Thailand Red Data : Fishes - กลไกการเผยแพร่ข้อมูลข่าวสารความ ...

compiled by 

Chavalit Vidthayanon 

Vol. 14 Vol. 15 Vol. 16 

Office of Natural Resources and 

Environmental Policy and Planning 

United Nations Development 

Programme 

2005

First published : November 2005 

by Office of Natural Resources and 

Environmental Policy and Planning (ONEP), 

Thailand. 

ISBN : 

974–9929–87–X 

This publication is financially supported by ONEP and may be 

reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational 

or non–profit purposes without special permission from ONEP, 

providing that acknowledgment of the source is made. 

No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any 

other commercial purposes. 

Citation : Vidthayanon C., 2005. 

Thailand Red Data : Fishes. 

Office of Natural Resources 

and Environmental Policy and Planning, 

Bangkok, Thailand. 108 p. 

Author : 

Available from : 

Chavalit Vidthayanon (D. Sc.) 

Education : D. Sc. of Aquatic Bioscience 

Tokyo University of Fisheries 

Position : Senior Freshwater Specialist 

WWF Thailand 

Field of Work : l Research for supporting 

participatory conservation of 

wetlands in the Mekong basin and 

northern Thailand. 

l 15 years’ experience developing 

and researching aquatic 

biodiversity, both marine and 

freshwater. 

Biological Diversity Division 

Office of Natural Resources and Environmental 

Policy and Planning 

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment 

60/1 Rama VI Rd. Bangkok 10400 

THAILAND 

Telephone (66) 2265 6638–39 

Facsimile (66) 2265 6638 

Website: http://chm-thai.onep.go.th 

E-mail: chm_thai@onep.go.th 

Designed & Printed : Integrated Promotion Technology Co., Ltd. 

Telephone (66) 2585 2076, 2586 0837 

Facsimile (66) 2913 7763 

2

1. Mae Hong Son 

2. Chiang Mai 

3. Chiang Rai 

4. Lamphun 

5. Lampang 

6. Phayao 

7. Nan 

8. Phrae 

9. Uttaradit 

10. Tak 

11. Kanchanaburi 

12. Ratchaburi 

13. Phetchaburi 

14. Prachuap Khirikhan 

15. Sukhothai 

16. Phitsanulok 

17. Kamphaeng Phet 

18. Phichit 

19. Phetchabun 

20. Nakhon Sawan 

21. Uthai Thani 

22. Chai Nat 

23. Suphan Buri 

24 . Ang Thong 

25. Sing Buri 

26. Lop Buri 

27. Saraburi 

28. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya 

29. Nakhon Pathom 

30. Nonthaburi 

31. Pathum Thani 

32. Nakhon Nayok 

33. Samut Songkhram 

34. Samut Sakhon 

35. Bangkok 

36. Samut Prakan 

37. Loei 

38. Nhong Bua Lumpoo 

39. Udon Thani 

40. Sakon Nakhon 

41. Nong Khai 

42. Nakhon Phanom 

43. Mukda Han 

44. Kalasin 

45. Khon Kaen 

46. Chaiyaphum 

47. Maha Sarakham 

48. Roi Et 

49. Yaso Thon 

50. Umnajjareon 

51. Nakhon Ratchasima 

52. Buri Ram 

53. Surin 

54. Si Sa Ket 

55. Ubon Ratchathani 

56. Prachin Buri 

57. Srakaew 

58. Chachoengsao 

59. Chon Buri 

60. Rayong 

61. Chanthaburi 

62. Trat 

63. Chumphon 

64. Ranong 

65. Surat Thani 

66. Phangnga 

67. Phuket 

68. Krabi 

69. Nakhon Si Thammarat 

70. Trang 

71. Phatthalung 

72. Satun 

73. Songkhla 

74. Pattani 

75. Yala 

76. Narathiwat 

3

F OREWORD 

Being the 188 th party to the Convention on Biological Diversity 

(CBD) on January 29 th 2004, Thailand has fulfilled the 

convention’s resolutions and obligations. Among others, Article 

7(a) of the CBD states that each Contracting Party is to “identify 

components of biological diversity important for its conservation 

and sustainable use” while at the same time consider the 

endangered, rare, endemic, or threatened species. Furthermore, 

Article 8(k) also specifies that each Contracting Party is to also 

“develop or maintain necessary legislation and/or other regulatory 

provisions for the protection of threatened species and 

populations.” 

In 1996, the Office of Natural Resources and Environmental 

Policy and Planning (ONEP) organized a meeting with a major 

purpose to assess the status of the biological resources in 

Thailand, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and 

fish. The IUCN Red List Categories was used as a guiding 

document. The initial IUCN List, which provided a set of criteria 

to evaluate the extinction risk of thousands of species and 

subspecies, was created under the 2.3 : IUCN (1994) version 

numbering system. Its identification criteria was later modified 

and upgraded to the 3.1 : IUCN (2001) version. In 2004, the IUCN 

released a Red List of Threatened Species. Which is considered 

as the world’s most comprehensive inventory of the global 

conservation status of plant and animal species. 

ONEP as the National Focal Point to the CBD, found it necessary 

to update the inventory and status of threatened species in 

Thailand. Thus in October 2004, the Thailand Red Data: 

Vertebrates List and Project was initiated and underwent a series 

of data collection, analyses, and meetings amongst involved 

experts. 

ONEP sincerely hopes that this manual will be helpful in the 

identification of fishes in Thailand as well as provide basic 

information for research use in development projects, and related 

policy development that would all lead to sustainable biological 

management. 

ONEP would also like to thanks all experts and academics 

involved who have helped in the creation of this Red List. Lastly, 

ONEP would like to pay gratitude to the United Nations 

Development Programme (UNDP) for their financial support in 

publishing this manual. 

Mrs. Nisakorn Kositratna 

Secretary General 

ONEP 

2005 

4

A BSTRACT 

Thai fish fauna comprises with marine (including estuarine) 

and freshwater assemblages. Over 2,700 recorded from 

Thai waters, 2000 marine and 720 freshwater species 

known. Threatening status are evaluated for 272 species, 

there are; 3 Extinct, Siamese schilbeid catfish, Platytropius 

siamensis, Bala shark, Balantiocheilos cf. melanopterus 

and Siamese tiger perch, Datnioides pulcher; 18 Critically 

Endangered, including sawfishes Pristis spp., Mekong 

giant catfish Pangasianodon gigas; 42 Endangered; 

155 Vulnerabled, 20 Near threatened and 30 Data deficient. 

Eleven species are threatened in natural habitats, but 

common in captivities for aquacultural purposes. At least 

72 endemic freshwater fishes known from Thailand, which 

are 25 undescribed species. The recent IUCN Red List 

records 73 Thai fishes categorized, including 7 underevaluated 

and 7 over evaluated species. In this evaluate 119 

species are threatened globally and 150 locally threatened 

with 139 freshwater and 134 marine. Sharks and rays are 

the major enlisted, 68 species following by 58 Cypriniformes 

fishes (carp, barbs and loaches). 

5

A CKNOWLEDGEMENT 

The Author would like to thank Nonn Panitwong, Kampol 

Udomrittiruj and Kittipong Jaruthanin for providing 

photographs of rare species including those from websites 

indicated in the text. The information gathered for the Red 

Data Fish study come out of numerous brainstorming 

sessions with many resources persons from World Wildlife 

Fund (WWF), Department of Fisheries (Apichart 

Termvidchakorn, Krissada Dee-in), Kasetsart University 

(Sommai Janekijkarn, Thorn Dhamrongnavasawat), and 

diver group (Anuwat Saisaeng, Nat Sumonatemeeya). This 

study and publication is sponsored by UNDP and well 

organized by Biological Diversity Division of ONEP. 

6

C ONTENTS 

Status : Extinct 

Balantiocheilos cf. melanopterus -------------------------- 10 

Datnioides pulcher ------------------------------------------ 11 

Platytropius siamensis -------------------------------------- 12 

Status : Critically Endangered 

Anoxypristis cuspidata -------------------------------------- 13 

Pristis microdon --------------------------------------------- 14 

Pristis zijsron ------------------------------------------------ 15 

Pristis pectinata ---------------------------------------------- 16 

Rhina ancylostoma ------------------------------------------ 17 

Laubuca mouhoti -------------------------------------------- 18 

Trigonostigma somphongsi--------------------------------- 19 

Aaptosyax grypus -------------------------------------------- 20 

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor ----------------------------------- 21 

Osteochilus schlegeli ---------------------------------------- 22 

Ellopostoma mystax ----------------------------------------- 23 

Nemacheilus trogocataractus ------------------------------ 24 

Schistura jaruthanini ---------------------------------------- 25 

Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki ---------------------------------- 26 

Ceratoglanis pachynema ----------------------------------- 27 

Pangasianodon gigas --------------------------------------- 28 

Betta sp. ------------------------------------------------------ 29 

Betta simplex ------------------------------------------------- 30 

Status : Endangered 

Galeocerdo cuvier ------------------------------------------- 31 

Eusphyrna blochi -------------------------------------------- 32 

Sphyrna leweni ----------------------------------------------- 33 

Sphyrna mokarran ------------------------------------------- 34 

Rhinobatos granulatus -------------------------------------- 35 

Rhinobatos schlegelii --------------------------------------- 36 

Rhinobatos thouini ------------------------------------------ 37 

Rhinobatos typus--------------------------------------------- 38 

Himantura chaophraya ------------------------------------- 39 

Scleropages formosus --------------------------------------- 40 

Chitala blanci ------------------------------------------------ 41 

Chitala lopis -------------------------------------------------- 42 

Tenualosa macrura ------------------------------------------ 43 

Tenualosa toli ------------------------------------------------ 44 

Tenualosa thibaudeaui -------------------------------------- 45 

7

Albulichthys albuloides ------------------------------------- 46 

Catlocarpio siamensis -------------------------------------- 47 

Macrochirichthys macrochirus ---------------------------- 48 

Probarbus labeamajor -------------------------------------- 49 

Probarbus labeaminor -------------------------------------- 50 

Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata --------------------------------- 51 

Botia rostrata ------------------------------------------------ 52 

Rita sacerdotum --------------------------------------------- 53 

Kryptopterus limpok ----------------------------------------- 54 

Kryptopterus dissitus ---------------------------------------- 55 

Kryptopterus heperius -------------------------------------- 56 

Ompok eugeneiatus ----------------------------------------- 57 

Ompok pinnatus --------------------------------------------- 58 

Pterocryptis buccata ---------------------------------------- 59 

Pangasius sanitwongsei ------------------------------------ 60 

Oreoglanis siamensis --------------------------------------- 61 

Exostoma labiatum ------------------------------------------ 62 

Pseudoecheineus sulcatus ---------------------------------- 63 

Acrochordonichthys gyrinus ------------------------------- 64 

Acrochordonichthys septemtrionalis ---------------------- 65 

Hemiarias verrucosus --------------------------------------- 66 

Cromileptes altivelis ---------------------------------------- 67 

Datnioides undecimradiatus ------------------------------- 68 

Cheilinus undulosus ----------------------------------------- 69 

Bolbometopon muricatum ---------------------------------- 70 

Rhinogobius chiangmaiensis ------------------------------- 71 

Monotrete baileyi -------------------------------------------- 72 

Status: Vulnerable ------------------------------------------ 73 

Status: Near Threatened ----------------------------------- 85 

Status: Threatened in situ ---------------------------------- 87 

Status: Data Deficient -------------------------------------- 89 

Status: Endemic --------------------------------------------- 93 

Reference ----------------------------------------------------- 99 

Index ---------------------------------------------------- 101 

8

F ISHES 

EX = Extinct 

EW = Extinct in the Wild 

CR = Critically Endangered 

EN = Endangered 

VU = Vulnerable 

NT = Near Threatened 

TI = Threatened in situ 

LC = Least Concern 

DD = Data Deficient 

Endemic 

Picture-Map (distribution of fishes) 

= Extinct or extirpated 

(had been reported from) 

= Occurred recently or 

reported 

? = Questionable or may 

be occurred

Status 

EX 

Balantiocheilos cf. melanopterus 

ชัยพฤกษ์วิทยาศาสตร์ 2516 

Class: Actinopterygii 

Order: Cypriniformes 

Family: Cyprinidae 

Scientific Name: Balantiocheilos cf. melanopterus 

Common Name: หางไหม้, หางเหยี ่ยว 

Bala shark 

Habitat: 

Benthos and algae feeder. Mainstreams and marshlands, floodplains. Rarely 

seen in the Mekong basin, the common fish in aquarium markets come 

from Indonesian broodstocks. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Middle Chao Phraya, Lower Mekong basins and Kalimantan. 

Description: 

Elongated barb-like body; dorsal spine serrate; lower lip with a posterior 

groove forming a pocket opening backwards. Plain silver body with black 

margins on dorsal, caudal, anal and pelvic fins. Attains 25 cm. Possibly 

different species from B. melanopterus (Ng, H.H. pers. com., 2005), if 

approved, it means globally Extinct. 

