Hendrik Engel's Alphabetical List Dutch Zoological Cabinets ... - DWC
Hendrik Engel's Alphabetical List Dutch Zoological Cabinets ... - DWC
Hendrik Engel's Alphabetical List Dutch Zoological Cabinets ... - DWC
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<strong>Hendrik</strong> <strong>Engel's</strong> <strong>Alphabetical</strong> <strong>List</strong><br />
of<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>Zoological</strong> <strong>Cabinets</strong><br />
and Menageries
<strong>Hendrik</strong> <strong>Engel's</strong> <strong>Alphabetical</strong> <strong>List</strong> of<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>Zoological</strong> <strong>Cabinets</strong> and Menageries
Nieuwe Nederlandse Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis der Geneeskunde<br />
en der Natuurwetenschappen<br />
No. 19<br />
Redactie: M.J. van Lieburg, G.A. Lindeboom en H.A.M. Snelders
<strong>Hendrik</strong> <strong>Engel's</strong> <strong>Alphabetical</strong> <strong>List</strong><br />
of<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>Zoological</strong> <strong>Cabinets</strong><br />
and Menageries<br />
Second, enlarged edition<br />
Prepared by Pieter Smit<br />
with the assistance of<br />
A.P.M. Sanders and J.P.F. van der Veer<br />
(Biohistorical Institute, State University Utrecht)
Published with the generous assistance of the<br />
Prins Bernhard Fonds<br />
CIP-GEGEVENS KONINKLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG<br />
Engel, <strong>Hendrik</strong><br />
<strong>Hendrik</strong> <strong>Engel's</strong> <strong>Alphabetical</strong> list of <strong>Dutch</strong> zoological<br />
cabinets and menageries/ prep. by Pieter Smit with the<br />
assistance of A.P.M. Sanders and J.P.F. van der Veer.<br />
Amsterdam : Rodopi. - (Nieuwe Nederlandse bijdragen tot de<br />
geschiedenis der geneeskunde en der natuurwetenschappen,<br />
ISSN 0168-9827; no. 19)<br />
Eerder verschenen in "Bijdragen tot de dierkunde".- 1939.<br />
ISBN 90-6203-618-X geb.<br />
SISO 590.3 UDC 591(03.2)<br />
Trefw .: zoi.ilogische verzamelingen ; Nederland<br />
©Editions Rodopi B.V ., Amsterdam 1986<br />
Printed in The Netherlands
Pl. 1. <strong>Hendrik</strong> Engel (1898-1981) at the age of 70.
Preface<br />
i<br />
The basis of the present publication is H. <strong>Engel's</strong> well-known "<strong>Alphabetical</strong><br />
list of <strong>Dutch</strong> zoological cabinets and menageries" published almost fifty<br />
years ago in the Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde XXVII, 1939, p. 247-346. Engel<br />
soon started to collect material for a second edition of his list. His death<br />
in 1981, prevented the realization of this plan. Mrs. M. Engel-Ledeboer presented<br />
me with her late husband's manuscript and notes. Together with drs.<br />
A.P.M. Sanders and Miss J.P.F. van der Veer we completed <strong>Engel's</strong> work. The<br />
second edition of his invaluable list is essentially based on data brought<br />
together by Engel. We prepared them for the printer and supplemented them<br />
with easily accessible information from a number of municipal archives (esp.<br />
Amsterdam, Haarlem, Dordrecht, Rotterdam, Delft, Utrecht and Zutphen) and<br />
from the Artis-Library (Amsterdam) and the Biohistorical Institute<br />
(Utrecht).<br />
Although the number of entries has been augmented by more than SO%, the new<br />
list still does not give an exhaustive survey of the <strong>Dutch</strong> zoological collectors.<br />
Only for the period before 1800 a certain degree of completeness<br />
can be claimed. Occasionally one can perhaps speak of over-completeness.<br />
Even if there was only slight evidence that a certain cabinet contained zoological<br />
material, it got a place in the list. For the 19th and 20th centuries<br />
we could not be but selective. In this case completeness would have resulted<br />
in a list of inordinate length. Therefore only the major collectors<br />
have been included,<br />
<strong>Engel's</strong> list contains a tremendous lot of information both on the cabinets<br />
and their owners. The information is arranged according to the following<br />
scheme: name; dates of birth and death; profession; data on the nature of<br />
the collection, with, if available, supplementary information on drawings,<br />
instruments, books, etc.; survey of the sources, first general books of reference,<br />
then more specific publications.<br />
<strong>Engel's</strong> list is nothing more but nothing less than a basic tool for further<br />
historical research. It has already proved its use for two recently finished<br />
master theses (resp. Mr. Jaap van der Veen's study on seventeenth-century<br />
collections in Amsterdam and Miss lhea Nederveen's prosopography of collectors<br />
residing in The Hague). We hope that others will follow their example<br />
and contribute to the exploration of a very interesting, but neglected part<br />
of <strong>Dutch</strong> cultural and scientific history.<br />
Pieter Smit
Introduction<br />
ii<br />
By way of introduction I would like to give some characteristics of the<br />
major periods in the history of <strong>Dutch</strong> zoological collecting.<br />
The period until ca. 1600<br />
The first period witnessed the beginnings of natural history collecting in<br />
the Netherlands, It played an important role in stressing the social status<br />
of the nobility and the emergent class of wealthy burghers.<br />
The oldest data are from the mid fourteenth century when William IV, Count<br />
of Holland, kept living lions, falcons and bears on his estate in the Hague.<br />
At about the same period the Dukes of Guelre had a menagerie on their castle<br />
Rozendaal near Arnhem.<br />
The prosperous <strong>Dutch</strong> cities illustrated their position by keeping "royal"<br />
animals like lions and birds of prey (esp. eagles, symbol of power). E.g.<br />
the city of Kampen had within its walls a liontower with lions sent over<br />
from Portugal (1477) and Spain (1483).<br />
We also find in this period the first scientific collections. Besides Carolus<br />
Clusius, Bernardus Paludanus must be mentioned. Paludanus possessed a<br />
precious collection of natural history, ethnographies and art-objects. As<br />
appears from his "Album amicorum" Paludanus's museum was world-famous. In<br />
1651 it came into the possession of Count Frederik III and was incorporated<br />
in his "Gottorpische Kunstkammer",<br />
The period 1600-1800<br />
From the point of view of <strong>Dutch</strong> cultural history this period certainly is<br />
the most interesting.<br />
Its beginning coincides with the rise of the <strong>Dutch</strong> colonial empire, A rapidly<br />
growing number of exotic plants and animals from the East and West Indies,<br />
Malabar, Ceylon, South Africa and North America began to reach the<br />
Netherlands and found its way into numerous private and institutional collections.<br />
The flourishing of botanical gardens, e.g. of Amsterdam and Leyden,<br />
and of zoos like those of the Stadtholders and of the inn of Blauw Jan<br />
at Amsterdam (see no. 150) is closely linked with <strong>Dutch</strong> colonial expansion,<br />
The group of zoological collectors, consisting of men and women, was rather<br />
heterogenous. Among them we find of course people with a more or less formal<br />
scientific training like physicians, pharmacists and surgeons but also a<br />
great number of merchants, magistrates, prominent citizens, poets, painters<br />
etc, Among this latter group there were many people who had close relations<br />
with the East India Company.<br />
Particular in the first part of the period the motive to collect animals was<br />
not predominantly a scientific one, In most cases the natural objects were<br />
an integral part of a collection which included paintings, porcelain, coins,<br />
antiquities, silver etc. etc, The seventeenth-century museum reflected primarily<br />
an encyclopedic interest in the products of nature and culture.
