduce (price); 2. v/i. dete-
.

h) emulate s.o. riorate; slacken, relax; diminish;

nacheinander adv. [narx'ai'nan- pain, rain, etc.: abate; storm: calm
dar] one after another, successively; down; strength: wane; interest: flag.
'
by or in turns. nachlassig adj. careless, negligent.
nachempfinden ['norx9-] v/t. (irr. '
nach|laufen v/i. (irr. laufen, sep.,
empfinden, sep., no -ge-, h) s. nach- -
ge-, sein) run (dat. after); '~lesen
fuhlen. v/t. (irr. lesen, sep., -ge-, h) in book:
nacherzahl|en ['narx'-] v/t. (sep., look up; S glean; 'Uiefem
no -ge-, h) repeat; retell; dem Eng- v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) deliver subse-
lischen nacherzahlt adapted from quently; repeat delivery of; ' losen
the English; Sung ['noix'-] / rep- vlt. (sep., -ge-, h): e-e Fahrkarte ~
etition; story retold, reproduction. take a supplementary ticket; buy a
'
Nachfolge / succession; 'Sn vji. ticket en route; ' machen /t.
(sep., -ge-, sein) follow s.o.; j-m (sep., -ge-, h) imitate (j-m et. s.o.
im Amt ~ succeed s.o. in his office; in s.th.); copy; counterfeit, forge;
' '
~ r m (si-) follower; successor. messen vlt. (irr. messen, sep.,
'
nachforschjen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) -
ge-, h) measure again.
'
investigate; search for; 'Sung / Nachmittag m afternoon; '2s adv.
investigation, inquiry, search. in the afternoon; ' svorstellung
'
Nachfrage / inquiry; + demand; thea. f matinee.
'
Sn v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) inquire (noch Nach|nahme ['narxnaima] / (-/-n)
after). cash on delivery, Am. collect on de-
'
nachlfiihlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): es livery; per schicken send G.O.D.;
'
j-m feel or sympathize with s.o.; name m surname, last name;
~

' '
fiillen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) fill up, porto %j n surcharge.
' '
refill; geben v/i. (irr. geben, nachlpriifen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
sep., -ge-, h) give way (dat. to); fig. verify; check; ' rechnen v/t. (sep.,
'
give in, yield (to); Sgebiihr f ge-, h) reckon over again; check
-

'
surcharge; gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, (bill).
'
sep., -ge-, sein) follow (s.o., busi- Nachrede /: Uble rf defamation
ness, trade, etc.); pursue (pleas- (of character); oral: slander, im'f-
ure); attend to (business); investigate ten: libel; 'Sn v/t. (sep., -ge-, h):
s th.; watch: be slow; 'Sgeschmack
. j-m Ubles slander s.o.~

m (-[e]sjno pi.) after-taste. Nachricht ['na:xri<;t] /(-/-en) news;

'
nachgiebig adj. [ naixgiibig] elas- message; report; information, no-
tic, flexible; fig. a. yielding, com- tice; ~ geben s. benochr/chtigen;
' ' '
pliant; Skeit / (-/-en) flexibility; enagentur / news agency; en-
compliance. dienst m news service; intelli-
' '
nachgriibeln r/i. (sep., -ge-, h) gence service; ensprecher m
'
ponder, brood (both: iiber acc. newscaster; enwesen n(-slnopl.)
over), muse (on). communications pi.
' '
nachhaltig adj. [ noixhaltig] last- nachriicken vfi. (sep., -ge-, sein)
ing, enduring. move along.
' '
nach her adv. afterwards; then; fa/s Nach|ruf m obituary (notice); 'r
see you later!, so long! ruhm m posthumous fame.
' '
Nachhilfe / help, assistance; nachsagen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) re-
lehrer m coach, private tutor; peat; man sagt ihm nach, daft he is
unterricht m private lesson(s p/.), said to inf.
'
coaching. Nachsaison / dead or off season.
'
nachlholen v\i. (sep., -ge-, h) make '
nachschicken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
up for, make good; Shut / s .
nacbsenden.
'
(-/-en) rear(-guard); die bilden ~ nachschlage|n vjt. (irr. schlagen,
bring up the rear (a. fig.); ' jagen sep., -ge-, h) consult (book); look
v/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) chase or pur- up (word); 'Swerk n reference-
'
sue 5.0.; klingen v/i. (irr. klingen, book.
'

'
sep., -ge-, h) resound, echo. Nachlschliissel m skeleton key;
'
Nachkomme m (-n/-n) descendant; schrift / in letter: postscript;
'
n pi. esp. i% issue; 'Sn vji. (irr.
.
schub esp. m supplies pi.;
kommen, sep., -ge-, sein) follow; schubweg X m supply line. '
'
come later; obey (order); meet nachjsehen O rr. sehen, sep., -ge-, h)
(liabilities); ' nschaft / (-/-en) de- 1 v/i. look after; , ob (go and) see
.

scendants pi., esp. *** issue. whether; 2. v/t. look after; examine,
nachsenden -
191 - nahe

inspect; check; overhaul (machine); Nachtrag ['nazxtrark] m (-[e]s/--e)

s nachschlagen; j-m et.
. indulge supplement; 'Sen v/t. (irr. tragen,
s.o. in s.th.; Lsenden v/t. ([irr. sep., -ge-, h) carry (j-m et. s.th.
senden,] sep., -ge-, h) send after; after s.o.); add; -if post up (ledger);
send on, forward (letter) (j-m to j-m et bear s.o. a grudge; 'Send
.

s .o.). adj. unforgiving, resentful.

'
Nachsicht / indulgence; 'ig adj., nachtraglich adj. ['na:xtre:kli5] ad-
'
Ssvoll adj. indulgent, forbearing. ditional; subsequent.
'
Nachsilbe gr. f suffix. nachts adv. [naxts] at or by night.
'
'
nach|sinnen vji. (irr. sinnen, sep., Nachtlschicht / night-shift; 'S- '

ge-, h) muse, meditate (iiber acc.

-
schlafend adj.: zu ~er Ze/ t in the
[up]on); ' sitzen vfi. (irr. sitzen, middle of the night; ' schwarmer
sep., -ge-, h) pupil: be kept in. fig. m night-reveller; ' tisch m
'
Nachlsommer m St. Martin's bedside table; ' topf m chamber-
summer, esp. Am. Indian summer; pot; ' vorstellung thea. f night
'
speise / dessert; ' spiel fig. n performance; ' wache / night-
'
sequel. watch; vwachter
. m (night-)
'
nachlspionieren vfi. (sep., no -ge-, watchman; wandler ['/vvandlar]
h) spy (dat. on); ' sprechen v/i. m (si-) sleep-walker; ' zeug n
and vjt. (irr. sprechen, sep., -ge-, h) night-things pi.
'
repeat; Lspiilen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) nachwachsen v/i. (irr. wachsen.
rinse; ' spiiren v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) sep., -ge-, sein) grow again.
'
(dat.) track, trace. Nachwahl parl. f by-election.
nachst [ne:<;st] 1. adj. succession, Nachweis f'naixvais] m (-es/-e)
time: next; distance, relation: proof, evidence; 'Sbar adj. demon-
nearest; 2. prp. (dat.) next to, next strable; traceable; Sen [' zan] v/t.
after; 'fi'beste m, f, n (-n/-n): der (irr. we/sen, sep., -ge-, h) point out,
'
(die) ~ anyone; das ~ anything; er show; trace; prove; Slich adj. s.
frogte den ~n he asked the next nachweisbar.
'
person he met. Nach | welt/posterity; ' wirkung/
'
nachstehen vji. (irr. stehen, sep., after-effect; consequences )/.; after-
'
ge-, h): j-m in nichts
-
be in no math; wort n (-[e]s/-e) epilog(ue);
'
way inferior to s.o. wuchs m (-[e]slno pi.) rising gen-
'
nachstelljen (sep., -ge-, b) 1. v/t. eration.
'
place behind; put back (watch); 0 nachlzahlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) pay
adjust (screw, etc.); 2. v/i.: j-m ~ in addition; ' zahlen vft. (sep.,
be after s.o.; '2ung fig. f persecu- -
ge-, h) count over (again), check;
'
tion. Szahlung / additional payment.
'
Nachstenliebe / charity. Nachziigler ['nazxtsyikbr] m (s/-)
'
nachstens adv. shortly, (very) straggler, late-comer.
soon, before long. Nacken ['nakan] m (-s/-) nape (of
'
nach|streben v\i. (sep., -ge-, h) the neck), neck.
s nacheifern; ' suchen vji. (sep.,
. nackt adj. [nakt] naked, nude; bare
ge-, h):
-
um apply for, seek. (a. fig.); young birds: unfledged;
Nacht [naxt] / (-l-e) night; bei ~, truth: plain.
des s. nachts; ' arbeit / night- Nadel ['naidsl] /(-/-n) needle; pin;
work; ' asyl n night-shelter; ' r brooch; ' arbeit / needlework;
'
ausgabe / night edition (of news- baum m conifer(ous tree);
'
paper); ' dienst m night-duty. stich m prick; stitch; fig. pin-
'
Nachteil m disadvantage, draw- prick.
back; im ~ sein be at a disadvan- Nagel ['naigal] m (sh) anat.,
tage; 'fiig adj. disadvantageous. nail; of wood: peg; spike; stud; die
Nachtlessen n supper; ' falter zo.
'
Arbeit brennt mir auf den Ndgeln
m (si-) moth; ' gebet n evening it's a rush job; '~haut / cuticle;
'
prayer; ' geschirr n chamber- Jack m nail varnish; 'Sn v/t.
'
pot; Jhemd n night-gown. Am. (ge-, h) nail (on or auf acc. to);
a . night robe; for men: night- vnecessaire [' neseserr] n (sl-s)
,

shirt. manicure-case; 'S'neu F adj.

Nachtigall orn. ['naxtigal] / (-/-en) bran(d)-new; ' pflege / manicure.
nightingale. nage|n ['nargan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.
'
Nachtisch m (-esjno pi.) sweet, gnaw; an (dat.) gnaw at; pick
dessert. (bone); 2. v/t. gnaw; 'Stier zo. n
Nachtlager n (a) lodging for the
'
rodent, gnawer.
night; bed. nah adj. [na:] near, close (bei to);
nachtlich adj. ['ne tli?] nightly, nearby; danger: imminent.
nocturnal. Naharbeit ['ne:?-] / needlework,
'
Nachtllokal n night-club; ' mahl '
sewing.
n supper; 'sportier m night-por- Nahaufnahme f film: close-up.
ter; '/vquartier n night-quarters pi. nahe adj. f'nara] 5. nah.
Nahe -
192 - Naturforscher

Nahe f'neia] / (-/no pi.) nearness, Narb|e ['narba] / (-/-n) scar; 'Sig
proximity; vicinity; in der ~ close adj. scarred; leather: grained.
'
by. Narko|se # [nar'koiza] / (-/-n) nar-
nahelgehen vji. (irr. gehen, sep., cosis; Stisieren [ oti'ziiran] v/t .

-
ge-, sein) (dat.) affect, grieve; (no -ge-, h) narcotize.
kommen vji. (irr. kommen, sep., Narr [nar] m (-en/-en) fool; jester;
-
ge-, sein) (dat.) approach; get at zum ~en ha/ten = 'Sen v/t. (ge- h) ,

(truth); 'Uegen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) make a fool of, fool.

'
suggest; ' liegen vji. (irr. liegen, Narrenlhaus F n madhouse;
sep., -ge-, h) suggest itself, be ob- kappe / fool's-cap; 'Ssicher adj.
vious. foolproof.
'
nahen ['naian] 1. v/i. (ge-, sein) Narrheit / (-/-en) folly.
approach; 2. v/refl. (ge-, h) ap- Narrin ['nerin] / (-/-nen) fool,
proach (j-m s.o.). foolish woman.
' '
nahen [ neian] v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) narrisch adj. foolish, silly; odd.
sew, stitch. Narzisse [nar'tsisa] / (-/-n) nar-
naher adj. ['neiar] nearer, closer; cissus; gel be ~ daffodil.
road: shorter; das Nahere (further) nasal adj. [na'zcr.l] nasal; ~e Sprech-
particulars pi. or details pi. weise twang.
'
Naherin / (-/-nen) seamstress. '
nasch|en f najan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.
'
nahern v/t. (ge-, h) approach (dat. nibble (on dat. at); gern have a
to); sich ~ approach (j-m s.o.). sweet tooth; 2. vft. nibble; eat s.th.
'
nahe'zu adv. nearly, almost. on the sly; Sereien [Jraian] f/pl.
'
Nahgarn n (sewing-)cotton. dainties pi., sweets pi.; ' haft adj.
'
Nahkampf X m close combat. fond of dainties or sweets.
nahm [na:m] pret. of nehmen. Nase ['naiza] / (-/-n) nose; die
'
Nahlmaschine / sewing-machine; '
riimpfen turn up one s nose (uber
'
nadel / (sewing-)needle. acc. at).
nahren fneiran] v/t. (ge-, h) naseln ['nerzaln] v/i. (ge-, h) speak
nourish (a. fig.), feed; nurse (child); through the nose, nasalize; snuffle.
'
sich ~ von live or feed on. Nasenlbluten n (-s/no pi.) nose-
nahrhaft adj. ['na:rhaft] nutritious, bleeding; 'Uoch n nostril; ' spitze
nourishing. / tip of the nose.
'
Nahrung f (-lno pi.) food, nourish- nasewels adj. ['ncuzavais] pert,
ment, nutriment. saucy.
'
Nahrungslaufnahme / intake of nasfiihren ['nais-] v/t. (ge-, h) fool,
food; ' mittel njpl. food(-stuff), dupe.
victuals pi. Nashorn zo. ['nais-] n rhinoceros.
'
Nahrwert m nutritive value. nafi adj. [nas] wet; damp, moist.
Naht [na:t] / (-he) seam; # suture. Nasse ['nesa] / (-/no pi.) wet(ness);
'
Nahverkehr w local traffic. moisture; humidity; 'Sn (ge-, h)
'
Nahzeug n sewing-kit. 1 v/t. wet; moisten; 2. # v/i. dis-
.

naiv adj. [na'iif] naive, naive, sim- charge.

ple; 2itat [naivi'teit] / (-/no pi.) '
nafikalt adj. damp and cold, raw.
na ivetd, naivety, simplicity. Nation [na'tsjoin] / (-/-en) nation.
'

Name ['naima] tn (-nsj-n) name; national adj. [natsjo'na:!] national;

im n (gen.) on behalf of; dem Shymne / national anthem; 2is-
nach nominal(ly), in name only; mus Ua'lismus] m (-/Nationalis-
dem ~n nach kennen know by name; men) nationalism; Sitat [ ali'teit] /
die Dinge beim rechten ~n nennen (-/-en) nationality; Smannschaft/
call a spade a spade; darf ich urn national team.
Ihren ~n bitten? may I ask your Natter ['natar] / (-/-n) zo. adder,
name? viper; fig. serpent.
'
namenllos adj. nameless, anony- Natur [na'tu:r] /1. (-/no pi.) nature;
mous; fig. unutterable; ' s 1. adv. 2 (-/-en) constitution; tempera-
.

named, by the name of, called; ment), disposition, nature; von by

2 prp. (gen.) in the name of.
. nature.
'
Namensltag nt name-day; ' vetter Naturalien [natu'rarljan] pi. natu-
nt namesake; ' zug m signature.
~ ral produce sg.; in ~ in kind.
namentlich ['naimantli?] 1. adj. naturalisieren [naturali'zirran] vft.
nominal; 2. adv. by name; espe- (no -ge-, h) naturalize.
cially, in particular. Naturalismus [natura'lismus] m
'
namhaft adj. notable; considera- (-/no pi ) naturalism.
.

ble; ~ mochen name. Naturanlage [na'tuir?-] / (natural)

namlich ['nermli?] 1. adj. the same; disposition.
2 adv. namely, that is (to say).
. Naturell [natu'rsl] n (-s/-e) natural
nannte ['nanta] pret. of nennen. disposition, nature, temper.
Napf [napf] m (-[e]s/e) bowl, Na'turjereignis n, erscheinung/
basin. phenomenon; forscher m natu-
naturgemaO -
193 - Nerz
'
ralist, scientist; Sgemafi adj. natu- neblig adj. foggy, misty, hazy.
ral; geschichte / natural history; nebst prp. (dat.) [nerpst] together
gesetz n law of nature, natural with, besides; including.
law; getreu adj. true to nature; neck|en ['nekan] v/t. (ge-, h) tease,
life-like; kunde / (natural) banter, si. kid; 2erei U'rai] / (-/-en)
science. teasing, banter; ' Isch adj. play-
natiirlich [na'tyrrli?] 1. adj. natu- ful; droll, funny.
ral; genuine; innate; unaffected; Neffe ['nefs] m (-n/-n) nephew.
2 adv. naturally, of course.
. negativ [nega'ti:f] 1. adj. negative;
Na'turlprodukte nlpl. natural prod- 2 2 n (-s/-e) negative.
.

ucts pi. or produce sg.j schutz tn Neger ['nergar] m (-s/-) negro; ' in
wild-life conservation; schutzge- / (-/-nen) negress.
biet n, schutzpark m national nehmen [rne:m3n] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
park, wild-life (p)reserve; trieb tn take; receive; charge (money); zu
instinct; ~wissenschaft / (natural) sich take, have (meal); j-m et. ~
science; wissenschaftler m (nat- take s.th. from s.o.; e/n Ende
ural) scientist. come to an end; es sich nicht
Nebel ['neibal] m (-s/-) fog; mist; lassen zu inf. insist upon ger.;
haze; smoke; 'Shaft fig. adj. nebu- streng genommen strictly speaking.
lous, hazy, dim; '~horn n fog-horn. Neid [nait] m (-[e]s/Mo pi.) envy;
'
nebenprp. (dat.; ace.) [ neiban] be- 2en ['naidan] v/t. (ge-, h): j-m et.
side, by (the side of); near to; envy s.o. s.th.; er [' dar] m (-s/-)
~

against, compared with; apart or envious person; hammel F

Am. a. aside from, besides. ['nait-] m dog in the manger; Sisch
'
neben| an adv. next door; close by; adj. t' dij] envious (auf acc. of);
Sanschlufi teleph. ['neiban'-] tn 21os adj. ['nait-] ungrudging.
extension (line); Sarbeit [' neiban9-] Neige ['naiga] / (-/-n) decline; bar'
/ extra work; Sausgaben ['ne:- rel: dregs pi.; glass: heeltap; zur ~
ban'-] flpl. incidental expenses pi., gehen (be on the) decline; esp.
extras pi.; ausgang ['neiban?-] m run short; '2n (fe-, h) 1. v/t. and
side-exit, side-door; 'Sbedeutung v/refl. bend, incline; t. vji.: er
/ secondary meaning, connotation;
'
neigt zu Obertreibungen be is given
bei adv. by the way; besides; to exaggeration.
'
Sberxif m side-line; Lberuflich
'
Neigung / (-/-en) inclination (a.
adv. as a side-line; in one's spare fig.); slope, incline.
time; 'Sbeschaftigung f s. Neben- nein adv. [nam] no.
beruf; 2buhler [' buibr] tn (-s/-) Nektar ['nektair] m (s/no pi.) nec-
rival; ei'nander adv. side by tar.
side; M testehen co-exist; 2ein- Nelke ['nelka] / (-/-n) carnation,
gang ['neiban'-] m side-entrance; pitik; spice: clove.
2einkuiifte ['neiban?-] //., 2ein- nennen ['nenan] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
nahmen ['nerban'-] fjpl. casual name; call; term; mention; nomi-
emoluments pi., extra income; 2- nate (candidate); sports: enter (fur
erscheinung ['neiban'-] / accom- for); sich ... be called ...; ' swert
paniment; 'Sfsch n subsidiary sub- adj. worth mentioning.
'
ject, Am. minor (subject); flufi m Nennfer A" m (-/-) denominator;
'
tributary (river); 'Sgebaude n an- ung / (-/-en) naming; mention-
nex(e); outhouse; 'Sgerausch n ing; nomination (of candidates);
radio: atmospherics pi., interfer- sports: entry; ' wert m nominal or
ence, jamming; gleis n siding, face value; zum -f* at par.
side-track; 'Shandlung thea. f un- Neon ['neion] n (-s/no pi.) neon;
'
derplot; '2haus n adjoining house; rohre / neon tube.
'
her adv., Jhin adv. by his or Nerv [nerf] m (-s/-en) nerve; j-m
her side; s. nebenbei; '2klager j% auf die ~en fallen or gehen get on
m co-plaintiff; 'Skosten pi. extras s.o.
'
s nerves.
pi.; '2mann m person next to one; '
Nerven|arzt m neurologist; auf-
'
Sprodukt n by-product; 'Srolle / reibend adj. trying; ' heilanstalt
minor part (a. thea.); sache / / mental hospital; ' kitzel m
'
minor matter, side issue; sach- (-s/no pi ) thrill, sensation; krank
.

'
lich adj. subordinate, incidental; adj. neurotic; 21eidend adj. neu-
unimportant; satz r. m subordi- ropathic, neurotic; ' schwache /
nate clause; ' stehend adj. in the
-. nervous debility; 2starkend adj. '

margin; '2stelle /branch; agency; tonic; ' system n nervous system;

'
teleph. extension; strafie / by- zusammenbruch m nervous
street, by-road; strecke / breakdown.
'
branch line; tisch m next table; nerv|ig adj. [ nsrvi?] sinewy; 6s
'
2tiir / side-door; '2verdienst m adj. [Jv0:s] nervous; 2ositat [~ozi-
'
incidental or extra earnings pi.; '2- te:t] / (-/no pi.) nervousness.
zimmer n adjoining room. Nerz zo. [nerts] m (-es/-e) mink.
13 SW E II
Nessel -
194 - niederschlagen
Nessel ['nesal] / (-/-n) nettle. nicht adv. [ni t] not; auch nor;
Nest [nest] n (-es/-er) nestj F fig. anziehend imattractive; besser
bed; F ?. hick or one-horse town. no better; bevollmachtigt non-
nett adj. [net] nice; neat, pretty, commissioned; ~ einlosbar 'f' in-
Am. a. cute; pleasant; kind. convertible; ~ ersc/ie/nen fail to at-
netto Y adv. ['neto] net, clear. tend.
'
Netz [nets] n (-es/-e) net; /?. net- . Nichtjachtving/disregard; 'Samt-
work; ' anschluC / m mains con- lich adj. unofficial; ' angriffspakt
nection, power supply; ' haut pol. m non-aggression pact; ' an-
anat. f retina; ' spannung f f nahme/non-acceptance; ' befol-
mains voltage. gung / non-observance.
neu adj. [noY] new; fresh; recent; Nichte ['nicta] / (-/-n) niece.
'
modem; ~ere Sproc/ien modem nichtig adj. null, void; invalid;
languages; ~este Nachrichten latest vain, futile; fur ~ erklaren declare
news; von em anew, afresh; e/n null and void, annul; 'Skeit/(-/-en)
es Lefaen beginnen turn over a new **
nullity; vanity futility.
,
'
leaf; was gibt es Neues? what is Nichtraucher m non-smoker.
the news?. Am. what is new? nichts [ni?ts] 1. indef. pron. nothing,
'
Neujanschaffung / (-/-en) recent naught, not anything; 2. n (-/no
acquisition; 'Sartig adj. novel; pi.) nothing(ness); fig.: nonentity;
'
auflage typ. f, ' ausgabe typ. f void; ahnend adj. unsuspecting;
new edition; reprint; ' bau m ulesto'weniger adv. nevertheless;
.
'
(-[e]s/-ten) new building; bear- nutzig adj. ['~nutsi<;] good-for-
beitet adj. revised; ' e m (-n/-n) nothing, worthless; ' sagend adj.
new man; new-comer; novice; insignificant; 2tuer [' tu:3r] m
'
Sentdeckt adj. recently discov- (-s/-) idler; Lwiirdig adj vile, .

ered. base, infamous.

' '
neuer|dings adv. [ norar'diqs] of Nichtlvorhandensein n absence;
late, recently; 'Ser m (-s/-) inno- lack; ' wissen n ignorance.
vator. nick]en ['nikan] vfi. (ge-, h) nod;
Neuerscheinung ['noT9-] / new bow; 'Serchen F n (-s/-): e/n
'
book or publication. mochen take a nap, have one s forty
'
Neuerung / (-/-en) innovation. winks.
'
neulgeboren adj. new-born; ' ge- nie adv. [ni:] never, at no time.
stalten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) reorgan- nieder ['niidar] 1. adj. low; base,
ize; 'Sgestaltung/ reorganization; mean, vulgar; value, rank: inferior;
.
Sgier /, ggierde [' da] / (-/no pi.) 2 adv. down.
.

curiosity, inquisitiveness; ' gierig '

Niederlgang m decline; 'Sge-
adj. curious (aof acc. about, of), in- driickt adj. dejected, downcast;
'
quisitive, 5/. nos(e)y; ich bin ob Sgehen vji. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-,
I wonder whether or if; 'Sheit / se/n) go down; descend; storm:
(-/-en) newness freshness; novelty.
, break; 'Sgeschlagen adj. dejected,
'
Neuigkeit / (-/-en) (e-e a piece of) downcast; 'Shauen v/t. (irr. houen,
news. sep., -ge-, h) cut down; 'Ekommen
'
Neuljahr n New YearCs Day); r/j. {irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, se/n)
land n (-[e]slno pi.): ~ erschlieBen be confined; be delivered (m/t of);
break fresh ground (a. fig.); 'Elich kunft [' kunft] / (-/=e) confine-
adv. the other day, recently; 'Uing ment, delivery; 1 Jage / defeat;
m (-s/-e) novice; contp. greenhorn; warehouse; branch; '21assen v/t.
'
Smodisch adj. fashionable; '*r (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, h) let down;
mond m (-[e]s/<j pJ.) new moon. sich ~ settle (down); bird: alight;
neun adj. [noyn] nine; ' te adj. sit down; establish o.s.; settle (in
ninth; itel n (-s/-) ninth part;
'
dat. at); 'Jassung / (-/-en) estab-
f

'
tens adv. ninthly; ' zehn adj. lishment; settlement; branch, agen-
'
nineteen; zehnte adj. nineteenth; cy; 'Elegen vlt. (.sep., -ge-, h) lay
ig adj. [' tsi?] ninety; ' zigste or put down; resign (position); re-
adj. ninetieth. tire from (business); abdicate; die
'
Neulphilologe m student or teacher Arbeit ~ (go on) strike, down tools,
of modem languages; ' regelung/ Am. F a. walk out; sich ~ lie down,
reorganization, rearrangement. go to bed; 'Smachen v/t. (sep.,
'
neutr]al adj. [noT tra:!] neutral; -
ge-, h) cut down; massacre;
2alitat [ ali'tsrt] / (-/no pi.) neu- schlag m <?, precipitate; sediment;
trality; Sum gr. ['roTtnim] n precipitation (of rain, etc.); radio-
(-s/Neutro Neutren) neuter.
, active: fall-out; boxing: knock-
'
neulvermahlt adj. newly married; down, knock-out; 'Sschlagen v/t.
die Sen pi. the newly-weds pi.', '2- (irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-, h) knock
wahl parl. f new election; ' wer- down; boxing: a. floor; cast down
tig adj. as good as new; 'Szeit / (eyes); suppress; put down, crush
(-/no pi ) modem times pi.
. (rebellion); quash; sich w
niederschmettern -
195 - notlanden

precipitate; 'Sschmettern fig. Nonne ['nona] / (-l-n) nun; ' .n-

v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) crush; 'Ssetzen kloster nunnery, convent.
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) set or put down; Nord geogr. [noit], en ['~dan] m
sich ~ sit down; birds: perch, alight; (-s/o pi ) north; Sisch adj. ['~dij]
.

'
fistrecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lay northern.
low, strike to the ground, floor; nordlich adj. ['noertlig] northern,
Strachtig adj. base, mean; F
'
northerly.
'
beastly; '..ung/C-Z-en) lowlands pi. Nord|licht northern lights pi.;
'
nledlich adj. [ niitlig] neat, nice, ostCen m) north-east; ' pol m
'
..

pretty. Am. a. cute. North Pole; Swarts adv. [' verts]

Niednagel ['niit-] m agnail, hang- northward(s), north; 'west(en m)
nail. north-west.
'
niedrig adj. [ niidrig] low (a. fig.); n6rg|eln ['noergaln] vji. (ge-, h)
moderate; , mean, base. nag, carp (an dat. at); grumble;
niemals adv. ['nhmculs] never, at 21er ['~lar] m (si-) faultfinder,
no time. grumbler.
nlemand indef. pron. ['niimant] Norm [norm] / (-/-en) standard;
nobody, no one, none; island rule; norm.
(-[e]s/0 pi ) no man's land.
. normal adj. [nor'ma'.l] normal;
Niere ['nirrs] / (-/-n) kidney; ' .n- regular; measure, weight, time:
braten m loin of veal. standard; isieren Uali'ziiran]
'
nieseljn F [ niizaln] vfi. (ge-, h) vfrefl. (no -ge-, h) return to normal.
'
drizzle; 'Sregen F m drizzle. norm|en v/t. (ge-, h), ~ieren
niesen f nirzan] vfi. (ge-, h) sneeze.
'
U'mi:ran] vlt. (no -ge-, h) stand-
Niet @ [ni:t] m (-[e]s/-e) rivet; ' e/ ardize.
(-l-n) lottery: blank; F fig wash- . Not [no:t] / (-fce) need, want; neces-
out; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, h) rivet. sity; difficulty, trouble; misery;
Nilpferd zo. ['ni:!-] hippopota- danger, emergency, distress (a. );
mus. ~ leiden suffer privations; in ~ ge-
Nimbus ['nimbus] m (-/-se) halo (a. raten become destitute, get into
fig.), nimbus. trouble; in ~ se/n be in trouble; zur
nimmer adv. ['nimar] never; ' r at a pinch; es tut not, daB it is nec-
mehr adv. nevermore; '2satt m essary that.
'
( , -[e]s/-e) glutton; 2 wieder-
-
Notar [no'ta:r] m (-s/-e) (public)
sehen F : auf never to meet notary.
'
again; er verschwand auf ~ he left Not|ausgang m emergency exit;
'
for good. [dat. at).l behelf m makeshift, expedient,
nippen ['nipan] vji. (ge-, h) sip (anf stopgap; Lbremse / emergency
Nipp|es ['nipas] pi., ' sachen pi. brake; Lbriicke / temporary
(k)nick-(k)nacks pi. bridge; durft [' durft]/(-/nopi.):
nirgend|s adv. ['nirgants], ' (s) s-e ~
verrichten relieve o.s.; 'Sdiirf-
adv. nowhere. tig adj. scanty, poor; temporary.
Nische ['nirja] / (-/-n) niche, recess. Note ['no:t3] / (-l-n) note (a. /);
nisten ['nistan] vji. (ge-, h) nest. pol. note, memorandum; school:
Niveau [ni'vo:] n (-s/-s) level; fig. a. mark.
'
standard. Notenlbank -f/ bank' of issue;
nivellieren [nive'lirran] vlt. (no schliissel i m clef; system i n
-
ge-, h) level, grade. staff.
'
Nixe ['niksa] / (-l-n) water-nymph, Not|fall m case of need, emergency;
mermaid. Sfalls adv. if necessary; 'Sgedrun-
'

noch [nox] 1. adv. still; yet; ~ e/n gen adv. of necessity, needs.
'
another, one more; ~ einmal once notierjen [no ti:ran] vft. (no -ge-, h)
more or again; etwos something make a note of, note (down); f -

more; ~ etwos? anything else?; quote; Sung 'f f (-/-en) quotation.

'
heute this very day; ~ immer still; notig adj. [ naitig] necessary; ha-
~ nicht not yet; nie never before; ben need; ~en [' gan] v/t. (ge-, h)
~ so ever so; ~ im 19. Jahrhundert force, oblige, compel; press, urge
as late as the 19th century; es wird (guest); Len'falls adv. if necessary;
'
~ 2 Jahre dauern it will take two '
Sung / (-/-en) compulsion; press-
more or another two years; 2. cj : . ing; 2% intimidation.
s weder; ~malig adj. [' maili?]
. Notiz [no'tirts] / (-/-en) notice; note,
repeated; mals adv. ['~ma:ls] memorandum; ~ nehmen von take
once more or again. notice of; pay attention to; keine
Nomad | e [no'marda] m (-n/-n) nehmen von ignore; sich en ma-
nomad; Sisch adj. nomadic. chen take notes; block m pad,
Nominativ gr. ['noiminathf] m Am. a. scratch pad; Mbuch n note-
(-s/-e) nominative (case) .
book.
nominieren [nomi'niiran] vlt. (no Not|lage / distress; emergency;
'
-
ge-, h) nominate. Slanden v/i. (-ge-, sein) make
13*
Notlandung -
196 - Oberbiirgermeister
a forced or emergency landing; (a. newspaper, thea.); size (of shoes,
landung * / forced or emergency etc.); thea. turn; sports: event;
'
landing; 'Sleidend adj. needy, des- nschild mot. n number-plate.
titute; distressed; 'Udsung / ex- nun [nu:n] 1. adv. now, at present;
pedient; 'Utige / white lie. then; well?; ~ also well then;
notorisch adj. [no'toirij] notorious. 2 . int. now then!; 'Jmehr adv.
'
Notjruf teleph. m emergency call; now.
'
signal n emergency or distress nur adv. [nu:r] only; (nothing) but;
'
signal; . sitz mot. m dick(e)y(-seat), merely; ~ noch only.
Am. a. rumble seat; ' stand m NulJ [nus] / (-/Nusse) nut; ' kern m
emergency; ' standsarbeiten flpl. kernel; ' knacker m (-s/-) nut-
relief works />/.; ' standsgebiet n cracker; ' schale/ nutshell.
distressed area; ' standsgesetze Niistern ['nyistarn] flpl. nostrils pi.
nlpl. emergency laws />/.; ' ver- . nutz adj. [nuts] s. nutze; '2anwen-
band m first-aid dressing; ' .ver- dung/practical application; Lbar
ordnung / emergency decree; '.v- adj. useful; '~bringend adj. prof-
'
wehr / self-defen|cej Am. -se; 2 - itable.
wendig adj. necessary; ' wendig- niitze adj. ['nytsa] useful; zu n/chts
keit / (-/-en) necessity; ' zucht / se/n be of no use, be good for
~

( lno pi.) rape.

,
-
nothing.
Novelle [no'vela] /(-/-n) short storyj Nutzen I'nutsan] 1. m (-s/-) use;
novella; parl. amendment. profit, gain; advantage; utility;
November [no'vembsr] m (-[s]/-) 2 2 vji. and vlt. (ge-, h) s. nutzen.
.

November. nutzen ['nytsan] (ge-, h) 1. vji.: zu

Nu [nu:] m (-/no pi.): im ~ in no et. ~ be of use or useful for s.th.;
time. j-m serve s.o.; es niitzt n/chts zu
~

Nuance [ny'arsa] / (-/-n) shade. inf. it is no use ger.; 2. v/t. use,

'
niichtern adj. [ nygtarn] empty, make use of; put to account; avail
fasting; sober (a. fig.); matter-of- o s of, seize (opportunity).
. .

'
fact; writings: jejune; prosaic; cool; Nutz|holz n timber; ' leistung /
plain; '2heit / (-/no pi.) sobriety; capacity.
fig. soberness. niitzlich adj. ['nytsli?] useful, of
Nudel ['nuidal] / (-/-n) noodle. use; advantageous.
' '
null [nul] 1. adj. null; nil; tennis: nutzjlos adj. useless; 2niefier [ '
~
-

love; und nichtig null and void; nirsar] m (-s/-) usufructuary; 2 -

2 2 / (-/-en) nought, cipher (a. fig.);

. nieHung / (-/-en) usufruct.
,
zero; '2punkt m zero. Nutzung/(-/-en) using; utilization.
numerieren [numa'rirran] v/t. (no Nylon ['nailDn] n (s/no pi.) nylon;
ge-, h) number; numer/erter Platz
-
striimpfe [' Jtrympfa] m/pl. ny-
.

reserved seat. lons pi., nylon stockings pi.

Nummer ['numar] / (-/-n) number Nymphe ['nymfa] / (-/-n) nymph.

o int. [o:] oh!, ah!; ~ wehl alas!, von herab behandeln treat haugh-
oh dear (me)! tily; 'Jan adv. at the top; Vauf
Oase [o'a:za] / (-/-n) oasis. adv. on the top; on the surface;
ob cj. [op] whether, if; als as if, ~drein adv. [' 'drain] into the
as though. bargain, at that; ~erwahnt adj.
'
Obacht ['oibaxt] / (-/mopi.): ~ geben [ oiban'ervernt],
'
genannt adj.
auf (acc.) pay attention to, take above-mentioned, aforesaid; Vhin
care of, heed. adv. superficially, perfunctorily.
Obdach ['opdax] n (-[e]slno pi.) ober ['o:bar] 1. adj. upper, higher;
shelter, lodging; '2108 adj. un- fig. a. superior; 2. 2 m (-s/-) (head)
sheltered, homeless; 'Uose m, f waiter; German cards: queen.
'
(-n/-n) homeless person; losen- Ober|arm ['orbar'-] m upper arm;
asyl n casual ward. . arzt ['oibar?-] m head physician;
Obdu|ktion frpduk'tsjom] / aufseher ['o:bar?-] m super-
(-/-en) post-mortem (examination), intendent; aufsicht ['o:bar?-] /
'
autopsy; Szieren 4? [ 'tsi:ran] v/t. superintendence; befehl X m
'
(no -ge-, h) perform an autopsy on. supreme command; befehlsha-
obcn adv. ['o:ban] above; mountain: ber m commander-in-chief;
'
at the top; house: upstairs; on the bekleidung / outer garments pi.,
surface; von ~ from above; von outer wear; ' burgermeister m
v bis unten from top
. to bottom; chief burgomaster; Lord Mayor;
Oberdeck -
197 - oft
'
Ldeck & n upper deck; ' flache/ bau m fruit-culture, fruit-grow-
~

surface; 2flachlich adj. V ilzqMq] ing; Lbaum m fruit-tree; ' ernte

superficial; fig. a. shallow; halb '
/fruit-gathering; fruit-crop; ' gar-
prp. {gen.) above; '
hand ./: d/e ten m orchard; ' handler m
gewinnen iifaer (ace.) get the upper fruiterer. Am. fruitseller; ' ziich-
hand of; Lhaupt n head, chief; ter m fruiter, fruit-grower.
'
haus Brt. parl. n House of Lords; obszon adj. [ops'tsorn] obscene,
'
Jtiemd n shirt; ' herrschaft / fUthy.
supremacy. ob'wohl cj. (al)though.
'
Oberin / (-/-nen) eccl. Mother Ochse zo. ['okss] m (-n/-n) ox;
Superior; at hospital: matron. bullock; '~nfleisch n beef.
'
oberjirdisch adj. [ orbsr?-] over- ode folds] 1. adj. deserted, desolate;
ground, above ground; f overhead; waste; fig. dull, tedious; 2. 2 /
'
kellner m head waiter; 'Ekiefer (-/-n) desert solitude; , dullness,
,

anat. m upper jaw; 'Skorper m tedium.

upper part of the body; 'Sland n oder cj. ['ordsr] or.
'
upland; Slauf m upper course (0/ Ofen ['oifsn] m (-s/=) stove; oven;
river); 'Eleder n upper; 'Eleitung kiln; furnace; 'Uieizung / heating
/ chief management; f overhead by stove; Lrohr n stove-pipe.
wires pi.; 'Sleutnant X m (Am. offen adj. ['ofan] open (a. fig.);
first) lieutenant; 'Slicht n skylight; position: vacant; hostility: overt;
'
SUppe / upper lip; '2schenkel m fig. frank, outspoken.
'
thigh; 'Sschule/secondary school, offen'bar 1. adj. obvious, evident;
Am. a. high school. apparent; 2. adv. a. it seems that;
'
oberst 1. adj. uppermost, topmost, en [ofsn'-J v/t. (no -ge-, h) reveal,
*

top; highest (a. fig.); fig. chief, disclose; manifest; sich j-m ~ open
'
principal; rank,, etc. supreme; one s heart to s.o.; 2ung [ofsn'-J
2 2 X m (-en, -s/-en, -e) colonel.
. / (-/-en) manifestation; revelation;
'
Oberl'staatsanwalt m chief 2ungseid [ofan'barruqs?-] m
public prosecutor; ' stimme i f oath of manifestation.
'
treble, soprano. Offenheit fig. f (-/no pi.) openness,
'
Oberst'leutnant X lieutenant- frankness.
'
colonel. offenlherzig adj. open-hearted,
'
Oberltasse/cup; ' wasser n: sincere; frank; 'Jkundig adj. pub-
bekommen get the upper hand. lic; notorious; '~sichtlich adj. man-
obgleich cj. [op'glaic] (al)though. ifest, evident, obvious.
'
Obhut / (-Ino pi.) care, guard; offensiv adj. [ofen'zhf] offensive;
protection; custody; /n (se/ne) 2e Uvs] / (-l-n) offensive.
nehmen take care or charge of. '
offenstehen vji. (irr. stehen, sep.,
obig adj. ['o:bi?] above(-mentioned), -
fe-> h) stand open; Y bill: be out-
aforesaid. standing; . be open (j-m to s.o.);
Objekt [op'jekt] n (-[e]s/-e) object es steht ihm of/en zu inf. he is free
(a. gr.); project; a. transaction. or at liberty to inf.
objektiv [opjsk'tiif] 1. adj. objec- dffentlich ['oefsntli?] 1. adj. public;
tive; impartial, detached; actual, es Argernis public nuisance;
~

practical; 2. 2 n (-s/-e) object-glass, D/enst Civil Service; 2. adv. pub-

objective; phot, lens; 2itat Uivi- licly, in public; ~ auftreten make a
'
tstt] / (rlno pi.) objectivity; impar- public appearance; keit / (-/no
tiality. pi.) pubheity; the public; in <j//er
obligat adj. [obli'gait] obligatory; in public.
indispensable; inevitable; 2ion "t offerieren fofa'riiran] v/t. (no -ge-,
[ a'tsjoin] / (-/-en) bond, deben- h) offer.
ture; orisch adj. Ua'toiriJ] oblig- Offerte b'ferta] / (-l-n) offer;
atory (flir on), compulsory, man- tender.
datory. offiziell adj. [ofi'tsjel] official.
'
Obmann m chairman; j% foreman Offizier X [ofi'tsi:r] m (-s/-e) (com-
(ofjury); umpire; shop-steward, missioned) officer; skorps X
spokesman. Usko:r] n (-/-) body of officers, the
'
Oboe / [o'bors] / (-/-n) oboe, haut- officers pi.; ~smesse / X officers
boy. mess; & a. wardroom.
Obrigkeit ['otbri kait] / (-/-en) the offizids adj. [ofi'tsjeis] officious,
authorities pi.; government; '21ich semi-official.
adj. magisterial, official; ' SStaat dffn|en ['oefnsn] v/t. (ge-, h) open;
m authoritarian state. a uncork (bottle);
. dissect (body);
ob'schon cj. (although. sich ~ open; '2er m (-s/-) opener;
'
Observatorium ast. [opzerva'torr- Sung / (-/-en) opening, aperture;
jum] n (s/Observatorien) observ- ungszeiten f/pl. horns pi. of
atory. opening, business hours pi.
Obst [o:pst] n (-esjno pi.) fruit; oft adv. [oft] often, frequendy.
ofters -
198 - Orchidee

ofters adv. ['ceftars] i. oft. Om|en f'o an] n (si-, Omina)

'
oftmallig adj. frequent, repeated; omen, augury; inos adj. [omi'neis]
'
s adv. s. oft. ominous.
oh int. [o:] o(h)! Omnibus ['Dmnibus] m (ses/se)
ohne ['oma] 1. prp. (acc.) without; (omni)bus; (motor-)coach; '.Jialte-
2 cj.: .dafi, zu inf. without ger.; stelle / bus-stop.
'
dies adv. anyhow, anyway; .Jglei- Onkel ['oqkal] m (-s/-, F -s)
chen adv. unequal(l)ed, matchless; uncle.
'
hin adv. s. ohnedies. Oper ['o:p3r]/(-/-n) J1 opera; opera-
'
Ohnlmacht/W-e powerlessness; house.
impotence; & faint, unconscious- Operatjeur [opara'tozr] m (-s/-e)
ness; in ~ fo/Zen faint, swoon; operator; # surgeon; ~ion i?, X
~machtsanfall ['oinmaxts'-] m '
U tsjoin] / (-/-en) operation; ions-
fainting fit, swoon; 'Smachtig adj. saal & m operating room. Am.
powerless; impotent; uncon- surgery; Ziv &adj. [Jxi'.f] operative.
scious; ~ werden faint, swoon. Operette / [opa'reta] / (-l-n)
Ohr [o:r] n (-[e]s/-en) ear; fig. a. operetta.
hearing; e/n haben fur have an operieren [opa'riirsn] (no -ge-, h)
ear for; ganz ~ sein be all ears; F 1 /r.: j-n ~ & operate (up)on s.o.
.

j-n ubers houen cheat s.o., si. do

~ (wegen for); 2.
'
X /. operate;
s.o. (in the eye); bis uber die ~en s/ ch lassen xmdergo an opera-
up to the ears or eyes. tion.
'
Ohr [otr] n (-[e]s/-e) eye (of needle). Opernlglas n, gucker F [' .gukar]
'
Ohren|arzt m aurist, ear specialist; nt (si-) opera-glass(es pi.); Jiaus
'
2betaubend adj. deafening; ' lei- n opera-house; '
sanger m opera-
den n ear-complaint; ' schmalz n singer, operatic singer; ' text nt
ear-wax; ' schmaus m treat for Ubretto, book (of an opera).
the ears; ' schmerzen m/pl. ear- Opfer ['opfar] n (-s/-) sacrifice;
ache; ' zeuge m ear-witness. offering; victim (a. fig.); e/n ~ brin-
' '

Ohrjfeige/box on the ear(s), slap gen make a sacrifice; j m zum ~ -

in the face (a. fig.); 'feigen v/t. fallen be victimized by s.o.; ' gabe
(fe-, h): j-n ~ box s.o.'s earCs), slap / offering; '2n (ge-, h) 1. v/t. sacri-
'
s.o. s face; Uappchen ['~lEp93n] n fice; immolate; sich fur et. ~ sacri-
(si-) lobe of ear; ' ring m ear- fice o.s. for s.th.; 2. vji. (make a)
'
ring. sacrifice (dat. to); statte / place
'
Okonom|ie [okono'mi:] / (-/-n) of sacrifice; tod nt sacrifice of
economy; 2isch adj. [~lno:mi/] one
'
s life; Lung/(-/-en) sacrificing,
economical. sacrifice; immolation.
Oktav [ok'tarf] n (-s/-e) octavo; Opium ['oipjum] n (s/no pi.)
i Uva] / (-/-n) octave. opium.
Oktober [ok'toibar] m (-[s]/-) opponieren [Dpo'ni:r3n] v/i. (no
October. ge-, h) be opposed (gegen to),
-

Okuljar opt. [oku'lair] n (-s/-e) eye- resist.

piece, ocular; 2ieren f vjt. (no Opposition [opozi'tsjorn] / (-/-en)
ge-, h) inoculate, graft.
-
opposition (c. parI.); sfiihrer
Ol [o:l] n (-[e]s/-e) oil; ~ ins Feuer parl. nt opposition leader; ~spartei
gielien add fuel to the flames; ~ auf parl. f opposition party.
die Wogen gieBen pour oil on the Optik I'Dptik] / (-l\-en) optics;
(troubled) waters; ' baum m phot, lens system; fig. aspect; ' er ~

ohve-tree; ' berg eccl. m (~[e\slno

~ m (s/-) optician.
pi.) Mount of Olives; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, Optimjismus [opti'mismus] m (-/no
h) oil; @ a. lubricate; ' farbe / pi.) optimism; ~ist m (-enl-en)
oil-colo(u)r, oil-paint; ' gemalde optimist; 2istisch adj. optimis-
n oil-painting; ' heizung / oil tic.
'
heating; '2ig adj. oily (a. fig.). optisch adj. optic(al); e Tau-
01iv|e [o'Urva] / (-/-n) ohve; schung optical illusion.
enbaum m ohve-tree; Sgriin Orakel [o'rarkal] n (si-) oracle;
adj. oUve(-green). 2haft adj. oracular; 2n v/i. (no
Ollmale'rei/oil-painting; Lquelle ge-, h) speak oracularly;
-
spruch
/oil-spring, gusher; oil-well; 'ung m oracle.
/ (-/-en) oilmg; a. lubrication; Orange [o'raisa] / (-l-n) orange;
Letzte ~ eccl. extreme unction. 2farben adj. orange(-colo[u]red);
Olympi|ade [olymp'jarda] / (-l-n) nbaum m orange-tree.
Olympiad; a. Olympic Games pi.; Oratorium J [ora'toirjum] n (s/
2sch adj. [o'lympi/] Olympic; Olym- Oratorien) oratorio.
pische Spiele pi. Olympic Games pi. Orchester <r [or'kestar] n (si-)
'
Olzweig m olive-branch. orchestra.
Omelett [Dm(3),let] n (-[e]s/-e, -s), Orchidee [orgi'deia] / (-l-n)
'
e [ let] / (-l-n) omelet(te). orchid.
Orden -
199 - Ozean

Orden ['ordsn] m (-s/-) order ricane; typhoon; Sartig adj. storm:

(c. eccl.); order, medalj decora- violent; applause: thunderous,
tion. frenzied.
'
Ordenslband n ribbon (of an Ornat [ar'nait] m (-[e]s/-e) robe(s
'
order); bruder eccl. m brother, pi.), vestment.
friar; ' geliibde eccl. n monastic Ort [ort] m (-[e]s/-e) place; site;
,

vow; Lschwester eccl. f sister, spot, point; locality; place, village,

nun; Lverleihung / conferring town; ~ der Handlung thea. scene
(of) an order. (of action); on ~ und Ste//e on the
ordentlich adj. ['ordsntli?] tidy; spot; hdher(e)n ~(e)s at higher
orderly; proper; regular; respect- quarters; 'Sen vft. (ge-, h) lo-
able; good, sound; ~er Professor cate.
univ. professor in ordinary. orthojdox adj. [Drto'doks] orthodox;
ordinar adj. [ordi'nEir] common, Sgraphie Ugra'fi:] / (-/-n) brthog-
vulgar, low. raphy; graphisch adj. [Jgra:-
ordnjen ['ordnsn] vft. (ge-, h) put fij] orthographic(al); Spade &
in order; arrange, fix (up); settle U'petds] m (-n/-n) orthop(a)edist;
(a. -f liabilities); 'Ser m (-s/-) at Spadiej? [ pe'diO/ /nop/.) ortho-
festival, etc.: steward; for papers, p(a)edics, orthop(a)edy; ~padisch
etc.: file. adj. [ 'petdij] oithop(a)edic.
'
Ordnung / (-/-en) order; arrange- ortlich adj. ['certlig] local; & a.
ment; system; rules pi., regulations topical; 'Skeit / (-/-en) locality.
'
pi.; class; in ~ bringen put in Ortsjangabe / statement of place;
'
order. Sansassig adj. resident, local;
' '
ordnungslgemafi, mafiig 1. adj. ansassige [' ga] m (-nl-n) resi-
orderly, regular; 2. adv. duly; 'Sruf dent; ' beschreibung / topogra-
parI. m call to order; 'Sstrafe / phy; ' besichtigung/local inspec-
disciplinary penalty; fine; ' widrig tion.
'
adj. contrary to order, irregular; Ortschaft / (-/-en) place, vil-
'
Szahl / ordinal number. lage.
'
Ordonnanz X [ordo'nants] / (-/-en) Orts[gesprach teleph. n local call;
'
orderly. kenntnis/knowledge of a place;
'
Organ tor'garn] n (-s/-e) organ. Skundig adj. familiar with the
Organisat[ion [organiza'tsjoin] / locality; ' name m place-name;
'
(-/-en) organization; ionstalent n '
verkehr m local traffic; zeit /
'
organizing ability; or [~ za:tDr] m local time.
(-si-en) organizer; 2orisch adj . Ose ['0 3] / (-/-n) eye, loop; eyelet
'
[ a toirij] organizational, organiz- (of shoe).
ing. Ost geogr. [ost] east; Len m (-s/no
or'ganisch adj. organic. pi.) east; the East; der Feme (Nahe)
'
organi sieren vjt. (no -ge-, h) the Far (Near) East.
~

'
organize; si. scrounge; (nicht) orga- ostentativ adj. [ostenta thf] osten-
nisiert(er Arbeiter) (non-)unionist. tatious.
Organismus [orga'nismus] m (-/Or- Oster|ei ['ozstar9-] n Easter egg;
'
ganismen) organism; # a. sys- fest n Easter; 'Jhase m Easter
~

tem. bunny or rabbit; ' lamra n paschal

Organist J" [orga'nist] m (-en/-en) lamb; ' n n (-/-) Easter.
organist. Osterreich|er ['oistsraigsr] m (-s/-)
Orgel / ['orgsl] / (-/-n) organ. Am. Austrian; 'Sisch adj. Austrian.
a pipe organ; '..bauer tn organ-
. ostlich ['oesdi?] 1. adj. eastern;
builder; ' pfeife / organ-pipe; wind, etc.: easterly; 2. adv.: ~ von
'
spieler J" m organist. east of.
Orgie [brgja] / (-/-n) orgy. ost | warts adv. ['Dstvsrts] east-
'
Oriental|e [orisn'tails] m (-n/-n) ward(s); Swind m east(erly)
oriental; isch adj. oriental. wind.
orientier|en [orisn'tiirsn] vjt. (no Otter zo. ['otsr] 1. m (-s/-) otter;
ge-, h) inform, instruct; sich
- 2 / (-/-n) adder, viper.
.

orient(ate) o.s. (a. fig.); inform o.s. Ouverture J1 [uver'tyrra] / (-/-n)

(iiber acc. of); gut orientiert sein overture.
fiber (acc.) be well informed about, oval [o'va:!] 1. adj. oval; 2. 2 n
be familiar with; Sung / (-/-en) (-s/-e) oval .

orientation;/ , a. information; die Ovation [ova'tsjorn] / (-/-en) ova-

~ ver//'eren lose one's bearings. tion; j-m ~en bere/ten give s.o.
Originjal [origi'ncr.l] 1. n (-s/-e) ovations.
original; 2. 2 adj. original; ~alitat Oxyd [D'ksy.t] n (-[e]s/-e) oxide;
Uali'tsit] / (-/-en) originality; Sell Sieren Uy'diiran] (no -ge-) 1. v/t.
adj. [-Jnel] original; design, etc.: (h) oxidize; 2. vfi. (sein) oxi-
ingenious. dize.
Orkan [or'karn] m (-[e]s/-e) hur- Ozean ['ouseam] m (-s/-e) ocean.
Paar -
200 - paradox

P
Paar [pa:r] 1. n (-[e]s/-e) pair; panieren [pa'niiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
couple; 2. 2 adj.: ein ~ a few, some; cnomb.
j-m ein Zei'/en schreiben drop s.o.
~ Panijk ['parnik] / (-/-en) panic;
a few lines; '2en v/t. (ge-, h) pair, stampede; '2sch adj. panic; von
couple; mate (animals); sich ~ em Schrecken erfai3t panic-stricken.
.

(form a) pair; animals: mate; fig. Panne ['pana] / (-/-n) breakdown,

join, unite; ' lauf m sports: pair- mot. a. engine trouble; tyres:
skating; ' laufer m sports: pair- puncture; ./zg. bltmder.
skater; 'Smal adv.: ein ~ several or panschen ['panjan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.
a few times; ' ung / (-/-en) cou- splash (about); 2. v/t. adulterate
pling; mating, copulation; fig. (wine, etc.).
union; 'Sweise adv. in pairs or Panther zo. ['pantar] m (-s/-)
couples, by twos. panther.
Pacht [paxt] / (-/-en) lease, tenure, Pantine [pan'tima] / (-/-n) clog.
tenancy; money payment: rent; Pantoffel [pan'tofal] m (-s/-n, F -)
'
Sen v/t. (ge-, h) (take on) lease; slipper; unter dem stehen be
rent. henpecked; Jheld F m henpecked
Pachter ['pectar] m (-s/-), ' in / husband.
(-/-nen) lessee , lease-holder; ten- pantschen ['pant/an] v/i. and v/t.
ant. (ge-, h) s. panschen.
'
Pachtlertrag m rental; '~geld n Panzer ['pantsar] m (-s/-) armo(u)r;
rent; Lgut n farm; Lvertrag m X tank; zo. shell; ' abwehr X /
lease; 'Sweise adv. on lease. anti-tank defen|ce. Am. -se; ' glas
Pack [pak] 1. m (-[e]s/-e, =e) s. n biallet-proof glass; ' hemd n coat
~

Pocken2; 2. n (-[e]s/no pi.) rabble. of mail; ' kreuzer X m armo(u)red

Packchen ['pek sn] n (-s/-) small cruiser; '2n v/t. (ge-, h) armo(u)r;
' '
parcel. Am. a. package; ein ~ Ziga- platte / armo(u)r-plate; schiff
..

relten a pack(et) of cigarettes. X ironclad; ' schrank m safe;

'
packen1 ['paksn] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. ung / (-I-en) armo(u)r-plating;
'
pack (up); seize, grip, grasp, clutch; wagen m armo(u)red car; X tank.
collar; /fe. grip, thrill; F pack dichl
.
Papa [pa'pa:, F 'papa] m (-s/-s)
F clear out!, si. beat it!; 2. v/i. pack papa, F pa, dad(dy). Am. a. pop.
(up); 3. 2 n (-slno pi.) packing. Papagei orn. [papa'gai] m (-[e]s,
Packen2 U] m (-s/-) pack(et), parcel; en/-e[n]) parrot.
-

bale. Papier [pa'phr] n (-s/-e) paper;

'
Packer m (-s/-) packer; ei [Jrai] pi. papers pi., documents pi.; papers
/ 1. (-/-en) packing-room; 2. (-/no pi., identity card; ein Bogen ~ a sheet
pi.) packing. of paper; 2en adj. (of) paper; fig.
'
Pack|esel fig. m drudge; ' mate- dull; fabrik/paper-mill; ~geld n
rial n packing materials pi.; ' pa- (-[e]s/0 pi ) paper-money; bank-
.

pier n packing-paper, brown paper; notes pi.. Am. bills pi.; jicorb m
'
pferd n pack-horse; ' ung / ~ waste-paper-basket; schnitzel F n
(-/-en) pack(age) packet; & pack;
, or m/pl. scraps pi. of paper; tiite
e-e ~Z/garetten a pack(et) of / paper-bag; waren f/pl. station-
cigarettes; ' wagen m s. Gepack- ery.
'
wogen. Papp|band m (-[e]s/-e) paperback;
'
Padagogje [peda'gorga] m (-n/-n) deckel m pasteboard, cardboard.
pedagog(ue), education(al)ist; ik Pappe ['papa] / (-/-n) pasteboard,
/ (.-Ino pi.) pedagogics, pedagogy; cardboard.
2isch adj. pedagogic(al). Pappel ['papal] / (-/-n) poplar.
'
Paddel ['padal] n (-s/-) paddle; pappeln F [ pepaln] v/t. (ge-, h) feed
Lboot n canoe; '2n v/i. (ge-, h, (with pap).
sein) paddle, canoe. papp|en F f'papan] ' (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
Page ['paisaj m (-n/-n) page. paste; 2. v/i. stick; ig adj. sticky;
~

pah int. [pa:] pah!, pooh!, pshaw!

'
2karton m, 'Sschachtel / card-
Paket [pa'keit] n (-[e]s/-e) parcel, board box, carton.
packet, package; ~annahme % / Papst [paipst] m (-es/=e) pope.
'
parcel counter; karte % / dis- papstlich adj. [ perpstlig] papal.
patch-note; post / parcel post; Papsttum n (-slno pi.) papacy.
'

zustellung %r / parcel delivery. Parade [pa'rarda] / (-/-n) parade;

Pakt [pakt] m (-[e]s/-e) pact; X review; fencing: parry.
agreement; treaty. Paradies [para'dirs] n (-es/-e) para-
Palast [pa'last] m (-es/=e) palace. dise; 2isch ff. adj. [JdirziJ] heav-
Palm|e ['palma] / (-/-n) palm enly, delightful.
'
'
(-tree); 61 n palm-oil; 'sonntag paradox adj. [para doks] paradox-
eccl. m Palm Sunday. ical.
Paragraph -
201 - Pauschalsumme

Paragraph [para'grarf] m (-en, passage; football, etc.: pass; pass-

s/-en) article, section; paragraph;
-
port.
section-mark. Passage [pa'so a] / (-/-n) passage;
'
parallel adj. [para lerl] parallel; 2e arcade.
/ (-/-n) parallel. Passagier [pasa'sfcr] m (-s'-e) pas-
Paralysie & Ipara'lyas] / (-/-n) senger, in taxis: a. fare; flugzeug
paralysis; Sieren
'
Uy ziirsn] c/r. n air liner.
{no -go-, h) paralyse. Passah ['pasa] n {-slno pi.), ' fest n
Parasit Ipara'zirt] m (-en/-en) Passover.
parasite. Passant [pa'sant] m (-en/-en), -an /
Parenthese [paren'teizs] / (-/-n) (-/-nen) passer-by .

'
parenthesis. Pafibild n passpwrt photo(graph).
Parforcejagd [par'fors-] / hunt passen ['pasan] {ge-, h) 1. r/j. fit
(-ing) on horseback (with hounds) , 0
"

-
m s.o.; ouf acc. or fur or zu eU
after hares: coursing. s th.); suit(j-m s.o.), be convenient;
.

Parfiim [par'fjr.m] n (-s/-e, -s) cards, football: pass; ~ zu go with,

'
perfume, scent; erie Uyma ri:] f match (with); 2. vfrefl. be fit or
(-/-n) perfumery; Sieren Uy mi:-
'
proper; ' d fit, suitable; con-
ran] c/r. {no -ge-, h) perfume, scenu venient {fur for).
'
pari
'
adv. [ pairi] par; al at par. passierjbar adj. [pa surbaa-] pas-
'
parieren [pa riirsn] {no -ge-, h) sable, practicable; -*en {no -ge-)
1 v/t. fencing: parry {a. fig.); pull
.
1 c/z. (se/'n) happen; 2. c/r. (/i) pass
.

up (horse); 2. r/j. obey 0-"i s.o.). (over or through); Sschein m pass,

Park [park] m (-s/-s, -e) park; ' an- permit.
lage / park; ' aufseher m park- Passion [pa'sjo i] / (-/-en) passion;
keeper; 'Sen {ge-, h) 1. c.'i. park; hobby; eccl. Passion.
verboten! no parking!; 2. c/t. passiv I'paskf] 1. adj. passive; 2. 2
park. gr. n (-s/S-e) passive (voice); a 'f
Parkett [par'ket] n (-[e]s/-e) par- [pa'sirva] pi. liabilities pi.
quet; t/iea. (orchestra) stalls pi., Paste ['pasta] / (-/-n) paste.
esp. Am. orchestra or parquet. Pastell [pa'stel] n (-[e]s/-e) pasteL
'
Parklgebiihr/parking-fee;1 JLicht Pastete [pa'stens] / (-/-n) pie; oi-
'
n parking light; platz m (car-)
.. backer m pastry-cook.
park, parking lot; ' uhr wwr./park- Pate ['pans] 1. m {-nf-n) godfather;
ing meter. godchild; 2. / (-/-n) godmother;
Parlament [parla'ment] n (-[e]s/-e) '
nkind n godchild; ' nschaft /
parliament; Sarisch adj. [Jiamf] (-/-en) sponsorship .

parliamentary. Patent [pa'tsnt] n (-[e]s/-e) patent;

Parodie [paro'di:] / (-/-n) parody; commission; e/'n anmelden
ren v/t. {no -ge-, h) parody. apply for a patent; amt n Patent
Parole [pa'ro: ] / (-/-n) X pass- Ofice; anwalt m patent agent;
word, watchword; yfe. slogan. Sieren [- 'ti an] r/r. (tw -ge-, h)
Partei [par'tai] / (-/-en) party (a. patent; eL lassen take out a patent
poL); j-s ~ ergreifen take s.o.'s part, for s.th.; JLnhaber m patentee;
side with s.o.; apparat pel. m urkunde / letters patent.
party machinery; ganger Ugeijar] Patient [pa'tsjent] m (-en/-en), -on/
m (-s/-) partisan; 2isch adj., lich (-/-nen) patient .

adj. partial (fur to); prejudiced (ge- '

Patin ['panin]/(-'-nen) godmother.
gen against); los pc?/. aJ; inde- . Patriot [patri'o:!] m (-en/-en), in /
pendent; jnitglied pol. n party (-/-nen) patriot .

member; programm poi. n plat- Patron [pa'trorn] m (-s'-e) patron,

form; ~tag poL m convention; protector; contp. fellow, bloke,
'
zugehorigkeit pol. f party mem- customer; at Uo nart] n (-[e]s/-e)
'
bership. patronage; [pa trouia] / (-/-n)
Parterre [par'ter] n (-s/-s) ground cartridge. Am. a. shelL
floor. Am. first floor: thea.: pit, PatrouUlle X [pa'trulp] / (-/-n)
'
i>arterre, yl j. parquet circle. patrol; Sieren X [- ji an] r/z. {no
Partie [par'ti:] / (-/-n) -f parcel, -
ge-, h) patroL
lot; outing, excursion; cards, etc.: Patschje F fig. I'patja] / {-jno pi.):
game; / part; marriage: match. in der sitzen be in a fix or scrape;
Partitur } lpzrn'tu:i]f{-i-en) score. '
Sen F {ge-) 1. r/z. (h, se/n) splash;
Partizip gr. [parti 'tshp] n (-s/-ien) 2 r/t. W slap; 'S'nafi adj. dripping
.

participle. wet, drenched.

'
Partner ['partnar] m (-s'-), 1jn / patzig F adj. [ patsi?] snappish.
(-/-nen) partner; /z/tw: a co-star;. Pauke .T ['pauka] / (-/-n) ketde-
'
schaft / (-'-en) partnership. dnrm; 'n F r/z". and vjt. {ge-, h)
Parzelle [par'tsda] /(-/-n) plot, lot, school: cram.
allotment. Pauschalje [pau'JaJa] / (-/-n),
PaB [pas] m {Passes/Passe) pass; summe / lump sum.
Pause -
202 - Pfefferkuchen

Pause ['pauza] / (-/-n) pause, stop, circumference; outskirts pi. (of

interval; school: break. Am. recess; town).
thea. interval. Am. intermission; J" Perle ['perla] /(-/-n) pearl; of glass:
rest; drawing: tracing; 'fin vjt. (ge-, bead; '2n v/t. (ge-, h) sparkle; ' n-
h) trace; 'Snlos adj. uninterrupted, kette / pearl necklace; ' nschnur
incessant; ' nzeichen n wireless: / string of pearls or beads.
'
interval signal. Perllmuschel zo. f pearl-oyster;
pau'sieren v/i. {.no -ge-, h) pause. mutt [' mut] n (s/no pi.), 'mut-
~

Pavian zo. fpaiviam] m (-s/-e) ter / (-/no pi.) mother-of-pearl.

baboon. Person [per'zom] / (-/-en) person;
Pavilion ['paviljo] m (-s/-s) pavilion. thea. character.
Pazifist [patsi'fist] m (-en/-en) Personal [perzo'na:!] n (-s/no pi.)
pacif(ic)ist. staff, personnel; abteilung /
Pech [pe?] n 1. (-[e]s /-e) pitch; personnel office; angaben f/pl.
2 F fig. (-[e]s/o pi.) bad luck;
. personal data pi.', ~ausweis m
'
strahne F / run of bad luck; identity card; ~chef m personnel
'
<wVOgel F m unlucky fellow. officer or manager or director; ~ien
pedantisch adj. [pe'dantij] pedan- [ jsn] pi. particulars pi., personal
tic; punctilious, meticulous. data pi.; ~pronomen gr. n personal
Pegel ['peigal] m (-s/-) water- pronoun.
ga(u)ge. Per'sonenlverzeichnis n list of
peilen ['paibn] vlt. (ge-, h) sound persons; thea. dramatis personae
{depth); take the bearings of (coast). pi.; wagen m (passenger-)car-
Pein [pain] / pi.) torment, riage or Am. car, coach; mot.
torture, anguish; Sigen [' igsn] v/t. (motor-)car; ~zug m passenger
(ge-, h) torment; *,iger f' igsr] m train.
'
(si-) tormentor. personifizieren [perzonifi tsr.ran]
'
peinlich adj. painful, embarrassing; v/t. (no -ge-, h) personify.
'
particular, scrupulous, meticulous. personlich adj. [per zornli?] person-
Peitsche ['paitja] / (-/-n) whip; 'Sn al; opinion, letter: a. private; 2keit
v/t. (ge-, h) whip; ' nhieb m lash. /(-/-en) personality; personage.
Pelikan om. ['peilikarn] m (-s/-e) Periicke [pe'ryka] / (-/-n) wig.
pelican. Pest # [pest] / (-/no pi.) plague.
Pell|e ['pels] f(-!-n) skin, peel; 'Sen Petersilie [petar'zizlja] / (-/-n)
v/t. (ge-, h) skin, peel; Lkartof- parsley.
feln f/pl. potatoes pi. (boiled) in Petroleum [pe'troileum] n (s/no
their jackets or skins. pi.) petroleum; for lighting, etc.:
Pelz [pslts] m (-esl-e) fur; garment: paraffin, esp. Am. kerosene.
'
mst furs pi.; Sgefiittert adj. fur- Pfad [pfa:t] m (-[e]s/-e) path, track;
lined; 1 chandler m furrier; Lhand- '
finder m boy scout; ' finderin/
schuh m furred glove; 'Sig adj. (-/-nen) girl guide Am. girl scout.
.

furry; tongue: furred; ' mantel Pfahl [pfa:l] m (-[e]s/--=e) stake, pale,
m fur coat; Lstiefel m fur-lined pile.
boot; ' tiere nlpl. fur-covered Pfand [pfant] n (-[e]s/er) pledge;
animals pi. f deposit, security; real estate:
*

Pendel ['pendal] n (-s/-) pendulum; mortgage; game: forfeit; ' brief

'
fin v/i. (ge-, h) oscillate, swing; f* m debenture (bond).
shuttle. Am. commute; ' tiir / pfanden j% ['pfendan] vjt. (ge-, h)
swing-door; ' verkehr g| m shuttle seize s.th.; distrain upon s.o. or
service. s .
th.
Pension [pa'sjo:, pen'zjorn] / (-/-en) '
Pfandjhaus n s. Leihhaus; ' leiher
'
(old-age) pension, retired pay; m (-s/-) pawnbroker; schein m
board; boarding-house; ar [~o- pawn-ticket.
'
nerr] m (-s/-e) (old-age) pensioner; '
Pfandung / (-/-en) seizure;
boarder; at Uo'nait] n (-[e]s/-e) distraint.
boarding-school; Sieren Uo'niiran] Pfann|e ['pfana] / (-/-n) pan; ' ku-
vft. (no -ge-, h) pension (off); sich chen m pancake.
lassen retire; ~sgast m boarder . Pfarr bezirk ['pfar-] m parish; ' r
Pensum fpenzum] n (-s/Pensen, tn (-s/-) parson; Church of England:
Penso) task, lesson. rector, vicar; dissenters: minister;
perfekt 1. adj. [per'fekt] perfect; '
gemeinde / parish; ' haus
~

agreement: settled; 2. 2 gr. [',*,] n parsonage; Church of England:

(-[e]s/-e) perfect (tense) .
'
rectory, vicarage; Jrirche / parish
.

Pergament [perga'ment] n (-[e]s/-e) church; '

stelle / (church) living.
parchment. Pfau orn. [pfau] m (-[e]s/-en) pea-
Periodje [per'jorda] / (-/-n) period; cock.
# periods pi.; Sisch adj. periodic Pfeffer fpfefsr] m (-s/-) pepper;
(-al) .
'
gurke / gherkin; 2ig adj. pep- '

Peripherie [perife'ri:] / (-/-n) pery; ' kuchen m gingerbread;

Pfefferminze -
203 - philosophisch
'
rninze [ mintsa] / {-/no pi.) trustee; rz guardian, curator; ' rin
peppermint; '
minzplatzchen n / (-l-nen) nurse.
'
peppermint; En v/t. (fe-, h) pep- Pflicht [pfli?t] / (-/-en) duty (gegen
'
per; streuer m (si-) pepperbox, to); obligation; 'Sbewufit adj.
'

pepper-castor, pepper-caster. conscious of one s duty; 'Seifrig

'

Pfeife ['pfaifa] / (-/-n) whistle; X aJ/ zealous; ' erfiillung / perform-

.

' '
fife; pipe (of organ, etc.); (tobacco-) ance of one s duty; fach n
'
pipe; 2n (irr., ge-, h) 1. vli. whistle school, univ.: compulsory subject;
'
(dat. to, for); radio: howl; pipe; . efuhl n sense of duty; 'SgemaJB
'
2 vft. whistle; pipe; '.jikopf m
. adj. dutiful; Sgetreu adj. dutiful,
pipe-bowl. loyal; 'Sschuldig adj. in duty
Pfeil [pfail] m (-[e]s/-e) arrow. bound; 'Svergessen adj. undutiful,
Pfeiler ['pfailar] m (-s/-) pillar (a. disloyal; ' verteidiger m as-
fig.); pier (of bridge, etc.). signed counsel.
'
pfeill'schnell adj. (as) swift as an Pflock [pfbk] m (-[e]s/=e) plug, peg.
arrow; Sspitze / arrow-head.
'
pflucken ['pflykan] v/t. (ge-, h)
Pfennig ['pfenig] m (-[e]s/-e) coin: pick, gather, pluck.
pfennig; fig. penny, farthing. Pflug [pflu:k] m (-[e]s/=e) plough,
Pferch [pfertf m (-[e]s/-e) fold, pen; Am. plow.
'
'
en v/f. (ge-, h) fold, pen; fig. pfliigen [ pflyigan] v/t. and vfi.
cram. (ge-, hi) plough. Am. plow.
Pferd zo. [pferrt] n (-[e]s/-e) horse; Pforte ['pfDrta] / (-l-n) gate, door.
zu on horseback. Pfortner ['pfcertnar] m (si-) gate-
Pferdelgeschirr ['pfeirda-] n har- keeper, door-keeper, porter, janitor.
ness; ' koppel / (-l-n) paddock, Pfosten ['pfostan] m (-s/-) post.
Am. a. corral; ' rermen n horse- Pfote ['pforta] / (-l-n) paw.
'
race; ' schwanz m horse s tail; Pfropf [pfropfj m (-[e]s/-e) 5.
hair-style: pony-tail; ' stall m Pfropfen.
' '
stable; starke / horsepower. Pfropfen 1. m (-s/-) stopper; cork;
pfiff1 [pfif] pret. of pfeifen. plug; # clot (of blood); 2. 2 v/t.
Pfiffs m (-[e]s/-e) whistle; , trick; (ge-, h) stopper; cork; . cram; S
'
2ig adj. cunning, artful. graft.
Pfingstjen eccl. ['pfiqstsn] n (-/-), Pfriinde eccl. ['pfrynda] / (-l-n)
'
fest eccl. n Whitsun(tide); prebend; benefice, (church) living.
'
montag eccl. m Whit Monday; Pfuhl [pfu.i] m (-[e]s/-e) pool,
' ' '
xose
. /peony; sormtag eccl. puddle; ?, sink, slough.
m Whit Sunday. pfui int. [pfui] fie!, for shame!
Pf irsich ['pfirzig] m (-[e]s/-e) peach. Pfund [pfunt] n (-[e]s/-e) pound;
Pflanzje ['pflantsa] / (-l-n) plant; 2ig F adj. [' diq] great. Am. swell;
' '
Sen v/t. (ge-, h) plant, set; pot; 2weise adv. by the pound.
' '
enfaser / vegetable fib|re. Am. pfuschjen F [ pfu/an] (ge-, h) 1. r/i.
'
er;
-
enfett n vegetable fat; en- bungle; 2. r/r. bungle, botch; 2erei
fressend adj. herbivorous; ' er m F U'rai] / (-/-en) bungle, botch.
(si-) planter; ' ung / (-/-en) plan- Pfiitze ['pfyts3]/(-/-n) puddle, pool.
tation. Phanomen [feno'mein] n (sj-e)
'
Pflaster [ 'pflastar] n (si-) j? plaster; phenomenon; 2al adj. [ e na:!]
'
road: pavement; er m (-s/-) phenomenal.
paver, pavio(u)r; Sn v/'t. (ge-, h) '
Phantasie [fanta'zi:] / (-l-n) imagi-
'
plaster; pave (road); stein m nation, fancy; vision; / fantasia;
paving-stone; cobble. 2ren (no -ge-, h) 1. vli. dream;
Pflaume ['pflauma] / (-l-n) plum; ramble; & be delirious or raving;
dried: prune. i improvise; 2. v/t. dream; f im-
Pflege f'pfleiga] / (-f-n) care; provise.
nursing; cultivation (of art, garden, Phantast [fan'tast] m (-en/-en)
etc.); maintenance; in ~ geben visionary, dreamer; 2isch adj.
put out (child) to nurse; in ~ neh- fantastic; F great, terrific.
men take charge of; Sbediirftig '
Phase ['faiza] / (-l-n) phase (a. /),
adj. needing care; befohlene stage.
'
[ baforlana] m, f (-n/-n) charge; Philanthrop [filan'troip] m (-enl-eri)
'
>.eltem pi. foster-parents pi.; philanthropist.
'
Jieim # n nursing home; '~kind Philologie [filo'loiga] m (-nl-n),
n foster-child; 2n (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'
in / (-l-nen) philologist; .ie [~o-
'
take care of; anend (to); foster gi:] / (-l-n) philology.
(child); nurse; maintain; culti- Philosoph [filo'zo: m (-en/-en)
'
vate (arr, garden); 2. vli.: ~ zu inf. philosopher; ie [ o fi:] / (-l-n)
'
be accustomed or used or wont to philosophy; 2ieren [ o fiirsn] vli.
inf., be in the habit of ger.; sie (no -ge-, h) philosophize (iiber acc.
'
pflegte zu sagen she used to say; on); 2isch adj. U zoifiJ] philosoph-
'
r m (s/-) fosterer; male nurse; ic .
Phlegma -
204 - Plattbrett

Phlegma ['flegma] n (s/no pi.) Pinzette [pin'tseta] / (-/-n) (e-e a

phlegm; Stisch adj. [Jmaitif] pair of) tweezers pi.
phlegmatic. Pionier [pio'nirr] m (-s/-e) pioneer ,

phonetisch adj. [fo'nertij] phonetic. Am. a. trail blazer; engineer.

Phosphor ['fosfor] m (s/no pi.) Pirat [pi'rait] m (-en/-en) pirate.
phosphorus. Pirsch hunt, [pir/] / (-/wo pi.) deer-
Photo F ['foito] 1. n (-s/-s) photo; stalking, Am. a. still hunt.
2 m (-s/-s) = ' apparat m camera.
. Piste ['pista] / (-/-n) skiing, etc.:
Photograph [foto'grarf] m (-en/-en) course; runway.
photographer; ie [ a'fi:] /1. (-/-n) Pistole [pis'toilaJ/W-n) pistol. Am.
photograph, F: photo, picture; F a. gun, rod; ntasche /holster.
2 (-/no pi.) as an art: photography;
. placieren [pla'siiran] t>/r. (no -ge-,
2ieren Ua'firran] (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. h) place; s/ch sports: be placed
photograph; take a picture of; s/ch (second, etc.).
~ lassen have one's photo(graph) Plackerei F [plaka'rai] / (-/-en)
taken; 2. v/i. photograph; 2isch drudgery.
adj. [ 'grorfij] photographic. pladieren [ple'diiran] vji. (no -ge-,
Photo|ko'pie/photostat; ko'pier- h) plead (fur for).
gerat n photostat; ' zelle/photo- Pladoyer [pledoa'je:] n (-s/-s)
electric cell. pleading.
Phrase ['fratza] / (-/-n) phrase. Plage ['platga] / (-/-n) trouble,
Physik [fy'ziik] / (-/no pi.) physics nuisance, F plague; torment; 'Sn
sg.; Salisch adj. Ui'kailiJ] physical; vlt. (ge-, h) torment; trouble,
'
er f fyizikar] m (-s/-) physicist. bother; F plague; s/ch toil, drudge.
physisch adj. [ fyizij] physical.
'
Plagiat [plag'ja:t] n (-[e]s/-e)
Pian ist [pia'nist] m (-en/-en) plagiarism; em ~ begehen plagia-
'
pianist; o [pi arno] n (-s/-s) piano. rize.
Picke ['pika] / (-/-n) pick(axe). Plakat [pla'kart] n (-[e]s/-e) poster,
Pickel ['pikal] m (-s/-) & pimple; placard, bill; ~saule/advertisement
pick(axe); ice-pick; '2ig adj. pillar.
pimpled, pimply. Plakette [pla'keta] / (-/-n) plaque.
'
picken [ pikan] v/t. and vjt. (ge-, h) Plan [pla:n] m (-[e]s/--e) plan;
pick, peck. design, intention; scheme.
'
picklig adj. [ pikli?] s. pickelig. Plane ['plaina] f (-/-n) awning, tilt.
'
Picknick ['piknik] n (-s/-e, -s) pic- planen v/t. (ge-, h) plan; scheme.
nic. Planet [pla'neit] m (-enl-en) planet.
'
piekfein F adj. ['pi:k'-] smart, tip- planieren [pla nirran] v/t. (no
top, slap-up. ge-, h) level.
-

piep(s)en ['piip an] v/i. (ge-, h) Planke ['plagka] f (-/-n) plank,

cheep, chirp, peep; squeak. board.
'
Pietat [pie'teit] fX-jno pi.) reverence; plankeln [ pleqkaln] v/i. (ge-, h)
piety; 21os adj. irreverent; 2voIl skirmish (a. fig.).
adj. reverent. plan|los 1. adj. planless, aimless,
'

Pik [pi:k] 1. m (-s/-e, -s) peak; 2. F desultory;

2. adv. at random;
'
m (-s/-e): e-n auf j-n haben bear mafiig 1. adj. systematic, plan-
~

s.o. a grudge; 3. n (-s/-s) cards: ned; 2. adv. as planned.

'
spade(s pi.). planschen [ plan/an] v/i. (ge-, h)
pikant adj. [pi'kant] piquant, spicy splash, paddle.
(both a. fig.); das Pikante the Plantage [plan'taisa] / (-/-n) plan-
piquancy. tation.
Pike ['pirka] / (-/-n) pike; von der ~ Plapper|maul F ['plapar-] n chat-
auf d/enen rise from the ranks. terbox; 'Sn F vji. (ge-, h) chatter,
Pilger ['pilgar] m (-s/-) pilgrim; prattle, babble.
plarren F [ pkran] v/i. and vft. (ge-,
' '
fahrt / pilgrimage; 'Sn vji. (ge-,
sein) go on or make a pilgrimage; h) blubber; bawl.
wander. Plasti|k [plastik] 1. / (-Ino pi.)
Pille ['pila] / (-/-n) pill. plastic art; 2./ (-/-en) sculpture; &
Pilot [pi'loit] m (-en/-en) pilot. plastic; 3. n (-s/-s) plastic;
Pilz [pilts] m (-es/-e) fungus, '
2sch adj. plastic; three-dimen-
edible: mushroom, inedible: toad- sional.
stool. Platin [pla'tim] n (-s/no pi.) plati-
'
pimp(e)lig F adj. [ pimp li?] num.
'
sickly; effeminate. platschern [ pletjarn] vji. (ge-, h)
Pinguin orn. ['pirjguim] m (-s/-e) dabble, splash; water: ripple, mur-
penguin. mur.

Pinsel ['pinzal] m (-s/-) brush; Ffig. platt adj. [plat] flat, level, even;./z.
'
simpleton; Zn v/t. and vfi. (ge-, h) trivial, commonplace, trite; F fig.
paint; daub; strich m stroke of
'
flabbergasted.
the brush. Plattbrett ['plet-] n ironing-board.
Platte -
205 - pompos

Platte ['plata] / (-/-n) plate; dish; Podest [po'dEst] n, m (-es/-e)

sheet {of tmtal, <rc.); flag, slab {of pedestal (a. fig.).
stone); TTiountain: ledge; top {of Podium I'pordium] n (-s/Pod/en)
tdble)\ tray, salver; disc, record; podium, platform, stage.
F fig. bald pate; kclte cold meat- Poesie [poe'zL] / (-/-n) poetry.
platten Cpletsn] c/r. (ge-, h) Poet [po'en] m (-en/-en) poet;
iron. isch adj. poedc(al).
'
Plattenlspieler m record-player; Pointe [po'cta] / (-/-n) point.
'
.. teller m mm-table. Pokal [po'kad] m (-s/-e) goblet;
'
Platt.form / platform; 'Jhifi m jj? sports', cup; endspiel n sports: cup
flat-foot; F mot. flat; 'Uieit fig. final; ~spiel n football: cup-tie.
f (-/-en) triviality; commonplace, Pokellfleisch ['poiksl-] n salted
platitude. Am. si. a. bromide. meat; 'En vjt. (ge-, h) pickle, salt-
Platz [plats] m (-es/=e) place; spot, Pol [po:l] m (-s/-e) pole; / a. termi-
'
Am. a. point; room, space; site; nal; Ear adj. [po lair] polar {a. g).
seat; square; rcnmd: circus; sports'. Pole ['poUa] m (-n/-n) Pole.
ground; tennis: court; behalten Polemi|k [po'leimik] / (-/-en)
remain seated; - machen make way polemic(s pi.); sch adj. polemic
' "

or room {dot. for); nehmen take a (-al); Esieren [ emi ziiren] c/i {no .

seat, sit down. Am. a. have a seat; -

ge-, h) polemize.
/st hier noch ? is this seat taken or Police [po'lhsW] /(-/-n) policy.
engaged or occupied?; den dritten Polier [po'lirr] m (-s/-e) foreman;
belegen sports: be placed third, Sen c/r. {no -ge-, h) polish, burnish;
come in third; ' anweiserin / furbish.
{-l-nen) visherene . Politiik [poli'tirkl/ /N-en) policy;
Plitzchen ['plets sn] n (-s/-) snug '
politics sg.t pi.; Jter [po liitikar] m
place; spot; biscuit. Am. cookie. (-s/-) politician; statesman; Esch
' '
'
platzen r/j. {ge-, se/ n) burst; adj. [po lirtij] political; Esieren
explode; crack, split. [ iti'zirren] v\i. {no -ge-, h) talk
'
Platzlpatrone / blank cartridge; politics-
'
regen m downpour. Politur [poli'tu ] / (-/-en) polish;
Plauderjei [plauda'rai] / (-/-en) lust|re. Am. -er, finish.
'
chat; talk; small talk; Sn v/i. (ge-, Polizei [poli'tsai] /(-/S-en) police;
h) (have a) chat (mit with), talk beamte m police officer; kniip-
(to); chaner. pel m truncheon. Am. club; kom-
plauz int. [placts] bang! missar m inspector; Elich adj. (of
Pleite F ['plaita] 1. / (-/-n) smash; or by the) police; prasident m
fig. failure; 2. 2 F adj. (dead) broke, president of police; Brt. Chief
Am. si. bust. Constable, Am. Chief of Police;
Plissee [pli'se:] n (-s/-s) pleating; prasidium n police headquarters
rock m pleated skirt. pi.; revier n police-station; police
Plomble ['pbmto] / (-/-n) Qead) precinct; schutz m: unter under
seal; stopping, filling {of tooth); police guard; streife / police
Sieren [Jbiiran] c/r. {no -fe-, h) patrol; police squad; stunde /
seal; stop, fill {tooth). {-Ino pi ) closing-time;
. verord-
'
plotzlich adj. [ ploetsli?] sudden. nung / police regulation(s pi.): -
plump adj. [plump] clumsy; wache / police-station.
'
inr. plump, plop; sen v/i. (ge-, Polizist [poli'tsist] m (-en/-en)
se/n) plump, plop, flop. policeman, constable, si. bobby,
Plunder F ['plundsr] m {-s/no pi.) cop; in / {-l-nen) policewoman.
lumber, rubbish, junk. polxiisch adj. ['polnij] Polish.
pliindem ['plj-ndam] {ge-, h) 1. vlt. Polster ['polstsr] n {-si-) pad;
plunder, pUlage, loot, sack; 2. c/j. cushion; bolster; s. Polsterung;
'
plunder, loot. mobel nlpl. upholstered furni-
Plural gr. ['plurrad] m (-s/-e) plural ture; upholstery; 'En r/r. (ge-, h)
(number). upholster, stuff; pad, wad; 'vessel
'
plus adv. [plus] plus. m, stuhl m upholstered chair;
'
Plusquamperfekt gr. ['pluskvam- ~ung / (-/-en) padding, stuffing;
perfekt] n (-s/-e) pluperfect (tense), upholstery.
'
past perfect. poltern [ poltam] v/i. (ge-, h) make
Pobel ['porbal] m {-s/no pi.) mob, a row; rumble; p. bluster.
rabble; 'Ehaft adj. low, vulgar. Polytechnikum [poly't?nikum] n
pochen ['poxan] r/i. (ge-, h) knock, {-slPoIytechnika Polytechniken) pol-
,

rap, tap; heart: beat, throb, thump; ytechnic (school).

auf se/n Rec/it stand on one's Pommes frites [pDm'frit] pi. chips
rights. pl.s Am. French fried potatoes pi.
Pocke # ['poka] / (-/-n) pock; ' n Pomp [pomp] m {-[e]s!no pi.) pomp,
'
pi. smallpox; 'Ennarbig adj. pock- splendo(u)r; Shaft adj., Eos adj.
'
marked. U pers] pompous, splendid.
Pony -
206 - Praxis

Pony ['poni] 1. zo. n (-s/-s) pony; post-office box; '~sparbuch n

2 m (-s/-s) hairstyle: bang, fringe.
. post-office savings-book; ' stem-
populjar adj. [popu'lE:r] popular; pel m postmark; 'fiwendend adv.
Saritat Uari'tsn] / {-jno pi.) by return of post; ' wertzeichen
popularity. n (postage) stamp; zug $ m
'
~

Por|e ['porra] /(-/-n) pore; 2ds adj. mail-train.

[po'rois] porous; permeable. Pracht [praxt] / (-IS, -en, =e) splen-
Portemonnaie [pDrtmo'ne:] n (-s/s) do(u)r, magnificence; luxury.
purse. prachtig adj. fpreftig] splendid,
Portier [por'tje:] m (-s/-s) s. Pfort- magnificent; gorgeous; grand.
'
ner. prachtvoll adj. s. prachtig.
Portion [por'tsjoin] / (-/-en) por- Pradikat [prsdi'kart] n (-[e]s/-e) gr.
tion, share; ration; helping, serv- predicate; school, etc.: mark.
ing; zwei ~en Kaffee coffee for two. pragen ['prergan] v/t. (ge-, '
h)
Porto ['porto] n (-s/-s. Port/) post- stamp; coin (word, coin).
age; frei adj. post-free; prepaid, prahlen ['proilan] v/i. (ge-, h) brag,
'
esp. Am. postpaid; Spflichtig adj. boast (mit of); ~ mit show off s.th.
'
subject to postage. Prahler m (-s/-) boaster, braggart;
Portrat [pDr'tre:; ~t] n (-s/-s; ei [ 'rai] / (-/-en) boasting,
~

[e]s/-e) portrait, likeness; 2ieren

-
bragging; 'fiisch adj. boastful;
'
[ e tirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) portray. ostentatious.
Portugiesle [portu'girza] m (-n/-n) Praktijkant [prakti'kant] m(-en/-en)
'
Portuguese; die ~n pL the Portu- probationer; ker m (-s/-) practi-
guese pi.; 2isch adj. Portuguese. cal man; expert; ~kum [' kum] n
Porzellan [portse'lam] n (-s/-e) (slPraktika, Praktiken) practical
porcelain, china. course; 'Ssch adj. practical; useful,
Posaune [po'zauna] / (-/-n) / handy; er Arzt general practitioner;
trombone; , trumpet. 2zieren fi [ 'tsiiran] v/i. (no
Pose f'poiza] /(-/-n) pose, attitude; -
ge-, h) practi|se. Am. -ce medicine
fig. a. air. or the law. [prelate.I
Position [pozi'tsjorn] / (-/-en) Pralat eccl. [pre'lort] m (-en/-en)/
position; social standing; station. Praline [pra'lima] / (-/-n): n pi.
'
positiv adj. [ porzitirf] positive. chocolates pi.
Positur [pozi'tuir] / (-/-en) posture; prall adj. [pral] tight; plump; sun:
sich in setzen strike an attitude. blazing; ' en v/i. (ge-, sein) bounce
Posse thea. f'pDsa] / (-/-n) farce. or bound (auf ace, gegen against).
'
Possen m (-s/-) trick, prank; '2haft Prami|e ['prermja] / (-/-n)
adj. farcical, comical; ' reifier m premium; prize; bonus; 2(i)eren
(si-) buffoon, clown. [pre'mirran, premi'i:ran] vlt. (no
'
possessiv gr. adj. [ poseshf] posses- ge-, h) award a prize to.
-

'
sive. prang|en [ prarjan] v/i. (ge-, h)
pos sierlich adj. droll, funny.
'
shine, make a show; er m (si-)
Post [post] / (-/-en) post. Am. mail; pillory.
mail, letters pi.; post office; mit Pranke I'prarjka] / (-/-n) paw.
der ersten ~ by the first delivery; pranumerando adv. [prEinuma-
' '
amt n post office; anschrift/
'
rando] beforehand, in advance.
mailing address; ' anweisung / Prapajrat [prEpa'rait] n (-[e]s/-e)
postal order;
'
beamte m post- preparation; microscopy: slide;
office clerk; '
bote m postman, 2lrieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) prepare.
Am. mailman; ' dampfer m Praposition gr. [prepozi'tsjorn] /
packet-boat. (-/-en) preposition .

