Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlid - Pelvicachromis taeniatu "Nigeria Red" : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide
Table of contents
Introduction
The Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlid (Pelvicachromis taeniatu) is a captivating species within the Cichlid family that originates from West Africa's coastal rivers. Esteemed for its vibrant colouration and relatively peaceful demeanour, this species exhibits a fascinating range of hues. These fish are ideal for both novice and experienced aquarists. The Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlids' adaptability, coupled with its aesthetic appeal, renders it a prized addition to the community aquarium, offering a glimpse into the rich biodiversity of West African river ecosystems.
For a standard community aquarium with a length of 90cm or longer, a pair of Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlids is typically suitable. This allows them ample space to establish territories and exhibit natural behaviours without overcrowding. If you have a larger aquarium with sufficient space and suitable hiding spots, you may consider keeping a small group of Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlids. However, it's essential to monitor their behaviour closely to ensure that aggression does not arise, particularly during breeding. Additionally, if you plan to breed Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlids, you may need to provide extra space and consider removing other tank mates temporarily to prevent territorial disputes.
Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlids exhibit timid behaviour when housed alongside excessively active fish, preferring the company of peaceful yet resilient mid-top dwellers like Cardinal Tetras or Harlequin Rasboras. Compatibility extends to Corydoras and smaller Plecos, provided ample caves are available, though territorial tendencies may intensify during breeding.
The substrate should comprise natural-coloured sand or fine gravel, complemented by shaded areas furnished with abundant plants, bogwood, and caves. Preferred hiding spots include Java moss-covered coconut shells or clean flowerpots. Effective filtration, without imposing a strong current, is recommended, with stringent maintenance of water quality.
Male Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlids typically exhibit a light brown hue, distinguished by elongated and pointed dorsal fins. Females display a bright yellow lower head and a black lateral line extending from the head to the caudal fin. Notably, the female features a black marking at the end of the dorsal fin, contrasting with the male's black caudal fin marking. During courtship and spawning, coloration intensifies, with the female's belly turning bright red and the male showcasing vivid purple hues on the dorsal and anal fins.
Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlid Photos
Sexual Dimorphism
Distinguishing the females of the Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlid from their counterparts, the Kribensis Cichlids (Pelvicachromis pulcher), can prove challenging, as they share similar physical attributes. However, the males of the Nigeria Red variant typically exhibit heightened ornamental features compared to their pulcher counterparts. Additionally, they boast larger size, enhanced colouration, and elongated dorsal and anal fins, contrasting with the females' more rounded fins. Notably, during courtship rituals, the female displays a visually striking purple pelvic fin, serving as a distinguishing characteristic of the species.
Quick Facts
| Scientific Name | Pelvicachromis taeniatu "Nigeria Red" |
|---|---|
| Year Described | 1901 |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Classification | Actinopterygii |
| Order | Cichliformes |
| Family | Cichlidae |
| Genus | Pelvicachromis |
| Origins | Benin , Nigeria |
| Max Size | 9 cm |
| Temperament | Peaceful |
| Aquarium Level | Middle |
| Difficulty | Beginner - Intermediate |
| Shoaling | No |
| Best kept as | Pairs |
| Diet & Feeding | Omnivore |
| Reproduction | Cave Spawner |
| Average Lifespan | Up to 5 Years |
Water Parameters
| Water Type | Freshwater |
|---|---|
| pH | 5.0 - 7.5 |
| GH | 5 - 12 |
| ℉ | 72 - 79 |
|---|---|
| ℃ | 22 - 26 |
Natural Habitat
The Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlid, native to the freshwater ecosystems of Benin and Nigeria in West and Central Africa, is found in the serene, slightly acidic waters of forested streams and rivers. These environments, characterized by minimal current, are densely populated with vegetation and possess a substrate composed of sand and mud, offering an ideal habitat for this species. The exact rivers housing the 'Nigerian Red' variant can include but are not limited to, parts of the Niger River basin in Nigeria and neighboring Cameroonian rivers. These environments are characterized by their dense vegetation
Breeding
Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlids are relatively uncommon in aquariums due to their sensitivity to pH levels, which influence the sex of their offspring, and their reluctance to spawn in harder water conditions. Compared to other variants closer to their wild ancestors, Nigeria Red is deemed easier to breed, displaying less finicky behaviour towards water parameters.
During courtship, identifying pairs is straightforward as they meticulously select and prepare a spawning site, with the female visibly indicating her readiness to lay eggs by displaying her belly. The male assumes the role of territorial defender, necessitating outlets for aggression to prevent it from being directed towards the female. To facilitate pair bonding, a perceived threat is often introduced, such as a target fish capable of escaping the defended territory or a mirror affixed to the aquarium's exterior.
Spawning is typically signaled by the pair retreating into a favoured cave. After approximately 5 days of incubation, the eggs hatch, and within 3 to 4 days, the fry becomes free-swimming. A typical brood size ranges from 40 to 50 young. The parental instincts of the adults are pronounced, with vigilant defense of the fry, which feeds on live foods like newly hatched brine shrimp and microworms. Once the young are self-sufficient, it is advisable to separate them from the adults to prevent territorial disputes.
Diet & Feeding
The Nigeria Red Kribensis Cichlid exhibits omnivorous feeding habits, demonstrating a flexible diet that includes a variety of food sources in its natural habitat. In the wild, these Cichlids predominantly consume small invertebrates, aquatic insects, and plant matter, reflecting their adaptability to available nutritional resources. In captivity, their diet should ideally mirror this diversity to ensure optimal health and colouration. It is recommended to provide a balanced combination of high-quality flake or pellet foods, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Vegetable matter, such as spirulina flakes or blanched vegetables, should also be incorporated to fulfill their plant-based dietary requirements. Regular variation in their diet not only caters to their nutritional needs but also stimulates natural foraging behaviour, contributing to their overall well-being and vitality.
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