10

Datnioides pulcher 

Status 

EX 


Order: Perciformes 

Family: Datnioidae 

Scientific Name: Datnioides pulcher 

Common Name: เสือตอ 

Siamese tiger perch 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes, shrimps. Lower to midle reaches, mainstreams, 

tributaries and larger marshlands. Popular in aquarium trade. Habitat lost 

and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Chao Phraya to Mekong basins. 

Description: 

Deep body perch with small scales, about 100 on lateral-line; 15-16 

branched dorsal-fin rays. Black bars regular color pattern consisting of 4 

or 5 regular and broad bars on orange or golden brown body; bar 1 from 

nape through opercle onto thoracic region and across ventral surface of 

the body; bar 2 from base of dorsal spines 2-5 across ventral midbody; 

fins dusky. Attains 50 cm. 

11

Status 

EX 

Platytropius siamensis 


Order: Siluriformes 

Family: Schilbidae 

Scientific Name: Platytropius siamensis 

Common Name: สายยู, หวีเกศ, เกด 

Siamese schilbeid catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect, shrimps. Lower to midle reaches, mainstreams, 

tributaries and larger marshlands. Habitat lost and possibly pollution. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Chao Phraya and Bang Pakong basins. 

Description: 

Slender, tapering body with slightly depressed head; 4 pairs of long, 

flattened barbels; pectoral and dorsal fins with spinous ray, anal fin base 

long, caudal fin deeply fork. Pale silvery body, fins hyaline with dusky 

margin; barbels dark. Attains 20 cm. 

12

Anoxypristis cuspidata 

Status 

CR 

CSIRO 

Class: Chondriichthys 

Order: Pristiformes 

Family: Pristidae 

Scientific Name: Anoxypristis cuspidata 

Common Name: ฉนากจะงอยแคบ 

Knifetooth sawfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes. Coastal, rarely visit estuaries. Recently disappeared, 

globally Endangered (EN) in IUCN Red List. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Central West Indo-Pacific. 

Description: 

Shark-like body with depressed anteriorly; elongated rostrum which 

narrow-based, strongly tapering, sawtooth depressed, closed setting 

anteriorly. Dorsal, pectoral fins high and angular, caudal fin fork with 

pointed ventral lobe. Grey or olive grey body, ventral pale. Attains 5 m. 

13

Status 

CR 

Pristis microdon 

B.M. Manjaji 




Scientific Name: Pristis microdon 

Common Name: ฉนากยักษ์ 

Largetooth sawfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and shellfishes. Coastal, regulary visit lower reaches. 

Recently disappeared, globally Endangered (EN) in IUCN Red List. Habitat 

lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-Pacific, including lower Mekong and Chao Phraya. 

Description: 

Sawfish with depressed anteriorly; short, massive rostrum with elongated 

sawtooth; pectoral fins high and angular, Caudal fin with short ventral 

lobe. Grey or olive grey body, ventral pale. Attains 6.5 m. 

14

Pristis zijsron 

Status 

CR 

member.aol.com 




Scientific Name: Pristis zijsron 

Common Name: ฉนากเขียว 

Longcomb sawfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and shellfishes. Estuarine, marine. Habitat lost and 

overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-west Pacific. 

Description: 

Long, massive saw which is narrow-based, less tapering with slender 

sawteeth in closed setting anteriorly; Pectoral fins high and rounded, Caudal 

fin with short ventral lobe. Grey or greenish grey body, ventral pale yellow. 

Attains 7 m. 

15

Status 

CR 

Pristis pectinata 

Andy Murch/Elasmodiver.com 




Scientific Name: Pristis pectinata 

Common Name: ฉนากฟันเล็ก 

Smalltooth sawfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and shellfishes. Marine. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-Pacific and tropical Atlantic. 

Description: 

Long, flat, blade-like rostrum with 24 to 32 pairs slender sawteeth in closed 

setting; Pectoral fins high and angular, Caudal fin oblique with no lower 

lobe. Dark grey body, ventral pale. Attains 7 m. 

16

Rhina ancylostoma 

Status 

CR 

fishbase.org 


Order: Rhinobatiformes 

Family: Rhinidae 

Scientific Name: Rhina ancylostoma 

Common Name: โรนิน, กระเบนท้องน้ำ 

Bowmouth guitarfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, shellfishes. Marine offshore and demersal. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-Pacific. 

Description: 

An unmistakable guitarfish with a broad, rounded snout, large, high pectoral 

fins, and heavy ridges of spiky thorns over the eyes and on the back and 

shoulders; jaws with heavily ridged, crushing teeth in undulating rows. 

Grey or brownish above, white below; numerous white spots dorsally on 

fins, body and tail; black spots on head and shoulders but no eyespots or 

ocelli. Attains 3 m. 

17

Status 

CR 

Laubuca mouhoti 

Nonn Panitwong 




Scientific Name: Laubuca mouhoti 

Common Name: ท้องพลุ 

Leaping barb 

Habitat: 

Plankton feeder. Mainstreams and marshlands. Occasionally seen in 

aquarium trade, rarely mixed with small fishes. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Central Thailand to Middle and Lower Mekong basin. 

Description: 

Body depth 2.1-2.3 times in standard length, strongly compresed with 

keeled belly; lateral line continuous; pectoral fin large. Silver body with 

series of 4-5 short faint blue bars on anterior half of body; irridescens blue 

spot on top of head. Attains 7 cm. Chela caeruleomaculata is junior 

synnonym. 

18

Trigonostigma somphongsi 

Status 

CR 





Scientific Name: Trigonostigma somphongsi 

Common Name: ซิวสมพงษ์ 

Sompong’s rasbora 

Habitat: 

Plankton feeder. Marshlands, exact habitats and range are poorly known. 

Rarely seen in aquarium trade. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Central Thailand, may occurred in Southeast. 

Description: 

Short and deep body minnow with large eyes; fins small. Body hyaline 

brownish yellow with a short, narrow dark stripe on mid lateral body to 

caudal peduncle; fins hyaline. Attains 2.5 cm. 

19

Status 

CR 

Aaptosyax grypus 

Terry Warren 




Scientific Name: Aaptosyax grypus 

Common Name: สะนากยักษ์ 

Giant salmon carp 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, large fishes. Mainstreams of middle reaches, in deep rocky 

rapids; juveniles occurred in tributaries. Recently disappeared. Habitat lost 


Locality: 

Endemic to Mekong basin. 

Description: 

Body cylindrical, mouth large with curved gape, lower jaw heavy in adults; 

large edipose eyelid; scales small. Body silvery or gold with yellowish or 

pinkish fins, caudal fin with dark margin. Attains 1.5 m. 

20

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor 

Status 

CR 

Dikic, Domagoj 




Scientific Name: Epalzeorhynchos bicolor 

Common Name: ทรงเครื ่อง, ฉลามหางแดง 

Redtail shark 

Habitat: 

Omnivorous, plant matter, small benthic animal and algae grazers. 

Mainstream rivers and floodplains. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Endemic; Maeklong to Bang Pakong basins. 

Description: 

Small elongated carp with small mouth and barbels; dorsal fin slightly 

high; scales small. Body and fins black or purple black with small spot 

obove pectoral fin, dorsal fin with thin white edge, caudal fin bright red. 

Attains 10 cm. 

21

Status 

CR 

Osteochilus schlegeli 




Scientific Name: Osteochilus schlegeli 

Common Name: บัว 

Giant sharkminnow 

Habitat: 

Herbivorous, plant matter and algae grazers. Mainstreams, tributaries and 

marshlands. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Thailand to Malay Peninsula and Borneo, Lower Mekong. 

Description: 

Deep body; blunt snout, with sligthly upturned mouth; short dorsal fin 

base, 13-15 branched rays; scales small, 34-35 lateral-line scales. Plain 

silvery grey with olive or greenish hue, no spots on body; fins dusky; iris 

reddish. Attains 30 cm. 

22

Ellopostoma mystax 

Status 

CR 



Family: Balitoridae 

Scientific Name: Ellopostoma mystax 

Common Name: ค้อหน้าหัก 

Enigmatic loach 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, benthic microfauna.Mainstream rivers in sandy shore. Habitat 

lost. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Peninsular Thailand, Tapi and Pattani basins. 

Description: 

Slaender body loach with very small mouth below sharply convex snout, 

large eyes and long barbels; caudal fin deeply fork. Pale brown body with 

dusky blotches and speckles; fins hyaline. Attains 7 cm. 

23

Status 

CR 

Nemacheilus trogocataractus 

Kampol Udomrittiruj 




Scientific Name: Nemacheilus trogocataractus 

Common Name: ค้อตาบอด, ค้อถ้ำ 

Blind cave loach 

Habitat: 

Benthic micro-organism. Troglobitic; strictly cave stream living. Human 

disturbance and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Mae klong basin. 

Description: 

Body elongate with rudimentary eyes; small mouth; pectoral fin large, 

extended laterally. Body pale or yellowish pink; fins hyaline. Attains 8 

cm. 

24

Schistura jaruthanini 

Status 

CR 




Scientific Name: Schistura jaruthanini 

Common Name: ค้อจารุธาณินทร์ 

Kittipong’s cave loach 

Habitat: 

Benthic micro-organism. Troglobitic; strictly cave stream living. Human 

disturbance and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Mae klong basin. 

Description: 

Body elongate with rudimentary or reduced eyes; small mouth; elongated 

nostrils; pectoral fin extended laterally. Body pale or yellowish with fainted 

dusky patches; fins hyaline. Attains 8 cm. 

25

Status 

CR 

Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki 

vergari.com 



Family: Cobitidae 

Scientific Name: Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki 

Common Name: หมูอารีย์ 

Dwarf clawn loach 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect larvae and benthic microfauna. Lowland forest streams. 

Popular in aquarium trade. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Maeklong basin. 

Description: 

Body with black dorsal stripe; 7-8 branched dorsal rays; a black midlateral 

stripe, dispersed as a series of joined blotches posteriorly and connected 

by bars to dorsal stripe 

26

Ceratoglanis pachynema 

Status 

CR 




Family: Siluridae 

Scientific Name: Ceratoglanis pachynema 

Common Name: เกด 

Club-barbel sheatfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect and benthic fauna. Mainstream river. Habitat lost and 

overfishing. 

Locality: 

Bangpakong and possibly Mekong? (M. Kottelat, pers. Com.) 

Description: 

Snout with a gently sloping ventral profile with short stiff hooked maxillary 

barbels; posterior nostril above front margin eye; body tapering compress; 

anal-fin rays 90-101; dorsal fin absent. Pale or greyish pink body; fins 

hyaline. Attains 30 cm. 

27

Status 

CR 

Pangasianodon gigas 



Family: Pangasiidae 

Scientific Name: Pangasianodon gigas 

Common Name: บึก 

Mekong giant catfish 

Habitat: 

Benthic detritus and algae feeder. Mainstreams and larger tributaries; 

possibly long distance spawning migratory along the river. Locally rare in 

the markets, also popular in pond culture. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Mekong endemic, basin-wide. 

Description: 

A robust catfish with large head; mouth terminal, lower jaw more projected 

and toothless in adults; barbels and gill rakers rudimentary or absent by 

growth; 8-9 branched pelvic rays. Body pale grey without stripes; fins 

dusky. Juveniles with truncate snout, seen from above; body olive hue. 

Attains 2.5 m. 

28

Betta sp. 

Status 

CR 

Siamensis.org 



Family: Osphronemidae 

Scientific Name: Betta sp. 

Common Name: กัดมหาชัย 

Mahachai betta 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, zooplankton and insect. Lower reaches, upper estuaries, 

especially in Nypa palm zone with very low salinity. Popular in aquarium 

trade. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Lower Chao Phraya endemic, posibly occurred in southeastern lower 

reaches rivers. 

Description: 

Oblong, sligthly compress body; 1 dorsal spine, pelvic fin elongated, anal 

fin base long, caudal fin rounded, cheek scales small. Bluish bars on the 

opercle; reddish or purple brown body; fins red with blue-green irridescent 

marking, dorsal fin with dark spots, pelvic fin with blue anterior margin. 

Attains 6 cm. 

29

Status 

CR 

Betta simplex 




Family: Osphronemidae 

Scientific Name: Betta simplex 

Common Name: กัดกระบี่ 

Krabi mouth brooder betta 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, zooplankton and insect. Lime stone streams and marshes. 

Popular in aquarium trade. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Krabi Province. 

Description: 

Oblong body, pelvic fin short, anal fin base long, caudal fin rounded. 

Dusky or yellowish brown body with 3 fainted dark stripes; opercal with 

blue green patch; fins pale with iridescent blue, anal fin with dark margin. 

Attains 8 cm. 