iii<br />
Examples of this type of "Kunstkammer" collectors are Jan en Pieter Bisschop,<br />
Wouter Valckenier and Rembrand van Rijn.<br />
Aesthetic considerations influenced the collectors 1 s activities as appears<br />
from the fact that they concentrated on animals like shells and colourful<br />
insects, esp. butterflies. An aesthetic element can also be discerned in the<br />
arrangement of the objects. The animals were generally exhibited in beautiful<br />
and precious cases in which they were frequently arranged in an artistic<br />
way. E.g. butterflies along embroidered lines forming geometric patterns<br />
(Vincent) and shells depicting Neptune's head (Seba).<br />
Collecting for the sake of science gradually became of decisive influence in<br />
the establishment of zoological museums. Notable scientific collections from<br />
the seventeenth century were, e.g., those of Swammerdam Sr. & Jr. and Frederik<br />
Ruysch. The eighteenth century counted numerous important collectors.<br />
Among them Camper, Gronovius Sr. & Jr., Houttuyn, Vosmaer (for the museum of<br />
stadtholder William V). Besides mention must be made of institutional collections<br />
of universities, scientific societies and surgeon's guilds.<br />
It was certainly no exaggeration when Le Francq van Berkhey wrote that Holland<br />
had become "a storehouse of rarities, especially of exotic natural products"<br />
(Le Francq van Berkhey, 1769). This storehouse proved to exert a considerable<br />
attraction on foreign scientists. E.g. Linnaeus, Pallas and<br />
Pennant visited the Low Countries in order to study in the museums and menageries,<br />
the plants and animals which could hardly be found in collections<br />
elsewhere.<br />
The knowledge of the history of zoological collecting in the Netherlands is<br />
still very scanty. Particularly the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries<br />
seem to be a rewarding period for future research. Aspects which demand attention<br />
are, e.g., the motives of the collectors, especially of the nonscientific<br />
ones; the collector network; means of acquisition (auctions,<br />
dealers etc.); the collections as public institutions (there are several interesting<br />
visitors's books); the role of the collections in the development<br />
of zoology.<br />
The period 1800-now<br />
This period can best be characterized by the dominant position of the state<br />
and the institutional collections.<br />
It started during the French occupation when King Louis Napoleon developed<br />
the plan to provide the <strong>Dutch</strong> scientific cormnunity with something comparable<br />
to the "Musee d'Histoire Naturelle". After he and his countrymen had been<br />
expelled from the Netherlands, King William I took the initiative for a<br />
State Museum of Natural History at Leiden. The nucleus of this museum consisted<br />
of the collection brought together by Louis Napoleon, the remnants of<br />
the Stadtholder's museum, the collection of Leiden university and the private<br />
collections of Brugmans and Temminck.<br />
Besides this central institution a great number of regional museums were<br />
established in the course of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Their<br />
rise and activities are clearly associated with the growing interest in
Abbreviations<br />
v<br />
A = Artis = Artis Library<br />
AA = Advertisements in the Amsterdamsche Courant<br />
Acad. Gron. = Academia Groningana MDCXIV-MCMXIV (Groningen, 1914)<br />
ADB = Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie<br />
AKL = Algemeene Konst- en Letterbode<br />
Alg. = Algemeen, Algemene<br />
Alg. Ned. Familieblad = Algemeen Nederlandsch Familieblad<br />
Amer. Nat, =American Naturalist<br />
Amstelodamum = Amstelodamum, maandblad voor de kennis van Amsterdam. Orgaan<br />
van het genootschap Amstelodamum<br />
Ann. Acad. Rheno-Traj. = Annales Academia Rheno-Trajectina<br />
Ann. Sci. = Annals of Science (London)<br />
Ann. Soc. Entom. Belg. = Annales de la Societe Entomologique Belge<br />
Ann. Ver. Bev. Beoef. Natuurw. onder Kath. in Nederland = Annalen van de<br />
Vereeniging tot het Bevorderen van de Beoefening der Wetenschap onder de<br />
Katholieken in Nederland<br />
Anon. = Anonymous<br />
Arch. = Archive(s)<br />
Arch. Amsterdam = Municipal Archives, Amsterdam<br />
Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. Wet. = Archie£ van het Zeeuws Genootschap der Wetenschappen<br />
= Archie£. Vroegere en latere Mededeelingen, voornamelijk in<br />
betrekking tot Zeeland (Middelburg)<br />
Beschiift. Berlin. Ges. Naturf. Freunde Beschiiftigungen der berlinischen<br />
Gesellschaft naturforschender Freunde<br />
Beschr. = Beschrijving<br />
Bev. = Bevordering<br />
Bibl. of Zool. = W. Swainson 1840: Taxidermy, with the Biography of Zoologists,<br />
part II (London)<br />
Biol. Jaarb. Dodonaea = Biologisch Jaarboek Dodonaea<br />
Bijdr, = Bijdragen<br />
Bijdr. Dierk. = Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde (Amsterdam)<br />
Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk, = Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis der Geneeskunde (Amsterdam)<br />
Bijdr. en Meded, Hist. Gen. = Bijdragen en Mededelingen van het Historisch<br />
Genootschap gevestigd te Utrecht<br />
Bijdr. en Meded. Ver. Die Haghe = Bijdragen en Mededelingen der Vereniging<br />
Die Haghe<br />
Bijdr. Natuurk. Wet, = Bijdragen tot de Natuurkundige Wetenschappen<br />
Boekh. = Library of the "Vereeniging ter Bevordering van de Belangen des<br />
Boekhandels" (Amsterdam)<br />
Bull. Kon. Ned. Oudheidk. Bond = Bulletin van de Koninklijke Nederlandse<br />
Oudheidkundige Bond (Amsterdam)
vi<br />
cf. = confer<br />
Cat. = Catalogue, Catalogus<br />
Centr. Bur. Geneal. = Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie ('s-Gravenhage)<br />
Chern. Weekblad = Chemisch Weekblad<br />
Club Ned. Vogelk. = Club van Nederlandsche Vogelkundigen<br />
Coll. = Collection, Collected<br />
Coll. Letters Ant. v. Leeuwenhoek = The Collected Letters of Antonie van<br />
Leeuwenhoek<br />
Corr. = Correspondence<br />
Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. Correspondentieblad van de Nederlandse Malacologische<br />
Vereniging<br />
DSB Dictionary of Scientific Biography<br />
Dept. = Department<br />
Diet. = Dictionary<br />
Diet. Sci. Nat. = Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles<br />
Dierk. = Dierkunde<br />
Encycl. = Encyclopedia, Encyclopedie<br />
Entom. = Entomologie, Entomologisch(e)<br />
En tom. Ber. = Entomologische Berichten, uitgegeven door de Nederlandsche<br />
Entomologische Vereeniging<br />
Entom. Mo. Mag. = Entomologists Monthly Magazine<br />
Entom. Nachr. = Entomologische Nachrichten<br />
Entom. Soc. = see: Ned. Ent. Ver.<br />
fl. = floruit = period at which a person was alive<br />
Gem. Arch. = Gemeentelijk Archie£<br />
Gen. = Genootsch. = Genootschap<br />
Gen. Bev. Nat. Gen. Heelk. = Genootschap ter Bevordering der Natuur-, Genees-<br />
en Heelkunde (= Maandblad voor Natuurwetenschappen)<br />
Geneal. & Herald. Bladen = Genealogische en Heraldische Bladen<br />
Geneesk. = Geneeskunde<br />
Geogr. Woordenb. = Geografisch Woordenboek<br />
Geol. = Geologie<br />
Gesch. = Geschiedenis<br />
Gesch. der Ned. Herv. Kerk = Geschiedenis der Nederlandse Hervormde Kerk<br />
Gewina = Tijdschrift van het Genootschap voor Geschiedenis der Geneeskunde,<br />
Wiskunde, Natuurwetenschappen en der Techniek<br />
Handelingen en Levensberichten Maatsch. Ned. Lett. = Levensber. Letterk. =<br />
Hand. Maatsch. Ned. Letterk. = Handelingen van de Maatschappij der Nederlandsche<br />
Letterkunde te Leiden en Levensberichten harer afgestorven<br />
Led en<br />
Roll. Maatsch. Wetensch. Haarlem = Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen,<br />
Haarlem
vii<br />