Posten ['postan] m (-s/-) post, place, Prarie [pre'ri:] / (-/-n) prairie.

station; job; X sentry, sentinel; Prasens gr. ['prEizens] n (-/Prosen-
item; entry; goods: lot, parcel. tia, Prasenzien) present (tense).
'
Postfach n post-office box. Prasi|dent [prezi'dent] m (-en/-en) ,
'
pos tieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) post, president; chairman; 2 dieren v/i.
station, place; sich ~ station o.s. (no -ge-, h) preside (iiber acc. over);
'
Postlkarte / postcard, with printed be in the chair; ~dium [Jzi:djum]
postage stamp: Am. a. postal card; n (slPrasidien) presidency, chair.
'
kutsche/stage-coach; 'Slagernd prasseln [ prasaln] v/i. (ge-, h)
'

adj. to be (kept until) called for, fire: crackle; rain: patter.

prassen f prasan] vji. (ge-, h) feast,
'
poste restante. Am. (in care of)
'
general dehvery; Jeitzahl / post- carouse.
code; '
minister m minister of Prateritum gr. [pre'territum] n
post; Brt. and Am. Postmaster (s/Prdterita) preterite (tense); past
General; ' paket n postal parcel; tense.
'
schalter m (post-office) window; Praxis ['praksis] / 1. (-Ino pi.)
'
scheck m postal cheque. Am. practice; 2. (-/Praxen) practice (of
postal check; '
schliefifach n doctor or lawyer).
Prazedenzfall -
207 - Projektionsapparat
'

Prazedenzfall [pretse'dents-] m principle; aus on principle; j m

precedent; i*t a. case-law. in principle, basically.
prazis adj. [prs tsi:s], e adj. Uza]
'
Prioritat [priori'teu] / 1. (-/-en)
precise. priority; 2. (-/no pi.) time: priority.
predigjen [ prerdigan] v/i. and vjt.
'
Prise I'pn-.zs] f (-/-n) & prize; e-e
(fe-, h) preach; 'Ser m (-s/-) ~ a pinch of (salt, snuff).
preacher; clergyman; 2t [ dift] /
'
- Prisma ['prisma] n (-s/Pr/smen)
(-/-en) sermon {a. fig.); fig. lecture. prism.
Preis [prais] m (-es/-e) price; cost; Pritsche ['pritj3]/(-/-n) bat; plank-
competition: prize; award; reward; bed.
'
praise; um jeden ~ at any price or privat adj. [pri va:t] private;
cost; '
ausschreiben n (-s/-) adresse / home address; Smann
competition. (-[e]s/Pr/Vatmanner, Privatleute)
preisen [ praizan] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
'
private person or gentleman;
praise. Spatient # m paying patient; 2per-
'
Preis|erhohving / rise or increase son / private person; 2schule /
in price(s); ' gabe/ abandonment; private school.
revelation (of secret); Sgeben v/t. '
Privileg [privi'le:k] n (-[e]s/-/en, -e)
(irr. geben, sep., -ge-, h) abandon; privilege.
reveal, give away (secret); disclosej proprp. [pro:] per; ~)ahr per annum;
expose; '
Sgekront adj. prize- ~ Kopf per head; ~ Stuck a piece.
'
winning, prize (novel, etc.); ge- ~ Probe ['pro'.ba] /(-/-n) experiment;
richt n jury; Jage / range of '
trial, test; metall. assay; sample;
'
prices; liste / price-list; ' nach- specimen; proof; probation; check;
lafi m price cut; discount; ' rich- thea. rehearsal; audition; auf ~ on
ter m judge, umpire; ' schiefien n probation, on trial; auf die ~ stellen
(-s/-) shooting competition; topp
'
(put to die) test; '-.abzug typ.,
m (s/no pi.) price freeze; ' trager phot, m proof; ' exemplar n
m prize-winner; '2wert adj.: specimen copy; ' fahrt / trial
be a bargain. trip; mot. trial run; ' flug m test
'
prelljen [ prelan] v/t. (ge-, h) fig. or trial flight; '2n v\t. (ge-, h) ex-
cheat, defraud (um of); sich et. ~ ercise; thea. rehearse; '
~ nummer
contuse or bruise s.th.; 'Sung <P f /specimen copy or number; ' seite
(-/-en) contusion . typ. f specimen page; ' sendung/
Premier|e thea. [pram'jsira] /(-/-n) goods on approval; '2weise adv.
premiere, first night; -.minister on trial; p. a. on probation; ' zeit
t je:-] m prime minister.
v
'
/ time of probation.
Presse ['press] / 1. (-/-n) @, typ. probieren [pro'birran] v/t. (no -ge-,
press; squeezer; 2. (-/no pi.) news- h) try, test; taste (food.)
papers generally: the press; '~amt n Problem [pro'bleim] n (-s/-e)
public relations office; ' freiheit / problem; Satisch adj. Ue'martiJ]
freedom of the press; ' meldung/ problematic(al).
'
news item; 2n v/t. (ge-, h) press; Produkt [pro'dukt] n (-[e]s/-e)
squeeze; ' photograph m press- product (c. AO; S produce; result;
photographer; ' vertreter m re- ,ion [~'tsjo:n] /(-/-en) production;
porter ; public relations officer. output; 2iv adj. U'ti:f] productive.
Prefiluft ['pres-] / (-/no pi.) Produz|ent [produ'tsent] m (-en/
compressed air. en) producer; 2ieren U'tsiiran]
-

Prestige [pres'tiisa] n (s/no pi.) vjt. (no -ge-, h) produce; sich ~

prestige; ~ verlieren a. lose face. perform; contp. show off.
PreuC|e ['prorsa] m (-n/-n) Prus- professionell adj. [profesio'nel]
sian; 'Sisch adj. Pmssian. professional, by trade.
prickeln ['prikaln] v/i. (ge-, h) Profess|or [pro'fesor] m (-s/-en)
prick(le), tickle; itch; fingers: tingle. professor; ur [~'su:r] / (-/-en)
Priem [pri:m] m (-[e]s/-e) quid. professorship, chair.
pries [pri:s] pret. of preisen. Profi ['pro'.fi] m (-s/-s) sports: pro-
Priester ['prirstar] m (-s/-) priest; fessional, F pro. [on tyre: tread.)
'
in / (-l-nen) priestess; '21ich adj.
. Profil [pro'fi:!] n (-s/-e) profile;/
priestly, sacerdotal; ' rock m Profit [pro'fiit] m (-[e]s/-e) profit;
cassock. 2ieren [ .i'tiiran] v/i. (no -ge-, h)
prim|a F adj. ['pri:ma] first-rate, F profit (von by).
A 1; Y a. prime; F swell; Jkr adj. Prognose [pro'gnoiza] / (-l-n) &
[pri'meir] primary. prognosis; meteor, forecast.
Primel ['priimal] / (-/-n) prim- Programm [pro'gram] n (-s/-e)
rose. program(me); politisches ~ political
Prinz [prints] m (-en/-en) prince; program(me). Am. platform.
essin [ 'tsesin]/(-/-nen) princess;
~ Projektion [projek'tsjoin] / (-/-en)
'
gemahl m prince consort.
. projection; apparat [projek-
'
Prinzip [prin'tsiip] n (-s/-/en) tsjoms'-] m projector.
proklamieren -
208 - publizieren

proklamieren [prokla'mi'.ran] v/t. Provis|ion 'f [provi'zjorn] / (-/-en)

(no -ge-, h) proclaim. commission; 2orisch adj. [ 'zoirij]
Prokur|a [pro'kuira] / (-/Proku- provisional, temporary.
ren) procuration; ist Uku'rist] m provozieren [provo'tsiiren] v/t. (no
(-en/-en) confidential clerk . ge-, h) provoke.
-

Proletari|er [prole'ta:rjar] m (-s/-) Prozent [pro'tsent] n (-[e]s/-e) per

proletarian; Ssch adj. proletarian. cent; satz m percentage; propor-
Prolog [pro'loik] m (-[e]s/-e) pro- tion; 2ual adj. [ u'a:!] percental;
log(ue). er Ante/7 percentage.
~

'
prominen[t adj. [promi nent] prom- Prozefi [pro'tses] m (Prozesses/Pro-
inent; 2z [~ts]/(-/no pi.) notables zesse) process; action, lawsuit;
pi., celebrities pi.; high society. trial; (legal) proceedings pi.; e
Promo|tion univ. [promo'tsjom] /
'
gewinnen win one s case; e-n ~
'
(-/-en) graduation; 2vieren [ vi:- gegen j-n anstrengen bring an action
ran] vji. (no -ge-, h) graduate (on against s.o., sue s.o.; j-m den
dat. from), take one's degree. machen try s.o., put s.o. on trial;
Pronomen gr. [pro'noimen] n kurzen machen mit make short
(si-, Pronomina) pronoun. work of.
Propeller [pro'pelar] m (-s/-) prozessieren [protse'sirran] vli. (no
(screw-)propeller, screw; air- ge-, h): mit j-m ~ go to law a-
-

screw. gainst s.o., have the law of s.o.

Prophe|t [pro'fen] m (-en/-en) Prozession [protse'sjo:n] / (-/-en)
prophet; Stisch adj. prophetic; procession.
'
Szeien Ue'tsaian] v[t. (no -ge-, h) priide adj. [ pryida] prudish.
prophesy; predict, foretell; 'zei- '
priiflen [ pryrfan] v/t. (ge-, h) ex-
ung / (-/-en) prophecy; prediction. amine; try, test; quiz; check,
'
Proportion [propor'tsjom] / (-/-en) verify; end adj. look: searching,
~

'
proportion. scrutinizing; 2er m (-s/-) examiner;
'
Prosa ['proiza] / (-/no pi.) prose. 21ing m (-s/-e) examinee; '2stein
'
prosit int. [ proizit] your health!, fig. m touchstone; '2ung / (-/-en)
here's to you!, cheers! examination; school, etc.: a. F exam;
Prospekt [pro'spekt] m (-[e]s/-e) test; quiz; verification, checking,
prospectus; brochure, leaflet, fold- check-up; e-e ~ mochen go in for
er. or sit for or take an examination.
'
prost int. [pro:st] s. prosit. Priifungslarbeit /, ' aufgabe /
Prostituierte [prostitu'fcrta] / (-n/ examination-paper; LausschuB m,
'
-
n) prostitute. ~ kommission / board of exam-
Protest [pro'test] m (-es/-e) pro- iners.
test; einlegen or erheben gegen Priigel ['pryrgal] 1. m (-s/-) cudgel,
(enter a) protest against. club, stick; 2. F fig. pi. beating,
Protestant eccl. [protes'tant] m thrashing; ~ei F [Jlai] / (-/-en)
(-enl-en) Protestant; 2isch adj . fight, row; '~knabe m scapegoat;
'
Protestant. Sn F vlt. (ge-, h) cudgel, flog; beat
'
protes tieren v/i. (no -ge-, h): (up), thrash; s/c/i ~ (have a) fight.
gegen et. ~ protest against s.th., Prunk [prurik] m (-[e]s/no pi.)
object to s.th. splendo(u)r; pomp, show; '2en
Prothese [pro'teiza] / (-/-n) v/i. (ge-, h) make a show (mit of),
pro(s)thesis; dentistry: a. denture; show off (mit et. s.th.); voll adj.
artificial limb. splendid, gorgeous.
Protokoll [proto'kol] n (-s/-e) rec- Psalm eccl. [psalm] m (-s/-en)
ord, minutes pi. (of meeting); psalm.
diplomacy: protocol; cfos ~ aufneh- Pseudonym [psDYdo'ny:m] n (-s/-e)
men take down the minutes; c/os ~ pseudonym.
fiihren keep the minutes; zu ~ geben pst int. [pst] hush!
2% depose, state in evidence; zu Psychi|ater [psy i'a-.tar] m (-s/-)
nehmen take down, record; 2ieren psychiatrist, alienist; 2sch adj.
'
U lirran] (no -ge-, h) 1. z'jt. record,
- ['psyigij] psychic(al).
take down (on record); 2. v/i. keep Psycho|analyse [psy o'ana'lyiza] /
the minutes. (-/no pi ) psychoanalysis; analy-
.

Protz contp. [prDts] m (-en, -esf tiker Utikar] m (-s/-) psycho-

-
e[n]) braggart, F show-off; en analist; Uoge [~'lo:ga] m (-n/-n)
v/i. (ge-, h) show off (mit dat. with); psychologist; se [Jqo'.zz] f (-/-n)
'
2ig adj. ostentatious, showy. psychosis; panic.
Proviant [pro'vjant] m (-sl\-e) Pubertat [puber'ten] / (-/no pi.)
provisions pi., victuals pi. puberty.
Provinz [pro'vints] / (-/-en) prov- Publikum ['puiblikum] n (s/no
ince;/? . the provinces pl.;2ial adj. pi.) the public; audience; spectators
L'tsja:!], 2iell adj. [ 'tsjel] pro- pi., crowd; readers pi.
publiz|ieren [publi tsi:ran] v/t. (no
'
vincial.
Publizist -
209 - qualen
-
ge-, h) publish; ist m (-en/-en) Punsch [punj] m (-es/-e) punch.
publicist j journalist. Pupille anat. [pu'pil3]f(-l-n) pupil.
Pudding ['pudirj] m (-s/-e, -s) Puppe ['pupa] / (-l-n) doll (a. fig.);
cream. puppet (a. fig.); tailoring: dummy;
Pudel zo. ['puidal] m (-s/-) poodle; zo. chrysalis, pupa; ' nspiel n
'
S'nafi F adj. dripping wet, puppet-show; ' nstube / doll's
drenched. room; Lnwagen m doll's pram,
Puder ['purdar] m (-s/-) powder; Am. doll carriage or buggy.
'
dose/powder-box; compact; '2n pur adj. [pu:r] pure, sheer.
vft. (ge-, h) powder; sich powder Puree [py're:] n (sl-s) puree, mash.
o.s. or one s face; ' quaste /
'
Purpur ['purpur] m (s/no pi.)
powder-puff; ' zucker m pow- '
purple; farben adj., 'Zn adj.,
'
dered sugar. rot adj. purple.
Puff F [puf] m (-[e]s/"e, -e) poke, Purzel|baum ['purtssl-] m somer-
'
nudge; en (ge-, h) 1. F vft. nudge; sault: schlagen turn a somer-
2 vji. pop; '~er m (-s/-) buffer. sault; '2n v/i. (ge-, se/ n) tumble.
'

Pullover [pu'lorvsr] m (-s/-) pull- Puste F ['puists] / (-/no pi.) breath;

over, sweater. /fim ging die ~ aus he got out of
Puls [puls] m (-es/-e) pulse; breath.
'
ader anat. f artery; Sieren [ 'zi:- Pustel & ['pustal] / (-/-n) pustule,
rsn] v/i. (no -ge-, h) pulsate, throb; pimple.
'
schlag # nt pulsation. pusten ['purstsn] vfi. (ge-, h) puff,
Pult [pult] n (-[e]s/-e) desk. pant; blow.
Pulv|er fpulfsr] n (-s/-) powder; Pute orn. ['puits] / (-/-n) turkey
'
gunpowder; F fig. cash, si. brass, (-hen); r orn. m (-s/-) turkey
'
dough; 'Serig adj. powdery; eri- (-cock); fir'rot adj. (as) red as a
'
sieren [ vari zi.-ran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) turkey-cock.
pulverize; 2rig adj. [Lfri?] pow- Putsch [putj] m (-es/-e) putsch,
dery. insurrection; riot; '2en v/i. (ge-, h)
Pump F [pump] m (-[e]s/-e): auf revolt, riot.
'
on tick; e / (-/-n) pump; 'Sen Putz [puts] m (-es/-e) on garments:
(ge-, h) 1. v/i. pump; 2. v/t. pump; finery; ornaments pi.; trimming;
F fig.: give s.th. on tick; borrow (et. & roughcast, plaster; 'en v/t.
von j-m s.th. from s.o.). (ge-, h) clean, cleanse; polish,
Punkt [puqkt] m (-[e]s/-e) point (a. wipe; adorn; snuff (candle); polish,
fig.),' dot; typ.,gr. full stop, period; Am. shine (shoes); sich ~ smarten or
spot, place;fig. item; article, clause dress o.s. up; sich die Nose ~ blow
'
(of agreement); der springende ~ the or wipe one s nose; sich die Zdhne ~
point; toter ~ deadlock, dead end; brush one's teeth; ' frau / char-
'
wunder ~ tender subject, sore point; woman, Am. a. scrubwoman; ig
~ zehn Uhr on the stroke of ten, at adj. droll, funny; 'happen m
10 (o'clock) sharp; in We/en .en on cleaning rag; Lzeug n cleaning
many points, in many respects;
'
utensils pi.
nach ~en s/ egen sports: win on Pyjama [pi'dsarma] m (-s/-s) (e/n
points; Sieren [Jtiirsn] v/t. (no a suit of) pyjamas pi. or Am. a.
-
ge-, h) dot, point; # puncture, pajamas pi.
tap; drawing, painting: stipple. Pyramide [pyra'mirda] / (-l-n)
piinktlich adj. ['pyrjktlig] punctual; pyramid (a. AO; X stack (of rifles);
se/'n be on time; 'Skeit / (-jno pi.) nformig adj. Unfcermig] pyram-
punctuality. idal.

Q
Quacksalber ['kvakzalbar] m (-s/-) quaken ['kvaikan] v/i. (ge-, h) duck:
quack (doctor); .ei F [ .'rai] / quack; frog: croak.
'
(-/-en) quackery; n v/i. (ge-, h) quaken ['kverksn] v/i. (ge-, h)
(play the) quack. squeak.
Quadrat [kva'drait] n (-[e]s/-e) Quaker ['kverksr] m (-s/-) Quaker,
square; 2 Fuli im ~ 2 feet square; member of the Society of Friends.
ins ~ erheben square; isch adj. Qual [kva:l] / (-/-en) pain; torment;
square; A equation: quadratic; agony.
'
meile/ square mile; ~meter n, nt
. qualen [ kveibn] v/t. (ge-, h) tor-
square met|re. Am. -er; .wurzel ment (a.
fig.); torture; ago-
A / square root; ~zahl A / square nize; . bother, pester; sich ~ toil,
number. drudge.
14 SW EII
Qualifikation -
210 - Rad

Qualifikation [kvalifika'tsjo:n] / mention of sources used; ' n-

(-/-en) qualification
. forschung/original research.
qualifizieren [kvalifi'tsiirsn] i;/r. Quengeljei F [kveqa'lai] / (-/-en)
and v/refl. (no -ge-, h) qualify (zu grumbling, whining; nagging; 'Sn
for). F vji. (ge-, h) grumble, whine; nag.
Qualit|at [kvali'ten] / (-/-en) quer adv. [kve:r] crossways, cross-
'
quality; 2ativ [ a tiif] 1. adj. wise; F fig. wrong; F ~ gehen go
qualitative; 2. adv. as to quality. wrong; ~ iiber (acc.) across.
'
Quali'tatsjarbeit / work of high Querje / (-/no pi): der nach
quality; tahl m high-grade steel; crossways, crosswise; F j-m in die ~
ware / high-grade or quality
~ kommen cross s.o.'s path; fig.
goods pi. thwart s.o.'s plans; '~frage/cross-
Qualm [kvalm] m (-[e]s/no pi.) question; ' kopf fig. m wrong-
dense smoke; fumes pi.; vapo(u)r, headed fellow; 'Sschiefien F vji.
steam; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. smoke, (irr. schiefien, sep., -ge-, h) try to
give out vapo(u)r or fumes; F p. foil s.o.'s plans; ' schiff A
smoke heavily; 2. F v/t. puff (away) transept; '. schlager m ricochet;
'
at (cigar, pipe, etc.); 'Sig adj. schnitt m cross-section (a. fig.);
'
smoky. trafie / cross-road; zwe/te ~
.

'
qualvoll adj. very painful; pain: rechts second turning to the right;
excruciating fig. agonizing, har- Ltreiber m (si-) schemer; trei-
rowing. be'rei / (-/-en) intriguing,
Quantit|at [kvanti'tsit] / (-/-en) machination.
'
quantity; Sativ Ua tirf] 1. adj. Querulant [kveru'lant] m (-en/-en)
quantitative; 2. adv. as to quantity. querulous person, grumbler. Am.
Quantum I'kvantum] n (-s/Quon- si. a. griper.
'
ten) quantity, amount; quantum quetschjen [ kvgtjan] v/t. (ge-, h)
(a. phys.). squeeze; # bruise, contuse; sich
Quarantane [karan'te'.na] / (-/-n) den Finger jam one's finger; 'Svmg
quarantine; in ~ legen (put in) j? f (-/-en), 'Swunde j? f bruise,
quarantine. [curd(s pl.).\ contusion.
Quark [kvark] m (-[e]s/no pL)f quick adj. [kvik] lively, brisk.
'
Quartal [kvar'ta:!] n (-s/-e) quarter quicken [ kviikan] vji. (ge-, h)
(of a year); univ. term. squeak, squeal.
Quartett [kvar'tet] n (-[e]s/-e) J" quietschjen ['kviitjan] v/i. (ge-, h)
quartet(te); cards: four. squeak, squeal; door-hinge, etc.:
Quartier [kvar'tirr] n (-s/-e) ac- creak, squeak; brakes, etc.: screech;
' '
commodation; quarters pi., .. ver gniigt F adj. (as) jolly as a
billet. sandboy.
Quaste ['kvasta] / (-/-n) tassel; Quirl [kvirl] m (-[e]s/-e) twirling-
(powder-)puff. stick; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, h) twirl.
'

Quatsch F [kvatj] m (-es/no pi.) quitt adj. [kvit]: ~ se/ n mit j-m be
nonsense, fudge, sL bosh, rot. Am. quits or even with s.o.; jetzt sind
si. a. baloney; 'Sen F v/i. (ge-, h) wir ~ that leaves us even; ~ieren
twaddle, blether, si. talk rot; (have [ 'tirran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) receipt
a) chat; ' kopf F m twaddler. (bill, etc.); quit, abandon (post,
Quecksilber ['kvek-] n mercury, etc.); 'Sung / (-/-en) receipt; fig.
quicksilver. answer; gegen against receipt.
Quelle ['kvelaJ/C-Z-n) spring, source quoll [kvDl] pret. of quellen.
(a. fig.); oil: well; fig. fountain, Quot|e ['kvoita] / (-/-n) quota; '
origin; 'Sn v/i. (irr., ge-, se/n) gush, share, portion; .ient [kvo tsjent]
well; nangabe ['kvelan?-] / m (-enl-en) quotient.

R
Rabatt t [ra'bat] m (-[e]s/-e) dis- revenge; sich ~ an (dat.) revenge
count, rebate. o s . . or be revenged on.
Rabe orn. ['raiba] m (-nj-n) raven;
'
Rachen|h6hle anat. f pharynx;
'
'
Sn'schwarz F adj. raven, jet-black. katarrh & m cold in the throat.
' '
rabiat adj. [ra'bjait] rabid, violent. rachlgierig adj., siichtig adj.
Rache ['raxa] / (-/o pi.) revenge, revengeful, vindictive.
vengeance; retaliation. Rad [ra:t] n (-[e]s/=er) wheel;
Rachen anat. ['raxan] m (-s/-) (bi)cycle, F bike; (e/n) ~ schlagen
throat, pharynx; jaws pi. peacock: spread its tail; sports:
rachen ['re an] vjt. (ge-, h) avenge, turn cart-wheels; unter die Rader
Radachse -
211 - rasseln

kommen go to the dogs; ' achse / trash; im kaufen buy in the lump;
'
axle (-tree). verkauf m jumble-sale; ' ware
Radar Via:da:T, ra'dair] m, n (-s/-s) / job lot.
radar. Rand [rant] m (-[e]s/=er) edge, brink
Radau F [ra'dau] m (slno pi.) row, (a. ig.); fig. verge; border; brim

f
racket, hubbub. (of hat, cup, etc.); rim (of plate,
'
radebrechen [ ra:d-] vlt. (ge-, h) etc.); margin (of book, etc.); lip (of
speak (langitage) badly, murder ivound); Rander pi. under the eyes:
{language). rings pi., circles pi.; vor Freude
radeln ['rcrdaln] vli. {ge-, sein) auBer und Band geraten be beside
cycle, pedal, F bike. o . s. with joy; er kommt damit nicht
'
Radelsfiihrer ['reidsls-] m ring- zu t manage it; ' be-
he can
leader. merkung / marginal note; fig.
Raderwerk ['reidsr-] n gearing. '
comment.
'
radifahren v/i. (z rr. fahren, sep., rang1 [rag] pret. of ringen.
ge-, sein) cycle, (ride a) bicycle,
-
Rang2 U] m (-[e]s/=e) rank,order; X
'
pedal, F bike; Sfahrer m cyclist, rank; position; ihea. tier; erster
Am. a. cycler or wheelman. thea. dress-circle. Am. first balcony;
'
radierjen [ra di sn] vft. (jw -ge-, h)
'
zweiter - thea. upper circle. Am.
rub out, erase; arf: etch; Sgummi second balcony; ersten .ves first-
m (india-)rubber, esp. Am. eraser; class, first-rate; j-m den ablaufen
Smesser n eraser; Sung / (-/-en) get the start or better of s.o.
etching. Range ['raqs] m (-n/-n), / (-/-n)
Radieschen tra'dhs an] n (-s/-) rascal; romp.
'
(red) radish. rangieren [rd oizran] (no -ge-, h)
'
radikal adj. [radi ka:!] radical 1 vlt. shimt. Am. a. switch;
.

Radio ['ra:d)o] n (-s/-s) radio, wire- 2 fig. v/i. rank.

.

'
less; im ~ on the radio, on the air; Rangjliste / sports, etc.: ranking
2aktiv phys. adj. [radjoak'thf] list; X army-list, navy or air-force
raciio(-)active; er Niederschlag list; ' ordnung / order of preced-
fall-out; ' apparat m radio or ence.

wireless (set). Ranke % ['rarjka] / (-/-n) tendril;

Radium <?, ['raidjum] n (sino pi.) runner.

radium. Ranke ['reijka] m'pl. intrigues pL

' '

Radius A' t'rardjus] m (-/Rad/en) ranken vi refl. (ge-, h) creep, climb.

radius. rann [ran] pret. of rinnen.
'
Radjkappe / hub cap; ' Jcranz m rannte [ rants] pret. of rennen.
'

rim; rennbahn / cycling track; Ranzen f'rantsan] m (si-) knap-

'
rermen n cycle race; sport m '
sack; satcheL
cycling; '
spur / rut, track. ranzig adj. ['rantsi?] rancid, rank.
'
raffen [ rafsn] vlt. (ge-, h) snatch Rappe zo. ['raps] m (-n/-n) black
up: gather (dress). horse.
'
raffiniert adj. [rafi nirrt] refined; rar adj. [ra:r] rare, scarce.
fig. clever, cunning. Raritat [rari't:t] / (-/-en) rarity;
ragen fraigsn] v/i. (ge-, h) tower, curiosity, curio.
loom. rasch adj. [rafl quick, swift, brisk;
Ragout [ra'gu:] n (-s/-s) ragout, hasty; prompt.
stew, hash. rascheln ['ra/sln] v/i. (ge-, h) rustle.
'
Rahe & ['rara] / (-/-n) yard. rasen1 [ rarzan] vli. (ge-) 1. (h)
Rahm [ra:m] m (-[e]sl?w pi.) cream. rage, storm; rave; 2. (sein) race,
'
Rahmen ['raiman] l.m (-s/-) frame; speed; d adj. raving; frenzied;

fig.: frame, background, setting; speed: tearing; pains: agonizing;

scope; aus dem fa//en be out of headache: splitting; ;-n machen
place; 2. 2 v/t. (ge-, h) frame. drive s.o. mad.
Rakete [ra'kerts] / (-/-n) rocket; Rasen2 [ ] m (s -) grass; lawn;
e-e abfeuern or starten laimch a turf; ' platz m lawn, grass-plot.
rocket; dreistufige ~ three-stage Raserei F [rarza'rai] / (-/-en) rage,
rocket; nantrieb [ra keitan9-] m '
fury; frenzy, madness; F mot.
rocket propulsion; mit * rocket- scorching; j-n zur bringen drive
propelled; nflugzeug n rocket s o . .
mad.
(-propelled) plane; ntriebwerk Rasierjapparat [ra'zi:r-] m (safety)
n propulsion unit. razor; Sen vlt. (no -ge-, h) shave;
Rammlbar @ ['ram-] m, ' bock m, sich (lessen get a) shave; klinge
'
e / (-/-n) ram(mer); 'Sen vft. / razor-blade; messer n razor;
(ge-. h) ram. pinsel m shaving-brush; seife /
Rampe ['rampa] / (-/-n) ramp, shaving-soap; wasser n after-
'
ascent; nlicht n footlights pi.; shave lotion; zeug n shaving kit.
fig. limelight. Rasse ['rasa] f(-l-n) race; zo. breed.
Ramsch [ramj] m (-es/*v-e) junk, rasseln I'rasaln] vli. (ge-, h) rattle.
14*
Rassenfrage -
212 - Rauschgift

Rassen|frage / (-/no pi.) racial fume; p. (have a) smoke; 2. v/t.

issue; '~kampf m race conflict; smoke (cigarette); '~er m (-s/-)
' '
problem n racial issue; schran- .
smoker; 5. Raucherabteii.
ke / colo(u)r bar; ' trennung / Raucheraal ['rDYcar?-] m smoked
(-/no pi ) racial segregation; ' un-
.
eel.
ruhen flpl. race riots pi. Raucherabteii fiS ['rauxar'-] n
'
rasserein adj. thoroughbred, pure- smoking-car(riage), smoking-com-
bred. partment, smoker.
'
'
rassig adj. thoroughbred; , racy. Rancher hering m red or smoked
Rast [rast] / (-/-en) rest, repose; herring, kipper; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
break, pause; 'Sen vli. (ge-, h) rest, smoke, cure (meat, fish); 2. v/i.
repose; 'los adj. restless; ' platz '
burn incense.
m resting-place; mot. picnic area. Rauch|fahne / trail of smoke;
'
Rat [ra:t] m 1. (-[e]s/<7 pi.) advice, fang m chimney, flue; ' fleisch
~

'
counsel; suggestion; fig. way out; n smoked meat; Sig adj. smoky;
'
zu ~e z/ ehen consult; j-n um ~ fragen tabak m tobacco; ' waren flpl.
'

'
ask s.o. s advice; 2. (-[els/ e) tobacco products pi.; furs pi.;
'
council, board; councillor, alder- zimmer n smoking-room.
man. Rand I e ['roYda] / (-/-n) mange,
'
Rate ['rana] / (-/-n) instal(l)ment scab; 2ig adj. mangy, scabby.
(a. "f"); auf n "f" on hire-purchase. Rauf|bold comp. ['raufbolt] m
raten (/Vr., ge-, h) 1. v/i. advise, (-te]s/-e) brawlerrowdy. Am. si. ,

counsel (j-m zu inf. s.o. to inf.); tough; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. pluck,
'
2 vlt. guess, divine.
. pull; s/ch die Haare ~ tear one s
'
ratenlwelse adv. by instal(l)ments; hair; 2. v/i. fight, scuffle; ~erei
'
Szahlung /payment by instal(l)- Ua'rai] / (-/-en) fight, scuffle.
ments. rauh adj. [rau] rough; rugged;
'
Ratlgeber m (-s/-) adviser, coun- weather: inclement, raw; voice:
sel(l)or; ' haus n town hall. Am. a. hoarse; fig.: harsh; coarse, rude; F:
city hall. in ~en Mengen galore; 'Sreif m
'
ratifizieren [ratifi tsiiran] v/t. (no (-[e]slno pi ) hoar-frost, poet.
.

ge-, h) ratify.
- rime.
Ration [ra'tsjom] / (-/-en) ration, Raum [raum] m (-[e]s/=e) room,
allowance; Sell adj. Uo'nel] ration- space; expanse; area; room; prem-
al; efficient; economical; Sieren ises pi.; ' anzug m space suit.
l~o'ni:r3n] v/t. (no -ge-, h) ration. raumen frDYman] v/t. (ge-, h)
'
ratllos adj. puzzled, perplexed, at remove, clear (away); leave, give
a loss; ' sam adj. advisable; ex- uPj esp. X evacuate; vacate (flat).
pedient; 'Sschlag m (piece of) '
Raum|fahrt/astronautics; ' .flug
advice, counsel. m space flight; Linhalt m volume,
'
Ratsel ['rertsal] n (si-) riddle, capacity; kapsel /capsule.
'
puzzle; enigma, mystery; 'Shaft raumlich adj. [ roYmli?] relating to
adj. puzzling; enigmatic(al), myste- space, of space, spatial.
rious. '
Raum|meter n, m cubic met|re,
Ratte zo. ['rata] / (-/-n) rat. Am. -er; ' schiff n space craft or
rattern fratarn] v/i. (ge-, h, se/n) ship; ' sonde / space probe;
~

'
rattle, clatter. station / space station.
..

'
Raub [raup] m (-[e]s/o pi.) rob- Raumung / (-/-en) clearing, re-
bery; kidnap(p)ing; piracy (of in- moval; esp. f clearance; vacating
'

tellectual property); booty, spoils (of flat), by force: eviction; X evac-

pi.; ' .bau m (-[e]s/no pi.): ~ tre/ben uation (of town); ' sverkauf Y m
S exhaust the land; rob a mine; clearance sale.
~tre/ben mit undermine (one's raunen ['raunan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.
health); Sen [' ban] v/t. (ge-, h) whisper, murmur; 2. v/t. whisper,
rob, take by force, steal; kidnap; murmur; man raunt rumo(u)r has
j-m et rob or deprive s.o. of s.th.
. ~
it.
Rauber ['roYbar] m (-s/-) robber; Raupe zo. ['raupa] / (-/-n) cater-
' '
bande / gang of robbers; 'Sisch
~ pillar; nschlepper m cater-
.

adj. rapacious, predatory. pillar tractor.

'
Raubjfisch ichth. m fish of prey; raus int. [raus] get out!, si. beat it!,
' '
gier / rapacity; Sgierig adj. scram!
rapacious; ' mord m murder with Rausch [rauj] m (-esl-e) intoxica-
robbery; ' morder m murderer tion, drunkenness; fig. frenzy,
and robber; '
tier zo. n beast of transports pi.); e-n ~ haben be
prey; ' iiberfall m hold-up, armed drunk; 'Sen vli. (ge-) 1. (h) leaves,
robbery; ' vogel orn. m bird of rain, silk: rustle; water, wind: rush;
prey; ' zug m raid. surf: roar; applause: thunder;
Ranch [raux] m (-[e]slno pi.) smoke; 2 (se/'n) movement: sweep; '-.gift n
.

fume; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. smoke; narcotic (drug), F dope.

 rauspern -
213 - rechtzeitig
'
rauspern ( raYspam] vfrefl. (ge-, h) acc. to), tide (to), claim (on),
'
clear one s throat. interest (in); privilege; power,
Razzia ['ratsja] / (-/Razz/en) raid, authority; fz law; justice; . spre- '

round-up. chen administer justice; m/ t

reagieren [rea'gi:r3n] c/i. (no -ge~y jusdy.
'
h) react (ouf acc. [up]on; to); fig. Rechte/(-n/-n) right hand; boxing:
and a. respond (to). right; pol. the Right.
Reaktion [reak'tsjom] / (-1-en) Rechteck ('rect9-] n (-[e]s/-e) rec-
reaction (a. pol.); Jig. a. response tangle; 'Sig adj. rectangular.
'
(ouf acc. to); ar Uo'neir] 1. m rechtjfertigen [ re tfertigan] v/t.
(-s/-e) reactionary; 2 2 adj. reac-
. (ge-, h) justify; defend, vindicate;
'
tionary. Sfertigung / (-/-en) justification;
Reaktor phys. [re'aktor] m (-s/-en) vindication, defen,ce. Am. -se;
'
(nuclear) reactor, atomic pile. glaubig adj. orthodox; -Jiabe-
' '
real adj. [re arl] real; concrete; risch adj. I ha-.bariJ] dogmatic;
isieren [reali'zirren] o/r. (no -ge-, 1 Jich adj. legal, lawful, legitimate;
h) realize; Sismus [rea'lismus] m honest, righteous; 'Jos adj. with-
'
(-/no pi ) realism; Ustisch adj'.
. out rights; outlawed; Slosigkeit/
[rea'listi/] realistic; itat [reali'tETt] (-/no pi ) outlawry; ' rnaCig adj.
.

/ (-/-en) reality; Sschule / non- legal, lawful, legitimate; 'Smafiig-

classical secondarv school. keit / (-/no pi.) legality, legitimacy.
Rebe ['reibs] / (-/-n) vine. rechts adv. [regts] on or to the right
Rebell [re'bel] m (-enj-en) rebel; (hand).
'
Sieren [ 'lirran] c/i. (no -ge-. h) Rechts[anspruch m legal right or
rebel, revolt, rise; Sisch adj. rebel- claim (ouf acc. on, to), tide (to);
'
lious. anwalt m lawyer, solicitor; bar-
Reb[huhn om. ['rep-] n partridge; rister, Am. attorney (at law);
Jaus zo. ['re:p-] / vine-fretter, Jaufien m (-/-) football: outside
phylloxera; stock ['re:p-] m right; ' beistand m legal ad\Tser,
vine. counsel.
'
Rechen ['regsn] m (si-) rake; grid. recht[schaffen 1. adj. honest,
RechenJaufgabe ['recsn-J / sum, righteous; 2. adv. thoroughly,
(arithmetical) problem; ' fehler m downright, F awfully; 'Sschrei-
arithmetical error, miscalculation; bung / (-/-en) orthography, spell-
'
maschine/calculating-machine; ing.
' '
schaft f (-{nopi.): ablegen give RechtSifall m case, cause; ' frage
or render an account (ufaer acc. of), / question of law; issue of law;
' '
account or answer (for); zur ziehen gelehrte m jurist, lawyer; 2giil-
call to account (vvegen for); tig adj. s. rechtskraftig; ' Jcraft /
schieber A'm slide-rule. (-/no pi ) legal force or validity;
.

'
rechneln ['rs nan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. Skraftig adj. valid, legal; judge-
'
reckon, calculate; estimate, value; ment: final; kurve / right-hand
charge; zu rank with or among(st); bend; ' lage / legal position or
2 v/r. count;
. auf (acc.) or m/t status; '
mittel n legal remedy;
'
count or reckon or rely (up)on; jiachfolger m assign, assignee;
' '
risch adj. arithmetical. person / legal personality;
' '
Rechnung / (-/-en) calculation, pflege/administration of justice,
sum, reckoning; account, bill; in- judicature.
'
voice (of goods); in restaurant: bill, Rechtsprechung / (-/-en) jurisdic-
Am. check; score; auf on ac- tion.
'
count; legen render an account Rechts'schutz m legal protection;
'
(uber acc. of); e-r Sache trogen spruch m legal decision; judge-
make allowance for s.ih.; es geht ment; sentence; verdict (of jury);
'
auf meine in restaurants: it is steuenmg mot. f (-/-en) right-
my treat. Am. F this is on me; hand drive; ' streit m action,
'
sprufer m auditor. lawsuit; ' verfahren n (legal)
'
recht1 [re t] 1. adj. right; real; proceedings pi.; verkehr mot. m
legitimate; right, correct; zur en right-hand traffic; verletzung /
Ze/t in due time, at the right infringement; ' vertreter
m s.
moment; e/n er Narr a regular Rechtsbeistand; ' weg m: den be-
fool; m/r /st es I don't mind; schre/ten take legal action, go to
hooen be right; j-m geben agree law; unter AusschluB des es elimi-
'
with s.o.; 2. adv. right(ly), well; nating legal proceedings; Swidrig
'
very; rather; really; correctly; ganz adj. illegal, unlawful; wissen-
~ ! quite (so)!; es geschieht ihm schaft / jurisprudence.
,
it serves him right; gern gladly, recht|wmk(e)lig adj. right-angled;
'
with pleasure; -~ gut quite good or zeitig l.adj. punctual; oppomme;
well; ich we/8 nicht I wonder. 2 adv. in (due) time, punctually,
.

Recht* U] n (-[e]s/-e) right (auf Am. on time.

Reck -
214 - regular

Reck [rek] n (-[e]s/-e) sports', hori- Reform [re'fDrm] / (-/-en) reform;

zontal bar. ,er m (-si-) reformer; Sieren
'
recken [ reksn] v}t. (ge-, h) stretch; [ 'mitren] v/t. (no -ge-, h) reform.
-w

s/ch -v stretch o.s. Refrain [re'fre:] m (-sj-s) refrain,

Redakt|eur [redak'torr] m (-s/-e) chorus, burden.
editor; ion [-'tsjorn] / (-/-en) Regal [re'ga:!] n (-s/-e) shelf.
editorship; editing, wording; edi- '
rege adj. t'reiga] active, brisk, lively;
torial staff, editors pi.; editor s or busy.
editorial office; Sionell adj. Regel frergal] / (-/-n) rule; regula-
Utsjo'nd] editorial. tion; standard; physiol. menstrua-
Rede f'reida] / (-/-n) speech; ora- tion, menses pi.; in der as a rule;
'
tion; language; talk, conversation; Slos adj. irregular; disorderly;
'
discourse; direkte ~. gr. direct Smafiig adj. regular; 'Sn v/t. (ge-,
speech; indirekte ~. gr. reported or h) regvdate, control; arrange, settle;
'
indirect speech; e-e ho/ten make put in order; Srecht adj. regular;
'
or deliver a speech; zur ~. stellen - ung / (-/-en) regulation, control;
'
call to accovmt (wefen for); davon arrangement, settlement; Ewidrig
ist n;cht die that is not the point; adj. contrary to the rules, irregular;
davon kann keine sein that's out abnormal; sports: foul.
of the question; es ist nicht der regen1 freigsn] v/t. and v/refl.
wert it is not worth speaking of; (ge-, h) move, stir.
'
Sgewandt adj. eloquent; ' kunst Regen2 [-] m (-si-) rain; vom in
/rhetoric; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. r/r. speak; die Traufe kommen jump out of the
talk; 2. v/i. speak (mit to); talk (to), frying-pan into the fire, get from
chat (with); discuss (i/ber et. s.th.); bad to worse; 'Sarm adj. dry;
' '
s/e laBt nicht mit sich she won t bogen m rainbow; ' bogenhaut
'
listen to reason. anat. /iris; Sdicht adj. rain-proof;
Redensart ['re-.dsns'-] / phrase, Lgufi m downpour; ' mantel m
expression; idiom; proverb, saying. waterproof, raincoat, mac(k)intosh,
redigieren [redi giiran] v/t. {no
'
F mac; 'Sreich adj. rainy; ' schau-
'
-
fe-5 h) edit; revise. er m shower (of rain); schirm m
redlich freidig] 1. adj. honest, tunbrella; ' tag m rainy day;
'
upright; sincere; 2. adv.: sich be- tropfen m raindrop; ' wasser n
'
muhen take great pains. rain-water; wetter n rainy
Redner ['rerdnar] m (-si-) speaker; weather; ' wolke / rain-cloud;
'
orator; '
biihne / platform; 'Sisch wurm zo. m earthworm. Am. a.
' '
adj. oratorical, rhetorical; pult n angleworm; zeit / rainy season.
'
speaker s desk. Regie [re'si:] / (-/-n) management;
'
redselig adj. [ re:tze:li9] talkative. thea., film: direction; unter der
'
reduzieren [redu tsirran] r/r. (no von directed by.
'
-
fe-, h) reduce (auf acc. to). regierjen [re giiren] (no -ge-, h)
Reede ['retda] / (-,'-n) roads pi., 1 v/i. reign; 2. vft. govern (a. gr.),
.

roadstead; '
r m (-s -) shipowner;
1
rule; Sung / (-/-en) government,
Jrei / (-/-en) shipping company Am. administration; reign.
or firm. Re'gierungslantritt m accession
'
reell [re el] 1. adj. respectable, (to the throne); beamte m govern-
honest; business firm: solid; goods: ment official; Brt. Civil Servant;
good; offer: real; 2. adz-.: bedient bezirk m administrative distria;
werden get good value for one s
'
gebaude n government offices pi.
money. Regiment [regi'ment] n 1. (-[e]s/-e)
Refer|at [refe'rcr.t] n (-[e]s/-e) government, rule; 2. X (-[e]s/-er)
report; lecture; paper; e/n ho/ten regiment.
esp. univ. read a paper; endar Regisseur [resi'soir] m (-s/-e) thea.
'
[ en da-.r] m (-s/-e) r% jimior stage manager, director; film:
lawyer; at school: junior teacher; director.
-
'
ent [ rent] m (-en/-en) reporter, Regist|er [re'gistar] n (-s/-) register
speaker; enz [ rents] / (-/-en) '
(a. J"), record; index; ratur [ ra-
,
reference; ieren [ rirrsn] vfi. (no '
tu:r]/(-/-en) registry; registration.
'
-
fe-j h) report (tiber acc. [up]on); registrier|en [regis trr.rsn] vft. (no
(give a) lecture (on); esp. univ. read -
ge-, h) register, record; Skasse /
a paper (on). cash register.
' '
reflektieren [reflek tiiran] (no -ge-, reglos adj. [ reikkcs] motionless.
'
h) 1. phys. v/t. reflea; 2. v/i. reflect regne|n [ regnan] v/i. (ge-, h) rain;
(iiber acc. [up]on); auf (acc.) .f es refnet in Stromen it is pouring
think of buying; be interested in.
'
with rain; '
risch adj. rainy.
Reflex [re'fl eks] m (-es/-e) phys. Regrefi tf, -f [re'gres] m (Regres-
reflection or reflexion; & reflex ses/Regresse) recourse; Spflichtig
(action); 2iv.gr. adj. U'ksiif] reflex- **
Z, adj. liable to recourse.
'
ive. regular adj. [regu lsir] regular.
regulierbar -
215 - Reitgerte

regulier|bar adj. [regu'liirbarr] rein adj. [ram] pure; clean; clear;

adjustable, controllable; en o/r. 6 Wahrheit plain truth; 'Sertrag m
,

'
{no -ge-, h) regulate, adjust; control. net proceeds pi.; 2fall F m letdown;
'
Regung ['rerguq] / (-/-en) move- 2gewicht n net weight; '2gewinn
'
ment, motion; emotion; impulse; m net profit; 2heit / (-/wo pi.)
fislos adj. motionless.
'
purity; cleanness.
'
Reh zo. [re:] n (-[e]s/-e) deer, roe; reinigjen vlt. (ge-, h) clean(se);
female: doe. fig. purify; '2ung /(-/-en) clean(s)-
rehabilitieren [rehabili'tirrsn] vfu ing; fig. purification; cleaners pi.;
{no -ge-, h) rehabilitate. chemische ~ dry cleaning; 'Sungs-
'
Reh|bock zo. m roebuck; 'fibraun mittel n detergent, cleanser.
'
adj., 'Sfarben adj. fawn-colo(u)red; rein|lich adj. clean; cleanly; neat,
'
geifi zo. f doe; ' kalb zo. n, tidy; '2machefrau / charwoman;
'
kitz zo. ['~kits] n (-es/-e) fawn. rassig adj. pedigree, thorough-
Reib|e ['raiba] / (-/-n), eisen bred, esp. Am. purebred; '2schrift
['rarp'- n grater. / fair copy.
'
reibjen raiban] (i>r.,ge-, h) \.vlu Reis1 [rais] m (-es/-e) rice.
rub {an dat. [up]on); 2. vju rub, Reis2 4 [~] " (-es/-er) twig, sprig.
grate; pulverize; wund ~ chafe, gall; Reise ['raiza] / (-/-n) journey; b-,
2erei F fig. [Jrai] / (-/-en) (con- voyage; travel; tour; trip; pas-
*

'
stant) friction; '2ung / (-/-en) sage; biiro n travel agency or
.v

friction; ' ungslos adj. frictionless; bureau; ',ulecke / travel(l)ing-rug;

'
fig. smooth. 2fertig adj. ready to start; ' fiih-
reich1 adj. [rai?] rich {an dat. in); rer m guide(-book); '~gepack n
wealthy; ample, abundant, copious. luggage. Am. baggage; ' gesell-
Reich2 [~] n (-es/-e) empire; schaft / tourist party; '~kosten pi.
kingdom {of animals, vegetables, travel(l)ing-expenses pi.; ' leiter
minerals); poet., rhet., fig. realm. m courier; '2n v/i. (ge-, se/n) travel,
'
reichen [ raigsn] (ge-, h) 1. vjt. journey; ~ nach go to; ins Ausland ~
offer; serve {food); j-m et. hand go abroad; '~nde m, f (-n/-n) (Y
or pass s.th. to s.o.; sich die Hands commercial) travel(l)er; in trains:
join hands; 2. vfi. reach; extend; passenger; for pleasure: tourist;
suffice; dos re/cht.' that will do! necessaire [' neseseir] n (-s/-s)
~

reich|haltig adj. ['raighaltig] rich; dressing-case; ' pafi m passport;

' '
abundant, copious; 'Uich 1. adj. scheck m traveller s cheque. Am.
ample, abundant, copious, plenti- traveler's check; ' schreibma-
ful; ~ Ze/t plenty of time; 2. F adv. schine / portable typewriter;
'
rather, fairly, F pretty, plenty; tasche / travel(l)ing-bag. Am.
'
2tum m {-sj-er) riches pi.; wealth grip (sack).
(an dat. of). Reisig ['raizi?] n {-s/no pi.) brush-
'
Reichweite / reach; X range; in wood.
within reach, near at hand. ReiCbrett ['rais-] n drawing-board.
reif1 adj. [raif] ripe, mature. reifien ['raisan] 1. v/t. {irr., ge-, h)
Reif'2 L] m {-[e]slno pi.) white or tear; pull; an sich ~ seize; sich ~
hoar-frost, poet. rime. scratch o.s. (on dat. with); sich ~
'
Reife / {-/no pi.) ripeness, maturity. um scramble for; 2. v/i. {irr., ge-,
' '

reifen1 vfi. (ge-) 1. (se/ n) ripen, se/n) break; burst; split; tear; mir
mature; 2. (h): es hat gereift there riS die Geduld I lost (all) patience;
is a white or hoar-frost. 3 2 F & n {-sfno pi.) rheumatism;
.

' '
Reifeu2 m (-s/-) hoop; ring; tyre, d adj. rapid; animal: rapacious;
{Am. only) tire; as ornament: pain: acute; en Afasatz finden sell
circlet; ~ wechse/n mot. change like hot cakes.
'
tyres; '~panne mot. f puncture, ReiC|er F m (-s/-) draw, box-office
Am. a. blowout. success; thriller; ' feder / draw-
'
Reife|prufung/s. Abitur; ' zeug- ing-pen; ' leine / rip-cord;
nis n s. AbschluBzeugnis.
'
nagelms. Reilizwecke; ' schiene
'
reiflich adj. mature, careful. / (T-)square; ' verschlufi m zip-
Reihe ['rai3]/(-/-n) row; line; rank; fastener, zipper. Am. a. slide
series; number; thea. row, tier; der fastener; ' zeug n drawing instru-
noch by turns; ich bin an der it ments pi.; ' zwecke/drawing-pin,
is my turn. Am. thumbtack.
'
Reihen|folge / succession, se- Reitjanzug ['rait-] m riding-dress;
'
quence ; alphabetische ~ alphabetical bahn / riding-school, manege;
~

order; '
haus n terrace-house. Am.
~ riding-track; '2en (irr., ge-) 1. v/i.
row house; 'Sweise adv. in rows. (sein) ride, go on horseback; 2. vlt.
Reiher orn. f'raisr] m {-si-) heron. (h) ride; ' r m (-s/-) rider, horse-
Reim [raim] m (-[c]s/-e) rhyme; man; X> police: trooper; filing:
'
Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. rhyme; 2. vjt. tab; .e'rei/(-/-en) cavalry; ' .erin
and v/refl. rhyme {auf acc. with). / (-/-nen) horsewoman; ',vgerte /
Reithose -
216 - restlos
'
r ding-whip; ' hose / (riding-)
i strecke / racecourse. Am. race
breeches pL; ' .knecht m groom; track; mot. speedway; distance (to
'
kunst / horsemanship; 'Jlehrer be run); ' wagen m racing car,
m riding master; ' peitsche / rid- racer.

ing-whip; Lpferd zo. n riding- renommiert adj. [renD'mitrt] fa-

horse, saddle-horse; ' schule/rid- mous, noted (wegen for).
ing-school; '~stiefel mlpl. riding- renovieren [reno'virran] vjt. (no
boots pL; ' weg m bridle-path. ge-, h) renovate, repair; redecorate
-

Reiz [raits] m (-es/-e) irritation; (interior of house).

charm, attraction; allurement; '2- rentjabel adj. (ren'tcr.bal] profit-
bar adj. sensitive; irritable, excit- able, paying; 'ge / (-/-n) income,
able, Am. sore; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. revenue; annuity; (old-age) pen-
irritate (a. jP); excite; provoke; sion; rent; Senempfanger ['ren-
nettle; stimulate, rouse; entice, tan?-] m s. Rentner; rentier.
(al)lure, tempt, charm, attract; Rentier zo. ['ren-] n s. Ren.
2 vfi. cards: bid; 'Send adj. charm-
. rentieren [ren'thran] vlrefl. (no -ge-,
ing, attractive; Am. cute; lovely; h) pay.
'
Slos adj. unattractive; ' mittel n Rentner ['rentnar] m (-s/-) (old-age)
stimulus; # stimulant; ung / pensioner.
'
(-/-en) irritation; provocation; -
Reparatur [repara'tu.-r] / (-/-en)
voll adj. charming, attractive. repair; werkstatt / repair-shop;
rekeln F freikaln] v/refl. (ge-, h) mot. a. garage, service station.
'
loll, lounge, sprawl. repa rieren vjt. (no -ge-, h) repair,
Reklamation [reklama'tsjo:n] / Am. F fix.
(-/-en) claim; complaint protest. , Report|age [repDr'ta:3a] / (-/-n)
Reklame [re'klaima] / (-/-n) ad- reporting, commentary, coverage;
vertising; advertisement, F ad; ~er [re'pDrtar] m (s}-) reporter.
pubhcity; machen advertise; Reprasent|ant [reprezen'tant] m
mochen fur et. advertise s.th. (-enI-en) representative; anten-
rekla'mieren (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. haus Am. par/, n House of Rep-
(re)claim; 2. v/i. complain (wegen resentatives; Sieren (no -ge-, h)
about). 1 v/t. represent; 2. v/i. cut a fine
.

Rekonvaleszenjt [rekonvales'tsent] figure.

m (-en/-en), tin/(-/-nen) convales- Repressalie [repre'sarlja] / (-/-n)
cent; t ts] / (-/no pi.) convales- reprisal.
'
cence. reproduzieren [reprodu tsiiran]
Rekord [re'kort] m (-[e]s/-e) sports, v/t. (no -ge-, h) reproduce.
etc.: record. Reptil zo. [rep'ti:!] n (sl-ien, \-e)
Rekrut X [re'kruit] m (-en/-en) reptile.
recruit; Sieren X [ u tiiran] v/t.'
Republik [repu'blirk] / (-/-en)
(no -ge-, h) recruit. republic; aner pol. Ui'karnar] m
Rektor ['rektor] m (-s/-en) head- (s/-) repubhcan; Sanisch adj.
master, rector. Am. principal; univ. Ui'ka:niJ] republican.
chancellor, rector. Am. president. Reserve [re'zerva] / (-/-n) reserve;
relativ adj. [rela'ti:f] relative. rad mot. n spare wheel.
'
Relief [rel'jef] n (-s/-s, -e) reUef. reser vierlen vft. (no -ge-, h)
Religi|on [reli'gjom] / (-/-en) reserve; lassen book (seat, etc.);
rehgion; Sos adj. Uers] religious; ~t adj. reserved (a. ig.).
f

pious, devout; ~ositat Uozi teit] / '

Residjenz [rezi'dents] / (-/-en)
(-Ino pi ) religiousness; piety.
. residence; Sieren vji. (no -ge-, h)
Reling * ['rerluj] / (-/-s, -e) rail. reside.
Reliquie [re'lhkvia] / (-/-n) relic. resignieren [rezi'gni:ran] vfi. (no
Ren zo. [ren; re:n] n (-s/-s; -s/-e) ge-, h) resign.
-

reindeer. Respekt [re'spekt] m (-[e]s/no pi.)

'
Rennjbahn ['ren-] / racecourse, respea; Sieren U ti:ran] vlt. (no
Am. race track, horse-racing: a. the ge-, h) respect; Slos adj. irreverent,
-

turf; mot. speedway; ' boot n disrespectful; Svoll adj. respectful.

racing boat, racer. '
Ressort [re'soir] n (s/s) depart-
rennen ['renan] 1. v/i. (z rr., ge-, ment; province.
se/n) run; race; 2. v/t. (zrr., ge-, h): Rest [rest] m (-es/-e, + -er) rest>
j-n zu Boden run s.o. down; 3. 2 n remainder; residue (a. /S>); esp.
(si-) run(ning); race; heat. f remnant (of cloth); leftover (of
.

'
Rennlfahrer m mot. racing driver, food); das gab ihm den ~ that fin-
racer; racing cyclist; '.Jaufer m ished him (off).
ski racer; ' mannschaft / race- Restaurant [resto'ra:] n (s/s)
crew; ' pferd zo. n racehorse, racer; restaurant.
'

'
rad n racing bicycle, racer;
.
'
Rest|bestand m remnant; ' be-
sport m racing; horse-racing: a. trag m remainder, balance; 'Slich
'
the turf; ' stall m racing stable; adj. remaining; Slos adv. com-
Restzahlung -
217 - Ringelnatter
'
pletely; entirely; zahlung / pay- gr. agree with; depend on; price:
ment of balance; final payment. be determined by; ich r/chte mich
Resultat [reznl'tait] n (-[e]s/-e) nach Ihnen I leave it to you.
'
result, outcome; sports: score. Richter m (-s/-) judge; '21ich adj.
retten ['retan] vjt. (ge-, h) save; judicial; ' spruch m judg(e)ment,
deliver, rescue. sentence.
'
Rettich ['reti?] m (-s/-e) radish- richtig 1. adj. right, correct, ac-
'
Rettung / (-/-en) rescue; deliver- curate; proper; true; just; e/n .wer
ance; escape. Londoner a regular cockney; 2. adv.:
RettungSibootn lifeboat; ' giirtel
'
~ gehen clock: go right; 'keit /
'
m lifebelt;
Slos adj. irretrievable, (-{no pi ) correctness; accuracy;
.

past help or hope, beyond recovery; justness; '-stellen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
mannschaft / rescue party; put or set right, rectify.
'
ring m life-buoy.
.. Richtilinien ftpl. (general) direc-
Reu|e ['roya] / (-/no pi.) repentance tions pi., rules pi.; ' preis -f m
(iiber acc. of), remorse (at); 'Sen standard price; '-schnur /
c/r. (ge-, h): et. reut mich I repent plumb-line; fig. rule (of conduct),
(of) s.th.; 'Sevoll adj. repentant; guiding principle.
'
2(mut)ig adj. ['~(myn;)id repent- Richtung/(-/-en) direction; course,
ant. way; fig. line; sanzeiger mot.
Revanche [re'varKa)] / (-/-n) ['rigturis'-] m (-s/-) flashing
revenge; spiel n renim match. indicator, trafficator; '2weisend
revan'chieren v/refl. (no -ge-, h) adj. directive, leading, guiding.
'
take or have one's revenge (an dat. Richtwaage / level.
on); return (fur et. s.th.). rieb [ri:p] pret. of re/ben.
Revers 1. [re'veir] n, m (-/-) lapel riechen ['ri:93n] (irr., ge-, h) 1. vji.
(of coat); 2. [re'vets] m (-es/-e) smell (nach of; an dat. at); sniff
declaration; t% bond. (on dat. at); 2. vlt. smell; sniff.
'
revidieren [revi dhran] v]t. (no rief [ri:f] pret. of rufen.
ge-, h) revise; check; + audit.
-
riefeln ['riifaln] c/r. (ge-, h) flute,
Revier [re'vi:r] n (-s/-e) district, groove.
quarter; 5. Jagdrevier. Riegel ['rirgal] m (si-) bar, bolt;
Revision [revi'zjoin] / (-/-en) revi- bar, cake (of soap); bar (of choco-
sion (a. typ.); "T au<it; r* appeal; late).
- e/n/egen th lodge an appeaL Riemen ['ritmsn] m (si-) strap,
Revolt|e [re'volta] / (-/-n) revolt, thong; belt; & oar.
'
uprising; Sieren U tia n] r/i. (no Ries [ri:s] n (-es/-e) ream.
ge-, h) revolt, rise (in revolt).
-
Riese ['riizaj m (-nf-n) giant.
Revolution [revolu'tsjoin] / (-/-en) rieseln ['riizaln] vfi. (ge-) 1. (sein)
'
revolution; ar Uo neir] 1. m small stream: purl, ripple; trickle;
(-s/-e) revolutionary; 2 S adj. . 2 (h): es r/ese/t it drizzles.
.

revolutionary. ries|engrofi adj. ['rirzan'-], '-en-

Revolver [re'volvar] m (si-) re- haft adj., '-ig adj. gigantic, huge;
'
volver, Am. F a. gun. 2in / (-l-nen) giantess.
Revue [rs'vy:] / (-/-n) review; thea. riet [ri:t] pret. of raten.
revue, (musical) show; . passieren Riff [rifj n (-[e]s/-e) reef.
lessen pass in review. Rille ['rila] / (-/-n) groove; a.
Rezens ent [retssn'zent] m (-enj-en) flute.
critic, reviewer; Sieren v/t. (no Rimesse -f [ri'mesa] / (-/-n) remit-
ge-, h) review, criticize; ~ion
-
tance.
'
[ zjoin] / (-/-en) review, critique.
-. Rind zo. [rint] n (-[e]s/-er) ox; cow;
Rezept [re'tsept] n (-[e]s/-e) neat; ~er pi. (homed) cattle pi.;
prescription; cooking: recipe (a. fig.). zwanzig ~er twenty head of cattle.
Rhabarber [ra'barbar] m (-s/no Rinde ['rinda] / (-/-n) bark; rind
pi.) rhubarb. (of fruit, bacon, cheese); crust (of
'
rhetorisch adj. [re torrij] rhetoricaL bread).
' '
rheumatijsch j? adj. [n>T ma:tiJ] Rinderjbraten m roast beef; '.-
'
rheumatic; Ssmus [ a tismus] m herde / herd of cattle; '..hirt m
(-IRheumatismen) rheumatism . cowherd. Am. cowboy.
' '
rhythmjisch adj. [ rytmif] rhyth- Rind|fleisch n beef; '~(s)leder n
' '
mic(al); 2us [ us] m (-/Rhythmen)
- cow-hide; '..vieh n
neat s-leather,
rhjthm. (homed) cattle pi., neat pi.
richten ['rictan] vft. (ge-, h) set Ring [riri] m (-[e]s/-e) ring; circle;
right, arrange, adjust; level, point link (of chain); T ring, pool, trust,
(gun) (auf acc. at); direct (gegen at); Am. F combine; '-bahn / circular
2% judge; execute; zugrunde ~ ruin, railway.
'
destroy; in die Hohe - raise, lift up; ringeljn [ ririaln] v/refl. (ge-, h)
sich - nach conform to, act accord- curl, coil; 'Snatter zo. f ring-
ing to; take one's bearings from; snake.
ringen -
218 - rosenrot

ring|en ['rirjan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/i. Rogen ichth. ['roigan] m (-s/-) roe,
wresde; struggle (um for); noch spawn.
Atem gasp (for breath); 2. v/t. Roggen ['rDgan] m (-s/-) rye.
wring (hands, washing); 'Ser m (-s/-) roh adj. [ro:] raw; .: rough, rude;
wrestler. cruel, brutal; oil, metal: crude;
'
ring|formig adj. [ rirjfoermii;] an- bau m (-[e]s/-ten) rough brick-
nular, ring-like; 'Skampf m sports: work; eisen n pig-iron.
wrestling(-match); 'Erichter m Roheit ['roihait] / (-/-en) rawness;
boxing: referee. roughness (a. fig.); fig.: rudeness;
'
rings adv. [rigs] around; he'rum brutality.
'
adv., '
Jum adv., ' um'her adv. Roh|ling m (-s/-e) brute, ruffian;
'
round about, all (a)round. material n raw material; ' pro-
Rinn|e ['rina] / (-/-n) groove, chan- dukt n raw product.
nel; gutter (of roof or street); gully; Rohr [ro:r] n (-[e]s/-e) tube, pipe;
2en v/i. (irr., ge-, sein) run, flow; duct; fy: reed; cane.
drip; leak; ~sal [' za:l] n (-[e]s/-e) Rohre ['re-.ra] / (-/-n) tube, pipe;
'
watercourse, streamlet; stein m duct; radio: valve. Am. (electron)
gutter; sink (of kitchen unit). tube.
'
Rippe ['ripa] / (-/-n) rib; A groin; Rohr|leger m (-s/-) pipe fitter,
'
bar (of chocolate); '211 f/r. (ge-, h) plumber; Ueitung / plumbing;
'
rib; ' nfell anat. n pleura; nfell- pipeline; Lpost / pneumatic dis-
' '
entziindung f pleurisy; n -
patch or tube; stock tn cane;
'
stofi m dig in the ribs; nudge. ~ zucker m cane-sugar.
'
Risiko ['ri:ziko] n (-s/-s, R/s/ken) Rohstoff m raw material.
Rolladen ['rollaidan] m (-s/, -)
'

risk; e/ n eingehen take a risk.

risk|ant adj. [ris'kant] risky; ieren rolling shutter.
'
vlt. (no -ge-, h) risk. Rollbahn * / taxiway, taxi-strip.
Rifi [ris] 1. m (R/sses/R/sse) rent, Rolle Viols] f (-l-n) roll; roller; coil
tear; spht (a. fig.); crack; in skin: (of rope, etc.); pulley; beneath
chap; scratch; draft, plan; fig. furniture: cast] or, -er; mangle;
rupture; 2. 2pret. of reilien. thea. part, role; . figure; ~ Garn
rissig adj. frisi?] full of rents; skin, reel of cotton. Am. spool of thread;
etc.: chappy; ~ werden crack. das spielt ke/ne ~ that doesn't
Rist [rist] tn (-es/-e) instep; back of matter, it makes no difference;
the hand; wrist. Geld spielt ke/ne ~ money (is) no
Ritt [rit] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) ride; 2. 2 object; aus der ~ fa//en forget o.s.
'
pret. of re/ten. rollen (ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) roll;
'
Ritter m (-s/-) knight; zum ~ schla- taxi; 2. v/t. (h) roll; wheel; mangle
'
gen knight; ' gut n manor; Slich ' '
(laundry).
adj. knightly, chivalrous; Uich- Rollenbesetzung thea. f cast.
'
keit / (-/-en) gallantry, chivalry. Roller m (-s/-) children's toy:
rittlings adv. [ ritliqs] astride (auf
'
scooter; mot. (motor) scooter.
e -m Pferd a horse) .
1 Roll | feld n manoeuvring area,
Ritz [rits] m (-es/-e) crack, chink; Am. maneuvering area; '~film
scratch; '
e / (-/-n) crack, chink; phot, m roll film; ' kragen m
fissure; en vft. (ge-, h) scratch; turtle neck; ' schrank m roll-
cut. fronted cabinet; ' schuh m roller-
Rival|e [ri'vcr.b] m (-nj-n), in / skate; ' schuhbahn / roller-skat-
'
(-l-nen) rival; Sisieren [ ali zirran] ing rink; ' stuhl m wheel chair;
'
treppe / escalator; ' wagen m
'

v/i. (no -ge-, h) rival (m/ t j-m s.o.); ~

itat [ .ali'teit] / (-/-en) rivalry. lorry, truck.

Rizinusol ['riitsinus'-] n (-[e]s/no Roman [ro'marn] m (-s/-e) novel,
pi.) castor oil. (work of) fiction; novel of adven-
Robbe zo. ['robs] / (-/-n) seal. ture and fig.: romance; ist Ua'nist]
Robe ['roiba] / (-l-n) gown; robe. m (-enl-en) Romance scholar or
Roboter ['robotar] m (-s/-) robot. student; ~schriftsteller m novel-
'
robust adj. [ro bust] robust, sturdy, ist.
vigorous. Romantijk [ro'mantik] / (-/no pi.)
roch [ox] pret. of riechen. romanticism; 2sch adj. romantic.
rocheln ['roe aln] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. R6m|er ['roimar] m (si-) Roman;
'
rattle; 2. vft. gasp out (words). 2isch adj. Roman.
Rock [rok] m (-[e]sl-e) skirt; coat, rontgen ['roentgan] v/t. (ge-, h)
jacket; ' schofi m coat-tail. X-ray; aufnahme / bild n ,

Rodel|bahn ['rordal-] / toboggan- X-ray; strahlen mlpl X-rays pi. .

'
run; '211 v/i. (ge-, h, sein) toboggan, rosa adj. [ ro:za] pink.
Am. a. coast; ' schlitten tn Rose ['rozza] / (-l-n) % rose; &
sled(ge), toboggan. erysipelas.
'
roden ['rordan] vlt. (ge-, h) clear Rosen kohl m Brussels sprouts
(land); root up, stub (roots). pi.; ' kranz eccl. m rosary; '2rot
Rosenstock -
219 - Riickwartsgang
adj. rose-coloCiOred, rosy; ' stock (of chair, etc.); Lmark anat. n
m (-[e]s/"e) rose-bush. spinal cord; Lschmerzen m/pl.
'
rosig adj. rosy (a. fig.), rose-col- pain in the back, back ache;
'
oured, roseate. schwimmen n (-sjno pi.) back-
Rosine [ro'ziina] /(-/-n) raisin. stroke swimming; '~wind m
Rofi zo. [ras] n (Rosses/Rosse, F R3s- following or tail wind; ' wirbel
ser) horse, poet, steed; ' haar n .v anat. m dorsal vertebra.
horsehair. Riickjerstattung ['ryk'-] / restitu-
Rost [rost] m 1. (-es/no pi.) rust; tion; refund (of money), reim-
2 (-es/-e) grate; gridiron; grill;
. bursement (of expenses); Lfahr-
'
braten m roast joint.
.v karte / return (ticket). Am. a.
'
rosten v/i. (ge-, h, sein) rust. round-trip ticket; Lfahrt / return
rosten ['roistan] v/t. (ge-, h) roast, journey or voyage; auf der ~ on the
grill; toast (bread); fry (potatoes). way back; '~fall m relapse; 'Sfallig
'
Rostlfleck m rust-stain; in cloth: adj.: ~ werden relapse; Lflug m
iron-mo(u)ld; 'fifrei adj. rustless, return flight; Lfrage / further
rustproof; esp. steel: stainless; '2ig inquiry; ' gabe / return, restitu-
adj. rusty, corroded. tion; Lgang fig. m retrogression;
rot [ro:t] 1. adj. red; 2. 2 n (-s/-, Y recession, decline; 'Sgangig adj.
F -s) red. retrograde; ~ machen cancel; ' grat
Rotationsmaschine typ. [rota- anat. n (-[e]s/-e) spine, backbone
'
tsjoins-] / rotary printing machine. (both a. fig.); 'Jbalt m support;
' '
rotlbackig adj. ruddy; '.vblond Shaltlos adj. unreserved, frank;
'
adj. sandy. Jband / (-/nopi.) tennis: backhand
Rote ['rotta] / (-/no pi.) redness, red (stroke); Lkauf m repurchase;
(colo[u]r); blush; 'fin v/t. (ge-, h) .vkehr [' keir] / (-/no pi.) return;
'
redden; paint or dye red; sich <vkopp(e)lung / / (-/-en) feed-
redden; flush, blush. back; Oage / reserve(s pi.); sav-
'
rot|gelb adj. reddish yellow; ' glii- ings pi.; Slaufig fig. adj. [' brfi?]
hend adj. red-hot; 'Shaut / red- retrograde; Llicht mot. n tail-light,
skin. tail-lamp, rear-light; 'Slings adv.
rotieren [ro'thran] vji. (no -ge-s h) backwards; from behind; 'Mmarsch
rotate, revolve. m march back or home; retreat;
Rotjkappchen frortkep an] n (-s/-) Oporto n return postage; ' reise
Little Red Riding Hood; Lkehl- / return journey, journey back or
chen om. n (-s/-) robin (redbreast). home.
'
rotlich adj. ['roitli?] reddish. Rucksack m knapsack, ruck-
'
Rotjstift m red crayon or pencil; sack.
' '
tanne -/spruce (fir).
~ Riicklschlag m backstroke;/ , set-
Rotte ['ota] / (-/-n) band, gang. back; ' schlufi m conclusion, in-
'
Rot wein m red wine; claret; ference; ' schritt . m retrogres-
Lwild zo. n red deer. sion, set-back;po/. reaction; ' seite
Rouleau [ru'lo:] n (-s/-s) s. Roll- / back, reverse; a. tail (of coin);
'
laden', blind. Am. (window) shade. sendung / return; ' sicht /
Route ['ruita] / (-/-n) route. respect, regard, consideration (auf
Routine [ru'tiina] / (-/no pi.) rou- j-n for s o.); 'Ssichtslos adj. in-
.

tine, practice. considerate (gegen of), regardless

Rube ['ryrba] / (-/-n) beet; (of); ruthless; reckless; ~es Fahren
weiBe * (Swedish) turnip. Am. a. mot. reckless driving; 'Esichtsvoll
rutabaga; rote ~ red beet, beet(root); adj. regardful (gegen of); consid-
gelbe ~ carrot. erate, thoughtful; ' sitz mot. m
Rubin [ru'bi:n] m (-s/-e) ruby. back-seat; ' spiegel mot. m rear-
'
ruch]bar adj. [ ruixbair]: ~ werden view mirror; ' spieln jporw: return
become known, get about or abroad; match; ' sprache / consultation;
'
los adj. wicked, profligate. , nehmen mit consult (lawyer),
Ruck [ruk] m (-[e]s/-e) jerk. Am. F consult with (fellow workers); nach
yank; jolt (of vehicle). ~ mit on consultation with; '~stand
Riicklantwort ['ryk9-] / reply; m arrears pi.; backlog; <?, residue;
Postkarte mit ~ reply postcard; im ~ sein mit be in arrears or behind
m/t bezahlter telegram: reply paid; with; 'Sstandig fig. adj. old-fash-
'
bezuglich gr. adj. reflexive; ioned, backward; ~e Miete arrears
'
blick m retrospective view) (auf of rent; ' stofi m recoil; kick (of
acc. at); reminiscences pi. gun); ' strahler m (-s/-) rear
riicken1 ['rykan] (ge-) 1. vjt. (h) reflector, cat's eye; Ltritt m with-
move, shift; 2. v/i. (sein) move; drawal, retreat; resignation; ' tritt-
naher ~ near, approach. bremse / back-pedal brake. Am.
Riicken2 [ ] m (-s/-) back; ridge coaster brake; Lversicherung /
(of mountain); ' deckung fig. f reinsurance; warts adv. [Averts]
backing, support; ' lehne / back back, backward(s); ' wartsgang
Riickweg -
220 - Rundschau

mot. m reverse (gear); ' weg m way adj. touching, moving; 'Sig adj.
back, return. active, busy; enterprising; nimble;
' '
ruckweise adv. by jerks. Sselig adj. sentimental; ' ung
'
riicklwirkend adj. reacting; *, / (-/no pi.) emotion, feeling.
etc.: retroactive, retrospective; '- Ruin [ru'i:n] m (-s/no pi.) ruin;
wirkung / reaction; 'Szahlung / decay; ~e / (-/-n) ruin(s pi.); fig.
repayment; '2zug m retreat. ruin, wreck; Sieren [rui'niirsn] v/t.
Riide f'ryida] 1. zo. m (-n/-n) male (no -ge-, h) ruin; destroy, wreck;
dog or fox or wolf; large hound; spoil; sich ~ ruin o.s.
2 2 adj. rude, coarse, brutal.
. riUpsen frylpssn] v/i. (ge-, h) belch.
Rudel ['ruidalj n (-s/-) troop; pack Ruman|e [ru'meina] m (-n/-n)
(of wolves); herd (of deer). Ro(u)manian; Sisch adj. Ro(u)ma-
Ruder ['ruidar] n (-s/-) oar; rudder nian.
(a. Zt); helm; Lboot n row(ing)- Rummel F ['rumal] m (-s/no pi.)
boat; ' er m (-s/-) rower, oarsman; hurly-burly, row; busde; revel; in
.
aahrt / row; 'Zn (ge-) 1. vti. (h, publicity: F ballyhoo; Lplatz m
se/n) row; 2. v/t. (h) row; regatta fun fair, amusement park.
'
f regata] / (-/Ruderregatten) boat rumoren [ru'morran] v/i. (no -ge-,h)
race, regatta; '..sport m rowing. make a noise or row; bowels'.
Ruf [ru:f] m (-[e]s/-e) call; cry, rumble.
shout; summons, univ. call; reputa- Rumpel|kammer F t'nimpsl-] /
tion, repute; fame; standing, credit; lumber-room; 'Sn F vji. (ge-, h,
'
Sen O'rr., ge-, h) 1. vji. call; cry, sein) rumble.
shout; 2. f/r. call; lassen send for. Rumpf [rumpf] m (-[e]s/=e) anat.
'
Ruflname m Christian or first trunk, body; torso (of statue); &
name; ' nummer / telephone hull, frame, body; * fuselage,
number; '
weite / (-/no pi.): in ~ body.
within call or earshot. riimpfen f'rympfan] v/t. (ge-, h):
Ruge ['ryrga] / (-/-n) rebuke, cen- die Nase ~ turn up one's nose, sniff
sure, reprimand; 'Sn v/t. (ge-, h) (iiber acc. at).
rebuke, censure, blame. rund [runt] 1. adj. round (a. fig.);
'
Ruhe ['m:s]f(-lno pi.) rest, repose; circular; 2. adv. about; Sblick m
sleep; quiet, calm; tranquillity; panorama, view all (a)round; Se
'
silence; peace; composure; sich zur [ nmds] f (-l-n) round; sports: lap;
setzen retire;
~ quiet!, silence!; boxing: round; round, patrol; beat
immer mit der ! take it easy!; (of policeman); in der or die ~
lassen Sie mich in ~1 let me alone!; (a)round; [' dan] vlrefl. (ge-,
'
Sbediirftig adj.: se/n want or h) (grow) round; 'Sfahrt / drive
need rest; ' gehalt n pension; '2los round (town, etc.); s. Rundreise;
'
adj. restless; '2n v/i. (ge-, h) rest, Sflug m circuit (iiber of); 'Sfrage /
repose; sleep; Ia8 die Vergan- inquiry, poll.
'
genheit ~J let bygones be by- Rundfunk m broadcast(ing); broad-
gones!; ' pause / pause; lull; casting service; broadcasting com-
Lplatz m resting-place; ' stand m pany; radio, wireless; im ~ over the
'
(-[e]s/tt0 pi ) retirement; im
.
wireless, on the radio or air; an-
retired; in den ~ treten retire; in den stalt / broadcasting company;
'
~versetzen superannuate, pension ansager m (radio) announcer;
'
off, retire; ' statte /: letzte ~ last gerat n radio or wireless set;
'
resting-place; ' torer m (-s/-) gesellschaft/broadcasting com-
'
disturber of the peace, peacebreak- pany; Jiorer m Ustener(-in); ~pl.
er; 'atoning / disturbance (of the a (radio) audience; ' programm
.

peace), disorderly behavio(u)r, riot. n broadcast or radio program(me);

'
'
ruhig adj. quiet; mind, water: render m broadcast transmitter;
tranquil, calm; silent; smooth. broadcasting or radio station;
Ruhm [ru:m] m (-[e]slno pi.) glory;
'
sendung/broadcast; ' sprecher
fame, renown. m broadcaster, broadcast speaker,
ruhm|en f'ryunan] vlt. (ge-, h) (radio) announcer; ' station /
praise, glorify; sich e-r Sache broadcasting or radio
station;
'
boast of s.th.; 'Uich adj. glorious, iibertragung / radio transmis-
laudable. sion, broadcast(ing); broadcast (of
'
ruhmllos adj. inglorious; ' reich programme).
adj. glorious.
'
Rund|gang m tour, round, circuit; '
Ruhr [ru:r] / (-/no pi.) dysentery. '
gesang m glee, catch; She'raus
Riihrjei ['ryir'-] n scrambled egg; adv. in plain words, frankly, plainly;
'
Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. stir, move; . '
She'rum adv. round about, all
touch, move, affect; sich stir, (a)round; 'Slich adj. round(ish);
'
move, bustle; 2. vfi.: an et. rotund, plump; reise / circular
touch s.th.; wir wollen nicht dar- tour or trip, sight-seeing trip. Am.
an ~ let sleeping dogs lie; 'Send a round trip; ' schau/panorama;
.
Rundschreiben -
221 - Sage

newspaper: review; ' schreiben n riisten ['rystan] (ge-, h) 1. vjt. and

circular (letter); 'E weg adv. flatly,
'
vjrefl. prepare, get ready (zu for);
plainly. 2 esp.. v/i. arm.
Runzjel I'runtsal] / (-/-n) wrinkle; riistig oJ/. ['rysti?] vigorous, strong;
' '
Selig adj. wrinkled; 'Eeln vjt. fikeit/ (-/nc? p/.) vigo(u)r.
'
(jge-y h) wrinkle; d/e St/rn knit Riistung / (-/-en) preparations pi.;
one s
'
brows, frown; '21ig adj. arming, armament; armo(u)r;
wrinkled. Industrie ['rystugs'-] / arma-
Riipel ['rytpal] m (-s/-) boor, lout; ment industry.
' '
Ehaft adf;'. coarse, boorish, rude. Riistzeug n (set of) tools pi., imple-
rupfen ['rupfan] vjt. (ge-, h) pull up ments pi.; fig. equipment.
or out, pick; pluck (Jowl) (a. Rute ['rutta] / (-/-n) rod; switch;
fig.). fox's tail: brush.
'
ruppig adj. [ rupi?] ragged, shabby; Rutsch [rutj] m (-es/-e) (land)slide;
fig. rude. F short trip; ' bahn /, ' e / (-/-n)
Rusche ['rytja] / (-/-n) ruffle, frill. slide, chute; 'fien /:. (ge-, se/n)
'
Rufi [ru:s] m (-eslno pi.) soot. glide, slide; slip; vehicle: skid; 2ig
Russe ['rusa] m (-n/-n) Russian. ad/, slippery.
Riissel ['rysal] m (si-) trunk (of riitteln ['rytaln] (ge-, h) 1. r/r.
elefant); snout (of pig). shake, jog; jolt; 2. /:. shake, jog;
'
rufilen vji. (ge-, h) smoke; ' ig car: jolt; on der Tiir rattle at the
adj. sooty. door; daran ist nicht zu , that's a
'
russisch adj. Russian. fact.

s
Saal [za:l] m (-[e]s/S5/e) hall. pertinent, pred. a. to the point;
Saat [za:t] / (-/-en) sowing; matter-of-fact, business-like; un-
standing or growing crops pi.; biassed; objective; 2. adv.: ~ e/n-
'
seed (a. fig.); feld S n corn- wandfrti od. richt/g factually cor-
field; ' gut n (-[ejs/nt? p/.) seeds rect.
/>/.; 'Jsartoffel S f seed-potato. sachlich gr. adj. ['zeijlii;] neuter.
,
Sabbat ['zabat] m (-s/-e) Sabbath. Sachlichkeit/(-/7M7p/.) objectivity;
sabbern F ['zabam] vji. (ge-, h) impartiality; matter-of-factness.
'
slaver, slobber. Am. a, drool; Sachlregister n (subject) index;
'
twaddle. Am. si. a. drool. schaden m damage to property.
Sabel ['zsibal] m (-s/-) sab|re. Am.
'
Sachse ['zaksa] m (-n/-n) Saxon.
-er; m/ t dem rasseln pol. rattle sachsisch adj. ['zsksij] Saxon.
the sabre; ' beine n/p/. bandy legs sacht adj. [zaxt] soft, gentle; slow.
pi.; 'fibeinig adj. bandy-legged; Sach|verhalt ['zaxferhalt] m (-[e]s/
'
Jiieb m sabre-cut; 'Sn F fig. vjt. e) facts pi. (of the case); 'Sverstan-
-

(ge-, h) hack. dig adj. expert; ' verstandige m

Sabotjage [zabo'taisa] / (-/-n) (-nj-n) expert authority; A expert
,
'
sabotage; eur U0:r] m (-s/-e) witness; wert m real value.
saboteur; 2ieren v/t. (no -ge-, h) Sack [zak] m (-[e]s/=e) sack; bag;
sabotage. mit ~ und Pack with bag and bag-
Sach|bearbeiter t'zas-] m (si-) gage; ' gasse / blind alley, cul-de-
official in charge; social work: case sac, impasse (a. fig.). Am. a. dead
worker; ' beschadigung / damage end (a. fig.); fig. deadlock; 'Jein-
to property; 'Sdienlich adj. rele- wand / sackcloth.
vant, pertinent; useful, helpful. Sadis|mus [za'dismus] m (-/no pi.)
'
Sache / (-/-n) thing; affair, matter, sadism; ~t m (-en]-en) sadist;
concern; & case; point; issue; ~n 2tisch adj. sadistic.
pi. things pi.; beschlossene ~ fore- saen ['zsran] vlt. and vfi. (ge-, h)
gone conclusion; e-e ~ ftfr sich a sow (a. fig.).
matter apart; (nicht) zur ~ gehorig Saffian ['zafjarn] m (sjno pi.)
(ir)relevant, pred. a. to (off) the morocco.
point; bef der b/e/ben stick to the Saft [zaft] m (-[e]s/=e) juice (of
point; gemeinsame machen mit vegetables or fruits); sap (of plants)
make common cause with. (a. fig.); '2ig adj. fruits, etc.: juicy;
'
sach gemafi adj. appropriate,prop- meadow, etc.: lush; plants: sappy
er; 2kenntnis / expert knowl- (a. fig.); joke, etc.: spicy, coarse;
'
edge; ' kundig adj. s. sachver- 2105 adj. juiceless; sapless (a. fig.).
standig; 'filage / state of affairs, Sage ['za-.ga] / (-/-n) legend, myth;
situation; 'Jich 1. adj. relevant, die ~ geht the story goes.
Sage -
222 - Sanierung
Sage ['zerga] / (-/-n) saw; ' blatt Salz [zalts] n (-es/-e) salt; Lberg-
saw-blade; ' bock m saw-horse, werk n salt-mine; 'Een v/t. ([nr.,]
Am. a. sawbuck; ' .fisch tchth. m ge-, h) salt; Lfafi n, faCchen
sawfish; ' mehl n sawdust.. [LfEsgan] n (-s/-) salt-cellar; L-
sagen ['zargan] (ge-, h) 1. vlt. say;
'
gurke /pickled cucumber; '2hal-
; -
m et. tell s.o. s.th., say s.th. to tig adj. saline, saliferous; Lhering
s o.;
. } m
~ lassen, dafi send s.o.
-
m pickled herring; '2ig adj. salt(y);
word that; er /aflt sich nichts ~ he s salzhaltig; ' satire
. f hydro-
will not listen to reason; das hat chloric or muriatic acid; Lwasser
nichts zu that doesn't matter; (-si-) salt water, brine; Lwerk n
j-m gute Nacht bid s.o. good ~ salt-works, saltern.
night; 2. v/i. say; es ist nicht zu , Same ['zaima] m (-ns/-n), Ln m
it is incredible or fantastic; wenn (-si-) seed (a. fig.); biol. sperm,
ich so darf if I may express my- semen; Lnkorn n grain of seed.
self in these terms; sage und schreibe Sammellbiichse ['zamal-] / col-
believe it or not; no less than, as lecting-box; Llager n collecting
much as. point; refugees, etc.: assembly
'
sagen v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) saw. camp; 'En (ge-, h) 1. vlt. gather;
'
sagenhaft adj. legendary, mythical; collect (stamps, etc.); sich ~ gather;
F fig. fabulous, incredible. fig.: concentrate; compose o.s.;
Sagejspane ['zeigajpema] m/pl. 2 .v/i. collect money (fur for)
'
sawdust; werk n sawmill. Lplatz m meeting-place, place of
sah [za:] pret. of se/ien. appointment; X> rendezvous.
Sahne f'zaina] / (-/no pi.) cream. Sammljer ['zambr] m (-s/-) col-
Saison [ze'zo:] / (-/-s) season; be- lector; Lung / 1. (-/-en) collection;
dingt adj. seasonal. 2 fig. (-/no pi.) composure; con-
.

Saite ['zaita] / (-/-n) string, chord centration.

{a. fig.); ~ninstrument ['zaitan'-] Samstag ['zams-] m Saturday.
n stringed instrument. samt1 [zamt] 1. adv.: ~ und senders
Sakko ['zako] m, n (-s/-s) lounge one and all; 2. prp. (dat.) together
'
coat; anzug m lounge suit.
~ or along with.
Sakristei [zakris'tai] / (-/-en) sac- Samt2 U] m (-[e]s/-e) velvet.
risty, vestry. samtlich ['zsmtli?] 1. adj. all (to-
Salat [za'lart] m (-[e]s/-e) salad; 3- gether); complete; 2. adv. all (to-
lettuce. gether or of them).
Salbje ['zalba] / (-/-n) ointment; Sanatorium [zana'torrjum] n (-s/
en vjt. (ge-, h) rub with ointment; Sanatorien) sanatorium. Am. a.
anoint; Lung / (-/-en) anointing, sanitarium.
unction {a. fig.); 'Sungsvoll fig. adj. Sand [zant] m (-[e]s/-e) sand; j-m ~
unctuous. in die Augen streuen throw dust
saldieren -f [zal'diiran] vlt. (no into s.o.'s eyes; im ~e verlaufen end
ge-, h) balance, settle.
- in smoke, come to nothing.
Saldo t f'zaldo] m (-s/Salden, Sal- Sandale [zan'daib] / (-/-n) sandal.
'
dos. Soldi) balance; den ~ z/ehen Sand|bahn / sports: dirt-track;
strike the balance; Lvortrag -f m Lbank / sandbank; Lboden m
balance carried down. sandy soil; Lgrube / sand-pit; ig
Saline [za'liina] / (-/-n) salt-pit, adj. [Ldi?] sandy; Lkorn n grain
salt-works. of sand; Lmann fig. m (-[e]s/no
Salmiak [zal'mjak] m, n (-s/no pi.) sandman, dustman; Lpapier n
pi.) sal-ammoniac, ammonium sandpaper; Lsack m sand-bag;
chloride; .geist m (-es/wo pi.) Lstein m sandstone.
liquid ammonia. sandte ['zanta] pret. of senden.
Salon [za'lo:] m (-s/-s) drawing- '
Sand|torte / Madeira cake; Luhr
room, Am. a. parlor; & saloon; /sand-glass; Lwiiste/sandy desert.
2fahig adj. presentable; Uowe sanft adj. [zanft] soft; gentle, mild;
fig. m lady's man, carpet-knight; smooth; slope, death, etc.: easy; ~er
~ wagen m salooncar, saloon Zwang non-violent coercion; mit
carriage. Am. parlor car. er St/mme sofdy, gently; miitig
Salpeter [zal'peitar] m (-s/no pi.) adj. [Lmy:tig] gentle, mild; meek.
saltpet|re Am. -er; nit|re. Am. -er. sang [zaq] pret. of singen.
Salto ['zalto] m (-s/-s, Salti) somer- Sanger ['zegar] m (-s/-) singer.
sault;mortale break-neck leap; Sanguini|ker [zaqgu'imikar] m
schlagen turn a somersault.
e-n ~ (-si-) sanguine person; Ssch adj.
Salut [za'lurt] m (-[e]s/-e) salute; ~ sanguine.
'
sch/eflen fire a salute; Sieren sanier|en [za nirran] v/t. (no -gc-, h)
Uu'tirran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) (stand at improve the sanitary conditions of;
the) salute. esp. f: reorganize; readjust; 2ung/
-

Salve ['zalva] / (-/-n) volley; & (-/-en) sanitation; esp. if: reorgani-
broadside; salute. zation; readjustment.
sanitar -
223 - Schach
'
sanitar adj. [zani tErr] sanitary. surly; 2. adv.: ~ reagieren ouf et.
Sanitatjer [zani'tEitsr] m (si-) take s.th. in bad part.
ambulance man; medical orderly. sauerjlich adj. ['zDYarli?] sourish,
sank [zarjk] pret. of sinken. acidiilous; n vlt. (ge-, h) (make)
'
.

Sankt [zaqkt] Saint, St. sour, acidify (a. <?,); leaven (dough).
'
sann [zan] pret. of sinnen. Sauerlstoff m (-[e]s/no pL)
'
SardleUe ichth. [zar'dds] / (-/-n) oxygen; teig m leaven.
.

anchovy; ine ichth. Uima] / (-/-n) saufen ['zaufan] c/r. and v/i. (irr.,
sardine. ge-, h) animals: drink; F p. si. soak,
Sarg [zark] m (-[e]s/=e) coffin. Am. lush.
a.
casket; '.deckel m coffin-lid. Saufer F ['zDYfar] m (si-) sot, s7.
Sarkasjmus [zar'kasmus] m (-/S soak.
Sorkasmen) sarcasm; Stisch adj. saugen I'zaugan] (IiVr.,] ge-, h)
[tij] sarcastic. 1 vji. suck (an et. s.th.); 2. vlt.
.

safi [za:s] pret. of s/tzen. suck.

Satan ['zartan] m (-s/-e) Satan; fig. sauge|n ['zoTgan] vjt. (ge-, h)
'
devil; Sisch fig. adj. [za'tamij] suckle, nurse; Stier n mammal.
satanic Saugling ['zoYklir)] m (-s/-e) baby,
'
SateMitast.,pol. [zats'lirt] m (-en/-en) suckling; heim n baby-farm,
satellite; .enstaat pol. m satellite baby-nursery.
'
state. Saug'papier n absorbent paper;
'
Satin [sa'te:] m (-s/-s) satin; sateeru pumpe / suction-pump; ' wir-
.

Satir|e [za'tiira] / (-/-n) satire; kung / suction-effect.

iker [okar] m (-s/-) satirist; Sisch
~ Saule ['zdtIs] / (-/-n) anat.
adj. satiric(al). column (a. of smoke, mercury, etc.);
satt adj. [zat] satisfied, satiated, pillar, support (both a. fig.); '.n-
full; colour: deep, rich; s/ch ~ essen gang m colonnade; ' nhalle / pil-
eat one's fill; ich bin I have had lared hall; portico.
enough; F et. ~ hoben be tired or Sauxn [zaum] m (-[e]s/=e) seam,
sick of s.th., si. be fed up with s.th. hem; border, edge.
Sattel ['zatsl] m (-s/) saddle; ' urt saumien ['zDTman] vlt. (ge-, h)
'
m girth; Sn vjt. (ge-, h) saddle. hem; border, edge; die StraBen
'
Sattheit / (-Ino pi.) satiety, full- line the streets; ' ig adj. payer.'
ness; richness, intensity (of colours). dilatory.
' '
sattiglen [ zetigan] (ge-, h) 1. vlt. Saumipfad m mule-track; '.tier n
satisfy, satiate; phys. saturate; sumpter-mule.
2 vji. food: be substantial; 'Sung
. Satire ['zoyra] / (-/-n) sorimess;
/ (-/-en) satiation; fig. satura- acidity (a. of stomach); acid.
tion. Saure'gurkenzeit / silly or slack
Sattler ['zadar] m (si-) saddler; season.

ei t- 'rai] / (-/-en) saddlery. sauseln ['zDTzaln] (ge-, h) 1. vji.

'
sattsam adv. sufficiently. leaves, vrind: rustle, whisper; 2. vlt,
Satz [zats] m (-es/=e) r. sentence, p. say airily, purr.
clause;phis, maxim; proposition, sausen ['zauzan] v/i. (ge-) 1. (se/n)
theorem; $ movement; tennis, etc.: F rush, dash; bullet, etc.: whiz(z),
set; typ. setting, composition; whistle; 2. (h) wind: whistle, sough.
'
sediment, dregs pi., grounds pi.; Saustall m pigsty; F fig. a. horrid
rate (of prices, etc.); set (of stampSy mess.

tools, etc.); leap, bound. Saxophon / [zakso'fotn] n (-s/-e)

'
Satzung / (-/-en) statute, by-law; saxophone.
'
Ssgemafl adj. statutory. Schable ['fa:ba) / (-/-n) zo. cock-
'
Satzzeichen gr. n punctuation roach; 5. Schcbe/sen; ' efleisch .

mark. n scraped meat; ' eisen n scrap--

Sau [zau] / 1. (-/=) zo. sow; fig. er, shaving-tool; ' emesser n .

contp. filthy swine; 2. hunt, (-/-en) scraping-knife; 'Sen vft. (ge-, h)

wild sow. scrape (a. @); grate, rasp; scratch;
'
sauber adj. I'zaubar] clean; neat .er m (si-) scraper.
(a. fig.), tidy; attitude: decent; iro. Schabernack ['/ubamak] m (-[e]s/
fine, nice; '2keit / (-Ino pi.) clean- e) practical joke, hoax, prank.
-

(li)ness; tidiness, neatness; decency schabig adj. ['Je:bi?] shabby (a. fig.),
(of attitude). F seedy. Am. F a. dowdy, tacky;
sauber|n I'zDTbam] vjt. (ge-, h) fig. mean.
clean(se); tidy, clean up (room, Schablone [Ja'bloma]/(-/-n) model,
etc.); clear (von of); purge (of, from) pattern; stencil; fig.: routine;
(a. fig., pol.); 'Snngsaktion pol. f cliche; Snhaft adj., Snmafiig adj.
purge. according to pattern; fig.: mechan-
sauer ['zairar] 1. adj. sour (a. fig.), ical; attr. a. routine.
acid (a. / ); cucumber: pickled; Schach Lfax] n (sj-s) chess; ~i
task, etc.: hard, painful; ?, morose, check!; ~ und mattl checkmate!;
Schachbrett -
224 - schanden
'
in or im ~ halten keep s.o. in check; Schaf pelz m sheepskin coat;
' '
-v brett n chessboard. stall m fold.
schachern ['Jaxarn] v/i. (ge-, h) Schaft [Jaft] m (-[e}s/=e) shaft (of
haggle (um about, over), chaffer lance, column, etc.); stick (of flag);
(about, over). Am. a. dicker; m/t stock (of rifle); shank (of tool, key,
barter (away). etc.); leg (of boot); ' stiefel m
'
Schachifeld n square; ' figur / high boot; ~ pi. a. Wellingtons pi.
'
chess-man, piece; fig. pawn; '2- Schaflwolle / sheep's wool;
' '
matt adj. (check)mated; fig. tired zucht / sheep-breeding, sheep-
'
out, worn out; spiel n game of farming.
chess. [a. pit.) schakern ['Je ksm] v/i. (ge-, h) jest,
Schacht [Jaxt] m (-[e]s/=e) shaft; 1 joke; flirt.
Schachtel ['Jaxtal] / (-/-n) box; F schal1 adj. [/a:l] insipid; stale; fig.
o/te ~ old frump. a .
flat.
'
Schachzug m move (at chess); ge- Schal2 [~] m (-s/-e, -s) scarf, muf-
schickter ~ clever move (a. fig.). fler; comforter.
schade pred. adj. ['JcKda]: es ist ~ Schale ['Jaib] / (-/-n) bowl;
it is a pity; w/e ~/ what a pity!; zu scale (of scales); shell (of eggs, nuts,
fiir too good for.
~ etc.); peel, skin (offruit); shell, crust
Schadel VSeidol] m (-s/-) skull, (of tortoise); paring, peeling; F:
cranium; ' bruch & m fracture of s/ch in ~ werfen doll o.s. up.
the skull. schalen ['Jeilan] v/t. (ge-, h) remove
schaden ['Jaidan] 1. vji. (ge-, h) the peel or skin from; pare, peel
damage, injure, harm, hurt (j-m (fruit, potatoes, etc.); sich ~ skin:
s.o.); be detrimental (to s.o.); das peel or come off.
schadet nichts it does not matter, Schalk [Jalk] m (-[e]s/-e, =e) rogue,
never mind; 2. 2 m (-s/=) damage wag; 'Shaft adj. roguish, waggish.
(an dat. to); injury, harm; infir- Schall [Jal] m (-[e]s/S-e, e) sound;
'
mity; hurt; loss; ersatz m indem- dampfer m sound absorber;
nification, compensation; damages mot. silencer, Am. muffler; silencer
pi.; ~ verlangen claim damages; ~ (on fire-arms); '2dicht adj. sound-
leisten pay damages; auf ~ (ver)k/a- proof; 'Sen vli. ([irr.,] ge-, h)
gen sue for damages; freude / sound; ring, peal; 'Send adj.: ~es
malicious enjoyment of others
'
Gelachter roars pi. or a peal of
misfortunes, schadenfreude; ' froh . laughter; '..mauer/sound barrier;
'
adj. rejoicing over others' mis- platte / record, disc, disk;
.