30

Galeocerdo cuvier 

Status 

EN 

elasmodiver.com 


Order: Carcharhiniformes 

Family: Carcharhinidae 

Scientific Name: Galeocerdo cuvier 

Common Name: ฉลามเสือ, ตะเพียนทอง 

Tiger shark 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and larger vertebrates including scavenger. Offshore, 

marine. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

circum-tropical. 

Description: 

A huge, vertical tiger-striped shark with a broad, bluntly rounded snout, 

with big mouth; teeth large, saw-edged, cockscomb-shape; minute spiracles 

present; caudal keels low. Grey above with vertical dark grey to black 

bars and spots which appear faded in adults, white below. Attains 7.5 m. 

31

Status 

EN 

Eusphyrna blochi 

fishbase.org 



Family: Sphyrnidae 

Scientific Name: Eusphyrna blochi 

Common Name: ฉลามหัวค้อนยาว 

Winghead shark 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, larger fishes. Marine, Pelagic. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-Pacific. 

Description: 

A shark with expanded lateral blades of head very narrow and wing-like, 

with a series of small bumps along edges in front of nostrils; width across 

head 40 or 50% of total length; nostrils enormously expanded, each nearly 

2 times the mouth head. Grey or grey-brown above, paler below. Attains 

3 m. 

32

Sphyrna leweni 

Status 

EN 





Scientific Name: Sphyrna leweni 

Common Name: ฉลามหัวค้อน 

Scalloped hammerhead 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and shellfishes. Marine, juveniles nursing in coastal 

areas. Overfishing. 

Locality: 


Description: 

A large hammerhead with a notch at the center of head; 1st dorsal fin 

moderately high, 2 nd dorsal and pelvic fins low; front margin of head 

broadly arched with prominent median notch. Uniform grey, grayish 

brown, or olivaceous above, shading to white below; pectoral fins tipped 

with grey or black ventrally. Attains 4 m. 

33

Status 

EN 

Sphyrna mokarran 





Scientific Name: Sphyrna mokarran 

Common Name: ฉลามหัวค้อนยักษ์ 

Great hammerhead 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, larger fishes. Marine. Overfishing. 

Locality: 


Description: 

A very large hammerhead also with a notch at the center of the head, head 

margin nearly straight; 1 st dorsal fin very high and curved; 2 nd dorsal 

and pelvic fins high and with deeply concave rear margins. Light grey or 

grey-brown above, white below; fins without conspicuous markings. 

Attains 6 m. 

34

Rhinobatos granulatus 

Status 

EN 




Family: Rhinobatidae 

Scientific Name: Rhinobatos granulatus 

Common Name: โรนัน, อีมุด 

Sharpnose gaitarfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, larger shellfishes. Offshore demersal, marine. Overfishing. 

Locality: 


Description: 

Shark-like body with very depressed anteriorly, snout pointed with a pair 

of opaque cartilage patches; pectoral and pelvic fins rounded angle, dorsal 

fin high, closely set and beyond pelvic fin edge; mid-dorsal line with 15- 

16 large round denticles. Pinkish brown dorsal, pale ventral. Attains 3 m. 

35

Status 

EN 

Rhinobatos schlegelii 

116.sakura.ne.jp 




Scientific Name: Rhinobatos schlegelii 

Common Name: โรนันหัวใส 

Yellow guitarfish 

Habitat: 


Locality: 


Description: 

Slender guitarfish with shortly pointed snout; rounded pectoral fins, pelvic 

fins small. Dorsal brown with dusky and pale small blotches, yellowish 

anteriorly. Attains 1 m. 

36

Rhinobatos thouini 

Status 

EN 

J.E. Randall/fishbase.org 




Scientific Name: Rhinobatos thouini 

Common Name: อีมด, อีมุด, โรนันหัวจิ ้งจก 

Clubnose guitarfish 

Habitat: 


Locality: 

Indo-west Pacific, Andaman Sea. 

Description: 

Snout with club-like cartilaginous projection in adults; 15-17 mid-dorsal 

line with pointed denticles up to behind 1st dorsal fin. Dorsal yellowish 

brown, ventral pale. Attains 3 m. 

37

Status 

EN 

Rhinobatos typus 

scuba_equipment-usa.com 




Scientific Name: Rhinobatos typus 

Common Name: โรนันยักษ์ 

Giant shovelnose ray 

Habitat: 


Locality: 


Description: 

Snout sharply pointed; opaque patch absent; dorsal fins high. Reddish 

brown dorsal, ventral pale. Attains 4 m. 

38

Himantura chaophraya 

Status 

EN 

Kittipong Jaruthanin 


Order: Myliobatiformes 

Family: Dasyatidae 

Scientific Name: Himantura chaophraya 

Common Name: กระเบนราหู, กระเบนน้ำจืดยักษ์ 

Giant stingray 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and crustacean. Mainstreams to estuaries. Uncommon 

foodfish in the markets. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Rivers in Indochinese subregion to Borneo, New Guinea and northern 

Australia. Midle to Mekong Delta. 

Description: 

Disc rounded with short, slender snout tip; ventral and dorsal skin folds 

on the tail absent. Dorsal surface with uniform brown or grey coloration, 

ventral surface with wide black margin. Attains 2 m. disc width. 

39

Status 

EN 

Scleropages formosus 


Order: Osteoglossiformes 

Family: Osteoglossidae 

Scientific Name: Scleropages formosus 

Common Name: ตะพัด 

Asian arowana 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, larger insect to smaller vertebrates and fishes. Lowland 

forested streams.Population from Malaysia and Indonesia are very popular 

aquarium fish whereas protected in CITES App. I. Habitat lost and 

overfishing. 

Locality: 

Southern Myanmar to Malay peninsular and Indonesia, eastern Thailand 

to Cardamom Range. 

Description: 

Body oblong, compress; wide superior mouth; long, falcated pectoral fins; 

scales very large. 1 pair of chin barbels. Silvery grey with olive hue. Attains 

70 cm. 

40

Chitala blanci 

Status 

EN 



Family: Notopteridae 

Scientific Name: Chitala blanci 

Common Name: ตองลาย 

Mekong featherback 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, larger insect to smaller vertebrates and fishes. Mainstream 

river. Popular in aquarium trade, common in Laos markets as foodfish. 

Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Middle Mekong endemic. 

Description: 

Head profile slightly concave; numerous small black spots (in the anterior 

half of the body), merging posteriorly into irregular oblique bands 

extending on the anal and caudal fins, a large round black spot at pectoral 

fin base. Attains 1 m. 

41

Status 

EN 

Chitala lopis 

W.J. Rainboth 



Family: Notopteridae 

Scientific Name: Chitala lopis 

Common Name: สะตือ 

Giant featherback 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, larger insect to smaller vertebrates and fishes. Mainstreams 

and forested streams. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-Chinese, Sundaic. 

Description: 

Head profile strongly concave; fainted irregular oblique bands extending 

on anal and caudal fins in juveniles, disappearing by growth, a large round 

black spot at pectoral fin base. Attains 1.5 m. 

42

Tenualosa macrura 

Status 

EN 


Order: Clupeiformes 

Family: Clupeidae 

Scientific Name: Tenualosa macrura 

Common Name: ตะลุมพุก 

Longtail shad 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, zooplankton. Esturine. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Central Indo-Pacific. 

Description: 

Body moderately deep, belly with 30 to 31 scutes; mouth gap just reaching 

anterior eye margin; gill rakers fine but not numerous; aaudal fin long and 

pointed lobes. Silvery or yellowish silver body without series of spots on 

flank. Attains 50 cm. 

43

Status 

EN 

Tenualosa toli 




Scientific Name: Tenualosa toli 

Common Name: ตะลุมพุก 

Toli shad 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, zooplankton. Coastal to estuaries. Common foodfish in the 

markets of Borneo. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Central Indo-Pacific. 

Description: 

Body long and tapering, abdomen rounded anterior to pelvic fins, with 

complete series of 28 to 30 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus; caudal 

fin deeply fork. One spot behind operculum and none on flank. Attains 

50 cm. 

44

Tenualosa thibaudeaui 

Status 

EN 




Scientific Name: Tenualosa thibaudeaui 

Common Name: หมากผาง 

Laotian shad 

Habitat: 

Filter feeder, zooplankton. Mainstreams, lowland tributaries and 

floodplains. Seasonally common foodfish in the markets. VU in IUCN 

Red Data List. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Mekong endemic, middle to the Delta. 

Description: 

Body deep, compressed. Abdomen sharply keeled; wide operculum; 

large eye; mouth pointing obliquely upwards. Often up to ten thumbprint 

blotches along upper body flanks (in adults, not distinct in juveniles). 


45

Status 

EN 

Albulichthys albuloides 




Scientific Name: Albulichthys albuloides 

Common Name: ตะโกกหน้าสั้น 

Paled barb 

Habitat: 

Benthos and detritus feeder. Lowland mainstreams and marshlands, 

floodplains. Locally common in markets of Lower Mekong. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Central Thailand to Lower Mekong and Borneo. 

Description: 

Body cylindrical, slightly compressed; mouth small, obtuse snout; big eye 

covered with adipose eyelid; 34-37 lateral line scales. Body pale silver or 

grey with yellowish or pinkish fins, caudal fin with dark margin. Attains 

30 cm. 

46

Catlocarpio siamensis 

Status 

EN 




Scientific Name: Catlocarpio siamensis 

Common Name: กระโห้ 

Siamese giant carp 

Habitat: 

Herbivorous, plant matters, algae, detritus and phytoplankton. Mainstreams 

and tributaries, juveniles also nursing in floodplains. Popular foodfish 

throughout its range; their population also delining. Habitat lost and 

overfishing. 

Locality: 

Middle Chao Phraya to Mekong basins. 

Description: 

A large carp with very large head, about 1/3 of body length; large mouth, 

no barbels; dorsal spine absent; scales large; 90-110 long gill?raker on 

first gill arch. Body dark or deep blue with reddish marking on scale edges, 

fin dark with red margin. Attains 2.5 m. 

47

Status 

EN 

Macrochirichthys macrochirus 





Scientific Name: Macrochirichthys macrochirus 

Common Name: ดาบลาว, ฝักพร้า 

Sward minnow 

Habitat: 

Carnivourous, fishes, insect in juveniles. Locally common in Cambodia 

to Delta, rare elswhere. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Mae Klong to Mekong basins and Sundaic region. 

Description: 

Head upturned; mouth directed upward. small scales; no barbels; belly 

with sharp keel from throat to anus; mouth cleft almost vertical. Body 

strongly compressed; dorsal profile flat except concave nape. Pectoral 

fins elongated. Base of caudal fin with black blotch. Attains 50 cm. 

48

Probarbus labeamajor 

Status 

EN 

Terry Warren 




Scientific Name: Probarbus labeamajor 

Common Name: เอินคางมุม 

Thicklip barb 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, benthos, molluscs and insect larvae. Mainstream river. 

Upstream movement for spawning. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Middle Mekong endemic 

Description: 

Lips greatly enlarged with median lobe, posterior margin of lower lip 

entirely free from side to side; barbels short; scales small, scale row between 

dorsal fin origin and lateral line scale row 6 above lateral line. Dark or 

purple grey body with 7-8 dark stripes, paler ventrally; fins dusky. Attains 

1.5 m. 

49

Status 

EN 

Probarbus labeaminor 




Scientific Name: Probarbus labeaminor 

Common Name: เอินฝ้าย 

Thinlip barb 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, benthos, molluscs and insect larvae. Mainstream river. 

Upstream movement for spawning. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Middle Mekong endemic 

Description: 

Lip thin with free posterior margin of left and right sides of lower lip 

widely separated at midline, barbels relatively long; scales large, scale 

rows between lateral line and pelvic fin 3; dorsal and caudal fin relatively 

larg in adults. Dusky or silvery grey with weak stripes, only three stripes 

between lateral line scale row and pelvic fin rather than four; fins dusky or 

pinkish hue. Attains 1.5 m. 

50

Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata 

Status 

EN 




Scientific Name: Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata 

Common Name: หมูน่าน 

Mekong clawn loach 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect larvae and benthos. Hillstreams. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Mekong and upper Nan River, Chao Phraya basin. 

Description: 

Moderate size loaches with broad black midlateral stripe and another 

stripe along the back in specimens smaller than about 4 cm SL; larger 

specimens with vertical bars connecting the two stripes and extending to 

the lower half of yellow body; fins hyaline in juveniles and marked in 

adults. Attains 8 cm. 

51

Status 

EN 

Botia rostrata 

kampol Udomsittiruj 




Scientific Name: Botia rostrata 

Common Name: หมูฮ่องเต้ 

Emperor loach 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect larvae and benthos. Mainstream river. Habitat lost 


Locality: 

Salween endemic. 

Description: 

Large, stout body spiny loach with two papilae on lower lip; caudal fin 

deeply fork. Bright or golden yellow body with irregular dark or dusky 

lines; fins hyaline yellow with dark marking. Attains 12 cm. 