Ho11. Mij. Bev. Geneesk. = see: Konink1ijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij tot<br />
Bevordering der Geneeskunst<br />
111. Arnst. Athenei = I11ustris Arnstelodarnensis Athenei<br />
J. = Journal<br />
J. f. Ornithol. = Journal fur Ornitho1ogie<br />
JWP = Jansen, P. & W.H. Wachter: Persona1ia I-V, in: Nederlandsch Kruidkundig<br />
Archie£ vols, 49-51, 1939-1943.<br />
Jaarb. = Jaarboek<br />
Jaarb. Arnste1. = Jaarboek Arnstelodamum (Amsterdam)<br />
Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Akad. v. Wet. = Jaarboek van de Koninklijke Nederlandse<br />
Akademie van Wetenschappen (Amsterdam)<br />
Jaarber. = Jaarbericht<br />
KB = Koninklijke Bibliotheek, 's-Gravenhage<br />
Kol. Tijdschr. = Koloniaal Tijdschrift ('s-Gravenhage)<br />
Kon. = Konink1ijk(e)<br />
Kon. Ned. Maatsch. Bev. Geneesk. = Koninklijke Nederlandsche Maatschappij<br />
tot Bevordering der Geneeskunst<br />
Kon. Oudheidk. Gen. = Koninklijk Oudheidkundig Genootschap<br />
Kunsthist. = Kunsthistorisch<br />
Leopoldina = Leopoldina, Berichte der kaiserlich leopoldinischen deutschen<br />
Akademie der Naturforscher zu Halle<br />
Lett, = Letteren<br />
Letterk. = Letterkunde<br />
Levensber. Letterk. = Handelingen van de Maatschappij der Nederlandsche Letterkunde<br />
te Leiden en Levensberichten harer afgestorven Leden<br />
Lugd. Bat. = Lugdunum Batavorurn (= Leiden)<br />
Maandbl. Maandblad<br />
Maatsch. Maatschappij<br />
Maatsch. Ned, Letterk. Leiden = Maatschappij der Nederlandsche Letterkunde<br />
te Leiden<br />
Med. = Meded, = Mededel. = Medede(e)ling(en)<br />
Molhuysen = see: NNBW<br />
Ms. = Manuscript<br />
Mus. = Museum<br />
Mus. Boerh. = Museum Boerhaave (Leiden)<br />
NAM = Natura Artis Magistra<br />
NNBW = Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (ed. by Mo1huysen, P.C.,<br />
P,J. Blok en F.K.H. Kosmann, 1911-1937, 10 vols., Leiden)<br />
NRC = Nieuwe Rotterdamsche Courant<br />
Nat. Hist. Maandbl. = Natuurhistorisch Maandblad<br />
Nat. Hist. Mus, = Natuurhistorisch Museum
ix<br />
Aardrijkskundig Genootschap te An1sterdam<br />
Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. = Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging<br />
UBA = Universiteitsbibliotheek Amsterdam<br />
UBG = Universiteitsbibliotheek Groningen<br />
UBL = Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden<br />
UBU = Universiteitsbibliotheek Utrecht<br />
Univ. = Universiteit<br />
v, =visited<br />
Vakbl. Biol. = Vakblad voor Biologen<br />
Vee Ond. = Veeartsenijk. Onderw. = Veeartsenijkundig Onderwijs<br />
Ver. = Vere(e)niging<br />
Verh. = Verhand. = Verhandelingen<br />
Verh. Zeeuwsch Gen. = Verhandelingen van het Zeeuwsch Genootschap<br />
Verhand. Geol. Mijnb. Genootsch. = Verhandelingen van het geologisch-mijnbouwkundig<br />
Genootschap<br />
Verh. Holl. Maatsch. = Verhandelingen, uitgegeven door de Hollandsche Maatschappij<br />
der Wetenschappen te Haarlem<br />
Versl. en Meded. Kon. Akad. v. Wet. Amsterdam = Verslagen en Mededelingen<br />
van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie van Wetenschappen Amsterdam<br />
Versl. & Meded. Ned. Ornith, Ver. = Verslagen en Mededelingen van de Nederlandse<br />
Ornithologische Vereniging<br />
Vogelk. = Vogelkundigen<br />
W.P. Encycl. =Winkler Prins Encyclopedie<br />
Weekbl. = Weekblad<br />
Wet. = Wetenschappen, Wetenschappelijk<br />
Wien. Entom. Zeit. = Wiener Entomologische Zeitung<br />
Wiss. Beitr. = Wissenschaftliche Beitrage der Martin-Luther Universitat,<br />
Halle-Wittenberg<br />
Wiss. z. Univ. Halle = Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Martin-Luther Universitat,<br />
Halle-Wittenberg<br />
Zool. = Zoologisch(e)<br />
Zool. Bijdr, = Zoologische Bijdragen (Leiden)<br />
Zool. Meded. = Zoologische Mededelingen (Leiden)<br />
Zool. Mus. = Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam<br />
Zool. Verh. = Zoologische Verhandelingen (Leiden)
<strong>List</strong> of illustrations<br />
X<br />
Frontispice: Title-page from the sale catalogue of De Bonnac, 1757.<br />
Pl. l. <strong>Hendrik</strong> Engel (1898-1981). Photograph from the collection of the<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> Museum, Amsterdam.<br />
Pl. 2. Jan Govertsen, 1603. Painting by Hendrick Goltzius. Loan Museum Boymans-van<br />
Beuningen, Rotterdam.<br />
Pl. 3. Amphitheatre of Leiden University, 1610. Engraving by Willem Swanenburgh.<br />
Pl. 4. Botanical Garden and Natural History Museum of Leiden University,<br />
1610, Engraving after a drawing by J. Woudanus.<br />
Pl. 5. Rarities from the Chevalier collection. (From: N. Chevalier, "Description<br />
de la Chambre de Raretez de la ville d 'Utrecht ••• ".<br />
Utrecht, 1707, plate 35).<br />
Pl. 6. Cabinet of Levinus Vincent. (From: L. Vincent, "Wondertooneel der<br />
Nature •• , ". Amsterdam, 1706, frontispice).<br />
Pl. 7. Coral cabinet of Levinus Vincent. (From: L. Vincent, "Wondert:ooneel<br />
... ", p 1 ate 3) •<br />
Pl. 8. Plants and animals from Vincent's cabinet. (From: L. Vincent, "Wondertooneel<br />
••. ", plate 4).<br />
Pl. 9.<br />
Pl. 10.<br />
Pl. 11.<br />
Pl. 12.<br />
Insect cabinet of Levi.nus Vincent. (From: L. Vincent, "Wondertooneel<br />
... II plate 1).<br />
'<br />
The ideal museum, according to L. Vincent. (From: L. Vincent, "Won··<br />
dertooneel • • 'II)'<br />
The menagerie of Blaauw Jan, 1751. Engraving, published by T. Crajenschot.<br />
Animals from the collection of Frederik Ruysch. (From: F. Ruysch,<br />
"Alle de Ontleed- Genees- en Heelkundige Werken ••• ".Amsterdam,<br />
1744, vol. 3, plate 1).<br />
Pl. 13. Sale catalogue of the collection of Seba, 1752.<br />
Pl. 14. Arrangement of shells from Seba 's cabinet. (From: A. Seba, "Locupletissimi<br />
rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio ••• ". Amsterdam,<br />
1734-1765).<br />
Pl. 15. Human foetus from Seba' s collection. (From: A. Seba, "Locupletissi.mi<br />
Pl. 16.<br />
Pl. 17.<br />
Pl. 18.<br />
Pl. 19.<br />
Pl. 20.<br />
Pl. 21.<br />
... ").<br />
L.T. Gronovius in his cabinet ca. 1774. Painting by Isaac la Fargue,<br />
Museum De Lakenhal, Leiden.<br />
Cabinet of Catharina Sirtema van Grovestins, 1756. Watercolour by<br />
D. Marot, Municipal archives, The Hague.<br />
The Albinus cabinet. Engraving by N. van der Meer Jr.<br />
Orangutan from the menagerie "Het Kleine Loo" of Stadholder Willern<br />
V. Painting by T.P.C. Haag, Het Loo, Apeldoorn.<br />
The founders of the Amsterdam <strong>Zoological</strong> Garden "Artis".<br />
Herman Schlegel 1804-1884. Painting by J.H. Neumann, RMNH, Lei.den.
1<br />
1. AA, Adolf van der - died 21 June 1568 in Battle of Jemmingen; Falconer<br />
of Charles V.<br />
Van der Aa I, p. 1; Swaen 1937: (Valkerij), p. 14, 90.<br />
2. AARDEN, Mrs. van -<br />
Cabinet sold Utrecht 1775 (Vosmaer 1790). See Ponderus, Maria.<br />
3. AARDENBURG (Prov. Zeeland) -<br />
Local museum; paleontology (shells) and stuffed birds. Hoogenhout 1981, nr.<br />
11; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 170.<br />
4. AARDENBURG, Willem van - ca. Nov. 1728 probably Haarlem - buried 12<br />
June 1793 Haarlem. Surgeon Haarlem since 1758; Custodian cabinet Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij van Wetenschappen, Haarlem.<br />
Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 248, 253; Tuyn 1971, p. 177.<br />
5. AARSSEN - See Aerssen.<br />
6. ACHTIENHOVEN, Johannes Baptista Josephus - 1756 Amsterdam - buried 22<br />
Jan. 1801 (N.kerk) Amsterdam. "Steenkoper". Wijnman 1976, p. 214, 614 (Herengracht<br />
nr. 99, resp. 590).<br />
Sale 6 Sept. 1802 birds, mammals, insects, shells (Lugt nr. 6491).<br />
7. ACQUET, Henricus d' - 22 June 1632 Delft - 16 Aug, 1706 Delft.<br />
Municipal physician; "Schepen en Burgemeestern (Alderman and Burgomaster) of<br />
Delft.<br />
Famous collection of bot. and zool. specimens and other curiosities (Jacobaeus<br />