'
fortunes. welle / sound-wave.
schadhaft adj. ['Jaithaft] damaged; schalt [Jalt] pret. of sche/ten.
'
defective, faulty; building, etc.: Schaltbrett / n switchboard.
dilapidated; pipe, etc.: leaking; schalten [ Jaltan] (ge-, h) 1. vli. /
'

tooth, etc.: decayed. switch; mot. change or shift gears;

schadig|en ['Je digsn] v/t. (ge-, h) direct, rule; 2. v/t. actuate;
damage, impair; wrong, harm; operate, control.
' '
fiung / (-/-en) damage (gen. to), Schalter m (-s/-) , theatre, etc.:
impairment (of); prejudice (to). booking-office; bank, etc.:
schadli|ch adj. ['Jeitli?] harmfvd, counter; / switch; , mot. con-
injurious; noxious; detrimental, troller.
'
prejudicial; 2ng V xj] m (-s/-e) zo. Schalt|hebel m mot. gear lever;
pest; destructive weed; noxious , control lever; / switch
person; pi. S a. vermin. lever; ' .jahr n leap-year; Ltafel
schadlos adj. ['Jaitlors]: s/ch hal- / / switchboard, control panel;
'
ten recoup or idemnify o.s. (fur for). tag m intercalary day.
Schaf [Ja:f] n (-[e]s/-e) zo. sheep; Scham [Ja:m] / (-/no pi.) shame;
fig. simpleton; ' bock zo. m ram. bashfulness, modesty; anat. privy
Schafer ['Jelfsr] m (-s/-) shepherd; parts pi., genitals pi.
'
hund m sheep-dog; Alsatian
.v schamen [ Jerman] vjrefl. (ge-, h)
'

(wolf-hound). be or feel ashamed (gen. or wegen of).

'
Schaffell ['faif'-] n sheepskin. Schamlgefiihl n sense of shame;
schaffen ['Jafan] 1. v\t. (irr., ge-, h) Shaft adj. bashful, modest; ' .haf-
'

create, produce; 2. v/t. (ge-, h) tigkeit / (-Ino pi.) bashfulness,

'
convey, carry, move; take, bring; modesty; 21os adj. shameless; im-
'
cope with, manage; 3. v/i. (ge-, h) pudent; Josigkeit/(-/-en) shame-
.

be busy, work. lessness; impudence; '2rot adj.

Schaffner ['Jafnar] m (-s/-) 6 blushing; ~ werden blush; ' .rote/
guard. Am. conductor; tram, bus: blush; ' .teile anat. mjpl. privy
conductor. parts pi., genitals pi.
'
Schaf hirt m shepherd. Schande ['Janda] / (-l\-n) shame,
Schafott [Ja'fot] n (-[e]s/-e) scaf- disgrace.
fold. schanden ['Jendan] vjt. (ge-, h)
Schandfleck -
225 - Schauspielkunst
'
dishono{u)r, disgrace; desecrate, schattierjen Lfa tiiran] v/t. (no
profane; rape, violate; disfigure. ge-, h) shade, tint; Sung / (-/-en)
-

Schandfleck fig. \ /ant-] m blot, shading; shade (a. fig.), tint.

'
stain; eyesore. schattig adj. shady.
schandlich adj. ['Jentli*;] shameftil, Schatz Lfats] m (-es/=e) treasure;
disgraceful, infamous; 'keit / fig. sweetheart, darling; ' amt T
(-/-en) infamy . n Exchequer, Am. Treasury (De-
'
Schandtat / infamous act(ion). partment); ' anweisung "f /
'
Schandung / (-/-en) dishono(u)r- Treasury Bond, Am. a. Treasury
ing; profanation, desecration; rape, Note.
violation; disfigurement. schatzen ['Jetssn] vft. (ge-, h) esti-
Schanze ['Jantsa] / (-/-n) X en- mate; value (auf acc. at); price (at);
trenchment; quarter-deck; rate; appreciate; esteem; s/ch gluck-
sports: ski-jump; 'Sn c/z. (ge-, h) lich ~ zu inf. be delighted to inf.;
'
throw up entrenchments, entrench. swert adj. estimable.
'
Schar Lfcur] / (-/-en) troop, band; Schatz|karnmer / treasury;
geese, etc.: flock; S ploughshare, meister m treasurer.
'
Am, plowshare; 'Sen vft. ige-, h) Schatzung / 1. (-/-en) estimate,
assemble, collect; sich *. a. flock valuation; rating; 2. (-/no pi.) ap-
(um round). preciation, estimation; esteem.
'
scharf Lfarf] 1. adj. sharp; edge: Schatzwechsel T m Treasury Bill
keen; voice, sound: piercing, shrill; Schan [Jau] / (-/-en) inspection;
smell, taste: pungent; pepper, etc.: show, exhibition; zur stellen
hot; sight, hearing, intelligence, etc.: exhibit, display.
keen; answer, etc.: cutting; X am- Schauder ['Jaudsr] m (s/-) shud-
mumtion: live; ~ se/n auf [ace.) be dering), shiver, tremor; , horror,
very keen on; 2. adv.: ~ ansehen terror; 'Shaft adj. horrible, dread-
look sharply at; ~ re/ten ride hard; ful; F fig. a. awful; 'Sn vfi. (ge-, h)
.
Sblick fig. m (-[e]slno pL) clear- shudder, shiver (both: vor dat. at).
sightedness. schauen ['Jauan] vfi. (ge-, h) look
Scharfe ['Jerfs] / (-/-n) sharpness; (auf acc. at).
keenness; ptmgency; 'Sn vjt. (ge-, Schauer [ Jauar] m (-s/-) rain, etc.:
h) put an edge on, sharpen; shower (a. fig.); shudder(mg),
strengthen (memory); sharpen (sight, shiver; attack, fit; thrill; 'Slich adj.
hearing, etc.). dreadful, horrible; 'Sn vli. (ge-, h)
'
Scharf imacher fig. m (si-) fire- s schaudern; ' roman m penny
.

brand, agitator; ' richter m ex- dreadful, thriller.

ecutioner; ' schiitze m sharp- Schaufel ['Jaufal] / (-/-n) shovel;
shooter, sniper; 'Esichtig adj. dust-pan; 'Sn vlt. and vfi. (ge-, h)
sharp-sighted; fig. clear-sighted; shoveL
' '
o-sinn m (-[e]slno pi.) sagacity; Schaufenster n shop window. Am,
acumen; 'sinnig adj. sharp- a, show-window; ' bummel m:
witted, shrewd; sagacious. e-n machen go window-shopping;
'
Scharlach ['Jarlax] m 1. (-s/-e) dekoration / window-dressing;
'
scarlet; 2. (-sfno pL) scarlet fever; einbruch m smash-and-grab
'
2rot adj. scarlet. raid.
S charlatan ['Jarlatan] m (-s/-e) Schaukel ['Jatrkal] / (-/-n) swing;
'
charlatan, q\iack (doctor); mounte- Sn (ge-, h) 1. v/i. swing; ship, etc.:
bank. rock; 2. c/r. rock (bahy, etc.);
'
Scharmiitzel [Jar'mytssl] n (si-) '
pferd n rocking-horse; stuhl
skirmish. m rocking-chair. Am. a, rocker.
Schamier S [Jar'nhr] n (-s/-e) Schaum Lfaum] m (-[e]s/=e) foam;
hinge, joint. beer, etc: froth, head; soap: lather;
'
Scharpe ['Jerpa] / (-/-n) sash. .. bad n bubble bath.
'
scharren [ Jaran] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. schaumen ['/oyman] v/i. (ge-, h)
scrape (m/t den FuBen one s feet);
'
foam, froth; lather; zsine, etc:
ken, etc: scratch; horse: paw; 2. v\t. sparkle.
'
horse: paw (ground). SchpnTnjgnmmf n, m foam rub-
Schart|e ['Jarta] / (-/-n) notch, ber; 'Sig adj. foamy, frothy;
nick; mountains: gap. Am. notch; wein m sparling wine.
'
e-e cuswetzen repair a fa\ilt; wipe Schaulplatz m scene (of action),
out a disgrace; 'S.ig adj. jagged, theatjre. Am. -er; ' prozefi tn m
notchy. show triaL
Schatten ['Jatsn] m (sj-) shadow schatuig adj. ['/auric] horrible,
(a. fig.); shade (a. paint.); '..bild n horrid.
'
'
silhouette; Shaft adj. shadowy; Schaujspiel n spectacle; thea. play;
'
'
.vkabinett pol. n shadow cabinet; '
spieler m actor, player; spiel-
'
rifi m silhouette; ' seite / shady haus n playhouse, theat're. Am,
side; . seamy side. -
er; ' spielkunst / (-/no pi.) dra-
15 SW EII
Schausteller -
226 - schicken

matic art, the drama; Lsteller m Schema ['Jema] n (sf-s, -to, Sche-
(-s/-) showman . men) scheme; model, pattern; ar-
ScheckY [Jek] m (-s/-s) cheque. Am. rangement; Stisch adj. [Je'maitif]
check; ' buch n, '.Jieft n cheque- schematic.
book, Am. checkbook. Schemel ['Jermal] m (si-) stool.
'
scheckig adj. spotted; horse: pie- Schemen ['Jeiman] m (si-) phan-
bald. tom, shadow; 'Shaft adj. shadowy.
scheel [Je:l] 1. adj. squint-eyed, Schenke ['Jenka] / (-/-n) public
cross-eyed; fig. jealous, envious; house, F pub; tavern, inn.
2 adv.: j-n ~ ansehen look askance
. Schenkel ['Jenkal] m (-s/-) anat.
thigh; anat. shank; triangle, etc.:
Scheffel t'Jefal] m (-s/-) bushel; 'Sa leg; A' angle: side.
v/t. (ge-, h) amass (money, etc.). schenken ['Jeijkan] v/t. (ge-, h)
Scheibe ['Jaiba] / (-/-n) disk, disc give; remit (penalty, etc.); j-m et.
(a. of sun, moon); esp. ast. orb; slice give s.o. s.th., present s.o. with
(of bread, etc.); pane (of window); s th., make s.o. a present of s.th.
.

'
shooting: target; Lnhonig m honey Schenkung j% / (-/-en) donation;
in combs; ' nwischer mot. m (si-) surkunde 2*3 ['Jeqkuqs'-] / deed
~

wind-screen wiper. Am. windshield of gift.

wiper. Scherbe ['Jerba] / (-/-n), ' n m
Scheide ['Jaida] / (-/-n) sword, etc.: (s/-) (broken) piece, fragment.
sheath, scabbard; border, bound- Schere ['Jeiraj / (-/-n) (e-e a pair
ary; Lmiinze / small coin; 'Sn of) scissors pi.; zo. crab, etc.: claw;
'
(irr., ge-) 1. vlt. (h) separate; Sn v/t. 1. (irr., ge-, h) shear (a.
analyse; i% divorce; sich ~ lassen sheep), clip; shave (beard); cut
'
von rfz divorce (one s husband or
'
(hair); clip, prune (hedge); 2. (ge-,
wife); 2. v/i. (sem) depart; part (von h): sich um et. ~ trouble about s.th.;
'
with); aus dem D/enst ~ retire from nschleifer m (s/-) knife-grinder;
~

service; aus dem Leben ~ depart rei [ 'rai] / (-/-en) trouble, bother.
from this life; ' wand / partition; Scherz [Jerts] m (-es/-e) jest, joke;
'
weg fig. m cross-roads sg. beiseite joking apart; im ~, zum
~

'
Scheidung / (-/-en) separation; s% in jest or joke; ~ treiben mit make
divorce; ' sgrund j% m ground for fun of; 'Sen vji. (ge-, h) jest, joke;
'
divorce; ' sklage j%/divorce-suit; Shaft adj. joking, sportive.
e/nre/chen file a petition for scheu [Jdy] 1. adj. shy, bashful,
divorce. timid; horse: skittish; ~ moc/ien
Schein [/am] m 1. (-[e]s/no pi.) frighten; 2. 2 / (-/no pi.) shyness;
shine; sun, lamp, etc.: light; fire: timidity; aversion (vor dot. to).
blaze; fig. appearance; 2. (-[e]s/-e) scheuchen ['Jovian] v/t. (ge-, h)
certificate; receipt; bill; (bank-) scare, frighten (away).
'
note; Sbar adj. seeming, apparent;
'
scheuen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. shy (vor dat.
'
Sen v/i. (irr., ge-, h) shine; fig. at), take fright (at); 2. v/t. shun,
seem, appear, look; ' grund m avoid; fear; sich vor (dat.) shy at,
pretext, pretenjce. Am. -se; '
2hel- be afraid of.
lig adj. sanctimonious, hypocritical; Scheuer|Iappen ['Jovar-] m scour-
Ltod # m suspended animation; ing-cloth, floor-cloth; ' leiste /
' '
Stot adj. in a state of suspended skirting-board; Sn (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'
animation; werfer m (-s/-) scour, scrub; chafe; 2. v/i. chafe.
'
reflector, projector; &> * Scheuklappe / blinker. Am. a.
searchlight; mot. headlight; thea. blinder.
spotlight. Scheune I'/DYna] / (-/-n) barn.
Scheit [Jan] n (-[e]s/-e) log, billet. Scheusal ['j3Yza:l] n (-[e]s/-e)
Scheitel ['Jaital] m (-s/-) crown or monster.
top of the head; hair: parting; sum- scheufilich adj. ['JdysU?] hideous,
mit, peak; esp. vertex; '2n vju atrocious (F a. fig.), abominable (F
(ge-, h) part (hair). a fig.); 'Skeit / 1. (-/no pi.) hide-
.

Scheiterhaufen ['Jartar-] m (funer- ousness; 2. (-/-en) abomination;

al) pile; stake. atrocity.
'
scheitern vji. (ge-, sein) * run Schi [Ji:] m (sl-er) etc. s. Ski, etc.
aground, be wrecked; , fail, mis- Schicht [Jigt] / (-/-en) layer; geol.
carry. [box on the ear.\ stratum (a. fig.); at work: shift;
Schelle ['Jela] / (-/-n) (little) bell;/ (social) class, rank, walk of life;
'
'
Schellfisch ichth. m haddock. Sen v/t. (ge-, h) arrange or put in
Schelm [Jelm] m (-[e]s/-e) rogue; layers, pile up; classify; 'Sweise
'
enstreich m roguish trick; 'Sisch adv. in layers; work: in shifts.
adj. roguish, arch. Schick [Jik] 1. m (-[e]slno pi.) chic,
Schelte ['Jelta] / (-/-n) scolding; elegance, style; 2. S adj. clue,
'
Sn (irr., ge-, h) 1. vft. scold, rebuke; stylish, fashionable.
2 vji. scold.
. schicken ['Jikan] vlt. (ge-, h) send
schicklich -
227 - schlachten

(nach, zu to); remit (money); nach m (s/-) sailor; boatman; navigator;

j-m send for s.o.; sich
~ fur be- skipper.
'
come, suit, befit s.o.; sich ~ in put Schiffsjjunge m cabin-boy; ' ka-
up with, resign o.s. to s.th. pitan m (sea-)captain; ' ladung /
'
schicklich adj. becoming, proper, shipload; cargo; '~makler m ship-
seemly; 'fikeit / ( /no pi.) pro-
-
.
broker; ' mannschaft / crew;
'
priety, seemliness. raum m hold; tonnage; ' werft
'
Schicksal n (-te]s/-e) fate, desti- /shipyard, esp. X dockyard. Am. a.
ny. navy yard.
Schiebe|dach mot. Vi'i'.bs-] n slid- Schikanje [Ji'kains] / (-l-n) vexa-
ing roof; ' fenster n sash-window; tion, nasty trick; 2ieren [ ka'nirran]
'
2n (trr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. push, shove; v/t. (no -ge-, h) vex, ride.
shift (blame) (ouf acc. on to); F fig. Schild [Jilt] 1. X m (-[e]s/-e) shield,
sell on the black market; 2. F fig. buckler; 2. n (-[e]s/-er) shop, etc::
v/i. profiteer; m (-s/-) bolt (of sign(board), facia; name-plate;
door); @ slide; fig. profiteer, black traffic: signpost; label; cap: peak;
'
marketeer, si. spiv; ' tiir / sliding driise anat. f thyroid gland.
'
door. Schilderjhaus X " sentry-box;
'
'
Schiebung fig. f (-/-en) black jnaler m sign-painter; '211 vlt.
marketeering, profiteering; put-up (ge-, h) describe, delineate; ' ung/
job. (-/-en) description delineation.
,
'
schied [Ji:t] pret. of scheiden. Schildjkrote zo. f tortoise; turtle;
'
Schiedsjgericht ['Jhts-J n court of wache X / sentinel, sentry.
arbitration, arbitration committee; Schilf * [Jilf] n (-[e]s/-e) reed; 'gig
'
richter m arbitrator; tennis, etc.: adj: reedy; ' rohr n reed.
umpire; football, etc.: referee; schillern t'/ilsrn] vli. (ge-, h) show *
'
Srichterlich adj. arbitral; changing colo(u)rs; be iridescent:
'

spruch m award, arbitration. Schimmel ['Jimsl] m 1. zo. (si-)

schief [Ji:f] 1. adj. sloping, slanting; white horse; 2. (-s/nopl.) mo(u)ld,
oblique; face, mouth: wry; fig. mildew; '2ig adj. mo(u)ldy, musty;
'
false, wrong; ~e Ebene & inclined 2n v/i. (ge-, h) become mo(u)ldy,
plane; 2. adv.: j-n ~ onsehen look Am. a. mo(u)ld.
askance at s.o. Schimmer ['Jimsr] m (s/no pi.)
Schiefer Vjiilft] m (si-) slate; glimmer, gleam (c. fig.); '2n v/i.
sphnter; ' stift m slate-pencil;
. (ge-, h) glimmer, gleam.
Ltafel / slate. Schimpanse zo. [Jim'panza] m
'
schiefgehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., (-nl-n) chimpanzee .

ge-, sein) go wrong or awry.

-
Schimpf [Jimpf] m (-[e]s/-e) insult;
schielen t'Jiibn] v/i. (ge-, h) squint, disgrace; m/t ~ und Schande igno-
be cross-eyed; ~ auf (acc.) squint at; miniously; en (ge-, h) 1. v/i. rail
leer at. (iiber acc, auf acc. at, against);
schien Lfi:n] pret. of scheinen. 2 v/t. scold; j-n e-n Liigner ~ call
.

Schienbein ['Jirn-J n shin(-bone), s.o. a liar; '21ich adj. disgraceful

tibia. (fur to), ignominious (to); ' name
'
Schiene t'Jiins] / (-/-n) Si, etc.: m abusive name; wort n term of
rail; # splint; '2n & vft. (ge-, h) abuse; .-e pi. a. invectives pi.
splint. Schindel t'Jindsl] / (-l-n) shingle.
'
schiefien [ Jhssn] (irr., ge-) 1. vjt. schinden t'jindsn] v/t. (irr., ge-, h)
(h) shoot; tot shoot dead; em Tor flay, skin (rabbit, etc.); sweat (work-
* score (a goal); Salut ~ fire a salute; er); sich drudge, slave, sweat.
'
2 vji. (h): aufj-n ~ shoot or fire at;
. Schinder m (si-) knacker; fig.
gut ~ be a good shot; 3. vfi. (sein) sweater, slave-driver; eifig. ['rai]
shoot, dart, rush. / (-/-en) sweating; drudgery,
'
SchieBlpulver n gunpowder; grind.
scharte /loop-hole, embrasvire; Schinken t'Jirjksn] m (si-) ham.
'
scheibe/target; ' stand m shoot- Schippe t'Jips] / (-l-n) shovel; '2n
ing-gallery or -range. v/t. (ge-, h) shovel.
Schiff Qif] n (-[e]s/-e) &. ship, Schirm [Jinn] m (-[e]s/-e) umbrella;
vessel; A church: nave. parasol, sunshade; wind, television,
Schiffahrt t'Jiffairt] / (-/-en) navi- etc.: screen; lamp: shade; cap: peak,
gation. visor; 'Jhitteral n umbrella-case;
' '
schiff |bar adj. navigable; '2bau m Jierr m protector; patron;1 Jierr-
shipbuilding; bauer m (si-) ship- schaft / protectorate; patronage;
builder; 'Sbruch m shipwreck (a. unter der ~ von event: under the
'
fig.); ~ erleiden be shipwrecked; auspices of; miitze /peaked cap;
'
fig. make or suffer shipwreck; stander m umbrella-stand.
'
briichig adj. shipwrecked; '2- Schlacht X [Jlaxt] / (-/-en) battle
briicke / pontoon-bridge; ' en (be/ of); ' bank / shambles; en
v/i. (ge-, sein) navigate, sail; '2er v/t. (ge-, h) slaughter, butcher.
25*
Schlachter -
228 - schlapp
Schlachter ['Jlectar] m (si-) butch- beat, defeat; fell (trees); fight
(battle); Alarm ~ sound the alarm;
'
Schlachtlfeld X battle-field; zu Boden ~ knock down; in den
'
haus n, ' hof m slaughter-house, Wind ~ cast or fling to the winds;
'
abattoir; kreuzer A m battle- sich ~ (have a) fight; sich et. ous
cruiser; ' plan m X plan of action dem Kopf or Sinn put s.th. out of
(a. fig.); ' .schiff n battleship; one
'
s mind, dismiss s.th. from one's
'
vieh n slaughter cattle. mind; 2. v/i. strike, beat; heart,
Schlack|e ['Jlaka] / (-/-n) wood, pulse: beat, throb; clock: strike;
coal: cinder; metall. dross (a. fig.), bird: warble; das schlagt nicht in
'
slag; geol. scoria; 2ig adj. drossy, mein Fach that is not in my line;
slaggy; F weather: slushy. um sich lay about one; ' d fig. adj.
Schlaf ljla:i] m (-[e]s/no pi.) sleep; striking.
im .(e) in one's sleep; e-n /e/chten Schlager ['Jlargar] m (-s/-) J1 song
(festen) ~ hoben be a light (sound) hit; thea. hit, draw, box-office
sleeper; in tiefem liegen be fast success; book: best seller.
asleep; ' abteil n sleeping-
.. Schlager ['Jleigar] m (-s/-) rowdy,
compartment; ' anzug m (e/n a pair hooligan; cricket, etc.: batsman;
of) pyjamas pi. or Am. pajamas pi. horse: kicker; cricket, etc.: bat;
Schlafchen VIleifqsn] n (-s/-) doze, golf: club; tennis, etc.: racket;
nap, F forty winks pi.; e;n mochen hockey, etc.: stick; ei U'rai] /
take a nap, F have one's forty winks. (-/-en) tussle fight.
,
' '
Schlafdecke / blanket. schlaglfertig fig. adj. quick at
Schlafe ['Jlerfa] / (-/-n) temple. repartee; ~e Antwort repartee;
' '
schlafen vli. (irr., ge-, h) sleep; ~ Sfertigkeit . / (-Ino pi.) quick-
'
gehen, sich legen go to bed. ness at repartee; 2instrument / n
schlaff adj. [Jlaf] slack, loose; percussion instrument; '2kraft /
muscles, etc.: flabby, flaccid; plant, (-/no pi ) striking power (a.
.

'
etc.: limp; discipline, morals, etc.: 21och n pot-hole; '2mann m row-
lax; 'Sheit / (-/no pi.) slackness; ing: stroke; ring m knuckle-
flabbiness; limpness; fig. laxity. duster, Am. a. brass knuckles pi.;
' '
Schlaf |gelegenheit / sleeping ac- 2sahne / whipped cream; '2-
'
commodation; kammer / bed-~ schatten m cast shadow; '2seite
room; ' krankheit # / sleeping- /list; ~ haben & list; F fig. be half-
'
sickness; lied n lullaby; '21os seas-over; uhr / striking clock;
'
adj. sleepless; losigkeit / (-/no werk n clock: striking mechanism;
'
pi.) sleeplessness, & insomnia; 2wort catchword, slogan; zeile
'
mittel # n soporific; ' miitze/ / headline; banner headline. Am.
nightcap; , sleepyhead. banner; 'Szeug i n in orchestra:
schlafrig adj. ['Jle:fric] sleepy, percussion instruments pi.; in band:
drowsy; '2keit / (-/no pi.) sleep- drums pi., percussion; zeuger J1
iness, drowsiness. m (-si-) in orchestra: percussionist;
'
Schlaf |rock m dressing-gown. Am. in band: drummer.
a robe; ' saal m dormitory; ' sack
. schlaksig adj. ['Jlaikzi?] gawky.
m sleeping-bag; ' stelle/sleeping- Schlamm [Jlam] m (-[e]s/S-e, e)
'
place; night s lodging; ' tablette
'
mud, mire; bad n mud-bath;
'
/sleeping-tablet; 'Strunken adj. Sig adj. muddy, miry.
very drowsy; ' wagen m sleep- Schlammkreide ['Jlem-J/ /wo/)/.)
ing-car(riage). Am. a. sleeper; whit(en)ing.
wandler [' vandlar] m (-s/-)
.. Schlampje ['Jlampa] / (-/-n) slut,
'
sleep-walker, somnambulist; slattern; 2ig adj. slovenly, slip-
zimmer bedroom. shod.
Schlag [Jla:k] m (-[e]s/=e) blow (a. schlang [Jlarj] pret. of schlingen.
fig.); stroke (of clock, piston) (a. Schlange ['Jlaqa] / (-/-n) zo. snake,
tennis, etc.); slap (with palm of hand); rhet. serpent (a. fig.); fig.: snake in
'
punch (with fist); kick (of horse s the grass; queue. Am. a. line; ~
hoof); shock; beat (0/ heart or stehen queue up (um for). Am. line
pulse); clap (of thunder); warbling up (for).
(of bird); door (of carriage); schlangeln ['/lerpln] vjrefi, (ge.} h):
'
apoplexy; fig. race, kind, sort;breed sich ~ durch person: worm one s
(esp. of animals); Schlage bekom- way or o.s. through; path, river,
'
men get a beating; ~ sechs Uhr on etc.: wind (one s way) through,
the stroke of six; ' ader anat. f meander through.
artery; ' anfall # m (stroke of) '
Schlangenlinie / serpentine line.
apoplexy, stroke; 'Sartig 1. adj. schlank adj. [Jlaqk] slender, slim;
'
sudden, abrupt; 2. adv. all of a 2heit / (-Ino pi.) slendemess,
sudden; ' baum m turnpike. slimness; heitskur /: e-e ~ ma-
schlagen ['/la.gan] (irr., ge-, h) chen slim.
1 v/t. strike, beat, hit; punch; slap;
. schlapp F adj. [Jlap] tired, exhausted,
Schlappe -
229 - SchloB
'
worn out; 'Se F /(-/-n) reverse, set- versation, etc.: tedious; er m
back; defeat;' jnachen F c/i. (-$.-) steam tug tug(boat); ' tau n
,

ge-, h) break down, faint.

-
tow(ing)-rope; ins nehmen take in
schlau adj. Qlau] sly, cunning; or on tow (a. fig.).
craftj', clever, F cute. Schlender ['JbYdar] / (-/-n) sling,
Schlauch Lflaux] m (-te]s/=e) tube; catapult (a. *), Am. a. slingshot;
hose; car, etc.: inner tube; ' boot spin drier; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. r/r. fling,
n rubber dinghv, pneumatic boat. hurl (a. fig.); sling, catapult (a. 2?);
Schlaufe t'Jlaufs] / (-/-n) loop. spin-dry (tpashing); 2. mot. vli.
schJecht Qlect] 1. adj. bad; wicked; skid; ' preis ~f~ m ruinous or give-
poor; temper: ill; quality: inferior; away price; zu en dirt-cheap.
e Laune haben be in a bad temper; schleimig adj. ['Jbrni?] prompt,
Auss/chten poor prospects; speedy, quick.
Ze/ten hard times; mir r'st I feel Schleuse ['Jbrza] / (-/-n) lock,
'
sick; 2. oJc. badly, ill; erdings sluice; Sn vlt. (ge-, h) lock (boat)
'
adv. C ar dirjs] absolutely, down- (up or down); fig. manoeuvre. Am.
'
right, utterly; gelaunt adj. [ gs- -. maneuver.

latmt] ill-humo(u)red, in a bad schlich Qlip] pret. of schleichen.

temper; Vhin adv. plainly, simply; schlicht adj. [/lift] plain, simple;
'
Sigkeit/(-/-en) badness; wicked- modest, unpretentious; kair:
ness; en pi. base acts pi., mean smooth, sleek; ' en fig. vlt. (ge-, h)
'
nicks pi.; machen v[t. (sep., setde, adjxist; settle by arbitration;
'
ge-, h) run down, backbite; weg
-
2er fig. m (s!-) mediator; arbitra-
adv. [' vek] plainly, simply. tor.

schleichlen [ Jlaifsn] r/z. (zrr., ge-,

'
schlief [Jli:f] pret. of schlafen.
se/n) creep (a. Jig.),' sneak, steal; schliefilen t'Jliisan] (zrr., ge-, h)
'
Eer m (si-) creeper; fig. sneak; 1 .v't. shut, close; shut down
'
xhandel m illicit trade; smuggling, (factory, etc.); shut up (shop); con-
'
contraband; Shandler m smuggler, tract (marriage); conclude (frcary,
contrabandist; black marketeer; speech, etc.); parl. close (debate); in
'
Sweg m secret path. die Arme - clasp in one's arms; in
Schleier I'Jlaiar] m (si-) veQ (a. sich - comprise, include; Freund-
fig.); mist: a. haze; den nehmen schaft - make friends (mit with);
take the veil; 'Shaft fig. adj. mys- 2 v/i. shut, close; school: break up;
.

terious, inexplicable. aus et. auf (acc.) infer or conclude

'
Schleife [ Jlaif3]/(-/-n) loop (a. ?); s th. from s.th.;
. Sfach %/ n post-
slip-knot; bow; xcreath: streamer; office box; Jich adv. finally,
loop, horse-shoe bend. eventuallv; at last; after all.
'
schleif Jen 1. v,t. (zrr., ge-, h) whet Schliff Lliif] 1. m (-[e]s -e) polish
(knife, etc.); cut (glass, precimis (a. fig.); precious stones, glass: cut;
stones); polish (a. fig.); 2. v't. (ge-, 2 2 pret. of schleifen 1.
.

h) / slur; drag, trail; X 1326 (for- schlimm [Jlim] 1. adj. bad; evil,
tress, etc.); 3. vfi. (ge-, h) drag, wicked, nasty; serious; F a? bad,
trail; 'stein m grindstone, whet- sore; ~.er worse; am sten, das 2ste
stone. the worst; es wird immer .er things
Schleim Lflaim] m (-te]s/-e) slime; are going from bad to worse;
'
mucus, phlegm; Jiaut anat. f 2 adv.:
. daran sein be badly off;
' '
mucous membrane; Sig adj. slimy s ten'falls adv. at (the) worst.
(a. fig.); mucous. Schling;e ['Jliip] / (-/-n) loop, sling
schlemm.en ['Jleman] vli. (ge-, h) (a. j?); noose; coU (of tcire or rope);
feast, gormandize; 'Ser m (si-) hunt, snare (a. fig.); den Kopf in die
glutton, gormandizer; Serei U'rai] stecken put one's head in the
/ (-/-en) feasting; gluttony. noose; ' el m (s -) rascal, naughty
-

schlen|dern ['JlEndsm] vli. (ge-, boy; 'Sen vlt. (zrr., ge-, h) wind,
se/n) stroll, saunter; Sdrian twist; plait; die Arme ~. um (acc.)
'
[ dricun] m (-[e]sino pi.) jogtrot; fling one's arms round; sich um et.
beaten track. wind round; ' pflanze /
'
schlenkern [ Jleqkam] (ge-, h) creeper, climber.
1 v/t. dangle, swing; 2. v/i.: mit
. Schlips Lflips] m (-es/-e) (neck)tie.
den Armen swing one's arms. Schlitten ['Jlitsn] m (-s.'-) sled(ge);
Schleppldampfer I'Jlep-] m steam sleigh; sports: toboggan.
'
tug, tugCboat); ' e / (-/-n) train Schiittschuh m skate; - laufen
(of vxrman's dress); 'Sen (ge-, h) skate; ' Jaufer m skater.
1 v/t. carry with difficulty, haul,
. Schlitz Lflits] m (-es/-e) slit, slash;
'
Am. F a. tote; mot. tow, slot; Sen vlt. (ge-, h) slit,
haul; w tug; T tout (customers);
"
slash.
sich drag o.s.; 2. r'z dress: drag,
. SchloB [Jbs] 1. n (Sch/osses/Sch/os--
trail; 'Send adj. speech: drawling; ser) lock (of door, gun, etc.); castle,
gait: shuffling; style: heavy; con- palace; ins - fallen door: snap to;
schlofi -
230 - Schmerz
'
h/'nter ~ und Riegel behind prison schmachvoll adj. disgraceful; hu-
bars; 2. 2 pret. of sch/iefien. miliating.
Schlosser ['Jbsar] m (-s/-) lock- schmackhaft adj. ['Jmakhaft] pal-
smith; mechanic, fitter. atable, savo(u)ry.
Schlot [Jlo:t] m (-[e]s/-e, =e) chim- schmah|en ['jmeian] v/t. (ge-, h)
ney; flue; &, S funnel; ' feger m abuse, revile; decry, disparage;
(si-) chininey-sweep(er). slander, defame; 'Uich adj. igno-
'
schlotter|ig adj. [ /btari?] shaky, minious, disgraceful; '2schrift /
tottery; loose; '-.n v/i. (ge-, h) libel, lampoon; 'Sung / (-/-en)
garment: hang loosely; p. shake, abuse; slander, defamation.
tremble (both: vor dat. with). schmal adj. [Jma:l] narrow; figure:
Schlucht [Jluxt] / (-/-en) gorge, slender, slim; face: thin; fig. poor,
mountain cleft; ravine. Am. a. scanty.
gulch. schnialer|n ['Jmerlarn] v/t. (ge-, h)
schluchzen ['Jluxtsan] v/i. (ge-, h) curtail; impair; belittle; 'Sung /
sob. (-/-en) curtailment; impairment;
Schluck [Jluk] m (-[e]s/-e, =e) detraction.
'
draught, swallow; mouthful, sip; Schmal|film phot, m substandard
'
auf m (s/no pi.) hiccup(s pi.). film; ' spur S / narrow ga(u)ge;
'
'
schlucken 1. vjt. and v/i. (ge-, h) spurbahn / narrow-ga(u)ge
swallow (a. fig.); 2. 2 m (s/no pi.) railway; 'Sspurig 5 adj. narrow-
hiccup(s pi.). ga(u)ge.
schlug [Jlu:k] pret. of schlagen. Schmalz [Jmalts] n (-es/-e) grease;
Schlummer ['Jlumar] m (-s/no pi.) lard; '2ig adj. greasy; lardy; F fig.
slumber; Sn v/i. (ge-, h) slumber.
'
soppy, sentimental.
'
Schlund [Jlunt] m (-[e]s/=e) anat. schmarotzjen [Jma rDtsan] v/i. (no
pharynx; fig. abyss, chasm, gulf. ge-, h) sponge (be/ on); Ser m
-

'
schliipfien [ Jlypf n] v/i. (ge-, se/n) (s/-) , zo. parasite; , a. sponge.
slip, slide; in die Kleider ~. slip on Schmarre F ['Jmaraj / (-/-n) slash,
'
one s clothes; aus den Kleidern cut; scar.

slip out of or slip off one s clothes;

'
Schmatz [Jmats] m (-es/-e) smack,
'
2er m (s/-) (ein a pair of) knickers loud kiss; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) smack
pi. or drawers pi. or F panties pi.; (mit den L/ppen one's lips); eat
briefs pi. noisily.
Schlupfloch ['Jiupf-] n loop-hole. Schmaus [Jmaus] m (-es/=e) feast,
'
schliipfrig adj. slippery; fig. las- banquet; , treat; Sen [' zan] v/i.
civious. (ge-, h) feast, banquet.
'
'
Schlupfwinkel m hiding-place. schmecken [ Jmekan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'
schlurfen [ Jlurfan] v/i. (ge-, se/n) taste, sample; 2. vli.: nach taste
shuffle, drag one s feet.
'
or smack of (both a. fig.); dieser
schlurfen [ Jlyrfan] v/t. '
and v/i. Wein schmeckt mir I like or enjoy
(ge-, h) drink or eat noisily; sip. this wine.
Schlufi [Jlus] m (Sch/usses/Sch/usse) Schmeichel|ei [Jmai?3'lai] / (-/-en)
close, end; conclusion; parI. closing flattery; cajolery; 'Shaft adj. flat-
(of debate). tering; 'Sn vli. (ge-, h): j-m ~
Schliissel ['Jlyssl] m (-s/-) key (zu flatter s.o.; cajole s.o.
ot;fig. to); J clef;J? .: code; quota;
"

Schmeichler ['Jmai br] m (-s/-)

'
bart m key-bit; ' bein anat. n flatterer; '2isch adj. flattering;
collar-bone, clavicle; ' bund m, n cajoling.
'
(-[e]s/-e) bunch of keys; Indu- '
schmeifi|en F [ Jmaisan] (irr., ge-,
strie fig. f key industry; loch '
. h) 1. v/t. throw, fling, hurl; slam,
n keyhole; '
ring m key-ring. bang (door); 2. v/i.: mit Geld um
'
'
Schlufi|folgerung / conclusion, sich squander one s money;
'
inference; ' formel / in letter: 2fliege zo. f blowfly, bluebottle.
complimentary close. Schmelz [Jmelts] m 1. (-es/-e)
schliissig adj. I Jlysig] evidence:
'
enamel; 2. fig. (-es/no pi.) bloom;
conclusive; s/ch werden make up J sweetness, mellowness; 'Sen
"

'
one s mind (iiber acc. about). (irr., ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) melt (a.
'
Schlufijlicht n R, mot., etc.: tail- fig.); liquefy; fig. melt away,
light; sports: last runner; bottom dwindle; 2. vlt. (h) melt; smelt,
club; '
runde / sports: final; fuse (ore, etc.); liquefy; ~erei U'raij
'
schein "t* m contract-note. / (-/-en), ' hiitte / foundry; ' ofen
'
Schmach [Jma:x] / (-/no pi.) m smelting furnace; tiegel m
disgrace; insult; humiliation. melting-pot, crucible.
schmachten I'Jmaxtan] vji. (ge-, h) Schmerbauch ['Jmeir-J m paunch,
languish (nach for), pine (for). pot-belly, F corporation. Am. si. a.
'
schmachtig adj. [ Jme ti?] slender, bay window.
slim; e/ n .er Junge a (mere) slip Schmerz [Jmerts] m (-es/-en) pain
'

of a boy. (a. fig.); ache; fig. grief, sorrow;

schmerzen -
231 - schneiden
'
Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. pain (a. fig.), Schmuggler ['Jmuglar] m (-s/-)
hurt; ache; 2. t>/r. pain (a. J? .); smuggler.
hurt; . grieve, afflict; 'Shaft adj. schmunzeln ['Jmuntsaln] (ge-,
painful; 'Slich adj. painful, griev- h) smile amusedly.
ous; Slindernd adj. soothing; 'Slos
'
Schmutz [Jmuts] m (-es/no pi.) dirt;
adj. painless. filth; fig. a. smut; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h)
Schmetter|ling zo. ['Jmetarliq] m soil, get dirty; ' fink fig. m mud-
'
(-s/-e) butterfly; Sn (ge-, h) 1. v/t. lark; ' fleck m smudge, stain; fig.
dash (zu Boden to the ground; in blemish; 'Sig adj. dirty; filthy; fig.
Stucke to pieces); 2. v/i. crash; a . mean, shabby.
trumpet, etc.: bray, blare; bird: Schnabel ['Jnaibal] m (sh) bill,
warble. esp. bird of prey: beak.
Schmied [Jmitt] m (-[e]s/-e) (black-) Schnalle ['Jnala] / (-/-n) buckle;
'
smith; [' d3] / (-/-n) forge,
~ Sn vlt. (ge-, h) buckle; strap.
smithy; eeisen [' da9-] n wrought schnalzen ['Jnaltsan] vji. (ge-, h):
iron; ' ehammer m sledge(-ham- m/t den Fingern ~ snap one's fingers;
'
mer); Sen [ dsn] v/t. (ge-, h) forge; mit der Zunge ~ click one's tongue.
make, devise, hatch (plans). schnappen ['Jnapan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.
schmiegen ['/miigan] vjrefl. (ge-, h) lid, spring, etc.: snap; lock: catch;
nestle (an acc. to). nach et. ~ snap or snatch at; noch
'
schmiegsam adj. [ Jmiikzarm] pli- Luft ~ gasp for breath; 2. F vlt.
ant, flexible; supple (a. fig.); 'Skeit catch, si. nab (criminal).
'
f(-lnopl.) pliancy, flexibility; sup- Schnapp|niesser n flick-knife;
'
pleness (a. fig.). ~ schlofi m spring-lock; '~schufi
Schmier|e ['Jmiire] / (-/-n) grease; phot, m snapshot.
thea. contp. troop of strolling play- Schnaps [Jnaps] m (-es/=e) strong
ers, si. penny gaff; 'Sen vjt. (ge-, h) liquor. Am. hard liquor; brandy;
smear; grease, oil, lubricate; e/n (Glas) ~ a dram.
butter (bread),' spread (butter, etc.); schnarchjen ['/nar an] v/i. (ge-, h)
scrawl, scribble; painter: daub; snore; 'er m (si-) snorer.
~enkombdiant [' komodjant] m schnarren ['Jnaran] vfi. (ge-, hi)
(-enl-en) strolling actor ,
barn- rattle; jar.
stormer, si. ham (actor); werei schnattern ['fnatarn] vfi. (ge-, h)
[ 'rai] /(-/-en) scrawl; paint, daub;
~ cackle; fig. a. chatter, gabble.
'
Sig adj. greasy; dirty; fig.: filthy; schnauben ['Jnauban] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.
F smarmy; ' mittel n lubricant. snort; vor VVut ~ foam with rage;
Schminke ['Jmirjka] / (-/-n) make- 2 v/t.: sich die Nose ~ blow one's
.

up (a. thea.), paint; rouge; thea. nose.

grease-paint; 'Sn vlt. and vjrefl. schnaufen ['Jnaufan] v/i. (ge-, h)

(ge-, h) paint, make up; rouge pant, puff, blow; wheeze.
(o.s.); put on lipstick. Schnauz|bart ['Jnauts-] m mous-
Schmirgel ['Jmirgal] nt (sfno pi.) tache; 'e/(-/-n) snout, muzzle; @
emery; 'Sn vjt. (ge-, h) (rub with) nozzle; teapot, etc.: spout; si. fig.
emery; ' papier n emery-paper. potato-trap; 'Sen F v/i. (ge-, h) jaw.
Schmifi [Jmis] 1. m (Schmissesj Schnecke zo. ['Jnekaj / (-/-n) snail;
'
slug; ' nhaus n snail s shell; n
'
Schmisse) gash, cut; (duelling-) ~
-

scar; 2. F m (Schmisses/no pi.) verve, tempo n: im at a snail's pace.

go, Am. si. a. pep; 3. S pret. of Schnee Lfne:] m (sfno pi.) snow;
schmeilien. '
ball m snowball; ' ballschlacht
w

schmoll|en ['Jmabn] vfi. (ge-, h) / pelting-match with snowballs;

sulk, pout; 'Swinkel m sulking- Sbedeckt adj. [' badekt] snow-
comer. covered, mountain-top: snow-cap-
schmolz [Jmalts] pret. of schmelzen. ped; 'Sblind adj. snow-blind;
'
Schmor|braten ['Jmo:r-] m stewed blindheit / snow-blindness;
meat; 'Sen v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) brille / (e-e a pair of) snow-gog-
stew (a. ig.). gles pi.; ' fall m snow-fall; '
.
f

Schmuck [Jmuk] 1. m (-[eJs/ -e) flocke / snow-flake; ' gestober n

ornament; decoration; jewel(le)ry, (-$/-) snow-storm; gl6ckchen
~

jewels pi.; 2. S adj. neat, smart, [' glcekcan] n (si-) snowdrop;

spruce, trim.
'
grenze /' snow-line; 'wmann m
schmiicken ['Jmykan] vft. (ge-, h) snow man; pflug m snow-plough,
adorn, trim; decorate. Am. snowplow; '~schuh m snow-
'
schmuck|los adj. unadorned; plain;
'
shoe; ' sturm m snow-storm,
Ssachen f/pl. jewel(le)ry, jewels pi. blizzard; ' wehe / (-/-n) snow-
Schmuggel ['Jmugal] m (sjno pi.), drift; 'S'weifi adj. snow-white.
ei [-v'lai] / (-/-en) smuggling; 'Sn Schneid F [Jnait] m (-[e]s/o pi.)
vjt. and vfi. (ge-, h) smuggle; ' -
,* pluck, dash, */. guts pi.
ware / contraband, smuggled Schneide ['Jnaida] / (-/-n) edge;
goods/)/. '
jniihle/sawmill; 'Sn (irr., ge-, h)
.
Schneider -
232 - schonen

1 vlt. cut; carve {meat); pare, clip

. Schnorkel ['Jnoerkal] m (-s/-)
{finger-nails, etc.); 2. vji. cut. flourish (a. fig.), scroll (a. 4 )-
'
Schneider m (-s/-) tailor; *,ei schnorrjen F ['Jnoran] v/t. and vji.
U'rai]/!. (-/mopi.) tailoring; dress- (ge-, h) cadge; 'fier m (-s/-) cadger.
making; 2. (-/-en) tailor's shop; schniiffleln ['Jnyfaln] vli. (ge-, h)
dressmaker's shop; ' in / (-/-nen) sniff, nose {both: an dat. at); fig.
dressmaker; ' meister m master nose about. Am. F a. snoop around;
'
tailor; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. vji. tailor; do filer fig. m (-s/-) spy. Am. F a.
taDoring; do dressmaking; 2. /*. snoop; F sleuth(-hound).
make, tailor. Schnuller ['Jnular] m {-si-) dummy,
'
Schneidezahn m incisor. comforter.
'
schneidig . adj. plucky; dashing, Schnulze F ['Jnultsa] / (-/-n) senti-
keen; smart. Am. si. a. nifty. mental song or film or play, F tear-
schneien ['Jnaian] vli. (ge-, h) jerker.
snow. Schnupf|en ['Jnupfan] 1. m {-si-)
schnell [Jnel] 1. adj. quick, fast; cold, catarrh; 2. 2 vji. (ge-, h) taice
rapid; swift, speedy; reply, etc.: snuff; ' er m {-si-) snuff-taker;
'
prompt; sudden; 2. adv.: fahren tabak m snuff.
.

drive fast; handeln act prompdy schnuppe F adj. ['Jnups]: das ht

'
or without delay; (moch) be mir ~ I don t care (F a damn); ' m
quick!, hurry up! v/i. (ge-, h) sniff, nose {both: an
Schnellaufer ['JnelloYfar] m sprint- dat. at).
er; speed skater. Schnur [Jnu:r] / (-/=e, S-en) cord;
'
schnell |en (ge-) v/t. (h) and vji. string, twine; line; f flex.
(se/'n) jerk; 'Sfeuer X n rapid fire;
'
Schnur | band ['Jhyir-] n lace; chen
Shefter m (-s/-) folder. f' an] n (-s/-): w/e am like clock-
' '
Schnelligkeit /(-Inopl.) quickness, work; 2en vjt. (ge-, h) lace (up);
fastness; rapidity; swiftness; (bind with) cord, tie up.
'
promptness; speed, velocity. schnurgerade adj. dead straight.
'
Schnell | imbifi m snack (bar); Schnurrjbart ['Jnur-J m mous-
'
imbifistube/snack bar; ' .kraft
.v tache; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. wheel,
/ (.-Ino pi.) elasticity; ' verfahren etc.: whir(r); cat: purr {a. fig.); F
n $*$ summary proceeding; high- fig. cadge; 2. F fig. v/t. cadge.
speed process; ' zug i m fast train, Schniirlsenkel ['Jnyrrzerjkal]
express (train). {-si-) shoe-lace, shoe-string; ' tie-
schneuzen ['/noytsan] v/refl. (ge-, h) fel m lace-boot.
blow one's nose. schnurstracks adv. ['Jnu:r'Jtraks]
schniegeln ['Jniigaln] v/refl. (ge-, h) direct, straight; on the spot, at
dress or smarten or spruce (o.s.) up. once, 5/. straight away.
Schnippjchen ['Jnipsan] n: F j-m schob [Jo:p] pret. of schieben.
e/n ru schlagen outwit or overreach Schober ['Joibsr] m (-s/-) rick,
'Eisch adj. pert, snappish. Am.
s.o.;

F a. snippy. Schock [/ok] 1. n (-[e]s/-e) three-

Schnitt [Jnit] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) cut; score; 2.jpm (-[e]s/-s, \-e) shock;
dress, etc.: cut, make, style; pattern; 2ieren U'kiiran] vlt. {no -ge-, h)
book: edge; A' (inter)section; fig.: shock, scandalize.
average; F profit; 2. 2 pret. of Schokolade [Joko'laida] / (-/-n)
schneiden; ' blumen flpl. cut chocolate.
flowers pi.; ' e f (-/-n) slice; ' .er scholl [JdI] pret. of schallen.
tn (-s/-) reaper, mower; ' flache SchoUe [,Jol3]/(-/-n) clod {of earth),
/section(al plane); 'Sig adj. stream- poet, glebe; floe {of ice); ichth.
line(d); ' muster n pattern; plaice.
punkt m (point of) intersection; schon adv. [Jo:n] already; ~ lange
'
wunde / cut, gash. for a long time; gut! all right!; ~
Schnitzel ['Jnitsal] 1. n (-s/-) der Gedanke the very idea; ~ der
schnitzel; 2. F n, m (-s/-) chip; Name the bare name; host du ~ e/n-
paper: scrap; ~ pi. parings pi., mal...? have you ever ...?; muBt du
shavings pi.; paper: a. clippings pi.; ~ gehen? need you go yet?; ~ um
'
Sn vjt. (ge-, hi) chip, shred; 8 Uhr as early as 8 o'clock.
whittle. schon [/0:n] 1. adj. beautiful; man:
schnitzen ['Jnitsan] v/t. (ge-, h) handsome {a. fig.); weather: fair,
carve, cut (in wood). fine {a. iro.); das ~e Geschlecht the
'
Schnitzer m (-s/-) carver F fig. fair sex; die ~en Kiinste the fine
blunder. Am. si. a. boner; .ei [~'rai] arts; ~e L/terotur belles-lettres pi.;
/ 1. (-/-en) carving, carved work; 2 adv.: ~ worm nice and warm;
.

2 {-Ino pi.) carving.

. du host mich ~ erschreckt you gave
schnode adj. ['Jnoida] contemptu- me quite a start.
ous; disgraceful; base, vile; ,vr schonen ['Joman] v/t. {ge-, h) spare
'
O n s.o.; ;-s Leben s.o. s life); take
'

Mammon filthy lucre. -

Schonheit -
233 - schroff
'
care of; husband (strength, etc.); only in compounds; ensbotschaft
sich ~ take care of o.s., look after / alarming or terrible news; ' ens-
o s . . herrschaft/reign of terror; '2hait
'
Schonheit / 1. (-/no pi.) beauty; adj. fearful, timid; ' ich adj. ter-
of woman: a. pulchritude; 2. (-/-en) rible, dreadful (both a. F fig.);
'
beauty; beautiful woman, belle; schufi m scare shot; fig. warning
'
spfiege / beauty treatment. shot.
'
schontim c/j. (irr. tun, sep., -ge-, h) Schrei Qrai] m (-[e]s/-e) cry; shout;
flatter (j-m s.o.); flirt (dat. with). scream.
'
Schommg / 1. (-/no pi.) mercy; schreiben ['JTaibsn] 1. vji. and vji.
sparing, forbearance; careful treat- (irr., ge-, h) write O'-m to s.o.; uber
ment; 2. (-/-en) tree-nursery; acc. on); mit der Moschine ~
'
5105 adj. unsparing, merciless, type(write); 2. c/r. (irr., ge-, h)
relentless. speU; 3. n (-s/-) letter.
'
Schopf tiopf] m (-[e]s/=e) tuft; om. Schreiber m (sj-) writer; secre-
a . crest. tary, clerk.
'
schopfen [ Joepfan] c/r. (ge-, /1) schreibifaul adj. f'/raip-] lazy in
'
scoop, ladle; draw (zcater at ere//); writing; Zieder f pen; 'fehler m
draw, take (breath); take (courage); mistake in writing or spelling, slip
neue Hoffnung gather fresh hope; of the pen; ' eft n exercise-book;
'
Verdocht become suspicious. mappe / writing-case; 'Sma-
'
Schopf>r m (si-) creator; 'Se- schine / t>-pewriter; (mit der)
'
risch adj. creative; img / (-/-en) schreiben t>-pe(write): '1113161131
creation. n writing-materials pi., stationery;
'
schor Lfoir] pret. of scheren. papier n writing-paper; '-
Schorf i? t/Drf] m (-[e]s/-e) scurf; schrift typ. f script; 'fitisch m
scab, crust; 'ig adj. scurfj-; scabby. (writing-)desk; Sung [' bur)] /
'
Schornstein I Jom-] m chimney; (-/-en) spelling; Sunterlage /
S funnel; ' feger m (sj-) desk pad; lwaren f/pl. writing-
chiinney-sweep(er). materials pi., stationery; 'waren-
SchoC 1. [Jo:s] m (-es/=e) lap; womb; handler m stationer; 'Ezeug n
coat: tail; 2. Lfos] pret. of schieBen. writing-materials pi.
' '

Schote [ /o:t3] / (-/-n) pod, husk. schreien (z rr., ge-, h) 1. vlt. shout;
Schottie [Sots] m (-nt-n) Scot, scream; 2. v i. cry (out) (vor dat.
Scotchman, Scotsman; die /)/. with pain, etc.; nach for bread,
the Scotch p/.; ' er m (si-) gravel; etc.); shout (vor with); scream
(road-)metal; 'Sisch adj. Scotch, (with); '~d adj. colour: loud; injus-
Scottish. tice: flagrant.
schrag Lfrei] 1. adj. obhque, slant- schreiten ['Jrartsn] r/i. (irr., ge-,
ing; sloping; 2. adv.: gegenuber sein) step, stride (uber acc. across);
diagonally across (von from). fig. proceed (zu to).
schrak [/rcuk] pret. of schrecken 2. schrie Qri:] pret. of schreien.
Schramme ['Jram3]/(-/-n) scratch; schrieb Lfri:p] pret. of schreiben.
'
skin: a. abrasion; 2n v,'t. (ge-, h) Schrift Urift] / (-/-en) (hand-)
scratch; graze, abrade (skin). writing, hand; typ. type; character,
Schrank Lfraijk] m (-[e]s/=e) cup- letter; writing; publication; die
board, esp. Am. closet; wardrobe. Heilige ~ the (Holy) Scriptures pi.;
' '
Schranke/ Z-n) barrier (a. fig.); art / type; 'Edeutsch adj.
$5 a. (railway-)gate; rh bar; n pi. literary German; 1 Jiihrer m
fig. bounds pi., limits pi.; 'nlos secretary; Jeiter m editor; 'Elich
'

fig. adj. boundless; imbridled; ' n- 1 adj. written, in writing; 2. adv.

.

warter S m gate-keeper. in writing; ' satz m pleadings

'
Schrankkoffer m wardrobe trunk. pL; typ. composition, tj-pe-setting;
'
Schraube I'/raubs]/(-/-n) screw; setzer m compositor, tsrpe-sener;
'
screw(-propeller); '11 vjt. (ge-, sprache / literary language;
'
h) screw. steller m (si-) author, writer;
' '
Schrauben|dampfer & m screw stiick n piece of writing, paper,
(steamer); 'jnutter / nut; document; ..turn n (sino pi.)
'
schliissel m spanner, wrench; literature; ' wechsel m exchange
'
zieher m screwdriver. .

of leners, correspondence; ' zei-

Schraubstock ['Jracp-] m vice, chen n character, letter.
Am. vise. schrill adj. Lfril] shrill, piercing.
Schrebergarten ['Jre r-] m allot- Schritt [Jrit] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) step
ment garden. (a. fig.); pace (a. fig.); ~e unter-
Schreck Lfrek] m (-[e]s/-e) fright, nehmen take steps; 2. pret. of
terror; consternation; ' bild schreiten; ' macher m (-s/-) sports:
bugbear;1 en m (si-) fright, terror; pace-maker;1 weise 1. adj. gradual;
consternation; en (ge-) 1. vft. (h) 2 adv. a. step by step.
.

frighten, scare; 2. o/i. (nr., sein): schroff adj. Lfrof] rugged, jagged;
schropfen -
234 - Schurkerei

steep, precipitous; , harsh, gruff; fUr ~ befinden find guilty; Se

er Widerspruch glaring contradic- [Lga] m, f (-n/-n) guilty person;
tion. culprit; 'Skeit / {-Ino pi.) duty ,

schrdpfen ['/roepfan] v/t. (ge-, h) & obligation.

'
cup; fig. milk, fleece. Schuldirektor m headmaster. Am,
Schrot [/ro:t] m, n (-[e]s/-e) crushed a principal.
.

'
grain; small shot; Lbrot n whole- schuld|los adj. guiltless, innocent;
'
meal bread; Lflinte /shotgun. 21osigkeit/(-/m> pi.) guiltlessness,
Schrott [Jrot] m (-[e]s/-e) scrap innocence; Sner [' dnar] m (-s/-)
(-iron or -metal) . debtor; 'Sschein m evidence of
schrubben ['Jruban] vjt. (ge-, h) debt, certificate of indebtedness,
scrub. IOU (=1 owe you); 'Sverschrei-
Schrulle ['/nila] / (-/-n) whim, fad. bung / bond, debt certificate.
schrumpf | en ['Jrumpfan] vfi. (ge-, Schule ['Jurla] / (-/-n) school;
se/n) shrink (a. , &,fig.); 'Sung/ hohere ~ secondary school. Am. a.
(-/-en) shrinking; shrinkage . high school; auf or in der ~ at
Schub [/u:p] m (-[e]s/-e) push, school; in die ~ gehen go to school;
'
shove; phys., @ thrust; bread, 2n v/t. (ge-, h) train, school; pol.
people, etc.: batch; Lfach n drawer; indoctrinate.
'
karren m wheelbarrow; ' kasten Schiller ['Jy lsr] m (-s/-) schoolboy,
mdrawer; ' kraftp/rys., /thrust; pupil; phis., etc.: disciple; ' aus-
'
lade / (-/-n) drawer.
.. tausch m exchange of pupils; '..in
Schubs F [Jups] m (-es/-e) push; / (-/-nen) schoolgirl.
' '
Sen F v\t. (ge-, h) push. Schuljferien pi. holidays pi., vaca-
schiichtern adj. ['Jy tarn] shy, tion; '~fernsehen n educational
bashful, timid; girl: coy; 'Sheit / TV; ' funk m educational broad-
{r\no pi.) shyness, bashfulness, cast; '~gebaude n school(house);
'
timidity; coyness (of girl). geld n school fee(s pi.), tuition;
'
schuf [Ju:f] prec. of schaffen 1. hof m playground. Am. a. school-
Schuft [Juft] m (-[e]s/-e) scoundrel, yard; ' kamerad m schoolfellow;
rascal; cad; Sen F v/i. (ge-, h) '
Llehrer m schoolmaster, teacher;
drudge, slave, plod; 'Slg adj. Lmappe / satchel; 'Smeistern
scoundrelly, rascally; caddish. v/t. (ge-, h) censure pedantically;
'
Schuh [Ju:] m (-[e]s/-e) shoe; j-m ordnung / school regulations pi.;
~

'
et. in die e schieben put the blame Spflichtig adj. schoolable; ' rat
for s.th. on s.o.; wissen, wo der ~ m supervisor of schools, school
driickt know where the shoe pinches; inspector; ' schiff n training-ship;
'
'
anzieher m (-s/-) shoehorn;
~ ~ schlufi m end of school; end of
Lband n shoe-lace or -string; term; ' schwanzer m (-s/-) truant;
'
Lcreme / shoe-cream, shoe- stunde / lesson.
'
polish; geschaft n shoe-shop; Schulter ['/ultar] / (-/-n) shoulder;
Lloffel m shoehorn; Lmacher '
blatt anat. n shoulder-blade; '2n
'
m (si-) shoemaker; putzer m vlt. (ge-, h) shoulder.
'
(-s/-) shoeblack Am. a. shoeshine;, Schul|unterricht m school, les- '
'
sohle/sole; spanner m (-s/-)'
sons pi.', school instruction; ver-
shoetree; ' werk n, ' zeug F n ~ saumnis / (-/wo pi.) absence from
foot-wear, boots and shoes pi. school; Lwesen n educational sys-
Schul amt n school-board; ' ar-
'
tem; ' zeugnis n report.
beit/homework; Lbank/(school-) schummeln F ['Jumaln] vli. (ge-, h)
desk; ' beispiel test-case, typical cheat. Am. Fa. chisel.
example; Lbesuch m (-[e]slno pi.) Schund [Junt] 1. m (-[e]s/m> pi.)
attendance at school; ' bildung / trash, rubbish (both a. fig.); 2. 2
education; hohere ~ secondary edu- pret. of scbinden; 'Uiteratur /
cation; ' buch n school-book. trashy literature; ' roman m
Schuld [Jult] / 1. (-Ino pi.) guilt; trashy novel. Am. a. dime novel.
fault, blame; es ist s-e ~ it is his Schupp|e ['Jupa] / (-/-n) scale;
fault, he is to blame for it; 2. (-/-en) pi. on head: dandruff; Len 1. m
debt; ~en mochen contract or incur (si-) shed; mot. garage; hangar;
debts; 'Sbewufit adj. conscious of 2 2 v/t. (ge-, h) scale (fish); sich
.

'
one s guilt; Sen [ dan] v/t. (ge-, h): '
skin: scale off; 'Sig adj. scaly.
j-m et owe s.o. s.th.; j-m Dank
. Schiirleisen ['/yrr'-] n poker; 'Sen
be indebted to s.o. (fur for); Shaft v/t. (ge-, h) poke; stoke; fig. fan,
adj. [' thaft] culpable.
-
foment.
'
Schuldiener m school attendant or schiirfen ['Jyrfan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i.
porter. prospect (nach for); 2. vjt.
schuldig adj. ['Julditf guilty (e-r prospect for; sich den Arm ~ graze
'
Sadie of s.th.); respect, etc.: due; one s arm.
; m et. ~ se/ n owe s.o. s.th.; Dank Schurkje ['Jurka] m (-n/-n) scoun-
'

se/n be indebted to s.o. (fiir for); drel, knave; erei U'rai] / (-/-en)
schurJdsch -
235 - Schwarmer

'
rascality, knavish trick; Sisch adj. consolation, attendance, etc.: poor;
scoiindrelly, kna sh. light, recollection, etc.: dim; resem-
Schurze [' Ttss] / (-/-n) apron; blance: remote; das e Geschlecht
'
'
children: pinafore; fin r/r. (ge-, h) the weaker sex; ~e Se/ te weak point
tuck up {skirt); tie { knot); purse
.
or side.
(/zpi); ' njager m skirt-chaser. Am. Schwache ['Jvsca] / (-/-n) weakness
sL wolf. (a. fig.); infirmity; , foible; e-e
Schufi [Jus] m (Schusses/Schusse) haben fbr have a weakness for; '2n
shot (a. sports); ammumtimz round; r/r. (ge-, h) weaken (a. fig.); impair
sound: report; charge; trine, etc.: (health).
'
dash (a. fig.); in sein be in full Schwachlheit / (-/-en) weakness;
swing, be in full working order. fig. a. frailty; 'Ucopf m simpleton,
Schiissel t'Jysal] / (-/-") basin (Jor soft(y). Am. F a. sap(head); k6p-
vmter, etc.); bowl, dish, tureen fig adj. ['-Jccepfi?] weak-headed,
(for soup, vegetables, etc.). soft. Am. si. a. sappy.
'
Schufilwaffe / fire-arm; ' weite/ schwachjlich adj. ['Jvs li?] weakly,
range; ' wunde / gunshot wound. feeble; delicate, frail; 'ling m
Schuster ['Jurstsr] m (si-) shoe- (-s/-e) weakling (a fig.).
.

'
maker; 'n fig. v/i. (&-, h) s. pfu- schwachlsinnig adj. weak- or
schen. feeble-minded; 'Sstrom / m
Schutt [Jut] m (-[e]s!rw pi.) rubbish, (-[e]s!no pi ) weak current.
.

refuse; rubble, debris. Schwadron X Qva'droin] / (-/-en)

'
Schiittel frost & t'/ytsl-] m shiver- squadron; Eieren Uo nirren] r/r.
ing-fit; 'Sn r/r. (ge-, h) shake; den (no -ge-, h) swagger, vapo(u)r.
Kopf shake one's head; j-m die Schwager ['Jvatgar] m (-s/=) broth-
Hand - shake hands with s.o. er-in-law.
schiitten [ Jytan] (ge-, h) 1. r/r. Schwagerin ['JvEigarin] / (-l-nen)
pour; spill (auf acc. on); 2. r/i.: sister-in-law. [swallow. \
es schuttet it is pouring with rain. Schwalbe om. ['Jvalba] / (-/-n)/
Schutz Lfuts] m (-eslno pi.) protec- Schwall Qval] m (-[e]s(-e) swell,
tion (gegen, vor dat. against), flood; toords: torrent.
defenjce. Am. -se (against, from); Schwamm Qvam] 1. m (-[e]s/=e)
shelter (from); safeguard; cover; sponge; fungus; dry-rot; 2. 2
'
brille / (e-e a pair of) goggles pi.
.. pret. of szhwimmen; 'ig adj.
Schiitze ['Jjrtsa] m (-n/-n) marksman, spongy; face, etc.: bloated.
shot; X rifleman; Sn r/r. (ge-, h)
'
Schwan om. [Jvcun] m (-[e]s/=e)
protect (gegen, vor dat. against, swan.

from), defend (against, from), schwand [Jvant] pret. of schwinden.

guard (against, from); shelter schwang Lfvaq] pret. of schwingen.
(from); safeguard (rights, etc.). schwanger adj. ['Jvarjar] pregnant,
Schutzengel ['Juts'-] m guardian with child, in the family way.
angel. schwangern ['Jverpm] r/r. (ge-, h)
'
Schiitzenlgraben m trench; get with child, impregnate (a. fig.).
' '
konig m champion shot. Schwangerschaft / (-/-en) preg-
'
Schutzihaft / protective cus- nancy.
tody; 'Jieilige m patron saint; schwanken ['Jvaqkan] r/V. (ge-)
'
herr m patron, protector;1 imp- 1 (h) earth, etc.: shake, rock; +
.

fung j? f protective inoculation; prices: fluctuate; branches, etc.:

smallpox: vaccination. svrsy;fig. waver, oscillate, vacillate;
Schiitzling ['Jytslii)] m (-s/-e) pro- 2 (sein) stagger, totter.
.

tege, female: protegee. Schwanz Lfvants] m (-es/=e) tail (a.

'
schutzjlos adj. unprotected; de- it, ast.);fig. train.
fenjceless, Am. -seless; 'Smarm m schwanzleln ['Jventssln] vli. (ge-, h)
'
(-[e]s/=er , Schutz/eute) policeman, wag one s tail; fig. fawn(um [up]on);
'
(police) constable, si. bobby, si. cop; en r/r. (ge-, h) cut (lecture, etc.);
-

'
Smarke / trade mark, brand; '2- die Schu/e play truant. Am. a.
mittel n preservative; # prophy- play hooky.
lactic; 'fipatron m patron saint; Schwarm Qvann] m (-[e]s/=e) bees,
'
fiumschlag m (dust-)jacket, wrap- etc.: swarm; birds: a. flight, flock;
per; ' zoll m protective duty. fish: school, schoal; birds, girls,
Schwabe ['Jvaibs] m (-nj-n) Swa- etc.: bevy; F fig. fancy, craze; p.:
bian. idol, hero; flame.
'
schwabisch adj. [ JverbiJ] Swabian. schwarmen ['Jverman] r/x. (ge-, h)
schwach adj. [Jvax] resistance, team, bees, etc.: swarm; fig.: revel; rave
knees (a. fig.), eyes, heart, voice, (von about, of), gush (over); fur
character, tea, gr. verb, "f demand, be wild about, adore s.o.
'
etc.: weak; person, etc.: infirm; Schwarmer m (-%!-) enth\isiast;
person, recollection, etc.: feeble; esp. eccl. fanatic; visionary; fire-
sound, light, hope, idea, etc.: faint; corks: cracker, squib; zo. hawk-
Schwarmerei -
236 - schwerwlegend
'
moth; ~ei U'rai] / (-/-en) enthu- fleisch n pork; ' hund F contp.
~

siasm (fur for); idolization; ecstasy; m swine; .rei U'rai] / (-/-en)

esp. eccl. fanaticism; 'Sisch adj. mess; dirty trick; smut(ty story);
'
enthusiastic; gushing, raving; ador- stall m pigsty (a. fig.).
'
ing; esp. eccl. fanatic(al). schweinisch fig. adj. swinish;
Schwarte ['JVarta] / (-/-n) bacon'. smutty.
'
rind; F fig. old book. Schweinsleder n pigskin.
schwarz adj. [Jvarts] black (a. fig.)', Schweifi [Jvais] m (-es/-e) sweat,
dark; dirty; ~es Brett notice-board, perspiration; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, h)
'
Am. bulletin board; ~es Brot brown weld; er m (-s/-) welder;
'
bread; ~er Mann bog(e)y; .er Morkt fufi m perspiring foot; 'Sig adj.
black market; auf weiB in black sweaty, damp with sweat.
and white; auf die ~e Liste setzen Schweizer ['Jvaitsar] m (-s/-)
blacklist; 'Sarbeit / illicit work; Swiss; on farm: dairyman.
'
2brot n brown bread; '2e m, f schwelen ['Jveilan] v/i. (ge-, h)
(-n/-n) black . smo(u)lder (a. fig.).
Schwarze ['Jvertsa] / (-/o pi.) schwelg|en ['Jvelgan] v/i. (ge-, h)
blackness (a. fig.); darkness; '2n lead a luxurious life; revel; fig.
vjt. (ge-, h) blacken. revel (in dat. in); 'Ser m (-s/-)
'
schwarzlfahren F vli. (irr. fahren, revel(l)er; epicure; Serei U'rai] /
sep., -ge-, sein) travel without a (-/-en) revel(ry) feasting; ' erisch
,

ticket; mot. drive without a licence; adj. luxurious; revel(l)ing.

'
Sfahrer m fare-dodger; mot. Schwell | e [1 Jvela] /(-/-n) siU, thresh-
person driving without a licence; old (a. fig.); 5 sleeper. Am. tie;
' '
Sfahrt/ride without a ticket; mot. Sen 1. v/i. (irr., ge-, sein) swell
drive without a licence; 'Shandel (out); 2. vtt. (ge-, h) swell; ' ung/
m illicit trade, black marketeering; (-/-en) swelling .

'
Shandler m black marketeer; Schwemme ['Jvema] / (-/-n)
'
Shorer m listener without a licence. watering-place; horse-pond; at
'
schwarzlich adj. blackish. tavern, etc.: taproom; "t" glut (of
'
Schwarzlmarkt m black market; fruit, etc.).
'
seher m pessimist; TV: viewer
~ Schwengel ['Jverial] m (-si-) clapper
'
without a sender m
licence; (of bell); handle (of pump).
'
pirate broadcasting station; 'weifi- schwenk|en [ Jverikan] (ge-) 1. v/t.
film m black-and-white film. (h) swing; wave (hat, etc.); brandish
schwatzen ['Jvatsan] vli. (ge-, h) (stick, etc.); rinse (washing); 2. v/i.
chat; chatter, tattle. (sein) turn, wheel; 'Sung / (-/-en)
schwatz|en ['Jvetsan] v/i. (ge-, h) s. tum; fig. change of mind.
schwatzen; 'Ser m (-s/-) chatterbox; schwer [Jve:r] 1. adj. heavy; prob-
tattler, prattler; gossip. lem, etc.: hard, difficult; illness,
'
schwatzhaft adj. talkative, garru- mistake, etc.: serious; punishment,
lous. etc.: severe; fault, etc.: grave; wine,
Schwebe fig. ['Jve&s] / (-/no pi.): cigar, etc.: strong; ~e Zeiten hard
in dec ~ sein be in suspense; law, times; 2 Pfund ~ sein weigh two
rule, etc.: be in abeyance; Lbahn / pounds; 2. adv.: ~ orbeiten work
'
aerial railway or ropeway; Sn v/i. hard; ~ horen be hard of hearing;
'
(ge-, h) be suspended; bird: hover Se / (-/no pi.) heaviness; phys.
(a. fig-); glide; fig. be pending (a. gravity (a. fig.); severity; ' fallig
'
1%); in Gefahr ~ be in danger. adj. heavy, slow; clumsy; Sgewicht
Schwed|e ['Jverda] m (-n/-n) Swede; n sports: heavy-weight; fig. main
'
Sisch adj. Swedish. emphasis; 'Sgewichtler m (-s/-)
'
Schwefel ['Jveifal] m (-s/o pi.) zports: heavy-weight; horig adj.
sulphur. Am. a. sulfur; ' saure hard of hearing; 'Sindustrie /
/ (-Ino pi.) sulphuric acid. Am. a. heavy industry; 'Skraft phys. f
sulfuric acid. (-/no pi ) gravity; 'Uich adv. hard-
.

Schweif [Jvaif] m (-[e]s/-e) tail (a. ly, scarcely; 'Smut/(-/nopi.) mel-

'
ast.); fig. train; 'Sen (ge-) 1. v/i. ancholy; ~mutig adj. [ my:ti<;] ~

(sein) rove, ramble; 2. @ vft. melancholy; 'Spunkt m centre of

(h) curve; scallop. gravity. Am. center of gravity;
schweigen ['Jvaigan] 1. v/i. (.irr., fig.: crucial point; emphasis.
ge-, h) be silent; 2. 2 n (sino pi.) Schwert [Jve:rt] n (-[e]s/-er)
'
silence;
d adj. silent. sword.
'
'
schweigsam adj. [ Jvaikzarm] taci- Schwer|verbrecher m felon;
'
turn; 'Skeit / (-/mo pi.) taciturnity. Sverdaulich adj. indigestible,
Schwein [Jvam] n 1. (-[e]s/-e) za. heavy; 'Sverstandlich adj. diffi-
pig, hog, swine (all a. contp. fig.); cult or hard to understand; 'Sver-
2 F (-[e]s/no pi.): ~ haben be
. wundet adj. seriously wounded;
'
lucky. Swiegend fig. adj. weighty, mo-
'
Schweine|braten m roast pork; mentous.
Schwester -
237 - Seelsorge

Schwester ['Jvestar] / (-/-n) sister; ~ auf (acc.) have great belief in, F
nurse.
'
swear by.
schwieg [Jvi:k] pret. of schwei -
schwiil adj. [Jvy:l] sultry, oppres-
gen. sively hot; 'Se / (-/no pi.) sultri-
Schwlegerleltern ['Jvitgar-] pi. ness.
'
parents-in-law pi.; mutter / Schwulst [Jvulst] m (-esl-e) bom-
'
mother-in-law; sohn m son-in- bast.
law; '.tochter / daughter-in-law; schwiilstig adj. ['Jvylsti?] bom-
'
vater m father-in-law. bastic, turgid.
Schwielje ['Jviila] / (-/-n) callosity; Schwund [Jvunt] m (-[e]s/no pi.)
'
Sig adj. callous. dwindling; wireless, etc.: fading;
schwierig adj. ['Jvirrig] difficult, atrophy.
hard; 'Skeit / (-/-en) difficulty, Schwung [Jvurj] m (-[e]s/=e) swing;
trouble. fig. verve, go; flight (of imagina-
Schwimm|bad ['Jvim-] n swim- tion); buoyancy; 'Shaft adj.
ming-bath, Am. swimming pool; flourishing, brisk; Lrad n fly-
'
fien vji. (irr., ge-) 1. (se/n) swim; wheel; watch, clock: balance-wheel;
'
thing: float; ich bin iiber den Fluft Svoll adj. full of energy or verve;
geschwommen I swam across the attack, translation, etc.: spirited;
river; in Geld ~ be rolling in money; style, etc.: racy.
2 (h) swim; ich habe lange unter
. Schwur [Jvu:r] m (-[e]s/=e) oath;
Wasser geschwommen I swam Lgericht j% n England, Wales:
under water for a long time; ' giir- appr. court of assize.
tel m swimming-belt; lifebelt; '~- sechs [zsks] 1. adj. six; 2. S/(-/-en)
haut/web; ' lehrerwi swimming- six; 'Seek n (-[e]s/-e) hexagon;
instructor; ' weste /life-jacket. Leckig adj. hexagonal; Lfach adj.
Schwindel ['Jvindal] m (-s/no pi.) sixfold, sextuple; Lmal adv. six
vertigo, giddiness, dizziness; F times; Lmonatig adj. lasting or
fig.: swindle, humbug, si. eyewash; of six months, six-months ...;
cheat, fraud; ' anfall m fit of '
monatlich 1. adj. six-monthly;
~

dizziness; 'fierregend adj. dizzy (a. 2 adv. every six months; stiindig
.

fig.); ',vfirma f long firm. Am. adj. [Lstyndig] lasting or of six

'
wildcat firm; Sn vfi. (ge-, h) cheat, hours, six-hour ...; S'tagerennen n
humbug, swindle. cycling: six-day race; ~tagig adj.
schwinden ['Jvindan] vIt. (irr., ge-, [Lteigig] lasting or of six days.
se/n) dwindle, grow less; strength, sechs|te adj. ['zeksts] sixth; 'Stel
colour, etc.: fade. n (-s/-) sixth (part); Ltens adv.
'
Schwindller m (-s/-) swindler, sixthly, in the sixth place.
cheat, humbug; liar; 'Sig & adj. sech|zehn(te) adj.Vzeq-] sixteen(th);
giddy, dizzy. zig adj. [Ltsi?] sixty; Lzigste
.

Schwind|sucht ['Jvint-] / (-/no adj. sixtieth.

pi.) consumption; 'Ssiichtig & adj. See [ze:] 1. m (-s/-n) lake; 2. /
consumptive. (-/mo pi ) sea; an die ~ gehen go to
.

Schwingje ['/viija] / (-/-n) wing, the seaside; in ~ gehen or stechen

poet, pinion; swingle; '2en (irr., put to sea; auf ~ at sea; auf hoher ~
ge-, h) 1. v/t. sv/ing; brandish on the high seas; zur ~ gehen go to
(weapon); swingle (flax); 2. v/i. sea; 3. / (-/-n) sea, billow; '~bad
swing; 0 oscillate; sound, etc.: n seaside resort; Lfahrer m sailor,
vibrate; Lung / (-/-en) oscillation; navigator; Lfahrt / navigation;
vibration. voyage; 'Sfest adj. seaworthy; ~ se/n
Schwips F [Jvips] m (-es/-e): e-n be a good sailor; '~gang m (motion
haben be tipsy, have had a drop too of the) sea; Lhafen m seaport;
much. Lhandel -f- m maritime trade;
'
schwirren ['Jvirsn] vji. (ge-) 1. (se/n) herrschaft / naval supremacy;
whir(r); arrow, etc.: whiz(z); in- Lhund zo. m seal; 'Skrank adj.
sects: buzz; rumours, etc.: buzz, seasick; Lkrankheit / (-/no pi.)
circulate; 2. (h): mir schwirrt der seasickness; Lkrieg m naval
Kopf my head is buzzing. war(fare).
'
Schwitzlbad n sweating-bath, hot- Seele ['zerla] / (-/-n) soul (a. fig.);
'
air bath, vapo(u)r bath; 'Sen (ge-,h) m/t or von ganzer ~ with all one s
1 . v/i. sweat, perspire; 2. F fig. vjt.: heart.
'
Slut und Wasser be in great Seelen|grof3e / (-/no pi.) greatness
anxiety. of soul or mind; ' heil n salvation,
~

schwoll [JvdI] pret. of schwellen. spiritual welfare; 'Slos adj. soul-

schwor [Jvo:r] pret. of schwdren. less; Lqual / anguish of mind,
schworen ['Jvoiran] (irr., ge-, h) (mental) agony; Lruhe / peace of
1 v/t. swear; e-n Meineid ~ commit
. mind; coolness.
'
perjury; j-m Rache ~ vow vengeance seelisch adj. psychic(al), mental.
'
against s.o.; 2. vfi. swear (be/ by); Seelsorge/(-/nop/.) cure of souls;
Seelsorger -
238 - Sekretarin

ministerial work; ' r m (-s/-)

.
range of sight, visual range; in ~
pastor, minister. within eyeshot or sight.
'
Seelmacht/naval power; ' mann seicht adj. [zaigt] shallow; fig. a.
m (-[e]s/See/eute) seaman, sailor; superficial.
' '
jneile / nautical mile;
. not / .. Seide ['zaida] / (-/-n) sUk.
'
(-/no pi ) distress (at sea); ' rauber
. seiden adj. silk, silken (a. fig.)',
m pirate; -rauberei U'raiJ/C-Z-en) '
Sflor m silk gauze; 'Sglanz m
piracy; Lrecht n maritime law; silky lustjre. Am. -er; 'Shandler m
'
reise / voyage; ' schiff n sea- '
mercer; Spapier n tissue(-paper);
'
going ship; ' schlacht / naval Sraupe zo. f silkworm; '2spin-
battle; ' schlange / sea serpent; nerei / silk-spinning mill; '2stoff
'
sieg m naval victory; ' stadt / m silk cloth or fabric.
'
seaside town; ' streitkrafte flpl. seidig adj. silky.
'
naval forces pl.s- Stiichtig adj. Seife ['zaifs] / (-/-n) soap.
seaworthy; ' warte / naval observ-
-
'
Seifenlblase / soap-bubble; ' .ki-
atory; weg m sea-route; auf
'
stenrennen n soap-box derby;
'
dem ~ by sea; ' wesen n (s/no pi.) lauge/(soap-)sudspi.; '..pulver
,

maritime or naval affairs pi. n soap-powder; ' schale / soap-

Segel ['zeigsl] n (-s/-) sail; unter dish; ' schaum m lather.
'
gehen set sail '-boot n sailing-boat, seifig adj. soapy.
Am. sailboat; sports: yacht; ' flie- seih|en ['zaisn] vjt. (ge-, h) strain,
gen n (-s/no pi.) gliding, soaring; filter; '2er m (-s/-) strainer, col-
'
Ilug m gliding flight, glide;
.
ander.
'
ilugzeug n glider; 'Sn (ge-)
. Seil [zail] n (-[e]s/-e) rope; ' bahn
1 . vfi. (h, sein) sail; sports: yacht; / funicular or cable railway; ' er m
2 vlt. (h) sail; ' schiff n sailing-
. (si-) rope-maker; ' tanzer m rope-
ship, sailing-vessel; ' sport m dancer.
yachting; ' tuch n (-[e]s/-e) sail- sein1 [zam] 1. r/i. (irr., ge-, se/n)
cloth, canvas. be; exist; 2. 2 n (-s/no pi.) being;
Segen ['zeigsn] m (-s/-) blessing (a. existence.
fig.), esp. eccl. benediction; '2s- sein2 pass. pron. U] his, her, its
reich adj. blessed. (in accordance with gender of pos-
Segler ['ze:gl3r] m (-s/-) sailing- sessor); der (die, das) ~e his, hers,
vessel, sailing-ship; fast, good, its; ~ G/iick mochen make one's
etc. sailer; yachtsman. fortune; d/e Se/nen pi. his family or
segn|en ['zeignsn] v/t. (ge-, h) people.
'
bless; 'Sung / (-/-en) 5. Segen. seiner 'seits adv. for his part; ' zeit
sehen ['zeian] (irr.,ge-, h) l.v/i. see; adv. then, at that time; in those
gut ~ have good eyes; ~ auf (acc.) days.
'
look at; be particular about; ~ nach seines'gleichen pron. his equal(s
look for; look after; 2. v/t. see; pi.); j-n w7e ~ behandeln treat s.o.
notice; watch, observe; ' swert
'
as one s equal; er hot nicht ~ he has
'
adj. worth seeing; Sswiirdigkeit/ no equal; there is no one like him.
(-/-en) object of interest curiosity; , seit [zait] 1. prp. (dat.): ~ 1945 since
en pi. sights pi. (of a place).
~ 1945; ~ dre; Wochen for three
Seher ['zeiar] m (-s/-) seer, prophet; weeks; 2. cj. since; es ist ein Jahr
'
blick m (-[e]slno pi.) prophetic her, ~ ... it is a year now since
'
vision; gabe / (-/no pi.) gift of
- ~dem U'de:m] 1. adv. since or
prophecy. from that time, ever since; 2. cj.
'
Seh|fehler m visual defect; '.,- since.
kraf t / vision, eyesight. Seite ['zaita] / (-/-n) side (a. fig.);
Sehne ['zerns] / (-/-n) anat. sinew, flank (a. X> A); page (of book).
'
tendon; string (of bow); Seiten I ansicht / profile, side-view;
chord. '
-blick m side-glance; ' fliigel A
' '
sehnen v/refl. (ge-, h) long (noch m wing; hieb fig. m innuendo,
~

for), yearn (for, after); sich danach sarcastic remark; '2s prp. (gen.) on
~ zu inf. be longing to inf. the part of; by; ' schiff A
'
Sehnerv anat. m visual or optic church: aisle; ' sprung fig. m
nerve. extra-marital adventure; ' strafie/
'
sehnig adj. sinewy (a. fig.), stringy. bystreet; ' stiick . n counterpart
'
sehnjlich adj. longing; ardent; (zu of); '-weg m by-way.
'
passionate; Ssucht / longing, seit'her adv. since (then, that time).
' '
yearning; siichtig adj., ' suchts- seitjlich adj. lateral; ..warts adv.
voll adj. longing, yearning; eyes> [' vsrts] sideways; aside.
etc.: a. wistful. Sekret|ar [zekre'teir] m (-s/-e) '
sehr adv. [ze:r] before adj. and adv.: secretary; bureau; ariat [~ari a:t]
very, most; with vb.: (very) much, " (-[e]s/-e) secretary's office; sec-
greatly. retariat(e); ~arin / (-/-nen) sec-
'
Sehlrohr & n periscope; '-weite/ retary.
Sekt -
239 - September

Sekt [zekt] m (-[e]s/-e) cham- satisfaction; ' zweck m (-[e]s/no

pagne. pi.) end in itself.
Sekt|e ['zekta] / (-/-n) sect; Jterer selig adj. ['zeili?] eccl. blessed; late,
U'tiirar] m (si-) sectarian. deceased; fig. blissful, overjoyed;
'
Sektor ['zektor] m (-s/-en) fc, X> Skeityfe. / (-/-en) bliss, very great
pol. sector; fig. field, branch. joy.
Sekunde [ze'kunda] / (-/-n) second; Sellerle ['zelari:] m (-s/-[s]),/(-/-)
nbruchteil m split second; n- celery.
zeiger m second-hand. selten ['zeltan] 1. adj. rare; scarce;
selb adj. [zelp] same; er F pron. 2 adv. rarely, seldom; 'Sheit /
.

[' b3r] s. se/bst

~ (-/-en) rarity , scarcity; rarity,
selbst [zelpst] 1. pron. self; person- curio(sity); 'Sheltswert m (-[e]slno
'
ally; ich I myself; von ~ p. of one s pi.) scarcity value.
own accord; thing: by itself, Selterswasser ['zeltars-] n (-s/=)
automatically; 2. adv. even; 3. 2 n seltzer (water), soda-water.
(-Jnopl ) (one's own) self; ego.
. seltsam adj. ['zdtzaim] strange,
selbstandig adj. ['zelpjtsndi?] in- odd.
dependent; s/ch machen set up Semester univ. [ze'mestsr] n (si-)
for o.s.; 'Skeit/C-Zwo /.) independ- term.
ence. Semikolon gr. [zemi'ko:bn] n
'
Selbstjanlasser mot. m self-starter; (sis, Semikola) semicolon.
'
anschlufi teleph. m automatic Seminar [zemi'nair] n (-s/-e) univ.
connection; Lbedienungsladen seminar; seminary (for priests).
m self-service shop; ' beherr- Senat [ze'nait] m (-[e]s/-e) senate;
schuag / self-command, self- parl. Senate.
control; ' bestimmung / self-
~ send|en ['zendan] v/t. 1. ([nr.,] ge-,
determination; ' betrug m self- h) send; forward; 2. (ge-, h) trans-
deception; 'Sbewuflt adj. self-con- mit; broadcast. Am. a. radiobroad-
fident, self-reliant; LbewuBtsein cast); telecast; 'Ser m (si-) trans-
n self-confidence, self-reliance; mitter; broadcasting station.
' '
binder m (si-) tie; ' erhaltnng Sendelraum m (broadcasting)
/ self-preservation; Lerkenntnis studio; ' zeichen n interval signal.
'
/ self-knowledge; ' erniedrigung Sendung / (-/-en) Y consignment,
/ self-abasement; 'Sgefallig adj. shipment; broadcast; telecast; fig.
(self-)complacent; Lgefalligkeit / mission. [%).\
(-Ino pi ) (self-)complacency; ' .ge-
. Senf [zenf] m (-[e]s/-e) mustard (a.)
fiihl n (-[e]s/no pi.) self-reliance; sengen ['zsqan] v/t. (ge-, h) singe,
2gemacht adj. [' gamaxt] home- scorch; ' d adj. heat: parching.
*

made; 'Sgerecht adj. self-right- senil adj. [ze'ni:!] senile; Sitat

eous; ' gesprach n soliloquy, mon- Uili'tsit] / (-Jno pi.) senility.
'
olog(ue); Sherrlich 1. adj. senior adj. ['zeinbr] senior.
high-handed, autocratic(al); 2. adv. Senkjblei ['zeqk-] n A plvimb,
'
with a high hand; Jiilfe / self-
- plummet; a. sounding-lead; 'Se
help; ' kostenpreis "f m cost geogr. f (-/-n) depression, hollow;
price; ' laut r. m vowel; 'Slos adj. '
Sen vft. (ge-, h) lower; sink
unselfish, disinterested; ' mord m (a. voice); let down; bow (head);
'
suicide; xnorder m suicide; cut (prices, etc.); s/ch ~ land, build-
'
Smorderlsch adj. suicidal; 'Esi- ings, etc.: sink, subside; ceiling,
cher adj. self-confident, self-as- etc.: sag; ' fufi & m flat-foot;
sured; ' sucht / (-Ino pi.) selfish- '
fufieinlage / arch support;
' '
ness, ego(t)ism; 'Ssiichtig adj. grube / cesspool; Srecht adj.
selfish, ego(t)istic(al); 'Statig vertical, esp. perpendicular;
'
adj. self-acting, automatic; ' tau- * ung / (-/-en) geogr. depression,
schung / self-deception; Liiber- hollow; lowering, reduction (<?/
windung / (-fno pi.) self-conquest; prices); & sedimentation.
'
~ imterricht m self-instruction; Sensation [zsnza'tsjoin] / (-/-en)
'
verleugnung / self-denial; sensation; Sell adj. Uo'nel] sen-
versorger m (si-) self-supporter; sational; ~slust / (-Ino pi.) sen-
'
Sverstandlich 1. adj. self-evident, sationalism; ~spresse / yellow
obvious; 2. adv. of course, natu- press.
'
rally; ~.' a. by all means!; ~ ver- Sense ['zenza] / (-/-n) scythe.
standlichkeit/1. (-/-en) matter of sensi|bel adj. [zen'ziibal] sensitive;
course; 2. (-Ino pi.) matter-of- SbUitat Ubili'te.'t] / (-/no pi.)
factness; ' verteidigung / self- sensitiveness.
'
defenjce. Am. -se; Lvertrauen n sentimental adj. [zsntimen ta:!]
self-confidence, self-reliance; sentimental; Sitat Uali,te:t]/(-/-en)
verwaltung / self-government, sentimentality.
'
autonomy; Szufrieden adj. self- September [zep'tEmbar] m (-[s]/-)
satisfied; '~zufriedenheit / self- September.
Serenade -
240 - silbern

Serenade J1 [zere'naida] / (-/-n) (prize, seat, etc.); ' stellen vft.

serenade. (sep., -ge-, h) secure; 'Sung /
Serie ['zeirja] / (-/-n) series; set; (-/-en) securing; safeguard(ing); f
- -

billiards: break; 'SnmaCig 1. adj. security, guaranty; safety device;

standard; 2. adv.: herstellen / fuse.
produce in mass; ' nproduktion/ Sicht [zi<;t] / (-Ino pi.) visibility;
mass production. view; in ~ kommen come in(to) view
series adj. [ze'rjors] serious; trust- or sight; auf lange ~ in the long rim;
worthy, reliable. auf or be/ at sight; '2bar adj.
Serum ['zeirum] n (-s/Seren, Sera) visible; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, b) & sight;
serum. fig. sift; 'Slich adv. visibly; ' ver-
Service1 [zer'viis] n (si-) service, merk m vise, visa (on passport).
set. sickern ['zikarn] v/i. (ge-, sein)
Service2 ['zoirvis] m, n (-/-s) trickle, ooze, seep.
service. sie pers. pron. [zi:] moot.: sg. she,
servier|en [zer'viiran] vlt. (no -ge-,
'

pi. they; acc: sg. her, pi. them; S/ e

h) serve; 2wagen m troIley(-table). nom. and acc.: sg. and pi. you.
Serviette [zer'vjeta] / (-/-n) (table-) Sieb [zi:p] n (-[e]s/-e) sieve; riddle
napkin. (for soil, gravel, etc.).
Sessel ['zessl] m (-s/-) armchair, sieben1 ['zkbsn] v/t. (ge-, h) sieve,
easy chair; ' lift m chair-lift. sift; riddle.
sefihaft adj. ['zeshaft] settled, es- sieben2 U] 1. adj. seven; 2. 2 /(-/-)
tablished; resident. (number) seven; base ~ shrew,
Setzei ['zets'-] n fried egg. vixen; ' fach adj. sevenfold; ' mal
'
setzen (ge-) 1. v/t. (h) set, place, adj. seven times; 'S'sachen F fjpl.
put; typ. compose; S plant; erect, belongings pi., F traps pi.; ' te adj.
'
raise (monument); stake (money) seventh; Stel n (-s/-) seventh
(auf acc. on); sich ~ sit down, take (part); ' tens adv. seventhly, in the
a seat; bird: perch; foundations of seventh place.
house, sediment, etc.: settle; 2. vji. sieb|zehn(te) adj. ['ziip-j seven-
(h): auf (acc.) back (horse, etc.); teenth); zig adj. [' tsi?] seventy;
'
3 v/i. (sein):
. uber (acc.) leap zigste adj. seventieth.
~

(wall, etc.); clear (hurdle, etc.); take siech adj. [zi:?] sickly; 'Stum n
(ditch, etc.). (s/no pi.) sicldiness, lingering ill-
'
Setzer typ. m (si-) compositor, ness.

type-setter; ei typ. [Jrai] / (-/-en) Siedchitze ['ziida-] / boiling-heat.

composing-room. siedeln ['zirdsln] v/i. (ge-, h) setde;
Seuche Vzorqs] f (-/-n) epidemic Am. a. homestead.
(disease). siede|n ['zkdan] v/t. and' v/i. ([trr.,]
seufz|en ['zovftssn] v/i. (ge-, h) ge-, h) boil, simmer; Spunkt m
sigh; 'Ser m (-s/-) sigh. boiling-point (a. fig.).
sexuell adj. [zeksu'el] sejcual. Siedler ['ziidlsr] m (s/-) settler;
sezieren [ze'tshran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) Am. a. homesteader; '.vStelle /
'
dissect (a. fig.). settler s holding; Am. a. home-
sich re/7, pron. [zig] oneself; sg. stead.
'
himself, herself, itself; pi. them- Siedlung/W-en) settlement; hous-
selves; sg. yourself, pi. yourselves;
'
ing estate.
each other, one another; s/ e blickte Sieg [zi:k] w (-[e]s/-e) victory (fiber
~ um she looked about her. acc. over); sports: a. win; den
Sichel ['zisal] / (-/-n) sickle; s. davontragen win the day, be victo-
Mondsichel. rious.
sicher ['zigar] 1. adj. secure (vor dat. Siegel ['zirgal] n (si-) seal (a. fig.);
from), safe (from); proof (against); signet; ' lack m sealing-wax; 'Sn
hand: steady; certain, sure; posi- v/t. (ge-, h) seal; ' ring w signet-
~

tive; ous A,er Quelle from a reliable ring.

source; e-r Sache sein be sure of sieg | en ['ziigan] v/i. (ge-, h) be vic-
s th.; 2. adv. s. sicherlich; um ~ zu
. torious (fiber acc. over), conquer
'
gehen to be on the safe side, to s.o.; sports: win; Serw (-s/-) con-
make sure. queror, rhet. victor; sports: winner.
'
Sicherheit / (-/-en) security; Siegeszeichen ['zirgas-] n trophy.
'
safety; surety, certainty; positive- siegreich adj. victorious, trium-
ness; assurance (of manner); in ~ phant.
bringen place in safety; ' snadel / Signal [zi'gna:!] n (sl-e) signal;
safety-pin; 'Msscblofi n safety-lock. Sisieren Uali'zirran] vlt. (no -ge-, h)
'
sicher lich adv. surely, certainly; signal.
undoubtedly; er wird kommen he Silbe ['zilba] / (-/-n) syUable; ' n-
is sure to come; ' n vlt. (ge-, h) trennung / syllabification.
secure (a. X, ); guarantee (a. -f); Silber f'zilbsr] n (sjno pi.) silver;
protect, safeguard; sich et. ~ secure s .Tafelsilber; 'Sn adj. (of) silver;
Silberzeug -
241 - Skulptur
' '
~ zeug F n silver plate, Atn. a, Sitten .
bild n, ' gemalde n genie
silverware. (-painting); , picture of manners
Silhouette [zilu'eta] / (-/-n) silhou- and morals; '
gesetz n moral law;
ette; skyline. 1 Jehre / ethics pi.; 'los adj. im-
Silvester [zil'vestsr] n (-s/-), ~- moral; 'Josigkeit / (-/-en) im-
' '
abend m new-year s eve.
'

morality; polizei / appr. vice

'
simpel [ zimpal] 1. adj. plain, sqtiad; ' prediger m moralizer;
'
simple; stupid, silly; 2L 2 m (-s/-) richter fig. m censor, moralizer;
'
simpleton. Sstreng adj. puritanical).
'
Sims [zims] m, n (-es/-e) ledge; sittlich adj. moral; 'Skeit / (-/no
sill (o/ vrindots); mantelshelf (0/ pi.) morality; 'Skeitsverbrechen n
fireplace); shelf; A cornice. sexual crime.
' '
Simul ant [zimu lant] m (-enZ-en)
.
sittsam adj. modest; 'Skeit / (-Ino
esp. X, > malingerer; Sieren (no pL) modesty.
ge-, h) 1. c/t. sham, feign, simu-
-
Situation [zitua'tsjoin] / (-/-en)
late (illness, etc.); 2. c/i. sham, situation.
feign; esp. X, malinger. Sitz [zits] m (-esf-e) seat (a. fig.);
Sinfonie / [zinfo'ni:] / (-/-n) fit (of dress, etc.).
'
symphony. sitzen v 'i. (irr., ge-, h) sit. be
.