52

Rita sacerdotum 

Status 

EN 

TERRA 


Order: Silurformes 

Family: Bagridae 

Scientific Name: Rita sacerdotum 

Common Name: กดหมูยักษ์ 

Salween rita 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, benthos and possibly fishes, its biology still poorly known. 

Mainstream river. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Irrawaddy to Salween and Tennasserim. 

Description: 

A massive, stout body catfishes with bony and rough head surface; eyes 

very small; humeral bone enlarge with thumb fingerprint pattern; dorsal 

and pectoral spine thick, hige. Body purple or olive grey, fin dusky, ventral 

pale. Attains 2 m. 

53

Status 

EN 

Kryptopterus limpok 




Scientific Name: Kryptopterus limpok 

Common Name: ปีกไก่หนวดยาว 

Long-barbel sheatfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect. Mainstream rivers. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Tapi to Kolok basins in Thailand, Malay Peninsula to Borneo. 

Description: 

Body slender tapering; barbels very long, reaching beyond half of anal fin 

length; dorsal fin rudiment, 76-88 anal rays. Body plain opague; fins 

hyaline. Attains 26 cm. 

54

Kryptopterus dissitus 

Status 

EN 




Scientific Name: Kryptopterus dissitus 


Indochinese sheatfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect and small shrimps. Mainstreams and tributaries. Habitat 

lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Chao Phraya to Lower Mekong basins. 

Description: 

Body slender tapering; barbels reaching beyond half of anal fin length; 

dorsal fin rudiment, 75-79 analrays. Body plain opague; fins hyaline. 


55

Status 

EN 

Kryptopterus heperius 




Scientific Name: Kryptopterus heperius 


Maeklong sheatfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect and small shrimps. Mainstream river. Habitat lost and 

overfishing. 

Locality: 

Meklong/WeFCOM. 

Description: 

Body deep tapering, nape remarkebly concave; barbels very long, reaching 

beyond half of anal fin length; dorsal fin rudiment, 78-79 anal rays. Body 

pale blue opague; fins hyaline. Attains 26 cm. 

56

Ompok eugeneiatus 

Status 

EN 

planetcatfish.com 




Scientific Name: Ompok eugeneiatus 

Common Name: หนวดแมว 

Malay glass catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect. Mainstream river, floodplain. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Sundaic. 

Description: 

Head small; barbels very long, reaching to caudal area; body slendered 

tapering; dorsal fin shorter than head with 1-2 rays, 58-62 anal rays. Opaque 

body with dusky hue, dark spot on caudal base; fins hyaline. Attains 10 

cm. 

57

Status 

EN 

Ompok pinnatus 




Scientific Name: Ompok pinnatus 

Common Name: หนวดแมว 

Long-fin glass catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, crustacean and insect. Mainstreams, tributaries and 

marshlands. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Chao Phraya to Mekong basins. 

Description: 

Head small; barbels very long, reaching to caudal area; body slendered 

tapering; dorsal fin twice longer than head with 1-2 rays, 53-59 anal rays. 

Hyaline body with dusky hue, dark spot on caudal base; fins hyaline, dorsal 

fin dusky. Attains 10 cm. 

58

Pterocryptis buccata 

Status 

EN 




Scientific Name: Pterocryptis buccata 

Common Name: ชะโอนถ้ำ 

Cave sheatfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, smaller fishes, insect. Two populations in hillstreams and 

caves. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Meklong/WeFCOM. 

Description: 

Cheek inflated in adults males; vomerine teeth present in 2 separate patches; 

4 mandibular barbels; dorsal fin rudiment, anal fin base long, caudal fin 

truncate. Dark olive brown in surface population; pale pink or yellow in 

cave form. Attains 10 cm. 

59

Status 

EN 

Pangasius sanitwongsei 



Family: Pangasiidae 

Scientific Name: Pangasius sanitwongsei 

Common Name: เทพา 

Chao Phraya giant catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, mainly fishes and scaventure. Mainstreams, juveniles nursing 

in larger tributaries. Uncommon in the markets; smaller sizes are popular 

in aquarium trade. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Chao Phraya (Extinct) and Mekong basins, rarer in the Delta. 

Description: 

Large, broad head and snout; mouth wide with crescent patch of vomerine 

tooth; dorsal and paired-fin tips greatly elongated in adults. Dorsum dull 

grey; fins dusky, anal with black anterior tip. Attains 2.5 m. 

60

Oreoglanis siamensis 

Status 

EN 




Family: Sisoridae 

Scientific Name: Oreoglanis siamensis 

Common Name: ติดหิน, ค้างคาว 

Siamese bat catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, crustacean and insect larvae. Hillstreams. Habitat lost and 

overfishing. 

Locality: 

Endemic to upper Ping basin (Doi Inthanon). 

Description: 

Lower lip with a median notch and having a posterior margin with small 

laciniate projections, maxillary barbel with pointed tip and lobulate 

posterior margin; fin spines soft, wide pectoral and pelvic fins, caudal fin 

emarginate. Olive brown dorsal with pale yellow markings, yellow ventral. 


61

Status 

EN 

Exostoma labiatum 




Scientific Name: Exostoma labiatum 

Common Name: ติดหิน 

Burmese bat catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect larvae and benthos. Hillstreams. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Upper Salween basin. 

Description: 

Head short, depress with thick maxillary barbels; eye small; pelvic fin far 

from pectoral fins; caudal fin emarginate, fin spines soft. Plae olive grey 

with dark marking on caudal fin. Attains 6 cm. 

62

Pseudoecheineus sulcatus 

Status 

EN 

Chu, XL. 




Scientific Name: Pseudoecheineus sulcatus 

Common Name: ติดหินแผ่นท้องหนา 

Remora catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, crustacean and insect larvae. Hillstreams and rapids. Habitat 

lost. 

Locality: 

Upper Salween basin. 

Description: 

Fusiform body catfish with thick, many slits adhesive pad on thorax; 

pectoral and dorsal fin spine strong; caudal peduncle slender. Dark olive 

brown with yellow marking on body and fins; ventral paler. Attains 15 

cm. 

63

Status 

EN 

Acrochordonichthys gyrinus 



Family: Akysidae 

Scientific Name: Acrochordonichthys gyrinus 

Common Name: ขยุยยักษ์พรหมพิราม 

Falcate chameleon catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, crustacean and benthos. Mainstreams. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Nan basin. 

Description: 

Elongated body with rows of small skin bumps on dorsal and flank; pectoral 

spine curved; barbel short; eyes small. Pale or reddish brown with dark 

speckles and spots on body and fins. Attains 10 cm. 

64

Acrochordonichthys septemtrionalis 

Status 

EN 



Family: Akysidae 

Scientific Name: Acrochordonichthys 

septemtrionalis 

Common Name: ขยุยยักษ์แม่กลอง 

Maeklong chameleon catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, crustacean and benthos. Hillstream. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Endemic to Mae Klong/WeFCOM. 

Description: 

Head depressed, narrow; broad body moderately compresse, with small 

tubercles with poorly demarcated and indistinct margins; tubercles on body 

arranged in 5-6 longitudinal rows on each side. Almost uniformly cream 

color pattern with few very small brown spots. Attains 10 cm. 

65

Status 

EN 

Hemiarias verrucosus 



Family: Ariidae 

Scientific Name: Hemiarias verrucosus 

Common Name: กดหัวผาน 

Shovelnose sea catfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and shellfishes. Lower reaches and estuaries. 

Disappearing after lower reach dam operated in the Bang Pakong River. 

Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Chao Phraya, Bangpakong to Mekong basins. 

Description: 

Snout shark-like pointed, mouth sub-inferior; occipital process triangular. 

2 narrow and elongate patches of palatine teeth; large dorsal spine about 

same length as head, roughly granulated in front. Dull or dark grey dorsum, 

silvery flanks and ventral; fin pale, sometimes yellow. Attains 80 cm. 

66

Cromileptes altivelis 

Status 

EN 



Family: Seranidae 

Scientific Name: Cromileptes altivelis 

Common Name: กะรังหน้างอน 

Humpback grouper 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes and shellfishes. Coral and rocky reefs. Popular in Life 

Reef Fish Trade. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-Pacific. 

Description: 

Convex face grouper with alrge fins; body deeply compress; eye small. 

Pale grey body and fins with many dark spots; juvenile white body with 

large black rounded spots. Attains 1 m. 

67

Status 

EN 

Datnioides undecimradiatus 



Family: Datnioidae 

Scientific Name: Datnioides undecimradiatus 

Common Name: เสือตอลายเล็ก, ลาด 

Mekong tiger perch 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, fishes, shrimps. Mainstreams and large tributaries. Locally 

uncommon in the markets. Habitat lost and overfishing. 

Locality: 

Mekong endemic, Middle to Lower. 

Description: 

Relatively shallow body, depth 2.1-2.4 times in body length; 10-11 

branched anal fin rays Four narrow bars on body, not extend?ing onto 

thorax or across midbody, on olive or yellowish brown background; fins 

dusky. Attains 30 cm. 

68

Cheilinus undulatus 

Status 

EN 



Family: Labridae 

Scientific Name: Cheilinus undulatus 

Common Name: นกขุนทองหัวโหนก, นโปเลียน 

Napoleon wrasse 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, shellfishes and echinoderms including Crown-of-thorn 

starfish. Marine, offshore coral reefs. Popular in Life Reef Fish Trade. 

CITES Appendix II. Overfishing. 

Locality: 

Indo-Pacific. 

Description: 

Deeply oblong wrasse with hump head in adults, large mouth; large scales; 

caudal fin rounded. Body greenish blue or olive with many dusky line on 

scales; head green with vermiculate pattern, and dark line behind eyes. 

Attains 2 m. 

69

Status 

EN 

Bolbometopon muricatum 

John E. Randall/fishbase 



Family: Scaridae 

Scientific Name: Bolbometopon muricatum 

Common Name: นกแก้วหัวค้อน 

Humphead parrotfish 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, coral branches and shellfishes. Marine, offshore coral reefs 

and islands. Overfishing. 

Locality: 


Description: 

Body deeply compressed with high hump-head in adult males; beaked 

mouth; large scales; caudal fin emarginarte. Dark grey in juveniles; greenish 

daerk blue in adults, with pale nape and chin. Attains 1.5 m. 

70

Rhinogobius chiangmaiensis 

Status 

EN 



Family: Gobiidae 

Scientific Name: Rhinogobius chiangmaiensis 

Common Name: บู่น้ำตกเชียงใหม่ 

Chiangmai stream goby 

Habitat: 

Carnivorous, insect larvae, small fishes and shrimps. Hillstreams. Habitat 

lost. 

Locality: 

Endemic to upper Ping basin. 

Description: 

Slender goby with large head and mouth in males; dorsal fin well separated; 

scales small. Cheek with minute dark-blue speckle; anterior dorsal fin with 

dark marking; body brownish with dark spots; fins hyaline brown. Attains 

5 cm. 

71

Status 

EN 

Monotrete baileyi 


Order: Tetraodontiformes 

Family: Tetraodontidae 

Scientific Name: Monotrete baileyi 

Common Name: ปักเป้าขน 

Hairy puffer 

Habitat: 

Mainstream river, rapids. Habitat lost. 

Locality: 

Endemic to middle Mekong. 

Description: 

A puffer with elongated snout and hairy-like skin with some to many 

papilae; fins small. Body greenish to reddish brown, fin hyaline, paler 

ventrally. Attains 10 cm. 

