Abstract
Molecular identification, such as DNA barcoding, is a useful tool that is widely applied in distinguishing species. To identify the cyprinid Acrossocheilus jishouensis, which was previously known to be restricted to only its type locality, we conducted molecular identification of this species based on 23 samples in five localities. Molecular identification based on the mitochondrial COI gene sequence showed that the morphologically similar samples from the five populations were all A. jishouensis, as the mean genetic distances between populations were very small (0.1–1.6%); thus, the distribution of this species was substantially expanded. The whole mitochondrial genome of one sample was also assembled, which was 16,594 bp in length and consisted of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), two rRNA genes, 22 tRNA genes, and one control region. All PCGs began with ATG except the COI gene, which started with GTG; seven PCGs used the complete stop codon TAA, while four terminated in T(AA) and two ended with TAG. The overall base composition reflected a higher proportion of A+T than G+C and a positive AT-skew and negative GC-skew pattern except for the opposite in ND6. Phylogenetic relationships inferred using BI and ML methods revealed that both Acrossocheilus and Onychostoma were nonmonophyletic, which indicated that the traditional diagnoses between these two genera need to be assessed further. The results of this study not only expanded the known distribution ranges of A. jishouensis, but also provided a valuable data resource for future molecular and evolutionary studies of Acrossocheilus and other cyprinids in Barbinae.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability
All the sequence data are available in GenBank (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) under accession numbers: OP735473-OP735495 (COI gene fragments) and ON652842 (mitogenome).
References
April J, Hanner RH, Dion-Côté AM, Bernatchez L (2013) Glacial cycles as an allopatric speciation pump in north-eastern American freshwater fishes. Mol Ecol 22:409–422. https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.12116
Bandelt H, Forster P, Rohl A (1999) Median-joining networks for inferring intraspecific phylogenies. Mol Biol Evol 16:37–48. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026036
Yue PQ (2000) Fauna Sinica Osteichthyes Cypriniformes III. Science Press, Beijing, China
Chen YY (1998) Fauna Sinica Osteichthyes Cypriniformes II. Science Press, Beijing, China
Donath A, Jühling F, Al-Arab M, Bernhart SH, Reinhardt F, Stadler PF, Middendorf M, Bernt M (2019) Improved annotation of protein-coding genes boundaries in metazoan mitochondrial genomes. Nucleic Acids Res 47:10543–10552. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkz833
Folmer O, Black M, Hoeh W, Lutz R, Vrijenhoek R (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Mol Mar Biol Biotechnol 3:294–299
Froese R, Pauly D (2022) FishBase. World Wide Web Electronic Publication. www.fishbase.org
Han C, Li Q, Xu JQ, Li XF, Huang JR (2016) Characteristics and phylogenetic studies of Acrossocheilus parallens (Cypriniformes, Barbinae) complete mitochondrial genome. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27:4708–4709. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1106512
Hebert P, Ratnasingham S, Waard J (2003) Barcoding animal life: cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 divergences among closely related species. Proc R Soc B 270:S96–S98. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0025
Hou XJ, Lin HD, Tang WQ, Liu D, Han CC, Yang JQ (2020) Complete mitochondrial genome of the freshwater fish Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae): genome characterization and phylogenetic analysis. Biologia 75:1871–1880. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00440-y
Hou XJ (2019) Phylogeography of genus Acrossocheilus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) in China. Dissertation, Shanghai Ocean University. https://doi.org/10.27314/d.cnki.gsscu.2019.000466
Huelsenbeck JP, Ronquist F (2001) MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 17:754–755. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/17.8.754
Ju YM, Hsu KC, Yang JQ, Wu JH, Li S, Wang WK, Ding F, Li J, Lin HD (2018) Mitochondrial diversity and phylogeography of Acrossocheilus paradoxus (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Mitochondrial DNA Part A 29:1194–1202. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701394.2018.1431227
Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K (2018) MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol 35:1547–1549. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msy096
Lakra WS, Singh M, Goswami M, Gopalakrishnan A, Lal KK, Mohindra V, Sarkar UK, Punia PP, Singh KV, Bhatt JP, Ayyappan S (2016) DNA barcoding Indian freshwater fishes. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 27:4510–4517. https://doi.org/10.3109/19401736.2015.1101540
Lanfear R, Frandsen P, Wright A, Senfeld T, Calcott B (2017) PartitionFinder 2: new methods for selecting partitioned models of evolution for molecular and morphological phylogenetic analyses. Mol Biol Evol 34:772–773. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
Liu B, Cheng G, Shi X (2018) Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Pseudocrossocheilus liuchengensis (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae). Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 3:543–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1467216
Lowe TM, Chan PP (2016) tRNAscan-SE On-line: search and contextual analysis of transfer RNA genes. Nucleic Acids Res 44:54–57. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw413
Nelson JS, Grande TC, Wilson MVH (2016). Fishes of the World, 5th Edition. John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, New Jersey
Nicolas D, Patrick M, Guillaume S (2016) NOVOPlasty: de novo assembly of organelle genomes from whole genome data. Nucleic Acids Res 4: 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw955