'
singjen [ ziipn] c/r. anJ r/i. (irr., seated; dress, etc.: fit; blow, etc.:
ge-, h) sing; vom B/att sing at tell; F fig. do time; bleiben remain
sight; nach Noten sing from music; '
seated, keep one s seat; ' bleiben
'
Esang F m (-[e]s no pL) singsong; v'i. (irr. bleiben, sep., -ge-, se/n)
'
Sspiel n musical comedy; 'Estim- girl at dance: F be a wallflower ygirl:
me J f vocal part- be left on the shelf; at school: not
Singular gr. ['ziqgulcur] m (-s/-e) to get one's remove; ~ auf (dat.) be
singular (number). left with (goods) on one's hands;
' '
Singvogel m song-bird, songster. d adj.: Tatigkeit sedentary
sinken [ zigkan] c j. (irr., ge-, se/n) work; Jassen c t. (irr. lassen ,

sink; ship: a. founder, go down; sep., [no] -ge-, h) leave s.o. in the
prices: fall, drop, go down; den lurch, let su>. down; girl: jilt
Mut * lassen lose courage. (lover); leave (girl) high and dry;
Sinn [zin] m (-[e]s/-e) sense; taste auf sich ~ pocket (insult, etc.).
'
(fur for); tendency; sense, mean- Sitz'gelegenheit / seating accom-
ing; von en se/n be out of one's modation, seat(s pL); ~ bieten fur
senses; im ~ haben have in mind; seat; '..platz m seat; ' streik m
in gewissem in a sense; '..bild sit-down or stay-in strike.
'
n symbol, emblem; 'SbildJich. adj. Sitzung / (-/-en) sitting (a. parL,
synibolic(aI), emblematic; 'Sen paint.); meeting, conference; ' s-
v[i. (irr., ge-, h): auf Roche m periode / session.
meditate revenge. Skala ['skoda] / (-/Skalen, Skalas)
'
Sinnen'lust/sensuality; 'unensch scale (a. J); dial (of radio set); fig.
m sensualist; ' rausch m intoxica- gamut; gleitende ~ sliHing scale.
tion of the senses. Skandal [skan'da:!] m (-s/-e)
sinnentstellend adj. ['zin9-] gar- scandal; row, riot; 2os adj. Ua'lsa]
bling, distorting. [world.} scandalous.
'
Sinnenwelt / (-/no pL) materialj Skelett [ske'kt] n (-[e]s/-e) skeleton.
'
Sinnes'anderung / change of Skeplsis ['skspsis] / (-Ina pi.)
mind; ' art / disposition, mental- scepticism. Am. a. skepticism;
ity; ' organ n sense-organ; '..tau- tiker [' tiksr] m (s,-) sceptic. Am.
*

schung / illusion, hafludnatjon. a skeptic; 'Stisch adj. sceptical,

.

.
sumjlich adj. sensual; materialj Am. a. skeptical.
'
Elidikeit / (-Ino pL) sensuality; Ski Uh] m (-sl-er, S.-) ski; laufen
'
Jos adj. senseless; futile, useless; or fahren ski; ' fahrer m, '.Jaufer
.
Elosigkeit / (-/-en) senselessness; m skier;1 Jift m ski-lift; ' sport m
futility, nselessness; ' reich adj. (-[e]s/no pL) skiing .

ingenious; Vverwandt adj. syn- Skizz'e ['skitsa] / (-/-n) sketch (a.

onymous. fig.); Sieren [ 'tsuran] o/r. (no -ge-,
Sipp'e ['zips] /(-/-n) tribe; (blood-) h) sketch, outline (both a. fig.).
relations pl.'s family; ' schaft Sklavje ['sklcuvs] m (-n. -n) slave (a.
comp. f (-/-en) relations pL; fig. fig.); ' enhandel m slave-trade;
clan, clique; die ganze . the whole
'
enhandler m slave-trader; e'rei
lot. /(-/-en) slavery; 'fiisch adj. slavish.
Sirene [zi'rems] / (-/-n) siren. Skonto "f ['sksnto] m, n (-s/-s,S
Sirup ['zurup] m (-s/-e) syrup. Am. SkontO discount.
sirup; treacle, molasses sg. Skrupel ['sknupsl] m (-s/-) scruple;
'
Sitte ['zits] / (-/-n) custom; habit; Slos adj. unscrupulous.
usage; pi. morals pL; manners Skulptur [skulp'tuir] / (-/-en)
Pi. sculpture.
16 SW E II
Slalom -
242 - sonstwie

Slalom ['slaibm] m (-s/-s) skiing, Solo ['zo:!] n (-s/-s. Soli) solo.

etc.: slalom. somit cj. [zo1-] thus; consequendy.
Slaw|e ['slcr.va] m (-n/-n) Slav; Sommer ['zDmar] m (-s/-) summer;
' '
Sisch adj. Slav(onic). frische / (-/-n) summer-holidays
Smaragd [sma'rakt] m (-[e]s/-e) pi.; summer-resort; 'Slich adj.
emerald; Sgriin adj. emerald. summer-like, sunimer(l)y; ' spros-
Smoking ['smorkir)] m (-s/-s) din- se / freckle; 'sprossig adj. freck-
ner-jacket, Am. a. tuxedo, F tux. led; ' wohnung / summer resi-
SO [zo:] 1. adv. so, thus; like this or dence, Am. cottage, summer house;
'
that; as; ~ e/n such a; ~ ... w/e as ... r2eit/ 1. (-/-en) season: summer-
as; n/cht ~ ... w/e not so ... as; ~ time; 2. (-/no pi.) summer time ,

oder by hook or by crook; 2. cj. Am. daylight-saving time.

so, therefore, consequendy; dafi Senate .T [zo'nccta] / (-/-n) so-
so that; bald cj. [zo1-]: (a/s)
~ nata.
as soon as. Sonde ['zonda] / (-/-n) probe.
Socke ['zoka] / (-/-n) sock; 'J m Sonderjangebot ['zondar-] n
(-s/-) pedestal socle; socket (o/
, special offer; ' ausgabe / special
lamp); ' n m (-s/-) sock; ' nhalter (edition); '2bar adj. strange, odd;
'
m/pl. suspenders pL, Atn. garters pi. beilage / inset, supplement (of
Sodawasser ['zoida-] n (-s/=) newspaper); ' berichterstatter m
soda(-water). special correspondent; 'Slich 1. adj.
Sodbrennen ['zon-] n (s/no pi.) special, peculiar; 2. adv.: nicht ~
heartburn. not particularly; '~ling m (-s/-e)
soeben adv. [zo1-] just (now). crank, odd person; '2n 1. cj. but;
Sofa ['zoifa] n (-S/'-s) sofa. nicht nur, ouch not only, but
sofern cj. [zo1-] if, provided that; (also); 2. v/t. (ge-, h): die Spreu
~ n/cht unless. vom Weizen ~ sift the chaff from
sof [zof] pret. of saufen. the wheat; ' recht n privilege;
'
sofort adv. [zo1-] at once, immedi- zug
~ m special (train).
ately, directly, right or straight sondieren [zon'dhran] (no -ge-, h)
away; ig adj. immediate, prompt. 1 v/t. . probe (a. fig.); 2. fig. v/i.
Sog [zo:k] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) suction; make tentative inquiries.
wake (a. fig.), undertow; 2. 2 pret. Sonn| abend ['zon?-] m (-s/-e)
of saugen. Satiarday; ' .e / (-/-n) sun; 'Sen
sojgar adv. [zo1-] even; ~genannt v/t. (ge-, h) (expose to the) sun;
adj. ['zo:-] so-called; ~gleich adv. sich ~ sun o.s. (a. fig. in dat. in),
[zo1-] s. sofort. bask in the sun.
'
Sohle ['zoila] / (-/-n) sole; bottom Sonnenjaufgang m sunrise; '~bad
(of valley, etc.); floor. n sun-bath; '
. brand m sunburn;
Sohn [zo:n] m (-[e]s/-e) son. Lbraune/sunburn, tan. Am. (sun)
solange cj. [zo1-]: ~ (als) so or as tan; ' .brille / (e-e a pair of) sun-
long as. [such.l glasses pi.; ' finstemis / solar
solch pron. [zdI?] such; als e(r) as/ eclipse; ' fleckm sun-spot; S'klar '

Sold X bait] m (-[e]s/-e) pay. fig. adj. (as) clear as dayUght; 'Uicht
'
Soldat [zol'da:!] m (-en/-en) soldier; n (-[e\sjno pi.) sunlight; schein
der unbekcnnte ~ the Unknown m (-[e\slno pi.) sunshine; '
chirm
Warrior or Soldier. m sunshade, parasol; ',segel n
Soldner ['zceldnar] m (-s/-) mer- awning; ' seite/sunny side (a.fig.);
cenary.
'
stich & m simstroke; ' strahl m
Sole [lzo:l3]/(-/-n) brine, salt water. sunbeam; ' uhr / sun-dial; ' un-
~

solid adj. [zo'lin] solid (a. fig.); tergang m svmset, sundown; 'Sver-
basis, etc. sound; "if firm, etc.: brannt adj. sunburnt, tanned;
'
sound, solvent; prices: reasonable, vWende / solstice.
.

'
fair; p. steady, staid, respectable. '
sonnig adj. sunny (a. fig.).
'
solidarisch adj. [zoli'dcr.rij]: s/ ch Sonntag m Sunday.
' '
erk/aren mit declare one s solidarity Sonntagsjanzug m Sunday suit or
with. best; ' .f ahrer mot. contp. m Sunday
solide adj. [zo'lkda] 5. so//d. driver; ' kind n person born on a
Solist [zo'list] m (-en/-en) soloist. Sunday; fig. person bom under a
Soil t [zol] n (-[s]/-[s]) debit; (out- lucky star; ' ruckfahrkarte $ /
put) target. week-end ticket; ' ruhe / Sunday
~

'
sollen (h) 1. v/i. (ge-): ich sollte rest; ' staat F co. m (-[e]s/o pi.)
(eigentlich) I ought to; 2. v/aux. Sunday go-to-meeting clothes pi.
(irr., no -ge-): er soil he shall; he is sonor adj. [zo'no:r] sonorous.
to; he is said to; ich sollte I should; sonst [zDnst] 1. adv. otherwise,
er so//te (eigentlich) zu House sein with pron. else; usually, normally;
he ought to be at home; er so//te wer ~? who else?; w/e as usual; ~
seinen Voter niemals wiedersehen he nichts nothing else; 2. cj. otherwise,
'
was never to see his father again. or else; ' ig adj. other; wie adv.
sonstwo -
243 - spat

in some other way; 'wo adv. out (nach for); peer; 'Sr m (si-)
elsewhere, somewhere else. look-out; scout.
Sopran J [zo'pra:n] m (-s/-e) Spalier Lfpa'lirr] n (sl-e) trellis,
soprano; sopranist; istin / espalier; fig. lane; bitden form a
'
[ a nistin] / (-/-nen) soprano, lane.
sopranist. Spalt Lfpalt] m (-[e]s/-e) crack, split,
Sorge I'zorga] /(-/-n) care; sorrow; r ft, crevice, fissure; ' e / (-/-n) s.
i
uneasiness, anxiety; ~ tragen fur Spelt; typ. column; '2en vft. ([irr. ] ,

take care of; sich n machen um be ge-, h) split (a. fig. hairs), cleave
anxious or worried about; mach dir (block of tcood, etc.); sich split
keine don't worry. (up); ' ung / (-/-en) splitting,
'
sorgen (ge-, h) 1. c/i.: fur care cleavage; fig. split; eccl. schism.
for, provide for; take care of, Span Lfparn] m (-[e]s/=e) chip,
anend to; dafur , daB take care shaving, splinter.
that; 2. v/refl.: sich ~ um be anxious Spange ['Jparp] / (-/-n) clasp;
worried about; ' frei adj., 'JLos buckle; clip; slide (in hair); strap
adj. carefree, free from care; 'voll (of shoes); bracelet.
adj. full of cares; face: worried, Span|ier ['Jpcrnjar] m (si-) Span-
troubled. iard; 'Sisch adj. Spanish.
Sorglfalt ['zorkfalt] / (-/no pi.) Spann Lfpan] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) instep;
care(fulness); Sfaltig adj. [' feltii;] 2 2 pret. of spinnen; ' e / (-/-n)
.

careful; 'Slich adj. careful, anx- span; orru spread (of vrings); "f"
ious; '105 adj. carefree; thought- margin; en (ge-, h) 1. vlt. stretch
less; neghgent; careless; '2sam (rope, muscles, etc.); cock (rifle);
adj. carefuL bend (bow, etc.); tighten (spritig,
Sort|e ['zsrta] / (-/-n) sort, kind, etc.); vor den Wagen ~ harness to
species. Am. a. stripe; Sieren the carriage; s. ges{>annt; 2. v/i. be
'
U tirrsn] v/t. {no -ge-, h) (as)sort; (too) tight; 'Send adj. exciting,
'
arrange; iment M ment] n thrilling, gripping; 'kraft / (-/no
(-[e]s/-e) assortment . pi.) elasticity; fig. energy; 'ung /
Sofie fzorsa] / (-/-n) sauce; gravy. (-/-en) tension (a fig.); voltage;
.

sott [zot] pret. of sieden. strain, stress; A span; fig. close

Souffljeurkasten thea. [su'flo'.r-] m attention.
'
prompt-box, promter s box; euse Sparjbiichse ['Jpair-J/money-box;
thea. Uza] / {-J-n) prompter; en (ge-, h) 1. vlt. save (money,
Sieren thea. (no -ge-, h) 1. vji.
'
strength, etc.); put by; 2. c/z. save;
prompt O m s.o.); 2. vjt. prompt.
-
economize, cut down expenses;
Souveran [suva'rem] 1. m (-s/-e)
'

mr t be chary of (praise, etc.); '~er

sovereign; 2. 2 adj. sovereign; fig. m (si-) saver.

'
superior; Utat [~eni t:t]/(-/no pi.) Spargel ['Jpargal] m (si-)
sovereignty. asparagus.
'
sojviel [zo1-] 1.cj. so or as far as; ~ fch Sparjkasse / savings-bank;
we/fl so far as I know; 2. adv.: konto n savings-account.
doppelt * twice as much; 'weit sparlich adj. ['Jpentis] crop, dress,
1 cj.:
. es m/ch betrifft in so far as etc.: scanty;population, etc.: sparse;
it concerns me, so far as I am con- hair: thin.
cerned; 2. adv.: ~ ganz gut not Sparren ['Jparen] m (si-) rafter,
bad (for a start); wieso adv. spar.
'
[zovi'zo:] in any case, anyhow, any- sparsam 1. adj. saving, economical
way. (m/t of); 2. adv.: ~ leben lead a
Sowjet [zo'vjet] m (-s/-s) Soviet; frugal life, economize; - umgehen
2isch adj. SoN-iet. mit use sparingly, be frugal of;
'
sowohl cj. [zo1-]: ~ ... als (auc/i) . keit / (-Ino pL ) economy, fru-
both ... and ... as well as ... gality.
sozial adj. [zo'tsja:!] social; 2de- SpaC Lfpa:s] m (-es/=e) joke, jest;
mokrat m social democrat; isie- fun, lark; amusement; aus or im
' '

ren [ ali ziiran] vjt. (no -ge-, h) or zum ~ in fun; 6e; se/te joking
socialize; 2isienmg [ ali'zL'rur)] / apart; er hat nur gemacht he
(-/-en) socialization; 2ist [ a list] m '
was only joking; n t'/i. (ge-, h)
(-en/-en) socialist; Ustisch adj . joke, jest, make fun; damit ist nicht
'
t a lisdr] socialist. zu ~ that is no joking maner;
'
Sozius ['zoitsjus] m (-/-se) T Shaft adj., '2ig adj. facetious,
'
partner; mot. pillion-rider; ' sitz waggish; funny; macher m
mot. m pillion. (si-), ' vogel m wag, joker.
sozusagen adv. [zotsu'zaigan] so to spat Qpett] 1. adj. late; advanced;
speak, as it were. zu too late; am en Nachmittag
Spachtel ['Jpaxtal] m (si-), f (-/-n) late in the afternoon; wie ~ ist es?
spatula. what time is it?; 2. adv. late; er
spahejn [ Jps n]
'
(ge-j W look kommt 5 Minuten zu ~ he is five

16*
Spaten -
244 - Spielfilm

minutes late (zu for)j in der Nacht Sperling om. ['Jpsrliq] m (-s/-e)
late at night. sparrow.
Spaten ['Jpaitan] nt (-s/-) spade. Sperr|e ['Jpsra] / (-/-n) barrier;
'
spate|r 1. adj. later; 2. adv. later barrier. Am. gate; toll-bar;
on; afterward(s); friiher oder ~ lock(ing device), detent; barricade;
sooner or later; stens adv. [' stans] 4 embargo; X blockade;
at the latest. sports: suspension; 'Sen (ge-, h)
Spatz orn. [Jpats] m (-en, -es/-en) 1 v/t. close; -if, & embargo; cut
.

sparrow. off (gas supply, electricity, etc.);

spazieren LJpa'tsirran] v/i. (no -ge-, stop (cheque, etc.); sports: suspend;
sein) walk, stroll; fahren (irr. 2 v/i. jam, be stuck; 'Jholz n
.

fahren, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (se/n) go plywood; '~konto -f- n blocked ac-
for a drive; 2. v/t. (h) take for a count;
'
' kreis / m wave-trap;
drive; take (baby) out (in pram); sitz thea. m stalls pl., Am.
gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, orchestra; ' .ung / (-/-en) closing;
sein) go for a walk. stoppage (of cheque, etc.); -if, &
Spa'zierjfahrt/drive, ride; gang embargo; X blockade; '~zone /
m walk, stroll; e-n ~ mochen go for prohibited area.
a walk; ganger Ugeqar] m (-$/-) Spesen f'/peizsn] pl. expenses />/.,
walker, stroller; ~weg m walk. charges pl.
Speck (/pek] m (-[e]s/-e) bacon. Spezialjausbildung [Jpe'tsja:!?-] /
Spedijteur [Jpedi'toir] m (-s/-e) special training; fach n special(i)-
forwarding agent; (furniture) re- ty; geschaft -f- n one-line shop,
mover; ~tion [ 'tsjo:n] / (-/-en) Am. specialty store; Sisieren
forwarding agent or agency. [ ali'zirran] vlrefl. (no -ge-, h)
Speer [/pe'.r] m (-[e]s/-e) spear; specialize (ouf acc. in); .ist [ a'list]
sports: javelin; ' werfen n (sfno m (-enl-en) specialist; itat [ ali-
'
pl.) javelin-throw(ing); ' .werfer m te.-t] / (-/-en) special(i)ty.
(si-) javelin-thrower. speziell adj. [Jpe'tsjel] specific,
Speiche ['Jpai?3] /(-/-n) spoke. special, particular.
Speichel ['Jpaigal] m (-s/no pl.) spezifisch adj. [Jpe'tsiifiJ]: ~es Ge-
'
spit(tle), sdiva; lecker fig. m f wicht specific gravity.
(-$/-) lickspittle toady.
, Sphare ['sfsira] / (-/-n) sphere (a.
Speicher ['Jpaigar] m (-s/-) granary; fig.).
warehouse; garret, attic. Spickjaal ['/pik-J m smoked eel;
'
speien ['Jpaian] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. lard; fig. (inter-)
spit out (blood, etc.); volcano, etc.: lard (mit with); F: j-n ~ grease
s.o. s palm; 2. ? fig. v/i. crib.
'
belch (fire, etc.); 2. vli. spit; vomit,
be sick. spie [Jpi:] pret. of speien.
Speise ['Jpaiza] / (-/-n) food, nour- Spiegel ['Jpirgal] m (si-) mirror (a.
ishment; meal; dish; ' eis n ice- fig.), looking-glass; Lbild n reflect-
cream; '~kammer /larder, pantry; ed image; '2'blank adj. mirror-like;
'
karte / bill of fare, menu; 'Sn ,* ei ['JpirgalH fried egg; '2'glatt
(ge-, h) 1. v/i. s. essen 1; at restau- adj. water: glassy, unrippled; road,
'
'
rants: take one s meals; 2. vft. etc.: very slippery; Sn (ge-, h)
feed; , / a. supply (m/'t with); 1 v/i. shine; 2. vlrefl. be reflected;
.

' '
nfolge / menu; rohre anat. f
~
'
schrift / mirror-writing.
gullet, (o)esophagus; ' saal m Spieg(e)lung [7pi:g(3)lug] / (-/-en)
dining-hall; ' schrank tn (meat-) reflection, reflexion; mirage.
safe; '~wagen m dining-car, Spiel [Jpi:l] n (-[e]s/-e) play (a. fig.);
diner; ' zimmer dining-room. game (a. fig.); match; J" playing;
Spektakel F [Jpek'tarkal] m (-s/-) ein ~ Korten a pack of playing-cards,
noise, din. Am. a. a deck; auf dem ~ stehen be
Spekul|ant [/peku'lant] m (-en/-en) at stake; oufs setzen jeopardize,
speculator; ~ation [ a tsjoin] f
'
stake; ' art , zo. /variety; ' ball
(-/-en) speculation; f- a venture; -

. m tennis: game ball; billiards: red

2ieren U'liiran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) baling, plaything, sport; ' bank/
specvilate (auf acc. on). (-/-en) gaming-house; 'Sen (ge-, h)
Spelunke [Jpe'luqka] / (-/-n) den; 1 v/i. play; gamble; ~ mit play
.

drinking-den. Am. F a. dive. with; ig. a. toy with; 2. v/t. play

f

Spende ['Jpenda] /(-/-n) gift; alms (tennis, violin, etc.); thea. act, play
pl.; contribution; '2n vjt. (ge-, h) (part); mit j-m Schach ~ play s.o. at
give; donate (money to charity, chess; den Hoflichen ~ do the polite;
'
blood, etc.); eccl. administer (sacra- Sendyjg. adv. easily; ' er m (-s/-)
ments); bestow (praise) (dat. on); player; gambler; e'rei / (-/-en)
' ' '
r m (si-) giver; donor. pastime; child s amusement; er-
..

spen'dieren v/t. (no -ge-, h): j-m gebnis n sports: result, score;
'
et. treat s.o. to s.th., stand s.o. feld n sports: (playing-)field;
s .
th. pitch; '~film m feature film or
Spielgefahrte -
245 - Sprache
'
picture; gefahrte m playfellow, cality (both a. co.); ~bubisch adj.
playmate; Lkarte / playing-card; [' by:bij] eyes, smile, etc.: roguish.
'
'
Ueiter m thea. stage manager; Spitz|e / (-l-n) point (of pencil,
cinematography: director; sports: weapon, jaw, etc.); tip (of nose,
referee; ' marke / counter, 5/. finger, etc.); nib (of tool, etc.); spire;
'
chip; plan m thea., etc.: pro- head (of enterprise, etc.); lace; an
gram(me); repertory; ' platz m der ~ liegen sports: be in the lead;
playground; ' raum fig. m play, ; m die ~ b/eten make head against
-

'
scope; regel/rule (of the game); s.o.;auf die ~ tre/ben carry to an
Lsachen flpl. playthings pi., toys extreme; Lei m (s/-) (common)
pi.; ' schuld / gambling-debt; informer; 'Sen vlt. (ge-, h) point,
'
schule / infant-school, kinder- sharpen; den Mund purse (up)
' '
garten; tisch m card-table; one s lips; die Ohren prick up
gambling-table; ' uhr / musical
'
one s ears (a. fig.).
'
box. Am. music box; ' verderber Spitzenjleistung / top perform-
m (s/-) spoil-sport, killjoy, wet ance; maximum capacity; '~lohn
blanket; ' waren flpl. playthings m top wages pi.
'
pi., toys pi.; ' zeit / thea. season; spitzjfindig adj. subtle, captious;
sports: time of play; ' zeug n '
Sfindigkeit / (-/-en) subtlety,
toy(s pi.), plaything(s pi.). captiousness; 'Shacke / pickax(e),
Spiefi [Jpi:s] m (-es/-e) spear, pike; pick; Lig adj. pointed; fig. a.
'
spit; den ~ umdrehen turn the poignant; Smarke typ.fhead(mg);
'
tables; Lbiirger m bourgeois, Sname m nickname.
Philistine, Am. a. Babbit; 'bur- Splitter ['Jplitar] m (-s/-) splinter,
gerlich adj. bourgeois, Philistine; shiver; chip; 'Sfrei adj. glass:
'
er m (-s/-) s. Spieliburger; 'ge- shatterproof; 'Sig adj. splintery;
'
selle m accomplice; ' ruten flpl.: Sn v/i. (ge-, h, sein) splinter,
~ laufen run the gatintlet (a. shiver; 'S'nackt F adj. stark naked,
fig.). Am. a. mother-naked;1 ~parteipol.
spinal adj. [Jpi'na:!]: ~e Kinder- f splinter party.
lahmung jP infantile paralysis, spontan adj. [Jpsn'tam] spontane-
poliomyelitis, F polio. ous.
Spinat [Jpi'nait] m (-[e]s/-e) sporadisch adj. [Jpo'raidiJ] sporad-
spinach. ic.
Spind [Jpint] n, m (-[e]s/-e) ward- Sporn [Jporn] m (-[e]s/Sporen) spur;
robe, cupboard; Xj sports, etc.: die Sporen geben put or set spurs
locker. to (horse); sich die Sporen verdienen
'
Spindel t'Jpindal] / (-/-n) spindle; '
win one s spurs; Sen v/t. (ge-, h)
'
fijdiirr adj. (as) thin as a lath. spur.
Spinn|e zo. ['Jpina] / (-/-n) spider; Sport [Jport] m (-[e]s/S-e) sport;
'
Sen (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. spin (a. fig. hobby; ~ tre/ben go in for
fig.); hatch (plot, etc.); 2. v/i. cat: sports; Lausriistung / sports
purr; F fig. be crazy, si. be nuts; equipment; Lgeschaft n sporting-
Lengewebe n cobweb; ' er m goods shop; '~kleidung / sport
(si-) spinner; F fig. silly; e'rei / clothes pi., sportswear; Llehrer m
'
(-/-en) spinning; spinning-mill; games-master; Slich adj. sporting,
'
maschine / spinning-machine; sportsmanlike; figure: athletic;
'
webe / (-l-n) cobweb.
~ nachrichten flpl. sports news sg.,
Spion [Jpi'orn] m (-s/-e) spy, intel- pi.; Lplatz m sports field; stadium.
ligencer; . judas; ~age Uo'narss] Spott [Jpot] m (-le]slnopl.) mockery;
/ (-Ino pi.) espionage; Sieren derision; scorn; (s-n) tre/ben mit
' '
[ o nirran] v/i. (no -ge-, h) (play make sport of; 'S billig F adj. dirt-
the) spy. cheap.
Spiral|e [Jpi'mils] / (-/-n) spiral Spotte|lei [Jpoeta'lai] / (-/-en)
'
(a. -f), helix; fiformig adj. [ fcer- raillery, sneer, jeer; 21n v/i. (ge-, h)
mig] spiral, helical. sneer (uber acc. at), jeer (at).
'
Spirituosen [Jpiritu'oizan] pi. spir- spotten v/i. (ge-, h) mock (fiber
its pi. acc. at); jeer (at); /eder Beschre/bung
.

Spiritus ['Jpi ritus] m (-/-se) spirit, beggar description.

'
alcohol; kocher m (-s/-) spirit Spotter ['Jpoetar] tn (si-) mocker,
l
stove. scoffer; ei U rai]/(-/-en) mockery.
'
Spital [Jpi'ta:!] n (-s/-er) hospital; spottisch adj. mocking; sneering;
alms-house; home for the aged. ironical.
'
spitz [Jpits] 1. adj. pointed (a. fig.); Spott I name m nickname; Lpreis
angle: acute; fig. poignant; m ridiculous price; fur e-n for a
Zimge sharp tongue; 2. adv.: ~ zu- mere song; Lschrift / lampoon,
laufen taper (oft); 'Sbube m thief; satire.
rogue, rascal (both a. co.); Sbiiberei sprach [Jpra:x] pret. of sprechen.
'
Ubyiba'rai] / (-/-en) roguery, ras- Sprache / (-l-n) speech; language
Spracheigentiimlichkeit -
246 - Spur
(a. fig.); diction; bringen jump (over), leap, clear; Ler m
bring up, broach; zur rs* kommen (-si-) jumper; swimming: diver;
come up (for discussion). chess: knight; 'Jftut/spring tide.
'
Sprach | eigentiimli chkeit/idiom; '
Sprit [Jprit] m (-[e]s/-e) spirit,
ehler # m impediment (in one s alcohol; F mot. fuel, petrol, 5/.
speech); Lfiihrer m language juice. Am. gasoline, F gas.
guide; Lgebrauch m usage; ' ge- Spritz|e ['Jpritsa] / (-/-n) syringe
fiihl n (-[e]s/o pi.) linguistic (a. #), squirt; fire-engine; j-m
instinct; kundig adj. [Lkundig] e-e geben # give s.o. an injection;
~

'
versed in languages; Llehre / Sen (ge-) 1. vjt. (h) sprinkle, water
grammar; Llehrer m teacher of (road, lawn, etc.); splash (water,
languages; 'lich adj. linguistic; etc.) (uber acc. on, over); 2. v/i.
grammatical; 'Slos adj. speechless; (h) splash; pen: splutter; 3. v/i.
Lrohr n speaking-trumpet, mega- (sein) F fig. dash, flit; ~ ous blood,
phone; fig.: mouthpiece; organ; etc.: spurt or spout from (wound,
'
schatz m vocabulary; ' storung
~ etc.); Ler m (-s/-) splash; ' tour F ..

# / impediment (in one's speech); /: e-e ~ machen go for a spin.

'
wissenschaft/ philology, science sprode adj. ['Jprorda] glass, etc.:
of language; linguistics pi.; ' wis-
-. brittle; skin: chapped, chappy; esp.
senschaftler m philologist; lin- girl: prudish, prim, coy.
guist; 'Swissenschaftlich adj. Sprofi [/pros] 1. m (Sprosses/Sprosse)
philological; linguistic. shoot, sprout, scion (a. fig.); ig.

f
sprang Lfprar)] pret. of springen. offspring; 2. S pret. of sprieBen.
Sprech|chor ['/pre?-] m speaking Sprosse ['Jprosa] / (-/-n) rung,
'
chorus; Sen (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. round, step.
speak (language, truth, etc.); tfz Sprofiling ['Jprceslir)] m (-s/-e) s.
pronounce (judgement); say SproB 1.; co. son.
(prayer); j-n zu wiinschen wish to Spruch [Jprux] m (-[eJsZ-'e) saying;
see s.o.; j-n schuldig ~ jfj pronounce dictum; $% sentence; % verdict;
'
s.o. guilty; F Bdnde ~ speak volumes ~band n banner; 'Sreif adj. ripe
(fiir for); 2. v/i. speak; talk (both: for decision.
Sprudel ['/pruidal] m (-si-) mineral
'

m/ t to, with; iiber ace, von of,

about); er ist nicht zu ~ you cannot water; 'Sn vji. (ge-) 1. (h) bubble,
see him; ' er m (-s/-) speaker; effervesce; 2. (sein): ~ aus or von
radio: announcer; spokesman; gush from.
fehler m slip of the tongue; spriihlen ['Jpryian] (ge-) 1. v/t. (h)
stunde / consulting-hours pi.; spray, sprinkle (liquid); throw off
'
~ ubung / exercise in speaking; (sparks); Feuer eyes: flash fire;
Lzimmer n consulting-room, sur- 2 v/i. (h): ~ vor sparkle with (wit,
.

gery. etc.); es spruht it is drizzling; 3. v/i.

'
spreizen [ Jpraitsan] v/t. (ge-, h) (sein) sparks: fly; 'Sregen m drizzle.
spread (out); a. straddle (legs); sich Sprung [fpruq] m (-[ejs/ e) jump,
pretend to be unwilling.
~ leap, bound; swimming: dive; crack,
Spreng|bombe X t'/prer)-] / high- fissure; ' brett n sports: spring-
explosive bomb, demolition bomb; board; . stepping-stone; Lfeder
'
el eccl. m (si-) diocese, see;
.. / spiral spring.
'
parish; Sen (ge-) 1. vjt. (h) sprinkle, Spuck|e F ['Jpuka] / (-/no pi.)
water (road, lawn, etc.); blow up, spit(tle); 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. vjt. spit
blast (bridge, rocks, etc.); burst (out) (blood, etc.); 2. v/i. spit;
'
open (door, etc.); spring (mine, etc.); engine: splutter; napf m spittoon,
gambling: break (bank); break up Am. a. cuspidor.
(meeting, etc.); 2. vji. (sein) gallop; Spuk [Jpu:k] m (-[e]s/-e) apparition, '
'
stoff m explosive; '~ung/(-/-en) ghost, co. spook; F fig. noise; Sen
blowing-up, blasting; explosion; v/i. (ge-, h): in (dat.) haunt (a
'
wagen m water(ing)-cart.
* place); hier spukt es this place is
Sprenkel ['Jpreqkal] m (-s/-) speckle, haunted.
spot; 'n vjt. (ge-, h) speckle, spot. Spule ['Jpuils] / (-l-n) spool, reel;
Spreu [JproY] / (-/no pi.) chaff; s. bobbin; / coil; '2n vjt. (ge-, h)
sondern 2. spool, reel.
spiilen [ /pyilan] (ge-, h) 1. vjt.
'
Sprich wort ['/prig-] n (-[e]s/=er)
'
proverb, adage; Swortlich adj. rinse (clothes, mouth, cup, etc.);
proverbial (a. ig.). wash up (dishes, etc.); an Land
f

sprieften ['Jpriisan] vji. (irr., ge-, wash ashore; 2. v/i. flush the toilet.
sein) sprout; germinate. Spund [Jpunt] m (-[els/ e) bung;
Spring|brunnen ['Jprir)-] m foun- plug; ' loch n bunghole.
tain; 'Sen v/i. (irr., ge-, sein) jump, Spur [Jpu:r] / (-/-en) trace (a. fig.);
leap; ball, etc.: bounce; swimming: track (a. fig.); print (a. fig.); rut (of
dive; burst, crack, break; in die wheels); j-m auf der ~ sein be on
'
Augen strike the eye; uber (acc.) s.o. s track.
spiiren - 247 - stampfen
'
spiirjen [ Jpy an] v/t. (ge-, h) feel; Stadijon ['Jtardjon] n (-s/Stad/'en)
' '
sense; perceive; Esinn m (-[e]s/no stadivim; um [ um] n (-s/Stad/en)
pi.) scent; fig. a. flair (fur for). stage, phase.
Spurweite / ga(u)ge. Stadt [Jtat] / (-he) town; city.
'
sputen [ Jpuuan] v/refl. (ge-, h) Stadt|chen ['/tertian] n (-s/-) small
make haste, hurry up. town; Lebau m (-te]s/MO pi.)
Staat [Jta:t] m 1. F (-[e]s/KO pi.) town-planning; ' er m (si-) towns-
pomp, state; finery; ~ mochen m/t man; ~ pi. townspeople pi.
'
make a parade of; 2. (-[e]s/-en) Stadtlgebiet n urban area; '~ge-
state; government; ' enbund m sprach n teleph. local cz\\;fig. town
(-[e]s/ e) confederacy, confedera-
-
-
talk, talk of the town; ' haus n
tion; 'enlos adj. stateless; 'Slich town house.
adj. state; national; political; public. stadtisch adj. ['JteitiJ] municipal,
'
'
Staatsjangehorige w, / (-n/-n) Stadt|plan m city map; plan (of a
national, citizen, esp. Brt. subject; town); Lplanung/town-planning;
'
'
angehorigkeit / (-/mo pi.) na- rand m outskirts pi. (of a town);
'
tionality, citizenship; 1 .vanwait j% rat m (-[e]s/se) town council;
*,

m public prosecutor. Am. prosecut- town councillor; ' teil m, Lvier-

ing attorney; ' beamte m Civil tel quarter.
Servant, Am. a. public servant; Staffel I'/tafsl] / (-/-n) relay; relay-
Lbegrabnis n state or national race; ei paint. U'lai] / (-/-en)
funeral; Lbesuch m official or easel; Llauf m relay-race; 'Sn vlt.
state visit; ' biirger m citizen; (ge-, h) graduate (taxes, etc.);
'
biirgerkunde / (-/o pi.) civics stagger (hours of work, etc.).
sg.; Lbiirgerschaft / (-/-en) Stahl* Uta:l] m (-[e]s/e, -e) steel.
citizenship; ' dienst m Civil Serv-
~ stahl2 U] pret. of steh/en.
ice; 'Seigen adj. state-owned; stahlen ['Jteilan] vlt. (ge-, h)
'
Jfeind m public enemy; 'Sfeind- harden (a. fig.), temper.
'
lich adj. subversive; Lgewalt / Stahllfeder / steel pen; steel
(-/no pi ) supreme power; ' haus-
. spring; ' kammer / strong-room;
'
halt m budget; Lhoheit/(-/Mo pi.) stich m steel engraving.
sovereignty; Lkasse / treasury, stak [Jta:k] pret. of stecken 2.
Brt. exchequer; ' klugheit / Stall [Jtal] m (-[e]$/e) stable (a.
political wisdom; ' kunst / (-/<? fig.); cow-house, cowshed; pigsty,
pi.) statesmanship; ' mann m Am. a. pigpen; shed; '~knecht m
statesman; Smannisch adj. [' me- stableman; ' ung/W-en) stabling;
nij] statesmanlike; ' oberhaupt en pi. stables pi.
head of (the) state; ' papiere nlpl. Stamm [Jtam] m (-[e]sfce) % stem
Government securities pi.; ',rat m (a. gr.), trunk; fig.: race; stock;
Privy Council; Lrecht n public family; tribe; ' aktie if f ordinary
'
law; Lschatz m s. Staatskasse; share. Am. common stock; ~ baum
'
schulden flpl. national debt; m family or genealogical tree,
'
sekretar m under-secretary of pedigree (a. zo.); Lbuch album;
state; Lstreich m coup d etat; '
book that contains the births, deaths,
'
trauer / national mourning; and marriages in a family; zo. stud-
'
vertrag m treaty; ' wesen n book; 'Seln (ge-, h) 1. vlt. stammer
'
polity; wirtschaft/ public sector (out); 2. vli. stammer; '. eltern pi.
of the economy; Lwissenschaf t / ancestors pi., first parents pi.; 'Sen
political science; ' wohl n public vli. (ge-, se/n): ~ von or aus come
weal. from (town, etc.). Am. a. hail from;
Stab [Jta:p] m (-[e]s/-e) staff (.a. fig.); date from (certain time); gr. be
bar (of metal, wood); crosier, staff derived from; aus gutem Hous ~ be
(of bishop); wand (of magician); of good family; ' gast m regular
~

relay-race, / conducting: baton; customer or guest, F regular.

pole-vaulting: pole. stammig adj. ['Jtemic] stocky;
'
stabil adj. [Jta bi:!] stable (a. -f); thickset, squat(ty).
'
health: robust. Stamm|kapital -f n share capital,
'
stabilisier|en [Jtabili zitran] vft. Am. capital stock; Lkneipe F /
'
one s favo(u)rite pub, local;
'
(no -ge-, h) stabilize (a. -f); Sung/ kun-
(-/-en) stabilization (a "f) . . de m regular customer, patron;
'
stach [/ta:x] pret. of stechen. tisch m table reserved for regular
~

Stachel ['Jtaxal] m (-s/-n) prickle guests; ..utter ['/tammutar] / (-/)

(of plant, hedgehog, etc.); sting (of ancestress; ' vater m ancestor;
.

'
bee, etc.); tongue (of buckle); spike Sverwandt adj. cognate, kindred;
(of sports shoe); fig.: sting; goad; pred. of the same race.
' '
beere /gooseberry; ' draht m stampfen [ Jtampfan] (ge-) 1. vlt.
barbed wire; '2ig adj. prickly, (h) mash (potatoes, etc.); aus dem
thorny. Boden ~ conjure up; 2. v/i. (h)
'
stachlig adj. s. stachelig. '
stamp (one s foot); horse: paw;
Stand -
248 - statuieren

v/t. (se/n): ~ durch plod through;

3 . starb [Jtarp] pret. of sterben.
& pitch through. stark [Jtark] 1. adj. strong (a. fig.);
Stand [Jtant] 1. m (-[e]s/=e) stand stout, corpulent; .: intense; large;
(-ing) standing or upright position;
, ~e Erkaltung bad cold; ~er Raucher
footing, foothold; s. Standplatz; heavy smoker; .e Se/te strong point,
stall; fig.: level; state; station, rank, forte; 2. adv. very much; erkaltet
status; class; profession; reading sein have a bad cold; ~ tifaertr/eben
(of thermometer, etc.); ast. position; grossly exaggerated.
sports: score; auf den neuesten ~ Starke ['Jterka] / (-/-n) strength (a.
bringen bring up to date; e-n fig.); stoutness, corpulence; fig.:
schweren ~ haben have a hard time intensity; largeness; strong point,
(of it); 2. 2 pret. of stehen. forte; starch; 'Sn v/t. (ge-, h)
Standarte [Jtan,dart3]/(-/-n) stand- strengthen (a. fig.); starch (linen,
ard, banner. etc.); sich take some refresh-
'
Standbild n statue. ment(s).
'
Standchen ['Jtentgan] n (-s/-) sere- Starkstrom f m heavy current.
'
nade; j-m ein ~ bringen serenade Starkung / (-/-en) strengthening;
s.o. fig. a. refreshment; Lsmittel n
Stander ['Jtendar] m (si-) stand; restorative; a. tonic.
post, pillar, standard. starr [Jtar] 1. adj. rigid (a. fig.),
'
Standeslamt n registry (office), stiff; gaze: fixed; , vor (dat.) numb
'
register office; Samtlich adj.: ~e with (cold, etc.); transfixed with
Trauung civil marriage; ' beamte (horror, etc.); dumbfounded with
m registrar; Ldiinkel m pride of (amazement, etc.); 2. adv.: j-n an-
place; 'Sgemafi adj., 'Smafiig adj. sehen stare at s.o.; ' en v/i. (ge-, h)
in accordance with one's rank; stare (ouf acc. at); vor Schmutz be
'
. person / person of rank or posi- covered with dirt; 'Sheit/(-/nopi.)
tion; Lunterschied m social dif- rigidity (a. fig.), stiffness; 'fikopf m
ference. stubborn or obstinate fellow; Jkop-
'
standhaft adj. steadfast; firm; fig adj. [Lkcepfi?] stubborn, obsti-
constant; ~ bleiben stand pat; resist nate; 'Skrampf # m (-[e]s/o pi.)
temptation; 'Sigkeit / (-/no pi.) tetanus; 'Ssinn m (-[e]s/no pi.)
steadfastness; firmness. stubbornness, obstinacy; ' sinnig
'
standhalten v/i. (irr. ho/ten, sep., adj. stubborn, obstinate.
'
ge-, h) hold one s ground; j-m or
-
Start [Jtart] m (-[e]s/-s, -e) start
e-r Sache ~ resist s.o. or s.th. (a. fig.); take-off; ' bahn /
standig adj. ['Jtendi?] permanent; runway; '2bereit adj. ready to
constant; income, etc.: fixed. start; * ready to take off; en
'
Standjort m position (of ship, etc.); (ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) start; %t take off;
X garrison, post; ' platz m stand; v/t. (h) start; fig. a. launch; ' er
2 .

'
puukt . m point of view, stand- w (-s/-) sports: starter; ' platz m
point, angle. Am. a. slant; '.,quar -
starting-place.
tier X fixed quarters pi.; ' recht Station [Jta'tsjom] / (-/-en) station;
X n martial law; ' uhr / grand- ward (of hospital); (gegen) freie ~
father's clock. board and lodging (found); ~ ma-
'
Stange ['Jtarp] / (-/-n) pole; rod, chen break one s journey; *,svor-
bar (of iron, etc.); staff (of flag); steher m station-master. Am. a.
Anzug or Kleid von der ~ si. reach- station agent.
me-down, Am. F hand-me-down. Statist [Jta'tist] m (-en/-en) thea.
stank [Jtaqk] pret. of stinken. supernumerary (actor), F super;
Stanker|(er) contp. [lJter)k3r(3r)] m film: extra; Mik f (-/-en) statistics
(si-) mischief-maker, quarrel(l)er; pi., sg.; iker m (-s/-) statistician;
'
Sn F v/i. (ge-, h) make mischief. 2isch adj. statistic(al).
Stanniol [Jta'njo:!] n (-s/-e) tin foil. Stativ [Jta'tiif] n (-s/-e) tripod.
Stanze ['Jtantsa] / (-f-n) stanza; Statt [Jtat] \.f(-lno pi.): an Eides
punch, stamp, die; '2n v/t. (ge-, in lieu of an oath; an Kindes ~ an-
h) punch, stamp. nehmen adopt; 2. 2 prp. (gen.) in-
Stapel ['Jtaipal] m (s/-) pile, stack; stead of; ~ zu inf. instead of ger.;
stocks pi.; vorn ot von lessen & meiner in my place.
~

launch; vom or von ~ laufen & be Statte ['Jteta] / (-/-n) place, spot;
launched; '~lauf m launch; 'Sn scene (of events).
'
v/t. (ge-, b) pile (up), stack; Lplatz stattjfinden v/i. (irr. finden, sep.,
'
m dump; emporium. -
ge-, h) take place, happen; haft
stapfen ['Jtapfan] v/i. (ge-, se/n) adj. admissible, allowable; legal.
'
plod (durch through). Statthalter m (s/-) governor.
'
Star 1. [Jta:r] m (-le]s/-e) orn. stattlich adj. stately; impressive;
starling; cataract; j-m den ~ ste- sum of money, etc.: considerable.
'
chen open s.o. s eyes; 2. [sta:r] m Statue ['Jtartus] / (-/-n) statue.
(s/s) thea., etc.: star. statuieren [Jtatu'iiran] v/t. (no -ge-,
Statur -
249 - Steifibein

h): e/n Exempe/ make an example stehen ['Jteran] v/i. (irr., ge-, h)
(an dat. of). stand; be; be written; dress: suit,
Statur [Jta'tuir] / (-/-en) stature, become (j-m s.o.); ~ vor be faced
size. with; gut ~ mit be on good terms
Statut [Jta'tvr.t] n (-[e]s/-en) statute; with; es kam ihm or ihn teuer zu ~
en pi. regulations pi.', articles it cost him dearly; w/e steht's mit
pi. of association. ...
? what about ...?; wie steht das
Staub [Jtaup] m (-[e]s/ -e, e) Spiel? what's the score?; ~ bleiben
dust; powder. remain standing; ' bleiben v/i.
Staubecken t'Jtau'-] n reservoir. (irr. bleiben, sep., -ge-, sein) stand
stauben ['Jtauban] vji. (ge-, h) give (still), stop; leave off reading, etc.;
'
off dust, make or raise a dust. lasscn vft. (irr. lassen, sep., [no]
'
stauben ['Jtoyban] (ge-, fi) 1. vjt. ge-, h) turn one s back (up)on;
-

dust; 2. w/i. spray. leave (meal) untouched; leave

Staub|faden m filament; 2ig (behind), forget; leave alone.
adj. I bi?] dusty; sauger t' p-]
'
'
Steher m (-s/-) sports: stayer.
'
m (-s/-) vacuum cleaner; tuch Stehlkragen m stand-up collar;
'
[ P ] (-[e]s/-er) duster.
-
lampe / standard lamp; 'Ueiter
'
stauchen [ Jtauxan] w/r. (ge-, h) /(e-e a pair of) steps pi., step-ladder.
upset, jolt. stehlen ['Jterbn] (irr., ge-, h) 1. vlt.
'
'
Staudamm m dam. steal; j-m Geld steal s.o. s money;
Staude ['JtaudaJ/ Z-n) perennial '
2 vji. steal.
.

(plant); head (of lettuce). Stehplatz m standing-room; ' in-

stau|en t Jtauan] vlt. (ge-, h) dam
'
haber m Am. F standee; in bus,
(up) {river, etc.); & stow; s/ch ~ etc.: straphanger.
waters, etc.: be dammed (up); steif adj. [Jtaif] stiff (a. fig.); numb
vehicles: be jammed; 'Ser 4> w (vor Kd/te with cold); 'shaken vlt.
(-s/-) stevedore . (irr. halten, sep. -ge-, h): F die
staunen ['Jtaunan] i. vji, (ge-, h) be Ohren ~ keep a stiff upper lip.
astonished (iiber acc. at); 2. 2 n Steig [Jtaik] m (-[e]s/-e) steep path;
'
(s/no pi.) astonishment; ' swert biigel m stirrup.
adj. astonishing. [temper.) steigen ['Jtaigan] 1. v/i. (irr., ge-,
Staupe vet. f'Jtaupa] / (-/-n) dis-l sein) flood, barometer, spirits,
l
1 Stau | see m reservoir; ung/(-/-en) prices, etc.: rise; mists, etc.: ascend;
damming (up) (of water); stoppage; blood, tension, etc.: mount; prices,
congestion (c. of traffic); jam; & etc.: increase; auf e-n Bourn ~ climb
stowage. a tree; 2. 2 n (-slno pi.) rise; fig. a.
stechen ['Jtecan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. increase.
prick; insect, etc.: sting; flea, mos- steigern ['Jtaigam] vlt. (ge-, h)
quito, etc.: bite; card: take, trump raise; increase; enhance; gr. com-
(other card); engrave (in or auf pare.
'
acc. on); cut (lawn, etc.); s/ch in den Steigerung / (-/-en) raising; in-
Finger ~ prick one's finger; 2. vji. crease; enhancement; gr. compari-
prick; stab (nach at); insect, etc.: son; ' sstufe gr. f degree of com-
sting; flea, mosquito, etc.: bite; sun: parison.
burn; j-m in die Augen ~ strike Steigung ['Jtaiguq] / (-/-en) rise,
s.o. s eye; Ld adj. pain, look, etc.:
'
gradient, ascent, grade.
piercing; pain: stabbing. steil adj. [/tail] steep; precipitous.
Steck|brief t'Jtek-] m warrant of Stein [Jtam] m (-[e]s/-e) stone (a.
apprehension; 'ibrieflich 2% adv.: jf). Am. F a. rock; 5. Ede/2; 'S'alt F
f

er wird ~ gesucht a warrant is out adj. (as) old as the hills; ' bruch m
against him; ' dose f f (wall) quarry; ' druck m 1. (-[e]s/o pi.)
socket; '2en 1. vjt. (ge-, h) put; lithography; 2. (-[e]s/-e) litho-
esp. insert (in acc. into); F stick; graph; ' drucker m lithographer;
pin (on acc. to, on); set, plant; ern adj. stone-..., of stone; fig.
2 vli. ([irr.,] ge-, h) be; stick, be
. stony; ' gut n (-[e]s/-e) crockery,
stuck; tief in Schulden ~ be deeply stoneware, earthenware; ig adj.
'
in debt; '..en m (si-) stick; 'Sen- stony; 2igen [ g3n] v/t. (ge-, h)
~

bleiben v/i. (irr. bleiben, sep., 'ge-, stone; pigling [ guri] / (-/-en)
sein) get stuck; speaker, etc.: break stoning; 'Jkohle / mineral coal;
down; ' enpferd n hobby-horse; pit-coal; ~metz [' mets] m (-en]
fig. hobby; Ler f m (-s/-) plug; en) stonemason; ' obst n stone-
-

'
kontakt m s. Steckdose; ' na- fruit; 'reich F adj. immensely
'
del/pin. rich; ~ salz n (-eslno pi.) rock-salt;
Steg [Jte:k] m (-[e]s/-e) foot-bridge; setzer m (-s/-) pavio(u)r; ' wurf
'
'
landing-stage; ' reif m (-[e]s/-e): m throwing of a stone; fig. stone s
<jus dem extempore, offhand (both throw; ' zeit / (-/no pi.) stone age.
a arm); ous dem
. sprechen ex- Steifi [Jtais] m (-es/-e) buttocks pi.,
temporize, F ad-lib. rump; ' bein anat. n coccyx.
Stelldichein -
250 - Stich
'
Stelldichein co. ['Jteldig'ain] fall m (case of) death; ' kasse /
(-[s]/-[s]) meeting appointment,
,
burial-fund.
'
rendezvous. Am. F a. date. sterben 1. v/i. (irr., ge-, sein) die
Stelle ['Jtela] / (-/-n) place; spot; (a. fig.) (an dat. ot);esp. j% decease;
point; employment, situation, post, 2 2 n (s/no pi.): im ~ liegen be
.

place, F job; agency, authority; dying.

passage {of book, etc.); freie ~ sterblich ['Jterpli?] 1. adj. mortal;
vacancy; an de/ner ~ in your place, 2
adv.: ~ verliebt sein be desperate-
.

if I were you; auf dec ~ on the spot; ly in love (in acc. with); 'Skeit /
zur ~ sein be present. (-/mo pi ) mortality; 'Skeitsziffer /
.

'
stellen vft. (ge-, h) put, place, set, death-rate, mortality.
stand; regulate (watch, etc.); set stereotyp adj. [stereo'tyip] typ.
( watch, trap, task, etc.); stop (thief,
.
stereotyped (a. fig.); ieren typ.
etc.); hunt down (criminal); furnish, Uy'pirrsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) stereo-
supply, provide; Bedingungen ~ type.
make conditions; e-e Falle ~ a. lay steril adj. [Jte'ri:!] sterile; isieren
a snare; s/ch ~ give o.s. up (to the [ ili'ziiran] v/t. (no -ge-, h) sterilize.
police); stand, place o.s. (some- Stern [Jtern] m (-[e]s/-e) star (a.
where); s/ch krank feign or pre- fig-); '.wbild ast. n constellation;
'
tend to be ill. deuter m (si-) astrologer; ' deu-
.

'
Stellenlangebot n position offered, tung / astrology; ' enbanner n
'
vacancy; gesuch application Star-Spangled Banner, Stars and
for a post; 'Sweise adv. here and Stripes pi.. Old Glory; 'Jtehrt
there, sporadically. mot. f motor rally; ' gucker F m
'
Stellung/ Z-en) position, posture; (si-) star-gazer; 'Shell adj. starry,
'
position, situation, (place of) starlit; himmel m (sfno pi.)
'
employment; position, rank, status; starry sky; kunde / (-/mo pi.)
arrangement (a. gr.); X position; astronomy; ' schnuppe / (-/-n)
nehmen give one's opinion (zu on), shooting star; ' warte / observ-
comment (upon); nahme [' na:- atory.
nis] f(-l-n) attitude (zu to[wards]); stet adj. [Jte:t], Lig adj. continual,
'
opinion (on); comment (on); 2slos '
constant; steady; Sigkeit / (-/mo
adj. unemployed. pi.) constancy, continuity; steadi-
'
stellvertret|end adj. vicarious, ness ; adv. always; constantly.
representative; acting, deputy; ~er Steuer ['JtDvar] 1. n (si-) & helm,
Vors/tzender vice-chairman, deputy rudder; steering-wheel; 2./ (-f-n)
chairman; 'Ser m representative; tax; duty; rate, local tax; ' amt
'
deputy; proxy; 'Sung / representa- m 5. Finanzamt; beamte m rev-
'
tion; substitution; proxy. enue officer; berater m (-s/-)
..

Stelz|bein contp. ['Jtelts-] n wooden tax adviser; Lbord n (-[e]s/-e)

leg; ' e / (-/-n) stilt; 'Sen mst iro. starboard; ' erhebung / levy of
vli. (ge-, sein) stalk. taxes; 'erklarung / tax-return;
'
stemmen ['Jtemsn] vlt. (ge-, h) ermafiigung / tax allowance;
'
lift (weight); s/ch press (gegen Sfrei adj. tax-free; goods: duty-
against); fig. resist or oppose s.th. free; ' freiheit / (-/mo pi.) exemp-
Stempel f'/tempal] m (si-) stamp; tion from taxes; '~hinterziehung
piston; pistil; '<vgeld F n the /tax-evasion; ' jahr n fiscal year;
dole; ' kissen n ink-pad; 'Sn (ge-, Lklasse / tax-bracket; ' kniippel
'
h) 1. vjt. stamp; hallmark (gold, m control lever or stick; mann
silver); 2. vfi. F: ~ gehen be on the tn (-[e]s/er, Steuer/eute) helms-
dole. man, steersman. Am. a. wheels-
Stengel % ['Jterjal] m (si-) stalk, man; coxwain (a. rowing); 'Sn (ge-)
stem. 1 v/t. (h)
. steer, navigate,
Steno F ['Jteno] / (-/mo pi.) s. Steno- pilot; control; fig. direct, con-
graphic; Jgramm n (-s/-e) steno- trol; 2. v/i. (h) check s.th.; 3.
graph; <vgraph U'graif] m (-enl-en) v/i. (sein): in (acc.) & enter
stenographer; graphic [ a'fi:] / (harbour, etc.); ~ nach & be bound
(-/-n) stenography shorthand;
, for; 'Spflichtig adj. taxable; goods:
Sgraphieren [ a'fiiran] (no -ge-, h) dutiable; 'rad n steering-wheel;
1 . vlt. take down in shorthand; Cruder n helm, rudder; ' satz
2 . vli. know shorthand; Sgraphisch m rate of assessment; ' ung / ~

[ JgratfiJ] 1. adj. shorthand, steno-

. (-/-en) steering; # control ,

graphic; 2. adv. in shorthand; (a. fig.); controls pi.; '.vVeran-

typistin [ ty'pistin] / (-l-nen) lagung / tax assessment; ' zahler
shorthand-typist. m (si-) taxpayer; ratepayer.
Stepp|decke ['Jtep-] / quilt. Am. a. Steven ['Jteivsn] m (s/-) stem;
comforter; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/t. stern-post.
quilt; stitch; 2. v/i. tap-dance. Stich [Jtic] m (-[e]s/-e) prick (of
Sterbe|bett ['Jterba-] n deathbed; needle, etc.); sting (of insect, etc.);
Stichelei - 251 - Stockfleck

stab (0/ knife, etc.),' sewing: stitch; {irr. liegen, sep., -ge-, h) factory,
cards: trick; engraving; stab; etc.: be shut down; traffic: be
halten hold water; im ~ lassen suspended; machines, etc.: be idle.
abandon, desert, forsake. stillos adj. ['Jtiillois] without style.
'
Stichel|ei fig. [Jti s'lai] / (-/-en) stillschweigen 1. v/i. {irr. schwei-
'
gibe, jeer; 2nfig. v}i. (ge-, h) gibe gen, sep., -ge-, h) be silent; ~ zu et.
(gegen at), jeer (at). ignore s.th.; 2. S n {-sjno pi.)
Stich|flamme / flash; 'Shaltig silence; secrecy; ~ tewaftren ob-
'

adj. valid, sound; ~ se/n hold water; serve secrecy; et. m/ t fifcergehen
'
probe / random test or sample, pass s.th. over in silence; ' ,d adj.
Am. a. spot check; Ltag m fixed silent; agreement, etc.: tacit.
'
day; ' wahl / second ballot; Stilllstand m {-[e]slnopl.) standstill;
wort n 1. typ. (-[e]s/*er) head- fig.: stagnation {a. if); deadlock;
word; 2. rAea. (-[e]s/-e) cue; ' ,
-
'
Sstehen v/i. {irr. stehen, sep., -ge-,
wunde / stab. h) stop; be at a standstill; still-
'
sticken [ Jtikan] v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) gestanden! attention!
'
embroider. Stillmobel n/pl. period furniture;
' '
Stickjgarn n embroidery floss; Svoll adj. stylish.
'
husten m (w)hooping cough; Stimm|band anat. ['Jtim-] n
' '
2ig adj. stuffy, close; ' stoff m (-[e]s/=er) vocal c(h)ord; Sberech-
(-[e]s/no pi ) nitrogen.. tigt adj. entitled to vote; '~e/(-/-n)
'
stieben I Jtkban] v/i. ([:'rr.,] ge-, voice {a. f, fig.); vote; comment; $
h, se/n) sparks, etc.: fly about. part; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. t//r. tune
Stief... ['Jtiif-] step... {piano, etc.); j-n frohlich ~ put s.o.
Stiefel ['Jtirfal] m (-s/-) boot; in a merry mood; 2. v/i. be true or
'
knecht m bootjack; ' schaft m right; sum, etc.: be correct; ~ fur
leg of a boot. vote for; ' enmehrheit / majority
'
Stief I mutter / (-/) stepmother; or plurality of votes; ' enthaltung
miitterchen [' mytar an] n / abstention; ' enzahlung / count-
(-s/-) pansy; Lvater m stepfather . ing of votes; ' gabel J / tuning-
stieg [Jti:k] pret. of steigen. fork; ' recht n right to vote; pol.
Stiel [Jti:l] m (-[e]s/-e) handle; helve franchise; ' ung / (-/-en) J tune;
{of weapon, tool); haft {of axe); fig. mood, humo(u)r; 'Sungsvoll
'
stick (0/ broom); stalk. adj. impressive; zettel m ballot,
Stier [Jti:r] 1. zo. m (-[e]s/-e) bull; voting-paper.
2 2 adj. staring; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h)
. stinken ['Jtigkan] v/i. {irr., ge-, h)
stare (ouf acc. at); ' kampf m bull-
-. stink (nach of); F fig. be fishy.
fight. Stipendium univ. [Jti'pendjum] n
stiefi [Jti:s] pret. of stofien. {-s/Stipendien) scholarship; ex-
Stift [Jtift] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) pin; peg; hibition.
tack; pencil, crayon; F fig.: young- stipp|en ['JtipanJ v/t. {ge-, h) dip,
'
ster; apprentice; 2. n (-[e]s/-e, -er) steep; Svisite F / flying visit.
charitable institution; 'Sen v/t. Stirn [Jtim] / (-/-en) forehead,
(ge-, h) endow, give. Am. a. donate; brow; fig. face, cheek; j-m die
found; fig. cause; make {mischief, t/eten make head against s.o.; s.
peace); Ler m (-s/-) donor; found- runzeln; ' runzeln n {-s/no pi.)
er; fig. author; ' ung / (-/;en) . frown(ing).
(charitable) endowment, donation; stob [Jto:p] pret. of stieben.
foundation. stobern F ['Jto-.bam] v/i. {ge-, h)
Stil [Jti:l] m (-te]s/-e) style {a. fig.); rummage (about) (in dot. in).
'
Sgerecht adj. stylish; Sisieren stochern ['Jtoxarn] v/i. {ge-, h): ~ in
[Jtili'ziirsn] v/t. {no -ge-, h) stylize; {dat.) poke {fire); pick {teeth).
Sistisch adj. [Jti'listi/] stylistic. Stock [Jtok] m 1. (-[e]s/=e) stick;
still adj. [JtU] still, quiet; silent; f -

cane; 1 baton; beehive; stock;

dull, slack; secret; ~.' silence!; im 2 (-[e]s/-) stor(e)y, floor; im ersten
.

en secretly; er Gesellschafter Y
~ ~ on the first floor. Am. on the sec-
sleeping or silent partner; der 2e ond floor; 'Sbe'trunken F adj. dead
Ozean the Pacific (Ocean); 'Se / drunk; 'S'blind F adj. stone-blind;
'
{-/no pi ) stillness, quiet(ness);
.
S'dunkel F adj. pitch-dark.
silence; in aller ~ quietly, silendy; Stockelschuh ['Jtoekal-] m high-
privately; Seben paint. [ Jtillerbanj'

'
heeled shoe.
n {-si-) still life; ~egen ['Jtillersan] stocken vfi. {ge-, h) stop; liquid:
v/t. {sep., -ge-, h) shut down {fac- stagnate {a. i
f g.); speaker: break
tory, etc.); stop (traffic); ' en v/t. down; voice: falter; traffic: be
(ge-, h) soothe {pain); appease {ap- blocked; ihm stockte das Blut his
petite); quench {thirst); sta(u)nch '
blood curdled.
{blood); nurse {baby); ' halten Stock) 'englander F m thorough or
v/i. {irr. halten, sep., -ge-, h) true-born Englishman; 'S'finster
keep still; ~iegen ['/til&gan] v/i. F adj. pitch-dark; '..fleck m spot of
stock(fleck)ig -
252 - strapazieren
mildew; '2(fleck)ig adj. foxy, (nacfj at); kick (at); butt (at); goat,
mildewy; 'S'niichtern F adj. (as) etc.: butt; car: jolt; ~an (acc.) adjoin,
sober as a judge; ' schnupfen # m border on; 3. v/i. (sein): F ~ auf
chronic rhinitis; 'S'taub F adj. (acc.) come across; meet with (op-
stone-deaf; ' ung / (-/-en) stop position, etc.); ~ gegen or an (acc.)
(-page); stagnation (o/ liquid) (a . knock or strike against.
jfe,); block {of traffic),- '.jwerk n '
Stol3|seuzer m ejaculation; ' r-
stor(e)y, floor. stange mot./bumper; 'Swelse adv.
Stoff [Jtof] m (-[e]s/-e) matter, by jerks; by fits and starts; ' zahn
substance; material, fabric, textile; m tusk.
material, stuff; fig.: subject(-mat- stottern ['Jtotam] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
ter); food; 'Slich adj. material. stutter (out); stammer; 2. v/i.
stohnen ['Jtornan] vfi. (ge-s h) stutter; stammer; F mot. conk (out).
groan, moan. Straf|anstalt ['Jtraif?-] / penal
Stolle ['JtDls] / (-/-n) loaf-shaped institution; prison; Am. peniten-
Christmas cake; ' n m (-s/-) 5. tiary; ' arbeit / imposition, F
Stolle; tunnel, gallery (a. " Q. impo(t); 'Sbar adj. punishable,
stolpem ['Jtolpam] v/i. (ge-, sein) penal; / (-/-n) punishment;
stumble (iiber acc. over), trip (over) j%, -f, sports, fig. penalty; fine; be/
(both a. fig.). von on or under pain of; zur ~ as
~

'
stolz [Jolts] 1. adj. proud (ouf acc. a punishment; Sen v/t. (ge-, h)
of) (a. fig.); haughty; 2. m punish.
(-es/rco pi ) pride (auf acc. in);
. straff adj. [Jtraf] tight; rope: a.
haughtiness; ieren [ 'tsiirsn] v/i. taut; fig. strict, rigid.
'
(no -ge-, sem) strut, flaunt. straflfallig adj. liable to prosecu-
stopfen ['Jtopfan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. tion; 'Sgesetz n penal law; '2ge-
sniff; fill (pipe); cram (poultry, etc.); setzbuch n penal code.
'
darn (sock, etc.); j-m den Mund ~ strafjlich adj. [ Jtreifli?] culpable;
'
stop s.o. s mouth; 2. & v/i. cause reprehensible; inexcusable; 21ing
'
constipation. [ lirj] m (-s/-e) convict. Am. si. a.
'
Stopflgarn n daming-yam; ' na- lag.
'
del / darning-needle.
'
straf|los adj. unpunished; Slosig-
Stoppel t'Jtopal] / (-/-n) stubble; keit / (-Ino pi.) impunity; 'Sporto
Lbart F m stubbly beard; 'Sig adj. n surcharge; 'Spredigt / severe
stubbly. lecture; j-m e-e ~ ho/ten lecture s.o.
stopp|en ['Jtopan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. severely; 'Sprozefi m criminal
stop; time, F clock; 2. v/i. stop; action; 'Sraum m football: penalty
'
Slicht mot. n stop-light; 'Suhr / area; 'Sstofl m football: penalty
stop-watch. kick; 'Sverfahren n criminal
Stopsel ['Jtoepsal] m (-s/-) stopper, proceedings pi.
cork; plug (a. f); F fig. whipper- Strahl [Jtra:l] m (-[e]s/-en) ray (a.
'
snapper; Sn v/t. (ge-, h) stopper, fig.); beam; flash (of lightning, etc.);
cork; plug (up). jet (of water, etc.); 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h)
Storch om. [Jtorg] m (-[e]s/=e) stork. radiate; shine (vor dat. with); fig.
storen f'/toiran] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. beam (vor dat. with), shine (with);
'
disturb; trouble; radio: jam (recep- ung / (-/-en) radiation, rays pi.
tion); lassen Sie s/ch n/cht ~/ don't Strahne ['Jtrerna] / (-/-n) lock,
let me disturb you!; dcrf ich Sie strand (of hair); skein, hank (of
kurz ~? may I trouble you for a yarn); fig. stretch.
minute?; 2. v/i. be intruding; be in stramm adj. [Jtram] tight; rope: a.
the way; Sfried r~fri:t] m (-[e]s/-e) taut; stalwart; soldier: smart.
troublemaker; intruder. strampeln ['Jtrampaln] vli. (ge-, h)
storrjig adj. ['Jtoeirig], '.visch adj. kick.
stubborn, obstinate; a. horse: Strand [Jtrant] m (-[e]sl\-e, *)
restive. beach; ' anzug m beach-suit; Sen
'
Storung / (-/-en) disturbance; [' dan] v/i. (ge-, sein) strand,
trouble (a. ); breakdown; radio: run ashore; fig. fail, founder; ' gut
jamming, interference. n stranded goods pi.; fig. wreckage;
'
Stofi [Jto'.s] m (-es/=e) push, shove; Jkorb m roofed wicker chair for use
thrust (a. fencing); kick; butt; on the beach; promenade [' pro- ~

shock; knock, strike; blow; swim- msnaids] / (-/-n) promenade. Am.

ming, billiards: stroke; jolt (of car, boardwalk.
etc.); pile, stock, heap; ' dampfer Strang [Jtrarj] m (-[ejs/ e) cord (a.
mot. m shock-absorber; '
Sen (irr., anat.); rope; halter (for hanging
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) push, shove; thrust s o.); trace (of harness);
. track;
(weapon, etc.); kick; butt; knock, titer die Strange sch/agen kick over
strike; pound (pepper, etc.); s/ch the traces.
an (dat.) strike or knock against; Strapazje [Jtra'partsa] / (-/-n)
fig. take offence at; 2. vli. (h) thrust fatigue; toil; Sieren [ a'tsiiran] vft.
strapazierfahig -
253 - Strippe
'
(mo -ge-, h) fatigue, strain (a. fig.); -. orchester n string band; Lrie-
wear out (fabric, etc.); Sierfahig men m strop.
'
adj. [ .a tsiir-] long-lasting; i6s Streif [Jtraif] m (-[e]s/-e) s. Stref-
adj. Ua'tsjo'.s] fatiguing. fen; '..band n (-[e]s/=er) wrapper;
'
StraCe ['Jtratsa] / (-/-n) road, high- ~e / (-l-n) patrol; patrolman; raid.
'
way; street (of town, etc.); strait; streifen (ge-) 1. v/t. (h) stripe,
ouf der * on the road; in the street. streak; graze, touch lightly in pas-
'
Strafienjanzug m lounge-suit. Am. sing, brush; touch (up)on (subject);
business suit; ' bahn / tram(way), 2 v/i. (sein):
. durch rove, wander
tram-line. Am. street railway, through; 3. v/i. (h): an (acc.)
streetcar line; s. StraBenbahnwagen; graze, brush; fig. border or verge
'
bahnhaltestelle / tram stop, on; 4. 2 m (-s/-) strip; stripe; streak.
'
Am. streetcar stop; ' bahnwagen streifjig adj. striped; 'Slicht n
m tram(-car). Am. streetcar; ' be- sidelight; 'Sschufi X m grazing
leuchtung / street lighting; shot; '2zug m ramble; raid.
'
damm m roadway; 'Jhandler m Streik Lftraik] m (-[e]s/-s) strike,
hawker; ' junge m street arab. Am. Am. F a. walkout; in den * treten
'
street Arab; . Jcehrer m (-s/-) go on strike. Am. F a. walk out;
'
scavenger, street orderly; ' kreu- brecher m (-si-) strike-breaker,
~

zung / crossing, cross roads; blackleg, scab; '2en v/i. (ge-, h)

'
reinigung/street-cleaning, scav- (be on) strike; go on strike. Am. F
enging; Lrennen n road-race. a walk out; ~ende ['~3nd3] m, f
.

'
strategisch adj. [Jtra teigiJ] strate- (-n/-n) striker; Lposten m picket .

gic(al). Streit Lftrait] m (-[e]s/-e) quarrel;

'
strauben [ JtroYban] v/t. (ge-, h) dispute; conflict; 3% litigation;
'
ruffle up (its feathers, etc.); sich 2bar adj. pugnacious; '260v/i. and
hair: stand on end; sich ~ gegen v/refl. (irr., ge-, h) quarrel (mit
kick against or at. with; wegen for; Uber acc. about);
'
Strauch [Jtraux] m (-[e]s/=er) frage / controversy, (point of)
shrub; biish. issue; ig adj. debatable, contro-
straucheln ['Jtrauxaln] /:'. (ge-, versial; j-m et. ~ machen dispute
' '
sein) stumble (iiber acc. over, at), s o s right to s.th.;
. . igkeitenf/pl.
trip (over) (both a. fig.). quarrels pi.; disputes pi.; ~krafte
Straufi [Jtraus] m 1. orn. (-es/-e) XI ' krefta] flpl. (military cr armed)
ostrich; 2. (-es/--e) bimch (of forces pi.; 'Slustig adj. pugnacious,
flowers), bouquet; strife, combat. aggressive; siichtig adj. quarrel-
Strebe ['Jtrerba] / (-/-n) strut, sup- some; pugnacious.
port, brace. streng [Jtrsg] 1. adj. severe; stem;
'
streben 1. vji. (ge-, h): ~ nach strict; austere; discipline, etc.:
strive for or after, aspire to or after; rigorous; weather, climate: inclem-
2 2 n (s/no pi.) striving (nach for,
.
ent; examination: stiff; 2. adv.: ~
after), aspiration (for, after); effort, vertraulich in strict confidence; 'Se
endeavo(u)r. / (-/no pi.) s. streng 1: severity;
'
Streber m (-s/-) pusher, careerist; sternness; strictness; austerity;
at school: si. swot. rigo(u)r; inclemency; stiffness;
strebsam adj. ['Jtre:pza:m] assidu- Lgenommen adv. strictly speak-
ous; ambitious; 'Skeit / (-jno pi.) ing; '~glaubig adj. orthodox.
assiduity; ambition. Streu [JtroY] / (-/-en) htter; '2en
'
Strecke ['Jtreka] / (-/-n) stretch; vlt. (ge-, h) strew, scatter; zucker
route; tract, extent; distance (a. m castor sugar.
sports); course; , etc.: section, Strich [Jtrig] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) stroke;
line; hunt, bag; zur ~ bringen hunt. line; dash; tract (of land); j-m e-n
bag, hunt down (a. fig.); '2n v/t. durch die Rechnung machen queer
'
(ge-, h) stretch, extend; dilute s.o. s pitch; 2. 2 pret. of streichen;
(fluid); sich stretch (o.s.); die '
regen m local shower; weise
Waffen ~ lay down one's arms; . adv. here and there.
a give in.
. Strick [Jtrik] m (-[e]s/-e) cord;
Streich [Jtrai?] m (-[e]s/-e) stroke; rope; halter, rope (for hanging s.o.);
blow; fig. trick, prank; j-m e-n ~ F fig. (young) rascal; en v/t. and
spielen play a trick on s.o.; 2eln vji. (ge-, h) knit; ' garn n knitting-
~

[' aln] v/t. (ge-, h) stroke; caress; yam; 'wjacke / cardigan, jersey;
pat; 'fien (irr., ge-) 1. v/t. (h) rub; '
Jeiter / rope-ladder; ' nadel /
spread (butter, etc.); paint; strike knitting-needle; ' waren flpl. knit-
out, delete, cancel (a. fig.); strike, wear; Lzeug n knitting(-thirigs pi.).
lower (flag, sail);2. vji. (sein) prowl Striemen ['Jtrirman] m (-si-) weal,
(urn round); 3. vji. (h): mit der Hand wale.
Uber et. ~ pass one's hand over Strippe F ['Jtripa] / (-/-n) band;
s th.; ' holz n match; ' instru-
. string; shoe-lace; on der ~ hangen
ment J- n stringed instrument; be on the phone.
stritt -
254 - Sturz

stritt [Jtrit] pret. of stre/ten; ' ig study; be a student; Szimmer n

adj. debatable, controversial; ~er study.
Punkt (point of) issue. Studium ['Jtuidjum] (s/Studien)
Stroh [Jtro:] n (-[e]s//jo pi.) straw; study (a. fig.); studies pi.
thatch; ' dach n thatch(ed roof); Stufe t'Jtu-.fa] / (-/-n) step; fig.:
'
halm m straw; noch e-m greifen degree; grade; stage.
catch at a straw; ' hut m straw hat; '
Stufenlfolge jfe. / gradation; 'Jel-
'
mann m man of straw; scarecrow; ter/step-ladder;fig. scale; 'Sweise
fig. dummy; ' sack m straw mat- 1 adj. gradual; 2. adv. gradually, by
.

tress; witwe F / grass widow. degrees.

Strolch [Jtrol?] m (-[e]s/-e) scamp, F Stuhl [Jtuil] m (-[els/ e) chair, seat;
vagabond; 'Sen vji. (ge- sein): ~ in a church: pew; weaving: loom;
durch rove. # s. Stuhlgang; ' bein n leg of a
Strom [Jtrorm] m (-[e]s/=e) stream chair; ' gang # m (-[e]slno pi.)
{a. fig.); (large) river; f current (a. stool; motion; 'Uehne / back of a
fig.); es regnet in Strdmen it is pour- chair.
ing with rain; 2lab(warts) adv. stiilpen ['Jtylpsn] v/t. (ge-, h) put
down-stream; S'auf(warts) adv. (iiber acc. over); clap (hat) (auf acc.
up-stream. on).
stromen ['Jtroimsn] vfi. (ge-, sein) stumm adj. [Jtum] dumb, mute;
stream; flow, run; rain: pour; fig. a. silent; gr. silent, mute.
people: stream, pour (ousoutof; in Stummel ['Jtumal] m (-s/-) stump;
acc. into). stub.
'
'
Strom|kreis f m circuit; 'Jinien- Stummfilm m silent film.
form / (-/o pi.) streamline shape; Stumper F ['Jtympsr] m (-s/-)
'
21inien6rmig adj. streamline(d); bungler; ei F [-.'rai] / (-/-en)
'
chnelle / (-/-n) rapid. Am. a.
. bungling; bungle; 'Shaft adj.
'
riffle; sperre f stoppage of bungling; '2n F v/i. (ge-, h) bungle,
current. botch.
'
Stromung / (-/-en) current; fig. a. stumpf [Jtumpf] 1. adj. blunt;
trend, tendency. angle: obtuse; senses: dull, obtuse;
'
Stromzahler m electric meter. apathetic; 2. 2 m (-[e]s/=e) stump,
Strophe t'Jtro:f3] / (-/-n) stanza, stub; m/t und Stiel root and
verse. branch; '2sinn m (-[e]slno pi.)
strotzen ['Jtrotssn] vji. (ge-, h): stupidity, dul(l)ness; Lsinnig adj.
von abound in; teem with (blunders, stupid, dull.
etc.); burst with (health, etc.). Stunde ['Jtunda] / (-/-n) hour; les-
'
Strudel ['Jtrurdal] m (-s/-) eddy, son, Am. a. period; 2n vjt. (ge-, h)
'
whirlpool; , whirl; Sn vji. (ge-, '
grant respite for.
h) swirl, whirl. [ture. Stundenlkilometer m kilometre
Struktur [Jtruk,tu:r]/(-/-en)struc-l per hour. Am. kilometer per
Strumpf [Jtrumpf] m (-[e]s/=e) hour; '21ang 1. adj.: noch ~em
stocking; ' band n (-[e]s/=er) Worten after hours of waiting;
'
garter; halter m (-s/-) suspender, 2 adv. for hours (and hours); '~lohn
.

'
Am. garter; ' waren flpl. hosiery. m hourly wage; plan m time-
'
struppig adj. [ Jtrupi?] hair: rough, table, m. schedule; 'Sweise I. adj.:
shaggy; dog, etc.: shaggy. Beschoftigung part-time employ-
~

Stube ['Jtu:b3] / (-/-n) room. ment; 2. adv. by the hour; ' zeiger
'
Stuben|hocker . m (si-) stay-at- m hour-hand.
home; ' madchenn chambermaid; Stiindlich ['Jtyntli?] 1. adj. hourly;
'
2rein adj. house-trained. 2 adv. hourly, every hour; at any
.

Stiick [Jtyk] n (-[e]s/-e) piece (a. /); hour.

'
fragment; head (of cattle); lump Stundung / (-/-en) respite.
(of sugar); thea. play; aus fre/en .en stur F adj. [Jtu:r] gaze: fixed, star-
'
of one s own accord; ;n .e gehen or ing; p. pigheaded, mulish.
sch/ogen break to pieces; ' arbeit/ Sturm [Jturm] m (-[e]s/=e) storm
'
piece-work; Sweise adv. piece by (a. fig.); & gale.
piece; (by) piecemeal; f by the
'
'

stiirmjen t'Jtyrmsn] (ge-) 1. vlt. (h)

piece; werk fig. n patchwork. X storm (a. fig.); 2. vji. (h) wind:
Student [Jtu'dsnt] m (-en/-en), storm, rage; es stiirmt it is stormy
in / (-/-nen) student, undergrad- weather; 3. vji. (sein) rush; er m
uate. (-s/-) football etc.: forward; ' .isch
,

Studie ['Jtuidjs] / (-/-n) study (iiber adj. stormy; fig.: impetuous; tu-
acc, zu of, in) (a. art, literature); multuous.
'
paint,etc.: sketch; 'nratm(-[e]s/=e) Sturm|schritt X m double-quick
' '
appr. secondary-schoolteacher; n -
step; trupp < m storming-party;
'
reise / study trip. wind m storm-wind.
studier|en [jtu'dirrsn] (no -ge-, h) Sturz [Jturts] m (-esl-e) fall, tumble;
1 . v/t. study, read (law, etc.); 2. vji. overthrow (of government, etc.);
Sturzbach -
255 - synchronisieren

fig. ruin; T slump; ' bach m tor- S'westlich adj. south-west(em);

'
rent. wind m south wind.
-.

'
stiirzen [ Jtj-rtsan] (ge-) 1. v\i. (se/n) siiffig F adj. ['zyfi?] palatable,
(have a) fall, tumble; fig. rash, tasty.
plunge (in acc. into); 2. v\t. (h) suggerieren [zuge'ri an] c/r. (no
throw; ove rthrow ( govemmen i, etc.) ; -
ge-, hi) suggest.
fig. plunge (in acc. into), precipi- suggest!v adj. [zuges'tizf] suggestive.
tate (into); j-n ins Ungluck rain Siiime ['zy-na] / (-/-n) expiation,
'
s.o.; sich in Schulden plunge into atonement; En vlt. (ge-, h) ex-
debt. piate, atone for.
Sturzlflug
'
m (nose)dive; '.- Siilze ['zyltsa] / (-/-n) jellied meat.
helm m crash-helmet. summjarisch adj. [zu'ma:rij] sum-
'
Stute zo. ['Jturta] / (-f-n) mare. mary (a. rn); e / (-/-n) sum (a.
Stiitze ['Jtytsa] / (-/-n) support, fig.); (sum) total; amount.
'
prop, stay (all a. fig.). stimmen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. bees, etc.:
stutzen ['Jtutsan] (ge-, h) 1. vlt. buzz, hum; 2. v 't hum (song, etc.).
.
.

cut (hedge); crop {ears, tail, kair); sum'mieren vft. (no -ge-, h) sum
clip (hedge, cing); trim (hair, beard, or add up; sich run up.
fudge); dock (tail); lop (tree); 2. r/f. Sumpf [zumpf] m (-[e]s =e) swamp,
start (bei at); stop dead or short. bog, marsh; 'Sig adj. swampy,
'
stiitzen vlt. (ge-, h) support, prop, boggy, marshy.
stay (all a. fig.); ~ auf (acc.) base or Siind e ['zynda]/(-'-n) sin (a. fig.);
'
found on; s/ch - auf (acc.) lean on; enbock F m scaoeeoat; ' er m
fig. rely (up)on; argumem, etc.: be (si-) sinner; Shaft [ t-] 1. adj.
based on. sinful; 2. adv.: F - teuer awfully
' '
Stutzjer m (-s/-) dandy, fop. Am. a. expensive; 2ig [ dig] adj. sinful;
dude; ig adj. siispicious; ma- Sigen [' digan] vji. (ge-, h) (com-
"

chen make suspicious. mit a * sin.

'
Stiitz pfeiler A rn abutment; Superlativ [ zu:perl3ti:f) m (-s ' e) .
-

'
punkt m phys. fulcrum; X gr. superlative degree; in en spre-
base. chen speak in superlatives.
Subjekt [zup'jekt] n (- s'-e) gr. Suppe ['zupa] / (-/-n) soup; broth-
subject; cemp. individual; 2iv adj. '
Suppen'loffel m soup-spoon;
U'dif] subjective; ivitat [Uvi'teit] schopfer m soup ladle; ' schussel
/ (-Ino pi.) subjectivity. / tureen; ' teller m soup-plate.
Substantiv r. ('zupstanti:f| n (-s;-e) surren ['zuran] vji. (ge-, h) whir(r);
noim, substantive; Sisch gr. adj. insects: buzz.
'
[ vij] substantivaL Surrogat [zuro'gart] n (-[e]s,'-e)
Substanz [zup'stants] / (-/-en) substitute.
substance (a. fig.). suspendieren [zuspen'duran] p/r.
'
subtra.hieren A* [zuptra hi-j n] (no -ge-, h) suspend.
'
vlt. (no -ge-, h) subtract; Sktion stifi adj. [zy:s] sweet (a. fig.); 2e f
[jc!tsjo:n] / (-/-en) subtraction. (-Ino pi ) sweetness; '.en vft. (ge-,
.

Such.dienst ['zuix-] m tracing h) sweeten; 'Sigkeiten pi. sweets

'
service; e / {-Ino pi.) search (nach pi., sweetmeats pi.. Am. a. candy;
'
for); cuf der ncch in search of; Jich adj. sweetish; mawkish (a.
en (ge-, h) 1. vjt. seek (advice, fig.); 'stoff m saccharin(e); '2-
etc.); search for; look for; S/e haben wasser n (-s'-) fresh water.
hier nichts zu ~ you have no busi-
'
Symbol [zym'bo:!] n (-s/-e) si-mbol;
ness to be here; 2. v}: : ncch seek
. ik / (-'no pi.) symbolism; 2isch
for or after; search for; look for; adj. symbolical).
'
er phot, m (si-) view-finder. Symmetr ie [zyme'tri:] / (-/-n)
.

'
Sucht [zuxt] / (-/=e) mania (nach sj-mmetry; 2isdh adj. [ mertrij]
for), rage (for), addiction (to). syinmetric(al).
suchtig adj. ['zygti?] having a mania Sympath ie [zympa'ti:] / (-/-n)
(nach for); sein be a drug addict; liking; 2isch adj. U'pam
e [' ga] m, f (-n/-n) drug addict or likable; er ist mir I like him;
fiend. 2isieren [U'zi-.ran] v/i. (no -ge-, h)
Siid geogr. [zyn], en C-dan] m sympathize (mit with).
(sfno pi.) south; friichte ['zyrt- Symphonie / [z>-mfo'ni:] / (-/-n)
fxy&s] f!pl. fruits from the south; symphony; orchester n sym-
'
Slich 1. adj. south(em); southerly; phony orchestra.
2 adv.: * van (to the) south of;
. Symptom [zymp'to:m] n (-s.'-e)
'
Jost geogr., Josten m (-z!no pL) symptom; Satisch adj. Uo ma:tiJ]
'
south-east; S ostlich adj. south- symptomatic (fur of).
eastCem); pol geogr. m (slno pi.)
'
Sjnagoge [zyna'goiga] / (-/-n)
South Pole; 2warts adv. [Averts] sj-nagogue.
' '
southward(s); 'west geogr., we- synchronisieren [zynkroni ziiran]
sten m (slno pL) south-west; vlt. (no -ge-, hi) synchronize; dub.
Syndikat -
256 - taktfest

Syndik|at [zyndi'ka:t] n (-[e]s/-e) synthetisch adj. [zyn'teitij] syn-

'
syndicate; us [ zyndikus] m (-/-se, thetic.
Syndizi) syndic. System [zys'term] n (-s/-e) system;
Synkope J" [zyn'koipa] / (-/-n) scheme; Satisch adj. Ue'mcr.tiJ]
syncope. systematic(al)j methodic(al).
synonym [zyno'nyrm] 1. adj. Szene ['stsems] / (-/-n) scene (a.
synonymous; 2.2 n (-s/-e) synonym. fig.); in ~ setzen stage; rie [stsens-
'
Syntax r. ['zyntaksj/C-Z-en) syntax. ri:] / (-/-n) scenery.

Tabak ['tcr.bak, 'tabak, ta'bak] m ~ bringen (kommen) bring (come)

'
(-s/-e) tobacco; ( handler m to light; bis auf den heutigen to
tobacconist; (')~sbeutel m tobacco- this day; S'aus adv.: , toge/n day
'
pouch; ( ) sdose / snuff-box; in, day out.
O waren pi tobacco products
. Tage|blatt ['taiga-] n daily (paper);
'
pi., F smokes pi. buch n journal, diary.
tabellarisch [tabe'lairij] 1. adj. tagein adv. [tcuk'am] s. tagaus.
tabular; 2. adv. in tabular form. tage|lang adv. ['taiga-] day after
Tabelle [ta'bEb] / (-/-n) table; day, for days together; '21ohn m
schedule. day's or daily wages pi.; 216hner
Tablett [ta'blst] n (-[e]s/-e3 -s) tray; [ Alomar] m (-s/-) day-labo(u)rer;
'
of metal: salver; e pharm. f (-/-n) n v/i. (ge-, h) dawn; hold a meet-
tablet; lozenge. ing, meet, sit; tfg be in session;
'
Tachometer [taxo1-] n, m (-s/-) 2reise / day's journey.
tachometer; mot. a. speedometer. Tagesjanbruch ['taigas?-] m day-
Tadel ['tcr.dal] m (-s/-) blame; break, dawn; be/ ~ at daybreak or
censure; reprimand, rebuke, re- dawn; ' befehl X m order of the
proof; reproach; at school: bad day; '~bericht m daily report,
'
mark; Slos adj. fauldess, blame- bulletin; ' einnahme / receipts
less; excellent, splendid; 'Sn v/t. pi. or takings pi. of the day; Lge-
(ge-, h) blame (wegenfor); censure; sprach n topic of the day; ' kasse
reprimand, rebuke, reprove; scold; / thea. box-office, booking-office;
find fault with. s Tageseinnahme; ' kurs
. m
Tafel ['tatfal] / (-/-n) table; plate current rate; stock exchange: quota-
(a. book illustration); slab; on houses, tion of the day; 1 ~licht n daylight;
'
etc.: tablet, plaque; slate; black- ordnung / order of the day,
board; signboard, notice-board, agenda; das ist an der ~ that is the
Am. billboard; cake, bar (of order of the day, that is quite
chocolate, etc.); dinner-table; din- common; ' presse / daily press;
ner; Sformig adj. [' fcermi?] '
zeit / time of day; daytime; zu
tabular; Lgeschirr n dinner- yeder at any hour, at any time of
service, dinner-set; ' Jand n table- the day; ' zeitung / daily (paper).
land, plateau; 'Sn vji. (ge-, h) dine; tage| weise adv. ['taiga-] by the day;
'
feast, banquet; ' service n s. Ta- Swerk n day's work; man-day.
fe/gesch/rr; ' ilber n silver plate, taglich adj. ['teiklig] daily.
Am. silverware. tags adv. [ta:ks]: ~ darauf the fol-
Taf(e)lung ['teifWlur)] / (-/-en) lowing day, the day after; ~ zuvor
wainscot, panelling. (on) the previous day, the day
Taft [taft] m (-[e]s/-e) taffeta. before.
'
Tag [ta:k] m (-[e]s/-e) day; officially: Tagschicht / day shift.
a date; am or bet ~e by day; e-s ~es
. tagsiiber adv. ['tarks9-] during the
one day; den ganzen all day long; day, in the day-time.
~ fur day by day; iiber .e Tagung ['tatgur j / (-/-en) meeting.
aboveground; unter ~e under- Taille ['talja] / (-/-n) waist; bodice
ground; heute vor acht .en a week (of dress).
ago; heute in acht (v/erzehn) ~en Takel ['taikal] n (-s/-) tackle;
today or this day week (fortnight), age [taka'la aJ/ Z-n) rigging,
a week (fortnight) today; denk- tackle; 'Sn & v/t. (ge-, h) rig (ship);
wiirdiger or freudiger ~ red-letter '
werk n s. Takelage.
day; fre/er ~ day off; guten ~! how Takt [takt] m 1. (-[e]s/-e) time,
do you do?; good morning!; good measure; bar; mot. stroke; den
afternoon!; F hallo!, hullo!. Am. ho/ten J" keep time; den ~ schlagen
hello!; am hellichten ~e in broad J- beat time; 2. (-[e]s/no pi.) tact;
'
daylight; es wird ~ it dawns; an den Sfest adj. steady in keeping time;
 Taktik -
257 - taub

fig. firm; ' ik / (-/-en) tactics Tarif [ta'rr.f] m (-s/-e) tariff, (table
pi. and sg. (a. fig.); '~iker m (-s/-) of) rates pi., price-list; lich adv.
tactician; 'fiisch adj. tactical; 'filos according to tariff; John m
adj. tactless; ' stock m baton; standard wage(s pi); .vertrag m
ostrich J" m bar; 'Svoll adj. tact-
'
collective or wage agreement.
ful. tarnjen ['taman] vjt. (ge-, h) cam-
Tal [ta:l] n (-[e]s/'=er) valley, poet. a. ouflage; esp. fig. disguise; 'Sung/
dale; enges ~ glen. (-/-en) camouflage .

Talar [ta'la-.r] m (-s/-e) 2%, ecc/., Tasche ['taja] / (-/-n) pocket {of
mwiw. gown; j% robe. garment); (hand)bag; pouch; s.
Talent [ta'lent] (-[e]s/-e) talent, Aktentasche, Schultasche.
'
gift, aptitude, ability; iert adj. Taschenlbuch n pocket-book;
'
'
[ tiirt] talented, gifted. wdieb m pickpocket. Am. $1. dip;
' '
Talfahrt / downhill jovurney; geld n pocket-money; monthly:
~

passage downstream. allowance; 'Jlampe / (electric)

Talg [talk] m (-te]s/-e) suet; melted: torch, esp. Am. flashlight; ' messer
tallow; ' driise anat. f sebaceous n pocket-knife; ' pielerei / jug-
gland; 2ig adj. [' gi<;] suety; tallow-
~ gle ); '.vtuch n (pocket) hand-
.
ish, tallowy; 'Jicht n tallow kerchief;
'
' uhr / (pocket-)watch;
candle. worterbuch n pocket dictionary.
..-

Talisman ['tailisman] m (-s/-e) Tasse ['tasa] / (-/-n) cup.

talisman, (good-luck) charm. Tastatur [tasta'tu:r] / (-/-en) key-
'
Talsperre / barrage, dam. board, keys pi.
Tampon # [ta'po:, 'tampon] m Tast|e ['tasta] / (-/-n) key; 'Sen
(-s/-s) tampon plug.
, (ge-, h) 1. v/i. touch; grope (noch
Tang [tar|] m (-te]s/-e) seaweed. for, after), fumble (for); 2. v/t.
Tank [taqk] m (-[e]s/-s, -e) tank; touch, feel; s/ch
'
feel or grope
'
Sen v/i. (ge-, Vi) get (some) petrol, one s way; '~sinn m (-[e]s/7io pi.)

Am. get (some) gasoline; ',er m sense of touch.