1910). Schijnvoet, who illustrated Rumphius's "Amboinsche Rariteitkamer"<br />
(1705) repeatedly mentions objects from this collection, which was sold<br />
publicly 29 May 1708 seq. (Nijhoff in Tijdschr. Entom. XV, meeting 23 XII<br />
1871). Boehmer 1785, I, p. 386 mentions a catalogue in folio of 1708, also<br />
Vosmaer 1790. Horn & Kahle p. 1: "Privat-Kabinett ca. 1710 versteigert,<br />
Orig. Zeichnungen esp. insects ex parte in libr. Inst. for the Tropics, Amsterdam".<br />
Jacobaeus 1910, p. 84 (v. 5 Aug. 1674); Uffenbach 1754, III, p.<br />
339 (v. 1710) Acta erud. Lipsiae 1704, p. 55, 363; Valentinus 1714, II, p.<br />
19; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; Valentijn 1754, p. 1, 45, 48, SO, 62; Kanold<br />
1727, p. 195; Rumphius 1705, pref. and p. 3, 4, 6, 10, 11, 13, 16, 19,<br />
32, 36, 37, 40, 42, 86, 107, 108, 160, 297; Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. LXXXII,<br />
1938, p. 156, 193; Jutting 1939, p. 232, 235; Dance 1966, p. 52; Ullman<br />
1974, p. 98, 100, figs. 88, 89, 91, 92, 93, 99. Coll. Letters Ant. van Leeuwenhoek<br />
III, p. 469.<br />
8. ADMIRAAL, Jacob 1'- 12 Febr. 1700 Amsterdam - 12 Sept. 1770 Amsterdam.<br />
Painter and "ijkmeester-generaal" (gauger general).<br />
Cabinet of insects sold at Amsterdam April 1771. Pennant 1948, p. 152 (v.<br />
1765: "strikes off prints in colors, containing many rare exotic butterflies,<br />
is publishing a history of insects"), Admiraal 1774: Naauwkeurige
2<br />
waarneming omtrent de verandering van vele insecten of gekorvene diertjes<br />
••• , preface; Vosmaer 1790; Horn & Kahle 1935-37, p. 2: "Sammlung 1771 vereinzelt";<br />
Houttuyn 1761-73, XII, p. 29, 86, 206, 242, 444, XIII, p. 174-<br />
176; J.E. Voet 1806: Catalogus ••• coleopterum, I, p. 79; Scheffer 1939, p.<br />
131, 143 (drawings). Vander Aa I, p. 69; Coll. Letters Ant. v. Leeuwenhoek<br />
III, p. 469.<br />
ADMIRAAL, Jan - 1699-177 3? his brother, made anatomical drawings (Chromographs)<br />
for B.S. Albinus and F. Ruysch (in UBA), see Thieme-Beeker XXII, p.<br />
190.<br />
9. AERDENHOUT (near Haarlem) -<br />
Visitor's centre "De Duyvetil". Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 44; Natura May 1980,<br />
p. 138.<br />
10. AERSSEN, Cornelis van - 20 Aug. 1637 Amsterdam - 18 July 1688 Paramaribo<br />
(killed). "Heer" (Lord) van Sommelsdijk etc, Governor of Surinam 1684-<br />
1688. He sent natural history objects to his sisters at "Walta State" (Wieuwerd,<br />
Prov. Friesland), a colony of Labadists.<br />
Ullmann, 1974, II, p. 40. Van der Aa I, p. 108; NNBW III, col. 10; Encyclopaedie<br />
van Nederlandsch West-Indie 1914-1917, p. 31-33 (portr.). F. Oudschans-Dentz<br />
1938: Cornelis van Aerssen van Sommelsdijk (Amsterdam); F. Oudschans-Dentz<br />
1947: De dubbele nationaliteit van Cornelis van Aerssen van<br />
Sommelsdijk, gouverneur en mede-eigenaar van Suriname, in: Historia XII (7),<br />
p. 151-153. Original portrait in Mauritshuis, 's-Gravenhage.<br />
11. AERSSEN, Cornelis van - 16 Dec. 1646 Delft - 8 Sept. 1728 's-Gravenhage.<br />
"Heer" (Lord) van Hogerheide, Voshol etc. Treasurer general of Holland,<br />
Zeeland and West-Friesland (1678-1728).<br />
Cabinet of shells, 's-Gravenhage. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; Ibid. 1754,<br />
p. 46; Wittert van Hoogland 1909: Gesch. der Utrechtse Ridderhofsteden .•• ,<br />
I, p. 201, 202; Beschrijving eener verzameling stukken, afkomstig uit de familie<br />
Van Aerssen van Voshol, in: Verslagen omtrent 's Rijks Oude Archieven<br />
XXXVII (1), 1915, p. 98-100; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238, Van Aerssen bequeathed<br />
his cabinets to his son Cornelis Jr.<br />
12. AILLY, Anthony Johannes d' - 10 June 1793 Amsterdam - 16 Jan. 1851<br />
Amsterdam. Chemist and manufacturer of chemicals, Herengracht 328 (Wijnman<br />
1976, p. 509).<br />
Collection of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, IV, preface and p. 2, 51, 75, 78, 82,<br />
86, 96, 117, 123, 126, 131, 137, 146, 156; V, preface and p. 3, 10, 14, 28,<br />
40, SO, 78, 96, 113, 136, 139, 152; VI, p. 81, 132, 150, 172; VII, p. 76,<br />
108, 113, 174, 180. Insects were bought by A.J. van Eyndhoven (q,v.) (Eyndhoven<br />
1861); Horn & Kahle 1935-37, p. 3: "Ins. via A.J. van Eyndhoven 1861<br />
vereinzelt, Lepidopt. an M,C. Verloren (q.v.) (Amersfoort)"; Bierens de Haan<br />
1952, p. 257; Deutsche Apotheker Zeitung (23), p. 826-827; Nederland's Patriciaat<br />
CVIII, 1953, p. 12. Probably this is "J. d'Atilly", Custodian of<br />
"'s Lands Kabinet van Nat. Historie Amsterdam", cf. Gijzen 1938, p. 5.
4<br />
nussen en de Sandiforts (Leiden, 173 p. with suppl.). Vander Aa I, 1852, p.<br />
156-157; NNBW IV, col. 21; JWP IV, p. 371; W.P. Encycl. ed. 6. Boerhaavii<br />
oratio academica de vita et obitu viri clarissimi B. Albini, hab. 22 Sept.<br />
1721 (Opuscula omnia, Oratio VI; Facsimile with German transl. 1973, 32 p.);<br />
J.E. Kroon 1923, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. part 2, nr. 16 about the Albinus<br />
family; H. Punt 1977, in: Med. Hist. Journ. p. 325-345.<br />
18. ALBIN US, Bernhardus Siegfried - 24 F'ebr. 1697 Frankfurt /Oder - 9<br />
Sept. 1770 Leiden. Second son of Bernhardus Albinus (q.v.). 1719 Lector,<br />
1721 Prof. anat. and 1745 anat. and med. Uni.v. Leiden.<br />
Cabinet (esp. anat.) bought 18 Oct, 1771 for Leiden Univ. (Index supellectilis<br />
anat •••• B.S. Albinus, Lugd. Bat. 1771, ed. 1775 by his brother Fredericus<br />
Bernhardus as Supellex anatomica ••• B.S. Albi.ni, a catalogue of his<br />
cabinet, which is for the greatest part preserved till now (Geyskes & Van<br />
der Klaauw 1934). His library was sold 14 Oct. 1771. Haller 1883, p. 37, 39,<br />
40, 42, 51, 52, 106-107 (v. 1725-1728); Beckmann 1912, p. 379, 396 (v.<br />
1762); Ferrner 1910, p. 482 (v. 1759); Rudolphi 1804 (v. 1802) (collections<br />
mentioned); Niemeyer 1823 (v. 1806); Mac Gregor 1835 (v. 1833). J. Le Francq<br />
van Berkhey 1773: Sermo, p. 38; Epistolarum ab eruditis viris ad Alb. Hallerum<br />
Scriptorum, pars I (III), p. 418; (IV), p. 22 (Bernae, 1774); Anonymus<br />
1781, p. 111; Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. III, p. 328-330; Idem, XIV, p. 1, fig.<br />
9; Artis Jaarb. 1855, p. 167; Suringar 1866, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. II,<br />
p. 1-39 (Bijdragen XI); Idem III, 1867, p. 1-23 (Bijdragen XIV); Scheffer<br />
1939, p. 127; Hunger 1942, p. 12. Vander Aa I, p. 157-162; NNBW IV, col.<br />
22; W.P. Encycl. ed. 5 and 6; JWP IV, p. 372; V, p. 232; Molhuysen, Bronnen<br />
IV, p. 78. Barge 1923: De Leidsche anatomie herdacht, p. 21-22; Elshout<br />
1952, p. 1, 2, 13-15, 20, 47-73; Scheurleer 1970, p. 234 seq., fig. 7, 8 and<br />
9, footnote 25.<br />
19. ALBINUS, Frederik Bernhard - 20 June 1715 Leiden - 25 May 1778 Leiden.<br />
Youngest son of Bernhardus Albinus (q,v.). Lector anat. and med. Univ.<br />
Leiden 1745-1747; Prof. anat. 1747 and medecine 1771 Leiden.<br />
Bequeathed his cabinet to Leiden University to be placed in the same room<br />
as the cabinet of his brother Bernhardus Siegfried (q.v.), of whose cabinet<br />
he also prepared a catalogue. Siegenbeek 1829, II, p. 203; Suringar 1868,<br />
in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk., p. 1-24 (Bijdragen XVI); Scheffer 1939, p. 127;<br />
Elshout 1952, p. 20, 59 seq. Vander Aa I, p. 160-162; NNBW IV, col. 24-25.<br />
20. ALDENBURG BENriNCK, Godard Adriaan Henri Jules, Graaf van - 21 Febr.<br />
1887 Middachten, Rheden near Arnhem - 4 Aug. 1968 Amsterdam. Electrical<br />
engineer, commander of the Teutonic Order.<br />
Cabinet of Lepidoptera. Lempke 1936, p. 239; Everts 1922, p. XII; Ned.<br />
Adelsboek LXV, 1973, p. 136; G. Barendrecht, in: Entorn. Berichten XXVIII, p.<br />
201-202.<br />
21. ALENSSON, A. -<br />
Cabinet sold Amsterdam 1759 (Vosmaer 1790).