Perna N, Kocher T (1995) Patterns of nucleotide composition at fourfold degenerate sites of animal mitochondrial genomes. Mol Evol 41:353–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00186547
Rozas J, Ferrer-Mata A, Sánchez-DelBarrio JC, Guirao-Rico S, Librado P, Ramos-Onsins SE, Sánchez-Gracia A (2017) DnaSP 6: DNA sequence polymorphism analysis of large datasets. Mol Biol Evol 34:3299–3302. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msx248
Satoh TP, Miya M, Mabuchi K, Nishida M (2016) Structure and variation of the mitochondrial genome of fishes. BMC Genom 17:1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12864-016-3054-y
Savolainen V, Cowan RS, Vogler AP, Roderick GK, Lane R (2005) Towards writing the encyclopaedia of life: an introduction to DNA barcoding. Philos Trans R Soc B 360:1805–1811. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btl446
Stamatakis A (2006) RAxML-VI-HPC: maximum likelihood-based phylogenetic analyses with thousands of taxa and mixed models. Bioinformatics 22:2688–2690. https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msw260
Tillich MP, Lehwark T, Pellizzer E, Ulbricht-Jones FA, Bock R, Greiner S (2017) GeSeq-versatile and accurate annotation of organelle genomes. Nucleic Acids Res 45:6–11. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx391
Wang IC, Lin HD, Liang CM, Huang CC, Wang RD, Yang JQ, Wang WK (2020) Complete mitochondrial genome of the freshwater fish Onychostoma lepturum (Teleostei, Cyprinidae): genome characterization and phylogenetic analysis. ZooKeys 1005:57–72. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1005.57592
Wang RD, Zhang Y, Hao X, Yang J (2022) Species validity of Acrossocheilus wuyiensis based on DNA barcode. J Shanghai Ocean Univ 31:858–564
Ward RD (2012) Fish-BOL, a case study for DNA barcodes. Methods Mol Biol 858:423–439. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-61779-591-6_21
Watanabe Y, Suematsu T, Ohtsuki T (2014) Losing the stem-loop structure from metazoan mitochondrial tRNAs and co-evolution of interacting factors. Front Genet 5:1–8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fgene.2014.00109
Wu L, Zhong S, Tan H, Wang K, Cheng G, Chen X, Zhang M (2018) The complete mitochondrial genome of Semilabeo notabilis (Cyprinidae: Labeoninae) and phylogenetic implications. Mitochondrial DNA B Resour 3:568–569. https://doi.org/10.1080/23802359.2018.1467231
Wu YA, Li H, Liao FC, Yang X, Xie ZG (2021) Hunan Fishes. Science Press, Beijing China
Yang CY, Liu LG, Yang PH, Wang WB, Chen YL (2014) Morphological characters and karyotypes of Acrossocheilus jishouensis. Freshwater Fish 44:9–13. https://doi.org/10.13721/j.cnki.dsyy.2014.02.002
Yang KF, Jiang WS, Chen XY, Zhou W, Yang JX (2016) An integrative approach to reappraising species validity in Pseudexostoma (Teleostei: Sisoridae). Zootaxa 4158:352–366. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.3
Yang Y, Song XJ, Tang WQ, Zhang Y (2018) Complete mitochondrial genome of Acrossocheilus kreyenbergii, with phylogenetic analysis of genus Acrossocheilus. Chin J Zool 53:207–219. https://doi.org/10.13859/j.cjz.201802006
Yuan LE, Liu XX, Zhang E (2015) Mitochondrial phylogeny of Chinese barred species of the cyprinid genus Acrossocheilus Oshima, 1919 (Teleostei: Cypriniformes) and its taxonomic implications. Zootaxa 4059:151–168. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4059.1.8
Zhao J, Chen X, Li W (1997) A new species of the genus Acrossocheilus from Hunan province China. Zool Res 18:243–246
Zheng LP, Yang JX (2017) Characterization of the complete mitochondrial genome of Discogobio longibarbatus (Cypriniformes, Cyprinidae), an endangered and endemic species from China. Conserv Genet Resour 9:447–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701394.2017.1292504
Zheng LP, Yang JX (2018) Genetic diversity and population demography of the endemic species Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) based on mtDNA COI and Cytb gene sequences. Mitochondrial DNA Part A 29:403–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/24701394.2017.1292504
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to Dr. Qinghua Luo for her support during this work. We also thank the anonymous recreational fishing fanciers for their courtesy of providing the specimens used in this study.
Funding
This work was supported by the Innovation Platform and Talent Plan of Hunan Province [2020RC3057] and the National Natural Science Foundation of China [32060128].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Contributions
W.J. conceived and designed the study. X.L. and J.W. conducted the experimental work. X.L., J.W., M.Z. and Q.Z. carried out data analysis. X.L. and W.J. wrote the manuscript. H.X. revised the manuscript. All authors contributed to the interpretation of the results and read and approved the final draft.
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Ethical Approval
The collection and sampling of the specimens were approved by the Ethics Committee of Jishou University, according to the “3R principle” (Reduction, Replacement, and Refinement) that required by National Ministry of Science and Technology (No. 398 [2006]). All the procedures of animal treatment were also complied with the guidance of the Code of Practice for the Housing and Care of Animals and Wildlife Protection Act of China.
Consent to Participate
The authors declare their consent to participate in this study.
Consent for Publish
The authors declare their consent for publication of this study.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Lan, X., Wang, J., Zhang, M. et al. Molecular Identification of Acrossocheilus jishouensis (Teleostei: Cyprinidae) and Its Complete Mitochondrial Genome. Biochem Genet 62, 1396–1412 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-023-10501-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10528-023-10501-x