(-s/-) taiiker; ' stelle / petrol sta- Tat [ta:t] 1. / (-/-en) action, art,
tion, Am. gas or filling station; deed; offen|ce. Am. -se, crime; in
'
wagen m mot. tank truck. Am. der ~ indeed, in fart, as a matter of
a gasoline truck, tank trailer;
. fact, really; auf frischer ~ ertappen
tank-car; ~wart [Lvart] m (-[e]s/-e) catch s.o. red-handed; zur ~ schrei-
pump attendant. ten proceed to action; in die ~ um-
Tanne ['tana] / (-/-n) fir(-tree). setzen implement, carry into effect;
'
Tannen baum m fir-tree; ' nadel 2 2 pret. of tun; '~bestand jf m
.

/ fir-needle; ' .zapfen m fir-cone. facts pi. of the case; 'Senlos adj.
Tante ['tanta] / (-/-n) aunt. inactive, idle.
Tantieme [ta'tjerma] / (-/-n) roy- Tater ['teitar] m (-s/-) perpetrator;
alty, percentage, share in profits. offender, culprit.
Tanz [tants] m (-es/=e) dance. tatig adj. ['te:tig] active; busy;
tanzeln ['tentsaln] vji. (ge-, h, se/n) se/n be/ work at; be employed with;
dance, trip, frisk. en "t- ['~gan] v/t. (ge-, h) effect,
.

'
tanzen (ge-) v/i. (h, se/n) and vjt. transact; conclude; 'Skeit / (-/-en)
(h) dance. activity; occupation, business, job;
Tanzer ['tentsar] m (-s/-), ' in / profession.
'
(-/-nen) dancer; thea ballet-dancer;
. Tat|kraft / {-/no pi.) energy;
partner. enterprise; 'Skraftig adj. energetic,
'
Tanzllehrer m dancing-master; active.
'
musik / dance-music; ' saal m
~ tatlich adj. ['teitlig] violent; ~ wer-
dancing-room, ball-room, dance- den gegen assault; 'Skeiten flpl.
hall; ' schule / dancing-school; (actspi. of) violence; ** assault (and
'
stunde / dancing-lesson. battery).
Tapete [ta'peita] / (-/-n) wallpaper, Tatort 2% ['ta:t?-] m (-[e]s/-e) place
paper-hangings pi. or scene of a crime.
tapezierjen [tape'tsiiran] vjt. {no tatowieren [teto'viiran] v/t. (no
ge-, h) paper; 2er m (-s/-) paper-
-
ge-, h) tattoo.
-

'
hanger; upholsterer. Tatlsache / (matter of) fart; '_-
tapfer adj. f'tapfar] brave; valiant, sachenbericht m factual or doc-
heroic; courageous; 'Skeit / (-/no umentary report, matter-of-fact
'
pi.) bravery, valo(u)r; heroism; account; Ssachlich adj. actual,
courage. real. [paM
tappen ['tapan] vli. (ge-, se/n) grope tatscheln ['tetjaln] v/t. (ge-, h) pet,/
(about), fumble. [awkward. Tatze I'tatsa] / (-/-n) paw, claw.
tappisch adj. I'tepiJ] clumsy,/ Tau1 [tau] n (-[e]s/-e) rope, cable.
tapsen F ['tapsan] vli. (ge-, se/n) Tau2 U] m (-[e]slno pi.) dew.
walk clumsily. taub adj. [taup] deaf (fig.: gegen to);
Tara f ['ta:ra] / (-/Taren) tare. fingers, etc.: benumbed, numb; nut:
17 SW Ell
Taube -
258 - Telegraphistin
'
deaf, empty; rock: dead; ~es / Taxistand m cabstand.
addle egg; auf e-m Ohr sein be Technik ['tecnik] / 1. (-/no pi.)
deaf of or in one ear. technology; engineering; 2. (-/-en)
Taube om. t'tauba] / (-/-n) pigeon; skill, workmanship; technique,
'
nschlag m pigeon-house. practice; / execution; ' er m (-s/-)
'
Taublheit / (-Ino pi.) deafness; (technical) engineer; technician;
numbness; 'Sstumm adj. deaf and oum [' um] n (-s/Technika, Tech-
dumb; ' stumme m, f (-n/-n) deaf niken) technical school.
'
mute. technisch adj. technical; .e Hoch-
tauch|en ['tauxan] (ge-) 1. o/r. schu/e school of technology.
(h) dip, plunge; 2. v/i. (h, se;n) dive, Tee [te:] m (-s/s) tea; ' biichse /
plunge; dip; submarine: submerge; tea-caddy; ' geback n scones pl.y
'
Ser m (-s/-) diver; 'Ssieder nt (-s/-) biscuits pi.. Am. a. cookies pi.;
'
immersion heater. Jeanne / teapot; Lkessel m tea-
.

tauen ['tauan] v/i. (ge-) 1. (h, se/n): kettle; '.Joffel m tea-spoon.

der Schnee or es taut the snow or Teer [te:r] m (-[e]s/-e) tar; 'Sen v/t.
it is thawing; der Schnee ist von (ge-, h) tar.
'
den Dachern getaut the snow has Teelrose / tea-rose; ' sieb n
melted off the roofs; 2. (h): es tout tea-strainer; ' tasse / teacup;
'
dew is falling. warmer m (-s/-) tea-cosy.
Taufe ['taufa] / (-/-n) baptism, Teich [tai?] m (-[e]s/-e) pool,
christening; 'Sn v/t. (ge~, h) baptize, pond.
christen. Teig [taik] m (-[e]s/-e) dough, paste;
Taufling t'torfliri] m (-s/-e) child or 2ig adj. V~giq] doughy, pasty;
'
person to be baptized. waren flpl. farinaceous food;
'
Tauf [name m Christian name. Am. noodles pi.
a .given name; ' .pate 1. m god- Teil [tail] m, n (-[e]s/-e) part; por-
father; 2. / godmother; ' patin / tion, share; component; j% party;
godmother; ' schein m certificate zum ~ partly, in part; ich fur mein
of baptism. ~ for my part I ...; '2bar adj.
...

taug|en ['taugan] v/i. (ge-, h) be divisible; '~chen n (-s/-) particle;

'
good, be fit, be of use {all: zu for); 2en v/t. (ge-, h) divide; , share;
'
(zu) nichts be good for nothing, 2haben v/i. (irr. haben, sep., -ge-,
be no good, be of no use; 'Senichts h) participate, (have a) share (both:
m (-, -es/-e) good-for-nothing. Am. an dat. in); ' haber m (-s/-)
' '
si. dead beat; Uich adj. t tauk-] partner; nahrae [ na:ma] / (-Im
good, fit, useful (all: fiir, zu for, to pi.) participation (an dat. in); fig.:
inf.); able; X, & able-bodied. interest (in); sympathy (with);
Taumel t'taumal] m (s/no pi.) Snahmslos adj. ['~na:mslo:s] in-
giddiness; rapture, ecstasy; '2ig different, unconcerned; passive;
'
adj. reeling; giddy; 'Sn v/i. (ge-, apathetic; nahmslosigkeit /
sein) reel, stagger; be giddy. (-/no pi ) indifference; passiveness;
.

Tausch [tauj] m (-es/-e) exchange; apathy; 'Snehmen v/i. (irr. nehmen,

barter; 'Sen v/t. (ge-, h) exchange; sep., -ge-, h): an (dat.) take part or
barter (gegen for). participate in; join in; be present
tauschen ['tDYjan] v/t. (ge-, h) at, attend at; fig. sympathize with;
'
deceive, delude, mislead (on pur- nehmer m (-s/-) participant;
pose); cheat; sich deceive o.s.; be member; univ., etc.: student; con-
mistaken; sich lassen let o.s. be testant; sports: competitor; teleph.
deceived; ' d adj. deceptive, delu- subscriber; 2s adv. [~s] partly;
'
sive; resemblance: striking. strecke / section; stage, leg; S
'
Tauschhandel m barter. fare stage; ' ung/ (-/-en) division;
' '
Tauschung / (-/-en) deception, 2weise adv. partly, partially, in
delusion. part; ' zahlung / (payment by)
tausend adj. ['tauzant] a thousand; instal(l)ments.
'
fach adj. thousandfold; 'Sfufi zo. Teint [te:] m (-s/-s) complexion-
m, 2fuC(l)er zo. [' fya ar] m Tele|fon [tele'fom] n (-s/-e) etc. s.
(-si-) millepede milliped(e). Am. a.
, Telephon, etc.; ~graf [Jgia:{] m
wire worm; ' st adj. thousandth; (-enl-eri) etc s. Telegraph, etc.;
.

'
Sstel n (-si-) thousandth (part). gramm U'gram] n (-sj-e) tele-
'
Tau|tropfenwdew-drop; ' wetter gram, wire; overseas: cable(gram).
n thaw. Telegraph [tele'gra:f] m (-en/-en)
Taxameter [taksa1-] m taximeter. telegraph; enamt [ .an?-] n tele-
'
Taxe ['taksa] / (-/-n) rate; fee; graph office; Sieren Ua fhran] v/t.
estimate; s. Taxi. and v/i. (no -ge-, h) telegraph, wire;
Taxi ['taksi] n (-[s]/-[s]) taxi(-cab), overseas: cable; 2isch [JgrcufiJ]
cab. Am. a. hack. 1 adj. telegraphic; 2. adv. by tele-
.

ta'xieren v/t. ( no -ge-, h) rate,

.
gram, by wire; by cable; ist
estimate; officially: value, appraise. [~a fist] m (-enl-en), istin/(-/-nen)
'
Teleobjektiv -
259 - Thronrede

telegraph operator, telegrapher, Terror ['teor] m (s/no pi.) terror;

telegraphist. 21sleren [ ori'ziiran] v/t. (no -ge-,
Teleobjektiv phot, ['teile-] n tele- h) terrorize.
photo lens. Terz J- [terts] / (-/-en) third; ett J
Telephon [tele'foin] n (-s/-e) tele- U'tset] n (-[e]s/-e) uio.
phone, F phone; am ~ on the Testament [testa'ment] n (-[e]s/-e)
(tele)phone; ans ~ gehen answer the (last) will, (often: last wiU and)
(tele)phone; haben be on the testament; eccl. Testament; 2arisch
(tele)phone; anschlufi m tele- U'tatriJ] l.adj. testamentary; 2. adv.
phone connexion or connection; *r by will; ..svollstrecker tn (-s/-)
buch n telephone directory; ge- executor; officially: adminisuator.
sprach n (tele)phone call; con- testen ['testsn] v/t. (ge-, h) test.
versation or chat over the (tele-) teuer adj. ['tovar] dear (a. fig.),
phone; ~hdrer m (telephone) re- expensive; w/e ist es? how much
ceiver, handset; Sieren [ o'niirsn] is it?
v/i. (no -ge-, h) telephone, F phone; Teufel ['toYfal] m (-s/-) devil; der ~
mit j-m ~ ring s.o. up. Am. call the Devil, Satan; zum ~! F dickens! ,

s.o. up; 2isch adv. U'forniJ] by hang it!; wer zum ~? F who the
(tele)phone, over the (tele)phone; devil or deuce?; der ~ /st los the
*,ist [ o'nist] m (-en/-en), istin / fat's in the fire; scher dich
(-/-nen) (telephone) operator tele-
, go to hell!,go to blazesl eiU'lai]/
phonist; vermittlung / s. Te/e- (-/-en) devilment mischief, devilry,
,

phonzentro/e; zelle / telephone Am. deviltry; ' skerl F m devil of

kiosk or box, call-box. Am. tele- a fellow.
'
phone booth; ~zentrale / (tele- teuflisch adj. devilish, diabolic(al).
phone) exchange. Text [tekst] m (-es/-e) text; words
Teleskop opt. [tele'skoip] n (-s/-e) pi. (of song); book, libretto (of
telescope. opera); ' buch n book; libretto.
Teller ['telar] m (-s/-) plate. Textiljien [teks'tiiljan] pi., .waren
Tempel ['tempsl] m (-s/-) temple. pi. textile fabrics pi., textiles pi.
'
Temperament [tempsra'ment] n textlich adv. concerning the text.
(-[e]s/-e) temper(ament); fig spir-
. Theater [te'aitar] n 1. (-s/-) theat|re3
it(s pi.); 21os adj. spiritless; 2voll Am. -er; stage; 2. F (s/nopl.) play-
adj. (high-)spirited. acting; ~besucher m playgoer;
Temperatur [tempsra'tuirl/ Z-en) karte / theatre ticket; kasse /
temperature; y-s ~ messen take s.o.'s box-office; stiick n play; vor-
temperature. stellung / theatrical performance;
Tempo ['tempo] n (-S/-S, Tempi) zettel m playbill.
time; pace; speed; rate. theatralisch adj. [tea'tta:hj] the-
Tendenz [ten'dents] / (-/-en) tend- atrical, stagy.
ency; trend; fiios adj. U'tsjois] Theke ['teiks] / (-/-n) at inn: bar,
tendentious. Am. a. counter; at shop: counter.
Tennis f'tenis] n (-/no pi.) (lawn) Thema ['teima] n (-s/Themen, The-
tennis; ' ball m tennis-ball; moto) theme, subject; topic (of dis-
platz m tennis-court; ' schlager cussion).
m (tennis-)racket; ' spieler m Theolog|e [teo'loiga] m (-n/-n)
tennis player; ' turnier n tennis theologian, divine; ..ie Uo'gi:] f
tournament. (-/-n) theology .

Tenor / [te'noir] m (-s/=e) tenor. Theoretjiker [teo'reitikar] m (si-)

Teppich f'tepi?] m (-s/-e) carpet; theorist; 2isch adj. theoretic(al).
'
kehrmaschine / carpet-sweeper. Theorie [teo'ri:] / (-/-n) theory.
Termin [ter'miin] m (-s/-e) ap- Therapie # [tera'pi:] / (-/-n) thera-
pointed time or day; 1%, date, py. [spa A
term; sports: fixture; duBerster ~ Thermalbad [ter'ma:!-] n thermal/
final date, dead(-)line; geschafte Thermometer [termo1-] n (-s/-)
f n/pl. futures pi.-, Calender m thermometer; ~stand m (thermom-
appointment book or pad; cause- eter) reading.
list. Am. calendar;~liste cause- Thermosflasche ['termos-] / vac-
list. Am. calendar. uum bottle or flask, thermos (flask).
Terpentin [terpsn'tim] n (-s/-e) These ['teizs] / (-/-n) thesis.
turpentine. Thrombose # [trom'boiza] / (-/-n)
Terrain [te're:] n (-s/-s) ground; thrombosis.
plot; building site. Thron [tro:n] m (-[e]s/-e) throne;
'
Terrasse [te'rasa] / (-/-n) terrace; besteigung / accession to the
2nformig adj. [ nfoermi?] terraced, throne; ' erbe m heir to the throne,
in terraces. heir apparent; ' folge / succession
Terrine [te'rima] / (-/-n) tureen. to the throne; ' folger m (-s/-)
Territorium [teri'toirjum] n (-s/ successor to the throne; Lrede
Terr/'tor/'en) territory. par/. / Queen's or King's Speech.
27*
Thunfisch -
260 - todmiide

Thunfisch ichth. ['ta:n-] m tunny, Tiroler [ti'ro'.lar] 1. m (si-) Tyro-

tuna. lese; 2. adj. Tyrolese.
Tick F [tik] m (-[e]s/-s, -e) crotchet, Tisch [tij] m (-es/-e) table; bei at
fancy, kink; e-n haben have a bee table; den decken lay the table
in one's bonnet. or cloth, set the table; re/nen
ticken f'tikan] v/i. (ge-, h) tick. machen make a clean sweep (do-
tief [ti:f] 1. adj. deep (a. jig.); jig.: m/t of it); zu ~ bitten invite or ask
profound; low; im ~sten Winter in to dinner or supper; fa/tte zu l
the dead or depth of winter; 2. adv.: dinner is ready!; '~decke / table-
bis in die Nacht far into the cloth; 'Sfertig adj. jood: ready-
night; das laBt blicken that speaks prepared; ' gast m guest; ' gebet
volumes; zu ~ singen sing flat; 3. 2 n: das sprechen say grace; ' ge-
meteor, n (-[e]s/-s) depression, sellschaft / dinner-party; ' ge-
low(-pressure area); 'fibau tn civil sprach n table-talk; ' lampe /
or underground engineering; '- table-lamp; desk lamp.
druckgebiet meteor, n s. Tief; 'Se Tischler ['tijlar] m (-s/-) joiner;
/ (-/-/>) depth (a. jig.); jig. profun- carpenter; cabinet-maker; ei
dity; 'Eebene / low plain, lowland; U'rai] / (-/-en) joinery; joiner s '

'
Senscharfe phot, j depth of focus; workshop.
'
flug tn low-level flight; 'Sgang Tischlplatte / top (of a table),
& tn draught. Am. draft; gebeugt table top; leaf (oj extending table);
'
jig. adj. [' gaborkt] deeply af- rede / toast, after-dinner speech;
'
flicted, bowed down; ' gekiihlt tennis n table tennis, ping-pong;
'
adj. deep-frozen; ' greifend adj. tuch n table-cloth; ' zeit / din-
fundamental, radical; 'Eland n ner-time.
lowland(s pi.); 'Uiegend adj. eyes: Titan [ti'ta:n] m (-en/-en) Titan;
sunken; jig. deep-seated; 'Sschlag 2isch adj. titanic.
m boxing: low hit; ' schiirfend . Titel ['dual] m (-s/-) tide; e-n ~
adj. profound; thorough; 'Ssee / (/nne)haben sports: hold a title;
'
deep sea; ' sinnig adj. thoughtful, bild n frontispiece; cover picture
pensive; F melancholy; 'Sstand m (of magazine, etc.); ' blatt n title-
(-[e]s/n<j pi ) low level.
. page; cover (of magazine); ' halter
Tiegel ['tiigal] m (-s/-) saucepan, m (-si-) sports: tide-holder;
stew-pan; crucible. kampf m boxing: title fight;
'
Tier [ti:r] n (-[e]s/-e) animal; beast; rolle thea. f tide-role.
brute; grolies ~ jig. si. bigwig, big titulieren [titu'liiran] v/t. (no -ge-,
bug, Am. big shot; ' arzt m h) style, call, address as.
veterinary (surgeon), F vet. Am. a. Toast [to:st] m (-es/-e, -s) toast (a.
veterinarian; ' garten m zoological fig.).
gardens pi., zoo; 'Jheilkunde / tob|en ['toiban] v/i. (ge-, b) rage,
veterinary medicine; 'Sisch adj. rave, storm, bluster; children:
animal; jig. bestial, brutish, savage; romp; Ssucht # ['toip-] / (-/no pi.)
'
Jkreis ast. tn zodiac; ~qualerei raving madness, frenzy; ~siichtig
Ukvsib'rai] / (-/-en) cruelty to adj. f'toip-] raving mad, frantic.
animals; ' reich n (-[e]slno pi.) Tochter ['toxtar] / (-/=) daughter;
animal kingdom; ' schutzverein Lgesellschaft -if f subsidiary
m Society for the Prevention of company.
Cruelty to Animals. Tod [to:t] m (-[e]sl\-e) death; 2%
Tiger zo. ['tirgar] m (-s/-) tiger; decease.
'
in zo. j (-/-nen) tigress. Todes|angst ['toidas?-] / mortal
tilg|en ['tilgan] v/t. (ge-, h) ex- agony; g. mortal fear; Todesangste
tinguish; efface; wipe or blot out, ausstehen be scared to death, be
erase;jig. obliterate; annul, cancel; frightened out of one's wits; '~an-
discharge, pay (debt); redeem (mort- zeige / obituary (notice); 'JEall m
gage, etc.); 'Sung / (-/-en) extinc- (case of) death; Todesfalle pi. deaths
tion; extermination; cancelling; pi., casualties pi.; 'Jkampf m
discharge, payment; redemption. death throes pi., mortal agony;
'
Tinktur [tiqk'tuir] / (-/-en) tinc- strafe / capital punishment,
ture. [sitzen F be in a scrape.1 death penalty; bei verboten for-
Tinte ['tinta] / (-/-n) ink; in der ~f bidden on or under pain or penalty
'
Tinten|fal5 n ink-pot, desk: ink- of death; ' ursache / cause of
well; '
fisch ichth. m cuttle-fish; death; ',urteil n death or capital
Lfleck m, ' klecks m (ink-)blot; sentence, death-warrant.
'
Lstift m indelible pencil. Todlfeind m deadly or mortal
Tip [tip] m (-s/-s) hint, tip; 'Spen enemy; 'S'krank adj. dangerously
(ge-, b) 1. v/i. F type; fig. guess; ill.
J-m auf die Schu/ter tap s.o. on todlich adj. ['toidi?] deadly; fatal;
his shoulder; 2. v/t. tip; foretell, wound: a. mortal.
predict; F type.
'
todl'mude adj. dead tired; ' r
todschick -
261 - totlachen
'
schick F adj. dashing, gorgeous; Topp2 & U] m (-s/-e, -s) top, mast-
'
Jsicher F adj. cock-sure; 'Ssiinde head.
/ deadly or mortal sin. Tor1 [to:r] n (-[e]s/-e) gate; gate-
Toilette [toa'lsta] / (-/-n) dress(ing): way (a. fig.); football: goal; skiing:
toilet; lavatory, gentlemen's or gate.
ladies' room, esp. Am. toilet. Tor2 [~] m (-en/-en) fool.
Toi'letten|artikel tnlpl. toilet ar- Torf [torf] m (-[e]s/o pi.) peat.
ticles pi.. Am. a. toiletry; papier Torheit ['toirhait] / (-/-en) folly.
'
n toilet-paper; tisch m toilet Torhiiter m gate-keeper; sports:
(-table), dressing-table. Am. a. goalkeeper.
dresser. toricht adj. ['teiri t] foolish, silly.
toleran]t adj. [tole'rant] tolerant Torin ['toirin] / (-/-nen) fool(ish
(gegen of); 2z Uts] / 1. (-/no pi.) woman).
tolerance, toleration (esp. eccl.); torkeln ['torkaln] v/i. (ge-, b, sein)
2 (-/-en) tolerance, allowance.
. reel, stagger, totter.
'
toll [tol] 1. adj. (raving) mad, frantic; Torllatte f sports: cross-bar; 'Uauf
mad, crazy, wild {all a. fig.); m skiing: slalom; ' linie / sports:
fantastic; noise, etc.: frightful, F goal-line.
'
awful; das /st ja ~ F that s (just) Tornister [tor'nistar] m (-s/-) knap-
great; 2. adv.: es ~ treiben carry on sack; satchel.
like mad; es zu treiben go too far; torpedieren [torpe'diiran] v/t. (no
'
en vfi. (ge-, h, sein) children:
* ge-, h) torpedo (a. fig.).
-

romp; Zhausfig. n bedlam; 'Sheit Torpedo [tor'peido] m (-s/-s)

/ (-/-en) madness; mad trick; torpedo; *,boot n torpedo-boat.
' '
kiihn adj. foolhardy, rash; 'Swut Torlpfosten m gate-post; sports:
vet. f rabies. goal-post; ' schufi m shot at the
Tolpatsch F ['tolpatj] m (-es/-e) goal; ' schiitze m sports: scorer.
awkward or clumsy fellow; 'Eig F Torte ['torta] / (-/-n) fancy cake,
adj. awkward, clumsy. Am. layer cake; tart. Am. pie.
Tolpel F ['toelpal] m (-s/-) awkward Tortur [tor'turr] / (-/-en) torture;
or clumsy fellow; boob(y). fig. ordeal.
Tomate [tolma:t3;|/(-/-n) tomato. Torjwart f'toirvart] '
m (-[e]s/-e)
Ton1 [torn] m (-[e]s/-e) clay. sports: goalkeeper; weg m gate-
Ton2 U] m (-[e]s/=e) sound; J tone way.
(a. of language); J single: note; ac- tosen ['toizsn] v/i. (ge-, h, sein) roar,
cent, stress; fig. tone; paint, tone, rage; ' d adj. applause: thunderous.
tint, shade; guter ~ good form; den tot adj. [to:t] dead (a. fig.); deceased;
. angeben set the fashion; zum ~ er Punkt dead centjre. Am. -er;
guten ~ gehoren be the fashion; fig.: deadlock; fatigue; ~es Rennen
grofle Tone reden or F spucken F sports: dead heat.
talk big, boast; ' abnehmer m total adj. [to'tcr.l] total, complete.
pick-up; 'Sangebend adj. setting '
tot|arbeiten v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
the fashion, leading; ' arm m work o.s. to death; Se (-n/-n) 1. m
pick-up arm (of record-player); dead man; (dead) body, corpse; die
art / / key; ' band n recording n pi. the dead pi., the deceased
~

tape; ' bandgeratn tape recorder. pi. or departed pi.; X casualties pi.;
tonen ['teman] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. sound, 2 f dead woman.
.

ring; 2. v/t. tint, tone, shade. toten ['teitan] v/t. (ge-, h) kill;
tonern adj. ['temarn] (of) clay, destroy; murder; deaden (nerve,
earthen. etc.).
' '
Tonlfall m in speaking: intonation, Totenjbett n deathbed; 'S'blafi
'
accent; ' film m sound film; Jtage adj. deadly or deathly pale;
/ pitch; ' leiter J" / scale, gamut; blasse / deadly paleness or pallor;
' '
Slos adj. soundless; fig. toneless; S'bleich adj. s. totenblaB; graber
Lmeister m sound engineer. [' grerbar] m (-s/-) grave-digger
Tonne ['tana] / (-/-n) large: tun; (a. zo.); ' hemd n shroud; ' .kopf
'
smaller: barrel, cask; & measure of m death s-head (a zo.); emblem of
.

weight: ton. death: a. skull and cross-bones;

' '
Tonsilbe gr. f accented syllable. Jliste / death-roll (a. Q, esp. X
Tonsur [ton'zuir] / (-/-en) tonsure. casualty list; ' maske / death-
'
Tonung paint, f (-/-en) tint, tinge, mask; ' messe eccl. f mass for the
shade. dead, requiem; ' schadel m
'
Tonwaren f/pl. s. Topferware. death's-head, skull; ' schein m
Topf [topf] m (-[e]s/-e) pot. death certificate; 'S'still adj. (as)
'
Topfer ['toepfsr] m (-s/-) potter; still as the grave; stille/deadGy)
stove-fitter; ei [~'rai] / (-/-en) silence, deathly stillness.
'
pottery; ' ware/ pottery, earthen- totlgeboren adj. still-born; '2ge-
ware, crockery. burt / still birth; ' lachen v/refl.
topp1 int. [top] done!, agreed! (sep., -ge-, h) die of laughing.
Toto -
262 - trass ieren

Toto ['toito] m, F a. n (-s/-s) football Trag|riemen ['traik-] m (carrying)

'
pools pi. strap; sling {of gun); tier n pack
'
tot|schiefien v/t. (irr. schielien, animal; ' tiite / carrier-bag;
'
sep., -ge-, h) shoot dead, kill; weite / range; fig. import(ance),
'
Sschlag rf* m manslaughter, consequences pi.; von grofier of
homicide; ' schlagen vjt. {irr. great moment.
sch/ogen, sep., -ge-, h) kill (a. time), Trainjer ['trsinar] ' m {-si-) trainer;
slay; ' schweigen v/t. {irr. schwei- coach; ieren U niiran] (no -ge-,
gen, sep., -ge-, h) hush up; ' ste- h) 1. vjt. train; coach; 2. vji. train;
chen v/t. {irr. stechen, sep., -ge-, h) * ing ['-ug] n (-s/-s) training; ' ings-
stab to death; ' stellen v/refl. anzug m sports: track suit.
{sep., -ge-, h) feign death. traktieren [trak'tiiran] vlt. {no
'
Totung / (-/-en) killing, slaying; -
ge-, h) treat (badly).
homicide; fahrlassige ~ rfj man- Traktor ['traktor] m (-s/-en)
slaughter. tractor.
Tour [tu:r] /(-/-en) tour; excursion, trallern ['trelsm] v/t. and vji. (ge-,
trip; turn, revolution; auf .en h) troU.
kommen mot. pick up speed; ' en- trampeljn ['trampaln] vji. (ge-, h)
wagen mot. m touring car. trample, stamp; 'Spfad m beaten
Tourist [tu'rist] m (-en/-en), / track.
{-l-nen) tourist . Tran [tra:n] m (-[e]s/-e) train-oil,
Tournee [tur'ne:] / (-/-s, -n) tour. whale-oil.
Trab [trcr.p] m (-[e]s/no pi.) trot. Trane ['treina] / (-/-n) tear; in ~n
'
Trabant [tra'bant] tn (-en/-en) ausbrechen burst into tears; Sn
'
satellite. v/i. {ge-, h) water; ngas n tear-
trabjen ['traiban] v/i. (ge-, h, sein) gas.
trot; Srennen ['traip-] n trotting Trank [trarjk] 1. m (-[e]s/=e) drink,
race. beverage; & potion; 2. 2 pret. of
Tracht [traxt] / (-/-en) dress, cos- trinken.
tume; uniform; fashion; load; e-e Tranke ['trsrjka] / (-/-n) watering-
{gehorige) Prugel a (sound) thrash- place; 'Sn vlt. {ge-, h) water
ing; 'Sen v/i. {ge-, h): nach et. {animals); soak, impregnate {mate-
strive for; }-m nach dem Leben rial).
'
seek s.o. s Ufe. Trans|formator / [transfDr'ma:-
trachtig adj. ['trsgti?] (big) with tar] m (-s/-en) transformer; fu-
yovmg, pregnant. [tradition. 1 sion # Uu'zjoin] / (-/-en) trans-
Tradition [tradi'tsjorn] / (-/-en)I fusion.
traf [tra:f] pret. of treffen. Transistorradio [tran'zistor-] n
Trag|bahre ['trark-] / stretcher, transistor radio or set.
litter; '2bar adj. portable; dress: transitiv r. adj. f'tranzitiif] transi-
wearable; fig.: bearable; reason- tive.
able; [' 93]f{-l-n) hand-barrow;
~ transparent [transpa'rent] 1. adj.
s. Tragbahre. transparent; 2. 2 n (-[e]s/-e) trans-
trage adj. ['trsiga] lazy, indolent; parency; in political processions,
phys. inert (a. fig.). etc.: banner.
tragen ['tra-.gan] {irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t. transpirieren [transpi'rhren] v/i.
carry; bear {costs, name, respon- {no -ge-, h) perspire.
sibility, etc.); bear, endure; support; Transplantation # [transplanta-
'
bear, yield {fruit, Y interest, etc.); tsjom] / transplant (operation).
wear {dress, etc.); be; sich have Transport [trans'port] m (-[e]s/-e)
about one; sich gut material: wear transport(ation), conveyance, car-
well; zur Schau show off; 2. v/i. riage; 2abel adj. [Jtaibsl] (trans-)
tree: bear, yield; gun, voice: carry; portable; ~er m (-s/-) 4 ,
ice: bear. (troop-)transport; %t transport
Trager ['trszgar] m (-s/-) carrier; (aircraft or plane); 2fahig adj.
porter {of luggage); holder, bearer transportable, sick person: a. trans-
{of name, licence, etc.); wearer {of ferable; 2ieren [Jtr.ran] v/t. {no
dress); (shoulder-)strap {of slip, -
ge-, h) transport, convey, carry;
etc.); support; A girder. - vimternehmen n carrier.
Trag|fahigkeit ['traik-] / carrying Trapez [tra'peits] n (-es/-e) A*
or load capacity; tonnage; fla- '
trapezium. Am. trapezoid; gym-
'
che 1 /, fliigel m wing, plane. nastics: trapeze.
Tragheit ['trsikhait] / {-jno pi.) trappeln ['trapsln] v/i. {ge-, sein)
laziness, indolence; phys. inertia horse: clatter; children, etc.: patter.
{a. fig.). Trass|ant -f [tra'sant] m (-en/-en)
tragisch adj. ['trargij] tragic (a. drawer; ~at [Jsan] m (-en/-en)
fig-); fig- tragical. drawee; ' e / (-/-n) line; 2ieren
'
Tragodie [tra,g0:dj3] / (-/-n) trag- U siiran] v/t. {no -ge-, h) lay or
edy. trace out; auf {acc.) -f draw on.
trat -
263 - treulos

trat [trcr.t] pret. of treten. Treffen2 U] n (-s/-) meeting; rally; '

Tratte -f ['trata] / (-/-n) draft. gathering; X encounter; '2d adj .

Traube ['trauba] / (-/-n) bunch of remark: appropriate, to the point.

'
grapesj grape; cluster; ' nsaft m Treff |er >n(-s/-) hit (a. fig.); prize;
'
grape-juice; ' nzucker m grape-
~ punkt m meeting-place.
sugar, glucose. Treibeis ['traip?-] n drift-ice.
trauen ['trauan] (ge-, ti) 1. vjt. treiben1 ['traiban] (irr., ge-) 1. v/t.
marry; sich ~ lassen get married; (h) drive; put in motion, propel;
vji. trust (j-m s.o.), confide (dat.
2 . drift (smoke, snow); put forth
in); ich traute meinen Ohren nicht (leaves); force (plants); fig. impel,
I could not believe my ears. urge, press (j-n zu inf. s.o. to inf.);
Trauer ['trauar] / (-/<j pi.) sorrow, carry on (business, trade); Musik
affliction; for dead person: mourn- (Sport) ~ go in for music (sports);
ing; ' .botschaft/sad news; ' fall Sprachen ~ study languages; es zu
m death; ' feier / funeral cere-
.v weit ~ go too far; wenn er es we/ter-
monies pi., obsequies pi.; ' flor m .v fi/n so treibt if he carries or goes on
mourning-crape; Lgeleit n funeral like that; was tre/bst du da? what
procession; Lgottesdienst m fu- are you doing there?; 2. v/i. (se/n)
neral service; 'Jkleid n mourning drive; float, drift; 3. vli. (h) 4
(-dress); ' marsch m funeral shoot; dough: ferment, work.
march; 'fin v/t. (ge-, h) mourn (um Treiben2 [~] n (-sjno pi.) driving;
for); be in mourning; ' spiel doings pi., goings-on pi.; geschaf-
tragedy; ' weide / weeping tiges ~ bustle; '2d adj'.: ~e Kraft
willow; 'wZug m funeral procession. driving force.
Traufe ['traufa] / (-/-n) eaves pi.; Treib|haus ['traip-] n hothouse;
gutter; s. Regen2. Lholz n drift-wood; Ljagd /
traufeln ['trovfaln] v/t. (ge-, h) drop, battue; ' riemen m driving-belt;
'
drip, trickle. [cosy, snug.l stoff m fuel; propell|ant, -ent
traulich adj. ['trauli?] intimate;/ (of rocket).
Traum [traum] m (-[e]s/=e) dream trenn|en ['trsnan] v/t. (ge-, h)
(c. .); reverie; das fallt mir nicht separate, sever; rip (seam); teleph.,
im ~ einl I would not dream of cut off, disconnect; isolate,
(doing) it!; ' bild n vision; ' deu- segregate; sich separate (von
ter m (-s/-) dream-reader. from), part (from or with s.o.; with
traum|en ['trayman] v/t. and vjt. s th.); '2scharfe / radio: selectiv-
.

(ge-, h) dream; 'Ser m (-s/-) dream- ity; '2ung/ (-/-en) separation; dis-
er (a. fig.); 2erei U'rai] / (-/-en) connelxion, -ction; segregation (of
dreaming; fig. a. reverie {a. /), races, etc.); '2(ungs)wand / parti-
day-dream, musing; ' erisch adj. tion (wall). [(-bit).i
dreamy; musing. Trense ['trenza] / (-/-n) snaffle/
traurig adj'. ['traurig] sad (iiber acc. Treppe ['trEpa] / (-/-n) staircase,
at). Am. F blue; wretched. stairway, (e-e a flight or pair of)
'
Trau|ring m wedding-ring; stairs pi.; zwei n hoch on the
schein m marriage certificate or second floor. Am. on the third
lines pi.; '~ung / (-/-en) marriage, floor.
'
wedding; Lzeuge m witness to a Treppenjabsatz m landing; ' ge-
marriage. lander n banisters pi.; ' haus n
'
Trecker ['trekar] m (-$/-) tractor. staircase; stufe / stair, step.
Treff [tref] n (-s/-s) cards: club(s pi.). Tresor [tre'zoir] m (-s/-e) safe;
treffen1 ['trefan] (irr., ge-) 1. vft. (h) bank: strong-room, vault.
hit (a. fig.), strike; concern, dts- treten ['tre:tan] (irr., ge-) 1. v/i. (h)
advantageously: affect; meet; nicht tread, step (j-n or j-m auf die Zehen
miss; e-e Entscheidung come to
~ on s.o.'s toes); 2. v/i. (se/n) tread,
'
a decision; Mafinahmen take step (j-m auf die Zehen on s.o. s
measures or steps; Vorkehrungen toes); walk; ins Haus enter the
take precautions or measures; sich house; j-m unter die Augen appear
happen; meet; gather, assemble; a. before s.o., face s.o.; j-m zu nahe
have an appointment (m/t with), F offend s.o.; zu j-m step or walk up
have a date (with); das trifft sich to s.o.; iiber die Ufer overflow its
'
gut! that s lucky!, how fortunate!; banks; 3. vlt. (h) tread; kick; mit
sich getroffen fuhlen feel hurt; wen Fiilien trample upon.
trifft die Schuld? who is to blame?; treu adj'. [xxoy] faithful, loyal;
das Los traf ihn the lot fell on him; bruch m breach of faith, perfidy;
'
du bist gut getroffen paint., phot. 6 / (-/no pi.) fidelity, faithful-
this is a good likeness of you; ness), loyalty; 2hander [' hendar]
vom Blitz getroffen struck by light- m (-s/-) trustee; ' herzig adj. .v

ning; 2. v/i. (h) hit; 3. v/t. (se/n): guileless; ingenuous, simple-

'
auf (acc.) meet with; encounter (a. minded; los adj. faithless (gegen
to), disloyal (to); perfidious.
Tribune -
264 - Trctz

Tribune [tri'byina] / (-/-n) plat- trocknen ['trDknan] (ge-) 1. v/i.

form; sports, etc.: (grand) stand. (sein) dry; 2. v/t. (h) dry.
Tribut [tri'burt] m (-[e]s/-e) trib- Troddel ['trDdal] / (-/-n) tassel.
ute. Trodel F ['troidal] m (s/no pi.)
Trichter ['trictar] m (-s/-) funnel; second-hand articles pi.; lumber,
made by bomb, shell, etc.: crater; Am. junk; rubbish; '2n F fig. v/i.
horn (of wind instruments, etc.). (ge-, h) dawdle, loiter.
Trick [trik] m (-s/-e, -s) trick; Trodler ['trerdlar] m (-s/-) second-
film m animation, animated hand dealer. Am. junk dealer,
cartoon. junkman; fig. dawdler, loiterer.
Trieb [tri:p] 1. m (-[e]s/-e) sprout, troff [tn>f] pret. of triefen.
(new) shoot; driving force; impulse; Trog1 [tro:k] m (-[e]s/=e) trough.
instinct; (sexual) urge; desire; trog2 [~] pret. of trugen.
2 2 pret. of tre/ben; ' eder /
. Trommel ['tromal] / (-/-n) drum;
main-spring; fig. driving force, a. cylinder, barrel; '..fell n
motive; ' kraft / motive power; drumskin; anat. ear-drum; '2n v/i.
fig. driving force, motive; ' wagen and v/t. (ge-, h) drum.
| m rail-car, rail-motor; '~werk Q Trommler ['tromlar] m (-s/-)
n gear (drive), (driving) mechanism, dmmmer.
transmission; engine. Trompete [trom'peita] / (-/-n)
triefen ['triifan] vji. ([irr.,] ge~, h) trumpet; 2n v/i. attd vjt. (no -ge-, h)
drip (von with); eye: run. trumpet; *,r m (-s/-) trumpeter.
triftig adj. ['trifti?] valid. Tropen ['troipan]: die ~ pi. the
Trigonometrie A- [trigonome'tri:] tropics pi.
/ (-/no pi.) trigonometry. Tropf F [tropf] m (-[e]s/=e) simple-
Trikot [tri'ko:] (-s/-s) 1. m stockinet; ton; ormer poor wretch.
2 n tights pi.; vest; agen Uo'ta:-
. tropfeln ['trcepfaln] (ge-) 1. v/i. (h)
33n] f/pl. hosiery. drop, drip, trickle; tap: a. leak; es
Triller J" f'trilar] m (-s/-) triU, shake, trapfelt rain: a few drops are falling;
'
quaver; Sn J" v/i. and v/t. (ge-, h) 2 v/i. (sein): ~ aus or von trickle
.

trill, shake, quaver; bird: d. warble. or drip from; 3. v/t. (h) drop, drip.
trink|bar adj. ['trirjkbair] drink- tropfen1 ['trDpfanj (ge-) 1. v/i. (h)
'
able; Sbecher m drinking-cup; drop, drip, trickle; tap: a. leak;
'
en (irr., ge-, h) 1. vjt. drink; cafidle: gutter; 2. vji. (sein): ~ aus
take, have (tea, etc.); 2. v/i. drink; or von trickle or drip from; 3. v/t.
~ auf (acc.) drink to, toast; '2er m (h) drop, drip.
(si-) drinker; drunkard; 'Sgelage Tropfen2 U] m (-s/-) drop; ein ~
n drinking-bout; 'Sgeld n tip, auf den he/fien Stein a drop in the
gratuity; j-m e-e Mark ~ geben tip ocean or bucket; 2f6rmig adj.
s o. .
'
one mark; 2glas n drinking- [' fcermi<p] drop-shaped; '2weise
~

glass; '2halle fat spa: pump-room; adv. drop by drop, by drops.

'
2kur /: e-e ~ mochen drink the Trophae [tro'feia] / (-/-n) trophy.
waters; spruch m toast; was- tropisch adj. ['trorpijj tropical.
ser n (sltto pi.) drinking-water. Trosse ['trosa] / (-/-n) cable; a.
Trio ['triwj] n (-s/-s) trio (a. J). hawser.
trippeln ['tripaln] v/i. (ge-, sein) Trost [tro:st] m (-es/no pi.) comfort,
trip. consolation; das ist ein schlechter ~
Tritt [trit] m (-[e]s/-e) tread, step; that is cold comfort; du bist wohl
footprint; noise: footfall, (foot)step; nicht (recht) bei ~.' F you must be
kick; treadle; 5. Trittbrett, Tr/'tt- out of your mind!
leiter; im (falschen) ~ in (out of)
'
trost|en ['troistan] v/t. (ge-, h)
step; ha/ten keep step; brett n . console, comfort; sich ~ console o.s.
step, footboard; mot. running- (mit with); ~ Sie sich! be of good
board; 'Ueiter / stepladder, (e-e a comfort!, cheer up!; 'Jich adj.
pair or set of) steps pi. comforting.
'
Triumph [tri'umf] m (-[e]s/-e) trostjlos adj. disconsolate, incon-
triumph; 2al adj. [ 'fa:!] trium- solable; land, etc.: desolate; fig.
phant; bogen m triumphal arch; wretched; losigkeit / (-/no pi.)
Sieren U'fiiran] v/i. (710 -ge-, h) desolation; fig. wretchedness; '2-
triumph (iiber acc. over). preis m consolation prize, booby
trocken adj. ['trokan] dry (a. fig.); prize; ' reich adj. consolatory,
soil, land: arid; dock n dry comforting.
dock; haube / (hood of) hair- Trott [trot] m (-[e]s/-e) trot; F fig.
drier; heit / (-/no pi.) dryness; jogtrot, routine; ' el F m (-s/-)
drought, aridity; 'Uegen v/t. (sep., idiot, fool, ninny; '2en v/i. (ge-,
-
ge-, h) dry up; drain (land); sein) trot.
change the napkins of. Am. change trotz [trots] 1. prp. (gen.) in spite
the diapers of (baby); 'Sobst of, despite; ~ alledem for all that;
dried fruit. 2 2 m (-es/no pi.) defiance; obsti-
.
 trotzdem -
263 - Tunnel
'
nacy; '
dem cj. [ derm] never- transporter if, m (troop-)
theless; (al)though; ' en vji. (ge-, transport; ' iibungsplatz m train-
h) (dat.) defy, dare; brave (danger'); ing area.
be obstinate; sulk; ' ig adj. defiant; Truthaim am. ['mm-] m turkey
obstinate; sulky. (-cock) .

triib adj. [try:p]3 adj. t' ba] liquid: Tschech|e ['t/E a] m (-n/-n)3 ' .in
muddy, turbid, thick; mind, think- f(-l-nen) Czech; 'Sisch adj. Czech-
ing: confused, muddy, turbid; eyes, Tube ftutba] / (-l-n) tube.
etc.: dim, dull; xseather: dull, tuberkuljos # adj. [tuberku'lo:s]
cloudy, dreary (all a. fig.)', ex- tuberculous, tubercular; 2ose
periences: sad. t oiza] f (-l-n) tuberculosis.
Trubel ['tnubsl] m (slnopl.) bustle. Tuch [tu:x] n 1. (-[e]s/-e) cloth;
triiben t'tryiban] o/r. (ge-, h) make fabric; 2. (-[e]s/=er) ?iead covering:
thick or turbid or muddy; dim; kerchief; shawl, scarf; round neck:
darken; spoil (pleasures, etc.); blur neckerchief; duster; rag; ' fiih-
(vieva); dull (mind); sich ~. liquid: lung / (-/no pi.) close touch.
become thick or turbid or muddy; tuchtig ['tyfti?] 1. adj. able, fit;
dim, darken; relations: become clever; proficient; efficient; ex-
strained. cellent; good; thorough; 2. adv.
Triib!sal ['tryrpza:!] / (-/*-e): vigorously; thoroughly; F awfully;
'
blasen mope, F be in the dumps, Skeit / (-/no pi.) ability, fitness;
have the blues; 'Eselig adj. sad, cleverness; proficiency; efficiency;
gloomy, melancholy; wretched, excellency-
'
miserable; dreary; ' sinn m (-[e]s/ Tuchwaren flpl. drapery, cloths pi.
no pi.) melancholy, sadness, gloom; Tiickle ['tyks] / (-f-n) malice, spite;
' '
Esinnig adj. melancholy, gloomy, Sisch adj. malicious, spiteful;
sad; .*ung [' bup] / (-/-en) liquid: treacherous.
muddiness, turbidity (both a. fig.); tiifteln F ftyftsln] vji. (ge-, h)
dimmine, darkening. pxizzle (an dot. over).
Triiffel ['tryfal] / (-/-n), F m Tugend ['tu-'gant] / (-/-en) virtue;
(-s/-) truffle . bold ['-wbolt] m (-[e]s/-e) paragon
Trug1 [tru] m (-[e]slno pi.) deceit, of virtue; 'Shaft adj. virtuous.
fraud; delusion (of semes). Tiill [tyl] m (-s/-e) tulle.
trug2 U] pret. of tragen. Tulpe ftulps] / (-/-n) tvdip.
'
Trugbild n phantom; illusion. tummel]n ['tumsln] vjrefl. (ge-, h)
trug;en ['tryrgan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. vlu children: romp; hurry; bestir o.s.;
'
deceive; 2. vji. be deceptive; ' e- Splatz 7n playground;/ , arena.
risch adj. deceptive, delusive; Tiimmler ['tj-mlsr] m (si-) om.
treacherous. tximbler; zo. porpoise.
'
TrugschluB m fallacy, false con- Tumor # ['tu:m.->r] m (sf-en)
clusion. tumo{u)r.
Truhe ['truia] / (-/-n) chest, trunk; Tiimpel ['tympal] m (-s/-) pool.
radio, etc.: cabinet, console. Tumult [tu'mult] m (-[e]s/-e) tu-
Trummer ['trymsr] pi. ruins pi.; mult; riot, turmoil, uproar; row.
rubble, debris; < * wreckage; tun [tuai] 1. vjt. (irr., ge-, h) do;
1 Jiaufen m heap of ruins or rubble. make; put (to school, into the bag,
Trumpf [trumpf] m (-[e]s/=e) cards: etc.); dazu add to it; contribute;
trump (card) (a. fig.); s-n ~ ous- ich kann nichts dazu ~ I cannot help
'
spielen play one s trump card. it; es ist m/r darum zu ~ I am anx-
Trunk [truijk] m (-[e]s/=e) drink; ious about (it); zu ~ haben have to
draught; drinking; 'Sen adj. do; be busy; es tut nichts it doesn't
drunken; pred. drunk (a. fig. von, matter; 2. vli. (irr., ge-, h) do;
vor with); intoxicated; enbold make; so ~ als ob make as if; pre-
contp. [Lbolt] m (-[e]s/-e) drunkard, tend to inf.; das tut gutl that is a
sot; ' enheitf (-jno pL) drunken- comfort!; that s good!; 3. S n
'

ness, intoxication; ~ am Steuer rn (-sfno pi ) doings pi.; proceedings

.

drunken dri Tng, drunkenness at pi.; action; ~ und Treiben ways and
the wheel; ' sucht / alcoholism, doings pi.
dipsomania; 'Esiichtig adj. ad- Tiinche ['tynsa] / (-l-n) whitewash
dicted to drink, given to drinking. (a. fig.); 'Sn v/t. (ge-, h) white-
Trupp [trup] m (-s/-s) troop, band, wash.
gang; X detachment. Tunichtgut ['tuaiigtguit] m (-,
'
Tnippe / (-/-n) troop, body; X [e]s/-e) ne'er-do-well, good-for-
-

unit; thea. company, troupe; **n pL nothing.

X troops pi., forces pL; die
.
pL Tunke ['tugks] / (-l-n) sauce; 'Sn
X the (fighting) services pi., the r/r. (ge-, h) dip, steep.
armed forces pL tunlichst adv. ['tumlicst] if possible.
'
Truppen gattung / arm, branch, Tunnel ['tunal] m (-si-, -s) tunnel;
division; Lschau/military review; subway.
Tupfel -
266 - Dberbleibsel

Tupfel ['typfal] m, n (-s/-) dot, gymnastics; 2. 2 n (sJtw pi.) gym-

spot; 'Sn vjt. (ge-, h) dot, spot. nastics pi.
'
tupfen ['tupfsn] 1. vjt. (ge-, h) dab; Tumler m (-s/-), ' erin / (-/-nen)
dot, spot; 2. 2 m (-s/-) dot, spot. gymnast; ' gerat n gymnastic ap-
Tiir [ty:r] / (-/-en) door; m/t der paratus; 'Jtialle / gym(nasium);
'
ins Haus fallen blurt (things) out; hemd n (gym-)shirt; ' hose /
j-n vor die setzen turn s.o. out;
~ shorts pi.
vor der ~ stehen be near or close at Turnier [tur'niir] n (-s/-e) tourna-
hand; zwischen ~ und Angel in ment.
'
passing; Mangel / (door-)hinge. Tumjlehrer m gym master;
Turbine [tur'bi'.ns] / (-/-n) tur- lehrerin / gym mistress; ' schuh
bine; nflugzeug n turbo-jet. m gym-shoe; ' stunde / gym les-
Turbo-Prop-Flugzeug ['turbo- son; ' unterricht m instruction in
prop-] turbo-prop. gymnastics; ' verein m gymnastic
.
Tiirlfliigel m leaf (of a door); or athletic club.
'
fiillung / (door-)panel; ' griff m Turjpfosten m door-post; brah-
door-handle. men m door-case, door-frame;
'
Tiirkle ['tyrka] m (-n/-n) Turk; schild n door-plate.
'
in / (-/-nen) Turk(ish woman); Tusche ['tuja] / (-/-n) India(n) or
is min. [Jki:s] m (-es/-e) tur-
,v Chinese ink; 'Sin v/i. (ge-, h)
quoise; 'Sisch adj. Turkish. whisper; '2n vft. (ge-, hi) draw in
'
Tiirklinke / door-handle; latch. India(n) ink.
Turm [turm] m (-[e]s/=e) tower; Ttite ['tyita] / (-/-n) paper-bag.
a steeple (of church); chess: castle,
. tuten ['tuttan] vli. (ge-, h) toot(le);
'
rook. mot. honk, blow one s horn.
Tiirmlchen ['tyrmgan] n (-s/-) tux- Typ [ty.p] m (-s/-en) type; a.
'
ret; Sen (ge-) 1. v/t. (h) pile up; model; ' e / (-/-n) typ. type; F fig.
'

sich ~ tower; 2. F v/i. (sei n) bolt, (queer) character.

F skedaddle. Am. si. a. skiddoo. Typhus ['tyifus] m (-[no pi.)
'
turmlhoch adv.: j-m ~ uberlegen typhoid (fever).
'
sein stand head and shoulders typisch adj. typical (fur of).
'
above s.o.; Sspitze / spire; '2- Tyrann [ty'ran] m (-en/-en) tyrant;
springen n (-s/o pi.) swimming: ei U'nai] / (-/no pi.) tyranny;
~

high diving; 'Suhr / tower-clock, 2isch adj. [ty'ramj] tyrannical;

church-clock. 2isieren [ i'ziirsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
turnen ['turnan] 1. vli. (ge-, h) do tyrannize (over) s.o., oppress, bully.

U-Bahn ['u:-] / s. Untergrundbahn. by way of (Munich, etc.); sprechen

iibel ['yibal] 1. adj. evil, bad; nicht ~ (acc.) talk about or of; ~ Politik
w not bad, pretty good; mir ist ~ sprechen talk politics; nachdenken
I am or feel sick; 2. adv. ill; ~ ge- (acc.) think about or of; e/n Buch
launt sein be in a bad mood; es ge- schreiben ~ (acc.) write a book on;
fallt mir nicht ~ I rather like it; Nacht bleiben bei stay overnight
3 . 2 n (s/-) evil; s. Ubelstand; das at; s-e Ver/ia/tn/sse leben live
kleinere ~ wahlen choose the lesser beyond one's income; ~ kurz oder
evil; ' gelaunt adj. ill-humo(u)red; long sooner or later; 2. adv.: die
'
Skeit / (-/-en) sickness, nausea; ganze Zeit ~ all along; j-m in et. ~
'
nehmen v/t. (irr. nehmen, sep., se/n excel s.o. in s.th.
-
ge-, h) take s.th. ill or amiss; 2 '
-
iiber'all adv. everywhere, any-
stand m grievance; 'Stater m where, Am. a. all over.
evil-doer, wrongdoer. iiberpanstrengen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
'
iibelwollen 1. v/i. (sep., -ge-, h): overstrain; sich ~ overstrain o.s.;
'
j-m wish s.o. ill; be ill-disposed arbeiten v/t. (no -ge-, h) retouch
towards s.o.; 2. S n (sjno pi.) ill (painting, etc.); revise (book, etc.);
will, malevolence; ' d adj. malev- sich ~ overwork o.s.
olent. iiberaus adv. ['y ar?-] exceed-
iiben ['yiban] (ge-, h) 1. vft. exer- ingly, extremely.
'
cise; practi|se. Am. a. -ce; Geduld iiberbelichten phot. vjt. (no -ge-,
exercise patience; Klavier prac-
~ h) over-expose.
tise the piano; 2. v/i. exercise; iiber1 bieten vjt. (irr. b/eten, no
practi|se. Am. a. -ce. g-> h) at auction: outbid; fig.l
-

iiber ['yibar] 1. prp. (dau; acc.) beat; surpass.

over, above; across (river, etc.); via, ttberbleibsel ['yibarblaipsal] n
ttberblick -
267 - uberholen
'
(-s/-) remnant Am. F a. holdover;
.
, Sflussig adj'. superfluous; redun-
pi. a. remains pi. dant.
'
Cberblick i f g. m survey, general fiber' fluten c/r. (no -ge-, h) over-
view {both: uber acc. of). flow, flood (a. fig.).
'
iiberl'blicken c/r. {no -ge-, h) over- tJberfracht / excess freight.
look; fig. survey, have a general '
fiber|uhren c/r. 1. [' fyirsn] (sep.,
view of; Jbringen r/r. (irr. br/ n - -
ge-, h) convey (dead body);
'
gen, rw -ge-, /i) deliver; S bringer 2 [ 'fy an] (no -ge-, h) s. 1; f*
.

,
'
m (-s/-) bearer; brucken c/r. (no convict (gen. of); 2 ffihrung /
-
ge-, /i) bridge; fig. bridge over (-/-en) conveyance (of dead body);
'
s th.;
. dachen c/r. (no -ge-, h) bridge. Am. overpass; convic-
roof over; Jdauern c/r. (no -ge-, h) tion (gen. of). [dat. of).l
'
'
outlast, outlive; denken c/r. (irr. ti'berfulle / superabundance (anj
denken, no -ge-, h) think s.th. fiberl'fuUen c/r. (no -ge-, h) over-
over. fill; cram; overcrowd; sich den
iiber'dies o fc. besides, moreover. Magen ~ glut o.s.; 'fiittern c/r.
iiber'drehen c/r. (no -ge-, h) over- (no -ge-, h) overfeed.
'
wind (tcatch, etc.); strip (screzs). Ubergabe / delivery; handing
'
tJberdruck m 1. (-[e]s/-e) over- over; surrender (a. X).
'
print; %; a. stircharge; 2. tibergang m bridge; S crossing;
(-[e]s/= ) overpressure . fig. transition (a. /); esp. rh devolu-
Cberldrufi [V.bardrus] m (Qber- tion; ' sstadium n transition stage.
drusses/no pi.) satiety; bis zum ~ to fiberpgeben c/r. (irr. geben, no
satiety; Sdriissig adj. (gen,) V-y- ge-, h) deliver up; hand over; sur-
-

sig] disgusted with, weary or sick of. render (a. JgQ; sich vomit, be
'
Vbereif.er ['ytbar'-] m over-zeal; sick; gehen 1. [ geian] c/i. (irr.
rig adj. ['ytbar?-] over-zealous. geben, sep., -ge-, se/n) pass over;
iiber'eillen c/r. (no -ge-, h) precip- iDork, duties: devolve (auf acc
itate, rush; sich hurry too much; lup]on); in (acc.) pass into; ~ zu
et. proceed to s.th.; 2. [Jgeisn]
'

adj precipitate, rash.

.

iibereinander adv. [yibar'ai'nan- c/r. (irr. gehen, no -ge-, h) pass over,

dar] one upon the other; schla- ignore.
'
gen c/r. (irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-, h) Ubergewicht n (-[e]s'rw pL) over-
cross (one's legs). '
weight; fig. a. preponderance (uber
nber'einlkommen c/i. O rr. kom- acc over).
men, sep., -ge-, se/n) agree; kom- fiber'giefien c/r. (irr. gieBen, no
men n (-s -), Skxinft [ kunft] / ge-, h): mit Wasser
-
pour water
(-/=e) agreement; stimmen o/j. over s.th.; mit Fett baste (roasting
(sep., -ge-, h) p. agree (mil with); meat).
' '
thing: correspond (with, to); 2- uber greifen c/i. (irr. gre/fen, sep.,
stimmung / agreement; corre- -
ge-, h): x auf (acc.) encroach (up-)
'
spondence; in mil in agreement on (sm. s rights); fire, epidemic, etc.:
or accordance with. spread to; 'Egriff m encroachment
fiber tfahren 1. [' fcursn] c/:'. (irr. (auf acc. [up]on), inroad (on); ' ha-
fahren, sep., -ge-, se/n) cross; ben F c/r. (irr. beben, sep., -ge-, h)
2 Ufoiran] c/r. (irr. fahren, no
. have (coat, etc.) on; fig. have enough
-
ge-, h) run over; disregard (traffic of, sL be fed up with.
sign, etc); 'Sfahrt/ passage; cross- fiber'handnehmen c/i. (irr. neb-
ing. men, sep., -ge-, h) be rampant,
'
DberfaU m X surprise; X inva- grow or wax rife.
'
sion (auf acc. of); X raid; hold-up; fiberhangen 1. c/i. (irr. bongen,
assault ([up]on). sep., -ge-, h) overhang; 2. c/r. (sep.,
uber'fallen c/r. (nr. fallen, no -ge-, -
ge-, h) put (coat, etc.) round
h) surprise; invade; X raid; one
'
s shoulders; sling (rifle) over
'
hold up; assault. one s shoulder.
'
fiberjfallig adj. overdue; 'all- fiber'haufen c/r. (no -ge-, b): ~
kommando n flying sqiiad. Am. mit swamp with (letters, trork, etc.);
riot squad. overwhelm with (inquiries, etc.).
uber'fliegen c/r. (irr. fliegen, no fiber'haupt adv.: wer will denn ,
ge-, h) fly over or across; fig.
- dcB er kommt? who wants him to
glance over, skim (through); den come anyhow?; wenn '
if at all; .*
Atlantik fly (across) the Atlantic. n/cbt not at all; ~ ke/ n no ... what-
'
iberfliefien c/i. (irr. fiieBen, sep., ever.
f

ge-, se/n) overflow.

- fiberheblich adj. [V-bar'heipli?]
fiber'flugeln c/r. (no -ge-, hi) X presuimptuous, arrogant; Skeit /
outflank; fig. outstrip, surpass. (-/*v -en) presumption, arrogance.
'
Cber.fluB m (Uberflusses no pi.) fiberl'hitzen c/r. (no -ge-. h) over-
abundance (an dat. of); superfluity heat (a. T)i superheat; Jholen
(of); haben an (dat.) abound in; c/r. (no -ge-, h) overtake (a. mot.);
iiberholt -
268 - iiberreden

esp. sports: outstrip (a. fig.)', over- iiber'lieferln v/t. (no -ge-, h) hand
haul, esp. Ant. a. service; Jholt down or on (dat. to); Sung / tradi-
adj. outmoded; pred. a. out of date; tion.
Jhoren vju {no -ge-, h) fail to iiber1 listen v/t. (no -ge-, h) outwit,
hear, miss; ignore. F outsmart.
' '
iiberirdisch adj. supernatural; un- tJberlmacht/(-/nopl.) superiority;
earthly. esp. X superior forces pi.', in der ~
'
iiberkippen vji. {sep., -ge-, sem
' ) p. se/n be superior in numbers;
'
overbalance, lose one's balance. Smachtig adj. superior.
iiber'kleben v/t. {no -ge-, h) paste iiberI'malen v/t. (no -ge-, h) paint
'
over. out; mannen vft. (no -ge-, h)
'
tiberkleidung / outer garments pi. overpower, overcome, overwhelm
'
iiberklug adj. would-be wise, (all. a. ig.).

f
'
sapient. t)ber|mafi n (-esfno pi.) excess (on
'
iiberkochen v/i. {sep., -ge-, se/n) dat. of); 'Smafiig 1. adj. excessive;
boil over; F leicht ~ be very irri- immoderate; 2. adv. excessively,
table. Am. a. overly; ~ trinken drink to
iiberl'kommen v/t. {irr. kommen, '
excess.

no -ge-, h): Furcht uberkam ihn he Cbermensch m superman; 'Slich

was seized with fear; Jladen v/t. adj. superhuman.
{irr. laden, no -ge-, h) overload; iiber'mitt | eln v/t. (no -ge-, h) trans-
overcharge {battery, picture, etc.). mit; convey; Slung / (-/-en) trans-
'
t)berland|flug m cross-country mission; conveyance.
'
flight; ' .zentrale /long-distance iibermorgen adv. the day after
power-station. tomorrow.
iiberl'lassen v/t. {irr. tassen, no iiber'miidlet adj. overtired; Sung/
-
fe-, h): j-m et. let s.o. have s.th.; (-l\-en) overfatigue .

'
fig. leave s.th. to s.o.; j-n sich selbst Cberlmut m wantonness; frolic-
'
leave s.o. to himself; j-n s-m someness; Smiitig adj. [ my:tis] ~

Schicksal ~ leave or abandon s.o. to wanton; frolicsome.

'
his fate; Jlasten v/t. {no -ge-, h) iibernachst adj. the next but one;
overload; fig. overburden. ~ e Woche the week after next.
iiberjlaufen 1. [' laufan] v/i. {irr. iiber'nachtlen v/i. (no -ge-, h) stay'
loufen, sep., -ge-, sein) run over; overnight (be; at a friend s [house],
boil over; desert (zu to); with friends), spend the night (at,
2 [Jlaufan] v/t. {irr. laufen, no
. with); Sung / (-/-en) spending the
-
ge-, h): es uberlief mich kalt a night; und Fruhstuck bed and
shudder passed over me; iiberlaufen breakfast.
werden von doctor, etc.: be besieged t)bernahme ['yibamaima] / (-/-n)
by {patients, etc.); 3. adj. U'laufan] field of application s. ubernehmen 1:
place,profession, etc.: overcrowded; taking over; undertaking; assump-
'
Slaufer m X deserter; pol. rene- tion; adoption.
'
gade, turncoat. iibernatiirlich adj. supernatural.
'
iiberlaut adj. too loud. ubernehmen v/t. 1. [Jnerman] (irr.
iiber'leben {no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. nehmen, no -ge-, h) take over (busi-
survive, outlive; 2. v/i. survive; de ness, etc.); undertake (responsibility,
m, f (-n/-n) survivor. etc.); take (lead, risk, etc.); assume
'
iiberlebensgroC adj. bigger than (direction of business, office, etc.);
life-size(d). adopt (idea, custom, etc.); sich
iiberlebt adj. [yrbar'lerpt] outmod- overreach o.s.; 2. X [' ne:m3n] (irr.
~

ed, disused, out of date. nehmen, sep., -ge-, h) slope, shoul-

'
iiberlegen1 F v/t. {sep., -ge-, h) der (arms).
'
give (child) a spanking. iiberlordnen vft. (sep., -ge-, h):
iiber'leglen2 1. v/t. and v/refl. (no j-n j-m set s.o. over s.o.; ' par-
~

ge-, h) consider, reflect upon,

- teilich adj. non-partisan; 'Spro-
think about; ich will es mir ~ I will duktion / over-production.
think it over; es sich anders ~ change iiber'priif|en vft. (no -ge-, h)
one s mind; 2. v/i. (no -ge-, h): er
'
reconsider; verify; check; review;
tiberlegt noch he hasn't made up screen s.o.; Sung/reconsideration;
his mind yet; 3. adj. superior (dot. checking; review.
to; an dat. in); Senheit / (-jno pi.) iiberI'queren vft. (no -ge-, h) cross;
superiority; preponderance; t adj. Jragen v/t. (no -ge-, h) tower
Ukt] deliberate; prudent; Sung above (a. fig.), overtop; fig. sur-
f gurj] / (-/-en) consideration, pass.
reflection; noch reiflicher after iiberraschjen [yibar'rajan] v/t. (no
mature deliberation. ge-, h) surprise; catch (be; at, in);
-

iiber'lesen vft. (irr. lesen, no -ge-, h) Sung / (-/-en) surprise.

read s.th. through quickly, run over iiber'redlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) per-
s.th .
'

,
overlook. suade (zu inf. to inf., into ger.);
t)berredung - 269 - uberstiirzen

talk (into ger.); Sung / (-l\-en) vlt. (no -ge-, h) inundate, flood
persuasion. (both a. fig.); Sung/(-/-en) inunda-
uber'reich|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) tion, flood(ing).
present; fiung /(-l\-en) presenta- iiberschwenglich adj. ['y:b3r-
tion. Jverjlig] effusive, gushy.
'
iiberl'reizen v/t. (no -ge-, h) over- tJbersee: nach ~ gehen go over-
excite; Jreizt adj. overstrung; seas; ' dampfer m transoceanic
~
'
rennen v/r. (irr. rennen, no -ge-, steamer; ' handel m (-s/no pi.)
h) overrun. oversea(s) trade.
'
t)berrest m remainder; ~e pi. iiber'sehen v/t. (irr. sehen, no -ge-,
remains pi.; sterbliche ~e pi. mortal h) survey; overlook (printer's error,
remains pi. etc.); fig. ignore, disregard.
uber'nimpjeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) iiber'sendlen vjt. ([irr. senden,] no
(take by) surprise; (e)lung f -
ge-, h) send, transmit; consign;
(-f -en) svu prise.
-

Sung / sending, transmission; 'f

uber'rundlen w/r. (no -ge-, h) '
consignment.
sports: lap; fig. surpass; Sung / iibersetzen1 (sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (se/n)
(-/-en) lapping . cross; 2. v/t. (b) ferry.
iibersat adj. [yibar'zert] studded, iiber'setzlen2 v/t. (no -ge-, h)
dotted. translate (in acc. into), render (into);
iiber'sattlglen vft. (no -ge-, h) gear; Ser m (-s/-) translator;
surfeit (a. fig.);supersaturate; Sung / (-/-en) translation (a us
Sung / (-/-en) surfeit (a. fig.); from; in acc. into); rendering;
supersaturation. geaj(ing), transmission.
' '
tJberschallgeschwiiidigkeit / su- Cbersicht / (-/-en) survey (tiber
personic speed. acc. of); summary; 4Slich adj.
iiberl'schatten c/r. (ru> -ge-, h) '
clearQy arranged).
overshadow (a. fig.); -. schatzen iiberlsiedeln I'y.barziidaln] v/i.
v/t. (no -ge-, h) overrate, overesti- (sep., -ge-, se/n) and U'zirdaln] v/i.
mate. (no -ge-, se/n) remove (nach to);
'
tJberschlag m gymnastics: somer- Ssiedelung U'zirdaluij] / (-/-en),
sault; * loop; f flashover; fig. Ssiedlung [' ziidlurj, ~'zi:dlur)] /
estimate, approximate calculation; (-/-en) removal (nach to) .

'
Sen (irr. schlagen) 1. [' Jlatgan] v/t. ubersinnlich adj. transcendental;
(sep., -ge-, h) cross (one's legs); forces: psychic.
2 [' Jlaigan] v/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n)
. iiber'spannlen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
voice: become high-pitched; 3. cover (m/t with); den Bogen go
[JJlaigan] v/t. {no -ge-, h) skip too far; .t adj. extravagant; p.
(page, etc.); make a rough estimate eccentric; claims, etc.: exaggerated;
of (cost, etc.); sich ~ fall head over Stheit / (-/S-en) extravagance;
heels; car, etc.: (be) tum(ed) over; eccentricity.
loop the loop; voice: become uber'spitzt adj. oversubtle; ex-
high-pitched; s/ch ~ vor (dat.) outdo aggerated.
'
(one's friendliness, etc.); 4. adj. uberspringen 1. [ Jpriipn] vfi.
-

U'Jlargan] lukewarm, tepid. (irr. springen, sep., -ge-, se/'n) f

'
iiberschnappen vji. (sep., -ge-, spark: jump; in a speech, etc.: von
se/n) voice: become high-pitched; zu ... jump or skip from (one
...

'
F p. go mad, turn crazy. subject) to (another); 2. U Jprirpn]
iiberl'schneiden vlrefl. (irr. schnei- v/t. (irr. springen, no -ge-, h) jump,
den, no -ge-, h) overlap; intersect; clear; skip (page, etc.); jump (class).
'
m schreiben vjt. (irr. schreiben, no iiberstehen (irr. stehen) 1. [' jteran]
ge-, h) superscribe, entitle; make
-
vji. (sep., -ge-, h) jut (out or forth),
s th. .over (dat. to); Jschreiten project; 2. U'Jteisn] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
v/t. (irr. schreiten, no -ge-, h) cross; survive (misfortune, etc.); weather
transgress (limit, bound); infringe (crisis); get over (illness).
(rule, etc.); exceed (speed limit, one's uberl'steigen vjt. (irr. ste/gen, no
instructions, etc.); s/e hat die 40 be- -
ge-, h) climb over; fig. exceed;
reits uberschritten she is on the Jstimmen vlt. (no -ge-, h) out-
wrong side of 40. vote, vote down.
'
'
tJberjschrift / heading, title; iiberstreifen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
headline; ' schuh m overshoe. slip s.th. over.
'
tJberlschufi m surplus, excess; iiberstromen 1. I' Jtrorman] v/i.
profit; Sschiisslg adj. [ Jysig] '
~ (sep., -ge-, se/n) overflow (vor dat.
surplus, excess. with); 2. U'Jtrerman] v/t. (no -ge-,
fiber'schiitten vft. (no -ge-, h): ~ h) flood, inundate.
'
m/t pour (water, etc.) on; fig.: over- tjbersttmden f/pl. overtime;
whelm with (inquiries, etc.); shower machen work overtime.
(gifts, etc.) upon. iiber'stiirzlen vlt. (no -ge-, h)
iiberschwemmlen [yibar'Jveman] rush, hurry (up or on); sich ~ act
Cberstiirzung -
270 - Ultimatum

rashly; events: follow in rapid reference (an acc. to); parl. devolu-
succession; adj. precipitate, rash; tion.
Sung / (-/*v -en) precipitancy. iiberwerfen (irr. werfen) 1. [' vsr-
uberj'teuern v/t. (no -ge-, h) over- fan] v/t. (sep., -ge-, ft) slip (coat) on;
charge; Jtolpeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) 2 U'vsrfsn] v/refl. (no -ge-, ft) fall
.

dupe, take in; Jtonen vjt. (no out (mit with).

-
ge-, h) drown. iiberl 'wiegen (irr. wiegen, no -ge-, ft)
tibertrag -f ['yibartrark] m (-[e]s/ 1 vlt. outweigh; 2. v/i. preponder-
.

-
e) carrying forward; sum carried ate; predominate; Jwiegend adj.
forward. preponderant; predominant;
iiber'traglbar adj. transferable; -f- '
winden v/t. (irr. winden, no -ge-, ft)
negotiable; & communicable; overcome (a. fig.), subdue; s/ch ~ zu
Ugan] 1. vjt. (irr. tragen, no -ge-, ft) inf. bring o.s. to inf.; Jwintem
'

f- carry forward; make over (prop- v/i. (no -ge-, ft) (pass the) winter.
'
'
erty) (auf acc. to); # transfuse Cberlwurf m wrap; Lzahl /
(blood); delegate (rights, etc.) (dat. (-l\-en) numerical superiority; in
to); render (book, etc.) (in acc. into); der ~ superior in numbers; Szahlig
transcribe (s.th. written in short- adj. [' tseili?] supernumerary; sur-
hand); @, phys., radio: trans- plus.
mit; radio: a. broadcast; im Fern- iiber'zeuglen v/t. (no -ge-, t f ) con-
'

sehen ~ televise; ihm wurde e/ ne vince (von of); satisfy (of); Sung /
wichtige Mission he was charged (-/-en) conviction .

with an important mission; 2. adj. iiberzieheln v/t. (irr. z/'ehen)

figurative; 2ung Ugur)] / (-/-en) 1 [Ltsiran] (sep., -ge-, ft) put on;
.

field of application s. Ubertragen 1: 2 [Jtsiian] (no -ge-, ft) cover; put

.

carrying forward; making over; clean sheets on (bed); f overdraw

'

transfusion; delegation; rendering, (account); s/ch ~ sky: become over-

free translation; transcription; cast; 'Sr m (-s/-) overcoat, topcoat.
'
transmission; broadcast; ~ im Fern- tiberzug m cover; case, tick;
sehen telecast. coat(ing). [ary; normal.
iiber'treffen v/t. (irr. treffen, no iiblich adj. ['y pli?] usual, custom-/
-
ge-> ft) excels.o. (an dat. in; in dat. U-Boot & X Vu:-] n submarine, in
,

in, at); surpass (in), exceed (in). Germany: a. U-boat.

uber treiblen (irr. treiben, no -ge-,
'
iibrig adj. ['y.bri?] left, remaining;
ft) 1. v/t. overdo; exaggerate, die ~e Welt the rest of the world;
overstate; 2. v/i. exaggerate, draw die ~en pi. the others pi., the rest;
the long bow; Sung / (-/-en) ex- im ~en for the rest; by the way;
aggeration, overstatement. ftaben have s.th. left; ke/ne Ze/t ~
'
iibertreten1 v/i. (irr. treten, sep., ftaben have no time to spare; etwas
-
ge-, sein) sports: cross the take-off ~ ftaben fur care for, have a soft
'
line; fig. go over (zu to); zum spot for; ein ~es tun go out of one s
Katholizismus ~ turn Roman way; ' bleiben v/i. (irr. bleiben,
Catholic. sep., -ge-, sein) be left; remain; es
iiber'tretlen2 vlt. (irr. treten, no blieb ihm nichts anderes Ubrig he
-
ge-, ft) transgress, violate, infringe had no (other) alternative (als but);
(law, etc.);sichden Fu0~sprain one's ens adv. [' gans] by the way;
ankle; Sung / (-/-en) transgression, ~ lassen [' g-l v/t. (irr. lassen, sep.,
violation, infringement. -
ge-, ft) leave; vie! zu wunschen
'
tjbertritt m going over (zu to); leave much to be desired.
'
eccl. conversion (to). Ubung / (-/-en) exercise; practice;
iibervolkerln [yibar'fcelkam] v/t. drill; ' shang m skiing: nursery
(no -ge-, ft) over-populate; Sung/ slope.
(-l\-en) over-population . Ufer ['uifar] n (-s/-) shore (of sea,
uber vorteilen v/t. (no -ge-, ft)
'
lake); bank (of river, etc.).
overreach, F do. Uhr [u:r] / (-/-en) clock; watch; urn
iiber'wachlen v/t. (no -ge-, ft) vier ~ at four o'clock; 1 armband
supervise, superintend; control; n (-[e]s/-er) watch-strap; ' feder/ .

police: keep under surveillance, watch-spring; ' macher m (-s/-)

'
shadow; Sung / (-l\-en) super- watch-maker; werk clockwork;
vision, superintendence; control; watch-work; ' zeiger m hand (of
surveillance. clock or watch); ' zeigersinn m
iiberwaltigen [yibar'veltigan] v/t. (-[e]slno pi ): im ~ clockwise; ent-
.

(no -ge-, ft) overcome, overpower, gegen dem ~ counter-clockwise.

overwhelm (all a. fig.); ~dfig. adj. Uhu om. ['uihu:] m (-s/-s) eagle-owl.
overwhelming. Ulk [ulk] m (-[e]s/-e) fun, lark; 'Sen
'
iiber'weislen v/t. (irr. we/sen, no v/i. (ge-, ft) (sky)lark, joke; Sig adj.
-
ge-, ft) remit (money) (dat. or an funny.
acc. to); (zur Entscheidung etc.) Ulme $ ['ulma] / (-/-n) elm.
refer (to); Sung/(-/-en) remittance; Ultimatum [ulti'maitum] n (-s/U/-
Ultimo - 271 - umhauen

'
timoten, -s) xiltimatum; j-m ein ~ scale; Sreich adj. extensive;
stellen deliver an ultimatum to s.o. voliuninous; spacious.
'
Ultimo T ['ultimo] m (-s/-s) last um fassen v/t. (no -ge-, h) clasp;
day of the month. embrace (a. fig.); envelop; fig.
Ultrakurzwelle phys. [ultra1-] / comprise, cover, comprehend; Jl
ultra-short wave, very-high-fre- adj. comprehensive, extensive;
quency wave. sweeping, drastic
'
um [um] l.prp. (ace.) roimd, about; uniformJen vft. (sep., -ge-, h)
v/er Uhr at four o'clock; ~ se/n Le- remodel, recast, transform (a. f);
ben laufen run for one's life; et. convert; '2er / m (-si-) trans-
einen Meter verfehlen miss s.th. by former; converter.
'
a metre; et. zwei Mark verkaufen '
Umfrage / poll; offentliche ~
sell s.th. at two marks; 2. prp.tgen.): public opinion poll.
'
seinetwillen for his sake; 3. cj.: Umgang m 1. (-[e]s/=e) A gallery,
so besser all the better, so much the ambulatory; eccl. procession (roimd
better; so mehr (weniger) all the the fields, etc.); 2. (-[e]s/n<7 pi.) inter-
'

more (less); zu (in order) to; 4. course (m/ t with); company; ha-
adv.: er drehte sich he turned ben mh associate with.
'
round. umganglich adj. [ umgerjli?] so-
'
umjandern [ um'-] vlt. (sep., -ge-, ciable, companionable, affable.
'
h) change, alter; arbeiten ['um'-] Umgangs formen f pi. manners
vlt. {sep.t -ge-, h) make over {coat, pi.; ' sprache / colloquial usage;
etc.); revise (book, etc.); ~ zu make in der deutschen in colloquial
into. German.
'
um
'
armlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) hug, um garnen vlt. (no -ge-, h) ensnare.
'
embrace; sich embrace; Sung / um geb.en 1. vlt. (irr. geben, no
(-/-en) embrace hug. , ge-, h) siirround; mit e-r Mauer
-

'
Umbau m (-[eJsZ-e, -ten) rebuild- wall in; 2. adj. surrounded (von
ing; reconstruction; 'Sen r/t. (sep., with, by) (a. fig.); Sung / (-/-en)
ge-, h) rebuild; reconstruct.
-
environs pi. (of umm, etc.); sur-
'
mnbiegen v t. (irr. biegen, sep., roundings pi., environment (of
ge-, h) bend; turn up or down.
-
place, person, etc.).
'
'
umbild en vlt. (sep., -ge-, h)
.
umgeh en (irr. gehen) 1. [ geian]
remodel, reconstruct; reorganize, vlt. (sep., -ge-, sein) make a detour;
'
reform; reshuffle (cabinet); Sung/ rumour, etc.: go about, be afloat;
(-/-en) remodel(l)ing reconstruc- , ghost: walk; ~ m/t use s.th.; deal
tion; reorganization, pol. reshuffle. with s.o.; keep company with; ein
'
umlbinden vjt. (irr. binden, sep., Gespenst soil im Schlosse the
-
ge-, h) put on (apron, etc.); '
blat- castle is said to be haunted;
tern (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. mm over; 2 U'geisn] v't. (no -ge-, h) go
.

2 v/i. turn over the page; brechen

. round; flank; b>T7ass (tovm, etc.);
vjt. (irr. brechen) 1. S [' brepan] fig. avoid, evade; circumvent, elude
(sep., -ge-, h) dig, break up(groimd); (law, etc.); ' end adj. immediate;
2 typ. [ 'bre sn] (no -ge-, h) make
. SungsstraBe [um'geaujs-] / by-
up; bringen vjt. (irr. bringen,
'
- pass.
'
sep-> -ge-> h) kill; sich * kill o.s.; umgekehrt [ umgakeirt] 1. adj.
'
Ebrtich m typ. make-up; fig.: reverse; inverse, inverted; in er
upheaval; radical change; ' bu- ~ Reihenfolge in reverse order; im -.en
chen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) f transfer Verhaltnis zu in inverse proportion
or switch to another account; book to; 2. adv. vice versa.
'
for another date; ' disponieren umgraben vft. (irr. graben, sep.
c/i. (sep., no -ge-, b) change one s
'
ge-, h) dig (up).
-

plans. um'grenzen v/t. (no -ge-, h) en-

umdreh.en vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) turn;
'
circle; enclose; fig. circumscribe,
5 Sp/'eB; sich turn roimd; Sung
.
limit.
'
[um1-] / (-/-en) turn; phys., ro- timgruppierjen c/r. (sep., no -ge-,
tation, revolutioru h) regroup; 'Sung/(-/-en) regroup-
'
umlfahren (irr. fahren) 1. [ fa sn] ing.
'
vft. (sep., -ge-, h) run down; umlhaben F vlt. (irr. haben, sep., '
2 [' fenren] r/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n)
.
ge-, h) have (coat, etc.) on; Shang
-

'
go a roundabout way; 3. [ fairsn]
'
m wrap; cape; hangen vft. (sep.,
v/t. (no -ge-, h) drive roimd; ge-, h) rehang (pictures); slmg
-

sail round; double (cape); (rifle) over one's shoulder; sich den
.
fallen v/i. (irr. fallen, sep., -ge-, Mantel put one's coat round
'
sein) fall; collapse; tot ~ drop dead. one
'
s shoulders;
hauen vft. (irr. ~

'
Umfang m (-[&]$ Ino pi.) circum- hauen, sep., -ge-. h) fell, cut down;
ference, circuit; perimeter; girth F: die Nachricht hat mich umge-
(of body, tree, etc.); fig.: extent; hauen I was bowled over by the
volume; in groBem ~ on a large news.
umherblicken -
272 - umschmeifien
'
um herjblicken vji. (sep., -ge-, h) plant s.th. round with; ' pfliigen
look about (one); streifen v/i. v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) plough. Am.
( sep., -ge-, sein) rove.
.
plow.
um'hinkotmen v/i. (irr. konnen, um'rahmen v/t. (no -ge-, h) frame;
sep., -ge-, h): ich kann nicht umhin, musikalisch ~ put into a musical
zu sagen I cannot help saying. setting.
um'hiilllen v/t. (no -ge-, h) wrap umrand|en [um'randan] v/t. (no
up (mit in), envelop (in); Sung / -
ge-, h) edge, border; Sung/(-/-en)
(-/-en) wrapping wrapper, envelop-
, edge, border.
ment. um'ranken v/t. (no -ge-, h) twine
Umkehr ['umkeir] / (-[no pi.) (mit with).
return; 'Sen (sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. '
umrechn|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, hi)
(sein) return, turn back; 2. v/t. (h) convert (in acc. into); 'Sung/(-/no
turn out (one's pocket, etc.); invert pi.) conversion; 'Sungskurs m
(a. JO; reverse (a. fc); ' ung / rate of exchange.
(-/-en) reversal; inversion . umreifien v/t. (irr. reiBen) 1. t' -
'
umkippen (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) raisan] (sep., -ge-, h) pull down;
upset, tilt; 2. v/i. (sein) upset, tilt knock s.o. over; 2. U'raisan] (no
(over); F faint. ge-, h) outline.
-
[round (a. fig.)A
um'klammerln v/t. (no -ge-, h) um'ringen v/t. (no -ge-, h) sur-J
'
clasp; boxing: clinch; Sung/(-/-en) Um|rifi m outline (a. fig.), con-
clasp; boxing: clinch. tour; 'Srtihren v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
umkleidlen v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h) stir; 'Ssatteln (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
' '
change (one s clothes); Seraum m
'
resaddle; 2. F fig. v/i. change one s
dressing-room. studies or occupation; von ... auf
'
umkommen v/i. (irr. kommen, (acc.) change from ... to ...; '~satz
sep., -ge-, sein) be killed (be/ in), m turnover; sales pi.; retum(s
die (in), perish (in); vor Lange- pi.); stock exchange: business done.
'
weile ~ die of boredom. umschaltlen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'
Umkreis m (-es/no pi.) circum- change over; commutate; ,
scribed circle; im ~ von within a switch; 2. v/i. switch
'
radius of. [round. over; Ser m change-over
um'kreisen v/t. (no -ge-, h) circle switch; commutator; 'Sung /
'
um|krempeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) (-/-en) change-over; / commu-
tuck up (shirt-sleeves, etc.); change tation.
'
(plan, etc.); (vollig) turn s.th. in- Umschau/ /no /.): ~ halten nach
side out; 'Uaden v/t. (irr. laden, look out for, be on the look-out
sep., -ge-, h) reload; f (&. trans-
' '

, for; 'Sen v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h) look

ship. round (nach for); look about (for)
'
Umlauf m circulation; phys., (a. fig.), look about one.
'
rotation; circular (letter); in ~ set- umschicht|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
zen or bringen circulate, put into pile afresh; fig. regroup (a. f); '

circulation; /m ~ sein circulate, be '

ig adv. by or in turns; 'Sungj? .
in circulation; rumours: a. be afloat; / (-/-en) regrouping; soziale ~en pi.
auBer ~ setzen withdraw from cir- social upheavals pi.
culation; ' bahn / orbit; Sen (irr. um'schiff]en v/t. (no -ge-, h) cir-
laufen) 1. [' laufan] v/t. (sep., -ge-, cumnavigate; double (cape); Sung/
h) knock over; 2. [' laufan] v/i. (-l\-en) circumnavigation; dou-
(sep., -ge-, sein) circulate; make a bling.
'
detour; 3. U'laufan] v/t. (no -ge-, h) Umschlag m envelope; cover,
run round. wrapper; jacket; tum-up. Am. a.
'
Umlegelkragen m turn-down cuff (of trousers); compress;
collar; 'Sn v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lay poultice; trans-shipment (of goods);
down; throw (lever); storm, etc.: fig. change, turn; 'Sen (irr. schla-
beat down (wheat, etc.); re-lay gen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) knock s.o.
(cable, etc.); put (coat, etc.) round down; cut down, fell (tree); turn
'
one s shoulders; apportion (costs, (leaf); turn up (sleeves, etc.); turn
etc.); fig. si. do s.o. in. down (collar); trans-ship (goods);
'
umleitlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) divert; 2 v/i. (sein) turn over, upset;
.

'
Sung / diversion, detour. capsize, upset; wine, etc.: turn sour;
'
umliegend adj. surrounding; cir- fig. turn (/n acc. into); Lhafen m
cumjacent. port of trans-shipment.
'
um'nacht|et adj.: geistig ~ men- uml schlieCen v/t. (irr. schlieBen,
tally deranged; Sung / (-l\-en): no -ge-, h) embrace, surround (a.
geistige ~ mental derangement. 0, enclose; X invest; Jschlingen
'
um|packen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) re- v/t. (irr. schlingen, no -ge-, h) em-
'
pack; pflanzen v/t. 1. [ pflan- ~ brace.
'
tsan] (sep., -ge-, h) transplant; um|schmeifien F v/t. (irr. schmei-
2 U'pflantsan] (no -ge-, h): ~ mit
. Ben, sep., -ge-, h) s. umstoBen;
umschnallen -
273 - umwickeln

'
schnallen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) Umstandslkleid maternity robe;
'
buckle on. wort gr. n (-[e]s/=er) adverb.
~

'
umschreiblen v/t. (irr. schreiben) umstehend 1. adj.: auf der en
1 [' /raiban] (sep., -ge-, h) re-
.
Seite overleaf; 2. adv. overleaf; Sen
'
write; transfer (property, etc.) (auf [ dan] pi. the bystanders pi.
'
'
acc. to); 2. U /raiban] (no -ge-, h) Umsteigelkarte/transfer; 'Sn v[i.
circumscribe; paraphrase; Sung (irr. steigen, sep., -ge-, sein) change
/ (-/-en) 1. [' Jraibur)] rewriting; (nach for); S a. change trains (for).
transfer (auf acc. to); 2. [ '/raiburj] Umsteigkarte ['um/taik-] f s. Um-
A" circumscription; paraphrase . steigekarte.
'
'
Umschrift / circumscription; pho- umstelllen v/t. 1. f /telan] (sep.,
netics: transcription. ge-, h) transpose (a. gr.); shift
-

'
umschiitten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) (furniture) about or round; con-
pour into another vessel; spill. vert (currency, production) (auf acc.
'
Umlschweife pi.: ~ mochen beat to); sich ~ change one's attitude;
about the bush; ohne ~. point- accommodate o.s. to new conditions;
'
blank; 'Sschwenken fig. v/i. (sep., adapt o.s. (auf acc. to); 2. U Jtstan]
ge-, sein) veer or turn round;
-
(no -ge-, h) surround; Sung t' -
schwung fig. m revolution; revul- Jtelur)] / transposition; fig.: con-
sion (of public feeling, etc.); change version; adaptation; change.
'
(in the weather, etc.); reversal (of umlstimmen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) S
opinion, etc.). tune to another pitch; j-n change
' '
um segjeln vjt. (no -ge-, h) sail s o s . mind, bring s.o. round;
.

'
round; double (cape); circumnavi- stofien vjt. (irr. stofien. sep.,
gate (globe, world); 2(e)lung / ge-, h) knock over; upset; fig.
-

(-/-en) sailing round (world etc.); , annul; overrule, reverse; upset

doubling; circumnavigation. (plan).
'
'
umlsehen vlrefl. (irr. sehen, sep., um| stricken fig. v/t. (no -ge-, h)
ge-, h) look round (noch for); look
-
ensnare; stritten adj. [.JJtritan]
about (for) (a. fig.), look about one; disputed, contested; controversial.
' '
sein F v/i. (irr. sein, sep., -ge-, Um|sturz m subversion, overturn;
'
sein) time: be up; holidays, etc.: be Sstiirzen (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h)
'
over; setzen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) upset, overturn (a. fig.); fig. sub-
transpose (a. /); transplant; vert; 2. v/i. (sein) upset, overturn;
turn over; spend (money) (in acc. fall down; Sstiirzlerisch adj. f -
on books, etc.); in die Tat ~ realize, lari/] subversive.
'
convert into fact. Umtausch m (-esl\-e) exchange;
'
Umsicht / (-/no pi.) circumspec- conversion (of currency, etc.);
'
tion; 'Sig adj. circumspect. Sen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) exchange
'
umsiedjeln (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) (gegen for); Y convert.
'
resettle; 2. v/i. (sein) (re)move umtun F v/t. (irr. tun, sep., -ge-, h)
'
(nach, in acc. to); 'Slung/(-/N -en) put (coat, etc.) round one s shoul-
resettlement; evacuation; removal. ders; sich ~ nach look about for.
'
um1 sonst adv. gratis, free of charge; umwalzjen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) roll
in vain; to no purpose; nicht ~ not round; fig. revolutionize; ' end
without good reason. adj. revolutionary; 'Sung i f g. f
'
umspannjen v/t. 1. [ Jpanan] -
(-/-en) revolution upheaval.
,
'
(sep., -ge-, h) change (horses); umwandjeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
transform; 2. [ 'Jpan n] (no -ge-, h) transform (in acc. into); con-
span; fig. a. embrace; 'Ser f m vert (into); commute (into);
'
(-si-) transformer . Slung/transformation; 'f* con-
'
umspringen vji. (irr. springen, version; jfj commutation.
'
sep., -ge-, sein) shift, veer (round); umjwechseln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
mit treat badly, etc.
~ change; Sweg m roundabout way
'
Umstand m circumstance; fact, or route; detour; auf en in a round-
detail; unter diesen Umstanden in about way; '~wehen v/t. (sep.,
'
or under the circumstances; unter -
ge-, h) blow down or over; Swelt
keinen Umstanden in or under no /(-/S-en) environment; '-.wenden
circumstances, on no account; 1
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) turn over;
.

unter Umstanden possibly; ohne v/refl. ([irr. wenden,] sep., -ge-, h)

2 .