72

73 

Status VU 

Scientific Name Thai name Habitat Site 

Class Chondriichthys 

Order Orectolobiformes 

Family Hemiscylliidae 

Chiloscyllium plagiosum ฉลามหิน Marine Indo-Pacific 

Family Stegostomatidae 

Stegostoma fasciatum ฉลามเสือดาว Marine Indo-Pacific 

Family Rhyncodontidae 

Rhincodon typus ฉลามวาฬ, ทงกานต์ Marine circum-tropical 

Order Carcharhiniformes 

Family Carcharhinidae 

Triaenodon obesus ฉลามขี ้เซา, ฉลามครีบขาว Coral reef 

Indo-Pacific 

Carcharius taurus ฉลามทราย Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus albimarginatus ฉลามปลายครีบขาว Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos ฉลามครีบดำใหญ่ Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus ฉลามจ้าวมัน Marine Indo-Pacific 

amblyrhynchoides

74 


Carcharhinus amboinensis 

Carcharhinus borneensis 

ฉลามตาเล็ก 

ฉลามหนู 

Marine 

Marine 

Indo-Pacific 

Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus brachyurus ฉลามครีบด่าง Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus leucas ฉลามหัวบาตร Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus limbatus ฉลามครีบดำเล็ก Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus melanopterus ฉลามหูดำ Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus obscurus ฉลามเทา Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus plumbeus ฉลามกระโดงสูง Marine, Pelagic Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus sorrah ฉลามหนูหัวแหลม Marine Indo-Pacific 

Carcharhinus sealei ฉลามหนู Marine Indo-west Pacific 

Rhizoprionodon acutus ฉลามหัวแหลม Estuarine Indo-Pacific 

Rhizoprionodon oligolinx ฉลามหัวแหลม Estuarine Indo-Pacific 

Scoliodon laticaudus ฉลามหนูเทา Estuarine Indo-Pacific 

Hemipristis elongatus ฉลามสันทอง Marine Indo-west Pacific 

Negaprion acutidens ฉลามทราย Marine, coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Order Rhiniformes 

FamillyRhinobatidae 

Rhychobatus australiae 

Rhinobatos halavi 

โรนันจุดขาว 

โรนัน 

Marine 

Marine 

Indo-west Pacific 

Indian Ocean

75 


Order Torpediniformes 

Family Narcinidae 

Narcine brunnea กระเบนไฟฟ้าสีน้ำตาล Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Narcine indica กระเบนไฟฟ้าอินเดีย Estuarine, coastal Indian ocean 

Narcine maculata กระเบนไฟฟ้าจุดเข้ม Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Narcine prodorsalis กระเบนไฟฟ้าจุดเล็ก Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Family Narkidae 

Narke dipterygia 

Temera hardwickii 

กระเบนไฟฟ้า 

กระเบนไฟฟ้า, ปลาเสียว 

Estuarine, coastal 


Central Indo-west Pacific 


Order Myliobatiformes 

Family Dasyatidae 

Dasyatis brevicaudatus กระเบนหางสั้น Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Dasyatis microps กระเบนตาเล็ก Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Amphothistes laoensis กระเบนน้ำโขง Mainstream river Mekong 

Himantura bleekeri กระเบนบัว Estuarine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Himantura krempfi กระเบนน้ำจืดลาย Mainstream river Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 

Himantura signifer กระเบนน้ำจืดขาว Mainstream river Indo-Chinese 

Himantura uarnak กระเบนลายแมลงวัน Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Hypolophus sephen กระเบนธง Marine to estuarine Indo-Pacific

76 


Urogymnus asperrimus กระเบนขนุน Marine, coral reef Indo-Pacific 

Family Mobulidae 

Manta birostris กระเบนราหู Marine Circum-tropical 

Mobula japonica กระเบนราหู Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Mobula thurstoni กระเบนราหู Marine Circum-tropical 

Mobula orogoodootengi กระเบนราหู Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Class Actinopterygii 

Order Anguilliformes 

Family Muraenidae 

Rhinomuraena quaesita ไหลริบบิ้น Marine, coral reef Central Indo-west Pacific 

Order Clupeiformes 

Family Engraulididae 

Coilia dussumieri หางไก่ Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Coilia lindmani หางไก่ Mainstream river Indo-Chinese 

Coilia macrognathus หางไก่ Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Lycothrissa crocodilus แมว Estuarine, coastal Indo-Chinese 

Family Pristigasteridae 

Pellona filigera อีปุด Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific

77 


Raconda russelliana ใบไผ่ 

Opisthopterus valenciennesi ใบไผ่ 





Opisthopterus tardoore ใบไผ่ Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Family Clupeidae 

Clupanodon thrissa หลังเขียว Estuarine, coastal Central Indo-west Pacific 

Order Cypriniformes 

Family Cyprinidae 

Boraras maculata ซิวเพชรน้อย Peat swamp Sundaic 

Boraras micros ซิวแคระสามจุด Marshland endemic 

Boraras urophthalmoides ซิวแคระ Peat swamp, marshland Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 

Microrasbora kubotai ซิวตาเขียว Forest stream south 

Tor spp. เวียน Forest stream, lowland -mainstreams Salween to Mekong and Peninsula 

Cyclocheilichthys heteronema กะทิ,กระต่าย Mainstream river Indo-Chinese, Malay Peninsula 

Cirrhinus macrosemion นวลจันทร์ Mainstream river Indo-Chinese 

Cirrhinus microlepis นวลจันทร์น้ำจืด Mainstream river Mekong (Ex from Chaophraya) 

Bangana behri หว้าหน้านอ Mainstream river Mekong 

Bangana devdevi หว้าหน้านอ Mainstream river Salween basin 

Bangana sp. หว้าหน้านอแม่กลอง Mainstream river endemic 

Labeo pierrei หว้า Mainstream river Mekong, Salween

78 


Mekongina erythrospila 

Gyrinocheilus pennocki 

สะอี 

อีดูด 

Mainstream river 


Mekong 

Mekong 

Leptobarbus hoeveni บ้า Forest stream, mainstream river Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 

Devario maetaengensis ซิวใบไผ่แม่แตง Hillstream endemic 

Discherodontus ashmeadi แดงน้อย Forest stream Mekong 

Discherodontus halei แดงน้อย Forest stream Indo-Chinese 

Poropuntius speleops จาดถ้ำ cave endemic 

Neolissochilus subterraneus พลวงถ้ำ cave endemic 

Probarbus jullieni ยี ่สก,ยี ่สกทอง,เอิน Mainstream river Indo-Chinese, Malay Peninsula 

Rasbora agilis ซิว Peat swamp Sundaic 

Rasbora bankanensis ซิว Peat swamp Sundaic 

Rasbora pauciperforata ซิว Peat swamp Sundaic 

Trigonostigma heteromorpha ซิวข้างขวาน Peat swamp Sundaic 

Trigonostigma espei ซิวข้างขวานเล็ก Hillstream Sundaic 

Family Cobitidae 

Yasuhikotakia eos หมูหางแดง Mainstream river Indo-Chinese 

Yasuhikotakia longidorsalis หมูครีบหลังยาว Mainstream river, rapid Mekong 

Yasuhikotakia splendida หมูหางลาย Mainstream river, rapid Mekong 

Pungio myersi ปล้องอ้อย Peat, lowland stream East-Sundaic

79 


Pungio kuhli 

Pungio cuneovirgata 

ปล้องอ้อย 

ปล้องอ้อยพรุ 

Peat, lowland stream 

Peat, lowland stream 

Sundaic 

Sundaic 

Family Balitoridae 

Cryptothora thamicola จิ้งจกถ้ำ cave endemic 

Schistura kochangensis ค้อเกาะช้าง Hillstream East 

Schistura pridii ปล้องทองปรีดี Hillstream endemic 

Schistura alticrista ค้อหางสัน Hillstream Salween basin 

Schistura oedipus ค้อตาบอด, ค้อถ้ำ cave endemic 

Vaillantella maassi ค้อยาว, ค้องู Hillstream East-Sundaic 

Order Siluriformes 

Family Bagridae 

Leiocassis poecilopterus 

Pseudomystus stenomus 

แขยงหิน 

แขยงขีด 

Hillstream 

Hillstream 

Sundaic 

Sundaic, eastern 

Family Olyridae 

Olyra sp.1 ดุกบอนหางแหลม Hillstream endemic 

Family Amblycipitidae 

Amblyceps variegatum ดักแม่กลอง Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM

80 


Family Siluridae 

Wallago leeri เค้าดำ Forest stream, mainstream river Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 

(W. micropogon) 

Kryptopterus bicirrhis ก้างพระร่วง, กระจก Lowland stream, peat swamp Sundaic, eastern 

Kryptopterus macrocephalus ผี Peat swamp Sundaic 

Kryptopterus hexapterus ปีกไก่ Mainstream river Sundaic 

Ompok urbaini เนื ้ออ่อน Mainstream river, floodplain Indo-Chinese 

Silurichthys schneideri 

Silurichthys indagiriensis 

ชะโอนหิน 

ชะโอนหิน 

Hillstream 

Peat swamp 

Sundaic, eastern 

Sundaic 

Family Schilbidae 

Pseudoeutropius sp. หวีเกศพรุ Peat swamp Phru Tohdeang 

Family Akysidae 

Akysis leucorhynchus 

Parakysis verrucosa 

ขยุย 

ขยุยพรุ 

Hillstream 

Peat swamp 

Sundaic 

Sundaic 

Family Chacidae 

Chaca bangkanensis กะแมะ Peat swamp Sundaic 

Family Clariidae 

Clarias batrachus ดุกด้าน Floodplain to hillstream Indo-Chinese, Malay Peninsula

81 


Clarias macrocephalus ดุกอุย Floodplain to peat Indo-Chinese, Malay Peninsula 

Clarias leiacanthus ดุก Hillstream Sundaic 

Prophagorus nieuhofi ดุกลำพัน Peat swamp Sundaic 

Family Heteropneustidae 

Heteropneustes khemarattensis จีด Marshland Indo-Chinese 

Family Pangasiidae 

Pteropangasius micronema 

Pangasius elongatus 

ยอนหยวก 

สังกะแวง 



Indo-Chinese to Sundaic (Ex from Chaophraya) 

Indo-Chinese 

Family Ariidae 

Batrachocephalus mino กดยิ ้ม, กดหัวกบ Estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Ketengus typus กดหัวลิง Estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Arius thalassina ริวกิว, เลียวเซียว, กด Marine, estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Order Atheriniformes 

Family Phallostethidae 

Neostethus siamensis บู่ใส Estuarine endemic 

Phenacostethus posthon บู่ใส Estuarine Sundaic 

Phenacostethus smithi บู ่สมิธ, บู ่ใส Estuarine endemic 

Neostethus bicornis 

Neostethus lankesteri 

บู่ใส 

บู่ใส 

Estuarine 

Estuarine 

Sundaic 

Sundaic

82 


Order Beloniformes 

Family Zenachopteridae 

Hemirhamphodon เข็มพรุ Peat swamp Sundaic 

pogonognathus 

Zenarchopterus pappenheimi เข็ม Estuarine Sundaic 

Zenarchopterus clarus เข็ม Estuarine East 

Zenarchopterus spp. เข็ม Estuarine East-South 

Order Gasterosteiformes 

Family Syngnathidae 

Hippocampus kuda ม้าน้ำ Marine, coastal Indo-Pacific 

Hippocampus trimaculata ม้าน้ำสามจุด Marine, coastal Indo-west Pacific 

Hippocampus spinosissimus ม้าน้ำหนามสั้น Marine, coastal Indo-west Pacific 

Hippocampus histrix ม้าน้ำหนามยาว Marine, coral reef Indo-Pacific 

Hippocampus kelloggi ม้าน้ำยักษ์ Marine Indo-west Pacific 

Hippocampus comes ม้าน้ำหางลาย Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Hippocampus mohnikei ม้าน้ำแคระ Marine, coastal West Pacific 

Indostomus crocodylus จิ ้มฟันจระเข้แคระพรุ Peat swamp Sundaic 

Indostomus spinosus จิ ้มฟันจระเข้แคระ Marshland Indo-Chinese

83 


Family Pegasidae 

Pegasus laternarius มังกรบิน Marine, estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Pegasus volitans มังกรบิน Marine, estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Eurypegasus draconis มังกรบิน Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Order Mastacembeliformes 

Family Mastacembelidae 

Mastacembelus erythrotaenia กระทิงไฟ Estuarine Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 

Order Perciformes 

Family Serranidae 

Epinephelus lanceolatus 

Epinephelus tukula 

หมอทะเล 

กะรังลายจุด 

Marine, coastal, coral reef 

Marine, coastal, coral reef 

Indo-Pacific 

Indo-Pacific 

Family Plesiopidae 

Calloplesiops altivelis กัดทะเลดำจุดขาว Marine, coral reef Indo-Pacific 

Family Pomacentridae 

Amphiprion sebae การ์ตูน Marine, coral reef Indo-West Pacific 

Family Polynemidae 

Polynemus multifilis 

Polynemus aequilonaris 

หนวดพราหมณ์หนวด 14 เส้น Mainstream river 

หนวดพราหมณ์หนวด 7 เส้น Mainstream river 

Indo-Chinese 

Indo-Chinese

84 


Family Odontobutidae 

Neodontobutis aurarmus บู่น้อย Marshland Mekong 

Family Gobiidae 

Mahidolia mystacena บู่มหิดล Estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Mahidolia normani บู่มหิดล Estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Mugilogobius rambaiae บู่รำไพ Estuarine Indo-west Pacific 

Family Luciocephalidae 

Luciocephalus pulcher หัวตะกั ่วยักษ์, ช่อนเข็ม Peat swamp Sundaic 

Family Osphronemidae 

Belontia hasselti หมอจำปา Peat swamp Sundaic 

Parosphronemus paludicola กริมแรด Peat swamp Sundaic 

Trichogaster leeri กระดี่มุก Peat swamp Malay Peninsula 

Betta pi กัดน้ำแดง Peat swamp Sundaic 

Betta prima กัดภูเขาตะวันออก Peat swamp Sundaic

85 

Status NT 



Order Orectolobiformes 

Family Hemiscylliidae 

Chiloscyliulium indicum ฉลามกบ Marine Indo-west Pacific 

Chiloscyliulium grisceum ฉลามกบเทา Marine Indo-west Pacific 

Chiloscyliulium punctatum ฉลามกบลาย Marine Indo-west Pacific 




Pangasius larnaudi 

Pangasianodon 

เทโพ 

สวาย 



Indo-Chinese 

Indo-Chinese 

hypophthalmus 


Family Serranidae 

Plectopoma leopardus 

Plectopoma pessuliferus 

กะรังเหลืองจุดฟ้า 

กะรังแดงลายขีด 

Marine, Coral reef 



Indo-west Pacific

86 


Plectopoma maculata 

Plectopoma laevis 

กะรังแดงจุดฟ้า 

กะรังเหลืองดำ 





Plectopoma areolatus กะรังแดงจุดฟ้า Marine, Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Epinephelus fuscoguttatus กะรังลายหินอ่อน Marine, Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Epinephelus coioides กะรังจุดแดง Marine, Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Epinephelus malabaricus กะรังจุดดำ Marine, Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Epinephelus corallicola กะรังหน้าหนู Marine, Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Variola louti กะรังหางวงเดือน Marine, Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Variola albimarginata กะรังหางวงเดือนขอบขาว Marine, Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Family Stromateidae 

