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SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

The wonderful world of exotic animals

Giant Vietnamese centipede (Scolopendra dehaani)

Scolopendra is a genus of centipede notorious for its aggressive nature and toxic venom. Found across the world, many species within this genus have become sought-after in captivity due to their impressive size and challenging reputation. S. dehaani is no exception. Growing up to 30cm this invert is considered one of the largest centipedes on the planet. Common names for this species include the Vietnam giant centipede and the Thai giant centipede. Unsurprisingly, this species inhabits humid tropical forests in Southeast Asia. Revision of Scolopendra classification in this part of the world is necessary to truly determine subspecies of S. subspinipes, but currently S. dehaani can be distinguished morphologically as its own species by the lack of spines on the underside of its legs.

There are many benefits to keeping inverts, particularly fast-moving centipedes in a rub/tub set up as opposed to a front-opening terrarium. By providing a smooth surface taller than the length of the centipede’s body, the animal will struggle to escape when doing enclosure maintenance. By providing a deep layer of moist soilbased substrate topped with a dry layer, the centipede will actively burrow as and when it needs to. Scolopendrids are particularly susceptible to fungus infections if kept in wet conditions for too long. Initial signs of this appear in the form of black spots. Scolopendra dehaani should be kept between 75% and 85% humidity and at a temperature between 24°C and 28C°.

Cork bark and artificial plants will help the centipede feel secure, but always exercise caution when moving these around. Paintbrushes should be used when coaxing centipedes out of the substrate. The bristles are less disruptive than tweezers and gives the animal something to bite without causing too much damage to the animal. First-hand reports suggest that S. dehaani can inflict considerable pain often resulting in a trip to the hospital and always ruining the day of the unsuspecting keeper.