Umstande without ceremony; in look round (nach for).

anderen Umstanden sein be in the um'werben v/t. (irr. werben, no
family way. ge-, h) court, woo.
-

'
umstandlich adj. ['umjtentli?] umwerfen v/t. (irr. werfen, sep.,
story, etc.: long-winded; method, ge-, h) upset (a. fig.), overturn;
-

etc.: roundabout; p. fussy; das ist sich e-n Mantel ~ throw a coat
'
(m/r) vie/ zu ~ that is far too much round one s shoulders.
'
trouble (for me); 'Skeit / (-/N-en) uml wickeln v/t. (no -ge-, h): et.
long-windedness; fussiness. mit Droht ~ wind wire round s.th.;

18 SW EII
umwolken -
274 - unbemannt

~ wolken U'voelkan] vjrefl. {no asked; 2. adv. without being asked,

-
ge-, h) cloud over (c. fig.)', ~zau- of one's own accord; Jhorlich
nen [ 'tsoYnan] vft. (no -ge-, h) adj. incessant, continuous, uninter-
fence (in). rupted; ' merksam adj. inatten-
umziehen (irr. z/ehen) 1. [' tsiran] tive; 'Smerksamkeit / (-/-en) in-
v/i. (sep., -ge-, se/n) (re)move (nach attention, inattentiveness; ' rich-
to); move house; 2. [' tshan] tig adj. insincere; 'Srichtigkeit /
'
vjrefl. (sep., -ge-, h) change (one s (-/-en) insincerity; schiebbar adj.
clothes); 3. U'tsiisn] v/refl. (no U 'Jhpbair] urgent; ~ se/n brook no
-

-
ge-, h) cloud over. delay.
umzingeln [um'tsiqaln] vlt. (no unaus | bleiblich adj. [un'aus'blaip-
-
ge-, h) surround, encircle. lig] inevitable; das war that was
'
Umzug m procession; move (nach bound to happen; 'fiihrbar adj.
to), removal (to); change of resi- impracticable; ~geglichen adj.
dence. [Lgagligan] unbalanced (a. 'f);
' '
unab|anderlich adj. [un'ap endar- loschlich adj. indelible; fig. a.
lig] unalterable; hangig [' hsqig] inextinguishable; Jsprechlich adj.
1 adj. independent (von of); 2.
. unutterable; unspeakable; inex-
adv.: von irrespective of; han- pressible; Jstehlich adj. unbear-
gigkeit / (-/no pi.) independ- able, insupportable.
'
ence (von of); komtnlich adj. unbarmherzig adj. merciless, un-
[' koemlig]: er ist im Moment ~ we
.
merciful; 'keit / (-/no pi.) merci-
cannot spare him at the moment, lessness, unmercifulness.
'
we cannot do without him at the unbe|absichtigt adj. [ unba'apzig-
'
moment; lassig adj. incessant, tigt] unintentional, undesigned;
'
unremitting; sehbar adj. [Jze:- achtet adj. unnoticed; ~anstan-
ba:r] incalculable; in ~er Ferne in det adj. ['unba?-] unopposed, not
a distant future; ' sichtlich adj. objected to; ' baut adj. S un-
unintentional; inadvertent; ~wend- tilled; land: imdeveloped; ' dacht
bar adj. [ 'vsntba'.r] inevitable, adj. inconsiderate; imprudent;
inescapable. denklich 1. adj. unobjectionable;
unachtsam adj. ['un9-] careless, 2 .
adv. without hesitation; ' deu-
heedless; 'Skeit / (-l\-en) care- tend adj. insignificant; slight;
lessness, heedlessness. dingt 1. adj. unconditional; obe-
unahnlich adj. ['un?-] unlike, dis- dience, etc. implicit; 2. adv. by all
similar (dot. to). means; under any circumstances;
unan|fechtbar adj. [un'an1-] un- Jfahrbar adj. impracticable, im-
impeachable, unchallengeable, in- passable; ' fangen adj. unpreju-
contestable; ' gebracht adj. inap- diced, unbias(s)ed; ingenuous; un-
propriate; pred. a. out of place; embarrassed; ' friedigend adj.
'
gefochten 1. adj. undisputed; unsatisfactory; Jfriedigt adj. t' t]
unchallenged; 2. adv. without any dissatisfied; disappointed; 'Jfugt
hindrance; ' gemessen adj. un- adj. unauthorized; incompetent;
'
suitable; improper; inadequate; Sfugte m (-n/-n) unauthorized per-
'
genehm adj. disagreeable, un- son; ~n ist der Zutritt verboten! no
pleasant; awkward; troublesome; trespassing!; ' gabt adj. untal-
'
nehmbar adj. unacceptable (fur ented; Jgreiflich adj. inconceiv-
to); 'Snehmlichkeit / (-/-en) un- able, incomprehensible; ' grenzt
pleasantness; awkwardness; trou- adj. unlimited; boundless; ' griin-
blesomeness; ~en pi. trouble, in- det adj. unfounded; 'Shagen n
convenience; ' sehnlich adj. un- uneasiness; discomfort; ' haglich
sightly; plain; ' standig adj. inde- adj. uneasy; uncomfortable; hel-
cent; obscene; '2standigkeit / ligt adj. [rv'hzMqt] unmolested;
(-/-en) indecency; obscenity; herrscht adj. lacking self-control;
' '
tastbar adj. unimpeachable; in- Sherrschtheit / (-/no pi.) lack of
violable. self-control; 'Jtiindert adj. un-
unappetitlich adj. ['un?-] food, hindered, free; holfen adj. [Lba-
etc.: unappetizing; sight, etc.: dis- hDlfsn] clumsy, awkward; 'iShol-
tasteful, ugly. fenheit / (-/no pi.) clumsiness,
Unart ['un'-] 1. / bad habit; 2. m awkwardness; Jirrt adj. unswerv-
'
(-[e]s/-e) naughty child; Sig adj. ing; ' kannt adj. unknown; ~e
'
naughty; igkeit / (-/-en) naughty Gro/Je unknown quantity (a.fig.);
behavio(u)r, naughtiness. Jkiimmert adj. unconcerned (um,
unauf|dringlich adj. ['iin'auf-] wegen about), careless (of, about);
'
unobtrusive; unostentatious; lebt adj. inanimate; street, etc.
fallig adj. inconspicuous; unob- unfrequented; Jlehrbar adj.:
trusive; Jfindbar adj. [ 'fintbair] se/n take no advice; liebt adj. un-
'
~

undiscoverable, untraceable; ge- popular; s/ch ~ mochen get o.s. dis-

fordert [' gafordart] 1. adj. un- liked; '~mannt adj. unmanned;
unbemerkt -
275 - unerheblich
'
'
merkt adj. unnoticed; ' mittelt vml denkbar adj. unthinkable; in-
adj. impecunious, without means; conceivable; Jdenklich adj.: se/t
~nommen adj. U nomsn]: es '
en Ze/ten from time immemorial;
'
b/e/bt \hm ~ zu inf. he is at liberty uleutlich adj. indistinct; speech:
-

to inf.; ' nutzt adj. unused; a inarticulate; fig. vague, indis-

.

quem adj. uncomfortable; incon- tinct; ' deutsch adj. un-German;

'
venient; Squemlichkeit / lack of
'
dicht adj. leaky; '2ding n: es
comfort; inconvenience; Lrech- ware e/n , zu behaupten, daB ... it
tigt adj. unauthorized; unjustified; would be absurd to claim that ...
'
schadetprp.(gen.) [Jiaidst] with- unduldsam adj. intolerant; 'keit
out prejudice to; schadigt adj. / intolerance.
'
[ Ct] uninjured, undamaged; undurch|'dringlich adj. impene-
scheiden adj. immodest; - schol- trable; countenance: impassive;
'
ten adj. [' Joltan] blameless, irre- fiihrbar adj. impracticable;
proachable; '
schrankt adj. un- lassig adj. impervious, impermea-
restricted; absolute; schreiblich ble; ' sichtig adj. opaque; fig.
'
adj. [ Jraipli?] indescribable; mysterious.
'
'
sehen adv. unseen; without in- vmeben adj. [ un'-] ground: uneven,
spection; '
setzt adj. unoccupied; broken; way, etc.: bumpy; 'Sheit/
'
vacant; siegbar adj. [ zi:kba:r] 1 (-/no pi.) unevenness; 2. (-/-en)
.

invincible; ' sonnen adj. thought- bump.

'
less, imprudent; rash; '2sonnen- un|echt adj. [ un'-] jewellery, etc.:
heit / (-/-en) thoughtlessness; imitation; hair, teeth, etc.: false;
rashness; ' standig adj. incon- money, jewellery, etc.: counterfeit;
stant; unsteady; weather: change- picture, etc.: fake; fraction: im-
able, unsettled (a. ); p. erratic; proper; Lehelich adj. illegitiniate.
'
Sstandigkeit / {-/no pi.) incon- Unehrje ['un9-] / dishono(u)r; j-m
stancy; changeabilit\r; statigt adj. machen discredit s.o.; 'Serihaft
~

V qt] unconfirmed; letter, etc.: un- adj. dishono(u)rable; 'Slich adj.

acknowledged; Jstechlich adj. in- dishonest; 1 Jichkeit / dishonesty.
corruptible, unbribable; S'stech- uneigennutzig adj. ['im'-] disin-
lichkeit / (-[no pi.) incorruptibil- terested, unselfish.
ity; '. timmt adj. indeterminate uneinig adj. fun9-]: - se/n be at
( a AO; indefinite (a. gr.); uncer-
.
. variance (m/t with); disagree (tiber
tain; feeling, etc.: vague; '2- acc. on); 'Skeit / variance, dis-
stimmtheit / (-[no pi.) indeter- agreement.
'
minateness, indetennination; indef- vmlein nehmbar adj. impregnable;
'
initeness; uncertainty; vagueness; empfanglich adj. insusceptible
Jstreitbar adj. incontestable; in- (fur of, to).
'
disputable; ' stritten adj. uncon- unempfindlich adj. [ un'-] insen-
'
tested, undisputed; ' teiligt adj. sitive (gegen to); Skeit / insensi-
unconcerned (an dat. in); indiffer- tiveness (gegen to).
'
ent; Jtrachdich adj. inconsider- im endlich 1. adj. endless, infinite
able, insignificant. [flexible.l (both a. fig.); 2. adv. infinitely (a.
'
unbeugsam adj. [un boYkzaim] in-1 fig-)l ~ long endless; We/ no end
'
unbelwacht adj. unwatched, un- of (money, etc.); keit / (-/no pi.)
guarded (a. fig.) i waffnet adj. '
endlessness, infinitude, infinity (all
unarmed; eye: naked; ' weglich a fig.). .

adj. immovable; motionless; vment|behrlich adj. [un'snt'beirli?]

wiesen adj. improven; ' wohnt indispensable; Jgeltlich 1. adj
adj. uninhabited; unoccupied, va- gratuitous, gratis; 2. adv. gratis,
cant; ' wufit adj. unconscious; free of charge; Jrinnbar adj. in-
'
Jzahmbar adj. indomitable. eluctable; chieden 1. adj. un-
.

'
Un bilden pi.: der Witterung decided; encfen game: end in a
inclemency of the weather; ' bil- draw or tie; 2. 2 n (-s/-) draw, tie;
'
dung / lack of education.
'
schlossen adj. irresolute; 2 -

'
vmlbillig adj. unfair; ' blutig schlossenheit / irresoluteness, ir-
1 adj. bloodless; 2. adv. without
.
resolution; schuldbar adj. U-
'
bloodshed. Jxiltba ] inexcusable; ~wegt adv.
unbotmafiig adj. [ unboit-J insub-'
[ 've-Jrt] untiringly; continuously;
ordinate; 'Skeit / (-/-en) insubor- Jwirrbar adj. inextricable.
'
dination. uner|bittlich adj. [un'er bitli?] in-
'
un|brauchbar adj. tiseless;
'
<
- exorable; fact: stubborn; ' fahren
christlich adj. unchristian. adj. inexperienced; findlich adj.
vmd cj. [unt] and; F: na ? so what? [ 'fintlig] incomprehensible;
'
'
Undank m ingratitude; 'Sbar adj. forschlich adj. inscrutable;
ungrateful (fe en to); task, etc.: freulich adj. unpleasant; ~'full-
thankless; ' barkeit / ingratitude, bar adj. unrealizable; ' giebig adj.
ungratefulness; fig. thanklessness. improductive (an dat. of); 'Jieb-
18*
unerhort -
276 - ungeraten

lich adj. irrelevant (fiir to); incon- ile; 'Skeit / (-Ino pi.) unfruitful-
siderable; ,h6rt adj. 1. V haiTt] ness; sterility.
'
unheard; 2. [ hoirt] unheard-of; Unfug ['unfu:k] m (-[e]s/ni> pi.)
'
outrageous; ~ kannt adj. unrecog- mischief.
nized; .'klarlich adj. inexplicable; Ungar ['urigar] m (-n/-n) Hun-
JiaBlich adj. U'lesli?] indispensa- garian ; 'Sisch adj. Hungarian.
'
ble (fiir to, for); .Jaubt adj. ungastlich adj. inhospitable.
[' latfpt] unauthorized; illegal, illic-
~ unge|achtet prp. (gen.) ['unga'ax-
it; ~e Handlung s% tort; ledigt adj. tat] regardless of; despite; ~ahnt
'
[' le:di?t] unsettled (a. -f),' me6- adj. [ unga9-] undreamt-of; unex-
lich adj. U'mesli?] immeasurable, pected; bardig adj. [' beirdi?]
immense; miidlich adj. U'mytt- unruly; ' beten adj. uninvited,
liq] p. indefatigable, untiring; ef-r unasked; ~er Gost intruder, si. gate-
forts, etc.: untiring, unremitting; crasher; ' bildet adj. uneducated;
'
Lquicklich adj. unpleasant, un- brauchlich adj. unusual; ',*-
edifying; Jreichbar adj. inattain- braucht adj. unused; '-vbiihrlich
able; inaccessible; pred. a. above adj. improper, tmdue, unseemly;
'
or beyond or out of reach; Jreicht bunden adj. book: imbound;j? .:
~

adj. unrival(l)ed, unequal(l)ed; - free; single; ' deckt adj. table:

sattlich adj. [ 'zetlig] insatiable, unlaid; sports, X> uncovered;
insatiate; 'schopflich adj. inex- paper currency: fiduciary.
'
haustible. Ungeduld / impatience; 'Sig adj.
unerschrocken adj. ['un9-] intrep- impatient.
'
id, fearless; '2heit / (-/no pi.) in- ungeeignet adj. unfit (fur for s.th.,
trepidity, fearlessness. to do s.th.); p. a. unqualified;
uner|schiitterlich adj. [im'sr'Jy- moment: inopportune.
tarlic] imshakable; 'schwinglich ungefahr ['ungaferr] 1. adj. ap-
adj. price: prohibitive; pred. a. proximate, rough; 2. adv. approx-
above or beyond or out of reach imately, roughly, about. Am. F a.
(fiir of); Jsetzlich adj. irreplace- around; von ~ by chance; Ldet adj.
able; loss, etc.: irreparable; .Jtrag- unendangered, safe; '~lich adj.
lich adj. intolerable, unbearable; harmless; pred. a. not dangerous.
'
Lwartet adj. unexpected; ungelfallig adj. disobliging;
wiinscht adj. undesirable, unde- halten adj. displeased (uber acc.
sired. at); 'Jbemmt 1. adj. unchecked;
'
unfahig adj. incapable (zu inf. of 2. adv. without restraint; ' heu-
ger.); unable (to inf.); inefficient; chelt adj. unfeigned.
' '
Skeit/incapability (zu inf. oiger.); ungeheuer [ ungahovar] 1. adj.
inability (to inf.); inefficiency. vast, huge, enormous; 2. 2 n (-s/-)
'
Unfall m accident; e-n ~ haben monster; Uich adj. [ hovarli?] '

meet with or have an accident; monstrous.

' '
station / emergency ward; ungehobelt adj. not planed; fig.
versicherung / accident insur- uncouth, rough.
'
ance. ungehorig adj. undue, improper;
'
un'fadich adj. incomprehensible, '
Skeit / (-/S -en) impropriety.
inconceivable; dos ist mir ~ that ungehorsam 1. adj. disobedient;
is beyond me. 2 2 m disobedience.
.

' ' t
un fehlbar 1. adj. infallible (a. ungelkiinstelt adj. unaffected; -
nJ

eccl.); decision, etc.: unimpeachable; kiirzt adj. unabridged.

'
instinct, etc.: unfailing; 2. adv. ungelegen adj. inconvenient, in-
'
without fail; inevitably; Skeit / opportune; Sheiten fjpl. incon-
(-/no pi ) infallibility.
. venience; trouble; j-m ~ machen
'
unlfein adj. indelicate; pred. a. put s.o. to inconvenience.
lacking in refinement; ' fern prp. '
unge|lehrig adj. indocile; ' lenk ~

'
(gen. or von) not far from; ' fertig adj. awkward, clumsy; lernt adj..

adj. unfinished; fig. a. half-baked; imskilled; ' miitlich adj. uncom-

flatig adj. [' fle-.tiq:] dirty, filthy.
~ fortable; room: a. cheerless; p.
'
unfolgsam adj. disobedient; '2- nasty; ' nannt adj. unnamed; p.
keit / disobedience. anonymous.
'
un|formig adj. ['unfcermi?] mis- ungenau adj. inaccurate, inexact;
'
shapen; shapeless; ' frankiert adj. Sigkeit / inaccuracy, inexactness.
'
unstamped; ' .frei adj. not free; ungeniert adj. free and easy, un-
% unstamped; ' freiwillig adj. ceremonious; undisturbed.
'
involuntary; humour: unconscious; unge|nieCbar adj. [ ungani:sba:r]
'
freundlich adj. unfriendly (zu uneatable; undrinkable; F p. un-
with), unkind (to); climate, weather: bearable, pred. a. in a bad hu-
inclement; room, day: cheerless; mo(u)r; ' niigend adj. insufficient;
'
SfriedeCn) m discord. '
pflegt adj. unkempt; ' rade adj.
'
unfruchtbar adj. unfruitful; ster- odd; ' raten adj. spoilt, undutiful.
 ungerecht -
277 - unlangst
' '
ungerecht adj. unjust (fegen to); unluckily; Sselig adj. unfortunate;
igkeit / (-/-en) injustice. disastrous.
'
'
un gem adv. unwillingly, grudg-
,
Unglucksjfall m misadventure;
'
ingly; reluctantly; ' geschehen accident; rabe F m unlucky
adj.: mochen undo s.th. fellow.
'
'
Ungeschick {-[e\s'no pi.), 'Jich- Unjgnade / (-/no pi.) disgrace, dis-
keit / awkwardness, clumsiness, favo(u)r; in fallen bei fall into
maladxoitness: St adj. awkward,
'
disgrace with, incur s.a.'s dis-
clumsy, maladroit. favo<u)r; 'gnadig adj. ungracious,
ungelschlacht adj. ['ungsjlaxt] unkind.
'
hulking; uncouth; ' schliffen adj. Tingtiltig adj. invalid; ticket: not
unpolished, rough {both a. fig.)l available; money: not current;
'
schminkt adj. not made up; . (null and) void; 'Skeit / invalidity;
unvarnished. rh a. voidness.
' '
ungesetzlich adj. illegal, unlawful, Unlgunst / disfavo(u)r; inclem-
illicit; 'Skeit / (-/-en) illegality, ency (o/ tseather); zu me/nen en to
'
unlawfulness. my disadvantage; 2giinstig adj.
'
unge sittet adj. uncivilized; un- unfavo(u)rable; disadvantageous.
'
mannerly; ' stort adj. undisturbed, un gut adj.: ~.es Gefuhl misgiving;
'
uninterrupted; straft 1. adj. un- nichts fur ! no offen'ce. Am. -sell
'
punished; 2. adv. with impunity; Jialtbar adj. shot: unstoppable;
'
davonkommen get off or escape theory, etc.: untenable; handlich
scot-free. adj. unwieldy, bulky.
'
ungestiim ['ungajtyrm] 1. adj. im- Unheil n mischief; disaster, calam-
petuous; violent; 2. 2 n (-[ejs/m? pi.) ity; '2bar adj. incurable; '2voll
impetuosity; violence. adj. sinister, ominous.
' '
ungesund adj. climate: unhealthy; unheimlich 1. adj. uncanny (a.
appearance: a. unwholesome; food: fig-)y weird; sinister; F fig. tremen-
'
unwholesome; teilt adj. un- dous, terrific; 2. F fig. adv.: viel
divided {a. fig); triibt adj. heaps of, an awful lot of.
' '
t trytpt] untroubled; unmixed;
- unhoflich adj. impolite, uncivil;
'
Stiim [' ty:m] n (-[e]s/-e) monster; Skeit / impoliteness, incivilitv.
iibt adj. t'~9y:pt] untrained; in- Unhold ['unholt] m (-[e]s ' e) fiend. .
-

'
experienced; 'vwaschen adj. un- unihorbar adj. inaudible;
washed. hygienisch adj. unsanitary, in-
'
ungewifi adj. uncertain; j-n im sanitary.
unge-ivissen lessen keep s.o. in sus- Uni ['uni] / (-/-s) F varsity.
pense; 'Sheit / (-/S.-en) uncer- Uniform [uni'form] / (-/-en) uni-
tainty; suspense. form.
'
unge'wohnlich adj. unusual, un- Unikum ['urnikum] n (-s'Un/ko, -s)
'
common; wohnt adj. unaccus- unique (thing); queer fellow.
tomed; unusual; ' zahlt adj. num- uninteress.ant adj. fun9-] unin-
berless, countless; Sziefer [' tsi:- teresting, boring; ' iert adj. un-
fsr] n (-s/-) vermin; ' ziemend interested (on dat. in).
'
adj. improper, unseemly; zogen Universitat [univerzi'tsn] / (-/-en)
adj. ill-bred, rude, uncivil; child: university.
naughty; ' ziigelt adj. unbridled. Universum [uni'vsrzum] n (-sino
'
ungezwungen adj. imaffected, pi.) universe.
easy; 'Sheit / (-/ -en) unaffected- Unke ['ui]k3]/ (-/-n) zo. fire-bellied
ness, ease, easiness. toad; F fig. croaker; '2n F vfi.
'
Unglaube(n) m imbelief, disbelief. (fe-, h) croak.
' '
unglaubig adj. incredulous, unbe- unkermtilich adj. unrecoenizable;
'
lieving (a. eccl.): infidel: 'e m, / lichkeit / (- no pi.): bis zur
'
unbeliever; infidel. past all recognition; nis / (-[no
unglaubllich adj. [un'glaupli?] in- pi.) ignorance.
'
credible; ' wiirdig adj. p. untrust- unklar adj. not clear; mailing, etc.:
worthy; thing: incredible; ~e Ge~ obscure; anstser, etc.: vague; im
schichte cock-and-bull story. en sein be in the dark (uber ace
'
ungleich 1. adj. unequal, different; about); 'Sheit / want of clearness;
uneven; unlike; 2. adv. (by) far, vagueness; obscurity.
'
much; ' artig adj. heterogeneous; unklug adj. imprudent, unwise.
'
'
heit / difference, inequality; un- Unkosten pi. cost(s pi.), expenses
evenness; unlikeness; ' mafilg adj. pi.; sich in (groBe) ~ sturzen go to
uneven; irregular. great expense.
'
'
Ungliick n (-[ejs' -e) misforttme; Unkraut n weed.
'
bad or ill luck; accident; calamity, unjkiindbar adj. [ unkyntbeur] loan,
disaster; misery; 'lich adj. un- etc.: irredeemable; employment:
'
fortunate, unlucky; unhappy; 2- permanent; kundig adj. t kun- -

licher'weise adv. unfortunately, diq] ignorant (gen. of); 'Uangst

imlauter -
278 - unstraflich
'
adv. lately, recently, the other day;
'
un|rein adj. impure (a. eccl.); un-
lauter adj. competition: unfair;
w clean (a. fig.); ' reinlich adj. un-
VJeidlich adj. intolerable, insuf- cleanly; Jrettbar adv.: ver/oren
ferable; 'Ueserlich adj. illegible; irretrievably lost; ' .richtig adj.
Jeugbar adj. [' bykbair] unde- incorrect, wrong.
niable; 'Uogisch adj. illogical; ' r Unruh ['unru:] / (-/-en) balance
losbar adj. unsolvable, insoluble. (-wheel); / (-/-n) restlessness ,

Unlust / (-/no pi.) reluctance (zu unrest (a. pol.); uneasiness; dis-
inf. to inf.); '2ig adj. reluctant. quietude); flurry; alarm; ~n pi.
'
un|manierlich adj. unmannerly; dismrbances pi., riots pi.; '2ig adj.
'
mannlich adj. unmanly; mafi- resdess; uneasy; sea: rough, choppy.
'
geblich adj. ['~ge:pli9]: nach m-r unriihmlich adj. inglorious.
~en Meinung in my humble opin- uns pers. pron. [uns] us; dot.: a. to
ion; ' mafiig adj. immoderate; in- us; ~ (se/bst) ourselves, after prp.:
temperate; 'fimenge / enormous us; ein Freund von ~ a friend of
or vast quantity or number. ours.
' '
Unmensch m monster, brute; '2- un|sachgemaB adj. inexpert;
lich adj. inhuman, brutal; ' lich- sachlich adj. not objective; per-
'
keit / inhumanity, brutality. sonal; ~saglich adj. U zsikli?] un-
' '
linlmifiverstandlich adj. unmis- speakable; untold; sanft adj.
takable; ' mittelbar adj. imme- ungentle; ' sauber adj. dirty; fig.
~

diate, direct; ' mobliert adj. un- a unfair (a. sports); ' schadlich
.

furnished; ' modern adj. unfash- adj. innocuous, harmiess; '

,schar
ionable, outmoded. adj. blurred; pred. a. out of focus;
'
unmoglich adj. impossible; '2keit Jschatzbar adj. inestimable, in-
.

/ impossibility. valuable; ' scheinbar adj. plain,

'
Unmoral/immorality; '2isch adj. Am. a. homely.
'
immoral. unschicklich adj. improper, inde-
'
unmiindig adj. under age. cent; '2keit / (-/-en) impropriety,
'
un|musikalisch adj. unmusical; indecency.
'
2mut m (-[e]s/n> pi.) displeasure unschliissig adj. ['unjlysi?] irreso-
(u'ber acc. at, over); ' nachahm- lute; keit / l-lno pi.) irresolute-
lich adj. inimitable; ' nachgiebig ness, irresolution.
'
'
adj. unyielding; nachsichtig adj.
~ un|schmackhaft adj. insipid; un-
'
strict, severe; inexorable; .'nah- palatable, unsavo(u)ry; schon
bar adj. inaccessible, unapproach- adj. unlovely, unsighdy; fig. un-
able; ' natiirlich adj. unnatural; pleasant.
'
affected; ',n6tig adj. imnecessary, Unschuld / (-/no pi.) innocence;
' '
needless; niitz adj. useless; *,or- 2ig adj. innocent (an dat. of).
'
dentlich adj. ['un?-] untidy; room, unselbstandig adj. dependent (on
etc.: a. disorderly; 2ordnung others); '2keit / (lack of inde-
I'tm?-] / disorder, mess. pendence.
'
unpartei|isch adj. impartial, un- unser ['unzsr] 1. pass. pron. our;
bias(s)ed; ische m (-n/-n) referee; der (die, das) ~e ours; die ~en pi.
umpire; lichkeit / impartiality. our relations pi.; 2. pers. pron. of
'
un|passend adj. unsuitable; im- us; wir waren ~ drei there were
proper; inappropriate; ' passier- *,
three of us.
'
bar adj. impassable. unsicher adj. unsteady; unsafe,
unpafilich adj. ['unpeslig] indis- insecure; uncertain; heit / un-
posed, unwell; '2keit / (-/-en) in- steadiness; insecurity, unsafeness;
disposition. uncertainty.
' '
un|personlich adj. impersonal (a. unsichtbar adj. invisible.
'
r.); ' politisch adj. unpolitical;
*, Unsinn m (-[e]s/n> pi.) nonsense;
' '
praktisch adj. unpractical. Am. Sig adj. nonsensical.
a impractical; '2rat m (-[ejs/no pi.)
. Unsitt|e/bad habit; abuse; '21ich
filth; rubbish; ~ w/'ttern smell a rat. adj. immoral; indecent (a. %);
'
unrecht 1. adj. wrong; ~ haben be lichkeit / (-/-en) immorality.
wrong; j-m ~ tun wrong s.o.;
,
un|solid(e) adj. p. easy-going; life:
2 2 n (-[els/no pi.): mit or zu ~
. dissipated; unreliable; ' sozial
wrongly; ihm ist ~ geschehen he adj. unsocial, antisocial; ' sport- ~

has been wronged; '~mafiig adj. lich adj. unsportsmanlike; unfair

'
vmlawful; 2mafiigkeit / imlaw- (gegeniiber to).
'
fulness. unstatthaft adj. inadmissible.
' '
unreell adj. dishonest; unfair. unsterblich adj. immortal.
'
unregelmaCig adj. irregular (a. Un'sterblichkeit / immortality.
'
r ); '2keit/(-/-en) irregularity.
. un|stet adj. unsteady; character,
'
unreif adj. unripe, immature (both life: unsettled; 2stimmigkeit ['~-
a fig.); '2e /unripeness, immatvuri-
. Jtimi kait] / (-/-en) discrepancy;
ty (Jboth a. fig.). dissension; ' straflich adj. blame-
unstreitig -
279 - unternehmen

less; ' streitig adj. incontestable; unter'graben fig. v/t. (irr. graben,
'
sympathisch adj. disagreeable; no -ge-, h) undermine.
'
er /st m/r ~ I don't like him; ' tatig Untergrund m (-[e]s/Mo pi.) sub-
adj. inactive; idle. soil; ' bahn / underground (rail-
'
untauglich adj. unfit (a. X); un- way), in London: tube; Am. sub-
suitable; 'Qkeit / (-/wo pi.) unfit- way; ' bewegung / undergroimd
ness (a. X)- movement.
'
un'teilbar adj. indivisible. unterhalb prp. (gen.) below,
unten adv. ['untan] below; down- underneath.
'
stairs; von oben bis ~ from top to Unterhalt m (-[e]slno pi.) support,
bottom. subsistence, livelihood; mainte-
unter ['untar] 1. prp. (dat.; acc.) nance.
below, under; among; ~ anderem unter'halt [en v/t. (irr. ho/ten, mo
among other things; ~ zehn Mark -
ge-, h) maintain; support; enter-
(for) less than ten marks; ~ Nu// tain, amuse; sich converse (m/t
below zero; ~ oiler Kritik beneath with; tiber acc. on, about), talk
contempt; ~ diesem Gesichtspunkt (with; on, about); sich gut ~ enjoy
from this point of view; 2. adj. o.s.; ung / maintenance, upkeep;
lower; inferior; die ~en Raume the conversation, talk; entertainment.
'
downstair(s) rooms. Unterhandler m negotiator;
Unter|abteilung ['untar?-] / sub- Parlementaire.
'
division; .arm ['untar?-] m fore- Unter|haus parl. n (-es/no pi.)
arm; ' bau m (-[e]s/-ten) A sub- House of Commons; ' hemd n vest,
'
structure (a. 5), foundation. undershirt; holz n (-es/no pi.)
unterl'bieten v/t. (irr. b/eten, no imderwood, brushwood; ' hose f ~

ge-, h) underbid; if undercut,

-
(e-e a pair of) drawers pi., pants
undersell (competitor); lower (rec- pi.; 'Sirdisch adj. subterranean,
ord); Jbinden v/t. (irr. binden, underground (both a. fig.).
no -ge-, h) # ligature; fig. stop; unter'jochlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) sub-
'
bleiben v/i. (irr. bleiben, no -ge-, jugate, subdue; img/(-/-en) sub-
sein) remain undone; not to take jugation.
'
place. Unter | kiefer m lower jaw; ' kleid
unter'brechlen v/t. (irr. brechen, slip; ' kleidung / underclothes
no -ge-, h) interrupt (a. ); break, pi., underclothing, underwear.
'
Am. a. stop over; if break (circuit); unterkommen 1. v/i. (irr. kommen,
ung/(-/-en) interruption; break, sep., -ge-, sein) find accommodation;
Am. a. stopover. [mit.) find employment; 2. n (-sl\-) ac-
unter'breiten v/t. (no -ge-, h) sub-/ commodation; employment, situa-
'
imterbringlen v/t. (irr. bringen, tion.
'
sep., -ge-, h) place (a. Y); accom- unterlkriegen F v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
modate, lodge; Sung / (-/-en) ac- bring to heel; sich nicht lassen
commodation; 'f- placement. not to knuckle down or under;
unterdessen adv. [untar'desan] (in Skunft [' kunft] / (-/-e) accommo-
the) meantime, meanwhile. dation, lodging; quarters pi.;
'
unter'driicklen v/t. (no -ge-, h) 21age / base; pad; fig.: voucher;
oppress (subjects, etc.); repress (re- pi. documents pi.; data pi.
volt, sneeze, etc.); suppress (rising, unter'lasslen v/t. (irr. lassen, no
truth, yawn, etc.); put down (rebel- ge-, h) omit (zu tun doing, to do);
-

lion, etc.); ung / (-/-en) oppres- neglect (to do, doing); fail (to do);
sion; repression; suppression; put- ung / (-/-en) omission; neglect;
ting down. failure; ungssunde / sin of omis-
'
unterernahr|t adj. [ untar'-] un- '
sion.
derfed, undernourished; 'Sung / unterlegen1 v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lay
(-/no pi ) underfeeding, malnutri-
. or put under; give (another mean-
tion. ing).
Unter'fiihrung / subway. Am. unter'legen2 adj. inferior (dat. to);
underpass. 2e m (-n/-n) loser; underdog; heit
'
Untergaag m (-[e]sl\--e) ast. set- / (-/mo pi.) inferiority.
'
ting; & sinking; , ruin. Unterleib m abdomen, belly.
Unter'gebene m (-n/-n) inferior, unter'liegen v/i. (irr. liegen, no
subordinate; contp. underling. ge-, sein) be overcome (dat. by);
-

'
untergehen v/t. (irr. gehen, sep., be defeated (by), sports: a. lose
ge-, sein) ast. set;
-
sink, (to); fig.: be subject to; be liable to;
founder; , be ruined. es unter/zegt keinem Zweifel, dafi ...
untergeordnet adj. ['untarga'ord- there is no doubt that ...
nat] subordinate; importance: sec-
'
Unterllippe / lower lip; ' .mieter
ondary. m subtenant, lodger. Am. a. roomer.
'
Untergewicht n (-le]sjno pi.) unter'nehmen 1. v/t. (irr. nehmen,
underweight. no -ge-, h) undertake; take (steps);
Unternehmen -
280 - unterziehen

2 . 2 n (-s/-) enterprise; -if a. busi- to); j-m put (troops, etc.) under
ness; operation. '
s o s command; S'stellung/
. .
Z-en)
unter'nehm|end adj. enterprising; assumption, supposition; imputa-
Ser -f- m (-$/-) entrepreneur; con- tion; Jstreichen vjt. (irr. strei-
tractor; employer; 2ung / (-/-en) chen, no -ge-, h) underline, under-
enterprise, undertaking; X opera- score (both a. fig.).
tion; ~ungslustig adj. enterprising. unter'stiitzjen vlt. (no -ge-, h) sup-
'
Unterloffizier X m non-com- port; back up; Sung / (-/-en) sup-
missioned officer; 'Sordnen vlt. port (a. X); assistance, aid; relief.
(sep., -ge-, h) subordinate (Jar. to); unter'suchjen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
sich ~ submit (to). examine (a. &); inquire into, in-
Unter'redung / (-/-en) conversa- vestigate (a. 2*3); explore; 2% try;
tion, conference. analy|se. Am. -ze (a. ); Sung /
Unterricht ['untarri t] m ( [e]sl\ -
.
(-/-en) examination (a &); inquiry
.

e) instruction, lessons pi.

-
(gen. into), investigation (a. jfe);
unter'richten v/t. (no -ge-, h): in exploration; analysis (a. / 1).
(dat.) instruct in, teach (English, Unter 'suchungs | gefangene m pris-
etc.); ~ von inform s.o. of. oner on remand; gefangnis n
'
Unterrichts|ministerium n min- remand prison; haft / detention
istry of education; ' stunde / les- on remand; richter m investigat-
son, (teaching) period; ' wesen n ing judge.
(sjno pi.) education; teaching. Untertan ['untartarn] m (-s, -en/
.
Unterrock m slip. en) subject.
-

unter'sagen v/t. (no -ge-, h) forbid untertanig adj. funtartEini?] sub-

(j-m et. s.o. to do s.th.). missive.
' '
Untersatz m stand; saucer. Unterltasse / saucer; 'Stauchen
unter'schatzen v/t. (no -ge-, h) (sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (se/n) dive, dip;
undervalue; underestimate, under- duck; . disappear; 2. vlt.(h) duck.
'
rate. Unterteil n, m lower part.
unter'scheidjen v/t. and v/i. (irr. unter'teiljen vjt. (no -ge-, h) sub-
scheiden, no -ge-, h) distinguish divide; Sung / subdivision.
'
(zw/schen between; von from); Unterltitel m subheading; sub-
sich differ (von from); Sung/ title; a. caption (of film); ' ton m
'
distinction. undertone; Svermieten vjt. (no
'
Unterschenkel m shank. ge-, h) sublet.
-

'
unterschiebjen vjt. (irr. schieben, unter 'wander | npol. vlt. (no -ge-, hi)
sep., -ge-, h) push under; fig.: at- infiltrate; Sung pol. f infiltration.
'
tribute (dat. to); substitute (stott Unterwasche / 5. Unterkleidung.
'
for); 'Sung / substitution. imterwegs adv. [untar ve:ks] on the
'
Unterschied ['untsrjin] m (-[e]s/-e) or one s way.
'
difference; distinction; zum von unter weislen v/t. (irr. weisen, no
in distinction from or to; 'Slich ge-, h) instruct (in dat. in); Sung
'

adj. different; differential; vari- / instruction.

'
able, varying; 'Sslos adj. indiscrim- Unterwelt / underworld (a. fig.).
'
inate; undiscriminating. unter werf|en v/t. (irr. werfen, no
unter'schlaglen v/t. (irr. schlagen, -
ge-j h) subdue (dat. to), subjugate
no -ge-, h) embezzle; suppress (to); subject (to); submit (to); sich ~
(truth, etc.); Sung / (-/-en) embez- submit (to); Sung / (-/-en) sub-
zlement; suppression. jugation, subjection; submission
'
Unterschlupf m (-[ejs/ e, -e) shel- (unter acc. to).
ter, refuge. unterworfen adj. [untar'vorfan]
unter'schreiben vlt. and v/i. (irr. subject (dat. to).
schreiben, no -ge-, h) sign. unterwiirfig adj. [untar'vyrfig] sub-
'
Unterschrift / signature. missive; subservient; Skeit f (-/no
'
Untersee|boot n s. U-Boot; pi.) submissiveness; subservience.
'
kabel n submarine cable. unter'zeichnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
unter'setzt adj. thick-set, squat. sign; Ser m signer, the undersigned;
unterst adj. ['untarst] lowest, subscriber (gen. to); signatory (gen.
undermost. to treaty); Serstaat m signatory
'
Unterstand m shelter, dug-out. state; Sete m, f (-n/-n) rfo under-
unter'stehen (irr. stehen, no -ge-, h) signed; Sung / signature, signing.
1 v/i. (dat.) be subordinate to; be
. unterziehen v/t. (irr. ziehen) 1.
subject to (law, etc.); 2. v/refl. dare; [' tsi:an] (sep., -ge-, h) put on
~

untersteh dich! don t you dare!;'

underneath; 2. U'tsi:an] (no -ge-, h)
tellen v/t. 1. [' Jtelan] (sep., subject (dat. to); sich e-r Operation
ge-, h) put or place under; garage
-
undergo an operation; sich e-r
(car); sich ~ take shelter (vor dat. Prufung go in or sit for an ex-
from); 2. U'/tebn] (no -ge-, h) amination; sich der Mtihe ~ zu inf.
(pre)suppose, assume; impute (dat. take the trouble to inf.
Untiefe -
281 - unwiderlegbar
' '
Untiefe / shallow, shoal. Unvermogen n (.-sfno pi.) inabil-
'
Untier n monster (a. fig.). ity; impotence; '2d adj. impecu-
vm.tilgbar adj. [un'tilkbarr] in- nious, without means.
'
delible; government annuities: unvermutet adj. unexpected.
'
irredeemable; 'tragbar adj. un- Unver'nunft / unreasonableness,
bearable, intolerable; costs: pro- absurdity; 'Sniinftig adj. unrea-
'
hibitive; Jtrennbar adj. insepa- sonable, absurd; Srichteterdinge
'
rable. adv. without having achieved one s
'
untreu adj. untrue (dat. to), dis- object-
'
loyal (to); husband, vrife: unfaithful unverschamt adj. impudent, im-
'
(to); 'Se / disloyalty; unfaithful- pertinent; 2heit / (-/-en) impu-
ness, infidelity. dence, impertinence.
'
unl'trostlich adj. inconsolable, dis- unver|schuldet adj. not in debt;
consolate; triiglich adj. U'tryrk- through no fault of mine, etc.;
li?] infallible, unerring. sehens adv. unawares, suddenly,
' '
Untugend / vice, bad habit. all of a sudden; _sehrt adj. [ ze:rt]
unubefjlegt adj. [ un'yibar-] in- '
uninjured; ' sohnlich adj. impla-
considerate, thoughtless; '~sicht- cable, irreconcilable; '_sorgt adj.
'
lich adj. badly arranged; difficult unprovided for; Sstand m injudi-
'
to survey; involved; mot. corner: ciousness; folly, stupidity; stan-
blind; .'trefflich adj. unsurpass- dig adj. injudicioiis; foolish;
able; windlich adj. U'vintlic] standlich adj. unintelligible; in-
invincible; fortress: impregnable; comprehensible; das ist mir that
obstacle, etc.: insurmountable; dif- is beyond me; 'sucht adj.: nichts
ficulties, etc.: insuperable. lassen leave nothing undone;
~

unum|ganglich adj. [un'um gepli?] '

traglich adj. unsociable; quarrel-
absolutely necessary; schrankt some; ' .wandt adj. steadfast;
'
adj. U'Jrarikt] absolute; st6filich wucdbar adj. [ vuntba:r] invul-
adj. [Jfw.sUQ] irrefutable; incon- nerable; -..wiistlich adj. [Jvy.sxliq]
testable; irrevocable; wunden indestructible; fig. irrepressible;
adj. [' \ und3n] frank, plain.
-

zagt adj. [' tsarkt] intrepid, un-

'
unualerbrochen adj. [ un'untar- daunted; 'zeihlich adj. unpardon-
broxan] uninterrupted; incessant. able; Jzinslich adj. bearing no
'
unver| anderlich adj. unchange- interest; non-interest-bearing; .
able; invariable; Jantwortlich ziiglich adj. [ 'tsyikli?] immeciiate,
adj. irresponsible; inexcusable; instant-
'
Jbesserlich adj. incorrigible; '- unvollendet adj. unfinished.
'
bindlich adj. not binding or unvollkommen adj. imperfect;
'
obligatory; answer, etc.: non-com- Sheit / imperfection.
'
mittal; bliimt adj. U blyimt] '
unvollstandig adj. incomplete;
'
plain, blunt; biirgt adj. U byrkt] '
keit / (-/no pi.) incompleteness.
'
unwarranted; Tietos: unconfirmed; unvorbereitet adj. unprepared;
'
dachtig adj. tmsuspected; '- extempore.
'
daulich adj. indigestible (a. fig.); unvoreingenommen adj. un-
'
dient adj. undeserved; ' dorben
- .. biassed, unprejudiced; 'Sheit /
adj. vmspoiled, unspoilt; fig.: un- freedom from prejudice.
'
comipted; pure, innocent; dros- '
-. unvorlhergesehen adj. unfore-
'
sen adj. indefatigable, unflagging; seen; schriftsmafiig adj. irregu-
'
diinnt adj. undiluted. Am. a.
.v
lar.
'
straight; Jeinbar adj. incompat- unvorsichtig adj. incautious; im-
'
ible; ' falscht adj. unadulterated; prudent; Skeit f incautiousness;
fig. genuine; anglich adj. [' ferj- imprudence.
'
li<;] not captious; >froren adj. unvorl stellbar adj. unimaginable;
['Jfrotrsn] unabashed, impudent;
'
teilhaft adj. unprofitable; dress,
,
frorenheit/(-/-en) impudence, F etc.: unbecoming.
'
'
cheek; ' ganglich adj. imperish- unwahr adj. untrue; Sheit / un-
able; Jgefilich adj. unforget- truth.
'
table; Jgleichlich adj. incompa- unwahrscheinlich adj. improb-
rable; '
haltnismafiig adj. dis- able, unlikely; Skeit / (-/-en) im-
'

proportionate; heiratet adj. un-'

probability, unlikelihood.
'
married, single; hofft adj. un- un wegsam adj. pathless, impass-
hoped-for, unexpected; ' hohlen able; ' weit prp. (gen. or von) not
adj. unconcealed; kauflich adj. far from; 'Swesen n (slno pi.)
\msal(e)able; not for sale; kenn- nuisance; se/n treiben be up to
'
one s tricks; wesentlich adj. un-
'

bar adj. unmistakable; Jletzbar '

adj. invulnerable; fig. a. inviolable; essential, immaterial (fur to); 2 -

'
meidlich adj. [ maitli?] in- '
wetter n thunderstorm; wichtig
evitable; mindert adj. undimin-
'
adj. unimportant, insignificant.
ished; ' mittelt adj. abrupt. unwiderllegbar adj. [un\-i:d3r'le:k-
unwiderruflich -
282 - utopisch
'
ba:r] irrefutable; .'ruflich adj. un|zweideutig adj. unequivocal;
irrevocable (a. -f). unambiguous; ' zweifelhaft 1. adj.
unwider'stehlich adj. irresistible; undoubted, undubitable; 2. adv.
Skeit / (-/mo pi.) irresistibility. doubtless.
unwieder1 bringl ich adj. irretriev- iippig adj. I'ypi?] luxuriant, exu-
able. berant, opulent; food: luxurious,
'
Unwillle m (-ns/no pi.), ' en m opulent; figure: voluptuous; 'Skeit
(s/no pi.) indignation (iifaer acc. at), / (-/S-en) luxuriance, luxuriancy,
displeasure (at, over); 'Sig adj. in- exuberance; voluptuousness.
dignant (t/'ber acc. at), displeased ur|alt adj. ['uir'alt] very old; (as)
(at, with); unwilling; 'Skiirlich old as the hills; Sauffiihrung
adj. involuntary. ['uir'-] / world premiere.
'
unwirklich adj. unreal. Uran [u'rain] n (-s/rzo pi.) vu-ani-
'
unwirksam adj. ineffective, in- um.

efficient; laws, rules, etc.: inopera- urbar adj. ['uirbair] arable, culti-
tive; inactive; 'Skeit / (-/wo pi.) vable; ~ mochen reclaim; 'Sma-
ineffectiveness, inefficiency; in- chung / (-/-en) reclamation.
'
activity. Ur|bevolkerung / aborigines pi.;
' '
unwirsch adj. [ unvirj] testy. bild n original, prototype; '2-
'
unwirtllich adj. inhospitable, des- eigen adj. one's very own; '~enkel
olate; '~schaftlich adj. uneconom- m great-grandson; ' grofieltern
ic(al). pi. great-grandparents pi.; Lgrofi-
'
unwissenjd adj. ignorant; '2heit/ mutter / great-grandmother;
(-/no pi ) ignorance; ' tlich adj.
. grofivater m great-grandfather.
'
unwitting, unknowing. Urheber m (-s/-) author; ' recht
'
unwohl adj. unwell, indisposed; n copyright (an dat. in); ' schaft/
'
Ssein n (-s/no pi.) indisposition. (-/mo pi ) authorship.
.

'
unwiirdig adj. unworthy (gen. of). Urin [u'rirn] m (-s/-e) urine; 2ieren
'
unjzahlig adj. [un tseili?] innumer- [ i'niiran] v/i. ( no -ge-, h) urinate.
.

'
able; 'Szart adj. indelicate. Urkund|e/document; deed; ' en-
Unze ['untsa] / (-/-n) ounce. falschung/forgery of documents;
'
Unzeit /: zur * inopportunely; '2- Slich adj. t' tlig] documentary.
gemafi adj. old-fashioned; inop- Urlaub ['uirlaup] m (-[e]s/-e) leave
'
portune; Sig adj. untimely; un- (of absence) (a. Q; holiday(s pi.),
'
seasonable;/rrm: unripe. esp. Am. vacation; er [ bar] m
unzerl'brechlich adj. unbreakable; '
(-s/-) holiday-maker , esp. Am.
'
reifibar adj. untearable; stor- vacationist, vacationer.
bar adj. indestructible; Jtrenn- Urne ['uma] / (-/-n) urn; ballot-
lich adj. inseparable. box.
' '
'
unlziemlich adj. unseemly; 2 -
ur|pl6tzlich 1. adj. very sudden,
zucht / (-/mo pi.) lewdness; sfe abrupt; 2. adv. all of a sudden;
'
sexual offen ce. Am. -se; ' zuchtig Ssache / cause; reason; keine ~/
adj. lewd; obscene. don't mention it. Am. a. you are
'
unzufrieden adj. discontented (m/t welcome; ' sachlich adj. causal;
~
'
with), dissatisfied (with, at); '2heit Sschrift / original (text); '2-
/ discontent, dissatisfaction. sprung m origin, source;
'
unzuganglich adj. inaccessible. spriinglich adj. [' Jpryrjli?] orig-
unzulanglich adj. ['untsuleqli?] in- inal; stoff m primary matter.
sufficient; 'Skeit / (-/-en) insuffi- Urteil ['virtail] n (-s/-e) judge-
ciency; shortcoming. ment; a. sentence; meinem ~
'
unzulassig adj. inadmissible; esp. nach in my judgement; sich e/n
S<j influence: undue. M bilden form a judg(e)ment (tiber
'
unzurechnungsfahig adj. irre- acc. of, on); 'Sen vfi. (ge-, h) judge
sponsible; '2keit / irresponsibility. (iiber acc. of; nach by, from); '~s-
'
unzujreichend adj. insufficient; kraft / (-/*v '-e) discernment.
'
sammenhangend adj. incoher-
'
Ur|text m original (text); ' wald
ent; ' traglich adj. ixnwholesome; m primeval or virgin forest; 2-
'
treffend adj. incorrect; inappli-
~ wiichsig adj. [' vyiksi?] original;
.

cable (auf acc. to). fig.: natural; rough; ' zeit /primi-
'
unzuverlassig adj. unreliable, un- tive times pi.
trustworthy; friend: a. uncertain; Utensilien [uten'ziiljan] pi. uten-
'
Skeit / unreliability, untrust- sils pi.
worthiness. Utop|ie [uto'pi:] / (-/-n) Utopia;
'
unzweckmafiig adj. inexpedient; Sisch adj. [u'toipij] Utopian,
'
Skeit / inexpediency. Utopian.
Vagabund -
283 - verbiegen

Vagabund [vaga'bunt] m (-en/-en) veranderjlich adj. [fer'endarlic]

vagabond, vagrant, tramp. Am. changeable; variable (a. r, gr.);

f
hobo, F bum. n v/t. and vjrefl. (no -ge-, h) alter ,

Vakuum t'vaiku'um] n (s/Vakua, change; vary; Sung / change ,

Vakuen) vacuum. alteration (in dat. in; on dat. to);

Valuta f [va'luita] / (-/Vo/uten) variation.
value; currency. verangstigt adj. [fer'eijstict] in-
Vanille [va'nilja] / (-/no pi.) vanilla. timidated, scared.
variabel adj. [vari'aibal] variable. ver'anlagjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) of
Varia|nte [vari'anta] / (-/-n) vari- taxation: assess; t adj. Ukt]
ant; *tion [ 'tsjo.'n] / (-/-en) varia- talented; Sung Ugurj] / (-/-en)
tion. assessment; fig. talent(s pi.);
Variete [varie'te:] n (-s/-s), ~thea- predisposition.
ter n variety theatre, music-hall, ver'anlassjen vlt. (no -ge-, h)
Am. vaudeville theater. cause, occasion; arrange; Sung /
variieren [vari'iiran] v/i. and vjt. (-/-en) occasion cause; auf m-e
,

{no -ge-, h) vary. at my request or suggestion.

Vase t'varza] / (-/-n) vase. verl'anschaulichen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Vater ['faitsr] m (-s/=) father; illustrate; 'anschlagen vlt. (no
land n native country or land, -
ge-, h) rate, value, estimate (all:
mother country; 'Jandsliebe / auf acc. at).
patriotism. ver'anstaltlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ar-
'
vaterlich adj. [ feitarli?] fatherly, range, organize; give (concert, ball ,

paternal. etc.); Sung / (-/-en) arrangement;

'
Vater schaft / (-/no pi.) paternity, event; sports: event, meeting. Am.
fatherhood; 'Junser eccl. n (-s/-) meet.
'
Lord's Prayer. ver antwortlen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Vati ['fatti] m (-s/-s) dad(dy). take the responsibility for; account
Veget|arier [vege'tarrjar] m (-s/-) for; lich adj. responsible; j-n ~
vegetarian; Sarisch adj. vegetar- machen fur hold s.o. responsible
ian; ation Ua'tsjoin] / (-/-en) for.
'
vegetation; Sieren [ ti an] vji. Ver'antwortung / (-/-en) respon-
(no -ge-, h) vegetate. sibility; die tragen be responsible;
Veilchen ['fallen] n (-s/-) violet. zur ~ ziehen call to account; Sslos
Vene anat. ['verna] / (-/-n) vein. adj. irresponsible.
Ventil [ven'ti:!] n (-s/-e) valve (a. verl'arbeiten vlt. (no -ge-, h) work
J ); f stop (of organ); jig. vent,
"

up; process, manufacture (both:

'
oudet; ation [ ila tsjorn] / (-/-en) zu into); digest (food) (a. fig.);
'
ventilation; ator [ i loitor] m Jargem v/t. (no -ge-, h) vex,
(-s/-en) ventilator fan.
, annoy. '

verab|folgen [fer'ap-] v/t. (no -ge-, ver'ann|en v/i. (no -ge-, se/ n) be-
h) deliver; give; administer come poor; t adj. impoverished.
(medicine); reden vjt. (no -ge-, h) verpausgaben vlt. (no -ge-, h)
agree upon, arrange; appoint, fix spend (money); sich - run short of
(time, place); sich make an ap- money; fig. spend o.s.; JauBern
pointment, Am. F (have a) date; v/t. (no -ge-, h) sell; alienate.
Sredung / (-/-en) agreement; ar- Verb gr. [verp] n (-s/-en) verb.
rangement; appointment. Am. F Ver'band m (-[e]s/=e) & dressing,
date; reichen r/r. (no -ge-, h) s. bandage; association, union;
verabfolgen; scheuen vjt. (no formation, unit; (s)kasten m
-
ge-, h) abhor, detest, loathe; - first-aid box; (s)zeug n dressing
schieden [ Jiidan] v/t. (no -ge-, h) (material).
dismiss; retire (officer); X dis- ver'bannlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) banish
charge (troops); par/, pass (bill); (a. fig.), exile; Sung / (-/-en)
sich ~ take leave (von of), say good- banishment, exile.
'
bye (to); schiedung / (-/-en) dis- ver|barrikadieren [ferbarika di:-
missal; discharge; passing. rsn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) barricade;
verl achten v/t. (no -ge-, h) de-
'
block (street, etc.); Jbergen v/t.
'
spise; achtlich adj. U eftlig] con- (irr. bergen, no -ge-, h) conceal,
'
temptuous; contemptible; S ach- hide.
tung / contempt; allgemeinern ver'besserln v/t. (no -ge-, h) im-
U'alga'mamam] v/t. (no -ge-, h) prove; correct; Sung / improve-
'
generalize; altet adj. antiquated, ment; correction.
obsolete, out of date. ver'beug|en v/refl. (no -ge-, h) bow
Veranda [ve'randa] / (-/Veronden) (vor dat. to); Sung / bow.
veranda(h). Am. a. porch. verl'biegen v/t. (irr. biegen, no
verbieten -
284 - Verdeck
'
-
ge-j bend, twist, distort; ver brechen 1. v/t. (irr. brechen,
'
bieten v/t. (irr. b/eten, no -ge-, h) no -ge-, h) commit; was hat er ver-
forbid, prohibit; Jbilligen vft. brochen? what is his offen|ce. Am.
(no -ge-, h) reduce in price, -
se?, what has he done?; 2. 2 n
cheapen. (-si-) crime offenjce. Am. -se.
,
'
ver bindlen vlt. (irr. binden, no Ver'brecher m (-s/-) criminal;
-
ge-, h) # dress; tie (together); Sisch adj. criminal; ~tum n (-sino
bind (up); link (m/t to); join, unite, pi.) criminality.
combine; connect (a. teleph.); ver'breitjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) spread,
teleph. put 5.0. through (m/t to); diffuse; shed (light, ivarmth, happi-
j-m die Augen blindfold s.o.; sich ness); sich ~ spread; sich ~ Ober
~ join, unite, combine (a. jft); ich (acc.) enlarge (up)on (theme); em
bin Ihnen sehr verbunden I am v/t. and vlrefl. (no -ge-, h) widen,
greatly obliged to you; falsch ver- broaden; Sung / (-/S-en) spread
bunden! teleph. wrong number!; (-ing) diffusion.
,

lich adj. Utlig] obligatory; oblig- ver'brennjen (irr. brennen, no -ge-)

ing; 21ichkeit / (-/-en) obligation, 1 vli. (sein) burn; 2. v/t. (h) bum
.

liability; obligingness, civility. (up); cremate (corpse); Sung /

Ver'bindung / union; alliance; (-/-en) burning combustion; ,

combination; association (of ideas); cremation (of corpse); wound: bum.

'
connexion, (Am. only) connection ver bringen v/t. (irr. bringen, no
(a. teleph., &, ); relation; -
ge-, h) spend, pass.
'
communication (a. teleph.); verbriiderln [fer bryidarn] vlrefl.
compound; geschaftliche busi- (no -ge-, h) fraternize; Sung /
ness relations pi.; teleph.: ~ be- (-/-en) fraternization .

kommen (haben) get (be) through; veri'briihen v/t. (no -ge-, h) scald;
'
die ~ verlieren m/t lose touch with; sich scald
buchen v/t. o.s.;
in ~ bleiben (treten) keep (get) in (no -ge-, h) book.
touch (m/t with); sich in ~ setzen Verbum gr. ['verbum] n (-s/Verba)
m/t communicate with, esp. Am. verb.
contact 5.0.; sstrafie / communi- verbunden [fer'byndan] vlrefl. (no
cation road, feeder road; stiir / -
ge-, h) ally o.s. (m/t to, with).
communication door. Verbundenheit [fer'bundanhait] /
'
ver|bissen adj. [fer bisan] dogged; (-/no pi ) bonds pi., ties pi.; soli-
.

crabbed; Jbitten vlrefl. (irr. bitten, darity; affection.

no -ge-, h): das verb/tte ich m/ri Ver'biindete m, f (-n/-n) ally, con-
I won't suffer or stand that! federate; die n pi. the allies pi.
'
ver'bitterln vft. (no -ge-, h) em- verl biirgen vlt. (no -ge-, h) guar-
bitter; Sung / (-/S.-en) bitterness antee, warrant; sich * fiir answer
(of heart). or vouch for; Jbiifien v/t. (no -ge-,
verblassen '
[fer blasan]
v/i. (no h): e-e Strafe serve a sentence,
'
-
ge-, sein) fade (a. ig.). serve (one s) time.
f

Verbleib [fer'blaip] m (-[e]s/no pi.) Verdacht [fer'daxt] m (-[e]s/no pi.)

whereabouts 5., pi.; Sen [ ban] vft. suspicion; in haben suspect.
'
(irr. bleiben, no -ge-, sein) be left, verdachtig adj. [fer de tig] sus-
remain. peaed (ge?i. of); pred. suspect;
ver'blendlen vlt. (no -ge-, h) A suspicious; ~en [ gan] v/t. (no
face (wall, etc.); fig. blind, delude; -
ge-, h) suspect s.o. (gen. of); cast
Sung / (-/S.-en) A facing; fig. suspicion on; Sung Ugug]/(-/-en)
blindness, delusion. [faded.t suspicion; insinuation.
' '
verblichen adj. [fer bli n] colour:) verdamm|en [fer daman] v/t. (no
'
verbliiffjen [fer blyfan] vlt. (no -
ge-, h) condemn, damn (a. eccl.);
-
ge-, h) amaze; perplex, puzzle; Snis / (-/no pi.) damnation; ~t
dumbfound; Sung / (-l\-en) 1 adj. damned; F:
. ! damn (it)!,
amazement, perplexity. confound it!; 2. F adv.: kalt
verpbluhen vli. (no -ge-, sein) fade, beastly cold; Sung/(-l\-en) con-
wither; Jbluten v/i. (no -ge-, sein) demnation, damnation.
bleed to death. verl'dampfen (no -ge-) vlt. (h) and
'
ver
'
borgen adj. hidden; secret; vli. (sein) evaporate; danken v/t.
Sheit / (-/mo pi.) concealment; (no -ge-, h): j-m et. owe s.th. to
secrecy. s o . .

Verbot [fer'bort] n (-[e]s/-e) prohi- verdarb [fer'darp] pret. of verder-

bition; Sen adj. forbidden, pro- ben.
'
hibited; Rouchen no smoking. verdaujen [fer dauan] vlt. (no-ge-,
Ver'brauch w (-[e]s/S=e) con- h) digest; Uich adj. digestible;
sumption (an dat. of); Sen vlt. (no leicht ~ easy to digest, light; Sung
h) consume, use up; wear out; / (-Ino pi.) digestion; Sungssto-
er m (-s/-) consumer; St adj. air: rung / indigestion.
stale; p. worn out. Ver'deck n (-[e]s/-e) & deck;
verdecken -
285 - VerfaU

hood (of carriage, car, etc.); top (of 2(e)lung / (-l\-en) darkening;
vehicle); Sen vjt. (no -ge-, h) cover; obscuration; black-out; collu-
conceal, hide. sion.
ver'denken v/t. (irr. denken, no -ge-, verl'diinnen v/t. (no -ge-, h) thin;
h): ich kann es ihm nicht ~, daB I dilute (liquid); Jdunsten v/i. (no
cannot blame him for ger. -
ge-, sein) volatilize, evaporate;
Verderb [fsr'dErp] m (-[e]slno pi.) Jdursten v/i. (no -ge-, sein) die
ruin; 2en [ bsn] 1. v/i. (irr., no of thirst; ~dutzt adj. [Jdutst]
-
ge-, sein) spoil (a. fig.); rot; meat, nonplussed.
etc.; go bad; fig. perish; 2. v/t. ver'edleln v/t. (no -ge-, h) ennoble;
(irr., no -ge-, h) spoil; fig. a.: cor- refine; improve; graft; process
rupt; ruin; er will es mit nieman- (raw materials); 2(e)lung / (-l\
dem ~ he tries to please everybody;
'
-
en) refinement; improvement;
sich den Magen ~ upset one s processing.
stomach; .en Ubsn] n (s/no pi.) ver'ehrlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) revere,
min; 21ich adj. Upli?] pernicious; venerate; worship; admire, adore;
food: perishable; nis t~pnis] / 2er m (-s/-) worship(p)er ; admirer,
(-l\-se) corruption; depravity; 2t adorer; 2ung/(-/S.-en) reverence ,

adj. Upt] corrupted, depraved. veneration; worship; adoration.

verl'deutlichen vlt. (no -ge-, h) vereidigen [fer'aidigsn] v/t. (no
make plain or clear; Jdichten vlt. -
ge-> h) swear (witness); at entrance
(no -ge-, h) condense; sich con- into office: swear 5.0. in.
dense; suspicion: grow stronger; Verein [fer'am] m (-[e]s/-e) union;
Jdicken vjt. and v/refl. (no -ge-, h) society, association; club.
thicken; 'dienen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ver'einbar adj. compatible (m/t
merit, deserve; earn (money). with), consistent (with); en v/t.
Ver'dienst (-es/-e) 1. m gain, prof- (no -ge-, h) agree upon, arrange;
it; earnings pi.; 2. n merit; es ist Sung / (-/-en) agreement, arrange-
sein ~, daB it is owing to him that; ment.
2voll adj. meritorious, deserving; ver'einen v/t. (no -ge-, h) s. ver-
~spaane "f f profit margin. einigen.
verl'dient adj. p. of merit; (well-) ver'einfachlen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
deserved; sich ~ gemacht haben simplify; Sung / (-/-en) simplifi-
um deserve well of; 'dolmet- cation.
schen v/t. (no -ge-, h) interpret ver'einheitlichen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
(a. fig.); Jdoppeln v/t. and v/refl. unify, standardize.
(no -ge-, h) double. ver'einig|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) unite,
verdorben [fer'dorbsn] 1. p.p. of join; associate; sich ~ unite, join;
verderben; 2. adj. meat: tainted; associate o.s.; 2ung / 1. (-/S.-en)
stomach: disordered, upset; fig. union; 2. (-/-en) union; society,
corrupt, depraved. association.
ver|dorren [fsr'dorsn] vji. (no ver'einlsamen v/i. (no -ge-, sein)
-
ge-, sein) wither (up); Jdrangen grow lonely or solitary; zelt adj.
vlt. (no -ge-, h) push away, thrust isolated; sporadic.
aside; fig. displace; psych, repress; verl'eiteln v/t. (no -ge-, h) frus-
Jdrehen v/t. (no -ge-, h) distort, trate; Jekeln v/t. (no -ge-, h):
twist (both a. fig.); roll (eyes); fig. er hat mir das Essen verekelt he
pervert; j-m den Kopf ~ turn s.o. s
'
spoilt my appetite; Jenden v/i.
head; Jdreht F fig. adj. crazy; (no -ge-, sein) animals: die, perish;
Jdreifachen v/t. and v/refl. (no enge(r)n [Jerpton] v/t. and
-
ge-, h) triple. v/refl. (no -ge-, h) narrow.
verdrieC|en [fer'driisan] v/t. (irr., vet'erbjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) leave,
no -ge-, h) vex, annoy; ~lich adj. bequeath; biol. transmit; sich be
vexed, annoyed; sulky; thing: an- hereditary; sich ~ auf (acc.) de-
noying. scend (up)on; 2ung / (-l\-en)
ver|droG [fer'dros] pret. of ver- biol. transmission; physiol. hered-
drieBen; drossen U'drossn] l.p.p. ity; 2ungslehre / genetics.
of verdrieBen; 2. adj. sulky; list- verewigjen [fer'eivigsn] vlt. (no
less. -
ge-, h) perpetuate; ~t adj. [~?t]
ver'drucken typ. v/t. (no -ge-, h) deceased, late.
misprint. ver'fahren 1. vli. (irr. fahren, no
VerdnxC [fer'drus] m (Verdrusses/\ -
ge-, sein) proceed; mit deal with;
Verdrusse) vexation, annoyance. 2 v/t. (irr. fahren, no -ge-, h) mis-
.

ver'dummen (no -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) manage, muddle, bungle; sich ~

make stupid; 2. v/i. (sein) become miss one s way; 3.2 n (-s/-) proce-
'

stupid. dure; proceeding(s pi. 2%); proc-

ver'dunkleln v/t. (no -ge-, h) ess.

darken, obscure (both a. fig.); Ver'fall m (-[e]slno pi.) decay, de-

black out (window); sich ~ darken; cline; dilapidation (of house, etc.);
verfallen -
286 - vergewissern

forfeiture; expiration; maturity liche ~ prosecution; Sungswahn &

(of bill of exchange); Sen 1. v\i. m persecution mania.
(rrr. fallen, no -ge-, se/n) decay; ver frachten [fer'fraxtan] v/t. (no
house: dilapidate; document, etc.: -
ge-, h) freight. Am. a. ship (goods);
expire; pawn: become forfeited; ship; F j-n in (acc.) bundle
right: lapse; bill of exchange: fall s.o. in(to) (train, etc.); Jfroren
due; sick person: waste away; ~ auf adj. chilled through; Jfriiht adj.
(acc.) hit upon (idea, etc.); ~ in premature.
(ace.) fall into; j-m become s.o.'s verfiiglbar adj. [fEr'fyrkbair] avail-
slave; 2. adj. ruinous; addicted able; ..en Ugsn] (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t.
(dat. to drugs, etc.); serscheinung decree, order; 2. v/i.: iiber (acc.)
[fer'fals9-] / symptom of decline; have at one's disposal; dispose of;
tag m day of payment.
'
Sung Uguq] / (-/-en) decree,
verl falschen vlt. (no -ge-, h) fal- order; disposal; j-m zur stehen
sify; adulterate (zvine, etc.); *,fang- (stellen) be (place) at s.o.'s dis-
lich adj. U'ferjlii;] question: cap- posal.
'
tious, insidious; risky; embarrass- ver fiihrlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) seduce;
ing; J far ben v/refl. (no -ge-, hi) Ser m (-s/-) seducer; erisch adj.
change colo(u)r. seductive; enticing, tempting; Sung
ver'fasslen v/t. (no -ge-, h) com- / seduction.
pose, write; 2er m (-s/-) author. vergangen adj. [fer'garian] gone,
Ver'fassung / state, condition; pol. past; im ~en jahr last year; Sheit /
constitution; disposition (of mind); (-/-en) past; gr past tense.
.

SsmaCig adj. constitutional; 2s- verganglich adj. [fer'genli?] tran-

widrig adj. unconstitutional. sient, transitory.
'
verl'faulen v/i. (no -ge-, sein) rot, vergas|en [fEr ga-.zan] v/t. (no -ge-,
decay; Jfechten v/t. (irr. fechten, h) gasify; gas s.o.; Ser mot. m (-s/-)
no -ge-, h) defend, advocate. carburet(t)or.
ver'fehllen v/t. (no -ge-, h) miss; vergafi [fer'ga:s] pret. of vergessen.
Sung / (-/-en) offen|ce. Am. -se. ver'geblen v/t. (irr. geben, no -ge-,
ver|feinden [fer'faindsn] vlt. (no h) give away (an j-n to s.o.); con-
-
ge-y h) make enemies of; sich . fer (on), bestow (on); place (order);
mil make an enemy of; -feinem forgive; sich et. ~. compromise
U'famsrn] v/t. and v/refl. (no -ge-, one
'
s dignity; ..ens adv. Us] in
h) refine; fertigen U'fErtigan] vain; -lich Uplif] 1. adj. vain;
vlt. (no -ge-, h) make, manufacture; 2 adv. in vain; Sung Ubug] /
.

compose. (-/S-en) bestowal ,

conferment
ver'film|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) film, (both: an acc. on); forgiveness,
screen; Sung / (-/-en) film- pardon.
'
version. vergegenwartigen [fergergan ver-
verpfinstern v/t. (no -ge-, h) tigan] v/t. (no -ge-, h) represent;
darken, obscure; sich ~ darken; sich et. ~ visualize s.th.
Jflachen (no -ge-) v/i. (sein) and ver'gehen 1. v/i. (irr. gehen, no
v/refl. (h) (become) shallow (a. -
ge-, sein) pass (away); fade
fig.); Jflechten v/t. (irr. flechten, (away); ~ vor (dat.) die of; 2. v/refl.
no -ge-, h) interlace; fig. involve; (irr. gehen, no -ge-, h): sich an j-m
Jfliegen (irr. fliegen, no -ge-) * assault s.o.; violate s.o.; sich
1 v/i. (sein) evaporate; time: fly;
. gegen das Gesetz offend against
fig. vanish; 2. v/refl. (h) bird: stray; or violate the law; 3. 2 n (-s/-) of-
lose one's bearings, get lost; fen|ce. Am. -se.
*

Jfliefien v/i. (irr. flieBen, no -ge-, ver'geltlen v/t. (irr. gehen, no -ge-,
sein) colours: blend; time: elapse; h) repay, requite; reward; retaliate;
flessen adj. [Vflosan] time: past;
,* Sung / (-/-en) requital; retaliation,
F ein ~er Freund a late friend, an retribution.
'
ex-friend. vergessen [fEr gessn] 1. v/t. (irr.,
ver'fluch|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) curse, no -ge-, h) forget; leave; 2. p.p.
Am. F cuss; adj. damned; / of 1; 2heit / (-/no pi.): in ~ gerc-
damn (it)!, confound it! ten sink or fall into oblivion.
verlfliichtigen [fer'flyftigan] v/t. vergefilich adj. [fer'gesli?] forget-
(no -ge-, h) volatilize; sich ~ evap- ful.
orate (a. fig.); F fig. vanish; - vergeud|en [fer'gDydan] vlt. (no
fliissigen U'flysigan] v/t. and -
ge-, h) dissipate, squander, waste
v/refl. (no -ge-, h) liquefy. (time, money); Sung / (-/S-en)
ver'folg]en v/t. (no -ge-, h) pursue; waste.
'
persecute; follow (tracks); trace; vergewaltig|en [ferga valtigan] v/t.
thoughts, dream: haunt; gerichtlich (no -ge-, h) violate; rape; Sung /
~ prosecute; Ser m (-s/-) pursuer; (-/-en) violation; rape .

persecutor; Sung / (-/-en) pursuit; ver|gewissern [ferga'wisam] v/refl.

persecution; pursuance; gericht- (no -ge-, h) make sure (e-r Sache
vergieBen -
287 - verjahren

of s.th.); Jgiefien vft. (jrr. gieBen, adv. in proportion; comparatively;

no -ge~, h) shed {tears, blood); spill ~wort gr. n (-[ejs/ er) preposi-
(liqwd). tion.
ver'giftien c/r. {no -ge-, h) poison Ver'haltungsmaBregeln flpL in-
(a. fig.); sich * take poison; Sung / structions pi.
(-/-en) poisoning . ver'handieln (no -ge-, h) 1. r/:.
VergiCmeinnicht [fcr'gismam- negotiate, treat (ufcer ace, wegen
ni?t] n (-[e]s/-[e]) forget-me-not. for); 1*2 try (uber et. s.th.); 2. r/t.
vergittern [fer'gitam] vft. {no -ge-, discuss; Slung / negotiation; dis-
h) grate. cussion ; 2*2 trial, proceedings pi.
Vergleich [fer'glai?] m (-[e]s/-e) ver'hangien r/r. (no -ge-, h) cover
comparison; ri: agreement; com- (over), hang; inflict (plodskment)
promise, composition; bar adj. (uber acc. upon); Snis n (-ses/-se)
comparable {mit to); Ben v/t. {irr. fate; uiisvoll adj. fatal; disastrous.
gleichen, no -ge-, h) compare (mit verlharmt adj. [fer'hmnt] care-
with, to); sich ~ mit rn come to worn; Jiarren U'haran] r/z. (no
terms with; verglichen mit as -
ge-, h, sein) persist (auf dat., bei, in
against, compared to; Ssweise adv. dat. in), stick (to); Jharten r/r.
comparatively. and v/refl. (no -ge-, h) harden;
vergniigen [fer'gnjrrgan] 1. c/t. {no Jiafit adj. U'hast] hated; hateful,
-
ge-, h) amuse; sich enjoy o.s.; odious; Jhitscheln r/r. (no -ge-,
2 2 n {-si-) pleasure, enjoyment;
. h) coddle, pamper, spoil; Jhauen
entertainment; finden an {dat.) r/r. (i rr. hauen, no -ge-, h) thrash.
take pleasure in; We/ have a verheerien [fer'heiran] r/r. (no
good time! [gay. -
ge-, h) devastate, ravage, lay
vergniigt adj. [fer'gnyJct] merry, waste; end fig. adj. disasrrous;
Ver'gnxigung / (-/-en) pleasure, Sung / (-/-en) devastation.
amusement, entertainment; verlhehlen [fer'heJan] r/r. (no -ge-,
reise / pleasure-trip, tour; s- h) s. verheimlichen; .'heilen r/i.
siichtig cjy. pleasure-seeking. (no -ge-j sein) heal (up).
ver|golden [fcr'goldsn] r/r. ' {no ver'heimlichlen r/r. (no -ge-, h)
-
ge-, h) gild; gottern fig. [ gce- hide, conceal; Sung / (-/S -en)
tam] r/r. {no -ge-, h) idolize, adore; concealment.
Jgraben r/r. {irr. graben, no -ge-,
- ver'heirat'en r/r. (no -ge-, h) marry
h) bury (a. .); sich ~ bury o .; (mit to); sich marry; Simg /
'
greifen v\refl. {irr. greifen, no (-/%-en) marriage .

-
ge-, h) sprain (071 5 kand, etc.); ver'heifilen r/r. (iit. heiBen, no
sich ~ on {dot.) lay (violent) hands -
ge-, h) promise; Sung / (-/-en)
on, attack, assault; embezzle promise; ungsvoll adj. promising.
(money); encroach upon {$.0*5 prop- ver'helfen r/t. (irr. he/fen, no -ge-,
erty); griffen adj. [Jgz&an]goods: h): j-m zu et. ~ help s.o. to s.th.
sold out; book: out of print. ver'herrlichjen r/r. (no -ge-, h)
vergr66er|n [fer'groisam] r/t. {no glorify; Sung / (-/S-en) glorifica-
-
ge-, h) enlarge (a. phot.); opt. tion.
magnify; sich ~ enlarge; Sung / verl'hetzen r/r. (no -ge-, h) in-
1 (-/-en) phot, enlargement; opt.
. stigate; Jhexen r/r. (no -ge-, h)
magnification; 2. (-/S-en) enlarge- bewitch.
ment; increase; extension; Sungs- ver'hinderjn r/r. (no -ge-, h) pre-
glas n magnifying glass. vent; Sung / (-/S-en) prevention.
Vergunstigung [fer'gynstiguri] / ver'hohnlen r/r. (no -ge-, h) deride,
(-/-en) privilege. mock (at), taunt; Sung / (-/-en)
vergut'en [fer'gyrtsn] r/r. (no -ge-, derision, mockery.
h) compensate 0-m et. s.o. for Verhor rj [fer'he ] n (-[e]s/-e) in-
s th.);
. reimburse (money spent); terrogation, questioning (of prison-
Sung / (-/-en) compensation; re- ers, etc.); examination; Sen r/r. (no
imbursement. -
ge-, h) examine, hear; interrogate;
ver'haftlen c/r. (no -ge-, h) arrest; sich hear it wrong.
Sung / (-/-en) arrest. verl'hullen r/r. (no -ge-, h) cover,
"

ver'halten 1. r/r. (irr. halten, no veil; Jhungern r/t (no -ge-, sein)
.

-
ge-, h) keep back; catch or hold starve; Jhiiten r/r. (no -ge-, h)
(one's breath); suppress, check; prevent.
sich ~ thing: be; p. behave; sich ver'irrlen v/refl. (no -ge-, h) go
'
ruhig ~ keep quiet; 2. 2 n (-s/no pi.) astray, lose one s way; ~t adj.: ~es
behavio(u)r, conduct. Schof stray sheep; Sung fig. f
Verbaltnis [fer'hslmis] n (-ses/-se) (-/-en) aberration; error .

proportion, rate; relation(s pi.) (zu ver'jagen r/r. (no -ge-, h) drive
with); F liaison, love-affair; F mis- away.
tress; ~se pi. conditions pi., circum- verjahrjen j** Ifer'jeu n] r/i. (no
stances pi.; means pC; Smafiig -
ge-, sein) become prescriptive;
Verjahrung -
288 - verlangem
Sung / (-/-en) limitation, (negative) (-/-en) disguise; : lining; facing;
prescription. panel(l)ing, wainscot(t)ing.
verjiingen [fer'jyipn] vlt. (no -ge-, verkleiner|n [fer'klamarn] v/t. (no
h) make young again, rejuvenate; -

ge-, h) make smaller, reduce,

reduce (scale); sich grow young diminish; fig. belittle, derogate;
again, rejuvenate; taper off. Sung / (-/-en) reduction, diminu-
Ver'kauf m sale; 2en v/t. (no -ge-, h) tion; fig. derogation.
sell; zu for sale; sich gut ~ sell verfklingen v/i. (irr. klingen, no
well.
'

-
ge-, se/ n) die away; ~knochern
Ver'kauf |er m seller; vendor; shop- U'kncecam] (no -ge-) 1. vjt. (h)
assistant, salesman. Am. a. (sales-) ossify; 2. v/i. (sein) ossify; fig. a.
clerk; ~erin / (-/-nen) seller; fossilize; .'knoten v/t. (no -ge-, h)
vendor; shop-assistant, saleswoman, knot; Jkniipfen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
shop girl, Am. a. (sales)clerk; 21ich knot or tie (together); fig. connect ,
'
adj. sal(e)able; for sale. combine; kohlen (no -ge-) 1. vft.
Ver'kaufs | automatm slot-machine, (h) carbonize; char; F: j-n ~ pull
'
vending machine; schlager m s.o. s leg; 2. v/i. (sein) char; Jkom-
best seller. men 1. v/i. (irr. kommen, no -ge-,
Verkehr [fer'kerr] m (-[e]s/ -e) sein) decay; p.: go downhill or to
traffic; transpon(ation); communi- the dogs; become demoralized;
cation; correspondence; fe, 2 adj. decayed; depraved, corrupt;
.

'
etc.: service; commerce, trade; in- korken v/t. (no -ge-, h) cork (up).
'
tercourse (a. sexually); aus dem ~ ver kbrperln v/t. (no -ge-, h)
z/ehen withdraw from service; personify, embody; represent; esp.
withdraw (money) from circulation; thea. impersonate; Sung / (-/-en)
en (no -ge-, h) 1. v/t. conven (in personification, embodiment; im-
acc. into), turn (into); 2. v/i. ship, personation.
'
bus, etc.: run, ply (zwischen dat. ver krachen F v/refl. (no -ge-, h)
between); bej j-m ~ go to or visit fall out (m;t with); .Jkrampft adj.
'
s.o. s house; ~ in (dat.) frequent cramped; Jkriechen vfrefl. (irr.
(public house, etc.); ~ mit associate kriechen, no -ge-, h) hide;
'
or mix with; have (sexual) inter- kriimmt adj. crooked; ~krup-
'
course with. pelt adj. U krypalt] crippled;
Ver'kehrs|ader / arterial road; stimted; krustet adj. U'krustat]
,ampel / traffic lights pi., traffic (en)crusted; caked; 'kiihlen v/refl.
signal; biiro n tourist bureau; (no -ge-, h) catch (a) cold.
'
,*flugzeug n air liner; tinsel / ver kiimmer|n v/i. (no -ge-, sein)
refuge, island; .minister m jb81 become stunted; # atrophy;
minister of transport; mittel n fig. waste away; adj. stunted;
(means of) conveyance or transport, atrophied; rudimentary (a. biol.).
'
Am. transportation; polizist m verkiind|en [fer kyndan] vft. (no
traffic policeman or constable, si. -
ge-, h), .igen vlt. (no -ge-, h) an-
traffic cop; Sreich adj. congested nounce; publish, proclaim; pro-
with traffic, busy; ~schild n traffic nounce (judgement); Sigung /,
sign; .schutzmann m s. Verkehrs- Sung / (-/-en) announcement;
polizist; .stauung /, stockung / proclamation; pronouncement.
'
traffic block, traffic jam; ver| kuppeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) @
storung / interruption of traffic; couple; fig. pander; Jkiirzen v/t.
$9, etc.: breakdown; ~strafie / (no -ge-, h) shorten; abridge; beguile
thoroughfare; teilnehmer m road (time, etc.); Jlachen v/t. (no -ge-,
user; unfall m traffic accident; h) laugh at; 'laden vit. (irr. laden,
,verein m tourist agency; .ver- no -ge-, h) load, ship; entrain
haltnisse pi. traffic conditions pi.; (esp. troops).
,*vorschrift / traffic regulation; Verlag [fer'laik] m (-[e]s/-e) publish-
,*wesen n (s/no pi.) traffic; ~zei- ing house, the publishers pi.; im
chen n traffic sign. von published by.
'
verl'kehrt adj. inverted, upside ver lagern v/t. (no -ge-, h) displace,
down; fig. wrong; .'kennen v/t. shift; sich ~ shift.
(irr. kennen, no -ge-, h) mistake; Ver'lagslbuchhandler m publish-
misunderstand, misjudge. er; buchhandlung / publishing
Ver'kettung / (-/-en) concatenation house; .recht n copyright.
(a. fig.). ver'langen 1. v/t. (no -ge-, h)
ver|'klagen 2*5 v/t. (no -ge-, h) sue demand; require; desire; 2. v/i. (no
(ouf acc, wegen for); bring an ac- -
ge-, h): ~ nach ask for; long for;
tion against s.o.; 'kleben vjt. (no 3 2 n (-s/S-) desire; longing (nach
.

-
ge-, h) paste s.th. up. for); demand, request; auf ~ by
ver'kleidlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) dis- request, on demand; auf ~ von
'
guise; : line; face; wainscot; at the request of, at s.o. s request.
'
encase; sich ~ disguise o.s.; 2ung/ verlanger n [fer leijarn] v/t. (no
Verlangerung -
289 - vermischt

-
ge-, h) lengthen; prolong, extend; Upt] in love (in acc. with); amo-
2ung / (-/-en) lengthening; pro- rous; Stheit / (-l\ -en) amorous-
longation, extension. ness.
'
ver langsamen v/t. (no -ge-, h) verlieren [fer'lhran] (irr., no -ge-, h)
slacken, slow down. 1 v/t. lose; shed (leaves, etc.); sich ~
.

ver'lassen v/t. (jrr. lassen, no -ge-, lose o.s.; disappear; 2. v/i. lose.
'
h) leave; forsake, abandon, desert; ver loblen v/t. (no -ge-, h) engage
sich ~ auf (acc.) rely on; Sheit / (mit to); sich ~ become engaged;
{-Ino pi ) abandonment; loneliness.
. Ste Upta] (-n/-n) 1. m fiance; die ~n
'
verlafilich adj. [fer lesli?] reliable. pi. the engaged couple sg.; 2. /
Ver'lauf m lapse, course (of time); fiancde; Sung [ burj] / (-/-en)
progress, development (of matter); engagement.
course (of disease, etc.); im ~ (gen.) ver'lockjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) allure,
or von in the course of; e-n schlim- entice; tempt; ~end adj. tempting;
men ~ nehmen take a bad turn; Sen Sung / (-/-en) allurement, entice-
(irr. laufen, no -ge-) 1. vfi. (sein) ment.
'
time: pass, elapse; matter: take its verlogen adj. [fer lorgan] menda-
course; turn out, develop; road, etc.: cious; Sheit / (-l\-en) mendac-
'
run, extend; 2. vlrefl. (h) lose one s ity.
way, go astray; crowd: disperse; verlor [fer'loir] pret. of verlieren;
water: subside. en l.p.p. of verlieren; 2. adj. lost;
~

ver'lauten v/i. (no -ge-, sein): ~ las- fig. forlorn; ~e E/er poached eggs;
sen give to understand, hint; w/e engehen vli. (irr. gehen, sep.,
~

ver/outet as reported. ge-, sein) be lost.

-

ver'leblen v/t. (no -ge-, h) spend, ver'loslen vlt. (no -ge-, h) raffle;
pass; .t adj. Upt] worn out. Sung / (-/-en) lottery, raffle.
ver'leglen 1. v/t. (no -ge-, h) mislay; ver'loten v/t. (no -ge-, h) solder.
transfer, shift, remove; lay Verlust [fer'lust] m (-es/-e) loss; ~e
(cable, etc.); bar (road); put off, pi. X casualties pi.
'
postpone; publish (book); sich ~ auf ver machen vlt. (no -ge-, h) be-
(acc.) apply o.s. to; 2. adj. embar- queath, leave s.th. (dat. to).
rassed; at a loss (um for answer, Vermachtnis [fer'msgtnis] n (-ses/
etc.); Senheit / (-l\-en) embar- -
se) will; legacy, bequest.
rassment; difficulty; predicament; vermahljen [fer'meibn] v/t. (no
2er m (-s/-) publisher; ung -
ge-, h) marry (mit to); sich ~ (mit)
(-/-en) transfer removal; laying;
, marry (s.o.); Sung/(-/-en) wedding,
time: postponement. marriage.
ver'leiden v/t. (no -ge-, h) s. ver- ver'mehrlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) in-
eke/n. crease (um by), augment; multiply;
ver'leihlen v/t. (irr. leihen, no -ge-, add to; durch Zucht propagate;
h) lend. Am. a. loan; hire or let out; breed; sich ~ increase, augment;
bestow (right, etc.) (j-m on s.o.); multiply (a. biol.); propagate (it-
award (price); Sung / (-/-en) lend- self), zo. breed; Sung / (-/S-en)
ing, loan; bestowal. increase; addition (gen. to); prop-
verl'leiten v/t. (no -ge-, h) mislead; agation.
induce; seduce; j*t suborn; 'ler- ver'meidlen v/t. (irr. me/den, no
nen v/t. (no -ge-. h) unlearn, forget; -
ge-, h) avoid; Sung / (-l\-en)
'
,v lesen v/t. (irr. lesen, no -ge-, h) avoidance.
read out; call (names) over; pick verjmeintlich adj. [fer'maintli?]
(vegetables, etc.); sich ~ read wrong. supposed; 'mengen v/t. (no -ge-,
verletz|en [fer'tetsan] v/t. (no -ge-, h) mix, mingle, blend.
h) hurt, injure; fig. a.: offend; Vermerk [fer'mErk] m (-[e]s/-e)
violate; end adj. offensive; Ste note, entry; Sen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Uta] m, f (-n/-n) injured person; note down, record.
die ~n pi. the injured pi.; Sung / ver'tnessjen 1. v/t. (irr. messen, no
(-/-en) hurt injury, wound; fig.
,
-
ge-, h) measure; survey (land);
violation. 2 .adj. presumptuous; Senheit f
ver'leugnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) deny; (-J\-en) presumption; Sung /
disown; renounce 'lelief, principle, (-/-en) measurement; survey (of
etc.); sich iassen have o.s. denied land).
(vor j-m to s.o.); Sung / (-/-en) ver'mieteln v/t. (no -ge-, h) let,
denial; renunciation. esp. Am. rent; hire (out); 2 lease;
verleumdjen [fsi 'bvmdan] v/t. (no zu ~ on or for hire; Haus zu ~ house
-
ge-, h) slander, defame; erisch to (be) let; 2r m landlord, lessor;
adj. slanderous; Sung / (-/-en) letter, hirer.
slander, defamation, in writing: ver'mindern vjt. (no -ge-, h)
libel. diminish, lessen; reduce, cut.
veriieb|en vlrefl.(no -ge-, h): sich~ ver'mischlen vjt. (no -ge-, h) mix,
in (acc.) fall in love with; adj. mingle, blend; t adj. mixed; news,
19 SW E II
Vermischung -
290 - verreist

etc.: miscellaneous; 2ungf(-l\ -en) desolate; 2. vji. (sein) become

mixture. desolate.
ver'milssen v/t. (no -ge-, h) miss; ver'offentlichlen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
Ct adj. [.Jmist] missing; fite m,f
-s- publish; ung/(-/-en) publication.
(-n/-n) missing person; die ~ n pi. ver'ordnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) decree;
the missing pi. order (a. J?); # prescribe (j-m to
vermitt|eln [fer'mitsln] (no -ge-, h) or for s.o.); ung / decree, order;
1. v/t. mediate (settlement, peace); & prescription.
procure, get; give (impression, etc.); ver'pachten v/t. (no -ge-, h) rent,
impart (knowledge) (j-m to s.o.); 2*$ lease (building, land).
2 v/i. mediate (zwischen dat.
. Ver'pachter m landlord, j% lessor.
between); intercede (bet with, fur ver'packlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) pack
for), intervene; 21er m mediator; (up); wrap up; 2ung / packing
go-between; y- agent; lung / (material); wrapping.
(-/-en) mediation; intercession, in- verl'passen v/t. (no -ge-, h) miss
tervention; teleph. (telephone) ex- (train, opportunity, etc.); ~patzen
change. F U'patssn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) s. ver-
ver'modern vji. (no -ge-, sein) pfuschen; 'pesten v/t. (no -ge-, h)
mo(u)lder, decay, rot. fumes: contaminate (tke air);
'
ver'mogen 1. v/t. (irr. mogen, no pfanden v/t. (no -ge-, h) pawn,
-
ge-, h): ~ zu inf. be able to inf.; et. pledge (a. fig.); mortgage.
v bet j-m have influence with s.o.;
, ver'pflanzlen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
2 n (-$/-) ability, power; property;
. transplant (a. #); 2ung / trans-
fortune; means pi.; jfj assets pi.; plantation; a. transplant.
d adj. wealthy; pred. well off;
,v ver'pfleglen v/t. (no -ge-, h) board;
sverhaltnisse pi. pecuniary cir- supply with food, victual; ung f
cumstances pi. (-/S-en) board; food-supply; pro-
vermut|en [fer'muitan] v/t. (no visions pi.
-
ge-, h) suppose, presume. Am. a. ver'pflichtlen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
guess; conjecture, surmise; -Jich oblige; engage; ung / (-/-en)
1 . adj. presumable; 2. adv. pre- obligation, duty; -f, 2% liability;
sumably; I suppose; 2ung/(-/-en) engagement, commitment.
supposition, presumption; con- ver'pfuschjen F v/t. (no -ge-, h)
jecture, surmise. bungle, botch; make a mess of; *t
vernachlassigjen [fer'ncnxksigsn] adj. life: ruined, wrecked.
v/t. (no -ge-, h) neglect; 2ung / ver|pont adj. [fer'pornt] taboo;
'
(-/S-en) neglect(ing) . priigeln F v/t. (no -ge-, h)
ver'narben v/i. (no -ge-, sein) thrash, flog, F wallop; J puffen
cicatrize, scar over. [with.) fig. v/i. (no -ge-, sein) fizzle out.
ver'narrt adj.:~ in (acc.) infatuated/ Ver'putz A *n (-es/S-e) plaster;
ver'nehmlen vft. (irr. nehmen, no en A v/t. (no -ge-, h) plaster.
'
-
ge-j h) hear, learn; examine, inter- ver| quicken [fsr kvikan] v/t. (no
rogate; ~lich adj. audible, distinct; -
ge-, h) mix up; Jquollen adj.
ung 2% / (-/-en) interrogation, wood: warped; face: bloated; eyes:
questioning; examination. swollen; ~rammeln U'ramaln]
ver'neiglen v/refl. (no -ge-, h) bow v/t. (no -ge-, h) bar(ricade).
(vor dat. to); ung / bow. Verrat [fer'rait] m (-[e]s/no pi.) be-
vernein|en [fEr'naman] (no -ge-, h) trayal (on dat. of); treachery (to);
l v/t. answer in the negative; deny;
. treason (to); en v/t. (irr. raten,
2 vji. answer in the negative; end
. no -ge-, h) betray, give s.o. away;
adj. negative; Sung / (-/-en) nega- give away (secret); sich ~ betray
tion; denial; gr. negative. o.s., give o.s. away.

vernicht|en [fer'nictan] vft. (no Verrater [fEr're.'tar] m (s/-) traitor

-
ge-, h) annihilate; destroy; dash (an dat. to); isch adj. treacherous;
(hopes); ~end adj. destructive (a. fig. telltale.
fig.); look: withering; criticism: ver'rechnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) reckon
scathing; defeat, reply: crushing; up; charge; settle; set off (mft
ung / (-/ v-en) annihilation; de- against); account for; m/t offset
struction. against; sich ~ miscalculate, make
ver|nickeln
'
[fer nikaln] v/t. (no a mistake (a. fig.); fig. be mistaken;
-
fe-, h) nickel(-plate); nieten v/t. '
sich um e-e Mark ~ be one mark
(no -ge-, h) rivet. out; ung / settlement; clearing;
Vernunft [fsr'nunftj / (-/no pi) booking or charging (to account);
reason; ~ onnehmen listen to or 2ungsscheck m collection-only
hear reason; y'-n zur ~ bringen bring cheque or Am. check.
s o . .
to reason or to his senses. ver'regnet adj. rainy, rain-spoilt.
'
verniinftig adj. [fer nynftig] ration- ver'reislen v/i. (no -ge-, sein) go
al; reasonable; sensible. on a journey; t adj. out of town;
ver'oden (no -ge-) 1. vft. (h) make (geschaftlich) ~ away (on business).
verrenken -
291 - Verschlossenheit
'
verrenk|en
'
[fer terikan] v/f. (no -
ge-, h) forfeit; scheuchen vft.
-
ge-, h) wrench; dislocate, (no -ge-, h) frighten or scare away;
luxate; sich et. dislocate or fig. banish; Jschicken v/t. (no
luxate s.th.; sich den Hals ~ crane -
ge-, h) send (away), dispatch, for-
one
'
s neck; Sung # / (-/-en) ward.
dislocation, luxation. ver'schieblen v/t. (irr. schieben, no
ver|'richten v/t. (no -ge-, h) do, '
-
ge-, h) displace, shi:t, (re)move;
perform; execute; se/ n Gebet ~ say shunt; put off, postpone; F fig.
one s prayer(s); Jriegeln v/t. (no
'
f sell underhand; sich ~ shift;
'

-
ge-, h) bolt, ba:\ Sung / shift(ing); postponement.
'
verringer|n [ie.irprn] v/t. (no verschieden adj. [fer /kdan] differ-
-
ge-, h) diminish, lessen; reduce, ent (von from); dissimilar, unlike;
cut; sich ~ diminish, l.-ssen; Sung/ ous ~en Griinden for various or
(-/-en) diminution; reduction cut. ,
several reasons; Versch/edenes var-
verl'rosten v/i. (no -ge-, sein) rust; ious things pi., esp. "f sundries pi.;
,ro tten U'rotan] vji. (no -ge-, sein) Martlg adj. of a different kind,
rot. various; Sheit / (-/-en) difference;
ver'riicklen v/t. (no -ge-, h) dis- diversity, variety; ~tlich adv. re-
place, (re)move, shi.t; ~t adj. mad, peatedly; at times.
crazy (both a. fig.: nach about); ver'schiff en vlt. (no -ge-, h) ship;
wie ~ like mad; j-n machen drive Sung / (-l\-en) shipment.
s.o. mad; Ste (-n/-n) 1. m lunatic, ver|'schimmeln v/i. (no -ge-, sein)
madman; 2. / lunatic, madwoman; get mo(u)ldy. Am. mo(u)ld;
'
Stheit / (-/-en) madness; foolish schlafen 1. v/t. (irr. schlafen, no
action; craze. -
ge-, h) miss by sleeping; sleep
Ver'ruf m (-[e]slno pi.): in ~ brin- (afternoon, etc.) away; sleep off
gen bring discredit (up)on; in ~ (headache, etc.); 2. v/i. (irr. schla-
kommen get into discredit; Sen adj. fen, no -ge-, h) oversleep (o.s.);
ill-reputed, ill-iam d. 3 adj. sleepy, drowsy.
.

ver
'
rutschlen v/i. (no -ge-, sein) Ver'schlag m shed; box; crate;
slip; ~t adj. not sti ight. 2en Ugan] 1. v/t. (irr. schlagen, no
Vers [fers] m (-es/-e) verse. -
ge-, h) board up; nail up; es ver-
ver'sagen 1. v/r. (no -ge-, h) refuse, schlug ihm die Sprache it dumb-
deny O'-m et. s.o. s.th.); sich et. ~ founded him; 2. adj. cunning;
deny o.s. s.th.; 2. v/i. (no -ge-, h) eyes: a. shifty; Menheit / (-/no pi.)
fail, break down; gun: misfire; cunning.
'
3 2 n (-sfno pi.) failure.
. [ure. verschlechter|n [fEr Jlectam] v/t.
Ver'sager m (-si-) mislire; p. fail-, (no -ge-, h) deteriorate, make
ver salzen i//r. ({irr. salzen,] no -ge-,
'
worse; sich ~ deteriorate, get
h) oversalt; F fig. spoil. worse; Sung / (-l\-en) deteriora-
'
ver sammleln vjt. (no -ge-, h) tion; change for the worse.
assemble; sich ~ assemble, meet; ver'schleiern v/t. (no -ge-, h) veil
Slung / assembly, mj-ting. (a. fig.).
Versand [fer'zant] m (-[e]slno pi.) Verschleifi [fer'Jlais] m (-es/S-e)
dispatch. Am. a. shipment; mail- wear (and tear); Sen v/t. ([irr.,] no
ing; ~ ins Ausland a. expoit(ation); -
ge-, h) wear out.
wabteilung / lorwarding depart- verl'schleppen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
ment; geschaft //, haus n mail- carry off; pol. displace (person);
order business or li.m or house. abduct, kidnap; delay, protract;
ver'saumlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) neg- neglect (disease); 'schleudern v/t.
lect (one's duty, etc.); miss (oppor- (no -ge-, h) dissipate, waste; -f-
tunity, etc.); lose (time); ~ zu inf. sell at a loss, sell dirt-cheap;
'
fail or omit to inf.; Snis n (-ses/se) schliefien vjt. (irr. schlielien, no
neglect, omission, failure. -
ge-, h) shut, close; lock (door);
verf'schachern F vlt. (no -ge-, h) lock up (house).
'
barter (away); Jschaffen v/t. (no verschlimmern [fer /liniarn] v/t.
-
ge-, h) procure, get; sich ~ obtain, (no -ge-, h) make worse, aggravate;
get; raise (money); sich Respekt ~ sich fu get worse.
make o.s. respected; Jschamt adj. ver'schlingen v/t. (irr. schlingen,
bashful; Jschanzen vlrefl. (no no -ge-, h) devour; wolf (down)
-
ge-, h) entrench o.s.; sich ~ hinter (one's food); intertwine, entwine,
(dat.) (take) shelter behind; interlace; sich ~ intertwine, en-
'
scharfen v/t. (no -ge-, h) heighten, twine, interlace.
intensify; aggravate; sich ~ get verschli|lJ [fer'Jlis] pret. of ver-
worse; Jscheiden vli. (irr. schei- schleitien; ~ssen Ussn] p.p. of ver-
den, no -ge-, sein) pass away; schleiBen.
'
Jschenken v/t. (no -ge-, h) give verschlossen adj. [fer Jlosan] closed,
s th. away;
. make a present of; shut; g. reserved; Sheit/(-/nopi.)
Jscherzen vlt. and v/refl. (no reserve.

