Raccoon Tetra - Hyphessobrycon procyon : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
The Raccoon Tetra (Hyphessobrycon procyon), a relatively uncommon species within the aquarium hobby, was only recently described in 2016. Despite its rarity, this Tetra possesses a striking elegance and is characterized by its ease of care, making it an appealing choice for enthusiasts. Raccoon Tetras exhibit a peaceful temperament, making them compatible with other mild-mannered fish species. To fully appreciate their natural behaviour, it is recommended to maintain Raccoon Tetras in groups consisting of no fewer than six individuals, as they naturally shoal in the wild. For optimal colour display and enhanced behavioural interactions, it is advised to keep mixed-sex groups with an ample number of females.
When considering suitable tankmates for Raccoon Tetras, it is essential to avoid larger, aggressive fish that may intimidate or pose a threat to them. Instead, smaller Tetra species, pencilfish, and dwarf cichlids such as Apistogramma or Mikrogeophagus are ideal companions. Additionally, Corydoras Catfish and Suckermouth Catfish can be excellent tankmates, fostering a harmonious community environment.
Creating an appropriate habitat for Raccoon Tetras involves providing a shaded aquarium adorned with plenty of driftwood. Driftwood not only serves as an aesthetic element but also gradually releases tannins into the water, imparting a natural brown hue reminiscent of their native habitat. This effect can also be achieved by incorporating peat filtration. Dense planting, both floating and rooted, creates a sense of security for the fish. Furthermore, opting for darker substrates and backgrounds can effectively accentuate the vibrant colours of these Tetras, particularly when paired with moderate lighting conditions.
The Raccoon Tetra showcases a light rosy gold body, complemented by a dark blotch at the base of the caudal fin. Notably, two red humeral spots grace each side of the aforementioned dark blotch. Elongated fins in a vibrant yellow hue further contribute to the overall visual allure of these Tetras.
Raccoon Tetra Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing between male and female Raccoon Tetras becomes relatively straightforward as they reach sexual maturity. While both sexes exhibit a pinkish-gold hue as adults, there are distinct characteristics that set them apart. Males display a more pronounced orangey-red colouration on their fins compared to females. Additionally, males tend to be slightly larger in size and feature a prominently elongated dorsal fin. Furthermore, their pelvic and anal fins exhibit greater length and exhibit more vibrant colours compared to their female counterparts. These observable differences contribute to the discernible sexual dimorphism exhibited by mature Raccoon Tetras.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Hyphessobrycon procyon |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 2016 |
| Other Names | None |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Characiformes |
| Family | Characidae |
| Genus | Hyphessobrycon |
| Origins | Brazil |
| Max Size | 5 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Middle - Top |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | Yes |
| Best kept as | Groups 6+ |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Egg-Scatterer |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 5 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 6.0 - 6.5 |
| GH | 5 - 15 |
| ℉ | 75 - 82 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 23 - 27 |
Natural Habitat
Raccoon Tetras are exclusively indigenous to the Rio Aripuanã, a tributary of the Rio Madeira in Brazil. Inhabiting the region's shallow, clear waterways, these Tetras thrive in environments characterized by soft water and a slightly acidic pH. The presence of tannins from decaying leaf litter imparts a rich colouration to the water, while the substrate predominantly comprises sand and small rocks. Notably, aquatic vegetation is sparse within their natural habitat.
Breeding
Regrettably, the available information and documentation on the breeding process of Raccoon Tetras are limited. However, it is reasonable to assume that their spawning behaviour is similar to that of other species within the Hyphessobrycon genus. To enhance the likelihood of successful spawning, it is recommended to condition a breeding pair beforehand by providing them with live foods such as mosquito larvae or brine shrimp.
When selecting a breeding pair, opt for the most vibrant and healthy male paired with a robust and well-developed female. To optimize breeding conditions and maximize fry production, it is necessary to establish a separate breeding tank. This tank should be equipped with soft, acidic water, a dark substrate, and subdued lighting. Slightly increasing the temperature by a few degrees above the regular tank temperature can also be beneficial.
Ensure the presence of an ample number of fine-leaved plants, such as java moss or a designated spawning mop, within the breeding tank. Floating plants can be added to provide a dimly lit environment. Spawning typically occurs in the morning, with the female dispersing her eggs onto the plants and substrate.
Once the spawning process has taken place, it is advisable to promptly remove the parents from the breeding tank. If left undisturbed, the parents are prone to consuming both the eggs and the newly hatched fry. The eggs typically hatch within a period of approximately 24 to 36 hours, while the fry becomes free-swimming after three to four days.
Raising the fry is relatively straightforward, and it is recommended to initially feed them with Infusoria-type foods. As the fry grows, they can transition to accepting newly hatched brine shrimp as a suitable food source.
Diet & Feeding
In the confines of a home aquarium, the Raccoon Tetra displays a favourable response to a wide range of high-quality dried food options, including granules, flakes, and sinking pellets. These modern food products have been purposefully developed to fulfil the comprehensive nutritional requirements essential for maintaining the overall health and dietary needs of these fish. While these dried food offerings alone suffice to meet their dietary needs, incorporating supplementary live, frozen, or freeze-dried meals, such as bloodworms, daphnia, and tubifex, once or twice a week can contribute additional health benefits and enhance the overall well-being of the fish. It is important to note that while bloodworms can be offered as an occasional treat, they should not constitute the staple diet due to their challenging digestibility and potential to cause blockages.
In their natural habitat, Raccoon Tetras exhibit omnivorous feeding behaviour, encompassing the consumption of some vegetable matter. Although most contemporary fish foods incorporate these essential plant-based components within their formulations, supplementing their diet with blanched vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, and zucchini, can still be a beneficial practice. Maintaining a vigilant approach towards avoiding overfeeding and promptly removing any uneaten food remnants the following day is crucial to maintaining optimal water conditions and preventing potential health concerns.
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