Pampus chinensis 

Pampus argenteus 

จาละเม็ดเทา 

จาละเม็ดขาว 

Marine, estuarine 

Marine, estuarine 



Family Channidae 

Channa marulius 

Channa melasoma 

ช่อนงูเห่า 

พังกับ 

Mainstream river, forest stream 

Peat 

Indo-Chinese 

Sundaic

87 

Status TI 



Order Osteoglossiformes 

Family Osteoglossidae 

Scleropages formosus ตะพัด Lowland forest streams Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 



Epalzeorhynchos bicolor ทรงเครื ่อง, ฉลามหางแดง Mainstream river 

endemic 

Leptobarbus hoeveni บ้า Forest stream, mainstream river Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 

Catlocarpio siamensis กระโห้ Mainstream river Indo-Chinese 

Probarbus jullieni ยี ่สก, ยี ่สกทอง, เอิน Mainstream river Indo-Chinese, Malay Peninsula 



Pangasianodon gigas บึก Mainstream river Mekong 

Pangasianodon 

hypophthalmus 

สวาย Mainstream river Indo-Chinese

88 




Helostoma temmincki หมอจูบ, หมอตาล Marshland, Peat swamp Indo-Chinese, Sundaic 

Betta imbellis กัดป่า Marshland, Peat swamp South 

Betta smaragdina กัดป่า Marshland Mekong 

Betta splendens กัดไทย Marshland Meklong-Bangpakong Rivers

89 

Status DD 




Family Myliobatidae 

Aetomylaeus maculatus กระเบนนกจุดขาว Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Aetomylaeus milvus กระเบนนก Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Aetomylaeus vespertilio กระเบนนกรางกะแส Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Rhinoptera adspersa กระเบนจมูกวัว Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Rhinoptera javanica กระเบนจมูกวัว, ยี ่สน Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 


Taeniura meyeni กระเบนลายหินอ่อน Marine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Calss Actinopterygii 



Amblypharyngodon 

chulabhornae 

ซิวเจ้าฟ้า Marshland Indo-Chinese 

Cyclocheilichthys lagleri 

Longiculter siahi 

โจก 

แปบยาว 

Streams, marshland 


endemic 

Chaophraya basin

90 




Pseudomystus leiacanthus 

Hyalobagrus ornatus 

แขยงพรุ 

แขยงแคระ 

Peat swamp 

Peat swamp 

Sundaic 

Sundaic 

Family Clariidae 

Encheloclarias kelioides ดุกแคระ Peat swamp Sundaic 


Acrochordonichthys rugosus ขยุย Forest stream Malay Peninsula 

Order Gasterosteiformes 

Family Syngnathidae 

Syngnathus spicifer จิ ้มฟันจระเข้ Estuarine Central Indo-west Pacific 

Synagthoides biaculeatus จิ ้มฟันจระเข้เขียว Estuarine Central Indo-west Pacific 


Family Synbranchidae 

Macrotrema caligans ไหลบึง Estuarine Indo-Chinese 

Order Aulopiformes 

Family Synodontidae 

Harpodon nahereus 

ปากคมน้ำจืด, หัวยุ ่ง Marine, estuarine Central Indo-west Pacific

91 


Order Lophiiformes 

Family Antennaridae 

Antennarius maculata กบลาย Coral reef Central Indo-west Pacific 

Order Scorpaeniformes 

Family Scorpaenidae 

Pterois volitans สิงโต Coral reef Indo-Pacific 

Pterois radiata สิงโตปีกเข็ม Coral reef Central Indo-west Pacific 

Pterois antennata สิงโตหนวด Coral reef Central Indo-west Pacific 

Dendrochirus biocellatus สิงโตปีกดวง Coral reef Central Indo-west Pacific 

Synancea horrida หิน Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 

Synancea verrucosa หิน Coral reef Indo-west Pacific 


Family Sillaginidae 

Sillaginopsis punijas เห็ดโคนปากม้า Marine, estuarine Central Indo-west Pacific 


Sphaerichthys 

osphronemoides 

แรดแคระ Peat swamp Malay Peninsula


Family Chaetodontidae 

Chaetodon bennetti 

Chaetodon semeion 

ผีเสื ้อวงฟ้า 

ผีเสื ้อหน้าสีฟ้า 

Coral reef 

Coral reef 



Family Pomacanthidae 

Pomacanthus novarchus สินสมุทรอานทอง Coral reef Central Indo-west Pacific 

Family Acanthuridae 

Acanthurus leucosternon 

ขี ้ตังเบ็ดฟ้าอกขาว Coral reef Central Indo-west Pacific 

92

93 

Status Endemic 





Himantura kittipongi กระเบนแม่กลอง Mainsream, estuarine Lower Meklong 




Boraras micros 

Boraras sp. 1 

ซิวแคระสามจุด 

ซิวหนูแดง 

marshland 

marshland 

Mekong 

south 

Devario maetaengensis ซิวใบไผ่แม่แตง Hillstream Ping River 

Devario sp. 1 ซิวใบไผ่เชียงดาว Hillstream Ping River 

Devario sp. 2 ซิวใบไผ่น่าน Hillstream Upper Nan basin 

Microrasbora kubotai ซิวตาเขียว Forest stream south 

Rasbora sp. 2 ซิวม่วงหางแดง Hillstream Phu Kiew 

Rasbora sp. 3 ซิวหางไหม้แม่กลอง Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM 

Thryssocypris sp. 1 

Microrasbora sp. 1 

ซิวกะตัก 

ซิวแม่กลอง 

Mainsream 

Hillstream 

Chaophraya basin 

Meklong/WeFCOM

94 


Trigonostigma somphongsi ซิวสมพงษ์ 

Neolissochilus subterraneus พลวงถ้ำ 

Forest stream 

cave 

Meklong/WeFCOM 

Tham Prawangdaeng, Pitsanulok 

Cyclocheilicthys lagleri ไส้ตัน Streams, marshland Chaophraya River 

Hypsibarbus suvattii จาด Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM 

Poropuntius speleops จาดถ้ำ cave Phu Kiew 

Sinilabeo sinkleri หว้า Hillstream Ping River 

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor ทรงเครื ่อง, ฉลามหางแดง Mainstream, marshland 

Meklong to Bangpakong Rivers 

Garra sp. 2 มูด (สะปัน) Hillstream Upper Nan basin 

Garra sp. 3 

Bangana sp. 

มูด (คลองงู) 

หว้าหน้านอแม่กลอง 

Hillstream 



endemic 

Family Balitoridae 

Ellopostoma mystax ค้อหน้าหัก Hillstream Tapi River 

Hemimyzon nanensis ผีเสื้อติดหิน Hillstream Upper Nan basin 

Homaloptera smithi ติดหิน Hillstream Eastern 

Cryptotora thamicola ผีเสื ้อถ้ำ cave Pai/ Salween basin River 

Nemacheilus troglocataractus ค้อตาบอด, ค้อถ้ำ cave Meklong/WeFCOM 

Schistura breviceps ค้อหัวสั้น Hillstream Upper Nan basin 

Schistura desmotes ค้อ Hillstream Ping River 

Schistura dubia ค้อ Hillstream Ping-Yom River

95 


Schistura schultzi 

Schistura spilota 

ค้อ 

ค้อ 

Hillstream 

Hillstream 

Upper Nan basin 

Ping-Yom River 

Schistura jaruthanini ค้อถ้ำจารุธานินทร์ cave Meklong/WeFCOM 

Schistura menanensis ค้อแม่น้ำน่าน Hillstream Upper Nan basin 

Schistura oedipus ค้อตาบอด, ค้อถ้ำ cave Pai/ Salween basinRiver 

Schistura waltoni ค้อ Hillstream Ping River 

Schistura pridii ปล้องทองปรีดี Hillstream Ping River 

Schistura spiesi ค้อถ้ำ cave Tham Prawangdaeng, Pitsanulok 

Schistura deansmarti 

Sectoria atriceps 

ค้อถ้ำ 

ค้อหัวดำ 

cave 

Hillstream 

Tham Prawangdaeng, Pitsanulok 


Family Cobitidae 

Acanthopsis thiemmethdi 

Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki 

รากกล้วย 

หมูอารีย์ 

Hillstream 

Hillstream, forest stream 

Chaophraya, Meklong basin 




Batasio tigrinus 

Batasio sp.1 

แขยงเขา 

แขยงเขา 

Hillstream 

Hillstream 




Kryptopterus heperius ปีกไก่หนวดยาว Mainstream Meklong/WeFCOM

96 



Pterocryptis buccata ชะโอนถ้ำ cave Meklong/WeFCOM 

Family Schilbidae 

Platytropius siamensis 

Pseudoeutropius sp. 

สายยู, หวีเกศ, เกด 

หวีเกศพรุ 

Mainstream, marshland 

Peat swamp 

Chaophraya-Bangpakong basin 

Phru Tohdeang 

Family Amblycipitidae 

Amblyceps variegatum ดักแม่กลอง Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM 


Acrochordonichthys ขยุยยักษ์แม่กลอง Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM 

septemtrionalis 

Acrochordonichthys gyrinus ขยุยยักษ์พรหมพิราม Mainstream Nan basin 

Family Sisoridae 

Oreoglanis siamensis ติดหิน, ค้างคาว Hillstream Doi Inthanon 

Oreoglanis sp. 1 ค้างคาวเชียงดาว Hillstream Doi Chiangdao 

Oreoglanis sp. 2 ค้างคาวภูคา Hillstream Upper Nan basin 

Oreoglanis sp. 3 ค้างคาวทุ่งช้าง Hillstream Upper Nan basin 

Oreoglanis sp. 4 ค้างคาว Hillstream Salween basin 

Oreoglanis sp. 5 ค้างคาว Hillstream Salween basin

97 


Oreoglanis sp. 6 

Oreoglanis sp. 7 

ค้างคาวหางสั้น 

ค้างคาวปิงน้อย 

Hillstream 

Hillstream 


Upper Ping basin 

Oreoglanis sp. 8 ค้างคาวดอยตุง Hillstream Doi Tung, Mekong basin 

Family Olyridae 

Olyra sp. 1 ดุกบอนหางแหลม Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM 

Order Atheriniformes 

Family Phallostethidae 

Phenacostethus smithi บู ่สมิธ, บู ่ใส Estuarine Eastern 

Neostethus siamensis บู่ใส Estuarine Chaophraya basin 


Family Mastacembelidae 

Macrognathus meklongensis หลดแม่กลอง Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM 


Family Badidae 

Badis khwae หมอแคระแม่กลอง Hillstream Meklong/WeFCOM 

Family Gobiidae 

Rhinogobius sp. 1 

Rhinogobius sp. 2 

บู่น้ำตกน่าน 

บู่น้ำตกแม่กลอง 

Hillstream 

Hillstream 


Meklong/WeFCOM

98 


Rhinogobius chiangmaiensis บู่น้ำตกเชียงใหม่ Hillstream Ping River 


Betta splendens กัดไทย Marshland Meklong-Bangpakong basin 

Betta sp. กัดมหาชัย Estuarine Chaophraya basin-Eastern 

Betta simplex กัดกระบี่ Karst stream Karst in Krabi 

Betta pi กัดน้ำแดง Peat swamp Phru Tohdeang 

Betta sp. 3 กัดสามร้อยยอด Marshland Sam Roi Yod marshland

References 

Acosta, B.O. and M.V. Gupta. 2005. Threatened Cyprinid species in Asia. in 

Penman, D.J; Gupta, M.V. and Dey M.M. Worldfish Center 

Contribution No. 1732: 138-147. 

Baillie, J.E.M., C. Hilton-Taylor and S.N. Stuart. 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List 

of threatened species. A global species assessment. IUCN, Gland, 

Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. pp. xxiv+191. 

IUCN. 2003. Guideline for Application of IUCN Red List criteria at regional 

Level : Version 3.0., IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, 

Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, U.K. pp. ii+26. 

IUCN Shark Specialist Group. 2000. IUCN Shark Specialist Group Red List 

Assessments, 2000 (confirmed by SSG meeting in June 1999, updated 

July 2000). View 2000 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species web 

pages. 

