Asparagaceae
Dracaena

Dracaena fragrans (L.) Ker Gawl.

First published in Bot. Mag. 27: t. 1081 (1808)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical Africa. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Ivory Coast, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Caroline Is., Chagos Archipelago, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Gabon, Haiti, Leeward Is., Malaya, Marianas, Mexico Southeast, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Senegal, Society Is., Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2005). Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 52: 1-415.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Demissew, S. & Nordal, I. (2010). Aloes and other Lilies of Ethiopia and Eritrea, ed, 2: 1-351. Shama Books, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
  • Edwards, S., Demissew, S. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1997). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 6: 1-586. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (2000). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS D: 1-30141.
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (2003). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 2: 1-694. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Jongkind, C. (2014). Fauna & Flora of Liberia, flowering plant species list www.liberianfaunaflora.org.
  • Liogier, H.A. & Martorell, L.F. (2000). Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands: a Systematic Synopsis ed. 2: 1-382. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, San Juan.
  • Mwachala, G. & Mbugua, P.K. (2007). Dracaenaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-43.
  • National Parks Board Singapore (2006). Vascular Plant Life Checklist Pulau Ubin www.nparks.gov.sg/nparks_cms/cms/cmsmgr/data/6/PlantChkList.xls.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flore du Gabon 54: 1-132. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.
  • Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2010). Flora Zambesiaca 13(2): 1-83. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Nangoma, D. & de Sousa, C. (2009). Biodiversity and Conservation of Mchese Mountain, Malawi. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: 1-71. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Velayos, M. & al. (eds.) (2018). Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial 10: 1-491. Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, Real jardín botánico, Madrid.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • in Bot. Mag. 1081 (1808).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Berhaut, J. (1988). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 9: 1-522. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1987). A Geographical Checklist of the Micronesian Monocotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 20: 19-129.
  • Jongkind, C. (2014). Fauna & Flora of Liberia, flowering plant species list www.liberianfaunaflora.org.
  • Liogier, H.A. & Martorell, L.F. (2000). Flora of Puerto Rico and Adjacent Islands: a Systematic Synopsis ed. 2: 1-382. Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico, San Juan.
  • Mwachala, G. & Mbugua, P.K. (2007). Dracaenaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-43.
  • National Parks Board Singapore (2006). Vascular Plant Life Checklist Pulau Ubin www.nparks.gov.sg/nparks_cms/cms/cmsmgr/data/6/PlantChkList.xls.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (eds.) (2020). Flore du Gabon 54: 1-132. Muséum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Baker in Flora of Tropical Africa 7: 440 (1898)
  • Baker in Journal of Botany 12: 165 (1874)
  • Baker in Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 14: 529 (1875)
  • Bos in Fl. Eth. & Eritr. 6: 77 (1997).
  • Bos, Dracaena in W Afr.: 69, t. 13, photo 12 (1984)
  • H. J. Beentje, Kenya Trees, Shrubs and Lianas p. 639 (1994)
  • Hamilton, Uganda forest trees: 78 (1981)
  • Hepper, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3 (1): 157 (1968)
  • J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 21 (1949)
  • Ker-Gawl. in Bot. Mag.: t. 1081 (1808)
  • R. O. Williams, Useful and Ornamental Plants in Zanzibar and Pemba p. 236 (1949)

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2012 Gereau, R.E. [6882] Tanzania K000524319 Yes
Jul 9, 2009 Lebrun [4763] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000522627 Yes
Nov 1, 2006 Tchiengue, B. [2278] Cameroon K000437429 Yes
Jun 1, 2004 Congdon, T.C.E. [631] Tanzania K000522808 Yes
Dec 1, 2003 Jannerup; Mhoro [280] Tanzania K000522809 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Ryan, P. [271] Cameroon K000025685 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Cable, S. [1207] Cameroon K000025684 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Mhoro, B.; UMBCP [431] Tanzania K000522814 Yes
Jan 1, 2001 Greenway, P.J. [6683] Tanzania K000522791 Yes