5<br />
2 2. ALKMAAR -<br />
"Natuurhistorisch Museum" founded 1936. Jutting 1939, p. 198.<br />
"Geneeskundige School" (Medical School) (1827-1865). Was in the possession<br />
of a collection of human anatomical preparations. C.W. Bruinvis 1915: De Geneeskundige<br />
School te Alkrnaar, p. 17.<br />
23. ALLAMAND, Johannes Nicolaas Sebastiaan - 18 Sept. 1713 Lausanne - 2<br />
March 1787 Leiden. Prof, philos. Franeker 1747-1749; Prof. philos. et math.<br />
Leiden 1749-1787. Lectured on natural history and was (especially) in charge<br />
of the university cabinet in the gallery of the Hortus, see Leiden.<br />
Bequeathed his cabinet of natural curiosities to the University of Leiden<br />
(AKL 1788, p. 13). Sale of his instruments (many of them of Van Musschenbroek<br />
and 's Gravensande) 17-18 Nov, 1788 (AKL 1788, p. 136, 137), his books<br />
1791 (AKL 1791, berichtblad nr. 20). A Ms. of Allamand in UBA (Hs. Cat. II,<br />
nr. 1420). Bocage 1764, III, p. 89 (v. 1750); Ferrner 1910, p. 464, 478, 486<br />
(v. 1759); Beckmann 1912, p. 371, 388 (v. 1762); Courtanvaux 1768, p. 204,<br />
208-210 (v. 1767); Coyer 1775, p. 273-274 (v. 1769); Grimm 1775, p. 301, 302<br />
(v. 1774); Bjornstahl 1782, V, p. 385, 424 (v. 1775); Sander 1783, p. 519<br />
(v. 1776); Honore 1779, p. 143 (v. 1776); Ehrhart 1783, p. 245 (v. 1783);<br />
Smith 1796, p. 9 (v. 1786). Anonymous 1767, p. 326; J. le Francq van Berkhey<br />
1773: Sermo, p. 37; Argenville 1780, p. 347; Hublard 1910, p. 84; Van der<br />
Klaauw 1926, p. 2, 3; Idem, 1926, in: Vakbl. Biol. XII, p. 189; Suringar<br />
1867, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk., p. 266, 270, 271 (Bijdragen XV); Horn &<br />
Kahle 1935-37, p. 3; Camper 1881, p. 11 (letters); Bayer 1950, in: J. Conch.<br />
XL, p. 56; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 236; L,B, Holthuis 1969, in: Zool. Meded.<br />
XLIII, p. 243 seq.; Husson & Holthuis 1969: On the type of Antilope leucophaea<br />
•.• in the collection of RMNH, in: Zool. Meded. XLIV, p. 148; Idem,<br />
1975, p. 62; Tuyn 1971, p. 177; Pieters 1980, p. 545. Van der Aa I, p. 181-<br />
182; NNBW I, col. 75; JWP IV, p. 372; E. Schlunegger e.a., 1975: Frederic<br />
Louis Allamand in: Isis 66, p. 86-91, with family tree.<br />
24. ALLEMAND - See Allamand.<br />
25. ALPHEN AAN DEN RIJN (Prov. Zuid-Holland) -<br />
Bird-park "Avifauna", opened 18 May 1950, founded by Gerard van den Brink,<br />
23 July 1899 - 9 Febr. 1955 Soest, businessman. Hoogenhout 1978 b, nr. 1.<br />
26. ALPHEN, Johan van - 24 March 1720 Hanau - 29 Dec, 1788 Amsterdam,<br />
Town physician Amsterdam and Inspector Collegium Medicurn. Lived Keizersgracht<br />
near Westermarkt.<br />
Sale of collection 8-9 Apr. 1789 (all classes of animals and anatomy). Cat.<br />
in Boekh. (nr. 536).<br />
27. ALPHERTS, Bernardus Hendricus - 1815 Ornrneren (Prov. Gelderland) - 15<br />
Oct, 1842 Arnersfoort. Surgeon and obstetrician, Arnersfoort.<br />
Sale of naturalia and books 14 March 1843 Utrecht. AKL 1843, I, p. 176.
28. ALPY - See Louis Napoleon.<br />
6<br />
29. ALTENA, Hector Livius van - (bapt.) 19 May 1741 Blessum (Menaldumadeel,<br />
Prov. Friesland) - 11 Apr. 1806 Leeuwarden. Lawyer at Tietjerk; 1782<br />
Member of the States of Friesland,<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 137 (Enumeratio systematica species indigenae reptilium ex<br />
ordine Batrachiorum, 1829-1830). NNBW IX, col. 20-21; Friese Encycl. 1958,<br />
p. 145.<br />
30. AMERINGEN, N, van -<br />
Shells 1863 to Museum Amsterdam. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
31. AMERONGEN, Michiel <strong>Hendrik</strong> van - ca. 1821 Utrecht - 5 May 1858<br />
Utrecht, Assistent of Pieter Harting, professor of zoology, Utrecht University.<br />
Sold microscopical slides (AKL 1852, II, p. 357).<br />
32. AMERSFOORT -<br />
Amersfoort Zoo, founded 1948 by P,J. Knoester and W.G. ter Toolen.<br />
Hoogenhout 1978b, nr. 2; Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 89.<br />
Museum "Flehite". Seeds and mammalian fossils, ca. 1000 numbers, from the<br />
Pleistocene and also some human bones from the Holocene? Mostly from the<br />
bottom of the large rivers in Holland and also from the "Bruine Bank", a<br />
shallow place in the North Sea between Katwijk and Lowes toft. Collected by<br />
A. Flonk (q.v.), custodian of the Museum "' t Behouden Huys" at Terschelling.<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 89.<br />
33. AMESHOFF, Arnoldus - 6 Sept. 1749 Amsterdam - 16 Jan. 1819 Amsterdam.<br />
Merchant at Amsterdam.<br />
Menagerie on his country residence "Amstellust" or "Amstelrust" (Temminck<br />
1808-1811), especially water-birds, fowls, pheasants and pigeons. Sold part<br />
of the collections to Anthony van Aken Sr. (q.v.) at Rotterdam in 1791. Levaillant<br />
1799-1808, I, p. 34-37 (v. 1780); Amstelodamum 60, 1973, p. 3 (v.<br />
1790). Temminck 1813-1815, II, p. 458; Temminck and Laugier 1838, I, pl.<br />
426; Witkamp 1864, p. 8; 1872, p. X; 1888, p. 315; Rotterdamsch Jaarboekje<br />
1939, p. 138; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238; Engel 1940, p. 204; Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 119- 121; 1975, p. 112-113; Brouwer 1954, p. 24. Ned, Patriciaat<br />
IX, 1918, p. 1.<br />
34. AMSTERDAM -<br />
Early after the encircling of the town by stonewalls, lions were kept by the<br />
municipality (Loisel I, p. 156 seq.). Swans were also held (Witkamp 1872, p.<br />
V). According to Citroen (1967): Count Philipp Ludwig II of Hanau-Munzenberg<br />
visited 1594 in "De Doe len", the shooting-range, where he saw a living elephant<br />
and a camel; the alchemist Count Michael Maier (cf. J.B. Craven: Ct.<br />
M, Maier, 1568-1622, Life and Writings, Kirkwall 1910, p. 3) saw in 1611 at<br />
Amsterdam a superb collection of shells in the cabinet of a <strong>Dutch</strong> antiquary;
8<br />
"Trippenhuis" on the Kloveniersburgwal as "Cabinet du Roi", later "'s Lands<br />
Kabinet van Natuurlijke Historie" (Gijzen 1938, p. 5 seq., 22, 30; Gedenkboek<br />
Amsterdam 1932, p. 275, 513; Muntendam 1938, p. 489) under Reinwardt<br />
(q.v.) and when he went to the East Indies under Temminck (q.v.) and Van Marum<br />
(q.v.) 1815-1820 (see also d'Ailly, Gijzen 1938, p. 30 a.o.); Tuyn 1971,<br />
p. 186. Loisel (1912) also mentions the menagerie of King Louis Napoleon<br />
(q.v.) which under Reinwardt (q.v.) and G. Vrolik (q.v.) shortly thrived in<br />
the Hortus Botanicus from spring 1809 till 17 July 1810, see also Huber<br />
1811, p. 190-193 (v. 1809).<br />
About animals in the Hortus, cf. Linnaeus' Bibliotheca Botanica; on the Hortus<br />
in general, see Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 56, 264, 393, 513, and<br />