Kottelat, M. 1989. Zoogeography of the Fishes from Indochinese Inland 

Waters with an Annotated Check-list. Bull. Zool. Mus. Univ. 

Amsterdam 12(1):1-54. 

Kottelat, M. 1990. New Species and Populations of Cave Nemacheilines in 

South and South-east Asia (Osteichthyes: Balitoridae). Mms. 

Biosplol. pp. 49-56. 

Kottelat, M. 1994. Diagnoses of Two New Species of Fighting Fishes from 

Thailand and Cambodia (Teleostei: Belontiidae). Ichthyol. Explor. 

Freshwaters: 297-304. 

Kottelat, M. 1998. Fishes of the Nam Theun and Xe Bangfai basins, Laos, 

with Diagnoses of Twenty-two New Species (Teleostei: Cyprinidae, 

Balitoridae, Cobitidae, Coiidae and Odontobutidae). Ichthyol. 

Explor. Freshwaters: 1-128. 

Kottelat, M. 2004. Botia kubotai, a New Species of Loach (Teleostei: 

Cobitidae) from the Ataran River Basin (Myanmar), with 

Comments on Botiinae Nomenclature and Disgnosis of a New 

Genus. Zootaxa: 1-18. 

Kottelat, M. and T. Whitten. 1996. Freshwater biodiversity in Asia, with 

Special Reference to Fish. World Bank Technical Paper No. 343. The 

World Bank, Washington D.C. 59 p. 

Ng, H.H. 1999. A Review of the Southeast Asian Catfish Genus Ceratoglanis 

(Siluriformes: Siluridae), with the Description of a New Species 

from Thailand. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci.: 385-395. 

Rainboth, W. J. 1991a. Aaptosyax grypus a New Genus and Species of Large 

Piscivorous Cyprinids from the Middle Mekong River. Jap. J. 

Ichthyol. 38(3): 231-237. 

99

Roberts, T.R. and M. Kottelat. 1994. The Indo-Pacific Tigerperches, with a 

New Species from the Mekong Basin (Pisces: Coiidae). Ichthyol. 

Explor. Freshwater 5 (3): 257-266, 6 figs. 

Sensereivorth, T., D. Loeung and N. Thuok. 1999. Freshwater Capture 

Fisheries Data Collection in 1998. pp. 40-44 In Present Status of 

Cambodia’s Freshwater Capture Fisheries and Management 

Implications. Nine presentations given at the Annual Meeting of the 

Department of Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and 

Fisheries, 19-21 January 1999. Mekong River Commission and 

Department of Fisheries, Phnom Penh, Cambodia. 

Tan, H.H. and K.K.P. Lim. 2002. A New Species of Ellopostoma (Teleostei: 

Cypriniformes: Balitoridae) from Peninsular Thailand. Raffles 

Bull. Zool.: 453-457. 

Vidthayanon, C. 2002. Elasmobranch Diversity and Status in Thailand. 

In: Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conversation and management. 

Proc. Int. Seminar and Workshop in Sabah, Malaysia, July, 1997 

(Fowler S. L., T.M. Reed and F.A. Dipper, eds.) IUCN, Gland, 

Switzerland. pp. 104-113. 

Vidthayanon, C. 2002. Peat Swamp Fishes of Thailand. The OEPP 

Biodiversity Series No. 10. Office of Environmental Policy and 

Planning, Bangkok. 138 p. 

Vidthayanon, C. 2004. Manual of Freshwater Fishes. Sarakadee press, 

Bangkok. 232 p. (in Thai) 

Vidthayanon, C. and H.H. Ng. 2003. Acrochordonichthys gyrinus, a new 

species of Akysid Catfish (Teleostei: Siluriformes) from Thailand. 

Zootaxa 183:1-7. 

Vidthayanon, C. and T.R. Roberts. 2005. Himantura kittipongi, a New Species 

of Freshwater Whiptailed Stingray from the Meklong River of 

Thailand (Elasmobranchii, Dasyatididae). Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 

53 (1): 123-132. 