Jan 1, 2001 Beentje, H.J.; Mutangah, J.; Nyakundi, D.O. [915] Kenya K000522780 Yes
Jan 1, 2001 Bjornstad, A.B. [AB565] Uganda K000522773 Yes
Oct 4, 2000 Matthew, K.M. [RHT62043] K000401253 Yes
Dec 1, 1998 Thomas, D.W. [9253] Cameroon K000436815 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Cable, S. [834] Cameroon K000025687 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Lane, P. [350] Cameroon K000025681 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Cable, S. [834] Cameroon K000025686 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Cheek, M. [7114] Cameroon K000025683 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Cheek, M. [7193] Cameroon K000025680 No
Jan 1, 1998 Cheek, M. [7045] Cameroon K000025682 Yes
Feb 1, 1997 Bourne [5046] India K000401254 Yes
Feb 1, 1997 Deighton, F.C. [6109] Sierra Leone K000402209 Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Williams, D.E. [927] Bolivia K000523677 No
May 1, 1995 Sunderland, T.C.H. [1535] Cameroon K000437422 Yes
Jan 1, 1994 s.coll. [C-VS2067] Kenya K000522784 Yes
Jan 1, 1991 Fernández Casas [11791] Equatorial Guinea K000402438 Yes
Jan 1, 1991 Fernández Casas [11791] Equatorial Guinea K000402437 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Chandler, P. [1942] Uganda K000522767 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Eggeling, W.J. [1369/1423] Uganda K000522758 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Chandler, P. [818] Uganda K000522749 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Dalziel, J.M. [8348] Cameroon K000402436 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Ujor, E. [FHI30305] Nigeria K000402222 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Pawek, J. [7065] Malawi K000523114 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Evans, I.B.P.; Erens, J. [s.n.] Uganda K000522771 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Meyer, F.G. [8945] Ethiopia K000522686 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Brunt, M. [965] Cameroon K000402435 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Friis, I.; Getachew Aweke, Rasmussen,, F.; Vollesen, K. [1999] Ethiopia K000522681 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Meyer, F.G. [7872] Ethiopia K000522676 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Osmaston, H.A. [2812] Uganda K000522768 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Chandler, P. [818] Uganda K000522748 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Purseglove, J.W. [P.637] Uganda K000522766 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Friis, I.; Getachew Aweke, Rasmussen,, F.; Vollesen, K. [1999] Ethiopia K000522680 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Jack. [427] Kenya K000522774 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Biegel, H.M. [2436] Zimbabwe K000523119 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Swynnerton, C.F.M. [724] Zimbabwe K000523115 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Swynnerton, C.F.M. [6520] Zimbabwe K000523116 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Plowes, D.C.H. [2059] Zimbabwe K000523118 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Greenway, P.J. [4917] Tanzania K000522815 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 s.coll. [Herb. Amani455] Tanzania K000522805 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Volkens [1416] Tanzania K000255937 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Dale, I.R. [3766] Kenya K000522777 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Greenway, P.J. [3136] Tanzania K000522803 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Greenway, P.J. [6089] Tanzania K000522807 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [9400] Kenya K000522781 No
Jan 1, 1990 Stauffer, H.U. [99] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000402443 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Renvoize, S.A. [1604] Tanzania K000522804 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Purseglove, J.W. [P.637] Uganda K000522765 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Synnott, T.J. [1022] Uganda K000522754 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Boughey, A.S. [96] Equatorial Guinea K000402224 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Bruce [791] Tanzania K000522806 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Lebrun [4763] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000402441 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Bally [B4271] Tanzania K000522801 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Semsei, S.R. [3187] Tanzania K000522798 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Greenway, P.J. [3136] Tanzania K000522802 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Welwitch [3738] Angola K000523121 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Evans, I.B.P.; Erens, J. [1730] Uganda K000522769 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Ford, J. [776] Tanzania K000522799 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Lye, K.A.; Katende, A.B. [Ly6413] Uganda K000522759 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Morkel, A.R. [4516] Zimbabwe K000523120 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Proctor, J. [661] Tanzania K000522800 Yes
