Maximum size : 4.5 cm

Junior Tetra - Hyphessobrycon robustulus : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide

Table of contents

Introduction

The Junior Tetra (Hyphessobrycon robustulus) stands as a distinguished characin, though not frequently encountered in the freshwater aquarium domain. Esteemed for its understated elegance and poised charm, this species is hardy and naturally forms shoals, ideally flourishing in assemblies of six individuals or more. Their inherently gentle nature makes them ideal inhabitants for diverse community tanks. However, given their particular sensitivity to water conditions, they might pose a challenge for novice aquarium enthusiasts.

For optimal well-being, it's recommended to house Junior Tetras in groups of no less than eight alongside other shoaling fish. This not only enhances the aesthetic appeal of the aquarium but also reinforces the fish's natural behaviour. While occasional intraspecific conflicts might arise, ensuring sufficient hiding spots and visual obstructions can alleviate any potential stress or injury.

Regarding co-inhabitants, prioritizing species of comparable size and disposition is key. Potential companions might encompass other diminutive Tetras, Hatchetfish, Pencilfish, certain non-aggressive Cichlids, Corydoras Catfish, and select Loaches. Given their predilection for softer aquatic environments, it's imperative to align their habitat with tankmates of similar requirements. It's prudent to preclude their cohabitation with languid, long-finned species or larger, potentially predatory fish.

A conducive habitat for Junior Tetras would encapsulate a densely vegetated aquarium, accentuated with a dark substrate, floating flora, intricate driftwood, and a layer of dried leaves. Mild air-driven sponge filters can suffice for filtration, and they can tolerate some water movement. Notably, their silvery iridescent bodies are complemented by the contrasting red fins in males and yellow fins in females.

Junior Tetra Photos

Sexual Dimorphism

Distinguishing between male and female Junior Tetras can be readily accomplished. Females exhibit yellow fins and often present a slightly more robust and rounded physique, particularly when gravid. In contrast, males are characterized by their red fins and a more streamlined body structure.

Featured Male
Featured Female
Male Female

Quick Facts

Scientific Name Hyphessobrycon robustulus
Year Described 1870
Kingdom Animalia
Classification Actinopterygii
Order Characiformes
Family Characidae
Genus Hyphessobrycon
Origins Peru
Max Size 4.5 cm
Temperament Peaceful
Aquarium Level Middle - Top
Difficulty Beginner - Intermediate
Shoaling Yes
Best kept as Groups 8+
Diet & Feeding Omnivore
Reproduction Egg-Scatterer
Average Lifespan Up to 5 Years

Water Parameters

Water Type Freshwater
pH 6.0 - 7.5
GH 2 - 8
Ideal Temperature
73 - 79
23 - 26

Natural Habitat

Junior Tetras are native to the upper regions of the Amazon Basin in Peru. These fish inhabit slow-flowing waters, often surrounded by dense vegetation, which provides them with both protection and foraging grounds. The water parameters in these habitats typically showcase soft acidity and tannin-infused clarity due to the decomposition of leaf litter and other organic matter.

 

Breeding

Breeding Junior Tetras is generally an uncomplicated endeavour that transpires with minimal external interference. Initiate the process by setting up a dedicated breeding tank, accommodating both female and male specimens. Employ subdued lighting and strive to maintain a pH level close to seven, adjusting the temperature slightly above their customary range. Incorporate aquatic plants or a mesh base to facilitate egg deposition by the females.

Prior to the spawning phase, it's advantageous to fortify the fish with live dietary supplements for a duration of several weeks, bolstering their readiness for reproduction. Post-spawning, parental involvement ceases, leaving the fry autonomous. For the well-being of the offspring, it's prudent to relocate them to a specialized fry tank. This ensures their optimal growth and safeguards them from potential predation, precluding premature reintroduction to the primary aquarium. By the third day, these juvenile Tetras become agile swimmers, embarking on their quest for sustenance.

Diet & Feeding

Junior Tetras exhibit an omnivorous dietary preference, leaning primarily towards small invertebrates in their natural habitats. In a controlled aquarium setting, it is imperative to provide them with a balanced diet to ensure optimal health and vibrancy. A mix of high-quality flake foods, supplemented with occasional live or frozen delicacies such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms, can cater to their nutritional needs. 

Additionally, including vegetable matter or specialized pellets can further diversify their diet, closely mirroring the rich array of nutrients they would consume in the wild. Regular variations in their dietary offerings not only satisfy their nutritional demands but also keep these fish engaged and stimulated.

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