D.O. Wijnands in "Ons Amsterdam", June 1974, XXVI, p. 171. In 1711 Thornhill<br />
visited the "Physick Garden" (Fremantle 1975, p. 98, 104) but mentions no<br />
animals; Pennant 1948, p. 154 (v. 1765); Haller 1883, p. 102 (v. 1726). A<br />
cabinet of natural history was visited by Sander 1783, p. 562 (v. 1777);<br />
Veryard 1701, p. 8 (v. 1682); Willebrandt 1761, p. 91 (v, about 1757); Haupt<br />
1814, I, p. 294; II, p. 99-101 (v. 1810); Terwen 1855, p. 55 and especially<br />
see Wagenaar 1765, p. 387. Cf. also Ann. Mus. Paris IX, p. 170; Dudok van<br />
Heel 1976, p. 10.<br />
The Collegium Medicum (UBA Ms. I, H 37, II, nr. 1429; Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 184, 250) and the Collegium Chirurgicum (UBA Ms. II, nr. 1430,<br />
1431, IC, 33; Arch.; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 165, 166, 284; Nuijens<br />
1928) possessed in their Anatomy-hall a cabinet of anatomy and of all sorts<br />
of natural curiosities (Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 178, 407; d 'Ailly<br />
1926, in: Amstelodamum XIII, p. 25); Almanakken van het Chirurgijns-gild te<br />
Amsterdam 1707, 1731-1830 (Ned. Mij. Bevordering Geneesk., in UBA) show the<br />
theatre. Valentinus 1714, Appendix XV, p. 52; Kanold 1727, p. 22; Wagenaar<br />
1765, II, p. 383, 384; Olivier 1838, p. 101; van der Vijver 1848, II, p. 9;<br />
Murray 1904, I, p. 145; Veder, 1911, in: Eigen Haard, p. 218, 270, 292, 358,<br />
461, 565, 764; Jaarboek Amstelodamum X, 1912, p. VIII-IX; Fuchs 1916, p. 2,<br />
7-10; Oldewelt in: Alg. Handelsblad 4 April 1940; Houtzager 1979, p. 8-11.<br />
Calixtus 1782, p. 315 (v, 1651); Brown 1682, p. 22 (v. 1668); Uffenbach<br />
1754, p. 545-548 (v. 1710); Thunberg 1792-1794, I, p. 63 (v. 1770); Grimm<br />
1775, p. 331 (v. 1774); Titius 1783, p. 190 (v. 1777); Desjobert 1910, p.<br />
206 (v. 1778); Schaeffer 1794, p. 130 (v. 1788); Rudolphi 1.804, p. 1.05-107<br />
(v. 1802); Haupt 181.4, I, p. 190; II, p. 101. (v. 1810); Hills 1816, p. 141<br />
(v. 1815); Carter 1819, p. 231 (v. 1818); Anon. 1819, p. 132 (v. 1819); Otto<br />
1825, p. 463 (v. 1822); Goethe and Zelter 1913, II, p. 234 (v. 1823); Jaeck<br />
1826, II, p. 234 (v, 1824); Horn 1831, I, p. 367 (v. 1830); Mac Gregor 1835,<br />
I, p. 253 (v. 1833); Duchesne 1834, p. 263 (v. 1834); Gunn 1834, p. 51 (v.<br />
1834); Clausade 1835, p. 229 (v. 1.834); Czermak 1879, I, p. 171 (v. 1850),<br />
The present anatomical collections of the University are based on the collection<br />
of G. and W. Vrolik (q,v.), cf, Dusseau 1865: Museum Vrolik (cf. Museum<br />
1976, p. 19).<br />
The Amsterdam <strong>Zoological</strong> Gardens "Natura Artis Magistra", founded 1838,<br />
started showing a collection of stuffed animals. R, Draak (q.v.) had brought<br />
together on the garret of the Amsterdam Orphanage, Kalverstraat, opposite
9<br />
the bookshop of G.F. Westerman, who together with Weisman and Weismuller<br />
took the initiative for an Amsterdam Zoo. The animals were exhibited in the<br />
New Town Inn (Nieuwe Stadsherberg) in the Plantage (Dethmar 1838-1841, III,<br />
p. 76), later (15 Oct, 1838) in the garden in the Plantage bought by the Society<br />
Natura Artis Magistra. Draak became its first director (up to 28 Febr.<br />
1840, when -disagreeing with the managers -he left with his collection).<br />
Then G.F. Westerman (1807-1890, q.v.) became director. At once a new collection<br />
including living animals - derived from a travelling menagerie - was<br />
started; Scheffer 1939, p. 148 mentions a drawing of Klinkhamer (1839) showing<br />
the cages with the animals, which had been bought from VanAken (q.v.)<br />
and also from Martin (q.v,). The third director was C, Kerbert (1849-1927);<br />
director 1890-1927, cf. Scheffer 1939, p. 116, 129, 140; Weber 1927, in:<br />
Vakbl. Biol. IX, p. 26; the fourth director was A.L.J. Sunier (up to 1953),<br />
the fifth one E.F. Jacobi (up to 1973) and the present director is B.M. Lensink.<br />
For more information about "Artis" (as the garden is usually called),<br />
see the guides of the garden; Jaarboekjes N.A.M. 1852-1875; Maitland 1863,<br />
p. XLIX and 1888; Witkamp 1864, p. 24; 1872, p. XIII and XIX; Leeskabinet<br />
1845, III, p. 196; IV, p. l; H. Schlegel, 1842: De Diergaarde en het Museum<br />
van het Kon. Zool. Gen. N.A.M. te Amsterdam; 1863-1872: De ·Dierentuin van<br />
het Kon. Zoologische Genootschap N,A.M. te Amsterdam (Schlegel was a good<br />
friend of the garden and often worked there); Kerbert 1898, p. 18 seq.;<br />
1905; 1906; 1926. Guislain 1842, p. 92 (v. 1841); Vander Vijver 1848, III,<br />
p. 134; Terwen 1855, p. 39, 54; Kalff 1875, I, p. 152-166; Czermak 1879, p.<br />
171 (v. 1850); Amsterdamsch Jaarboekje 1889, p. 41; Loisel 1907, p. 98;<br />
1912, III, p. 202, 209, 358; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 509, seq.; Horn &<br />
Kahle 1935, p. 187, 314; Scheffer 1939, p. 115, 116 seq.; Flower 1939, p.<br />
280; Engel 1940, p. 204; Sunier 1948 in W.P. Encycl. II, ed. 6, p. 495;<br />
Stresemann 1951, p. 239 (Fiirbringer 's studies on the birds which for the<br />
greater part had lived in the gardens); Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 261, 266-<br />
267; Brouwer 1954, p. 51, 59, 67, 7274, 91, 102, lOS, 125, 126; Fisher 1966,<br />
p. 50; Pieters 1978, p. 64, fig. 8-11; Hoogenhout l978b, nr. 3; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 100; 1982, p. 106.<br />
From the beginning "Artis" showed different musea to the public: of stuffed<br />
mammals and birds in general, of skeletons, of insects, of <strong>Dutch</strong> animals and<br />
it started the new aquarium 1882, which partly belonged to the university<br />
(being greatly enriched by the travels of Weber, especially his Siboga expedition<br />
1899-1900, see Publ. of Results, and: A. Weber-van Bosse: Een jaar<br />
aan boord van H.M. Siboga) and partly to the zoological gardens. As director<br />
of the <strong>Zoological</strong> Museum Max Weber was succeeded by L,F, de Beaufort (1922).<br />
In 1938 the museum collections came to the University of Amsterdam to alleviate<br />
the Garden's finances. After the Beaufort's retirement (1949) he was<br />
succeeded by H. Engel who was in function till 1968 and who was succeeded as<br />
professor by J,H, Stock and as director by C.A.W. Jeekel. Some literature on<br />
these zoological collections may be cited: AKL 1853, II, p. 18, 2000 Coleoptera<br />
of Dalen (q.v.); Baldanus 1861, p. 148; Snoukaert 1907, p. 41; de<br />
Meijere 1932, in: Gedenkboek Amsterdam, p. 509-512; Jutting 1938; 1939 p.<br />
167-246; 1950; Brouwer 1954, p. 75, 125-126, 131, 188; Boezeman 1970, p.