19*
verschlucken -
292 - versichern

ver'schlucken vft. (no -ge-, h) Jschweigen v/t. (irr. schweigen,

swallow (up); s/c/i swallow the no -ge-, h) conceal (j-m et. s.th.
wrong way. from s.o.).
Ver'schlufi m lock; clasp; lid; plug; verschwend|en [fer'Jvendan] v/t.
stopper (of battle); seal; fastener, (no -ge-, h) waste, squander (on
fastening; phot, shutter; unter ~ acc. on); lavish (on); 2er m (-s/-)
under lock and key. spendthrift, prodigal; erisch adj.
ver| 'schmachten vji. (no -ge-} sein) prodigal, lavish (both: mit of);
languish, pine away; vor Durst ~ wasteful; 2ung / (-l\-en) waste;
die or be dying of thirst, be parched extravagance.
with thirst; Jschmahen vjt. (no verschwiegen adj. [fer'Jvirgan]
-
ge-, h) disdain, scorn. discreet; place: secret, secluded;
ver'schmelzlen (irr. schmelzen, no 2heit / (-/no pi.) discretion; se-
-
ge-) v/t. (h) and v/t. (sein) melt, crecy.
fuse (a. fig.); blend; fig.: amalgam- verl'schwimmen v/i. (irr. schwim-
ate; merge (nut in, into); 2img / men, no -ge-, sein) become indis-
(-l\-en) fusion; f merger; fig.
-

tinct or blurred; Jschwinden

amalgamation. v/i. (irr. schwinden, no -ge-, sein)
verl'schmerzen v/t. (no -ge-, h) disappear, vanish; F verschwinde!
'
get over (the loss of); Jschmieren go away!, si. beat it!; 2 schwin-
vlt. (no -ge-, h) smear (over); blur; den n (-s/no pi.) disappearance;
'
schmitzt adj. U'/mitst] cunning; schwommen adj. [ Jvoman]
roguish; arch; Jschmutzen (no vague (a. fig.); blurred; fig. woolly.
'
-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) soil, dirty; pollute ver schw6r|en v/refl. (irr. schwo-
(water); 2. v/i. (sein) get dirty; ren, no -ge-, h) conspire; 2er m
Jschnaufen F v/t. and vjrefl. (no (-si-) conspirator; 2ung / (-/-en)
-
ge-, h) stop for breath; Jschnei- conspiracy, plot.
'
den v/t. (irr. schneiden, no -ge-, h) ver sehen 1. v/t. (irr. sehen, no -ge-,
cut badly; blend (wine, etc.); geld, h) fill (an office); look after (house,
castrate; Jschneit adj. covered etc.); mit et. ~ furnish or supply
with snow; mountains: a. snow- with; s/ch ~ make a mistake; ehe
'
capped; roofs: a. snow-covered. man sich s versieht all of a
sudden;
Ver'schnitt m (-[e]slno pi.) blend. 2 2 n (-si-) oversight,
. mistake,
ver'schnupf |en F fig. v/t. (no -ge-, slip; aus ~ = ~tlich adv. by mis-
h) nettle, pique; t # adj.: ~ sein take; inadvertently.
have a cold. Versehrte [fer'zerrta] m (-n/-n)
verl'schniiren v/t. (no -ge-, h) tie disabled person.
ver send|en vlt. ([irr. senden,] no
'
up, cord; schollen adj. [JJobn]
not heard of again; missing; jfe -
ge-, h) send, dispatch, forward,
presumed dead; Jschonen v/t. Am. ship; by water: ship; ins bus-
(no -ge-, h) spare; j-n mit et. land ~ a. export; 2ung / (-l\-en)
spare s.o. s.th. dispatch, shipment, forwarding.
versch6ne|(r)n [fer'j0:n3(r)n] vlt. verj sengen v/t. (no -ge-, h) singe,
'

(no -ge-, h) embellish, beautify; scorch; Jsenken v/t. (no -ge-, h)

Srung / (-/-en) embellishment. sink; sich ~ in (acc.) immerse o.s.
ver|schossen adj. [fer'jDssn] colour: in; lessen adj. [Jzessn]: ~ auf
faded; F ~ se/n m (acc.) be madly (acc.) bent on, mad after.
ver setzlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) dis-
'
in love with; ~schranken U'/reg-
ksn] v/t. (no -ge-, h) cross, fold place, remove; transfer (officer); at
(one's arms). school: remove, move up. Am. pro-
ver'schreib|en v/t. (irr. schreiben, mote; transplant (tree, etc.); pawn,
no -ge-, h) use up (in writing); J3* pledge; F fig. stand (lover, etc.) up;
prescribe (j-m for s.o.); assign in (acc.) put or place into (situa-
tion, condition); j-m e-n Schlag ~
'

O m to s.o.); sich ~ make a slip

-

of the pen; sich e-r Sache ~ devote give or deal s.o. a blow; in Angst ~
o s to s.th.; 2ung/ (-/-en) assign-
. . frighten or terrify s.o.; in den
ment; prescription. Ruhestand ~ pension s.o. off, retire
ver|schroben adj. [fer'Jroibsn] ec- s.o.;versetzt werden be transferred;
centric, queer, odd; 'schrotten at school: go up; ~ Sie sich in m-e
v/t. (no -ge-, h) scrap; schiich- Lage put or place yourself in my
tert adj. [ 'Jygtsrt] intimidated. position; Wein mit Wasser ~ mix
ver'schulden 1. v/t. (no -ge-, h) wine with water, add water to
be guilty of; be the cause of; wine; et. ~ reply s.th.; Sung /
2 2 n (-slno pi.) fault.
. (-/-en) removal; transfer; at school:
ver|'schuldet adj. indebted, in remove. Am. promotion.
'
debt; Jschiitten v/t. (no -ge-, h) ver seuchlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) in-
spill (liquid); block (up) (road); fect; contaminate; 2ung/(-/*v-en)
bury s.o. alive; schwagert adj. infection; contamination.
'
U'Jveigsrt] related by marriage; ver sicher|n v/t. (no -ge-, h) assure
Verslcherte -
293 - verstellen

(a. one's life); protest, affirm; in- cious; ~igen [ gan] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
sure (one s property or life); sich ~
'
inform (von of), notify (of); sich
insure or assure o.s.; sich ~ (, c/ofl) mit j-m ~ make o.s. undo;stood to
make sure (that); te m, f (-n/-n) s.o.; come to an understanding
insurant, the insured or assured, with s.o.; Sigung Ugurj] f(-l\-en)
policy-holder; Sung / assurance, information; understanding, agree-
affirmation; insurance; (life-)assur- ment; teleph. communication; lich
ance; insurance company. adj. Utlic] intelligible; understand-
Ver'sicherungslgesellschaft / in- able; j-m et. ~ mochen make s.th.
surance company; police /, clear to s.o.; sich ~ mochen make
schein m policy of assurance, in- o.s. understood.

surance policy. Verstandnis [fer'/tEntnis] n (-ses/S

verl'sickern v/i. (.no -ge-, se/n) -
se) comprehension, understand-
uickle away; 'siegeln v/t. (no ing; insight; appreciation (fur of);
'
ge-, h) seal (up); siegen v/i. (no
-
~ hoben fur appreciate; Slos adj.
ge-, sein) dry up, run dry; Jsil-
-
uncomprehending; look, etc.: blank;
bern v/t. (no -ge-, h) silver; F fig. unappreciative; Svoll adj. under-
realize, convert into cash; standing; appreciative; sympathet-
'
sinken v/i. (irr. sinken, no -ge-, ic; look: knowing.
'
sein) sink; 5. versunken; Jsinn- ver starkjen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
bildlichen v/t. (no -ge-, h) sym- strengthen, reinforce (a. , X);
bolize. amplify (radio signals, etc.); inten-
Version [ver'zjoin] / (-/-en) version. sify; 2er m (-si-) in radio, etc.: am-
'
Versmafi n met|re. Am. -er. plifier; Sung / (-l\-en) strength-
'
versohn|en [fer zoinan] vjt. (no ening, reinforcement (a. X)i am-
ge-, h) reconcile (m/t to, with);
-
plification; intensification.
sich (wieder) become reconciled; ver'staublen v/i. (no -ge-, sein) get
lich adj. conciliatory; Sung / dusty; ~t adj. [~pt] dusty.
(-l\-en) reconciliation . ver'stauchlen # vlt. (no -ge-, h)
'
ver'sorgjen v/t. (rro -ge-, h) pro- sprain; sich den Fufi ~ sprain one s
vide (m/t with), supply (with); foot; Sung & f (-/-en) sprain.
take care of, look after; .t adj. [~kt] ver'stauen v/t. (no -ge-, h) stow
provided for; Sung Uguq] / (-/-en) away.
providing (m/t with), supplying Versteck [fEr'JtEk] n (-[e]s/-e) hid-
(with); supply, provision. ing-place; for gangsters, etc.: Am.
ver'spatlen vjrefl. (no -ge-, hi) be F a. hide-out; ~ spie/en play at
late; et adj. belated, late. Am. hide-and-seek; Sen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
tardy; Sung / (-/-en) lateness. Am. hide, conceal; sich ~ hide.
tardiness; ~ hoben be late; mit 2 ver'stehen v/t. (irr. stehen, no -ge-,
Stunden ~ two hours behind h) understand, see, F get; compre-
schedule. hend; realize; know (language); es
verl'speisen vlt. (no -ge-, h) eat ~ zu inf. know how to inf.; Spofl ~
(up); Jsperren vlt. (no -ge-, hi) take a joke; zu ~ geben intimate;
lock (up); bar, block (up), obstruct ~ S/e? do you see?; ich ! I see!;
(a. view); Jspielen v/t. (no -ge-, h) verstonden? (do you) understand?,
'
at cards, etc.: los : (money); ~ spielt F (do you) get me?; falsch mis-
adj. playful; '
spotten v/t. (no understand; ~ S/e m/ch recht.'
ge-, h) scoff at, mock (at), deride,
- don't misunderstand me!; was ~
ridicule; Jsprechen v/t. (irr. S/e unter (dot.)? what do you
sprechen, no -ge-, h) promise; sich mean or understand by ...?; er
~ make a mistake in speaking; sich versteht et. dovon he knows a
'
viel ~ von expect much of;2 spre- thing or two about it; sich under-
chen n (-s/S-) promise; 'sprii- stand one another; sich ouf (acc.)
hen v/t. (no -ge-, h) sp.ay; Jspii- know well, be an expert at or in;
ren vjt. (no -ge-, h) feel; perceive, sich mit j-m gut ~ get on well with
be conscious of. s.o.; es versteht sich von se/bst it
ver'staatlichjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) goes without saying.
'
nationalize; Sung / (-/S-en) na- ver steifen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
tionalization. strut, brace; stiffen; sich ~ stiffen;
Verstand [fer'Jtant] m (-[e]s/no pi.) sich ~ auf (acc.) make a point of,
understanding; intelligence, intel- insist on.
lect, brains pi.; mind, wits pi.; ver'steigerjn v/t. (no -ge-, h) (sell
reason; (common) sense. by or Am. at) auction; Sun? f (sale
Verstandes|kraft [fer'Jtandas-] / by or Am. at) auction, auction-sale.
'
intellectual power or 1 acuity; 2- ver steinern (no -ge-) v/t. (h) and
mafiig adj. rational; intellectual; v/i. (sein) turn into stone, petrify
~ mensch m matte.-o.-:act person. (both a. fig.).
'
verstand I ig adj. [ier Jtendig] intel- ver'stelllbar adj. adjustable; en
ligent; reasonable, sensible; judi- vjt. (no 'ge-, h) shift; adjust; dis-
Verstellung -
294 - Vertrauensbruch

arrange; bar, block (up), obstruct; or lost in; Jsiifien vlt. (no -ge-, h)
disguise (voice, etc.); sich play or sweeten.
act a part; dissemble, feign; 2ung/ ver'tagjen vlt. (no -ge-, h) adjourn;
(-/ v-en) disguise; dissimulation . parl. prorogue; sich ~ adjourn. Am.
'
verl steuem v/t. (no -ge-, h) pay a. recess; Sung / adjournment;
duty or tax on; ~stiegen fig. adj. parl. prorogation.
'
t Jtirgan] eccentric. ver'tauschen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ex-
ver'stimmien vlt. (no -ge-, h) put change (mit for).
'
out of tune; fig. put out of hu- verteidig[en [fsr taidigsn] v/t. (no
mour; adj. out of tune; fig. -
ge-, h) defend; sich ~ defend o.s.;
out of humo(u)r, F cross; Sung / Ser m (-si-) defender; %, fig. ad-
ill humo(u)r; disagreement; ill vocate; j s counsel for the defenjce,
feeling. Am. -se. Am. attorney for the de-
'
ver stockt adj. stubborn, obdurate; fendant or defense; football: full-
2heit / (-/no pi.) obduracy. back; Sung / (-l\-en) defen|ce,
'
verstohlen adj. [fsr Jtorlan] furtive. Am. -se.
ver'stopf|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) stop Ver'teidigungslbiindnis defen-
(up); clog, block (up), obstruct; sive alliance; minister m minister
jam, block (passage, street); # con- of defence; Brt. Minister of De-
stipate; Sung f (-/S-en) con- fence, Am. Secretary of Defense;
stipation. ~ministerium n ministry of de-
verstorben adj. [fer'Jtorban] late, fence; Brt. Ministry of Defence,
deceased; 2e m, f (-n/-n) the de- Am. Department of Defense.
ceased, Am. ** a. decedent; die ~n ver'teiljen v/t. (no -ge-, h) distrib-
pi. the deceased pi., the departed ute; spread (colour, etc.); Ser m
pi. (-s/-) distributor; Sung /(-/S-en)
ver stort
'
adj. scared; distracted, distribution.
'
bewildered; Sheit / (-/no pi.) dis- ver teuern v/t. (no -ge-, h) raise or
traction, bewilderment. increase the price of.
'
Ver'stoC m offenjce. Am. -se; con- ver tief jen v/t. (no -ge-, h) deepen
travention (gegen of law); in- (a. fig.); sich ~ deepen; sich ~ in
fringement (on trade name, etc.); (acc.) plunge in(to); become ab-
blunder; Sen (irr. stofien, no -ge-, h) sorbed in; Sung / (-/-en) hollow,
1 v/t. expel (ous from); repudiate,
. cavity; recess.
'
disown (wife, child, etc.); 2. v/i.: vertikal adj. [verti ka:!] vertical.
'
gegen offend against; contravene ver tilgjen v/t. (no -ge-, h) exter-
(law); infringe (rule, etc.). minate; F consume, eat (up) (food);
'
verl streichen (irr. streichen, no Sung / (-/ v -en) extermination.
-
ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) time: pass, ver'tonen / v/t. (no -ge-, h) set to
elapse; expire; 2. vlt. (h) spread music.
(butter, etc.); Jstreuen vjt. (no Vertrag [fer'traik] m (-te]s/=e)
-
ge-, h) scatter. agreement, contract; pol. treaty;
'
verstiimmelln [fer Jtymsln] vjtm Sen Ugan] v/t. (irr. tragen, no -ge-,
(no -ge-, h) mutilate; garble (text, h) endure, bear, stand; diese Speise
etc.); Sung / (-/-en) mutilation. kann ich nicht ~ this food does not
ver'stummen vji. (no -ge-, sein) agree with me; sich ~ things: be
grow silent or dumb. compatible or consistent; colours:
Verstiimmlung [fer'Jtymlur)] / harmonize; p.: agree; get on with
(-/-en) mutilation .
one another; sich wieder ~ be rec-
Versuch [fer'zurx] m (-[e]s/-e) at- onciled, make it up; Slich Ukli?]
tempt, trial; phys., etc.: experi- 1 .adj. contractual, stipulated;
ment; e-n machen mit give s.o. 2 adv. as stipulated; ~ verpflichtet
.

'
or s.th. a trial; try one s hand at sein be bound by contract; sich ~
s th., have a go at s.th.; Sen v/t. (no
. verpflichten contract (zu for s.th.;
-
ge-, h) try, attempt; taste; j-n ~ zu inf. to inf.).
'
tempt s.o.; es ~ mit give s.o. or s.th. vertraglich adj. [fer trsiklitf so-
a trial. ciable.
Ver'suchs|anstalt / research insti- Ver'tragslbruch m breach of con-
tute; kaninchen . n guinea-pig; tract; Sbriichig adj.: ~ werden
Sweise adv. by way of trial or (an) commit a breach of contract; ent-
experiment; on trial; zweck m: wurf m draft agreement; partner
zu en pi. for experimental pur- m party to a contract.
poses pi. ver
'
trauen 1. v/i. (no -ge-, h) trust
Ver'suchung / (-/-en) temptation; (j-m s.o.); ~ auf (acc.) trust or con-
j-n in bringen tempt s.o.; in ~ sein fide in; 2. S n (-s/no pi.) confidence,
be tempted. trust; im ~ confidentially, between
verl'siindigen vjrefl. (no -ge-, h) you and me; erweckend adj. in-
sin (an dat. against); sunken fig. spiring confidence; promising.
adj. [ 'zuqksn]: - m (acc.) absorbed Ver'trauens|bruch m breach or
 Vertrauensfrage -
295 - verweisen

betrayal of trust; ~frage par/. /: convict (wegen of); 2te m,f (-nj-ri)
die ~ stellen put the question of convict; 2ung / (-/-en) condemna-
confidence; ~mann m (-[ejs/ er, tion (a. fig.), conviction.
'
Vertrouens/eute) spokesman; shop- ver|vielfaltigen [fer fMfeltigan] vlt.
steward; confidential agent; (no -ge-, h) manifold; vollkomm-
sache /: das ist . that is a matter nen [ 'follomnan] v/t. (no -ge-, h)
of confidence; stellung / position perfect; sich perfect o.s.
of trust; fivoll adj. trustful, trust- vervollstandiglentfer'fDlJtendigan]
ing; <vVotum par/, n vote of confi- v/t. (no -ge-, h) complete; 2ung /
dence; Swiirdig adj. trustworthy, (-l\-en) completion .

reliable. verpwachsen 1. v/i. (irr. wachsen,

'
ver traulich adj. confidential, in no -ge-, sein): miteinander grow
confidence; intimate, familiar; 2- together; 2. adj. deformed; &
keit/ (-/-en) confidence; intimacy, humpbacked, hunchbacked;
'
familiarity. wackeln phot. v/t. (no -ge-, h)
ver'traut adj. intimate, familiar; blur.
2e (-n/-n) 1. m confidant, intimate ver'wahrlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) keep;
friend; 2. / confidante, intimate sich gegen protest against; ~lost
friend; 2heit/(-/S. -en) familiarity. adj. Ulorst] child, garden, etc.:
ver'treiblen vjt. (irr. treiben, no uncared-for, neglected; degenerate;
ge-, h) drive away; expel (aus
-
2ung / keeping; charge; custody;
from); turn out; if sell, distribute fig. protest; j-m et. in . gefaen give
(goods); sich die Ze/t pass one's s th. into s.o.'s charge; in ~ nehmen
.

time, kill time; Sung / (-/S-en) take charge of.

expulsion. verwaist adj. [fer'vaist] orphan(ed);
ver'tretjen v/t. (irr. treten, no -ge-, fig. deserted.
h) represent (s.o., firm, etc.); sub- ver'waltlen vlt. (no -ge-, h) ad-
stitute for s.o.; attend to, look after minister, manage; 2er m (-$/-) ad-
(5.0.'$ interests); hold (view); par/. ministrator, manager; steward (of
sit for (borough); answer for s.th.; estate); 2ung / (-/-en) administra-
j-s Sache 2% plead s.o.'s case or
~ tion; management.
cause; sich den Fu8 ~ sprain one's ver'wandleln v/t. (no -ge-, h)
foot; F sich die Seine ~ stretch change, turn, transform; sich
one's legs; 2er nt (-s/-) representa- change (all: in acc. into); Slung f
tive; iT a. agent; proxy, agent; (-/-en) change; transformation .

substitute, deputy; exponent; (sales) verwandt adj. [fer'vant] related

representative; door-to-door sales- (mit to); languages, tribes, etc.:
man; commercial travel(l)er, esp. kindred; languages, sciences: cog-
Am. travelling salesman; 2ung / nate (with); pred. akin (to) (a. fig.);
(-/-en) representation (a pol.); if
. 2e m, f (-nj-n) relative, relation;
agency; in office: substitution; Sschaft / (-/-en) relationship; re-
by proxy;gen.: acting for. lations pi.; geistige ~ congeniality.
'
Vertrieb -f [fer'trhp] m (-[e]s/-e) ver warnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) cau-
sale; distribution; ene Ubana] w,/ tion; Sung / caution.
(-n/-n) expellee . ver'wassern v/t. (no -ge-, hi) water
ver'trocknen v/i. (no -ge-, sein) (down), dilute; fig. water down,
dry up; Jtrodeln F v/t. (no -ge-, h) dilute.
dawdle away, waste (time);. Jtro- ver'wechs|eln v/t. (no -ge-, h)
sten v/t. (no -ge-, h) put off; Jtu- mistake (mit for); confound, mix
schen F v/t. (no -ge-, h) hush up; up, confuse (all: mit with); 2(e)-
'
.v tibeln v/t. (no -ge-, h) take s.th. lung / (-/-en) mistake; confusion.
amiss; Jiiben v/t. (no -ge-, h) com- verwegen adj. [fer'veigan] daring,
mit, perpetrate. bold, audacious; Sheit / (-l\-en)
ver'ungliicklen v/L (no -ge-, sein) boldness, audacity, daring.
meet with or have an accident; F verl'wehren v/t. (no -ge-, h): j-m
fig. fail, go wrong; todlich ~ be et.(de)bar s.o. from (doing) s.th.;
killed in an accident; 2te m, f (-n/-n) den Zutr/tt ~ deny or refuse admit-
casualty. tance (zu to); Jweichlicht adj. ef-
verun|reinigen [fer'unrainigan] feminate, soft.
v/t. (no -ge-, h) soil, dirty; defile; ver'weiger|n v/t. (no -ge-, h) deny,
contaminate (air); pollute (water); refuse; disobey (order); Sung /
vstalten UJtaltan] v/t. (no -ge-} h)
. denial, refusal.
disfigure. ver'weilen v/i. (no -ge-, h) stay,
ver'untreulen v/t. (no -ge-, h) em- linger; be; et. ~ dwell (up)on s.th.
bezzle; 2ung / (-/-en) embezzle- Verweis [fsr'vais] m (-es/-e) repri-
ment. mand; rebuke, reproof; reference
ver'ursachen v/t. (no -ge-, h) cause. (auf acc. to); 2en Uzan] v/t. (irr.
ver'urteillen v/t. (no -ge-, h) con- we/sen, no -ge-, h): j-n des Landes
demn (zu to) (a. fig.), sentence (to); expel s.o. from Germany, etc.;
 verwelken -
296 - ver2weigen
'
j-m et reprimand s.o. for s.th.j
. verl zahlen vlrefl. (no -ge-, h)
'
j-n auf(acc.) or an (acc.) refer s.o.
~ miscount; zarteln f tserrtaln]
to. v/t. (no -ge-, h) coddle, pamper;
'
ver welken v/i. (no -ge-, se/n) fade, Jzaubern v/t. (no -ge-, h) bewitch,
wither (up). enchant, charm; 'zehren v/t. (no
' '

ver wend|en v/t. (U rr. wenden,] no -

ge-, h) consume (a. fig.).
'
-
ge-, h) employ, use; apply (fur ver zeichnlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) note
.
for); spend (time, etc.) (auf acc. down; record; list; fig. distort;
on); sich bei j-m ~ fiir intercede konnen, zu haben score (success,
with s.o. for; Sung / (-/*v-en) use, etc.); et paint, adj. out of drawing;
employment; application; kerne Sis n (-sesj-se) list, catalog(ue);
hofaen fiir have no use for. register; inventory; index (of book);
'
ver werf|en v/t. (irr. werfen, no table, schedule.
'
-
ge-, h) reject; 2% quash (verdict); verzeih|en [fer tsaisn] (irr., no -ge-,
Jich adj. abominable.
- h) 1. vli. pardon, forgive; ~ Sie!
'
ver werten v/t. (no -ge-, h) turn to I beg your pardon!; excuse me!;
account, utilize. sorry!; 2. v/t. pardon, forgive (j-m
verwes|en [fer'veizan] v/i. (no -ge-, et. s.o. s.th.); Uich adj. pardonable;
se/n) rot, decay; Sung / (-l\-en) Sung / (-Ino pi.) pardon; ~.' I beg
decay. your pardon!, sorry!
' '
ver wick|eln v/t. (no -ge-, h) entan- ver zerrlen vjt. (no -ge-, h) distort;
gle (in acc. in); sich ~ entangle o.s. sich ~ become distorted; Sung /
(in) (a. Jig.); .eltfig. adj. complicat- distortion.
'
ed; S(e)lung / (-/-en) entangle- ver zetteln vlt. (no -ge-, h) enter on
'
ment; . a. complication. cards; sich ~ fritter away one s
'
ver wilderjn v/i. (no -ge-, se/n) run energies.
wild; adj. garden, etc.: unculti- Verzicht [fer'tsigt] m (-[e]s/-e)
vated, weed-grown; fig. wild, un- renunciation (auf acc. of); Sen v/i.
ruly. (no -ge-, h) renounce (auf et. s.th.);
'
ver winden v/t. (irr. winden, no do without (s.th.).
-
ge-, h) get over s.th. verzieh [fer'tsi:] pret. of verzeihen.
' '
ver wirklichlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ver ziehen1 (irr. ziehen, no -ge-)
realize; sich ~ be realized, esp. Am. 1 v/i. (se/n) (re)move (nach to);
.

materialize; come true; Sung / 2 v/t. (h) spoil (child); distort; das
.

(-/S en) realization.

.
-
Gesicht ~ make a wry face, screw
' '
ver wirrlen vjt. (no -ge-, h) entan- up one s face, grimace; ohne e-e
gle; j-n ~ confuse s.o.; embarrass Miene zu ~ without betraying the
s o . t fig. adj. confused; embar-
.; ~ least emotion; sich ~ wood: warp;
rassed; 9.ungfig.f (-/-en) confusion. crowd, clouds: disperse; storm,
'
ver wischen vlt. (no -ge-, h) wipe or clouds: blow over; F disappear.
blot out; efface (a. jig.); blur, '
ver ziehen2 p.p. of verzeihen.
'
obscure; cover up (one s tracks).
'
ver zier|en v/t. (no -ge-, h) adorn,
"

'
ver witterln geol. v/i. (no -ge-, se/n) decorate; Sung / (-/-en) decoration;
weather; adj. geol. weathered; ornament.
'
weather-beaten (a. fig.). verzinslen [fer tsinzan] v/t. (no
'
ver witwet adj. widowed. -
ge-j h) pay interest on; sich ~ yield
verwdhnlen [fer'vornan] v/t. (no interest; Sung / (-l\-en) interest.
'
ge-, h) spoil; .t adj. fastidious,
-
ver zoger|n v/t. (no -ge-, h) delay,
particular. retard; sich ~ be delayed; Sung /
verworren adj. [fer'voran] ideas, (-/-en) delay ,
retardation.
'
etc.: confused; situation, plot: in- ver zollen v/t. (no -ge-, h) pay duty
tricate. on; haben Sie et. zu ~? have you
verwundlbar adj. [fer'vuntbarr] anything to declare?
'
vulnerable (a. fig.); en Udan] v/t. verziicklt adj. [fer tsykt] ecstatic,
(no -ge-, h) wound. enraptured; Sung / (-l\-en)
'
ver wunder|lich adj. astonishing; ecstasy, rapture; in ~ geraten go
Sung / (-/*v-en) astonishment. into ecstasies (vvegen over).
Ver'wund|ete X m (-n/-n) wounded Ver'zug m (-[e]slno pi.) delay; Y
(soldier), casualty; *,ung / (-/-en) default; in ~ geraten "t* come in
wound, injury. default; im ~ se/n (be in) default.
' '
ver wiinschlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) ver zweif|eln v/i. (no -ge-, h, se/n)
curse; Sung / (-/-en) curse. despair (an dat. of); es ist zum Ver-
'
ver wiistlen vlt. (no -ge-, h) lay zweifeln it is enough to drive one
waste, devastate, ravage (a. fig.); mad; .elt adj. hopeless; desperate;
Sung / (-/-en) devastation, ravage. Slung Uluq] / (-Ino pi.) despair;
verzag|en [fer'tsargan] v/i. (no -ge-, j-n zur bringen drive s.o. to despair.
~

h) despond (an dat. of); ~t adj. [~kt] verzweig|en [fer'tsvaigan] vlrefl.

despondent; Stheit Ukt-] / (-/no (no -ge-, h) ramify; trees: branch
pi.) desponden|ce, -cy. (out); road: branch; business firm,
 Verzweigung -
297 - Vogelkunde

etc.: branch out; Sung / (-/-en) four-footed; zo. quadruped; Sfiifi-

ramification; branching. ler zo. [' fyrslar] m (-s/-) quadru-
'
verzwickt adj. [fer tsvikt] intricate, ped; Jiandig J adv. V hzndiq]:
complicated. spielen play a duet; jahrig adj.
'
Veteran (vete'rarn] m (-en/- n) [ )e:nq] four-year-old, of fovir;
veteran (a. fig.), ex-serviceman. linge ['Jiip] m'pl. quadruplets
Veterinar [veteri'neir] m (-s/-e) pi., F quads pi.; ' mal adv. four
veterinar>' (surgeon), F vet. times; schrotig adj. [ JrorticJ
Veto ['verto] n (-s -s) veto; ein * square-built, thickset; seitig adj.
'
einlegen gegen put a veto on, veto [ zarti?] four-sided; /fie quadrilat-
'
s .
tk. eral; Esitzer esp. mot. m (-s/-) four-
Vetter ['fetsr] m (-s/-n) cousin; seater; stockig adj. [' Jtoeki?]
'
nwirtschaf t f( !no pi.) nepotism.
-

.
four-storeyed, four-storied; 'Stakt-
vibrieren [vi brirran] vlt. (no -ge-, h) motor mot. m four-stroke engine;
'
vibrate. te adj. fourth; ' teilen vlt. (ge-, h)
Vieh [i:] n (-[ejs'm? pi.) livestock, quarter.
cattle; animal, brute, beast; F fig. Viertel ['firtsl] n (-s'-) fourth (part);
brute, beast; ' bestand m live- quarter; fiinf, (em) ncch vier a
'
stock; handler m cattle-dealer; quarter past four; cfrei - vier a
' '
hof m stock>-ard; 'Sisch adj.
* quarter to four; jahr n three
bestial, beasdy, brutal; ' wagen S months pi., quarter (of a year);
' '
m stock-car; weide / pasture; Sjahrlich, 2'jahrlich 1. adj.
'
zucht / stock-farming, cattle- quarterly; 2. adv. every three
'
breeding; ' ziichter m stock- months, quarterly; jiote / /
breeder, stock-farmer, cattle-breed- crotchet. Am. a. quarter note;
'
er, Am. a. rancher. pfund n, Jpfund r. quarter of a
viel [ii:l] 1. adj. much; pi. many; pound; Jstunde / quarter of an
a lot (of), lots of; plenty of (cake, hour. Am. quarter hour.
money, room, time, etc.); das ~.e vierltens adv. ffiimns] fourthly;
Geld all that money; seme en Ge- S'vierteltakt 2 m common time.
schafte pi. his numerous affairs pi.; vierzehn adj. [ firtsern] fourteen;
'

sehr e pi. a great many pi.; z/em- Tcge pi. a fortnight. Am. two weeks
lich a good deal of; ziemlich pi.; ' te adj. fourteenth.
'
pi. a good many pi.; zuviel far vierzig aJ/. [ firtsi?] forty; ' ste adj.
too much; sehr - a great or good fortie&L
deal; 2. cdv. much: besser much Vikar eccl. -i'katr] m (-s/-e) curate;
or a good deal or a lot bener; el. vicar.
lieber tun prefer to do s.th. Villa ['vfla] /(-/V/7/en) villa.
viel beschtftigt adj. [ firlbajefti t] '
violett adj. [vio'lEt] violet.
very busy; deutig adj. ambigu- Violine / [Wo'liins] / (-'-n) \-iolin.
' '
ous; erlei adj. [ r lai] of many Viper zo. I'viipsr] /(-'-n) %-ii>er.
'
kinds, many kinds of; multifarious; virtues adj. [NTrtu ois] masterlv;
fach [ fas] 1. adj. multiple; e Uza] m (-n -n). Sin [ zin] /
'
2 cdv. in many cases, frequently;
. (- -nen) virtuoso; Sitat [ ozi t:t] /
faltig adj. [' fdti?] multiple, (- 'no pi.) virtuosity.
manifold, multifarious; _ leicht Virus # ['vi:rus] n, m (-/Viren) virus.
adv. perhaps, maybe; finals adv. Vision [vi'zjorn] / (-/-en) vision.
f maUs]: ich danke Ihnen many Visitation [vizita'tsjom] / (-/-en)
thanks, thank you very much; s/e search; inspection.
laBt (dich) gruBen she sends you Visite # [vi'zirts] / (-/-n) visit;
her kind regards; ich bitte - um nkarte / visiting-card. Am. call-
Entschuldigung I am very sorry, I do ing card.
beg your pardon: Jmehr cj. rath- Visum ['viizum] n (-s/Wsa, V/sen)
er; ' sagend adj. significant, sug- visa, vise.
gestive; seitig adj. [' zaitig] many- Vitalitat [vitali'tert] / (-/no pi.)
sided, versatile; ' versprechend vitality. [min.l
adj. (very) promising. Vitamin [vita'mirn] n (-s/-e) vita-/
vier adj. [Hit] four; zu four of us Vize kanzler ['firts?-] m vice-
or them; cuf alien *en on all fours; chancellor; 'Jconig m viceroy;
'
unter Augen confidentially, pri- konsul m vice-consul; '..presi-
vately; um halb - at half past three; dent m vice-president.
'
. beinig adj. four-legged; 'Seek n Vogel ['forgsl] m (-s -) bird; F e-n
square, quadrangle; ' eckig adj. ha ben have a bee in one's bonnet,
square, quadrangular; erlei adj. si. have bats in the belfry; den - ab~
C lai] of four different kinds,
ar
'
schieBen carry off the prize. Am. sL
four kinds of; fach adj. [' fax] take the cake; ' bauer , m (-s/-)
fourfold; e Ausfertigung four bird-cage; ' flinte/fowling-piece;
'
copies; fufier zo. [ fy.sar] m (-s/-)'
Efrei adj. outlawed; ' futter n
quadruped; fiifiig adj. [ fyisi?] '
food for birds, bird-seed; 'Jcunde
Vogelliebhaber -
298 - vollwertig
/ (-/mo pi.) ornithology; ' lieb- top of one's voice; ous ~em Herzen
haber m bird-fancier; ' nest n from the bottom of one's heart; in
bird's nest, bird-nest; ' perspek- ~er 8/iite in full blossom; in ~er
tive / (-/mo pi.), ' schau / (-/mo pi.) Fahrt at full speed; mit .en Handen
bird's-eye view; ' scheuche / lavishly, liberally; mit ~em Recht
(-/-n) scarecrow (a fig.); -'Straufi-
.
with perfect right; um das Ungliick
Politik/ ostrich policy; ~ betre/ben ~ zumachen to make things worse;
hide one's head in the sand (like 2 . adv. fully, in full; ~ und ganz
an ostrich); ' warte/ornithological fully, entirely; j-n nicht fiir on-
station; '~zug m passage or migra- sehen or nehmen have a poor
tion of birds. opinion of s.o., think little of s.o.
'
Vokab|el [vo'kaibal] / (-/-n) word; volllauf adv., Jauf adv. abundant-
ular Uabu'lair] m (-s/-e) vocabu-
~ ly, amply, F plenty; '~automatisch
'
lary. adj. fiUly automatic; Sbad m bath;
'
Vokal ling, [vo'karl] m (-s/-e) vowel. 2bart m beard; 'Sbeschaftigung
Volk [folk] m 1. (-[e]s/*er) people; / full employment; 'Sbesitz tn full
nation; swarm (of bees); covey (of possession; 'Sblutfpferd) zo. n
partridges); 2. (-[e]s/Mo pi.) popu- thoroughbred (horse); Jbringen
lace, the common people; contp. the vjt. (irr. bringen, no -ge-, h) ac-
common or vulgar herd; der Mann complish, achieve; perform; '2-
ous dem e the man in the street dampf m full steam; F: mit at or
or Am. on the street. in full blast; 'enden v/t. (no -ge-,
Volker|bund ['foelkar-] m (-[e]s/Mo '
h) finish, complete; .'endet adj.
'
pi.) League of Nations; kunde / ~ perfect; ends adv. [ ents] entirely,
'
(-/mo pi ) ethnology; ' recht m
. wholly, altogether; S endung /
(-[e]s/Mo pi ) international law, law
. (-l\-en) finishing completion;/ .
,

of nations; ' wanderung / age of perfection.

national migrations. Vollerei [fceb'rai] / (-l\-en)
Volks|abstimmung pol. f plebi-
'
gluttony.
'
scite; ' ausgabe / popular edition voUI fiihren v/t. (no -ge-, h) ex-
(of book); ' biicherel/free or pub- ecute, carry out; ' fiillen v/t. (sep.,
lic library; ' xharakter m national ge-, h) fill (up); gas mot. n: ~
-

character; ' dichter m popular or

. geben open the throttle; mit with
national poet; entscheid pol. the throttle full open; at full speed;
[' entjait] m (-[e]s/-e) referendum; gepfropft
~ adj. [ gapfropft]
'
plebiscite; fest n fun fair, amuse-
-. crammed, packed; Lgiefien v/t.
ment park or grounds pi.; public (irr. gieflen, sep., -ge-, h) fill (up);
'
merry-making; national festival; Sgummi m, m solid rubber.
'
-. gunst / popularity; ' herr- vollig adj. ['foeli?] entire, complete;
schaft/democracy; 'Jhochschule silence, calm, etc.: dead.
'
/ adult education (courses pi.); voll|jahrig adj. [ foljeiri?]: ~ se'm
'
Uied m folk-song; ' menge / be of age; werden come of age;
'
crowd (of people), multitude; Sjahrigkelt / (-/mo pi.) majority;
partei/people s party; Lrepublik
'
Jkommen adj. perfect; 2'kom-
/ people's republic; ' schule / menheit / (-/\-en) perfection;
'
elementary or primary school. Ant. Skornbrot n whole-meal bread;
'
a grade school; ' schullehrer m
. machen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fill
elementary or primary teacher. Am. (up); F soil, dirty; um das Ungluck
grade teacher; ' sprache / vernac- vollzumachen to make things worse;
'
ular; '
stamm m tribe, race; Smacht / (-/-en) full power,
'
stiick thea. n folk-play; ' tanz authority; power of attorney; ~
m folk-dance; ' tracht / national haben be authorized; 'Smatrose &
costume; Stiimlich adj. [' tyimlic;] m able-bodied seaman; 'fimilch /
national; popular; ' versamm- whole milk; 'Smond m full moon;
'
lung/public meeting; ' vertreter packen v\t. (sep., -ge-, h) stuff,
parl. m deputy, representative; cram; 1 Spension / (-/-en) full board;
'
member of parUament; Brt. Mem- - chenken v\t. (sep., -ge-, h) fill
ber of Parliament, Am. Represent- (up); ' schlank adj. stout, corpu-
ative; ' vertretung parl. f repre- lent; ' standig adj. complete;
'
sentation of the people; parliament; stopfen v\l. (sep., -ge-, h) stuff,
Lwirt m (political) economist; cram; sich ~ stuff o.s.; sich die
'
wirtschaft / economics, political Taschen stuff one's pockets;
'
economy; wirtschaftler [' tlar] strecken v/t. (no -ge-, h) execute;
m (si-) s. Volkswirt; ' zahlung / S'streckung / (-/-en) execution;
'
census. tonend adj. sonorous, rich;
'
voll [fal] 1. adj. full; filled; whole, Strefferm direct hit; 'fiversamm-
complete, entire; figure, face: full, lung / plenary meeting or assembly;
round; figure: buxom; ~er Knospen General Assembly (of the United
full of buds; aus ~em Halse at the Nations); ' wertig adj. equivalent,
vollzahlig -
299 - vorbeugend

equal in value; full; ' zahlig adj. '

estimate; '.zeige/advance notice;
complete; ziehen c/r. (irr. zr ehen, film: trailer.
'
no -ge~, h) execute; consummate vorarbeite n [ forr'-] v,t. and vfi.
.

(marriage); s/'ch take

place; (sep., -ge-, h) work in ad\-ance;
'
2 ziehung / (-/S-en), S'zug m
'
Sr m foreman.
'
(-[e]s'7K? pi.) executioru voraus adv. [fo raus] in front (dat.
Volontar [vobn'tsir] m (-s/-e) unpaid o0 ahead (of); im in advance,
assistant. beforehand; bestellen c/r. (sep.,
Volt / [volt] n -[e]s/-) volt- no -ge-, h) s. vorbestellen; bezah-
Volumen [vo'luiman] n (-s/-, Vo- len p/r. (sep., no -ge-, h) pay in
lumina) volume. advance, prepay; gehen v/i. (irr.
vom prp. [om] = von dem gehen, sep., -ge-, sein) go on before;
von prp. (dar.) [fon] space, time'. vorangehen; sage / prediction;
from; instead of gen,: of; passive: prophecy; forecast (of aeather);
by; Hamburg from Hamburg; sagen v, t. (sep -ge-, h) foretell,
nun an from now on; morgen an predict; prophesy; forecast (ceather,
from tomorrow (on), beginning etc.); schicken r/r. (sep., -ge-, h)
tomorrow; e/n Freund mir a send on in advance; fig. mention
friend of mine; die Einrichwng beforehand, premise; -sehen c/r.
'

Schulen the erection of schools; O r?-. sehen, sep. -ge- h) foresee;

, ,

dem or vom Apfe/ essen eat (some) setzen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) (pre)sup-
of the apple; der Herzog Edin- pose, presume, assume; vorausge-
burgh the Duke of Edinburgh; e/n setzt, daB provided that; Esetzung
Gedicht * Schiller a poem by / (-/-en) (pre)supposition, assump-
Schiller; ~ selbst by itself; selbst, tion; prerequisite; Ssicht / fore-
sich aus by oneself; drei Meter sight; cller ncch in all probability;
Longe three metres long; e/n Betrag sichtlich adj. presumable, prob-
300 Mark a sum of 300 marks; able, likely; 2zahlung / advance
e- Stcdl 10 000 Einwohnern a payment or instalfl/inent.
'
town of 10,000 inhabitants; reden Vor bedacht 1. m (-[e]slnopi.): mit
.

talk of or about s.th.; speak on deliberately, on purpose; 2. 2 adj.

'
(scientific subject); - mir aus as far premeditated; bedeutung/fore-
boding, omen, portent; ' bedin-
'
as I am concerned; I don t mind,
for all I care; das ist nett - ihm that gung / prerequisite.
is nice of him; ich ha be - ihm ge~ Vorbehalt ['foirbshalt] m (-[e]s/- )
hcrt I have heard of him; statten reservation, reserve; Sen 1. c/c '

'
adv. [ Jtatsn]: gut gehen go welL (irr. ho/ten, sep., no -ge-, h): sich
vor prp. (da:.; ccc.) [fo:r] space: in reserve (right, etc.); 2. adj.: An-
front of. before; time: before; derungen subject to change (with-
longer Ze/t a long time ago; e/ni- out notice); rlos adj. unreserved,
fen Tcgen a few days ago; (heute) unconditional.
'
ccht Tagen a week ago (today); am vorbei adv. [for bai] space: along,
Tage - (on) the day before, on the by, past (all: an dat. s.o., s.th.); tiTne:
eve of; 5 Minuten - 12 five minutes over, gone; 3 Uhr - past three
to twelve. Am. five minutes of (o'clock); fahren v /'. (irr. fahren,
twelve; fig. at the eleventh hour; sep., -ge-, sein) drive past; ehen
der fur stehen be imminent, v i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, sein) pass,
be close at hand; e-m Hintergrund go by; pain: pass (off); storm:
against a background; - Zeugen in blow over: an (dct.) pass; im
the presence of witnesses; - o//en Vorbeigehen in passing; kommen
Dingen above all; (dicht) dem v/i. (irr. kamnzen, sep., -ge-, sein)
Untergcng stehen be on the brink pass by; F drop in; F cn (dat.)
or verge of ruin; - Hunger szerben get past (obstacle, etc.); Jassen v/u
die of hunger; - Kalte zittern (irr. lessen, sep., -ge-, h) let
tremble with cold; schiitzen (ver- pass.
'
stecken) protect (hide) from or Vorbemerktmg / preliminary re-
against; sich gehen take place, pass mark or note.
'
off; sich hin lacheln smile to o.s.; vorbereit en r/r. (sep., no -ge-, h)
'
sich furchten be afraid of, fear. prepare (fur, auf acc. for); Sung /
Vor, abend ['fo:rm eve; ' ahnung preparation (fur, auf acc. for).
'
/ presentiment, foreboding. Vorbesprechung/preliminary dis-
'
voran adv. [fo ran] at the head (dat. cussion or talk.
'
of), in front (of), before; Kopf vor.bestellen v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h)
head first; gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, order in advance; book (room, etc.);
'
sep., -ge-, sein) lead the way; bestraft adj. previously con-
precede; kommen c/j. (irr. kom- victed.
'
men, sep., -ge-, sein) make prog- vorbeuglen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. r'i.
ress ; fig. get on (in life). prevent (.e-r Scche s.th.); 2. c'r.
'
Voran.schlag ['forr'an-] m (rough) and vlrefl. bend forward; end ..
Vorbeugung -
300 - vorherwissen

adj. preventive; & a. prophylactic; m (-si-), ' gangerin / (-l-nen)

' '
ung / prevention. predecessor; garten m front
'
Vorbild n model; pattern; example; garden.
'
'
prototype; Slich adj. exemplary; vorgeben v/t. (irr. geben, sep.,
'
ung [ dur)]/preparatory training.
~ ~
-
ge-, h) sports: give (j-m s.o.); fig.
'
vor|bringen vjt. (irr. bringen, sep., '
pretend, allege.
ge-, h) bring forward, produce;
-
Vor|gebirge n promontory, cape,
advance (opinion); s% prefer headland; foot-hills pl.; ' gefiihl n
(charge); utter, say, state; ' datie- presentiment, foreboding.
'
ren vlt. (sep., no -ge-, h) post-date. vorgeben 1. v/i. (irr. gehen, sep.,
'
vorder adj. [ fordar] front, fore. -
ge-, sein) X advance; F lead the
'
Vorder|achse / front axle; ' an- way; go on before; watch, clock:
'
sicbt/front view; bein n foreleg; be fast, gain (fiinf M/nuten five
'
fufl m forefoot; ' .grund m fore-
-v minutes); take precedence (dat. of,
'
ground (a. fig.); haus n front over), be more important (than);
building; '~mann m man in front take action, act; proceed (a. **;
(of s.o.); ' rad n front wheel; gegen against); go on, happen, take
radantrieb mot. ['fordarrait'-] m
*, place; 2. n (s/no pl.) action, pro-
front-wheel drive; ' seite / front ceeding.
'
(side); obverse (of coin); ' sitz m Vor|geschmack m (-[e]slno pl.)
front seat; 'Sst adj. foremost; ' teil foretaste; ~gesetzte [' gazststa] m
n, m front (part); ' tiir/front door; (-nj-n) superior; esp Am. F boss;.

'
'
zahn m front tooth;
~
'
zimmer n Sgestern adv. the day before yes-
front room. terday; 'Sgreifen v/i. (irr. greifen,
'
vordrangen v/refl. (sep., -ge-, h) sep-, -ge-, h) anticipate (j-m or e-r
press or push forward. Sache s.o. or s.th.).
' '
vordring|en v/i. (irr. dringen, sep., vorhaben 1. v/t. (irr. haben, sep.,
'
ge-, se/ n) advance; lich adj.
'

-
-

ge-j h) intend, mean; be going to

urgent. [blank. 1 do s.th.; nichts be at a loose
'
Vordruck m (-[e]s/-e) iorm,Am. a.f end; haben Sie heute abend et. vor?
'
voreilig adj. [ fo:r''-] hasty, rash, have you anything on tonight?;
precipitate; ~e Schlusse ziehen jump was hat er jetzt wieder vor? what
to conclusions. is he up to now?; was hast du mit
'
voreingenommen adj. [ foir?-] ihm vor? what are you going to
prejudiced, bias(s)ed; 'fiheit / do with him?; 2. 2 n (-s/-) inten-
(-/no pi ) prejudice, bias.
. tion, purpose, jfe intent; plan;
vor|enthalten ['foir'-] vlt. (irr. project.
'
ho/ten, sep., no -ge-, h) keep back, Vorhalle / vestibule, (entrance-)
withhold (j-m et. s.th. from s.o.); hall; lobby; porch.
'
fientscheidung ['foir'-] / prelim- vorbalt|en (irr. ho/ten, sep., -ge-, h)
inary decision; ~erst adv. ['fo:r9-] 1 . v/t.: j-m et. ~ hold s.th. before
for the present, for the time being. s .o.; fig. reproach s.o. with s.th.;
Vorfahr ffoirfair] m (-en/-en) 2 . v/i. last; 'Sung / remonstrance;
ancestor. j-m ~ en mochen remonstrate with
'
vorfahrlen vli. (irr. fahren, sep., (wegen on).
s o . .

'
ge-, sein) drive up; pass; den
-
vorhanden adj. [for handan] at
Y/agen ~ lassen order the car; hand, present; available (a. Y); T
'
2t(srecht n) f right of way, on hand, in stock; ~ sein exist; -
priority. sein n presence, existence.
'
'
Vorfall m incident, occurrence, Vor hang m curtain; '~hange-
event; 'Sen vfi. (irr. fallen, sep., sch ofi n padlock.
'
ge-, sein) happen, occur.
-
vorher adv. before, previously; in
'
vorfinden v/t. (irr. finden, sep., advance, beforehand.
'
ge-, h) find.
- vor her|bestellen v/t. (sep., no -ge-,
'
Vorfreude / anticipated joy. h) i. vorbeste//en; ~bestimmen v/t.
'
vorfiihrlen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) bring (sep., no -ge-, h) determine before-
forward, produce; bring (dat. hand, predetermine; gehen v/i.
before); show, display, exhibit; (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-,sein) precede;
demonstrate (use of s.th.); show, ig adj. preceding, previous.
'
present (film); 'Ser m projectionist Vorherr schaft / predominance;
'
(m cinema theatre); 'Sung / pres- schen vli. (sep., -ge-, h) predom-
entation, showing; demonstra- inate, prevail; 'Eschend adj. pre-
tion; jfs production (of prisoner); dominant, prevailing.
thea.ffilm: performance. Vor'herjsage / s. Voroussoge; 2sa-
'
Vor|gabe / sports: handicap; gen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) s. voraus-
athletics: stagger; golf, etc.: odds sagen; Ssehen v/t. (irr. sehen, sep.,
pl.; ' gang m incident, occurrence, ge-, h) foresee; Swissen v/t. {irr.
-

event; facts pl.; file, record(s pl.); wissen, sep.. -ge-, h) know before-
biol., process; ganger [' geipr] hand, foreknow.
vorhin -
301 - vorschleflen
' '
'
vor|hin adv., .. bin adv. a short Vormacht/ (-/N=e), ' stellung /
while ago, just now. predominance; supremacy; hegem-
'
Vor|ho m outer court, forecourt; '
ony.
anat. auricle (of heart); 'Jiut / Vormarsch X m advance.
'
vanguard. vormerken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) note
' '
vorjig adj. last; jahrig adj. l -
down, make a note of; reserve;
'
je:ri?] of last year, last year's. sich lassen fur put one s name
'
Vorlkampfer m champion, pio- down for.
'
neer; ' kehrung / (-/-en) precau- Vormittag m morning, forenoon;
'
tion; ~en treffen take precautions; 2s adv. in the morning.
'
'
kenntnisse flpl. preliminary or Vormund m (-[e]sl-e, =er) guard-
basic knowledge (in dat. oO; tnit ian; ' schaft / (-/-en) guardian-
guten ~n in (dat.) well grounded in. ship.
.
vorkommen 1. o/i. (irr. kommen, vom adv. [fom] in front; noch
sep., -ge-, sein) be found; occur, forward; von ~ from the front; ich
happen; es kommt m/r vor it seems sah s/e von I saw her face; von
to me; 2. 2 n (-s/-) occurrence. anfangen begin at the beginning;
'
Vorlkommnis n (-ses/-se) occur- noch einmal von ~ anfangen begin
rence; event; ' kriegszeit / pre-
.v
anew, make a new start.
'
war times pi. Vorname m Christian name, first
'
vorladjen jfj v/t. (irr. laden, sep., name. Am. a. given name.
'
-
'
ge-, h) summon; Sung rh f sum- vomehm [ foimerm] 1. adj. of
mons. (superior) rank, distinguished; aris-
'
Vorlage / copy; pattern; par/, bill; tocratic; noble; fashioanble; Ge-
presentation; production (of docu- s/nnung high character; 2. adv.: *
ment); football: pass. tun give o.s. airs; '~en v/t. (irr.
'
vorlassen v/t. (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, nehmen, sep., -ge-, h) take s.th. in
h) let s.o. pass, allow 5.0. to pass; hand; deal with; make (changes,
admit. etc.); take up (book); F sich j-n
'
Vorlaufjer m, ' erin / (-l-nen) take s.o. to task (wegen for, about);
forenmner; '2ig 1. adj. provisional, sich ~ resolve (up)on s.th.; resolve
temporary; 2. adv. provisionally, (zu inf. to inf.), make up one's
temporarily; for the present, for mind (to inf.); sich vorgenommen
the time being. haben a. be determined (zu inf. to
'
vorlaut adj. forward, pert. inf.); 'Zheitf (-Ino pi.) refinement;
1 Vorlebenn past (life),antecedentsp/. elegance; high-mindedness.
' '
'
vorlegeln t>/r. (sep., -ge-, h) put vorn|herein adv., Jie rein adv.:
(lock) on; produce (document); sub- von ~ from the first or start or be-
mit (plans, etc. for discussion, etc.); ginning.
propose (plan, etc.); present (bill, Vorort ['fo:r'M m (-[e]s/-e) suburb;
'
etc.); j-m eu ~ lay or place or put (s erkehr m suburban traffic;
s th. before s.o.; show s.o. s.th.;
.
'
-(s zug m local (train).
'
at table: help s.o. to s.th.; j-m e-e Vor|posten m outpost (a. X);
'
Frage ~ put a question to s.o.; s/ch rang m (-[e]slno pi.) precedence
lean forward; 'Sr m (-s/-) rug.
~ (vor dat. of, over), priority (over);
' '
vorleslen v/t. (irr. lesen, sep., -ge-, rat m store, stock (an dat. of);
..

h) read aloud; j-m et. - read (out) Vorrate pi. a. provisions pi., sup-
'
s th. to s.o.; 'Sung / lecture (uber
. plies pi.; 2ratig adj. [ rsid?]
acc. on; vor dat. to); e-e *, ha/ten available; -f a. on hand, in stock;
(give a) lecture. rechnen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) reckon
' '
vorletzt adj. last but one; Nacht up (j-m to s.o.); recht n privilege;
'
the night before last. rede / preface, introduction;
'
Vorlieble / (-/no pi.) predilection, redner m previous speaker;
preference; 2nehmen U lirp-] vji.'
richtung 0 / contrivance, device;
'
(irr. nehmen, sep., -ge-, h) be satis- Sriicken (sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h)
fied (m/t with); mit dem, wos da move (chair, etc.) forward; 2. vji.
/st at meals: take pot luck. (sein) advance; ' runde / sports:
' '
vorliegen v/i. (irr. liegen, sep., -ge-, preliminary round; Ssagen o/i.
h) lie before su>.; be there, exist; (sep., -ge-, h): j-m prompt s.o.;
'
da muB em Irrtum there must be saison / off or dead season; '~-
a mistake; was Hegt gegen ihn vor? satz m intention, purpose, design;
what is the charge against him?; 2satzlich adj. ['-.ZEtsli?] inten-
adj. present, in question. tional, deliberate; er Mord t*j
'
'
vorlliigen r/r. (irr. lugen, sep., -ge-, wil(l)ful murder; schein m: zum
h): j-m et. tell s.o. lies; l.machen ~ bringen bring forward, produce;
vjt. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m et. ~ show zum ~ kommen appear, turn up;
s.o. how to do s.th.; fig. impose chieben v/t. (irr. schieben, sep.,
upon s.o.; sich (selbst) et. ~ fool -
ge-, h) push s.th. forward; slip
o.s. (boll); s. vorschutzen; chieflen
Vorschlag -
302 - Vorverkauf

v/t. (irr. schieBen, sep., -ge-, h) s . th. to or for s.o.); 2. v/i. call (bei
advance (money). on s.o.; at an office); thea. audi-
'
Vorschlag m proposition, pro- tion; ' springen vli. (irr. springen,
posal; suggestion; offer; Sen [' ~
-
sep., -ge-, sein) jump forward; pro-
gsn] v/t. (irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-, h) ject; 'Ssprung m A projection;
propose; suggest; offer. sports: lead; fig. start, advantage
'
Vor|schluflrunde / sports: semi- (vor dat. of); 'Sstadt / suburb; ' -
final; 'Sschnell adj. hasty, rash; stadtiscb adj. suburban; 'Sstand
'
Sschreiben v/t. (irr. schreiben, m board of directors, managing
sep., -ge-, h): j-m et. ~ write s.th. directors pi.
'
out for s.o.; . prescribe. vorstehjen v/i. (irr. stehen, sep.,
'
Vorschrift / direction, instruction; -
ge-, h) project, protrude; fig.:
prescription (esp. Jt); order (a. #); direct; manage (both: e-r Sache
'
regulation(s pi.); Ssmafiig adj. s . th.); '2er m director, manager;
according to regulations; ~e Klei- head, chief.
'
dung regulation dress; 'Sswidrig vorstell|en v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) put
adj. and adv. contrary to regula- forward; put (clock) on; introduce
tions. (j-n j-m s.o. to s.o.); mean, stand
'
Vorlschub m: ~ leisten (dat.) coun- for; represent; sich ~ bei have an
tenance (fraud, etc.); further, en- interview with; sich et. ~ imagine
'
courage; aid and abet; schule '
or fancy s.th.; Sung/introduction,
/ preparatory school; '~schufi m presentation; interview (of appli-
advance; for barrister: retaining fee, cant for post); thea. performance;
retainer; 'Sschiitzen vjt. (sep., fig.: remonstrance; idea, concep-
-
ge-, h) pretend, plead (sickness, etc. tion; imagination; 'Sungsvermo-
as excuse); 'Sschweben v/i. (sep., gen n imagination.
'
"
ge-, h): mir schwebt et. vor I have Vor|stoC X m thrust, advance;
' '
s .
th. in mind. strafe / previous conviction; S -

'
vorsehjen v/t. (irr. sehen, sep., -ge-, strecken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) thrust
h) plan; design; rft provide; s/ch ~
'
out, stretch forward; advance
take care, be ca reful; sich vor (money); ' stufe / first step or
(dat.) guard against; 'Sung / (-l\ stage; 'Stauschen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
-
en) providence. feign, pretend.
'
vorsetzen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) put Vorteil ['fortail] m advantage (a.
forward; place or put or set before, sports); profit; tennis: (ad)vantage;
'
offer. Shaft adj. advantageous (fur to),
'
Vorsicht / caution; care; ! cau- profitable (to).
tion!, danger!; look out!, be care- Vortrag ['fo:rtra:k] m (-[e]s/=e)
ful!; , Glasl Glass, with care!; performance; execution (esp. JO;
Stufe.' mind the step!; 'Sig adj.
, recitation (of poem); S recital; lec-
cautious; careful; / F steady! ture; report; \ balance carried for-
'
vorsichtslhalber adv. as a pre- ward; e-n ho/ten (give a) lecture
'
caution; Smafinahme /, 'Smafi- (iiber acc. on); Sen ['-gsn] vjt. (irr.
regel / precaution(ary measure); tragen. sep., -ge-, h) f carry for-
n treffen take precautions.
~ ward; report on; recite (poem);
Vorsilbe gr. f prefix. perform, esp. J execute; lecture on;
vorsingen v/t. (irr. singen, sep., state, express (opinion); ende
ge-, h): j-m et. ~ sing s.th. to s.o.
-
[Uganda] m (-n/-n) performer; lec-
Vorsitz m (-es/no pi.) chair, presi- turer; speaker.
'
dency; den ~ fiihren or haben be vorjtrefflich adj. [fo trsflig] ex-
'
in the chair, preside (bei over; at); cellent; treten vli. (irr. treten,
den ubernehmen take the chair; sep., -ge-, sein) step forward; fig.
'
~ ende [' ands] (-n/-n) 1. m chair- project, protrude, stick out; Stritt
man, president; 2. / chairwoman. m (-[e]s/?/o pi.) precedence.
'
Vorsorg|e / (-/no pi.) provision, voriiber adv. [fo ryibar] space: by,
providence; precaution; ~ treffen past; time: gone by, over; gehen
'
make provision; Sen v/i. (sep., -ge-, v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, sein) pass,
h) provide; Slich ['Jeli?] 1. adj. go by; ~gehend adj. passing; tem-
precautionary; 2. adv. as a precau- porary; Sgehende Uda] m (-nj-n)
tion. passer-by; ziehen v/i.(irr. ziehen,
Vorspeise/appetizer, hors d'ceuvre. sep., -ge-, sein) march past, pass
vorspieg|eln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) by; storm: blow over.
pretend; j-m et. ~~ delude s.o. (with Vor|iibung ['fo:r9-] / preliminary
false hopes, etc.); 'S(e)lung / pre- practice; untersuc <ung jfe
ten|ce, Am. -se. ['fo T ] f preliminary inquiry.
'*
-
-
.

Vorspiel ?/ prelude; 'Sen v/t. (sep., Vorurteil ['foir"'-] ti p.ejtdice; 'Ss-

ge-, h): j-m et.
-
play s.th. to s.o. los adj. unprejudiced, imbias(s)ed.
'
vor|sprechen (irr. sfrrechen, sep., Vorjverkauf thea. m booking in
ge-, h) 1. v/t. pronounce (j-m et.
-
advance; im ~ bookable (bei at);
 vorverlegen -
303 - Wagemut
'
Sverlegen vft. (.sep., no -ge-, h) merate, count out (both: j-m to
advance; wand m (-[e]s/=e) pre- s.o.); 'Szeichen n omen; ' zeich-
'

text, pretenke. Am. -se. nen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m et.
vorwarts adv. ['foirverts] forward, draw or sketch s.ttu for s.o.; show
onward, on; ~/ go ahead!; 'Jvom- s.o. how to draw s.tlu; fig. mark
'
men vli. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, out, destine; zeigen v/r. (sep.,
se/n) (make) progress; fig. make ge-, h) produce, show.
-

'
'
one s way, get on (in life). Vorzeit / antiquity; in literature
'
vorweg adv. [for vek] beforehandj often:
'
times of old, days of yore;
nehmen v/t. (.irr. nehmen, sep., Sig adj. premature.
'
ge-, h) anticipate.
-
vorlziehen vjt. (irr. ziehen, sep.,
vorlweisen vju (irr. we/sen, sep., -
ge-, h) draw forth; draw (curtains);
'
ge-, h) produce, show; werfen
-
ig. prefer; 'zimmer n antecham-

f
c/r. (irr. werfen, sep., -ge-, h) throw ber, anteroom; waiting-room; '2-
or cast before; j-m eU ~ reproach zug fig. m preference; advantage;
s.o. with s.th-; ' .wiegend 1. adj. merit; priority; zugUch adj. U-
'
predominant, preponderant; 2. adv. tsyrkli?] excellent, superior, ex-
predominantly, chiefly, mainly, quisite.
'
'
mostly; witzig adj. forward, pert; Vorzugslaktie / preference share
inquisitive. or stock. Am. preferred stock;
'
Vorwort n (-{e]s/- ) preface (by preis m special price; 'Sweise adv.
author); foreword- preferably; chiefly.
'
Vorwurf m reproach; subject (of Votum ['vomim] n (-s/Voten, Vota)
drama, etc.); j-m e-n ~ or Yorwurfe vote.
'
machen reproach s.o. (wegen with); vulgar adj. [vul geir] vulgar.
voll adj. reproachful. Vulkan [vul'kam] m (-s/-e) volcano;
'
vorizahlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) enu- Sisch adj. volcanic

Waag'e ['voiga] / (-/-n) balance, Wachte mount, ['vsfta] / (-/-n)

(e-e a pair of) scales pL; die - hal- cornice.
ten (dat.) counterbalance; 'Serecht Wachtel om. ['vaxtal] / (-/-n) quafl.
adj., Srecht adj. ['vQ:k-] horizon- Wachter fve tsr] m (sj-) watcher,
tal. level; schale ['vaik-] / scale. g\iard(ian): watchman.
Wabe ['voibs] / (-/-n) honeycomb. '
Wacht meister m sergeant; 'v
.

wach adj. [vax] awake; he// wide turm m watch-tower.

'
awake; werden awake, wake up; wackei;ig adj. [ vafeli?] shaky (a.
'
Se / (-/-n) watch; guard; guard- fig.), tonery; furniture, etc.: rickety;
house, guardroom; police-station; tooth, etc.: loose; 'Skontakt / m
sentry, sentinel; ho ben be on loose connexion or (Am. only) con-
guard; * halten keep watch; ' en nection; v'i. (ge-, h) shake;
vfi. (ge-, h) (keep) watch (uber acc. table, etc.: wobble; tooth, etc.: be
'
over); sit up (be/ with); Shund m loose; tail, etc.: wag; - mit wag
watch-dog. s.th .

Wacholder [va'xoldsr] m (si-) wacker adj. [,vak3r] honest, up-

juniper. right; brave, gallant.
'
wach'nxfen vtt. (irr. rufen, sep., wacklig adj. [ vaklig] j. wcckelig.
'

-
'
ge-, h) rouse, evoke; riitteln vjt. Wade ['varda] / (-/-n) calf; '.jibein
(sep., -ge-, h) rouse (up) ;fig. rouse, anat. n fibula.
shake up. Waffe [Vaf;?] / (-/-n) weapon (a.
Wachs [vaks] n (-es/-e) wax. fig.); n pi. a. arms pi.
'
wachsam adj. watchful, vigilant; Waffel ['vafsl] / (-/-n) wafle;
'
Skeit / (-[no pi.) watchfulness, wafer.
vigilance.
'
Waffenlfabrik / armaments fac-
'
wachsen1 [Sraksan] c/t. (irr., ge-, tory, Am. a. armory; gattung /
se/n) grow; fig. increase. arm; ' gewalt / (-/no pL): mit -
wachsen2 U] vlt. (ge-, h) wax. by force of arms; 'Slos adf. weapon-
wachsern adj. ['veksam] wax; fig. less, unarmed; ' schein m firearm
'
waxen, waxy. certificate. Am. gun license; still-
'
Wachslkerze /, 'Uicht n wax stand m armistice (a. fig.), truce.
candle; ' tuch n waxcloth, oil- Wagejhals ['vaigshals] m dare-
cloth. devil; 'Shalsig adj. daring, fool-
Wachsturn ['vakstuim] n (slno hardy; attr. a. daredevil; ' mut m
pi.) growth; , increase. daring
wagen -
304 - Walze

' '
wagen1 [ vatgan] v/t. (ge-, h) ven- wahrend 1. prp. (gen.) during;
ture; risk, dare; sich ~ venture (on pending; 2. cj. while, whilst;
acc. [up]on). while, whereas.
'
Wagen2 [~] m (si-, =) carriage (a. wahrhaft adv. really, truly, in-
9); Am. 5 car; fi coach; wag- deed; ig U'haftic] 1. adj. truthful,
(g)on; cart; car; lorry, truck; van. veracious; 2. adv. really, truly ,

wagen ['vE-.gan] v/t. ([irr.,] ge-, h) indeed.

'
weigh (a. fig.). Wahrheit / (-/-en) truth; in ~ in
Wagenlheber m (-s/-) (lifting)
'
truth; j-m die ~ sagen give s.o. a
' '
jack; ' park m (-[e]s/no pi.) fleet piece of one s mind; Ssgetreu adj.
'
of vehicles; schmiere / grease; true, faithful; ' sliebe / (-/no pi.)
'
spur / rut. truthfulness, veracity; 'fisliebend
Waggon S [va'go:] m (-s/-s) (rail- '
adj. truthful, veracious.
way) carriage. Am. (railroad) car. wahrllich adv. truly, really;
'
wag|halsig 'adj. [ varkhalsi?] s. nehmbar adj. perceivable, percep-
wagehalsig; finis n (sesl-se) ven- tible; ' nehmen v/t. (irr. nehmen,
ture, risk. sep., -ge-, h) perceive, notice; avail
Wahl [va:l] / (-/-en) choice; alter- o.s. of (opportwiity); safeguard (m-

native; selection; pol. election; e-e terests); 'Snehmung / (-/-en) per-

'
treffen make a choice; s-e ~ tref-
~ ception, observation; sagen v/i.
fen take one's choice; ich hatte (sep., -ge-, h) tell or read fortunes;
keine (andere) ~ I had no choice. sich ~ lassen have one s fortune
'

'
wahlbar adj. [ ve:lba:r] eligible; told; 'Esagerin / (-/-nen) fortune-
Skeit / (-tno pi.) eligibility.
'
teller; 'scheinlich 1. adj. proba-
'
wahl|berechtigt adj. [ vailbareg- ble; likely; 2. adv.: ich werde ~
tift] entitled to vote; Sbeteiligung '
gehen I am likely to go; S'schein-
/ percentage of voting, F mm-out; lichkeit / (-l\-en) probability,
'
Sbezirk m constituency. likelihood; alter nach in all prob-
'
wahlen (ge-, h) 1. vlt. choose; pol. ability or likelihood.
'
elect; teleph. dial; 2. v/i. choose, Wahrung:/ (-Ino pi.) maintenance;
take one's choice; teleph. dial (the safeguarding.
number). Wahrung ['verrur)] / (-/-en) cur-
'
'
Wahlergebnis n election remm. rency; standard; sreform / cur-
'
Wahler m (-s/-) elector, voter; rency or monetary reform.
'
'
Sisch adj. particular (in dat. in, Wahrzeichen n landmark.
about, as to), nice (about), fastidi- Waise ['vaiza] / (-/-n) orphan; ' .n-
ous, F choosy; schaft / (-/-en) '
~ haus n orphanage.
constituency, electorate. Wal zo. [va:l] m (-[e]s/-e) whale.
'
Wahlifach n optional subject. Am. Wald [valt] m (-[e]s/-er) wood,
a elective; 'Sfahig adj. having a
. forest; ' brand m forest fire; 2ig
' '
vote; eligible; gang m ballot; adj. t di?] wooded, woody; Sreich
'
'
kampf m election campaign; adj. [ t-] rich in forests; ung
~

'
'
kreis m constituency; 'Uokal n
-. [ duri] / (-/-en) forest.
-

'
polling station; Slos adj. indis- Waifanger ['vailferpr] m (-s/-)
criminate; '
recht n (-[e)slno pi.) whaler.
franchise; ' rede/electoral speech. walken ['valkan] vlt. (ge-, h) full
'
Wahlscheibe teleph. f dial. (cloth); mill (cloth, leather).
'
Wahllspruch m device, motto; Wall [val] m (-[e]s/=e) X rampart
stimme / vote; urne / ballot-
' '
~ (a. fig.); dam; mound.
box; ' versammlung / electoral Wallach ['valax] m (-[e]s/-e) geld-
rally; ' zelle / polling-booth; ing.
zettel m ballot, voting-paper. wallen ['vabn] v/i. (ge-, h, sem)
Wahn [va:n] m (-[e]slno pi.) delu- hair, articles of dress, etc.: flow;
sion, illusion; mania; ' sinn m simmer; boil (a. fig.).
'
(-[e]slno pi ) insanity, madness
. wall|fahren [ valfarran] v/i. (ge-,
'
(both a. fig.); 'Ssinnig adj. insane, sein) (go on a) pilgrimage; Sfahrer
'
mad (vor dat. with) (both a. fig.); m pilgrim; Sfahrt / pilgrimage;
'
sinnige I ga] m (-n/-n) mad-
'
fahrten v/i. (ge-, sein) (go on a)
man, limatic; vorstellung / de- '
pilgrimage.
lusion, hallucination; ' witz m '
Wallung / (-/-en) ebullition; #
(-es/no pi ) madness, insanity; '2-
. congestion; (B/ut) in bringen make
witzig adj. mad, insane. s blood boil, enrage.
s.o.
'

wahr adj. [va:r] true; real; genuine; Walnufi ['val-] / walnut; '~baum
'
~ en vlt. (ge-, h) safeguard (inter- m walnut(-tree).
ests, etc.); maintain (one s dignity);
'
Walrofi zo. ['val-] n walrus.
den Schein ~ keep up or save ap- walten ['valtan] v/i. (ge-, h): s-s
pearances. Amtes ~ attend to one's duties;
wahren [ veiran] v/i. (ge-, h) last,
'
Gnade ~ lassen show mercy.
continue. Walze ['valtsa] / (-/-n) roller, cylin-
walzen -
305 - Waschkorb

der; a. roll; , / barrel; '2n vft. warm adj. [varm] warm {a. fig.);
( e-, h) roU (a. ). meal: hot; schon nice and warm.
'
walzen [ veltsan] vfc. (ge-, h) roll; Warme ['verma] / {-l\-n) warmth;
roll {problem) round in one s mind;
'
phys. heat; ' grad m degree of
shift {blame) {auf acc. [up]on); sich heat; 'Sn r/r. (ge-, h) warm; sich
roll; wallow {in mud, etc.); welter die FiiBe warm one's feet.
'
(in blood, etc.). Warmflasche / hot-water bottle.
'
Walzer J fvaltsar] m {-si-) waltz. warmherzig adj. warm-hearted.
Wand [vant] 1. / (-/=e) wall; parti- Warm'wasserl heizung / hot-water
tion; 2. 2 pret. of winden. heating; wersorgung / hot-water
Wandel ['vandal] m {-sfno pi.) supply.
'
change; 'bar adj. changeable; warn | en I vaman] r/r. (ge-, h)
variable; gang m, ' halle /
'
warn (vor dat. of, against), caution
lobby; '2n (ge-) 1. r/i. (sem) walk; (against); signal n danger-signal
2 vjrefl. {h) change.
. (a. fig.); 'Sstreik m token strike;
'
Wander|er ['vandarar] m (-s/-) Sung / (-/-en) warning, caution;
wanderer; hiker; ' leben n {-slrw imgstafel ['vamuqs-] / notice-
pi.) vagrant life; '2n v/i. (ge-, se/n) board.
'
wander; hike; niere / floating Warte ,?. ['varta] / (-/-n) point of
kidney; ' prediger m itinerant view.
preacher; '
preis m challenge warten ['vartan] vji. (ge-, h) wait
trophy; ' schaft / {-/no pi.) wan- (ouf acc. for); be in store (for s.o.);
derings pi.; auf {der) ~ on the j-n lassen keep s.o. waiting.
tramp; ' ung / (-/-en) walking- Warter ['vertar] m {-si-) attendant;
tour; hike. keeper; (male) nurse.
' '
Wand|gemalde n mural (paint- Wartelsaal m, ' zimmer n wait-
ing); ' kalender m wall-calendar; ing-room.
'
Jcarte / wall-map. Wartung ['vartuq] / (-/S-en)
Wandlung ['vandlurj] / (-/-en) maintenance.
'
change, transformation; eccl. tran- warum adv. [va rum] why.
substantiation; ** redhibition. Warze ['vartsa] / (-/-n) wart;
'
Wandlschirm m folding-screen; nipple.
' '
schrank m wall-cupboard; ,
-
was [vas] 1. interr. pron. what; ~
Spiegel m waU-mirror; '.tafel / kostet dos 8uch? how much is this
blackboard; ' teppich m tapestry; book?; F rennst du denn so
'
uhr / wall-clock. (schne//)? why are you running
'
wandte [ vanta] pret. of wenc/en 2. like this?; fur (ein) what a(n)
Wange ['vaqa] / (-/-n) cheek. ...!; fiir ein ...? what ...?; 2. rel.
Wankel|mut ['varjkalmuu] m fick- pron. what; ~ (ouch immer), alles ~
leness, inconstancy; 2mutig adj. what(so)ever; ~ ihn vollig kalt
'
[ my.xis] fickle, inconstant.
. UeB ... which left him quite cold;
'
wanken [ vaqkan] v/i. (ge- h, sein) ,
3 F indef. pron. something; ich
.

'
totter, stagger (a. fig.); house etc.: , w/// d/r mo/ sogen I ll tell you
rock; fig. waver. what.
'
wann adv. [van] when; s. dann; wasch|bar adj. [ vajbatr] washable;
'
seit ~? how long?, since when? Sbecken n wash-basin. Am. wash-
Wanne ['vana] / (-/-n) tub; bath bowl.
(-tub), F tub; '~nbad n bath, F Wasche I'veja] / (-/-n) wash(ing);
tub. laundry; linen {a. fig.); underwear;
Wanze zo. ['vantsa] / (-/-n) bug, in der se/n be at the wash; s/e hat
Am. a. bedbug. heute groBe ~ she has a large wash
Wappen f'vapan] n (-s/-) (coat of) today.
'
arms pi.; ' kunde / {-Ino pi.) her- waschecht adj. [ vaj9-] washable;
'
aldry; schild m, n escutcheon; colour: a. fast; fig. dyed-in-the-
'
tier n heraldic animal. wool.
'
wappnen . ['vapnan] v/refl. (ge-, Waschelklammer / clothes-peg,
h): sich ~ gegen be prepared for; clothes-pin; 1 Jeine / clothes-line.
'
sich mit Geduld have patience. waschen r/r. {irr., ge-, h) wash;
war [va:r] pret. of se/n1. sich (have a) wash; sich das Haar
warb [varp] pret. of werben. or den Kopf - wash or shampoo
Ware ['varra] / (-/-n) commodity, s hair or head; sich gut ~ {las-
'
one

article of trade; pi. a. goods pi., sen) wash well.

merchandise, wares pi. Wascher|ei [veja'rai] / (-/-en)
'
Waren|aufzug m hoist; ' bestand laundry; ' in / (-/-nen) washer-
m stock (on hand); ' haus n depart- woman, laundress.
'
ment store; '.Jager n stock; ware- Wascheschrank m linen closet.
'
house, Am. a. stock room; ' probe Waschjrau / s. Wascherin;
/ sample; ' zeichen n trade mark. haus n wash-house; ' kessel m
'
warf [varf] pret. of werfen. copper; Jkorb m clothes-basket;
20 SW E II
Waschkiiche -
306 - weggehen
'
v kiiche/ wash-house;1 Jappen m wafirig adj. ['vesri?] s. wasserig.
face-cloth. Am. washrag, wash- waten ['vartan] v/i. (ge-, sein) wade.
cloth; '/vinaschine / washing ma- watscheln ['vaitjaln] v/i. (ge-, sein,
chine, washer; ' pulver n wash- h) waddle.
ing powder; '~raum m lavatory, Watt [vat] n (-s/-) watt.
Am. a. washroom; ' schiissel / Watt|e I'vata] / (-/-n) cotton-wool;
wash-basin; ' tag m wash(ing)- surgical cotton; wadding; '~e-
day; '~ung / (-/-en) # wash; bausch m wad; Sieren U'ti:ran]
ablution; ' weib contp. n gossip; v/t. wad, pad.
'
wanne / wash-tub.
~ weben ['ve:ban] vft. and v/i. ([irr.,]
Wasser ['vasar] n (-s/-, ) water; ge-, h) weave.
'
lassen make water; zu ~ und zu Weber m (-s/-) weaver; ei U'rai]/
Land(e) by sea and land; ' ball m 1 (-fno pi.) weaving; 2. (-/-en)
.

1 . beach-ball; water-polo ball; weaving-mill.

2(-[e]s/?70 pi.) water-polo; ' ball-
. Webstuhl ['verpjtu:!] m loom.
spiel n 1. (-[els/no pi.) water-polo; Wechsel ['veksal] m (-s/-) change;
2 water-polo match; ' behalter m
. allowance; bill (of exchange);
reservoir, water-tank; Lblase & f hunt, runway; e/gener ~ Y promis-
water-blister; ' dampf m steam; sory note; ' beziehung / correla-
~

'
Sdicht adj. waterproof; water- tion; ~falle ['~fela] pi. vicissitudes
tight; ' eimer m water-pail, pi.; '~fieber & n (-s/no pi.) inter-
bucket; 'jfall m waterfall, cascade; mittent fever; malaria; ' frist f
cataract; Lfarbe / water-colo(u)r; usance; Lgeld n change; Lkurs m
'
flugzeug n waterplane, seaplane; rate of exchange; ' makler Y m
Lglas n 1. tumbler; 2. (-esfno bill-broker; 'Zn (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
pi.) water-glass; ' graben nt ditch; change; vary; exchange (words,
'
hahn m tap. Am. a. faucet;
w etc.); den Besitzer ~ change hands;
hose / waterspout. die Kleider ~ change (one's clothes);
'
wasserig adj. [ vesari?] watery; 2 vli. change; vary; alternate; '
.

washy (a. fig.); j-m den Mund ~ nehmer Y m (-s/-) payee; Sseitig
'
machen make s.o.'s mouth water. adj. [ zaiti?] mutual, reciprocal;
'
'
Wasser kanne / water-jug, ewer; strom f m alternating current;
'
'
.
kesse m kettle; Lklosett stube/ exchange office; 'Sweise
water-closet, W.C.; '
.v kraft / adv. alternately, by or in turns; '-
water-power; Lkraftwerk n hy- wlrkung / interaction.
droelectric power station or plant, wecke|n ['vekan] v/t. (ge-, h) wake
water-power station; ' krug m ~ (up), waken; arouse (a. fig.); '2r m
water-jug, ewer; Lkur / water- (-si-) alarm-clock .

cure, hydropathy; Llauf m water- wedeln ['veidaln] v/t. (ge-, h): ~

course; Lleitung / water-supply; mit wag (tail).
'
Jeitungsrohr n water-pipe; '*,- weder cj. ['verdar]: ... noch
mangel m shortage of water; '2n neither ... nor.
vfi. (ge-, h) alight on water; splash Weg* Ive:k] m (-[e]s/-e) way (a.fig.);
down. [(salted herring, etc.).} road (a. fig.); path; route; walk;
wassern ['vesarn] v/t. (ge-, h) soak/ auf halbem ~ half-way; am ~e by
'
Wasser|pflanze / aquatic plant; the roadside; aus dem ~e gehen
'
rinne / gutter; Lrohr n water- steer clear of; aus dem ~e raumen
pipe; ' schaden m damage caused remove (a. fig.); in die ~e /e/ten set
by water; ' scheide / watershed, on foot, initiate.
Am. a. divide; '2scheu adj. afraid weg2 adv. [vek] away, off; gone;
of water; ' schlauch m water-hose; geh ~.' be off (with you)!; mit
'
Spiegel m water-level; '
sport m ihm! off with him!; Hands ~/
aquatic sports pi.; '
spiilung / hands off!; F ich mu(i ~ I must be
(-/-en) flushing (system);
'
stand off; F gonz sein be quite beside
m water-level; standsanzeiger o.s.; ' bleiben F v/i. (irr. bleiben,

['vasarjtants'-] m water-gauge; ' ~

-
Sep., -ge-, sein) stay away; be
stiefel mlpl. waders pi.; ' stoff omitted; ' bringen v/t. (irr. br/'n-
~

'
m (-[e]slno pi.) hydrogen; stoff-
. gen, sep., -ge-, h) take away; a.
bombe / hydrogen bomb, H- remove (things).
'
bomb; ' strahl m jet of water; wegen prp. (gen.) [ vergan] because
'
traCe / waterway; ',tier n of, on account of, owing to.
aquatic animal; ',verdrangung / wegjfahren ['vek-] (irr, fahren, sep.,
(-/-en) displacement; ' ' versor- ~
-
ge-) 1. v/t. (h) remove; cart away;
gung / water-supply; waage / 2 . v/t. (sein) leave; Lfalien v/i.
spirit-level, water-level; ' weg m . (irr. fallen, sep., -ge-, sein) be
waterway; auf dem ~ by water; omitted; be abolished; 'Sgang m
'
welle / water-wave; ' werk n (-[e]slnopl ) going away, departure;
.

'
waterworks sg., pi.; ' zeichen n Mgehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-,
watermark. sein) go away or off; merchandise:
weghaben -
307 - Weihnachtszeit

'
sell; '
- haben F vft. (irr. haben, dienst X m military service; 'Sen
up., -ge-, h): e-n * be tight; have v/refl. (ge-, h) defend o.s.; offer
'
a screw loose; er hat noch nicht resistance (gegen to); Sfahig
adj able-bodied; 'Slos adj. de-
'

weg, wie man es mochen mufl he .

hasn't got the knack of it yet; fenceless, Am. defenseless;

jagen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) drive pflicht X / (-/w pl-) compulsory
'
'
away; kommen F v/i. (irr. kom- military service, conscription; 2 -

pflichtig X adj. liable to military

'

men, sep., -ge-, se/ n) get away; be

missing; gut (schlecht) ~ come off service.
well (badly); mach, daB du weg- Weib [vaip] n (-[e]s/-er) woman;
'
kommst! be off (with you)!; 'Uas- wife; chen zo. n (-si-) female.
sen v/t. (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, h) Weiberlfeind ['vaibar-] m woman-
let s.o. go; leave out, omit; '-Jau- hater; '.Jield contp. m ladies' man;
'
fen v/i. (irr. laufen, sep., -ge-, sein) volk F n (-[e]s/n<? pi.) womenfolk-
'
'
run away; Uegen vlt. (sep., -ge-, weib|isch adj. [ vaibi/] womanish,
h) put away machen F vlt. (sep., effeminate; Jich adj. [' p-] female; *

-
ge-, h) remove; a. take out (stains); gr. feminine; womanly, feminine.
'
miissen F vlt. (irr. mussen 1, weich adj. [vaig] soft (a. fig.); meat,
sep., -ge-, h): ich muB weg I must etc.: tender; egg: soft-boiled;
be off; Snahme ['-.naims] / (-/-n) werden soften; , relent.
taking (away); '..nehmen vlt. (irr. Weiche1 S ['vaiga] / (-/-n) switch;
nehmen, sep., -ge-, h) take up, oc- n pi. points pi.
-.

cupy (time, space); j-m eU ~ take Weiche* anat. U]/(-/-n) flank, side.
'
s th. away from s.o.;
.
'
raffen fig. weichen1 [ vaigan] v/i. (irr., ge-,
vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) carry off. sein) give way, yield (dat. to); nicht
Wegrand ['veik-] m wayside. von der Stelle - not to budge an
'
weg|raumen t vek-] vlt. (sep., -ge-, inch; j-m nicht von der Seite - stick
h) clear away, remove; ' schaffen to s.o.

v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) remove; schik-

'
weichen2 U] v/i. (ge-, h, sein) soak.
'
ken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) send away Weichensteller S m (-$/-) points-
or off; '
sehen v/i. (irr. sehen, sep., man, switch-man.
'
ge-, h) look away; ~ uber (acc.)
-
weich|herzig adj. soft-hearted,
'
overlook, shut one s eyes to; ' set-
'
~
tender-hearted; Jich adj. some-
zen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) put away; what soft; fig. effeminate; Sling
_
'
sich uber (ace.) disregard, ignore; [ Iir)] m (-sl-e) weakling, milksop,
~.

'
'
streichen v/t. (irr. streichen, molly(-coddle ), si. sissy; 'Stier n
sep., -ge-, h) strike off or out; ' ttm mollusc.
v/t. (irr. tun, sep., -ge-, h) put away Weide1 ['vaida] / (-/-n) wiUow.
or aside. Weide2 S [-] / (-l-n) pasture; ouf
Wegweiser ['verkvaizar] m (-s/-) der out at grass; 'Jand n pas-
ture(-land ); 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'

signpost, finger-post; , guide.

'
weg|wenden [ vEk-] vlt. ([irr. wen- feed, pasture, graze; sich *. an (dat.)
den,] sep., -ge-, h) turn away, avert gloat over; feast on; 2. v/i. pasture,
(one's eyes); sich - turn away; graze.
'
'
werfen vlt. (irr. werfen, sep., Weiden orb m wicker basket,
'
ge-, h) throw away;
- werfend '
rute / osier switch.
osier basket;
'
adj. disparaging; wischen v/t. '
weidmannisch hunt. adj. [ vait-
(sep., -ge-, h) wipe off; ' ziehen mEnif] sportsmanlike.
weigerln [ vaigam] vfrefl. (ge-, h)
'
(irr. ziehen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) '
pull or draw away; 2. v/i. (sein) refuse, decline; Sung / (-/-en)
(re)move. refusal.
weh [ve:] 1. adj. sore; 2. adv.: ~ tun Weihe eccl. ['vaia] / (-l-n) con-
ache, hurt; j-m - tun pain or hurt secration; ordination; 'Sn eccl. v/t.
s o.; fig. a. grieve s.o.; sich
. tun (ge-, h) consecrate; j-n zum Prie-
hurt o.s.; mir tut der Finger ~ my ster ordain s.o. priest.
finger hurts. Weiher ['vaiar] m (-si-) pond.
'
Weheni i? ['vetan] flpl. labo(u)r, weihevoll adj. solemn.
travail. Weihnachten [Vamaxtan] n (-slno
wehen2 [ ] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. blow; pi.) Christmas, Xmas.
'
2 . vfi. blow; es weht ein starker WeihnachtsIabend m Christmas
'
Wind it is blowing hard. eve; baum m Christmas-tree;
' '
wehlklagen v/i. (ge-, h) lament (um ferien pi. Christmas holidays pi.;
for, over); ' leidig adj'. snivelO)ing;
'
fest n Christmas; ' geschenk n
'
voice: plaintive; Smut / (-/no pi.) Christmas present; ' gratifika-
tion / Christmas bonus; ' karte/
'

wistfulness; miitig adj ['-my:- .

tiq] wistful. Christmas card; 'Jied n carol,

Wehr [ve:r] 1. / (-/-en): sich zur ~ Christmas hymn; ' mann m
setzen offer resistance (gegen to), Father Christmas, Santa Claus;
'
show fight; 2. n (-[e]s/-e) weir;
'
markt m Christmas fair; zeit/
20*
Weihrauch -
308 - welch

pi )(-/no
Christmas(-tide) (in. ~ und breit far and wide; Uber
Germany beginning on the first secbzig (Jabre alt) well over sixty;
Advent Sunday). bei ~em (by) far; von ~em from a
'
Weih|rauch eccl. m incense; '- distance.
wasser eccl. n (s/no pi.) holy weitjab adv. ['vait'-] far away (von
water. from); Vaus adv. (by) far, much;
'
well cj. [vail] because, since, as. Sblick m (-[e]slno pi.) far-sight-
'
Weil|chen ['vailgan] n (-s/-): em ~ a edness; blickend adj. far-sighted,
little while, a spell; ' e/(-/no pi.): far-seeing; '~en vlt. and v/refl.
e-e * a while. (ge-, b) widen.
'
Wein [vain] m (-[e]s/-e) wine; weiter 1. adj. particulars, etc.:
vine; wilder ~ Virginia creeper; further; charges, etc.: additional,
'
bau m (-[e]slno pi.) vine-growing, extra; .e funf Wocben another five
viticulture; 'Jaeere f grape; ' berg weeks; bis auf ~es until further
'
m vineyard; blatt n vine-leaf. notice; ohne ~es without any hesita-
wein|en ['vainan] v/i. (ge-, h) weep tion; off-hand; 2. adv. furthermore,
(um, vor dat. for), cry (vor dat. for moreover; / go on!; nicbts ~ noth-
joy, etc., with hunger, etc.); '*,erlich ing more; und so and so on; bis
adj. tearful, lachrymose; whining. hierber und nicbt so far and no
'
Wein|ernte / vintage; ' essig m farther; '26 n (-n/no pi.) the rest;
vinegar; ' faC n wine-cask; ' la- , further details pi.
sche / wme-bottle; ' geist m '
weiter|befordern v/t. (sep., no
(-[e]s/-e) spirit(s pi ) of wine; ' glas . ge-, h) forward; Lbestehen v/i.
-

n wineglass; ' handlung / wine- (irr. steben, sep., no -ge-, h) con-

merchant s shop; '
karte / wine- '
tinue to exist, survive; ' bilden
list; Lkeller m wine-vault; 'skel- v/t. (sep., -ge-, b) give s.o. further
'
ter / winepress; Lkenner tn con- education; sich ~ improve one s
noisseur of or in wines. knowledge; continue one's educa-
'
Weinkrampf # m paroxysm of tion; ' geben v/t. (irr. geben, sep.,
weeping. ge-, h) pass (dat., an acc. to);
-

' '
Weinlkiihler m wine-cooler; 'Uese gehen v/i. (irr. geben, sep., -ge-,
/ vintage; ' presse / winepress; sein) pass or move on, walk along;
'
ranke / vine-tendril; ' rebe /
. . fig. continue, go on; 'Jhin adv. in
vine; '2rot adj. claret-colo(u)red; (the) future; furthermore; et. ~ tun
'
stock m vine; Ltraube / grape,
*, continue doing or to do s.th.;
'
bunch of grapes. kommen v/i. (irr. kommen, sep.,
'
'
weise1 [ vaizs] 1. adj. wise; sage; -
ge-, sein) get on; konnen v/i.
2 2 m (-n/-n) wise man, sage.
. (irr. konnen, sep., -ge-, b) be able to
Weise* U] / (-/-n) r melody, tune; go on; 'Ueben v/i. (sep., -ge-, h)
fig. manner, way; auf diese ~ in this live on, survive (a. fig.); ' machen
way. v/t. and v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) carry on.
'
weisen ['vaizan] (irr., ge-, h) 1. v/t.: weitlgehend adj. powers: large;
'
j-m die Tur show s.o. the door; support: generous; gereist adj. ~

von der Schule ~ expel from school; travel(l)ed; '~greifend adj. far-
'
von sich reject (idea, etc.); deny reaching; Uierzig adj. broad-
(charge, etc.); 2. v/i.: ~ auf (acc.) minded; Jhin adv. far off;*,laufig
'

point at or to. [' bvfi?] 1. adj. house, etc.: spa-

Weis|heit ['vaishait] / (-l\-en) cious; story, etc.: detailed; relative:
wisdom; am Ende s-r ~ sein be at distant; 2. adv.: ~ erzdblen (tell
one s wit s end; ' heitszahn m
' '
~ in) detail; er st ~ verwandt mit mir
wisdom-tooth; 'Smachen v/t. (sep., he is a distant relative of mine;
'
-
ge-, h): j-m et. ~ make s.o. believe . vteichend adj. far-reaching;
s .
th. schweifig adj. diffuse, prolix;
'
weifi adj. [vais] white; Sblech '
sichtig adj. # far-sighted; fig. a.
tin(-plate); 'Sbrot n white bread; far-seeing; sichtigkeit # /
'
'
2e m (-n/-n) white (man); '~en vft. (-/ * -en) far-sightedness; Ssprung
"

(ge-, h) whitewash; ' gliihend adj. m (-[e]s/MO pi.) long jump. Am.
white-hot, incandescent; 2kohl m '
broad jump; ' tragend adj.
white cabbage; Uich adj. whitish; '
long-range;fig. far-reaching; '..ver-
waren pi. linen goods pi.; 2wein '
breitet adj. widespread.
m white wine. Weizen 4 t'vaitsan] m (-s/-)
Weisung ['vaizuq] / (-/-en) direc- wheat; ' brot n wheaten bread;
'
tion, directive. -.mehl n wheaten flour.
weit [vait] 1. adj. distant (von from); welch [vel?] 1. interr. pron. what;
joorld, garment: wide; area, etc.:
' which; ~er? which one?; ~er von
vast; garment: loose; journey, way: beiden? which of the two?; 2. rel.
long; conscience: elastic; 2. adv.: ~ pron. who, that; which, that; 3. F
entfernt far away; ~ entfernt von a. indef. pron.: es gibt ~e, die sogen,
a long distance from; fig. far from; daB ... there are some who say
welk -
309 - Werkstatt

that es so//en v/e/e Auslcnder staircase, (e-e a flight of) winding

h/er sein, hast du schon ~e gesehen? stairs pi., spiral staircase.
'
many foreigners are said to be here, Wende marke / sports: turning-
.