www.fishbase.org 

www.redlist.orglfishes 

100

Fishs 

Sort by Scientific Name 

Aaptosyax grypus 20 

Acanthopsis thiemmethdi 95 

Acanthurus leucosternon 92 

Acrochordonichthys gyrinus 64 

Acrochordonichthys gyrinus 96 

Acrochordonichthys rugosus 90 

Acrochordonichthys 

septemtrionalis 65, 96 

Aetomylaeus maculatus 89 

Aetomylaeus milvus 89 

Aetomylaeus vespertilio 89 

Akysis leucorhynchus 80 

Albulichthys albuloides 46 

Amblyceps variegatum 79, 96 

Amblypharyngodon chulabhornae 89 

Amphiprion sebae 83 

Amphothistes laoensis 75 

Anoxypristis cuspidata 13 

Antennarius maculata 91 

Arius thalassina 81 

Badis khwae 97 

Balantiocheilos cf. melanopterus 10 

Bangana behri 77 

Bangana devdevi 77 

Bangana sp. 77, 94 

Batasio sp.1 95 

Batasio tigrinus 95 

Batrachocephalus mino 81 

Belontia hasselti 84 

Betta imbellis 88 

Betta pi 84, 98 

Betta prima 84 

Betta simplex 30, 98 

Betta smaragdina 88 

Betta sp. 29, 98 

Betta sp. 3 98 

Betta splendens 88, 98 

Bolbometopon muricatum 70 

Boraras maculata 77 

Boraras micros 77, 93 

Boraras sp. 1 93 

Boraras urophthalmoides 77 

Botia rostrata 52 

Calloplesiops altivelis 83 

Carcharhinus albimarginatus 73 

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides 73 

Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos 73 

Carcharhinus amboinensis 74 

Index 

Carcharhinus borneensis 74 

Carcharhinus brachyurus 74 

Carcharhinus leucas 74 

Carcharhinus limbatus 74 

Carcharhinus melanopterus 74 

Carcharhinus obscurus 74 

Carcharhinus plumbeus 74 

Carcharhinus sealei 74 

Carcharhinus sorrah 74 

Carcharius taurus 73 

Catlocarpio siamensis 47, 87 

Ceratoglanis pachynema 27 

Chaca bangkanensis 80 

Chaetodon bennetti 92 

Chaetodon semeion 92 

Channa marulius 86 

Channa melasoma 86 

Cheilinus undulatus 69 

Chiloscyliulium grisceum 85 

Chiloscyliulium indicum 85 

Chiloscyliulium punctatum 85 

Chiloscyllium plagiosum 73 

Chitala blanci 41 

Chitala lopis 42 

Cirrhinus macrosemion 77 

Cirrhinus microlepis 77 

Clarias batrachus 80 

Clarias leiacanthus 81 

Clarias macrocephalus 81 

Clupanodon thrissa 77 

Coilia dussumieri 76 

Coilia lindmani 76 

Coilia macrognathus 76 

Cromileptes altivelis 67 

Cryptothora thamicola 79 

Cryptotora thamicola 94 

Cyclocheilichthys heteronema 77 

Cyclocheilichthys lagleri 89 

Cyclocheilicthys lagleri 94 

Dasyatis brevicaudatus 75 

Dasyatis microps 75 

Datnioides pulcher 11 

Datnioides undecimradiatus 68 

Dendrochirus biocellatus 91 

Devario maetaengensis 78, 93 

Devario sp. 1 93 

Devario sp. 2 93 

Discherodontus ashmeadi 78 

101

Discherodontus halei 78 

Ellopostoma mystax 23, 94 

Encheloclarias kelioides 90 

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor 21, 87, 94 

Epinephelus coioides 86 

Epinephelus corallicola 86 

Epinephelus fuscoguttatus 86 

Epinephelus lanceolatus 83 

Epinephelus malabaricus 86 

Epinephelus tukula 83 

Eurypegasus draconis 83 

Eusphyrna blochi 32 

Exostoma labiatum 62 

Galeocerdo cuvier 31 

Garra sp. 2 94 

Garra sp. 3 94 

Gyrinocheilus pennocki 78 

Harpodon nahereus 90 

Helostoma temmincki 88 

Hemiarias verrucosus 66 

Hemimyzon nanensis 94 

Hemipristis elongatus 74 

Hemirhamphodon pogonognathus 82 

Heteropneustes khemarattensis 81 

Himantura bleekeri 75 

Himantura chaophraya 39 

Himantura kittipongi 93 

Himantura krempfi 75 

Himantura signifer 75 

Himantura uarnak 75 

Hippocampus comes 82 

Hippocampus histrix 82 

Hippocampus kelloggi 82 

Hippocampus kuda 82 

Hippocampus mohnikei 82 

Hippocampus spinosissimus 82 

Hippocampus trimaculata 82 

Homaloptera smithi 94 

Hyalobagrus ornatus 90 

Hypolophus sephen 75 

Hypsibarbus suvattii 94 

Indostomus crocodylus 82 

Indostomus spinosus 82 

Ketengus typus 81 

Kryptopterus bicirrhis 80 

Kryptopterus dissitus 55 

Kryptopterus heperius 56, 95 

Kryptopterus hexapterus 80 

Kryptopterus limpok 54 

Kryptopterus macrocephalus 80 

Labeo pierrei 77 

Laubuca mouhoti 18 

Leiocassis poecilopterus 79 

Leptobarbus hoeveni 78, 87 

Longiculter siahi 89 

Luciocephalus pulcher 84 

Lycothrissa crocodilus 76 

Macrochirichthys macrochirus 48 

Macrognathus meklongensis 97 

Macrotrema caligans 90 

Mahidolia mystacena 84 

Mahidolia normani 84 

Manta birostris 76 

Mastacembelus erythrotaenia 83 

Mekongina erythrospila 78 

Microrasbora kubotai 77, 93 

Microrasbora sp. 1 93 

Mobula japonica 76 

Mobula orogoodootengi 76 

Mobula thurstoni 76 

Monotrete baileyi 72 

Mugilogobius rambaiae 84 

Narcine brunnea 75 

Narcine indica 75 

Narcine maculata 75 

Narcine prodorsalis 75 

Narke dipterygia 75 

Negaprion acutidens 74 

Nemacheilus troglocataractus 24, 94 

Neodontobutis aurarmus 84 

Neolissochilus subterraneus 78, 94 

Neostethus bicornis 81 

Neostethus lankesteri 81 

Neostethus siamensis 81, 97 

Olyra sp.1 79, 97 

Ompok eugeneiatus 57 

Ompok pinnatus 58 

Ompok urbaini 80 

Opisthopterus tardoore 77 

Opisthopterus valenciennesi 77 

Oreoglanis siamensis 61, 96 

Oreoglanis sp. 1 96 








Osteochilus schlegeli 22 

Pampus argenteus 86 

Pampus chinensis 86 

Pangasianodon gigas 28, 87 

Pangasianodon hypophthalmus 85, 87 

Pangasius elongatus 81 

Pangasius larnaudi 85 

Pangasius sanitwongsei 60 

Parakysis verrucosa 80 

Parosphronemus paludicola 84 

Pegasus laternarius 83 

102

Pegasus volitans 83 

Pellona filigera 76 

Phenacostethus posthon 81 

Phenacostethus smithi 81, 97 

Platytropius siamensis 12, 96 

Plectopoma areolatus 86 

Plectopoma laevis 86 

Plectopoma leopardus 85 

Plectopoma maculata 86 

Plectopoma pessuliferus 85 

Polynemus aequilonaris 83 

Polynemus multifilis 83 

Pomacanthus novarchus 92 

Poropuntius speleops 78, 94 

Pristis microdon 14 

Pristis pectinata 16 

Pristis zijsron 15 

Probarbus jullieni 78, 87 

Probarbus labeamajor 49 

Probarbus labeaminor 50 

Prophagorus nieuhofi 81 

Pseudoecheineus sulcatus 63 

Pseudoeutropius sp. 80, 96 

Pseudomystus leiacanthus 90 

Pseudomystus stenomus 79 

Pterocryptis buccata 59, 96 

Pterois antennata 91 

Pterois radiata 91 

Pterois volitans 91 

Pteropangasius micronema 81 

Pungio cuneovirgata 79 

Pungio kuhli 79 

Pungio myersi 78 

Raconda russelliana 77 

Rasbora agilis 78 

Rasbora bankanensis 78 

Rasbora pauciperforata 78 

Rasbora sp. 2 93 

Rasbora sp. 3 93 

Rhina ancylostoma 17 

Rhincodon typus 73 

Rhinobatos granulatus 35 

Rhinobatos halavi 74 

Rhinobatos schlegelii 36 

Rhinobatos thouini 37 

Rhinobatos typus 38 

Rhinogobius chiangmaiensis 71, 98 

Rhinogobius sp. 1 97 

Rhinogobius sp. 2 97 

Rhinomuraena quaesita 76 

Rhinoptera adspersa 89 

Rhinoptera javanica 89 

Rhizoprionodon acutus 74 

Rhizoprionodon oligolinx 74 

Rhychobatus australiae 74 

Rita sacerdotum 53 

Schistura alticrista 79 

Schistura breviceps 94 

Schistura deansmarti 95 

Schistura desmotes 94 

Schistura dubia 94 

Schistura jaruthanini 25, 95 

Schistura kochangensis 79 

Schistura menanensis 95 

Schistura oedipus 79, 95 

Schistura pridii 79, 95 

Schistura schultzi 95 

Schistura spiesi 95 

Schistura spilota 95 

Schistura waltoni 95 

Scleropages formosus 40, 87 

Scoliodon laticaudus 74 

Sectoria atriceps 95 

Sillaginopsis punijas 91 

Silurichthys indagiriensis 80 

Silurichthys schneideri 80 

Sinilabeo sinkleri 94 

Sphaerichthys osphronemoides 91 

Sphyrna leweni 33 

Sphyrna mokarran 34 

Stegostoma fasciatum 73 

Synagthoides biaculeatus 90 

Synancea horrida 91 

Synancea verrucosa 91 

Syngnathus spicifer 90 

Taeniura meyeni 89 

Temera hardwickii 75 

Tenualosa macrura 43 

Tenualosa thibaudeaui 45 

Tenualosa toli 44 

Thryssocypris sp. 1 93 

Tor spp. 77 

Triaenodon obesus 73 

Trichogaster leeri 84 

Trigonostigma espei 78 

Trigonostigma heteromorpha 78 

Trigonostigma somphongsi 19, 94 

Urogymnus asperrimus 76 

Vaillantella maassi 79 

Variola albimarginata 86 

Variola louti 86 

Wallago leeri (W. micropogon) 80 

Yasuhikotakia eos 78 

Yasuhikotakia longidorsalis 78 

Yasuhikotakia nigrolineata 51 

Yasuhikotakia sidthimunki 26, 95 

Yasuhikotakia splendida 78 

Zenarchopterus clarus 82 

Zenarchopterus pappenheimi 82 

Zenarchopterus spp. 82 

103

Sort by Common Name 

กด 81 

กดยิ้ม 81 

กดหมูยักษ์ 53 

กดหัวกบ 81 

กดหัวผาน 66 

กดหัวลิง 81 

กบลาย 91 

กระจก 80 

กระดี่มุก 84 

กระต่าย 77 

กระทิงไฟ 83 

กระเบนขนุน 76 

กระเบนจมูกวัว 89 

กระเบนตาเล็ก 75 

กระเบนธง 75 

กระเบนนก 89 

กระเบนนกจุดขาว 89 

กระเบนนกรางกะแส 89 

กระเบนท้องน้ำ 17 

กระเบนน้ำโขง 75 

กระเบนน้ำจืดขาว 75 

กระเบนน้ำจืดยักษ์ 39 

กระเบนน้ำจืดลาย 75 

กระเบนบัว 75 

กระเบนไฟฟ้า 75 

กระเบนไฟฟ้าจุดเข้ม 75 

กระเบนไฟฟ้าจุดเล็ก 75 

กระเบนไฟฟ้าสีน้ำตาล 75 

กระเบนไฟฟ้าอินเดีย 75 

กระเบนแม่กลอง 93 

กระเบนราหู 39, 76 

กระเบนลายแมลงวัน 75 

กระเบนลายหินอ่อน 89 

กระเบนหางสั้น 75 

กระโห้ 47, 87 

กริมแรด 84 

กะทิ 77 

กะแมะ 80 

กะรังจุดดำ 86 

กะรังจุดแดง 86 

กะรังแดงจุดฟ้า 86 

กะรังแดงลายขีด 85 

กะรังลายจุด 83 

กะรังลายหินอ่อน 86 

กะรังหน้างอน 67 

กะรังหน้าหนู 86 

กะรังหางวงเดือน 86 

กะรังหางวงเดือนขอบขาว 86 

กะรังเหลืองจุดฟ้า 85 

กะรังเหลืองดำ 86 

กัดกระบี่ 30, 98 

กัดทะเลดำจุดขาว 83 

กัดไทย 88, 98 

กัดน้ำแดง 84, 98 

กัดป่า 88 

กัดภูเขาตะวันออก 84 

กัดมหาชัย 29, 98 

กัดสามร้อยยอด 98 

ก้างพระร่วง 80 

การ์ตูน 83 

เกด 12, 27, 96 

ขยุย 80, 90 

ขยุยพรุ 80 

ขยุยยักษ์พรหมพิราม 64, 96 

ขยุยยักษ์แม่กลอง 65, 96 

ขี ้ตังเบ็ดฟ้าอกขาว 92 

เข็ม 82 

เข็มพรุ 82 

แขยงขีด 79 

แขยงเขา 95 

แขยงแคระ 90 

แขยงพรุ 90 

แขยงหิน 79 

ค้อ 94, 95 

ค้อเกาะช้าง 79 

ค้องู 79 

104

ค้อจารุธาณินทร์ 25 

ค้อตาบอด 24, 79, 94, 95 

ค้อถ้ำ 24, 79, 94, 95 

ค้อถ้ำจารุธานินทร์ 25, 95 

ค้อแม่น้ำน่าน 95 

ค้อยาว 79 

ค้อหน้าหัก 23, 94 

ค้อหัวดำ 95 

ค้อหัวสั ้น 94 

ค้อหางสัน 79 

ค้างคาว 61, 96 

ค้างคาวเชียงดาว 96 

ค้างคาวดอยตุง 97 

ค้างคาวทุ่งช้าง 96 

ค้างคาวปิงน้อย 97 

ค้างคาวภูคา 96 

ค้างคาวหางสั ้น 97 

เค้าดำ 80 

จาด 94 

จาดถ้ำ 78, 94 

จาละเม็ดขาว 86 

จาละเม็ดเทา 86 

จิ้งจกถ้ำ 79 

จิ้มฟันจระเข้ 90 

จิ้มฟันจระเข้เขียว 90 

จิ้มฟันจระเข้แคระ 82 

จิ้มฟันจระเข้แคระพรุ 82 

จีด 81 

โจก 89 

ฉนากเขียว 15 

ฉนากจะงอยแคบ 13 

ฉนากฟันเล็ก 16 

ฉนากยักษ์ 14 

ฉลามกบ 85 

ฉลามกบเทา 85 

ฉลามกบลาย 85 

ฉลามกระโดงสูง 74 

ฉลามขี้เซา 73 

ฉลามครีบขาว 73 

ฉลามครีบด่าง 74 

ฉลามครีบดำเล็ก 74 

ฉลามครีบดำใหญ่ 73 

ฉลามจ้าวมัน 73 

ฉลามตาเล็ก 74 

ฉลามทราย 73, 74 

ฉลามเทา 74 

ฉลามปลายครีบขาว 73 

ฉลามวาฬ 73 

ฉลามสันทอง 74 

ฉลามเสือ 31 

ฉลามเสือดาว 73 

ฉลามหนู 74 

ฉลามหนูเทา 74 

ฉลามหนูหัวแหลม 74 

ฉลามหัวค้อน 33 

ฉลามหัวค้อนยักษ์ 34 

ฉลามหัวค้อนยาว 32 

ฉลามหัวบาตร 74 

ฉลามหัวแหลม 74 

ฉลามหางแดง 21, 87, 94 

ฉลามหิน 73 

ฉลามหูดำ 74 

ช่อนเข็ม 84 

ช่อนงูเห่า 86 

ชะโอนถ้ำ 59, 96 

ชะโอนหิน 80 

ซิว 78 

ซิวกะตัก 93 

ซิวข้างขวาน 78 

ซิวข้างขวานเล็ก 78 

ซิวแคระ 77 

ซิวแคระสามจุด 77, 93 

ซิวเจ้าฟ้า 89 

ซิวตาเขียว 77, 93 

ซิวใบไผ่เชียงดาว 93 

ซิวใบไผ่น่าน 93 

ซิวใบไผ่แม่แตง 78, 93 

ซิวเพชรน้อย 77 

105

ซิวม่วงหางแดง 93 

ซิวแม่กลอง 93 

ซิวสมพงษ์ 19, 94 

ซิวหนูแดง 93 

ซิวหางไหม้แม่กลอง 93 

ดักแม่กลอง 79, 96 

ดาบลาว 48 

ดุก 81 

ดุกแคระ 90 

ดุกด้าน 80 

ดุกบอนหางแหลม 79, 97 

ดุกลำพัน 81 

ดุกอุย 81 

แดงน้อย 78 

ตองลาย 41 

ตะโกกหน้าสั้น 46 

ตะพัด 40, 87 

ตะเพียงทอง 31 

ตะลุมพุก 43, 44 

ติดหิน 61, 62, 94, 96 

ติดหินแผ่นท้องหนา 63 

ทงกานต์ 73 

ทรงเครื่อง 21, 87, 94 

ท้องพลุ 18 

เทพา 60 

เทโพ 85 

นกแก้วหัวค้อน 70 

นกขุนทองหัวโหนก 69 

นวลจันทร์ 77 

นวลจันทร์น้ำจืด 77 

นโปเลียน 69 

เนื ้ออ่อน 80 

บัว 22 

บ้า 78, 87 

บึก 28, 87 

บู ่น้อย 84 

บู่น้ำตกเชียงใหม่ 71, 98 

บู ่น้ำตกน่าน 97 

บู่น้ำตกแม่กลอง 97 

บู่มหิดล 84 

บู ่รำไพ 84 

บู่สมิธ 81, 97 

บู่ใส 81, 97 

ใบไผ่ 77 

ปล้องทองปรีดี 79, 95 

ปล้องอ้อย 78, 79 

ปล้องอ้อยพรุ 79 

ปลาเส้ยว 75 

ปักเป้าขน 72 

ปากคมน้ำจืด 90 

ปีกไก่ 80 

ปีกไก่หนวดยาว 54, 55, 56, 95 

แปบยาว 89 

ผี 80 

ผีเสื้อติดหิน 94 

ผีเสื ้อถ้ำ 94 

ผีเสื ้อวงฟ้า 92 

ผีเสื ้อหน้าสีฟ้า 92 

ฝักพร้า 48 

พลวงถ้ำ 78, 94 

พังกับ 86 

มังกรบิน 83 

ม้าน้ำ 82 

ม้าน้ำแคระ 82 

ม้าน้ำยักษ์ 82 

ม้าน้ำสามจุด 82 

ม้าน้ำหนามยาว 82 

ม้าน้ำหนามสั ้น 82 

ม้าน้ำหางลาย 82 

มูด (คลองงู) 94 

มูด (สะปัน) 94 

แมว 76 

ยอนหยวก 81 

ยี่สก 78, 87 

ยี่สกทอง 78, 87 

ยี ่สน 89 

รากกล้วย 95 

ริวกิว 81 

106

แรดแคระ 91 

โรนัน 35, 74 

โรนันจุดขาว 74 

โรนันยักษ์ 38 

โรนันหัวจิ้งจก 37 

โรนันหัวใส 36 

โรนิน 17 

ลาด 68 

เลี้ยวเซียว 81 

เวียน 77 

สวาย 85, 87 

สะตือ 42 

สะนากยักษ์ 20 

สะอี 78 

สังกะแวง 81 

สายยู 12, 96 

สิงโต 91 

สิงโตปีกเข็ม 91 

สิงโตปีกดวง 91 

สิงโตหนวด 91 

สินสมุทรอานทอง 92 

เสือตอ 11 

เสือตอลายเล็ก 68 

ไส้ตัน 94 

หนวดพราหมณ์หนวด 14 เส้น 83 

หนวดพราหมณ์หนวด 7 เส้น 83 

หนวดแมว 57, 58 

หมอแคระแม่กลอง 97 

หมอจำปา 84 

หมอจูบ 88 

หมอตาล 88 

หมอทะเล 83 

หมากผาง 45 

หมูครีบหลังยาว 78 

หมูน่าน 51 

หมูหางแดง 78 

หมูหางลาย 78 

หมูอารีย์ 26, 95 

หมูฮ่องเต้ 52 

หลดแม่กลอง 97 

หลังเขียว 77 

หว้า 77, 94 

หว้าหน้านอ 77 

หว้าหน้านอแม่กลอง 77, 94 

หวีเกศ 12, 96 

หวีเกศพรุ 80, 96 

หัวตะกั่วยักษ์ 84 

หางไก่ 76 

หางไหม้ 10 

หางเหยี่ยว 10 

หิน 91 

เห็ดโคนปากม้า 91 

หัวยุ่ง 90 

ไหลบึง 90 

ไหลริบบิ้น 76 

อีดูด 78 

อีปุด 76 

อีมด 37 

อีมุด 35, 37 

เอิน 78, 87 

เอินคางมุม 49 

เอินฝ้าย 50 

107

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Thailand Red Data : Fishes - กลไกการเผยแพร่ข้อมูลข่าวสารความ ...

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