10<br />
198, 202; Musea 1938; 1954, p. 56; 1970, p. 50; 1976, p. 15; Hoogenhout<br />
1983, nr. 78; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 111; 1982, p. 106-107.<br />
The zoological-anatomical collections of the University started 1877 under<br />
W. Berlin (18.25-1902), who since 1864 was prof. anat., then prof. zoology<br />
(Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 273-281). From the beginning there were good<br />
relations with the <strong>Zoological</strong> Gardens, the laboratories were build on its<br />
grounds. Under Max Weber the separation of taxonomical and anatomical collections<br />
took place; in 1923 the anatomy under C.Ph. Sluiter got a new building<br />
in the gardens (Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 509-517; Verdoorn 1963,<br />
p. 45).<br />
The museum of the Geological Institute of the University contains fossils<br />
and minerals, see Musea 1970, p. 11; 1976, p. 18; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p.<br />
101; 1982, p. 108.<br />
Other collections containing zoology are e.g., "Koloniaal Instituut" or<br />
"Tropenmuseum" (cf. also Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 519); De Pinksterblom<br />
1938, nr. 22; De Tonijn 1938, nr. 29; "Natuurhistorische Verzameling van het<br />
Amsterdamse Bos" (Musea 1970, p. 20; 1976, p. 20; Ned, Museumgids 1982, p.<br />
103); Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 47; cf. also Musea 1938, 1954, 1970, 1976. Moreover<br />
the zoological possessions of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Central Institute for Brain Research<br />
may be mentioned (Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 523; C.U. Ariens Kappers,<br />
1928 in: Methods and Problems of Medical Education, ser. 10, Rockefeller<br />
Foundation 1928.<br />
See also: Index under Amsterdam, Blauw Jan and Keizerskroon.<br />
35. ANDERSON, Nicolaas - buried 23 April 1746 Delft. <strong>Dutch</strong> dealer in natural<br />
curiosities.<br />
Sold one of his cabinets to Lyonet (ca. 1750, cf. Hublard 1910, p. 87). Had<br />
close relations with King Christian VI of Denmark (1699-1746), whom he sold<br />
some very interesting collections of shells in 17 31, consisting of 4, 684<br />
specimens and later another collection of 571 specimens, bought by Anderson<br />
from the collection J.B. de la Faille (q.v.) (auction 1731 or 1732). A second<br />
cabinet of Anderson was auctioned 14 April 1761 (Vosmaer 1790). Argenville<br />
1780, p. 342; van Seters 1962, p. 44, 49, SO, 210; Dance 1966, p. 233.<br />
36. ANONYMI -<br />
Vo.: Vosmaer 1790 under "Onbekend"; Vo. 1, 2, 3, 4: see Bibliography; AA:<br />
Advertisements Amsterdamsche Courant.<br />
Sales: 30 Oct. 1697 Amsterdam (AA 22 Oct. 1697); May 1709 Amsterdam (AA 2<br />
April 1709): corals, zoophytes, shells (some carved by Bellekin, q.v.); 28<br />
May 1709 (AA 14 May 1709); 3-4 April 1710 Amsterdam (AA 20 March 1710):<br />
shells (some carved by Bellekin); 21 April 1711 Amsterdam (AA 21 March<br />
1711): shells; 27 June 1714 (AA 26 June 1714): rare shells, zoophytes from<br />
Ambon; 4 July 1714 Amsterdam (AA 26 May 1714): shells etc.; 14 Nov. 1714 Amsterdam<br />
(AA 13 Nov. 1714): shells, zoophytes, serpents; 9-10 Jan. 1715 (AA<br />
25 Dec. 1714): shells named ace. to Rumphius; 10 May 1724 Amsterdam (Dudok<br />
van Heel 1977, p. 120, nr. 247): cabinet of shells, etc.; 20 March 1726<br />
(Lugt nr. 345); 29 Oct. 1728 's-Gravenhage (Lugt nr. 376); 1738 Delft (Vo.);
11<br />
1738 1 s-Gravenhage (Vo. 2); 1739 1 s-Gravenhage (Vo.); 1740 Rotterdam (Vo.);<br />
1744 Amsterdam (Vo.); 1745 1 s-Gravenhage (Vo.); 24 May 1746 's-Gravenhage<br />
(Boekh, nr. 177); 23-24 July 1749 Middelburg (Boekh. nr. 196); 1750 Amsterdam<br />
(Vo. 2); 1751 Amsterdam and 4 Dec. 1752 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 799); 1754,<br />
1755, 1757, 1758, 1759 (2) all Amsterdam (Vo,); 1760 Utrecht (Vo.); 1760 1 s<br />
Gravenhage (Vo.); 1760 Amsterdam (Vo.); 16 Dec. 1760 (Lugt nr. 1124); 1761<br />
Amsterdam (Vo. 3); 1762 Haarlem (Vo.); 28 Dec. 1762 Amsterdam (Lugt nr.<br />
1233); 1762 Amsterdam (Vo.); 1763 Amsterdam (Vo. 2); 24 Jan. 1763 Amsterdam<br />
(Lugt nr. 1261); 1764 Amsterdam (Vo.); 1 May 1764 Groningen (UBG nr. 605):<br />
insects etc. (initials HLQS); 19 Nov. 1764 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 1411); 1764<br />
1 s-.Gravenhage (Vo.); 7-10 Febr. 1764 1 s-Hertogenbosch (Boekh. nr. 306, app.<br />
p. 47); 14 Jan. 1765 (Boekh. nr. 314, p. 159); 14 March 1765 (Lugt nr.<br />
1429); 20 May 1765 1 s-Gravenhage (Artis nr. 104); 19 June 1765 Middelburg<br />
(Boekh. nr. 319); 19 Nov. 1765 Rotterdam (Lugt nr. 1484); 19 Aug. 1765 Amsterdam<br />
(AA 17 Aug. 1765): animals, birds, eggs, insects, corals, zoophytes;<br />
Oct. 1765 Amsterdam (AA 3 Sept. 1765): shells, birds, corals, zoophytes, insects;<br />
1765 Amsterdam (Vo. 4); 1766 Amsterdam (Vo. 3); 1766 Utrecht (Vo.);<br />
1767 Amsterdam (Vo.); 25 May 1767 1 s-Gravenhage (Boekh. nr. 337, app. p.<br />
45); 3 Sept. 1767 Middelburg (Boekh, nr. 341, p. 29); 13 June 1768 1 s-Gravenhage<br />
(Lugt nr. 1691); 1768 1 s-Gravenhage (Cobres I, p. 141); 1768 Amsterdam<br />
(Vo.); 30 March 1769 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 1747); 5-6 July 1769 Amsterdam<br />
(Lugt nr. 1771); 16 May 1770 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 1846); 1770 Amsterdam (Vo.<br />
2); 1771 Haarlem (Vo.); 1772 Amsterdam (Vo,); 1773 's-Gravenhage (Vo.); 25-<br />
27 Nov. 's-Gravenhage (Lugt nr. 2205); 9 Nov. 1773 Amsterdam (Dryander &<br />
Banks I, p. 225); 9 Aug. 1774 Haarlem (Lugt nr. 2317); 1774 Amsterdam (Vo.);<br />
16 Oct. 1776 Leiden (Boekh, nr. 422); 1776 Leiden (Vo. 2); 3 Dec. 1777 seq.<br />
Amsterdam (Mus. Boerh.): shells, insects, birds, etc.; 1777 Amsterdam (Vo.);<br />
1778 Amsterdam (Vo. 2); 8-9 Sept. 1778 Haarlem (Lugt nr. 2880); 27 May 1779<br />
Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 3006); 1779 Amsterdam (Vo.); 1780 Amsterdam (Vo.); 1781<br />
1 s-Gravenhage (Vo,); 1783 Leiden (Vo.); 1784 Amsterdam (Vo.); 26 March 1789<br />
(Boekh. nr. 534a); 1790 Lei den (Vo.); 26 April 1790 Leiden (Boekh. nr.<br />
556b); 1790 's-Gravenhage (Vo.); 12 Sept. 1791 Rotterdam (Lugt nr. 4787):<br />
this is the collection of B. van Sleyden (q.v.); 16 April 1792 Amsterdam<br />
(Lugt nr. 4900); 23 Sept. 1793 's-Hertogenbosch (Boekh. nr. 605, p. 94); 9<br />
May 1794 (Boekh. nr. 623 II); 13 June 1794 Amsterdam (Nwe. AKL I, p. 191):<br />
insects; 27 Oct. 1794 's-Gravenhage (Lugt nr. 5509); 24 Nov. 1797 (Mus.<br />
Boerh.); 1798? Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 5842); 1800: shells from Ambon (Vosmaer<br />
1800, p. 10, nr. 189); 1802 cab. of Nat. Hist. of NN (Med. Dr.) Leiden (AKL<br />
1802, 22, p. 352); 20 June 1803 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 6657); 28-30 Sept. 1807<br />
Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 7301); 12-13 June 1811 Amsterdam (Artis nr. 3252); 20<br />
Oct. 1813 (Amsterdam Arch,, not Arch. 19956, 206, p. 28-36): cabinet of<br />
shells; 11 March 1816 Haarlem (Lugt nr. 8831); 24- 27 Sept. 1816 Haarlem<br />
(Lugt nr. 8971); 9 March 1819 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 9530); 5 Oct. 1820 Haarlem<br />
(AKL 1820, II, p. 175): insects; 22 July 1823 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 10499);<br />
1825 (AKL 1825, II, p. 240): coll. of shells and other nat. hist. objects,<br />
instruments, microscopes on 23 Nov. 1825 Rotterdam (Lugt nr. 10998); 1828<br />
(AKL 1828, I, p. 400); 1837 (AKL 1837, I): fossils from St. Petersburg; 19
12<br />
Nov, 1839 Utrecht (AKL 1839, I, p. 336): two cabinets of nat. hist.; 21<br />
April 1840 Amsterdam (Boekh. nr. 1514a); 1842 (AKL 1842 I, p. 384): shells<br />
and corals (Thieme, Zutphen); 24 Febr. 1868 Rotterdam (Boekh. nr. 2122b); 3<br />
May 1877 Amsterdam (Boekh. nr. 2449b). Without date: Cat. nr. S 4921 in Mus.<br />
Boerh. p. 315-324.<br />
37. ANSLIJN, Nicolaas Nic. Zn. - 12 May 1777 Leiden - 12 Sept. 1838 Haarlem.<br />
Headmaster of a poor-school in Haarlem. Lectured a.o. on natural history.<br />
Presented insects to the cabinet of the Hollandsche Maatschappij (AKL 1827,<br />
I, p. 366; AKL 1835, I, p. 427; Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 52, 63). Cabinet<br />