'
have you seen any yet? point; En 1. vlt. (ge-, h) turn (coar,
welk adj. [velk] faded, withered; etc.); turn {hay) about; 2. v'refl.
skin: flabby, flaccid; en vfi. ige-, '
iiirr.,) ge-, h): s/ch cn (ccc.) turn
sein) fade, wither. to; address o.s. to; apply to (wegen
Wellblech I'velbk?] n corrugated for); 3. vfi. (ge-, h) mot. turn;
iron. 6/tte ~l please turn over!; ' punkt
Welle ['vela] / (-/-n) wave (a. fg.); m turning-point.
'
shaft. wend ig adj. nimble, agile {both a.
'
wellen c/r. end c/re/7. (ge-, h) fig.); mot., w easily steerable; mot.
wave; Ebereich / m wave-range;
'
flexible; 'Eung / (-/-en) turn (a.
-Jormig adj. [ fcermi?] undulat- fig-); facing; fig.: change; expres-
ing, undulator -; 'Elange //wave- sion; idiom.
'
length; 'Slinie / vra\y line; 'Srei- wenig [ ve:ni<;] 1. adj. little; ~e pL
ten n (-s no pi.) surf-riding. few pi.; *er less; er pi. fewer; e/n
'
wellig adj. wavy. fcie/n ~ Ceduld a little bit of patience;
'
Wellpappe / corrugated cardboard das ~e the little; 2. adv. little; cr
or paper. less; A a. minus: cm sten least
Welt [velt] /(-/-en) world; die gcnze (of all); 'Ekeit / (-/-en): me/ne
the whole world, all the world; my humble self; stens adv.
auf der in the world, cuf der gan- [ stsns] at least.
'

zen all over the world; zur ~ brin- wenn cj. [ven] when; if; - ... nicht
gen give birth to, bring into the if ... not. unless; cuch (al)though,
world. even though; cuch noch so how-
'
Welt all n universe, cosmos; ' an- ever; und nun ...? what if ...?;
schauung / Weltanschauung; wie ware es, wir jetzt heimgingen?
'
aussteliung / world fair; Sbe- what about going home now?
kannt adj. known all over the wer lve:r] 1. interr. pron. who;
world; '
Sberuhmt adj. world- which: von euch? which of you?;
famous; ' burger m cosmopolite; 2 . re/, pron. who; - ouch (immer)
'
Serschutternd adj. world-shak- who(so)ever; 3. F indef. prcn. some-
ing; 'Sfremd adj. wordly innocent; body; anybody; ist schon gekom-
'
f riede<n) m universal peace;' ge- men? has anybody come yet?
schichte / (-Ino pi.) universal Werbe.'abteilung ['verba-] / ad-
history; gewandt adj. knowing vertising or publicity department;
'
the wa\-s of the world; ' Jiandel T - film m advertising film.
.

'
m (-s no pi.) world trade; karte /
'
werb en {irr., ge-. h) 1. r r. canvass
'
map of the world; klug adj. {votes, sucscribers. etc.); recruit,
'
wordly-wise; krieg m world war; enlist; 2. r/i.: fur advertise. Am.
der zweite - World War II; 'Uage a advertize; make propaganda for;
.

/ international situation; Oauf m '

'
canvass for; Eung / (-/-en) ad-
course of the world; lich 1. adj. vertising, publicity. Am. a. ad-
wordly; secular, temporal; 2. adv.: vertizing; propaganda; canvassing;
gesinnt wordly-minded;1 Jitera- X enlistment, recruiting.
tur / world literature; ' macht Werdegang ['veird -] m career; 0
/ world-power; Smannisch adj. process of manufacture.
'
'
[ meniJl man-cf-the-world; werden 1. v i. {irr., ge-, sein)
markt m (-[e]s,n47 pi.) world mar- become, get; grow; tumCpa/e, sour,
ket; ' meer n ocean; ' meister m eu.); was ist ous ihm geworden?
world champion; ' meisterschaft what has become of him?; was will
/ world championship; '~raum m er (einmcJ) ? what is he going to
(-[e]s no pi.) (outer) space;
'
reich '
be?; 2. n {-slno pi.): noch im
n universal empire; das Britische ~ sein be in embr>"0-
' '
the British Empire; reise / werfen [ verfan] {irr., ge-, h) 1. c/t.
journey round the world; ' rekord throw (nach at); zo. throw {yotmg);
m world record; ' nif m {-[e .'no-. cast {shadozz, glance, etc.); Fatten ~
pi.) world-wide reputation; fall in folds; set badly; 2. vfi.
schmerz m Weltschmerz; ' spra- throw; zo. liner; mit throw {auf
che / world or universal language; ace, nach at).
'
_stadt / metropolis; Sweit adj. '
Werf t [verft] / {-I-en) shipyard,
'
world-wide; -. wxmder n wonder dockyard.
of the world. Werk [verk] n (-[e]s -e) work; aa;
Wende ['venda] / (-/-n) turn (a. works pi.; works sg., pi., factory;
das e-s Augenb/icks the work of a
'

scrimrm ng); f.g. a. turning-point;

'
kxeis m geogr. tropic; mot. turn- moment; zu gehen proceed;
'
ing-circle. bank @ / wcrk-bench; 1 jnei-
'
Wendeltreppe ['vendal-] / winding ster m foreman; ~statt [ Jtat] / -.
Werktag -
310 - widrigenfalls
'
(-/*en) workshop; tag m work- ~ wichtig adj. ['vi ti*;] important;
day; 'Statig adj. working; Lzeug sich ~ machen show off; 'Skeit /
n tool; implement; instrument. (-l\-en) importance; 2tuer [' ~ tu:-
Wermut ['ve:rmu:t] m (-[e]s/no pi.) ar] m (-s/-) pompous fellow; ' tue-
wormwood; verm(o)uth. risch adj. pompous.
wert [ve:rt] 1. adj. worth; worthy Wickel ['vikal] m (-s/-) roll(er);
'
{ gen. of); ~, geton zu werden worth
.
compress; packing; Sn v/t. (ge-, h)
doing; 2.2 m (-[e]s/-e) value (a. wind; swaddle (baby); wrap.
phys fig.); worth (a. fig.)', Brief- Widder zo. ['vidar] m (-s/-) ram.
morken im von 2 Schilling 2 shil- wider prp. (acc.) ['vi:dar] against,
lings' worth of stamps; grotien ~ contrary to; Lborstig adj. cross-
legen auf (acc.) set a high value grained; Jfahren v/i. (irr. fahren,
'

(up)on. no -ge-, sei n) happen (dat. to);

'
'
Wertjbrief m money-letter; 'fien '
Shaken m barb; Shall [' hal] m
vjt. (ge-, h) value; appraise; ge- (-[e]s/-e) echo reverberation; fig.
,
'
genstand m article of value; 21os response; '~hallen v/i. (sep., -ge-,
'
adj. worthless, valueless; pa-
'
h) (re-)echo (von with), resound
piere n/pl. securities pi.; sachen (with); Jlegen v/t. (no -ge-, h)
pi. valuables pi.; ' ung / (-/-en) refute, disprove; ' lich adj. repug-
valuation; appraisal; sports: score; nant, repulsive; disgusting; ' na-
'
SvoII adj. valuable, precious. tiirlich adj. unnatural; ' recht-
Wesen ['verzan] n 1. (-s/wo pi.) lich adj. illegal, unlawful; 'Srede/
entity, essence; nature, character; contradiction; '2ruf m j% revoca-
We/ ~s mochen um make a fuss of; tion; retraction; ~'rufen v/t. (irr.
2 . (.-si-) being, creature; 'Slos adj. rufen, no -ge-, h) revoke; retract (a.
unreal; '
Stlich adj. essential, sub- 2%); ' ruflich adj. revocable; 2sa-
stantial. cher f' zaxar] m (-s/-) adversary;
weshalb [ves'halp] 1. interr. pron. schein m reflection; 'setzen
'
why; 2. cj. that s why. v/refl. (no -ge-, h): sich e-r Sache ~
Wespe zo. ['vespa] / (-/-n) wasp. oppose or resist s.th.; 'setzlich
West geogr. [vest] west; ' en m adj. refractory; insubordinate; ' -

(-s/no pi ) west; the West.

. sinnig adj. absurd; spenstig adj.
Weste ['vesta] / (-/-n) waistcoat, "f* [' Jpenstig] refractory; '2spenstig-
~

and Am. vest; e-e re/ne ~ haben keit / (-l\-en) refractoriness;

'
have a clean slate. spiegeln v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
'
west|lich adj. west; westerly; reflect (a. fig.); sich ~ in (dat.) be
'
western; Swind m west(erly) wind. reflected in; Jsprechen v/i. (irr.
Wett|bewerb ['vetbaverp] m (-[e]s/ sprechen, no -ge-, h): j-m ~ con-
'
e) competition (a. 'f);
-
biiro n tradict s.o.; '2spruch m contradic-
betting office; Le / (-/-n) wager, tion; opposition; im ~ zu in con-
bet; e-e ~ eingehen lay or make a tradiction to; spriichlich adj.
bet; ' eifer m emulation, rivalry; [' fpry:<;li<;]
~ contradictory; '.*-
'
fieifern v/i. (ge-, h) vie (m/t with; spruchslos I. adj. uncontradicted;
in dat. in; um for); 'Sen (ge-, h) 2 .adv. without contradiction;
'
1 wager, bet; 2.
. m/t )-m 2stand m resistance (a. f); op-
um et. ~ wager or bet s.o. s.th.; position; ~ /e/sten offer resistance
auf (acc.) wager or bet on, back. (dat. to); auf heftigen ~ stoBen meet
'
Wetter1 ['vetar] n (-s/-) weather. with stiff opposition; stands- ~

Wetter2 [~] m (-s/-) better. fahig adj. resistant (a. <); Jste-
'
Wetter|bericht m weather-fore- hen v/i. (irr. stehen, no -ge-, h)
cast; 'Sfest adj. weather-proof; resist (e-r Soche s.th.); 'streben
'
karte / weather-chart; '~lage / v/i. (no -ge-, h): es wicferstrefat m/r,
weather-conditions pi.; Lleuchten dies zu tun I hate doing or to do
w (-s[no pi.) sheet-lightning; ' vor- ~ that, I am reluctant to do that;
hersage / (-/-n) weather-forecast; Jstrebend adv. reluctandy; '2-
'
~ warte / weather-station. streit m (-[e]sl\ -e) antagonism;
'
Wett|kampf m contest, competi- fig. conflict; ~wartig adj. ['~vertig]
tion; Lkampfer m contestant; unpleasant, disagreeable; disgust-
'
Jauf m race; 'Jaufer m racer, ing; 'Swille m aversion (gegen to,
runner; 'Smachen v/t. (sep., -ge-, for, from); dislike (to, of, for);
h) make up for; ' rennen n race; disgust (at, for); reluctance, un-
'
riisten n (s/no pi.) armament willingness; Lwillig adj. reluctant,
'
race; spiel n match, game; unwilling.
'
Lstreit m contest. [sharpen.! widm|en [ vitman] vlt. (ge-, h)
'
wetzen [ vetsan] v/t. (ge-, h) whet,/ dedicate; '2ung / (-/-en) dedica-
wich [vig] pret. of we/chen1. tion.
Wichse ['viksa] / 1. (-/-n) blacking; widrig adj. ['vi:drig] adverse; en-
polish; 2. F fig. (-/no pi.) thrashing; falls adv. [' gan'-] failing which,
'
Sn v/t. (ge-, h) black; polish. in default of which.
wie -
311 - Windstarke
'
wie [vi:] 1. adv. how; ~ alt ist er? Wiegenlied n lullaby.
'
'
what is his age?; spot f st es? what wiehern I vi rn] v/i. (ge-, h) neigh.
is the time?; 2. cj.: em Mann ~ er Wiener I'viinar] m (-si-) Viennese;
'
a man such as he, a man like him; Sisch adj. Viennese.
*. er dies harts hearing this; ich wies lvi:s] pret. of we/sen.
horte, er es sogte I heard him Wiese ['viiza] / (-/-n) meadow.
'
saying so. wie so interr. pron. why; why so.
wieder adv. ['vfcdar] again, anew; wie'viel adv. how much; -v pi. how
immer again and again; 2'aufbau many pi.; ~te adv. Utaj: den -ten
m (-[e]s/o pi.) reconstruction; fioben w;'r heute? what's the date
'
rebuilding; ~ aufbauen v/t. (sep., today?
-
ge-, h) reconstruct; 'aufleben wild [vilt] 1. adj. wild; savage;
'
vli. (sep., -ge-, se/n) revive; S auf- Fleisch proud flesh; he con-
leben n (slno pi.) revival; S'auf- cubinage; er Streik -f wildcat
'
nahme / resumption; aufneh- strike; 2. 2 n (-[e]slno pi.) game.
'
men u/f. (irr. nehmen, sep., -ge-, h) Wild | bach m torrent; bret [' bret]
'
resume; Sbeginn m recommence- n (-slno pi.) game; venison.
'
ment; re-opening; bekommen Wilde ['vilds] m (-nj-n) savage.
vjt. (zrr. kommen, sep., no -ge-, h) Wilderjer ['vildarar] m (-si-) poach-
'
get back; beleben v/t. (sep., no '
er; Sn vli. (ge-, h) poach.
' '
-
ge-, h) resurrect; Sbelebung / Wildlfleisch n s. Wildbret; '2-
'
(-/-en) revival; fig a. resurrection;
. fremd F adj. quite strange; 'phil-
'
Sbelebungsversuch m attempt at ter m gamekeeper; 'Jeder n
'
resuscitation; bringen v/t. (irr. buckskin; 'Sledem adj. buckskin;
bringen, sep., -ge-, h) bring back; doeskin; ' nis / (-/-se) wilderness,
'
restore, give back; Jeinsetzen v/t. wild (a. fig.); schwein n wild-
(sep., -ge-, h) restore; Jeinstellen boar.
vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) re-engage; 'Ser- Wille [Vila] m (-nsl\-n) will; s-n ~n
greifung / reseizure; ' erkennen durchsetzen have one's way; gegen
'
vlt. (irr. kennen, sep., no -ge-, h) s-n n against one s will; j-m s-n ~n
~

recognize (on dat. by); ' erstatten lassen let s.o. have his (own) way;
vjt. (sep., no -ge-, h) restore; nlos adj. lacking will-power.
reimburse, refund (money); ' ge- '
Willenslfreiheit / (-/no pi.) free-
ben vjt. (irr. geben, sep., -ge-, h) dom of (the) will; ' kraft / (-/no
give back, return; render, repro- pi.) will-power; ' schwache /
duce; Jgutmachen vlt. (sep., (-/no pi ) weak will; ' tark adj.
.

-
ge-, h) make up for; S'gutma- strong-willed; ' starke / (-{no pi.)
chung / (-/-en) reparation; Jher- strong will, will-power.
stellen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) restore; '
willjig adj. willing, ready; Jkom- '
holen vlt. (h) 1. U'hoilan] (no men adj. welcome; 2kiir I kyir] /
-
ge-) repeat; 2. [Lhorlan] (sep., (-Ino pi ) arbitrariness; '-Jriirlich
.

'
-
ge-) fetch back; S holung/W-en) adj. arbitrary.
'
repetition; Jcauen [Lkoran] (sep., wimmeln [ vimaln] v/i. (ge-, h)
-
ge-, h) 1. vji. ruminate, chew the swarm (von with), teem (with).
cud; 2. F fig. vlt. repeat over and wimmern ['wimam] v/i. (ge-, h)
over; Skehr [' keir] / (-/no pi.) whimper, whine.
return; recurrence; 'Jkehren v/i. Wimpel ['vimpal] m (-s/-) pennant,
(sep., -ge-, se/n) return; recur; pennon, streamer.
'
kommen v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., Wimper ['vimpar] / (-/-n) eyelash.
-
ge-, sein) come back, return; Wind [vint] m (-[e]s/-e) wind;
'
seben v/t. and v/refl. (irr. sehen, beutel tn cream-puff; F fig. wind-
sep., -ge-, h) see or meet again; bag.
'
Ssehen n (slno pi.) meeting again; Winde ['vinda] / (-/-n) windlass;
ouf l good-bye!; ' ttm vlt. (irr. reel.
tun, sep., -ge-, h) do again, repeat; Windel ['vindal) / (-/-n) diaper,
'
um adv. again, anew; ' vereini- (baby's) napkin;~npl. a. swaddling-
gen v/t. (sep., no -ge-, h) reunite; clothes pi.
' '
Svereinigung / reunion; pol. winden v/t. (irr., ge-, h) wind;
reunification; 'Sverheiratung / twist, twirl; make, bind (vrreath);
remarriage; 'Sverkaufernt reseller; sich ~ vor (dat.) writhe with.
'
retailer; 'Swahl / re-election; Windlhose / whirlwind, tornado;
' '
wahlen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) re- hund m greyhound; 2ig adj.
'
elect; S zulassung / reachnission. V diq] windy; F if g. excuse: thin,
Wiege ['virgs] / (-/-n) cradle. lame; ' miihle / windmill; Lpok-
wiegen1 ['viigan] v/t. and v/i. (irr., ken # pi. chicken-pox; ' rich-
ge-, h) weigh. tung / direction of the wind;
'
wiegen2 U] v/t. (ge-, ti) rock; ;n rose
. / compass card;
S/cher/ieit . rock in secvurity, lull schutzscheibe / wind-screen. Am.
into (a false sense of) security. windshield; ' starke / wind veloc-
 windstill -
312 - Woge

ity; 'Sstill adj. calm; ' stille / / (-/-nen) housekeeper; '21ich adj.
calm; ' stofi m blast of wind, gust. economic; economical.
' '
Windung / (-/-en) winding, turn; Wirtschafts|geld n housekeeping
bend {of way, etc.),' coil {of snake, money; ' jahr n financial year;
'
etc.). krise/ economic crisis; ' politik
.v

Wink [virjk] m (-[e]s/-e) sign; wave; / economic policy; ' priifer m

wink; .: hint; tip. (-s/-) chartered accountant Am. .

Winkel ['vigkal] m (-s/-) A- angle; certified public accountant.

corner, nook; 'Sig adj. angular; '
Wirtshaus n public house, F pub.
street: crooked; ' zug m subterfuge, Wisch [vij] m {-esl-e) wisp {of straw,
trick, shift. etc.); contp. scrap of paper; 'Sen
'
winken vji. {ge-, h) make a sign; Wr. (?e-, ) wipe.
'
beckon; m/'t dem Toschentuch ~ wispern [ visparn] vjt. and vji. {ge-,
wave one s handkerchief.
'
h) whisper.
'
winklig adj. [ viriklii;] 5. winkelig. Wifijbegierde ['vis-] / {-/no pi.)
winseln ['vinzaln] v/i. {ge-, h) thirst for knowledge; 'Sbegierig
whimper, whine. adj. eager for knowledge.
'
Winter ['vintsr] m (-s/-) winter; /m wissen [ visan] 1. v/t. {irr., ge-, h)
in winter; 'Slich adj. wintry;
~ know; man konn n/'e you never
'
schlaf m hibernation; ' sport m know, you never can tell; 2. S n
winter sports pi. {-s/no pi ) knowledge; me/'nes
.

Winzer ['vintsar] m (-s/-) vine- to my knowledge, as far as I know.

'
dresser; vine-grower; vintager. Wissenschaft / (-/-en) science;
'
winzig adj. [ vintsig] tiny, diminu- knowledge; 'Aer m (-s/-) scholar;
tive. scientist; researcher; 'Slich adj.
Wipfel ['vipfal] m {-si-) top. scientific.
'
Wippe ['vipa] / (-/-n) seesaw; '2n Wissensldrang m {-[e]slno pi.)
'
v/i. {ge-, h) seesaw. urge or thirst for knowledge; S -

wir pers. pron. [vi:r] we; drei the wert adj. worth knowing.
'
three of us. wissentlich adj. knowing, con-
Wirbel ['virbal] m {-$/-) whirl, scious.
'
swirl; eddy; flurry {of blows, etc.); wittern [ vitam] v/t. {ge-, h) scent,
'
anat. vertebra; Sig adj. giddy, smell; fig. a. suspect.
'
vertiginous; wild; 'Sn v/i. {ge-, h) Witterung / (-/S-en) weather;
whirl; drums: roll; '
saule anut. f huttt. scent; sverhaltnisse ['~sfer-
spinal or vertebral column; heltnisa] pi. meteorological con-
Sturm m cyclone, tornado. Am. a. ditions pi. [m {-si-) widower. I
twister; ' tier n vertebrate; '..wind Witwe ['vitva] / (-/-n) widow; ' r/
m whirlwind (a. fig.). Witz [vits] m 1. {-es/no pi.) wit;
wirkjen ['virkan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. 2 {-esl-e) joke;
. re/6en crack Jokes;
knit, weave; work {tuonders); 2. '
blatt comic paper; 'Sig adj.
vji.: o/s act or function as; * auf witty; funny.
{acc.) produce an impression on; wo [vo:] 1. adv. where?; 2. cj.: F
beruhigend ~ have a soothing effect; ach nonsense1.
'
Jich adj. real, actual; true, genu- wob [vo:p] prct. of weben.
ine; '21ichkeit/(-/-en) reality; in ~ wo
'
bei adv. at what?; at which; in
in reality; ' sam adj. effective, doing so.
efficacious; 'Ssamkeit / (-/S-en) Woche ['vDxa] / (-/-n) week; heute
'
effectiveness, efficacy; Sung / in e-r today week.
(-/-en) effect . Wochenlbett n childbed; ' blatt
'

'
Wirkungslkreis m sphere or field n weekly (paper); ' ende n week-
'
of activity; '21os adj. ineffective, end; Slang 1. adj.: nach ~em War-
inefficacious;' Josigkeit/(-/op/.) ten after (many) weeks of waiting;
ineffectiveness, inefficacy; 'Svoll 2 adv. for weeks; 'Uohn m weekly
.

'
adj. s. wirksam. pay or wages pi.; markt m weekly
'
wirr adj. [vir] confused; speech: market; schau/news-reel; tag
'

incoherent; hair: dishevel(l)ed; m week-day.

'
Sen pi. disorders pi.; troubles pi.; wochentlich ['voe antli?] 1. adj.
2warr ['~var] m {-s/no pi.) con- weekly; 2. adv. weekly, every week;
fusion, muddle. einmal ~ once a week.
Wirsingkohl ['virzii)-] m (-[e]s/no Wochnerin ['vcegnarin] / (-/-nen)
pi.) savoy. woman in childbed.
'
Wirt [virt] m (-[e]s/-e) host; land- woj durch adv. by what?, how?; by
lord; innkeeper. which, whereby; Jfiir adv. for
'
Wirtschaft / (-/-en) housekeeping; what?, what ... for?; (in return)
economy; trade and industry; for which. [gen1.
economics pi.; s. Wtrtshaus; F mess; wog [vo:k] pret. of wagen and wie-f
'
2en vji. {ge-, h) keep house; Woge ['vorga] / (-/-n) wave {a. fig.),
'
economize; F bustle (about); erin billow; die ~n glatten pour oil on
wogen -
313 - Wortwechsel

troubled waters; 'Sn vji. (ge-, h) w61b|en ['voelban]/?. (ge-,h)vault;

surge (a. fig.), billow; wheat', a. arch; sich ~ arch; 'ung / (-/-en)
wave; heave. vault, arch; curvature.
wo|'her adv. from where?, where ... Wolf zo. [volt] m (-[e]s/e) wolf.
from?; ~ w/ssen S/e das? how do you Wolke ['vDlka] / (-/-n) cloud.
(come to) know that?; Jhin adv. Wolken|bruch m cloud-burst;
'
where (... to)? kratzer m (si-) skyscraper; '108
wohl [vo:l] 1. adv. well; sich nicht ~ adj. cloudless.
'
fiihlen be unwell; ~ oder iibel willy- wolkig adj. cloudy, clouded.
Woll|decke ['vol-] / blanket; ' e /
'

nilly; leben S/ e ~.' farewell!; er wird

re/ch se/n he is rich, I suppose;
~ (-/-n) wool .

2 (-[e]s/ti />/.): ~ und Wehe

. wollen1 ['vDbn] (h) 1. vjt. (ge-)
weal and woe; auf Ihr ~t your wish, desire; want; lieber ~ prefer;
'

health!, here is to you! nicht ~ refuse; er we/ B, was er will

'
WohI|bef inden n well-being; good he knows his mind; 2. vji. (ge-):
health; ' behagen n comfort, ease; ich will schon, aber ... I want to,
Sbehalten adv. safe; 'Sbekannt
'
but...; 3. v/aux. (no -ge-) be willing;
adj. well-known; ' ergehen n intend, be going to; be about to;
(-s/no pi ) welfare, prosperity; Ser-
. lieber ~ prefer; nicht ~ refuse; er
zogen adj. [' 'srtsorgan] well-bred, hat nicht gehen ~ he refused to go.
well-behaved; ' fahrt / (-/no pi.) woll|en2 adj. [~] wool(l)en; ' ig
welfare; public assistance; ' ge- . adj. wool(l)y; 'stoff m wool(l)en.
falien n (-s/no pi.) pleasure; se/n Wol|lust ['vDlust] / (-/=e) voluptu-
hofaen an (dat.) take delight in; ousness; lustig adj. ['~lysti?]
'
Sgemeint adj'. well-meant, well- voluptuous.
'
intentioned; gemut adj. ['~g3- Wollwaren pi. wool(l)en goods pi.
mu:t] cheerful; 'Sgenahrt adj\ wo|'mit adv. with what?, what ...
well-fed; ' geruch m scent, per- with?; with which; Jmoglich adv.
fume; 'Sgesinnt adj'. well-disposed perhaps, maybe.
O m towards s.o.); 'Ehabend adj'.
'

-
Wotm|e ['vona] / (-/-n) delight,
well-to-do; 'ig adj'. comfortable; bhss; 'ig adj. delightful, bhssful.
cosy, snug; ' klang m (-[e]s/o pi.) wo|ran adv. [vo:'ran]: ~ denkst du?
melodious sound, harmony; '2- what are you thinking of?; ich
'
klingend adj'. melodious, harmoni- weifi nicht, ich mit ihm bin I don t
ous; ' lautms. Wohlklang; '~leben know what to make of him; ~ liegt
n (-s/no pi.) luxury; 'riechend
'
es, daB ...? how is it that...?; Jrauf
adj fragrant; 'Sschmeckend adj'.
. adv. on what?, what... on?; where-
savo(u)ry; ' sein n well-being; upon, after which; ~ wartest du?
good health; ' stand m (-[e]s/no what are you waiting for?; M'raus
pi.) prosperity, wealth; ' tat / adv. from what?; what... of?; from
kindness, charity; fig. comfort, which; rin adv. U'rin] in what?;
treat; Ltater m benefactor; 'tatig
'
in which.
adj charitable, beneficient;
. ta- Wort [vort] n 1. (-[e]s/=er) word; er
tigkeit/charity; tuend adj'. [' tu:- kann seine Worter noch nicht he
snt] pleasant, comfortable; 'tun hasn't learnt his words yet;
v/i. (trr. tun, sep., -ge-, h) do good; 2 (-[e]s/-e) word; term, expression;
.

'
fiverdient adj. well-deserved; p. urns M bitten ask permission to
of great merit; ' wollen n (-s/no pi.) speak; das ergreifen begin to speak;
goodwill; benevolence; favo(u)r; parl. rise to speak,adciress theHouse,
Swollen v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) be well- esp. Am. take the floor; das ~ fuhren
disposed O'-m towards s.o). be the spokesman; ~ ha/ten keep
' '
wohn|en ['voman] v/i. (ge-, h) live one s word; bruchig adj.:er ist~
(in dat. in, at; bei j-m with s.o.); geworden he has broken his word.
reside (in, at; with); 'Shaus Worter | buch ['voertar-] n diction-
dwelling-house; block of flats. Am. ary; ' verzeichnis n vocabulary,
apartment house; Lhaft adj. list of words.
'
resident, living; ' lich adj. comfort- Wortlfiihrer m spokesman; 'fige-
able; cosy, snug; '2ort tn dwelling- treu adj. literal; 'karg adj. taci-
place, residence; esp. j% domicile; turn; klauberei Uklauba'rai] /
' '
2sitz m residence; mit ~ in resident (-/-en) word-splitting; laut m
in or at; ohne festen ~ without (-[e]s/no pi ) wording; text.
.
[eral.|
fixed abode; 'ung / (-/-en) dwell- wortlich adj. ['voertli?] verbal, lit-/
'

'
ing, habitation; Hat, Am. apartment. Wortlschatz m (-es/no pi.) vocabu-
Wohmmgslamt n housing office; lary; ' schwall m (-[e]s/no pi.)
'
not / housing shortage; ' pro-
~ verbiage; ' spiel n pun (uber acc.,
blem n housing problem. mit [up]on), play upon words;
' '
Wohn|wagen m caravan, trailer; '
stellung gr. f word order, order
'
zimmer n sitting-room, esp. Am. of words; ' stamm ling, m stem;
'
living room. streit m, ' wechsel m dispute.
woriiber -
314 - wutschnaubend

wolrxiber adv. [voi'ry.bsr] over or ing-rod, dowsing-rod; nganger

'
upon what?, what ... over or about [ geqar] m (-s/-) diviner, dowser.
'
or on?; over or upon which, about wunschen I vynjan] v/t. (ge-, h)
which; ~rum adv. [~'rum] about wish, desire; w/e Sie ~ as you wish;
what?, what ... about?; about or was ~ Sie? what can I do for you?;
'
for which; ~ handelt es sich? what wert adj. desirable.
'
is it about?; runter adv. U'run- wunschlgemafi adv. as requested
'
tar] under or among what?, what... or desired, according to one s
under?; under or among which; wishes; Szettel m list of wishes.
'

'
von adv. of or from what?, what wurde ['vurda] pret. of werden.
...from or of?; about what?, Wiirde ['vyrda] / (-/-n) dignity;
'
what ... about?; of or from which; unter seiner ~ beneath one s dig-
'
Jvor adv. of what?, what ... of?; nity; Slos adj. undignified; ' .n-
'
of which; zu adv. for what?, trager m dignitary; 'Svoll adj.
what ... for?; for which. dignified; grave.
'
Wrack [vrak] n (-[e]s/-e, -s) wiirdig adj. worthy (gen. of); dig-
'
wreck (a. fig,). nified; grave; ~en t gan] v/t. (ge-,
wrang [vraq] pret. of wringen. h) appreciate, value; mention
'
wring|en [ vrirpn] vjt. (irr., ge-, h) hono(u)rably; laud, praise; j-n
'
wring; Smaschine / wringing- keines Blickes ~ ignore s.o. com-
'
machine. pletely; Sung t guq] / (-/-en) ap-
Wucher ['vuixar] m (-s/o pi.) preciation, valuation.
usury; ~ tre/ben practise usury; Wurf [wurf] m (-[e]s/=e) throw,
'
er m (-s/-) usurer; ' gewinn m
~
cast; zo. litter.
excess profit; 'Sisch adj. usurious; Wiirfel ['vyrfal] m (-s/-) die; cube
'
Sn v/i. (ge-, h) grow exuberantly; (a. AO; ' becher m dice-box; 'Sn
'
ung/C-Z-en) exuberant growth; v/i. (ge-, h) (play) dice; ' spiel n
growth; Lzinsen mlpl. usurious game of dice; Lzucker m lump
interest. sugar. [tile.1
Wuchs [vu:ks] 1. m (-es/=e) growth;
'
Wurfgeschofi n missile, projec-/
'
figure, shape; stature; 2. 2 pret. of wiirgen [ vyrgan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
wachsen. choke, strangle; 2. v/i. choke; retch.
Wucht [vuxt] / (-/S.-en) weight; Wurm zo. [vurm] m (-[e]s/-er)
force; 'Sig adj. heavy. worm; 'Sen F v/t. (ge-, h) vex;
Wiihllarbeit . ['vy:!-] / insidious
'
rankle (j-n in s.o. s mind); S
' '
-

agitation, subversive activity; Sen stichig adj. worm-eaten.

v/i. (ge-, h) dig; pig: root; fig. Wurst [vurst] / (-/-e) sausage; F
agitate; ~ in (dat.) rummage (about) das ist mir ganz ~ I don't care a rap.
in; Ler m (si-) agitator. Wiirstchen ['vyrstgan] n (-s/-) sau-
Wulst [vulst] m (-es/=ie),/(-/=e) pad; sage; heilies ~ hot sausage. Am.
bulge; A roll(-mo[u]lding); bead; hot dog.
'
Sig adj. lips: thick. Wiirze ['vyrtsa] / (-l-n) seasoning,
wund adj. [vunt] sore; ~e Ste//e sore; flavo(u)r; spice, condiment; , salt.
er Punkt tender spot; 2e [Lda] / '
Wurzel ['vurtsal] / (-l-n) root (a.
(-l-n) wound; o/te n w/ eder auf-
~ gr.. A*); ~ schlagen strike or take
reilien reopen old sores. root (a. fig.); 'Sn v/i. (ge-, h)
Wunder ['vundar] n (-s/-) miracle; (strike or take) root; ~ in (dat.)
fig. a. wonder, marvel; ~ wirken take one's root in, be rooted in.
'
pills, etc.: work marvels; ke/n ~, wiirzlen v/t. (ge-, h) spice, season,
wenn man bedenkt ... no wonder, flavo(u)r; ' ig adj. spicy, well-
considering ...; 'Sbar adj. miracu- seasoned, aromatic.
lous; fig. a. wonderful, marvel- wusch [vu:J] pret. of waschen.
'
(l)ous; ' kind n infant prodigy; wufite [ vusta] pret. of wissen.
'
2lich adj. queer, odd; 'Sn vjt. (ge-, Wust F [vu:st] m (-es/no pi.) tangled
h) surprise, astonish; sich ~ be sur- mass; rubbish; mess.
prised or astonished (ufaer acc. at); wiist adj. [vy:st] desert, waste; con-
'
2'schon adj. very beautiful; Ltat/ fused; wild, dissolute; rude; 'Se /
wonder, miracle; '
tater tn won-
s (-l-n) desert waste; Sling ['~liq] m
,

der-worker; 'Statig adj. wonder- (-s/-e) debauchee libertine, rake. ,

working; 'Svoll adj. wonderful; Wut [vu:t] / (-/no pi.) rage, fury;
'
werk n marvel, wonder. in ~ in a rage; ' anfall m fit of rage.
'
Wundlfieber # n wound-fever; wiiten ['vynan] v/i. (ge-, h) rage (a.
'
starrkrampf # m tetanus. fig.); ' d adj. furious, enraged (diber
Wunsch [vunj] m (-es/=e) wish, de- acc. at; auf acc. with), esp. Am. F a.
sire; request; auf ~ by or on re- mad (fiber acc, auf acc. at).
quest; if desired; nach ~ as desired; Wiiterich ['vyitari?] m (-[e]s/-e)
mit den besten Wunschen zum Fest berserker; bloodthirsty man.
'
with the compliments of the seasorf. wutschnaubend adj. foaming with
Wiinschelrute ['vynjal-] / divin- rage.
X-Beine -
315 - Zartgefiihl

x, Y
'
X-Beine t'iks-]
nlpL knock-knees X-Strahlen [ iks-] mlpl. X-rays
pi.; 'X-beinig adj. knock-kneed. pi.
x-beliebig adj [iksbs'liibig] any . x-te adj ['iksts]: zum
. Male for
(... you please); jede(r, -s) ~e ... the umpteenth time.
any ... Xylophon / [ksylo'foin] n (-s/-e)
x-mal ['iks-] many times, si.
adv . xylophone.
umpteen times. Yacht -4- [jaxt] / (-/-en) yacht.

z
Zacke ['tsaks] / (-/-n) s. Zacken. pi.; ' termin m date of payment;
'
'
Z acken 1. m (-s/-) (sharp) point; Sunfahig adj. insolvent; '~un-
prong; tooth {of comby saw, rake)i fahigkeit / insolvenc\'.
'
jag (of rock); 2. 2 vjt. (fe-, h) in- Zahlwort gr. n (-[e]s;=er) numeral.
dent, notch; jag. zahm adj. [tsa:m] tame (a. fig.)>
'
zackig adj. indented, notched; domestic(ated).
rock: jagged; pointed; F fig. zahmlen ['tsermsn] v\t. (ge-, h)
smart. tame (a. fig.), domesticate; 'Sung/
'
zaghaft adj. [ tsaikhaft] timid; 'Sig- (-/ -en) taming (a fig.), domesti-
.

keit / (.-/no pi.) timidity. cation.

zah adj. [tse:] tough, tenacious (both Zahn [tsa:n] m (-[e]s,'=e) tooth;
<*. figJi liquid: viscid, viscous; fig. tooth, cog; Zahne bekommen cut
' '
.
dogged; ' fliissig adj. viscid, vis- one s teeth; arzt m dentist, den-
'
cous, sticky; Sigkeit / (-Ino pi.) tal surgeon; ' biirste / tooth-
toughness, tenacity (both a. fig.); brush; ' creme/tooth-paste; 'Sen
'
viscosity; fig. doggedness. o/j. (ge-, h) teethe, cut one s teeth;
'
Zahl [tsa:l] / (-/-en) number; figure, ersatz m denture; faule #
'
cipher; Sbar adj. payable. [' foTb] / (-ino pi.) dental caries;
' '
zaldbar adj. countable. fleisch n gums pi.; ' fiillung /
zahlen ['tsaJan] (ge-, h) 1. v/i. pay; filling, stopping; ' geschwiir n
'
at restaurant: G bitte)! the bill, gumboil; heilkunde / dentistry;
'
please!. Am. the check, please!; Slos adj. toothless; 'Jiicke/gap
v/t. pay.
2 . between the teeth; pasta ['-.pasta]
zahlen ['tse'-lsn] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. / (-/Zahnpasien), ' paste / tooth-
count, number; zu count or paste; ' rad n cog-wheel;
number among; 2. v/i. count; auf radbahn/rack-railway; ' schmer-
(ace.) count (up)on, rely (up)on. zen mlpl. toothache; ' stocher
'
Zahlenllotto n s. Lotto; mafiig m (s/-) toothpick.
adj. numerical; 2. adv.: j-m ~
1. Zange ['tsaqa] / (-/-n) (e-e a pair of)
uberlegen se/n outnumber s.o. tongs pi. or pliers pi. or pincers pi.;
'
Zahler m (-s/-) counter; numer- zo. forceps s ., pi.
ator; for gas, etc.: meter. Zank [tsagk] m (-[e]slno pi.) quarrel,
'
Zahllkarte / money-order form F row; ' apfel m bone of conten-
(for paying direct into the postal tion; 'Sen (ge-, h) 1. v/i. scold (m/t
'
cheque account); Itlos adj. number- j-m s o.); 2. v/refl. quarrel, wrangle.
.

less, innumerable, countless; zankisch adj. ['tseqkij] quarrel-

meister X m paymaster; 'Sreich some.
1 adj. numerous; 2. adv. in great
. Zapfchen ['tsepfgan] n (si-) small
number; ' tag m pay-day; ' ung / peg; anat. uvula.
(-/-en) payment . Zapfen ['tsapfan] 1. m (s/-) plug;
'
ZShlung / (-/-en) counting. peg, pin; bung (of barrel); pivot;
'
Zahlvings anweisung / order to cone; 2. 2 v/t. (ge-, h) tap; ' -
'
pay; aufforderung/ request for streich m tattoo, retreat. Am.
'
payment; bedingungen flpl. a. taps pi.
'
terms pi. of payment; ' befehl m Zapf jhahn m tap. Am. faucet; 'v
'
order to pay; einstellung / sus- saule mot. f petrol pump.
'
pension of payment; 'Sfahig adj. zappel|ig adj. [ tsapslig] fidgety;
'
solvent; ' fahigkeit / solvency; n v/i. (ge-, h) struggle; fidget.
'
frist / term for payment; 'jnit- zart adj. [tsa:rt] tender; soft; gen-
tel n currency; gesetzliches ~ legal tle; delicate; ' fiihlend adj. deli-
tender; ' schwierigkeiten flpl. cate; '2gefuhl n (-[e]slno pi.) deli-
financial or pecuniary difficulties cacy (of feeling).
zartlich -
316 - Zeittafel

zartlich adj. ['tse:rtli<;] tender; draw (plan, etc.); design (pattern);

fond, loving; keit / 1. (-/< pi.) mark; sign; subscribe (sum of
tenderness; fondness; 2. (-/-en) money) (zu to); subscribe for
caress. (shares); 2. v/i. draw; s/e zeichnet
Zauber f'tsaubar] m (-s/-) spell, gut she draws well; er m (-s/-)
charm, magic (all a. fig.); fig.: en- draftsman, draughtsman; designer;
chantment; glamo(u)r; ei U'rai] / subscriber (gen. for shares); 'Sung /
(-/-en) magic sorcery; witchcraft;
, (-/-en) drawing; design; illustra-
conjuring; ' er m (-s/-) sorcerer, tion; zo. marking (of skin, etc.);
magician; conjurer; ' flote / subscription.
magic flute; ' formel / spell; '2- Zeige|iinger ['tsaiga-] m forefinger,
haft adj. magic(al);yz . enchanting; index (finger); '2n (ge-, h) 1. v/t.
'
in / (-/-nen) sorceress, witch; fig.
*, show; point out; indicate; demon-
enchantress; Lkraft / magic strate; sich ~ appear; 2. v/i.: ~ auf
power; ' kunststiick n conjuring (acc.) point at; ~ nach point to;
trick; 'Sn (ge-, h) 1. vji. practise m (-s/-) hand (of clock, etc.); pointer
magic or witchcraft; do conjuring (of dial, etc.); '~stock m pointer.
tricks; 2. vft. conjure; ' spruch m Zeile ['tsaila] / (-/-n) line; row;
' '

spell; stab m (magic) wand; j-m e/ n paar ~n schreiben drop s.o.

wort n (-[e]s/-e) magic word, spell. a line or a few lines. siskin.\
zaudern ['tsaudarn] vji. (ge-, h) Zeisig or?i. f'tsaizig] m (-[e]s/-e)/
hesitate; linger, delay. Zeit [tsait] / (-/-en) time; epoch,
Zaum [tsaum] m (-[e]s/=e) bridle; era, age; period, space (of time);
/m ~ ha/ten keep in check. term; fre/e ~ spare time; mit der ~
zaumen f'tsDYman] vjt. (ge-, h) in the course of time; von ~ zu ~
bridle. from time to time; vor /anger ~
'
Zaumzeug n bridle. long ago, a long time ago; zur ~
Zaun [tsaun] m (-[e]s/-e) fence; (gen.) in the time of; at (the) pre-
gast m deadhead; 'Jkonig orn. tn sent; zu meiner ~ in my time; zu
wren; ' pfahl m pale.
. s-r in due course (of time); daf
~

Zebra za. ['tseibra] n (s/s) zebra; hat ~ there is plenty of time for
'
streifen tn zebra crossing. that; es ist bochste ~ it is high
Zech|e ['tsetp] / (-/-n) score, reck- time; j-m ~ lassen give s.o. time;
oning, bill; mine; coal-pit, col- /o6 dir ~.' take your time!; sicb die
liery; F die -v bezahlen foot the bill, ~ vertreiben pass the time, kill time.
'
F stand treat; 'Sen v/i. (ge-, h) Zeitjabschnitt m epoch, period;
carouse, tipple; ' gelage n ca- Walter n age; ' .angabe / exact
'
rousal, carouse; preller m (-s/-) date and hour; date; ' aufnahme
bilk(er). phot, f time-exposure; ',dauer /
Zeh [tse:] m (-[e]s/-en), '..e / (-/-n) length of time, period (of time);
toe; ' enspitze / point or tip of enfolge gr. f sequence of tenses;
~
'
the toe; auf ~n on tiptoe. geist m (-es/no pi.) spirit of the
zehn adj. [tse:n] ten; 'Ser m (-s/-) time(s), Zeitgeist; '2gemafi adj.
ten; coin: F ten-pfennig piece; modern, up-to-date; ' genosse m
fach adj. f' fax] tenfold; jahrig contemporary; Sgenossisch adj.
'
adj. [ jE.Tit;] ten-year-old, of ten [' gancesij] contemporary; Lge-
(years); 'Skampf m sports: decath- schichte / contemporary history;
' '
lon; Lmal adv. ten times; *,te gewinn m gain of time; 2ig
[Lta] 1. adj. tenth; 2. 2 f "J (-n/-n) 1 adj. early; 2. adv. on time;
.

tithe; 2tel I' tal] n (-s/-) tenth karte / season-ticket. Am. com-
(part); tens adv. ['~t3ns] tenthly. mutation ticket; ' Jang/: e-e ~ for
.

zehren ['tserran] v/i. (ge-, h) make some time, for a while; 2'lebens
'
thin; ~ von live on s.th.; fig. live adv. for life, all one s life; lich
off (the capital); ~ an prey (up)on 1 adj. temporal; 2. adv. as to time;
.

(one's mind); undermine (one's zusammenfallen coincide; '2105

health). adj. timeless; ' Jupe phot, f slow
Zeichen ['tsaigan] n (-s/-) sign; motion; 'Jupenaufnahme phot.f
token; mark; indication, symptom; slow-motion picture; nah adj.
signal; zum ~ (gen.) in sign of, as a current, up-to-date; ' ordnung /
sign of; Lblock m drawing-block; chronological order; ' punkt m
Lbrett n drawing-board; Llehrer moment; time; date; ' rafferauf-
m drawing-master; Lpapier n nahme phot, f time-lapse photog-
drawing-paper; ' setzung gr. f raphy; raubend adj. time-con-
(-[no pi ) punctuation; ' sprache/
. suming; pred. a. taking up much
sign-language; ' .stift m pencil, time; ' raum m space (of time),
crayon; Ltrickfilm m animation, period; ' rechnung / chronology;
'
animated cartoon; ' unterricht m era; schrift / journal, periodical,
drawing-lessons pi. magazine; review; ' tafel / chron-
Zeichn]en ['tsai nan] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. ological table.
Zeitung -
317 - zerschneiden
'
Zeitung / (-/-en) (news)paper, disintegration; Sen v/i. {irr. fallen,
journal. no -ge-, sein) fall to pieces, decay;
'
Zeitungslabonnement n subscrip- disintegrate; in mehrere Teile ~
tion to a paper; ' artikel tn news- fall into several parts.
'
paper article; ausschnitt m
~ zerj'fetzen v/t. {no -ge-, h) tear in
(press or newspaper) cutting, {Am. or to pieces; Jfleischen v/t. {no
only) (newspaper) clipping; ~kiosk ge-, h) mangle; lacerate; 'fliefien
-

'
[ kbsk] m (-[e]s/-e) news-stand; vji. {irr. flielien, no -ge-, sein) melt
'
notiz / press item; Lpapier n (away); ink, etc.: run; Jfressen
newsprint; ' verkaufer m news- v/t. {irr. fressen, no -ge-, h) eat
vendor; news-boy, news-man; away; corrode; 'gehen v/i. {irr.
wesen n journalism, the press. gehen, no -ge-, sein) melt, dissolve;
'
Zeitlverlust m loss of time; Jgliedern vjt. {no -ge-, h) dis-
verschwendung / waste of time; member; anat. dissect; fig. ana-
vertreib [' fErtraip] m (-[e]s/-e)
*, ly|se. Am. -ze; J hacken vft. {no
pastime; zum ~ to pass the time; ge-, h) cut (in)to pieces; mince;
-

Sweilig adj. f' vaili?] temporary; chop (up) {wood, meat); Jkauen
'
Sweise adv. for a time; at times, v/t. {no -ge-, h) chew; Jkleinern
occasionally; ' vjortgr. n (-[e]s/Ber) v/t. {no -ge-, h) mince {meat); chop
verb; ' zeichen n time-signal. up {wood); grind.
Zellje ['tsEla]/ /-/!) ceU; Lstoff m, zer'knirsch11 adj. contrite; Sung /
ulose Uu'loiza] / (-/-n) cellu- {-l\-en) contrition .

lose. zer|'knittern v/t. {no -ge-, h)

Zelt [tselt] n (-[e]s/-e) tent; 'Sen w/i. (c)rumple, wrinkle, crease; 'kniil-
(ge-, h) camp; 'Ueinwand / can- len vlt. {no -ge-, h) crumple up
vas; ' platz m camping-ground. {sheet of paper); Jkratzen v/t. {no
'
Zement [tse'ment] m (-[e]s/-e) ge-, h) scratch;
-
kriimeln vjt.
cement; Sieren U'thran] vjt. {no {no -ge-, h) crumble; Jlassen v/t.
ge-, h) cement.
-
{irr. lassen, no -ge-, h) melt; *,'le-
Zenit [tse'niit] m {-[elsfno pi.) zenith gen v/t. {no -ge-, h) take apart or
{a. fig.). to pieces; carve {joint); gr.,fig.
'
zens|ieren [tsen ziiran] vjt. {no -ge-, analy|se. Am. -ze; Jlumpt adj.
h) censor {book, etc.); at school: ragged, tattered; Jmahlen v\t. {irr.
mark. Am. a. grade; Sor ['~Dr] m mahlen, no -ge-, h) grind; malmen
(-s/-en) censor; Sur U'zuir] / U'malman] v/t. {no -ge-, h) crush;
1 {-Ino pi.) censorship; 2. (-/-en)
. crunch; Jmiirben v/t. {no -ge-,
at school: mark. Am. a. grade; h) wear down or out; 'plat-
(school) report. Am. report card. zen v/i. {no -ge-, sein) burst; ex-
Zentimeter [tsenti1-] n, m centi- plode; Jquetschen v/t. {no -ge-, h)
met|re. Am. -er. crush, squash; mash {esp. potatoes).
Zentner ['tssntnar] m (-s/-) {Brt. Zerrbild ['tser-] n caricature.
appr.) hundredweight. zer|'reiben v/t. {irr. reiben, no -ge-,
zentral adj. [tsen'txa:!] central; Se/ h) rub to powder, grind down, pul-
(-/-n) central office; teleph (tele-
. verize; *,'reifien {irr. re/flen, no
phone) exchange. Am. a. central; -
ge-) 1. v/t. (ft) tear, rip up; in
Sheizung / central heating. Stucke ~ tear to pieces; 2. v/i. {sein)
Zentrum ['tsentrum] n (-s/Zentren) tear; rope, string: break.
centjre. Am. -er. [Am. -er.) zerren ['tseran] (ge-, h) 1. v/t. tug,
Zepter ['tssptar] (-s/-) scept|re,/ pull; drag; # strain; 2. v/i.: ~ an
zerjbeifien [tser1-] vfu {irr. be/Ben, {dat.) pull at.
no -ge-, h) bite to pieces; 'bersten zer'rinnen v/i. {irr. rinnen, no -ge-,
vli. {irr. bersten, no -ge-, sein) burst sein) melt away; fig. vanish.
'
asunder. Zerrung f (-/-en) strain.
zer'brech|en {irr. brechen, no -ge-) zerlriitten [tser'rytan] v/t. {no -ge-,
1 v/t. {h) break (to pieces); sich
.
h) derange, unsettle; disorgan-
den Kopf ~ rack one's brains; 2. v/i. ize; ruin, shatter {one's health or
{sein) break; lich adj. breakable, nerves); wreck {marriage); Jsagen
fragile. v/t. {no -ge-, h) saw up; ~schellen
zerj'brockeln v/t. {h) and v/i. {sein) U'Jelan] v/i. {no -ge-, sein) be
{no -ge-) crumble; Jdriicken v/t. dashed or smashed; & be wrecked;
{no -ge-, h) crush; crease {dress). crash; Jschlagen 1. v/t. {irr.
Zeremon|ie [tseremo'ni:, 'moinja] schlagen, no -ge-, h) break or
/(-/-n) ceremony; Siell adj. [ o'njel] smash (to pieces); sich ~ come to
ceremonial; iell [ o'njel] n (-s/-e) nothing; 2. adj. battered; fig.
ceremonial. knocked up; Jschmettern vjt. {no
zer'fahren adj. road: rutted; p.: -
ge-, h) smash, dash, shatter;
flighty, giddy; scatter-brained; ab- '
schneiden v/t. {irr. schneiden, no
sent-minded. -
ge-, h) cut in two; cut up, cut to
Zer'fall m (-[e]s/no pi.) ruin, decay; pieces.
zersetzen -
318 - zieren

zer'setzjen vjt. and vjrefl. (no -ge-, k [' tsak] m (-[e]s/-e) zigzag;
,zac
h) decompose; iiiig / (-l\-en) im ~ fahren etc. zigzag.
decomposition. Ziege zo. ['tsiiga] / (-/-n) (she-)goat,
zer|'spalten v/t. ([irr. spalten,] no nanny(-goat).
ge-, h) cleave, split; Jsplittern
-
Ziegel ['tsirgal] m (-si-) brick; tile
(no -ge-) 1. vlt. (h) split (up), (of roof); Ldach n tiled roof; ei
splinter; fritter away (one s energy,
'
U'lai] / i-l-en) brickworks sg., pi.,
etc.); 2. v/i. (sein) split (up), brickyard; Lstein m brick.
'
splinter; Jsprengen v/t. (no -ge-, Ziegenlbock zo. m he-goat; ' fell
h) burst (asunder); disperse (crowd); n goatskin; ' hirt m goatherd;
Jspringen v/i. (irr. springen, no leder n kid(-leather); ' peter 4? m
ge-, sein) burst; glass: crack; mein
-
(-s/-) mumps .

Kopf zerspringt mir I've got a split- Ziehbrunnen ['tsi:-] m draw-well.

ting headache; Jstampfen v/t. (no ziehen ['tsiian] (irr., ge-) 1. v/t. (h)
ge-, h) crush; pound.
-
pull, draw; draw (line, weapon, lots,
zer'staublen v/t. (no -ge-, h) spray; conclusion, etc.); drag; cultivate;
er m (-s/-) sprayer, atomizer. zo. breed; take off (hat); dig (ditch);
zer'storlen v/t. (no -ge-, h) destroy; draw, extract (tooth); extract
2er m (-s/-) destroyer (a. &); (root of number); Blasen ~ # raise
Sung / destruction. blisters; e-n Verg/e/ch ~ draw or
zer'streujen vjt. (no -ge-, h) dis- make a comparison; j-n ins Ver-
perse, scatter; dissipate (doubt, trauen ~ take s.b. into one's confi-
etc.); fig. divert; sich ~ disperse, dence; in Erwagung ~ take into con-
scatter; , amuse o.s.; ~t fig. adj. sideration; in die Ldnge ~ draw out;
absent(-minded); 2theit/(-/*v-en) fig. protract; Nutzen ~ a us derive
absent-mindedness; 2ung / 1. (-/ profit or benefit from; on sich
en) dispersion; diversion, amuse-
-
draw to one; Aufmerksamkeit etc.
ment; 2. phys. (-/no pi.) dispersion auf sich ~ attract attention, etc.;
(of light). et. noch sich ~ entail or involve
zerstiickeln [tser'Jtykaln] v/t. (no s th.; 2. v/i. (h) pull (on dat. at);
.

ge-, h) cut up, cut (in)to pieces;

-
chimney, cigar, etc. draw; puff (on
dismember (body, etc.). e-r Zigarre at a cigar); tea: infuse ,

zerl'teilen v/t. and v/refl. (no -ge-, draw; play: draw (large audiences);
h) divide (in acc. into); Jtrennen F "t- goods: draw (customers), take;
vlt. (no -ge-, h) rip (up) (dress); es z/eht there is a draught. Am.
Jtreten vlt. (irr. treten, no -ge-, h) there is a draft; 3. v/i. (sein) move,
tread down; crush; tread or stamp go; march; (re)move (noch to);
out (fire); Jtriimmern v/t. (no birds: migrate; 4. vjrefl. (h) extend,
ge-, h) smash.
-
stretch, run; wood: warp; sich in
Zerwiirfnis [tser'vyrfnis] n (-ses/ die Longe ~ drag on.
'
-
se) dissension, discord. Ziehlharmonika J" / accordion;
'
Zettel I'tsetal] m (-s/-) shp (of ung / (-/-en) drawing (of lots).
paper), scrap of paper; note; Ziel [tsi:l] n (-[e]s/-e) aim (a. fig.);
ticket; label, sticker; tag; s. An- mark; sports: winning-post, goal
schlagzettel; s. Theaterzettel; (a. fig.); target; X objective; des-
kartei /, ' kasten m card index. tination (of voyage); fig. end, pur-
Zeug [tsovk] n (-[e]s/-e) stuff (a. fig. pose, target, object(ive); term; '
contp.), material; cloth; tools pi.; sein erre/chen gain one s end(s
things pi. pi.); Uber das ~ h/noussch/eflen
Zeuge i'tsovga] m (-n/-n) witness; overshoot the mark; zum ~e fiihren
'
Sn (ge-, h) 1. vji. witness; j% give succeed, be successful; sich zum
evidence; fur (gegen, von) et. setzen zu inf. aim at ger.. Am. aim '
testify for (against, of) s.th.; / v von to inf.; '~band n sports: tape; 2 -

be evidence of, bespeak (courage, bewufit adj. purposeful; 'Sen vji.

etc.); 2. vlt. beget. (ge-, h) (take) aim (auf acc. at);
'
Zeugenjaussage j% / testimony, '
fernrohr n telescopic sight; '2-
'
evidence; bank / (-/-e) witness-
~ los adj. aimless, purposeless;
box, Am. witness stand. scheibe / target, butt; ~ des Spot-
Zeugin [lts3Ygin]/(-/-nen) (female) tes butt or target (of derision); '2-
witness. strebig adj. purposive.
Zeugnis ['tsoYknis] n (ses/se) s% Ziemlich ['tsitmli?] 1. adj. fair,
testimony, evidence; certificate; tolerable; considerable; 2. adv.
(school) report. Am. report card. pretty, fairly, tolerably, rather;
Zeugung ['tsoYguq] / (-/-en) pro- about.
creation; 'Ssfahig adj. capable of Zier [tsi:r] / (-/no pi.), ~de [Lda] /
begetting; '~skraft / generative (-l-n) ornament; fig a. hono(u)r
.

power; Ssunfahig adj. ftsoY- (fur to); en vjt. (ge-, h) orna-

gurjs'-] impotent. ment, adorn; decorate; sich ~ be
Zickllein zo. ['tsiklam] n (-s/-) kid; affected; esp. of woman: be prud-
zierlich -
319 - Zubereitung

ish; refuse; 'lich adj. delicate; jilimonade / lemonade; lemon

'
neat; graceful, elegant; Jichkeit/ squash; _npresse / lemon-squeez-
(-/S-en) delicacy; neatness; grace- er; nsaf t m lemon juice. '

fulness, elegance; ' pflanze/orna- zittern [ tsitsm] vi (ge-, h) .

mental plant. tremble, shake (vor dat. with).

'
Ziffer ['tsifar] / (-/-n) figure, digit; zivil [tsi vi:!] 1. adj. civil; civilian;
'
blatt n dial(-plate), face. price: reasonable; 2. 2 n (sino pi.)
Zigarette [tsiga'reta] / (-/-n) dga- civilians pi.; s. Zivilkleidung; be-
ret(te); jiautomat [ n-] m ciga- volkerung / civilian population,
rette slot-machine; netui [ n9-] n Lilians pi.; Sisation [- iliza'tsjom]
cigarette-case; nspitze / cigarette- / (-1 -en) civilization; <wisieren
holder; nstummel m stub. Am. t ili'zi an] v,t. (no -ge-, h) civilize;
a .
butt- Sist [ i'list] m (-enj-en) ci%-ilian;
Zigarre [tsi'gare] / (-/-n) cigar. Skleidung / civilian or plain
Zigeimer [tsi'goraar] m (-s/-), Jinf clothes pi.
( i-nen) gipsy gypsy.
-
, Zofe ['tsorfa] / (-/-n) lady's maid.
Zimmer I'tsimar] n (-s -) room; zog [tso:k] pret. of ziehen.
' '

apartment; anterme/radio, etc.: zogern ['tsorgam] 1. v i (ge-, h) .

indoor aerial. Am. a. indoor an- hesitate; linger; delay; 2. S n (s 'no .

tenna; ' einrichtung / furniture; pi.) hesitation; delay.

'
flucht/suite (of rooms); 'jiiad- Zogling ['tsorkliq] m (sl-e) pupiL
chen n chamber-maid; ' mann m Zoll [tsol] m 1. (-[e]s'-) inch;
(-[e]s/Z/mmer/eute) carpenter; n
'
2 (-[e]s/= ) customs pi., duty; the
.

(fe-, h) 1. v/t. carpenter; jig. frame; Customs ph; ' abfertigung / cus-
2 v/i. carpenter; ' pflanze/indoor
.
toms clearance; ' amt n custom-
plant; ' vermieterin / (-/-nen) house; '- bearnte m customs offi-
landlady. cer; ' behorde / the Customs pi.;
' '
zimperlich adj. [ tsimpsrli?] prim; erklarung/ customs declaration;
'
prudish; affected. Sfrei adj. duty-free; ' kontrolle/
'
Zimt [tsimt] m (-[e]s/-e) cinnamon. customs examination; Epflichtig
Zink <?, [tsiijk] n (-[e]s/m> pi.) zinc; adj. liable to dun-; stock m foot-
' '
blech n sheet zinc. rule; - tarif m tariff.
Zinke ['tsiqka] / (-/-n) prong; tooth Zone ['tsoma] / (-l-n) zone.
(of comb or fork); ' n m (-s/-) s. Zoo [tso:] m (-[s]/-s) zoo.
Zinke. Zoolog> [tso'o'lorga] m (-n/-n) zo-
'
Zinn [tsin] n (-[e]s/no pi.) tin. ologist; -Je [ o gi:] / (-/no pi.)
Zinne t'tsina] / (-/-n) A pinnacle; zoology; Sisch adj. [Jloigif] zo-
X battlement. ological.
Zirmober [tsi'noibar] m (si-) cin- Zopf [tsopf] m (-[e]s/=e) plait, tress;
nabar; 2rot adj. venniHon. pigtail; alter antiquated ways
Zins [tsins] m (-es[-en) rent; tribute; pi. or custom.
mst en pi. interest; en tragen Zorn [tsorn] m (-[e]s no pi.) anger;
' '
yield or bear interest; Sbringend. Sig adj. angry (auf j-n with s.o.;
adj. bearing interest; eszins auf et. at s.th.).
[' zss-] m compound interest; ' -
Zote ['tsorta] / (-l-n) filthy or
frei adj. rent-free; free of interest; smutty joke, obscenity.
'
fufi m, ' satz m rate of interest. Zottlel ['tsotalJ/W-n) tuft (of hair);
Zipfjel ['tsipfal] m (-s/-) tip, point, tassel; 'SCe/lig adj. shaggy.
end; corner (of handkerchief, etc.); ZU [tsu:] 1. prp. (dat.) direction: to,
lappet (of garment); 'Selig adj. towards, up to; at, in; on; in addi-
having points or ends; ' elmutze tion to, along with; purpose: for;
/ jelly-bag cap; nightcap. Begin n at the beginning or out-
Zirkel ['tsirksl] m (-$!-) circle (a. set; We/hnochten at Christmas;
fis-)l A (e'n a P2*1 o0 compasses zum ersten /Ma/ for the first time;
pi. or dividers pi. e-m Preise at a ... price;
...

'
zirkulieren [tsirku li an] v\i. (no me/nem Erstaunen to my surprise;
-
ge-, h) circulate. Tausenden by thousands; - Wos-
Zirkus ['tsirkus] m (-/-se) circus. ser by water; ~ zwe/en by twos;
zirpen ['tsirpan] v/i. (ge-, h) chirp, zum Beispiel for example; 2. adv.
cheep. too; direction: towards, to; F closed,
'
zischjeln [ tsijaln] v/t. and vli. (ge-, shut; vrith inf.: to; ich babe
h) whisper; ' en vfi. (ge-, h) hiss; arbeiten I have to work.
'
whiz(z). zubauen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) build
'
ziselieren [tsize liiran] v/t. (no -ge-, up or in; block.
h) chase. Zubehor ['tsu ahorr] n, m (-[e]s/-e)
Zit'at [tsi'tart] n (-[e]s/-e) quota- appurtenances pi., fittings pi.. Am.
tion; Sieren [ 'tiran] vft. (no -ge-, F fixings pi.; esp. accessories pi.
'
h) summon; quote. zubereitjen vft. (sep., no -ge-, h)
'
Zitrone [tsi'troma] / (-/-n) lemon; prepare; Sung / preparation.
zubilligen -
320 - zugkraftig
'
zulbilligen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) chance; casual; 2. adv. accidentally,
'
grant; binden vjt. (in-, binden, by chance.
' '
sep., -ge-, h) tie up; blinzeln v/t. zufassen vji. (sep., -ge-, h) seize
(sep., -ge-, h) wink at s.o.; ' brin- (hold of) s.th.; (m/'t) ~ lend or give
gen v/t. (irr. bringen, sep., -ge-, h) a hand.
'
pass, spend (time). Zuflucht / (-l\-e) refuge, shelter,
Zucht [tsuxt] / 1. (-/no pi.) disci- resort; s-e ~ nehmen zu have re-
pline; breeding, rearing; rearing of course to s.th., take refuge in s.th.
'
bees, etc. culture; $( cultivation; Zuflufi m afflux; influx (a. -f);
2 (-/-en) breed, race; ' bulle zo.
.
affluent, tributary (of river); Y
m bull (for breeding). supply.
'
ziichtlen ['tsyctan] vju (ge-. h) breed zufliistern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h): j-m
(animals); grow, cultivate (plants); et. ~ whisper s.th. to s.o.
'
2er m (s/-) breeder (of animals); zufolge prp. (gen.; dat.) [tsu'folga]
grower (of plants). according to.
'
Zuchtlhaus n penitentiary; punish- zufrieden adj. [tsu' ] content(ed),
-

ment: penal servitude; ~hausler satisfied; heit/ (-/no pi.) content-

[' hoTsbr] m (sj-) convict; ment, satisfaction; ~lassen vit. (irr.
hengst zo. m stud-horse, stallion. lassen, sep., -ge-, h) let s.o. alone;
'
ziichtig adj. [ tsygti?] chaste, mod- stellen vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) satisfy;
est; ~en t' gan] v/t. (ge-, h) flog. stellend adj. satisfactory.
' '
zucht los adj. undisciplined; 'Slo- zulfrieren vji. (irr. frieren, sep.,
sigkeitf(-l\-en) want of discipline; -
ge-, se/n) freeze up or over;
' '
Estute zo. f brood-mare. fiigen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) add; do,
zucken ['tsukan] vji. (ge-, h) jerk; '
cause; inflict (wound, etc.) (j-m
move convulsively, twitch (all: m/ t [up]on s.o.); fuhr t' fuir] / (-/-en)
et. s.th.); with pain: wince; supply; supplies pi.; influx; ' fiih-
lightning: flash. ren vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) carry, lead,
zucken ['tsykan] vjt. (ge-, h) draw bring; < feed; supply (a. ).
(sword); F pull out (purse, pencil). Zug [tsu:k] m (-[e]s/-e) draw(ing),
Zucker t'tsukar] m (slnopl.) sugar; pull(ing); traction; X expedi-
'
dose / sugar-basin. Am. sugar tion, campaign; procession; migra-
bowl; ' erbse %f green pea; ' gufi tion (of birds); drift (of clouds);
'
m icing, frosting; hut m sugar- ~ range (of mountains); g train;
loaf; [2ig adj. sugary; 'fikrank adj. feature; trait (of character); bent,
diabetic; '2n v/t. (ge-, h) sugar; tendency, trend; draught. Am.
Lrohr n sugar-cane; ' riibe draft (of air); at chess: move; drink-
' '
sugar-beet; S siifi adj. (as) sweet ing: draught. Am. draft; at cigarette,
as sugar; ' wasser n sugared etc.: puff.
'
water; Lzange / (e-e a pair of) Zujgabe / addition; extra; thea.
sugar-tongs pi. encore; Lgang m entrance; access;
zuckrig adj. ftsukrig] sugary. approach; Sganglich adj. t' gEQ-
'
Zuckung # / (-/-en) convulsion. li?] accessible (fur to); 'Sgeben vjt.
'
zudecken vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) cover (irr. geben, sep., -ge-, h) add; fig.:
(up). allow; confess; admit.
zudem adv. [tsu'deim] besides, zugegen adj. [tsu1-] present (be/ at.).
'
moreover. zugehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-,
'
zuldrehen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) turn se/n) door, etc.: close, shut; p. move
off (tap); j-m den Rucken ~ turn on, walk faster; happen; auf j-n ~
one s back on s.o.; ' dringlich
'
go up to s.o., move or walk towards
adj. importunate, obtrusive; s o..

'
driicken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) close, Zugehorigkeit/ (-Ino pi.) member-
'
shut; erkennen vlt. (irr. kennen, ship (zu to) (society, etc.); belong-
sep., no -ge-, h) award (a. jfe), ing (to).
adjudge (dat. to) (a. %). Ziigel ['tsyigal] m (si-) rein; bridle
zuerst adv. [tsu1-] first (of all); at (a. fig.); '2los adj. unbridled; ?.:
first; er kam ~ an he was the first unrestrained; licentious; '2n v/t.
to arrive. (ge-, h) rein (in); fig. bridle, check.
' '
zufahrjen vji. (irr. fahren, sep., -ge-, Zugelstandnis n concession; '-
se/n) drive on 5 auf (acc.) drive to stehen v/t. (irr. stehen, sep., -ge-,
(-wards); fig rush at 5.0.; '2t f ap-
. h) concede.
'
proach; drive. Am. driveway; zugetan adj. attached (dat. to).
' '
Stsstrafie / approach (road). Zugfiihrer m guard. Am. con-
'
Zufall m chance, accident; durch ~ ductor. [-ge-, h) add.l
by chance, by accident; '2en v/i. '
zugiefien v/t. (irr. g/eSen, sep.,i
'
(irr. fallen, sep., -ge-, se/n) eyes: zug|ig adj. [ tsurgi?] draughty. Am.
be closing (with sleep); door: shut drafty; kraft ['~k-] / < traction;
(of) itself; j-m ~ fall to s.o.C's share). fig. attraction, draw, appeal; kraf-
'
zufallig 1. adj. accidental; attr. tig adj. [ k-]: ~ se/n be a draw.
zugleich -
321 - zurechtmachen

1
zugleich adv. [tsu -] at the same zum prp. [tsum] = zu dem.
'
time; together. zumachen r r. (sep., -ge-, h) close,
'
Zug luft / {-!no pi.) draught. Am. shut; buuon (up) (coat); fasten.
draft; 'jnaschine / traction- zumal cj. [tsu1-] especially, partic-
'
engine, tractor; pflaster n ularly. [up.l
'
blister. zumauern v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) wall/
' '
zulgreifen v/i. (irr. greifen, sep., zumut en [ tsu'.murtan] t* t. (sep.,
-
ge-, h) grasp or grab at s.th.; at ge-, h): j-m et. - expect s.th. of
-

table: help o.s.; lend a hand; s o sich zuviel

. .; overtask o.s.,
' '
Egriff m grip, clutch. overtax one s strength, etc.; 'ung
'
zugrunde adv. [tsu grunda]: / (-/-en) exacting demand, exac-
gehen perish; r/chten ruin. tion; fig. impudence.
' 1
Zugtier n draught animal. Am. zunachst [tsu -] 1 prp. (dat.) next .

draft animal. to; 2. adv. first of all; for the

'
zu, gunsten prp. (sen.) [tsu gunstan] present.
'
in favo(u)r of; -Jgute adv.: j-m et. zn .
nageln vft. (sep., -ge-, h) nail
~ hclten give s.o. credit for s.th.; up; ' nahen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) sew
r. kommen be for the benefit (dat. up; Snahme [Unarms] / (-,-n)
of). increase, growth; 'name m sur-
'
Zugvogel m bird of passage. name.
'
zuhalten v t. ( irr. ho/ten, sep., -ge-,
.
zunden ['tsyndsn] vli. (ge-, h)
h) hold (door) to; sich die Ohren kindle; esp. mot. ignite; fig. arouse
stop one s ears.
'
[home.l enthusiasm.
Zuhause [tsu'hauza] n (-jno pi.)) Ziind holz ['tsynt-] n match; ' ker-
'
zu heilen r/i. (sep., -ge-, sein) heal ze mot. f spark(ing)-plug. Am.
'
up, skin over; Jioren v/i. (sep., spark plus; chliissel mot. m
ge-, h) listen (dot. to).
-
ignition key; ' schnur / fuse;
' '
Zuhorer m hearer, listener; - pi.
'
stoff fig. m fuel; ung mot.
'
audience; schaft / (-/S-en) [ dur)] / (-'-en) ignition.
'
audience.
'
ztmehmen vfi. (irr. nehmen, sep.,
'
zu jubeln vli. (sep., -ge-, h) cheer; fe-, h) increase (on dat. in); grow;
-

'
jJeben v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) paste or put on weight; moon: wax; days:
glue up; gum (letter) down; grow longer.
'
'
knallen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) bang, zuneigjen (sep., -ge-, h) 1. vfi.
slam (door, etc.); Uaiopfen vft, incline to(wards); 2. v refl. incline
(sep., -ge-, h) buuon (up); ' kom- to(wards); sich dem Ende draw to
'
men v i. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, a close; Sung /(-/S -en) affection.
sein): auf j-n ~ come up to s.o.; Zunft [tsunft]/(-/=e) guild, corpora-
j-m be due to s o j-m eu lassen . .: tion.
let s.o. have s.th.; send s.o. s.th.; Zunge ['tsuip] / (-f-n) tongue.
' '
- Jjorken v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) cork ziingeln [ tsyqaln] v i. (ge-, h) play
(up). with its tongue; flame: lick.
'
Zu.kunft ['tsurkxinft] / (-'no pi.) zungen fertig adj. voluble; 'Sfer-
future; r funire (tense); 'Skiinftig
.
.
tigkeit / (-Ino pi.) volubility;
'
1 adj. future ; er Voter father-to-be;
. Sspitze / tip of the tongue.
2 .
adv. in funaxe. zunichte adv. [tsu'ni ta]: machen
'
zu lacheln r/i. ep., -fe-, h) smile or werden bring or come to nothing.
at or (up)on; 'Slage / extra pay, '
zunicken vfi. (sep., -ge-, h) nod to.
'
increase; rise. Am. raise (in salary zu utze adv. [tsu nutsa]: sich et.
or zsages); langen v i. (sep., -ge-, machen turn s.th. to account,
ti) at table: help o.s.; 1 -Jassen v/t. utilize s.th.; .Joberst adv. at the
(irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, h) leave (door) top, uppermost.
shut; keep dosed; fig.: admit zupfen ['tsupfan] (fe-. h) 1. vft.
license; allow, suffer; admit of
s.o.; pull, tug, twitch; 2. r'l. pull, tug,
(only one interpretation, etc.); twitch (all: an dat. at).
'
JSssig adj. admissible, allowable;
. zur prp. [tsvur] = zu der.
' '
lassang / (-/-en) admission; per- zurechnungsfahig adj. of sound
mission; licen|ce. Am. -se. mind; rz resixmsible; "Skeit f
'
zulegen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) add; F (-fno pi ) responsibility.
.

sich et. ~ get o.s. s.th. zurechtifinden [tsu1-] vfrefl. (irr.

zuleide adv. [tsu'laida]: j-m et. finden, sep., -ge-, h) find one's way;
tun do s.o. harm, harm or hurt s.o. kommen vfi. (irr. kommen, sep.,
'
zuleiten c,r. (sep., -ge-, h) let in -
ge-, sein) arrive in time; (mit)
(zsater, etc.); conduct to; pass on get on (well) (with>; manage s.th.;
to s.o. Zlegen vft. (sep., -ge-, h) arrange;
ZU:letzt adv. [tsu1-] finally, at last; sich e-e Soche think s.th. out;
er Acorn - on he was the last to machen F vft. (sep., -ge-, h) get
arrive; Jliebe adv.: j-m - for s.o.'s ready, prepare. Am. F fix; adapt
sake. (fur to, for purpose); sich of
21 SWEII
zurechtweisen -
322 - zusammenrollen

woman: make (o.s.) up; weisen ~streifen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) tain or
vlt. (irr. weisen, sep., -ge-, h) tuck up (sleeve); treten v/i. (irr.
reprimand; 2weisung / reprimand. treten, sep., -ge-, sein) step or stand
'
zulreden v/i. (sep., -ge-, h): ) back; fig.: recede; resign; with-
try to persuade s.o.; encourage s.o.;
'
draw; ~weichen vji. (irr. weichen,
reiten v/t. (irr. re/ten, sep., -ge-, sep., -ge-, sein) fall back; recede (a.
h) break in; ' riegeln vjt. (sep., fig.); weisen v/t. (irr. weisen, sep.,
ge-, h) bolt (up).
- -
ge-, h) dechne, reject; repel (at-
ziirnen ['tsyrnan] vli. (ge-, h) be tack); zahlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
angry (j-m with s.o.). pay back (a. fig.); ~ziehen (irr.
zuriick adv. [tsu'ryk] back; back- ziehen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) draw
ward(s); behind; ~behalten v/t. back; fig. withdraw; sich ~ retire,
(irr. halten, sep., no -ge-, h) keep withdraw; X retreat; 2. vji. (sein)
back, retain; ~bekommen v/t. move or march back.
'
(irr. kommen, sep., no -ge-, h) get Zuruf m call; 'Sen v/t. (irr. rufen,
back; bleiben v/i. (irr. bleiben, sep., -ge-, h) call (out), shout (j-m
sep., -ge-, sein) remain or stay et. s.th. to s.o.).
'
behind; fall behind, lag; blicken Zusage / promise; assent; 'Sn
v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) look back; brin- (sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. promise; 2. v/i.
gen v/t. (irr. bringen, sep., -ge-, h) promise to come; j-m ~ food, etc.:
bring back; datieren v/t. (sep., no '
agree with s.o.; accept s.o. s invita-
ge-, h) date back, antedate; dran-
-
tion; suit s.o.
gen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) push back; zusammen adv. [tsu'zaman] to-
fig. repress; erobern v/t. (sep., no gether; at the same time; o//es
ge-, h) reconquer; erstatten v/t.
-
(all) in all; ~ betrogen amount to,
(sep., no -ge-, h) restore, return; total (up to); 2arbeit / (-/no pi.)
refund (expenses); ~fahren (irr. co-operation; team-work; arbei-
fahren, sep., -ge-) 1. v/i. (sein) ten v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) work together;
drive back; fig. start; 2. v/t. (h) co-operate; beifien v/t. (irr. bei-
drive back; fordern v/t. (sep., fien, sep., -ge-, h): die Z'ahne ~ set
'
ge-, h) reclaim; fiihren v/t. (sep.,
-
one s teeth; brechen vji. (irr.
ge-, h) lead back; ~ auf (acc.)
-
brechen, sep., -ge-, sein) break
reduce to (rule, etc.); refer to (cause, down; collapse; Sbruch m break-
etc.); ~geben v/t. (irr. geben, sep., down; collapse; driicken v/t.
-
ge-, h) give back, return, restore; (sep., -ge-, h) compress, press to-
~gehen v/i. (irr. gehen, sep., -ge-, gether; fahren fig. vji. (irr. fahren,
sein) go back; return; ~gezogen sep., -ge-, sein) start (be/ at; vor dat.
adj. retired; ~greifen fig. v/i. (irr. with); fallen vji. (irr. fallen, sep.,
greifen, sep., -ge-, h): ~ auf (acc.) ge-, sein) fall in, collapse; coincide;
-

fall back (up)on; halten (irr. dialten v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fold up;
.

halten, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. hold fassen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) sum-
back; 2. vli.: ~ mit keep back; marize, sum up; 2fassung / (-/-en)
Jhaltend adj. reserved; Shaltung summary; fiigen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h)
/ (-l\-en) reserve; kehren v/i. join (together); halten (irr. hal-
(sep., -ge-, sein) return; kommen ten, sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. hold to-
v/i. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein) gether; 2. vji. hold together;
come back; return (fig. auf acc. to); friends: F stick together; Shang m
lassen v/t. (irr. lassen, sep., -ge-, coherence, coherency, connection;
h) leave (behind); Uegen v/t. (sep., context; Jhangen (sep., -ge-, h)
-
ge-, h) lay aside; cover (distance, 1 vji. (irr. hangen) cohere; fig. be
.

way); ~nehmen v/t. (irr. nehmen, connected; 2. v/t. hang together;

sep., -ge-, h) take back; withdraw, klappen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) fold
retract (words, etc.); prallen vji. up; close (clasp-knife); kommen
(sep., -ge-, sein) rebound; start; vji. (irr. kommen, sep., -ge-, sein)
rufen vjt. (irr. rufen, sep., -ge-, h) meet; 2kunt Ukunft]/(-/=e) meet-
call back; sich ins Gedachtnis recall; ing; ~laufen vji. (irr. la ufen, sep.,
~ schicken vlt. (sep., -ge-, h) send -
ge-, sein) run or crowd together;
back; schlagen (irr. schlagen, converge; milk: curdle; degen
sep., -ge-, h) 1. v/t. drive (ball) back; v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) lay together; fold
repel (enemy); turn down (blanket); up; club (money) (together); neh-
2 vji. strike back; ~schrecken vji.
. men fig. v/t. (irr. nehmen, sep.,
'
(sep., -ge-, sein) 1. (irr. schrecken) -
ge-, h) collect (one s wits); sich ~
shrink back (vor dat. from spectacle, be on one's good behavio(u)r; pull
etc.); 2. shrink (vor dat. from o s . together; packen v/t. (sep.,
.

work, etc.); ~setzen vjt. (sep., -ge-, -

ge-, h) pack up; ~passen vji. (sep.,
h) put back; fig. slight, neglect; -
ge-, h) match, harmonize; ~rech-
stellen vjt. (sep., -ge-, h) put nen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) add up;
back (a. clock); fig. defer, postpone; ~reil5en F v/refl. (irr. reiBen, sep.,
strahlen v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) reflect; -
ge-, h) pull o.s. together; rollen
rusammenrotten -
323 - zutreffend

r/r. and vjrefl. {sep., -ge-, h) coil {sep., -ge-, h) screw up or tight;
'
(up); rotten vlrefl. {sep., -ge-, h) schreiben v/t. {irr. schreiben,sep.,
band together; riicken {sep., -ge-) ge-, h): j-m et. ~ ascribe or attrib-
-

1 f/r. (h) move together; 2. r/i.

.
ute s.th. to s.o.; 'Sschrift / letter.
1
(se/n) close up; schlagen (irr. zuschulden adv. [tsu -]: sich et .

schlagen, sep., -ge-) 1. r/r. (h) clap kommen lassen make o.s. guilty of
{hands) (together); F smash to s .
th.
'
pieces; beat s.o. up; 2. r/i. (se/n): ZujschulS m allowance; subsidy,
'
~ uber (Jar.) close over; schliefien grant {of government); Sschiitten
vlrefl. {irr. schlieBen, sep., -ge-, h) vft. {sep., -ge-, h) fill up {ditch); F
'
join; unite; EschliiC m union; add; Ssehen /. (Vr. seben, sep.,
.schrumpfen v/i. {sep., -ge-, se/n) -
ge-, b) s. zuschouen; ~, daB see (to
shrivel (up), shrink; -setzen v/t. it) that; 2sehends adv. V ts]
{sep., -ge-, h) put together; compose; visibly; 'Ssenden v/t. {[irr. senden,]
compound {a. word); as- sep., -ge-, h) s. zuschicken; 'Ssetzen
semble; sich aus consist of; set- {sep., -ge-, h) 1. vft. add; lose
zimg / (-/-en) composition; com- {money); 2. vli. lose money; j-m
pound; Q assembly; stellen v/r. press s.o. hard.
'
{sep., -ge-, h) put together; compile; zusicher|n v/t. {sep., -ge-, h): j-m
combine; SstoC m collision {a. fig.); et. ~ assure s.o. of s.th.; promise
encounter; fig. clash; stoBen s o . . s.th.; 'Sung / promise, as-
vji. {irr. stoBen, sep., -ge-, sein) surance.
'
collide {a. fig.); adjoin; ig. clash; zulspielen vlt. {sep., -ge-, h) sports:
f

'
~ m/'t knock {heads, etc.) together; pass {ball) {dat. to) spitzen v/t.
- stiirzen v/i. {sep., -ge-, se/n) {sep., -ge-, h) point; sich ~ taper
collapse; house, etc.: fall in; ~tra- (off); fig. come to a crisis; Sspruch '

gen v/t. {irr. tragen, sep., -ge-, h) fn {-[e]slno pi.) encouragement;

collect; compile {notes); treffen consolation; T custom; 'Sstand m
t>/i. (irr. treffen, sep., -ge-, sein) condition, state; in gutem ~ house:
meet; coincide; Streffen n (-s/no in good repair.
pi.) meeting; encounter {of enemies); zustande adv. [tsu'Jtands]: br/n-
coincidence; treten vji. {irr. tre- gen bring about; kommen come
ten, sep., -ge-, sein) meet; parl. a. about; n/cht ~ kommen not to come
convene; wirken v/i. {sep., -ge-, h) off.
'
co-operate; Swirken n {-s/no pi.) zustandig adj. competent; 'Skeit /
co-operation; ~zahlen vlt. {sep., (-/-en) competence .

ge-, h) add up, count up; ziehen

-
zustatten adv. [tsu'Jtatan]: j-m
v/t. {irr. ziehen, sep., -ge-, h) draw kommen be useful to s.o.
'
together; contract; concentrate zustehen v/i. {irr. stehen, sep., -ge-,
{troops); sich ~ contract. h) be due {dat. to).
' '
Zusatz m addition; admixture, zustelljen v/t. {sep., -ge-, b) deliver
metall. alloy; supplement. {a. %); fl serve {j-m on s.o.); 'Sung
zusatzlich adj. ['tsurzetsli?] addi- / delivery; 3 service.
'
tional. zustimni|en v/i. {sep., -ge-, h)
'
zuschau'en c/i. {sep., -ge-, h) look agree {dot.: to s.th.; with s.o.);
'
on (e-r Soche at s.th.); j-m ~ watch consent (to s.th.); Sung / consent.
'
s o.(be/ et. doing s.th.); 'Ser m
. zustofien fig. v/i. {irr. stoBen, sep.,
{-si-) spectator , looker-on, on- ge-, sein): j-m
-
happen to s.o.
'
looker; 'Serraum tkea. m audito- rutage adv. [tsu targs]: ~ treten
rium. come to light.
'
zuschicken v/t. {sep., -ge-, h) send Zutaten ['tsurtartsn] flpl. ingredi-
{dat. to); mail; consign {goods). ents pi. {of food); trimmings pi. {of
'
Zuschlag m addition; extra charge; dress). [fall to s.o.'s share.1
'
excess fare; surcharge; at auc- zuteil adv. [tsu tail]: j-m ~ werdenf
'
tion: knocking down; Sen [' gan] zuteil|en v/t. {sep., -ge-, h) allot,
'
(irr. schlagen, sep., -ge-) 1. vji. {h) apportion; Sung / allotment, ap-
strike; 2. r/r. (se/n) door: slam (to); portionment; ration.
'
3 v/t. {h) bang, slam {door) (to);
. zutragen vlrefl. {irr. tragen, sep.,
at auction: knock down {dat. to). -
ge-, h) happen.
'
zujschliefien v/t. {irr. schlieben, '
zutrauen 1. -v/t. {sep., -ge-, h): j-m
seP-, -ge-, h) lock (up); ' schnallen et. - credit s.o. with s.th.; sich zu-
v/t. {sep., -ge-, h) buckle (up); viel ~ overrate o.s.; 2. S n {-slnopl.)
'
schnappen {sep., -ge-) 1. vji. (b) confidence {zu in).
'
dog: snap; 2. vfi. (se/n) door: snap zutraulich adj. confiding, trustful,
to; ' schneiden vlt. {irr. schneiden, trusting; animal: friendly, tame.
'
sep-* -ge-, h) cut up; cut {suit) (to zutreffen vli. {irr. treffen, sep.,
'
size); Sschnitt nt (-[eJs/S -e) cut; ge-, b) be right, be true; - auf
-

style; ' schniiren v/t. {sep., -ge-, h) {acc.) be true of; '~d adj. right,
lace upj cord up; ' schrauben v/t. correct; applicable.
21*
ziitrinken -
324 - Zwetsch(g)e
'
zutrinken vji. (irr. trinken, sep., obsession, hallucination; 'Sweise
ge-, h): j-m drink to s.o.
-
adv. by force; ' wirtschaft /
'
Zutritt m (-[e]s/o pi.) access; (-l\-en) controlled economy .

admission; ~ verbotenJ no ad- zwanzig adj. ['tsvantsi?] twenty;

mittance! [bottom. ste adj. [' sta] twentieth.
*

zuunterst adv. [tsu1-] right at the/ zwar cj. [tsva:r] indeed, it is true;
zuverlassig adj. ['tsurferlesi?] reli- und ~ and that, that is.
able; certain; 'Skeit / (-/no pi.) Zweck [tsvek] tn (-[e]s/-e) aim, end,
reliability; certainty. object, purpose; design; keinen ~
Zuversicht ['tsu:ferzigt] / (-/no pi.) haben be of no use; s-n ~ erfullen
confidence; 'Slich adj. confident. answer its purpose; zu dem ~ (gen.)
zuviel adv. [tsu1-] too much; e-r ~ for the purpose of; '2dienlich adj.
one too many. serviceable, useful, expedient.
zuvor adv. [tsu1-] before, previ- Zwecke ['tsveka] / (-/-n) tack;
ously; first; kommen v/i. (irr. drawing-pin. Am. thumbtack.
'
kommen, sep., -ge-, sein): j-m ~ zweckllos adj. aimless, purposeless;
anticipate s.o.; e-r Soche ~ antici- useless; Lmaliig adj. expedient,
'
pate or prevent s.th.; kommend suitable; Smafiigkeit / (-/no pi.)
adj. obliging; courteous. expediency.
Zuwachs f'tsuivaks] m (-es/no pi.) zwei adj. [tsvai] two; Lbeinig adj.
increase; 'Sen vji. (irr. wachsen, two-legged; 'Sbettzimmer n dou-
sep., -ge-, sein) become overgrown; ble (bedroom); deutig adj. [' dav-
wound: close. tig] ambiguous; suggestive; erlei
' ' '
zu|\vege adv. [tsu vergs]: ~ bringen adj. [ ar lai] of two kinds, two
bring about; 'weilen adv. some- kinds of; ~fach adj. f' fax] double,
times. twofold.
'
zulweisen v/t. (irr. weisen, sep., Zweifel ['tsvaifal] m (-s/-) doubt;
'
-
ge-, h) assign; Lwenden v/t. Shaft adj. doubtful, dubious; '21os
'
([irr. wenden,] sep., -ge-, h) (dat.) adj. doubtless; 2n v/i. (ge-, h)
turn to(wards); fig.: give; bestow doubt (an e-r Sache s.th.; an j-m
on; sich ~ (dat.) turn to(wards). s o
. . ) .

zuwenig adv. [tsu1-] too little. Zweig [tsvaik] m (-[e]s/-e) branch

'
zuwerfen vjt. (irr. werfen, sep., (a. fig.); kleiner ~ twig; ' geschaft
' '
ge-, h) fill up (pit); slam (door)
-
n, niederlassung /, stelle /
(to); j-m ~ throw (ball, etc.) to s.o.; branch.
cast (look) at s.o. z\vei|jahrig adj. ['tsvaijeirig] two- '
zuwider prp. (dat.) [tsu1-] contrary year-old, of two (years); Skampf
'
to, against; repugnant, distasteful; m duel, single combat; mal adv. *

handeln v/i. (sep., -ge-, h) (dat.) twice; Lmalig adj. (twice) repeat-
act contrary or in opposition to; ed; motorig adj. [' moto:rig] two- ~

esp. 2*2 contravene; 2handlung 2% or twin-engined; ' reihig adj.

/ contravention. having two rows; suit: double-
'
zulwinken vfi. (sep., -ge-, h) (dat.) breasted; ' schneidig adj. double-
wave to; beckon to; Lzahlen v/t. or two-edged (both a. fig.); Lseitig
(sep., -ge-, h) pay extra; ' zahlen adj. two-sided; contract, etc.:
v/t. (sep., -ge-, h) add; ' ziehen bilateral; fabric: reversible, '2sitzer
(irr. ziehen, sep., -ge-) 1. v/t. (h) esp. mot. m (-s/-) two-seater;
draw together; draw (curtains); Lsprachig adj. bilingual; '~stim-
consult (doctor, etc.); sich ~ incur mig adj. for two voices; ~st6ckig
(s.o.'s displeasure, etc.); catch adj. [' Jtoekig] two-stor|eyed, -ied;
~

'
(disease); 2. v/i. (sein) move in; stufig adj. two-stage; stiin-
ziiglich prp. (gen.) [ tsyik-] plus. dig adj. ['~Jtyndig] of or lasting
Zwang [tsvaq] 1. m (-[e]s/ v-e) two hours, two-hour.
compulsion, coercion; constraint; zweit adj. [tsvait] second; em ~er
2 duress(e); force; sich ~ antun another; aus ~er Hand second-
check or restrain o.s.; 2. 2 pret. of hand; zu ~ by twos; wir sind zu ~
zwingen. there are two of us. [engine.l
'
zwangen ['tsveqan] v/t. (ge-,h) press, Zweitaktmotor mot. m two-stroke)
'
force. zweit'best adj. second-best.
' '
zwanglos if g. adj. free and easy, zweiteilig adj. garment: two-piece.
informal; 'Sigkeit / (-/-en) ease, zweitens adv. ['tsvaitans] secondly.
'
informality. zweitklassig adj. second-class,
'
Zwangslarbeit / hard labo(u)r;
'
second-rate.
jacke / strait waistcoat or jacket;
*, Zwerchfell anat. ['tsverg-] n dia-
Llage / embarrassing situation; phragm.
21aufig /z. adj. f bYf-] necessary;
.
Zwerg [tsverk] m (-[e]s/-e) dwarf;
'
malinahme / coercive measure; 2enhat ddj. [' .gan-] dwarfish.
Lvollstreckung 2% / distraint, Zwetsch(g)e ['tsv8t/(g)3] / (-/-n)
execution; ' vorstellung # / plum.
Zwickel -
325 - Zyste
'
Zwickjel ['tsvikal] m (-s/-) sezoing: Spause / interval, intermission;
' '
gusset; Sen v/t. and v/i. (ge-, h) Sprufung/ intermediate examina-
pinch, nip; ' er m (si-) (e/n a pair tion; 'Sraum m space, interval;
of) eye-glasses pi., pince-nez;
'
Sruf m (loud) interruption; 'Sspiel
'
miihle . / dilemma, quandary, n interlude; ' staatlich adj. inter-
fix. national; Am. between States: inter-
Zwieback ['tsviibak] m (-[ejs/ e, -e) state; 'Sstation / intermediate sta-
rusk, zwieback. tion; 'Sstecker m adapter;
Zwiebel ['tsviibal] / (-/-n) onion; Sstiick n intermediate piece, con-
'

bulb (of flowers, etc.). nexion, (Am. only) connection;

Zwie|gesprach ['tsvi:-] n dialog(ue); Sstufe / intermediate stage; '2-
'

'
'
Jicht n (.-[e]slno pi.) twilight; wand / partition (wall); Szeit /
'
spalt m (-[e]s/-e, =e) disunion; interval; in der ~ in the meantime.
'
conflict; Sspaltig adj. [ Jpelti?] - Zwist [tsvist] m (-es/-e), ' igkeit /
disunited; emotions: conflicting; (-/-en) discord; disunion; quarrel.
'
tracht / (-/tw pi.) discord. zwitschem t'tsvitjsm] vli. (ge-, h)
Zwilling|e ['tsvilirja] m/pl. twins twitter, chirp.
pi.; ' sbruder m twin brother; Zwitter ['tsviter] m (si-) hermaph-
'
-wsschwester / twin sister. rodite.
Zwinge I'tsvirp] / (-/-n) ferrule (of zwolf adj. [tsvoelf] twelve; um ~
stick, etc.); clamp; '2n v/t. (irr., (Uhr) at twelve (o'clock); (um)
ge-, h) compel, constrain; force; Uhr mittags (at) noon; (um) ~ Uhr
'
'
End adj. forcible; arguments: nachts (at) midnight; S finger-
cogent, compelling; imperative; darm anat. m duodenum; ~te adj.
Lr m (si-) outer court; kennel(s [Lts] twelfth.
pi.); bear-pit. Zyankali [tsyan'katli] n (s/nc pi.)
'
zwinkern I tsvirikam] v/i. (ge-, h) potassium cyanide.
wink, blink. Zyklus ['tsyrklus, 'tsyk-] m (-/Zy-
Zwirn [tsvim] m (-[e]s/-e) thread, k/en) cycle; course, set (of lectures,
'
cotton; sfaden m thread. etc.).
zwischen prp. (daw, acc.) ['tsvijan] Zylindjer [tsi'lindsr, tsy'-] m (si-)
between (mo); among (several); A j cylinder; chimney (of lamp);
'

'
Sbilanz / interim balance; top hat; Srisch adj. UdriJ]
'
Sdeck n steerage; 'durch F cylindrical.
adv. in between; for a change; Zyni ker t'tsy sr] m (-s/-) cyme;
'
Sergebnis n provisional result; sch adj. cynical; smus [tsy-
'

'
2fall m incident; 'Shandler -f m nismus] m (-/Zyn/smen) cynicism.
middleman; 'Slandung / inter- Zypresse [tsy'prssa] / (-/-n)
mediate landing, stop. Am. a. stop- cypress.
over; (Flug) ohne ~ non-stop (flight); Zyste & t'tsysta] / (-/-n) cyst.
NEW* AUTHORITATIVE
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