Maximum size : 10 cm

Electric Yellow Cichlid - Labidochromis caeruleus : Complete Fish Profile & Care Guide

Table of contents

Introduction

The stunning Electric Yellow Cichlid (Labidochromis caeruleus) is a luminous species that reigns supreme among African Cichlids. It's no wonder that these fish are highly recommended for beginners, thanks to their non-aggressive and undemanding nature, as well as their tolerance for poor water conditions. But don't be fooled by their mild temperament, as these Cichlids are far from docile.

Although they can be kept alone, in pairs, or in a group, it's important to avoid housing them in a community aquarium. While they are compatible with peaceful and semi-aggressive fish, they may face danger from large, aggressive, and predatory species. Keep in mind that these Cichlids may pose a threat to snails, shrimps, crabs, and other smaller fish. It's important to choose tank mates carefully and provide them with an appropriate tank set-up to ensure their continued happiness and health. 

The optimal aquarium dimensions for housing Electric Yellow Cichlids should measure a minimum of 4 feet in length, complemented by an aquascaping approach that artfully replicates the ambience of a rocky reef ecosystem. Strategic selection of decor elements, such as oceanic rock formations, facilitates the construction of robust structures spanning from the tank's base to the water's surface. These architectural features should be thoughtfully designed to yield a multitude of crevices, fostering an environment conducive to the fish's natural exploratory behaviours. It is imperative that these structures are meticulously crafted to ensure stability, even in the event of the fish engaging in excavations beneath and around them.

While it is common practice to suggest employing a substrate composed of coral sand or Aragonite to promote water hardness and alkalinity, it's noteworthy that Mbuna species tend to display enhanced vibrancy and a sense of security over darker substrates. To address the requirement for water chemistry regulation, the use of Aragonite or coral sand can be incorporated within a mesh bag and accommodated within an external filtration system, effectively achieving the desired buffering effect.

With their elongated yellow bodies and chunky appearance, Electric Yellow Cichlids are a sight to behold. A distinguishing black line runs along their dorsal fin, with layers of white colouration above and below. As they mature, they develop a black stripe on their anal fin, adding to their already striking appearance. What's more, these fascinating creatures exhibit a range of colour morphs, from yellow to blue and white, reflecting the diversity of their geographic location.

Electric Yellow Cichlid Photos

Sexual Dimorphism

Discerning the gender of Electric Yellow Cichlids is not a significantly challenging task. However, during their breeding period, males exhibit a brighter and marginally bluer colouration than females, accompanied by a larger and more elongated physique. The black anal and ventral fins, along with egg spots, are distinguishing male characteristics, while females are predominantly yellow and devoid of egg spots. To alleviate any uncertainty regarding the gender of the fish, one may observe their ventral region, where males possess two small holes, while females possess one large and one small hole.

Quick Facts

Scientific NameLabidochromis caeruleus
Year Described1956
Other NamesYellow Cichlid, Yellow Lab Cichlid, Lemon drop Cichlid, Electric Yellow Cichlid, Yellow Prince
KingdomAnimalia
ClassificationActinopterygii
OrderCichliformes
FamilyCichlidae
GenusLabidochromis
OriginsMalawi , Mozambique , Tanzania
Max Size10 cm
TemperamentSemi-Aggressive
Aquarium LevelBottom - Middle
DifficultyBeginner - Intermediate
ShoalingNo
Best kept asPairs
Diet & FeedingOmnivore
ReproductionEgg Depositor
Average LifespanUp to 8 Years

Water Parameters

Water TypeFreshwater
pH 7.5 - 8.5
GH 10-15
Ideal Temperature
75 - 79
23 - 26

Natural Habitat

The Electric Yellow Cichlid is a fascinating species that is native to the central-western coastal region of Lake Malawi in East Africa. Endemic to the awe-inspiring locations of Kakusa, Lions Cove, Lundu Island, Nkhata Bay, and Undu Point, these fish thrive in deep waters surrounded by numerous rocks that offer ample cracks and crevices for them to explore.

Interestingly, these Cichlids only venture into shallow waters if high-water plants provide them with sufficient coverage. It's remarkable how these creatures adapt and thrive in their natural habitats, utilizing their environment to their advantage. It's no wonder that the Yellow Lab Cichlid has garnered such admiration and intrigue from both amateur and professional aquarists alike.

 
 Lake Malawi - Tanzania
Tanzania Flag
 

Breeding

Electric Yellow Cichlids are relatively easy to breed and reach sexual maturity at just six months of age! The male takes charge, digging a small pit in the sand or selecting a flat surface before launching into a mesmerizing courtship dance to entice the female. If she's keen, she joins in, and the duo becomes well-acquainted.

As the pair's bond deepens, the female deposits up to 30 eggs, which she then scoops up and carries in her mouth. It's an incredible sight to behold as the male flaunts his anal fin, showcasing his unique egg spot patterns. The female, believing that these spots represent her eggs, attempts to collect them in her mouth. And here's where it gets even more exciting - the male releases a cloud of milt into the female's mouth, fertilizing the eggs within.

During the incubation period, the female doesn't eat anything else, solely focused on caring for her precious offspring. Once the young hatch, both parents fiercely guard and care for them. It's essential to provide plenty of hiding places within the aquarium to ensure the fry's safety from other fish in the tank. Starting with infusoria-type foods, the fry gradually progresses to crushed dried flakes and small live foods, such as baby brine shrimp, as they grow. Witnessing these incredible creatures go through their breeding process is truly a captivating experience!

Diet & Feeding

The Electric Yellow Cichlid is a low-maintenance species when it comes to their feeding regimen, as they do not possess any specific dietary requirements. However, ensuring a balanced diet is crucial to maintaining optimal health and well-being.

Incorporating a combination of high-quality flake and pellet food, as well as frozen and live foods, such as brine shrimp, Mysis, and bloodworm, provides the necessary proteins and essential nutrients required for their continued growth and development. 

A well-balanced diet also aids in supporting their immune system, which helps keep them healthy and content. Therefore, as responsible aquarists, it's imperative to prioritize their dietary needs, ensuring that they are receiving the best possible nutrition to promote their longevity and overall wellness.

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