Jan 1, 1984 Whitfield? [s.n.] Guinea K000255904 Lectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1982 Friis, I.; Vollesen, K. [1227] Sudan K000522674 Yes
Feb 1, 1979 Whyte, A. [s.n.] K000522772 Yes
Feb 1, 1979 Collins, D.J. [1435] Thailand K000523724 Yes
Feb 1, 1979 ? Jack ? [5195] Kenya K000522787 Yes
Feb 1, 1979 Henty, E.E. [NGF 49280] New Guinea K000523723 Yes
Mar 21, 1968 Erens, J. [1730] Uganda K000522770 Yes
Feb 13, 1947 van Someren, C. [7328] Uganda K000522760 Yes
Swaine; Abbiw [GC43792] Ghana K000402215 No
Casas, F. [11957] Equatorial Guinea K000522614 Yes
Malaisse, F. [4264] Cote d'Ivoire K000522628 Yes
Vigne, C. [3500] Ghana K000402212 Yes
Onyeachusim; Latilo [FHI54003] Nigeria K000402219 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [1687] Tanzania K000522792 Yes
Congdon, T.C.E. [413] Tanzania K000522794 Yes
Dundas [FHI20374] Nigeria K000402194 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.E.E. [10240] Ethiopia K000522684 Yes
Tanner, R. [5053] Tanzania K000522797 Yes
Keming, E. [40 FM] Cameroon K000798149 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000523721 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4001] Sierra Leone K000402205 Yes
Cribb, P.; Grey-Wilson, C.; Mwasumbi, L. [11079] Tanzania K000522811 Yes
Onochie, C.F.A. [FHI34342] Nigeria K000402218 Yes
Etuge, M. [1202] Cameroon K000540344 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [1748] Tanzania K000523085 Yes
Hall, J.B. [1826] Ghana K000402213 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4001] Sierra Leone K000402206 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4586] Sierra Leone K000402204 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [5720] Kenya K000522785 Yes
Moore, T. [s.n.] K000402226 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [540] Uganda K000522755 Yes
Onyeachusim; Latilo [FHI54266] Nigeria K000402221 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000402440 Yes
Onyeachusim; Latilo [FHI54003] Nigeria K000402220 Yes
Speke; Grant [612] K000522747 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [1186] Tanzania K000522790 Yes
Archbold, M.E. [2894] Tanzania K000522810 Yes
MacGregory, W.D. [437] Nigeria K000402191 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000523719 Yes
Willan, R.L. [223] Tanzania K000522796 Yes
Brunt, M. [626] Cameroon K000522618 Yes
Etuge, M.; Thomas, D. [99] Cameroon K000522622 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [8254] Sierra Leone K000402198 Yes
Dummer, R.A. [4554] Uganda K000522751 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [10002] Angola K000523111 Yes
Congdon, T.C.E. [413] Tanzania K000522795 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000523722 Yes
Gilbert, M.G. [4222] Ethiopia K000522683 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Evans, H. [9388] Malawi K000523156 Yes
Balsinhas, A. [2388] Mozambique K000523113 Yes
van Someren [Sh.Sh.99] Kenya K000522779 Yes
Swaine; Abbiw [GC43792] Ghana K000402214 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [7852] Ethiopia K000522677 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4616] Sierra Leone K000402208 Yes
Aké Assi, L. [9417] Cote d'Ivoire K000402210 Yes
Ghesquière [3884] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000402442 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [E.3828] Uganda K000522764 Yes
illegible [1328] Cameroon K000522620 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000523727 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [9260] Cameroon K000522613 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Evans, H. [9388] Malawi K000523155 Yes
Bally [5720] Kenya K:SPC-42833.000 No
Zapfack, L. [747] Cameroon K000798147 Yes
Kersting [A366] Togo K000402197 Yes
Campbell K:SPC-34508.000 No
Eggeling, W.G. [3828] Uganda K:SPC-16716.000 No
Brenan, J.P.M.; Jones, E.W. [9577] Cameroon K000522624 No
Dawkins, H.C. [503] Uganda K:SPC-15170.000 No
Friis, I.; Lisanework Nigatu; Michelsen, A. [6035] Ethiopia K000522687 Yes
Mphamba [119] Mozambique K000614325 Yes
Katende; Naiga [700] Uganda K000522753 Yes
Jackson, T.H.E. [338] Kenya K000522776 Yes
Hall, J.B. [GC42394] Ghana K000402216 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [503] Uganda K000522756 Yes
Mwasumbi, L.B.; Munyenyembe, P. [13875] Tanzania K000522812 Yes
Talbot, P.A. [1412] Nigeria K000402223 Yes
Latilo, M.G.; Daramola, B.O. [FHI34370] Cameroon K000522612 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Evans, H. [9388] Malawi K000523154 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4616] Sierra Leone K000402207 Yes
Chevalier, A. [14784] Guinea K000402200 Yes
Yamada, T. [191] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000402444 Yes
