Spotted Garra - Garra Spilota : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
The Spotted Garra (Garra spilota) is an intriguing freshwater fish species endemic to specific regions in Asia. This species is characterized by its serene demeanour and striking markings, making it an ideal inhabitant for aquaria with strong water currents. Within captive environments, it serves as an engaging scavenger and efficient grazer, adding both aesthetic and functional value to the setup. This fish not only stands out for its unique appearance but also for the specific ecological niche it occupies in its native habitats.
The Spotted Garra is a notably peaceful species, making it an ideal resident for larger community aquaria designed to mimic stream-like environments prevalent in the Indochinese region. With its distinct and attractive markings, this species thrives in environments with strong water currents. Additionally, it serves as an efficient scavenger and grazer in captivity.
While they coexist harmoniously with a broad range of aquatic companions, Spotted Garras particularly benefit from the presence of their conspecifics. They display a more communal nature compared to other Garra species, with minimal territorial behaviour. As such, it is advisable to house them in groups of no fewer than 3 to 4 individuals.
The Spotted Garra thrives best in an aquarium environment that closely mimics a natural flowing stream or river. For optimal care, the habitat should consist of a diverse substrate, including smooth rocks of varying sizes, sand, and fine gravel, complemented by small stones. Incorporating driftwood roots or branches can enhance natural aesthetics, and the addition of robust aquatic plants can be beneficial.
Paramount to their health is clean, well-oxygenated water with a good flow. Intense lighting can foster biofilm growth on solid surfaces, providing a natural grazing source for the fish. Given their sensitivity to water parameters and their propensity for biofilm grazing, it's crucial to introduce this species only to a biologically mature aquarium. Additionally, a secure, tight-fitting lid is indispensable, as these fish have been known to scale aquarium walls.
The Spotted Garra can be distinctively identified from other species within the Garra genus by its pale gold-hued body, accentuated with pronounced black spots centrally aligned on its lateral line. Additionally, this species boasts red fins, setting it apart from its congeners. It is undoubtedly one of the most aesthetically pleasing members of the Garra family.
Spotted Garra Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
The sexual dimorphism in Spotted Garras is subtle and may not be immediately apparent to the casual observer. Typically, mature females might exhibit a fuller, more rounded body, especially during breeding seasons when they are gravid with eggs. In contrast, males may possess a more streamlined physique. Additionally, there might be subtle variations in colouration or fin structure between the sexes, though such differences are often nuanced.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Garra Spilota |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 2004 |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Cypriniformes |
| Family | Cyprinidae |
| Genus | Garra |
| Origins | Myanmar |
| Max Size | 7 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Bottom - Middle |
| Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | Trios |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg Depositor |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 6 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.0 - 7.5 |
| GH | 1 - 15 |
| TDS | 36 - 215 |
| ℉ | 68 - 79 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 20 - 26 |
Natural Habitat
The Spotted Garra is native to the Naung Pin Thar Chaung, a mountainous tributary within the Irrawaddy Basin, situated adjacent to a logging route and descending from the eastern slopes of the Rakhine Yoma in Myanmar, Asia.
These Garras thrive in elevated terrains, predominantly characterized by bamboo forests. The aquatic environment they favour is marked by its pristine, transparent waters flowing steadily over a bed of stones and pebbles. Owing to the neighbouring forest, certain sections are shaded, while others are more exposed.
Breeding
Unfortunately, The reproductive habits of Spotted Garras are not extensively documented, but as with many freshwater fish species from their native habitats, specific environmental cues typically stimulate spawning.
Diet & Feeding
The Spotted Garra, while inclined to graze on algae when present, does not rely solely on plant-based nutrition. It is advisable to provide them with protein-rich foods, including live or frozen variants like bloodworms, Tubifex, brine shrimp, and minced prawns.
Complement this diet with high-quality sinking pellets or granules, especially those enriched with vegetable components such as Spirulina. Occasionally, you can supplement their diet with fresh fruits and vegetables like cucumber, melon, lightly boiled spinach, or zucchini.
Additionally, custom-prepared meals using a gelatin matrix, which incorporates a blend of dried fish food, pureed seafood, and fresh produce, are highly beneficial.