Hansen, O.J. [888] Kenya K000522786 Yes
Bauer, P.S. [139] Cameroon K000522616 Yes
MacGregory, W.D. [437] Nigeria K000402217 Yes
Smith, A.C. [9442] Fiji K000402046 No
Eggeling, W.J. [E.3828] Uganda K000522763 Yes
FitzGibbon, H.; Barcook, J. [11] Tanzania K000522813 Yes
Abeid, Y.S. [2199] Tanzania K000524025 Yes
illegible [357] Cameroon K000522619 Yes
Jackson, T.H.E. [338] Kenya K000522775 Yes
Bauer, P.S. [139] Cameroon K000522617 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [8348] Cameroon K000402195 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [E.3399] Uganda K000522761 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [1186] Tanzania K000522788 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [E.3532] Uganda K000522762 Yes
Smith, A.C. [9442] Fiji K000402047 No
Boughey, A.S. [94] Equatorial Guinea K000522615 Yes
Etuge, M.; Thomas, D. [99] Cameroon K000522621 Yes
Hambler, D. [179] Cameroon K000402196 Yes
Mwangoka, M.A.; Nyundo, F.; Daud, A. [4245] Tanzania K000524024 Yes
Breteler, F.J.; de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Leeuwenberg, A.J.M.; Letouzey, R. [MC178] Cameroon K000522623 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000402228 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [4586] Sierra Leone K000402203 Yes
Friis, I.; Getachew Aweke, Rasmussen,, F.; Vollesen, K. [1959] Ethiopia K000522678 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [9017] Ethiopia K000522675 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [7264] Uganda K000255938 Type Yes
Ide; Christie [s.n.] K000402225 Yes
Friis, I.; Getachew Aweke, Rasmussen,, F.; Vollesen, K. [1959] Ethiopia K000522679 Yes
Burtt, B.D. [515] Tanzania K000523088 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [7439] Uganda K000522750 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000523720 Yes
Etuge, M. [2319] Cameroon K000798148 Yes
Methuen [175] Zimbabwe K000523117 Yes
Thomas, A.S. [Th836] Uganda K000522752 Yes
Timberlake, J. [5420] Mozambique K000614409 Yes
Luke, P.A.; Luke, W.R.Q. [4166] Kenya K000522782 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K000402229 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [5778] Tanzania K000522778 Yes
Watkins, G. [474] Tanzania K000522793 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [8254] Sierra Leone K000402199 Yes
Friis, I.; Getachew Aweke, Rasmussen,, F.; Vollesen, K. [2186] Ethiopia K000522682 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [503] Uganda K000522757 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Ermias Getachew; Mulugeta Gichile [9782] Ethiopia K000522685 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [1186] Tanzania K000522789 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000402227 Yes
Luke, P.A.; Luke, W.R.Q. [4166] Kenya K000522783 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [2452] Sierra Leone K000402201 Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Borhidi, A.; et al. [87237] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K000523045 Yes
Feb 1, 1979 Greenway [2367] Dracaena deremensis K000523684 Yes
Feb 1, 1979 Greenway [1678] Dracaena deremensis K000523683 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A. [1604] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K:SPC-07330.000 No
Azima, S. [674] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K000523043 Yes
Gardner, H.M. [3014] Kenya Dracaena deremensis K000523038 Yes
[Proclier, J.] [661] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K000523039 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [176] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K000523041 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [6441] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K000523042 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [3173] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K000523040 Yes
Borhidi, A.; Hall, J.B.; Hedberg, O.; Mshoo, M. [82164] Tanzania Dracaena deremensis K000523044 Yes
Feb 1, 1997 Wimbush, S.H. [FHI41823] Dracaena deisteliana K000402192 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 McClintock, A. [202] Nigeria Dracaena deisteliana K000402185 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Coombe, D.E. [DEC95] Nigeria Dracaena deisteliana K000402190 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Tuley, P.; et al. [2115] Nigeria Dracaena deisteliana K000402187 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 McClintock, A. [202] Nigeria Dracaena deisteliana K000402186 Yes
Chapman, J.D. [4230] Nigeria Dracaena deisteliana K000402188 Yes
Cable, S. [3405] Cameroon Dracaena deisteliana K000025655 No
Chapman, J.D. [4645] Nigeria Dracaena deisteliana K000402193 Yes
Hall, J.B. [1681] Nigeria Dracaena deisteliana K000402189 Yes
Onochie, C. [FHI.34342] Nigeria Dracaena smithii K:SPC-34541.000 No
Compère, P. [1434] Congo, Democratic Republic of the Dracaena butayei K000522610 Yes

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