sold 5 Nov. 1839 (Ekama 1874, I, p. 103, nr. 482; II, nr. 882), Bierens de<br />
Haan 1952, p. 250 (cabinet bought for Hollandsche Maatschappij, Haarlem).<br />
AKL 1827, I, p. 366; 1829, I, p. 379; 1838, II, p. 241 (death); NRC 18 Sept.<br />
1938; Mac Gillavry 1938, in: Entom. Ber. nr. 224, p. 87-88; Scheffer 1939,<br />
p. 135; Tuyn 1971, p. 189. Van der Aa 1852, I, p. 313-317; NNBW I, col. 155;<br />
W.P. Encycl. ed. 4 and 5. Portr. in Dijserinck 1908, in: Herinneringen aan<br />
Nicolaas Beets.<br />
38. APELDOORN -<br />
Nature Park "Apenheul". Founded by W .B. Mager and opened July 1971. Started<br />
as a sanctuary for higher, social animals, in order to enable them to live<br />
in natural surroundings, and to display a natural behaviour. Now a collection<br />
of gorillas, South American monkeys and some other vertebrates living<br />
in a special accomodation and social structure. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 71.<br />
Museum Vaal (Museum Lamark).<br />
Johannes Lamark - born 19 Oct. 1886 Apeldoorn. Teacher, son of Martin Lamark<br />
and C.J.H. Vaal (daughter of the game-keeper Johannes Theodorus Vaal), inherited<br />
a small Museum of his parents. It consists of a collection of stuffed<br />
animals, minerals, etc. Part of this collection is still existing in the<br />
original building, Arnhemseweg 350 (Bar Bistro "De Olde Herberg").<br />
The "Oude Loo", see Loo.<br />
39. APPELSCHA (Ooststellingwerf, Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Nat. Hist. Museum and aquarium "Octopus". Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 5. Closed<br />
1979; collection back to Fries Natuurhistorisch Museum, Leeuwarden (q,v.).<br />
40. ARENDS, Antonie Wilhelm - 12 July 1920 Lent - still living in Nijmegen.<br />
Accountant, amateur biologist, specialized in Molluscs.<br />
Collection of several thousands of specimens, together with collections of<br />
L.P. Ponderoyen (q.v.) and of Miss M.J. de Graag (q.v.).<br />
41. ARNHEM -<br />
Museum of the "Nederlandse Heidemaatschappij". Founded 1911 Utrecht, since<br />
1913 Arnhem. Partly destroyed during the battle of Arnhem (Sept. 1944).Since<br />
then the remainders were divided: the collection of birds is in the Museum<br />
"Miramar" (Frederiksoord, q.v.), a part of the hunting collection is in
13<br />
"Huize de Voorst" (Zutphen, q.v.). Musea 1938, p. 82, nr. 38; 1954, p. 63,<br />
nr. 46; Brouwer 1954, p. 107; Flower 1939; Sirks: Botany in the Netherlands<br />
1935, p. 55, See also Eykman, C.<br />
"Burgers' Dierenpark". Private menagerie, founded 1912 by J.G.H. Burgers, at<br />
's -Heerenbergh. Later ( 1924) moved to the present site, In 1968 increased<br />
with a "safaripark" (20 ha.). Flower 1939; Hoogenhout 1978b, nr. 5; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 72 (Director A,J.J,M. van Hoof£).<br />
"Nederlands Openluchtmuseum" (State Museum for Folklore). A.o. a herb garden,<br />
collection of medicinal plants, some jawbones of whales. Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 73.<br />
Municipal Museum. Founded 1856.<br />
A small collection of mammoth-bones, being a gift to the museum by Tinneveld<br />
(q.v.), an amateur archeologist and local historian. Ned. Museumgids 1982,<br />
p. 72.<br />
The Society "Prodesse Conamur" for the natural sciences and the humanities,<br />
founded 1792,<br />
This Society received objects for its cabinet from its honorary member Martinet<br />
(q.v.). Its archives are preserved in the Municipal Archives, Arnhem.<br />
Paasman 1971: Martinet, p. 80, 85, 99.<br />
42. ARNHEM, Johanna Margaretha van - 1625 - 20 Jan. 1721. Married 1667<br />
her cousin Johan van Arnhem tot Harsseloe (1636-1716), Burgomaster of Arnhem.<br />
They were friends of William III. She was called "Vrouwe van Rosendael",<br />
as she lived in the castle Rosendael, near Arnhem.<br />
She possessed a gallery with shells and fountains (still existing). H.W.M.<br />
van der Wijck 1970: Het heerlyck Rosendael, in: Kunsthist. Jaarboek XXI, p.<br />
13 seq.; see also van Hoorn and Rozendael.<br />
43. ARNOUD, Broeder (= Petrus Hubertus Haarsma) - 23 Dec. 1895 Beek-Elslo<br />
(Steyn, Prov. Limburg) - Maastricht. Friar of the Brotherhood of the Immaculate<br />
Conception, "Broeders van de Onbevlekte Ontvangenis" at Maastricht;<br />
Headmaster at Heerlen 1947-1973.<br />
Insects from the south of the Province Limburg. This collection, containing<br />
more than 1,500 species (6,000 specimens), esp. Hymenoptera, is now in the<br />
Natural History Museum, Maastricht (q.v.). Nat. Hist. Maandbl. XLIX, 1960,<br />
p. 187-188; LXVII, 1968, p. 47-48 (portr.).<br />
44. ARNOULD -<br />
Mistake of Argenville 1780, p. 338 for Arnould Gevers (q.v.).<br />
45. ASSEN -<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> garden, founded 2 June 1879. In this garden some quadrupeds and<br />
birds were kept; apparently due to financial difficulties the garden did not<br />
exist for a long time. Prospectus in the periodical "Fauna", nr. 1, Amsterdam<br />
1882; Asser Courant 11, 14, and 25 Jan. 1882; A. Oltmans: De gemeente<br />
Assen in hare wording en ontwikkeling geschetst (n.d.).<br />
Provincial Museum of Drenthe. Opened 1854. A.o. geological and paleontologi-
cal collections. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 17; 1981, nr. 1; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 48.<br />
14<br />
46. ASSENDELFT, Dankert van- 21 March 1698 1 s-Gravenhage - 27 Oct. 1752<br />
1 s-Gravenhage. Lawyer, Trustee of the Orphanage and Postmaster at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
His cabinet of naturalia (92 nrs.) and shells (260 nrs.) was sold 19-20 Oct,<br />
1 1762. Catalogue municipal archives s-Gravenhage. Lugt nr. 1246; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 230, 235. NNBW VII, col. 30. Alg. Ned. Familieblad I, p. 56, 2a;<br />
Wapenheraut II, p. 119; XX, p. 288, 506; XXI, p. 26; XXII, p. 187; Die Haghe<br />
1902, p. 269, 278; 1907, p. 139-193.<br />
47. ASSENDELFT, Willem van - 3 June 1666 1 s-Gravenhage - 6 March 1744 1 s<br />
Gravenhage. Lawyer. "Schepen en Burgemeester" (Alderman and Burgomaster) of<br />
's-Gravenhage; Treasurer of the Domains of William III.<br />
His cabinet of shells was sold 1744. Vosmaer 1790; Jutting 1939, p. 230,<br />
238. NNBW VII, col. 43. Portr. in Municipal Museum 1 s-Gravenhage (1717, by<br />
C. de Moor).<br />
48. AST, Balthasar van der - 1593 (or 1594) Middelburg - 19 Dec. 1657<br />
Delft. Came 1632 to Delft (under the name "van Aelst"); painter of fruits,<br />
flowers, shells and fishes.<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 143 (here he is called Bartholomeus van der Ast; some of<br />
his drawings of shells in Artis). Thieme-Beeker II, p. 203, J.L. Bol, 1955:<br />
Een Middelburgse Breughel-groep, in: Oud-Holland 1955, p. 138-154; Coomans &<br />
Gleistein 1975; van Eynden & v.d. Willigen I, p. 34 (where he is called -<br />
wrongly according to Tilieme-Becker- Bartholomeus).<br />
49, AST, Bartholomeus van der - See Ast, Balthasar van der.<br />
50. ASTEN (Prov. Noord-Brabant) -<br />
Centre of nature study and museum named after the amateur naturalist Jan<br />
Vriends.<br />
Collection of stuffed birds from all parts of the Netherlands, animals<br />
(particularly of the Peel area), Lepidoptera (ca. 15,000 from the province<br />
Noord- Brabant, see C. Nies), and tropical Lepidoptera, Coleoptera, shells<br />
and sea animals, bees, and herb garden. Musea 1976, p. 44; Hoogenhout 1978a,<br />
nr. 72; Natura May 1980; Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 181,<br />
51. ATEN, Dominicus - 10 Aug. 1899 Zaandam - 30 March 1967 Zaandam.<br />
Collection of molluscs. Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. CXXII, June 1967, p.<br />
1293.<br />
52. AUBIGNY, Nina d' -See Engelbronner, Janna Wijnandine d'.<br />
53. AVIFAUNA - See Alphen aan den Rijn,
15<br />
54. AXEL (AKSEL) (Zeeuws Vlaanderen, Prov. Zeeland) -<br />
Local museum, with a.o. collection of agricultural implements. Ned, Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 170.<br />
Falconry; station of the falconers of Maximilian II of Austria. Swaen 1937:<br />
(Valkerij), p. 14.<br />
55. BAAK, A.A.W. - See Heyden, van der, "!-leer" (Lord) van Baak.<br />
56. BAAN - Haarlem.<br />
Argenville 1757, p. 149; Jutting 1939, p. 231, footnote.<br />
57. BAARN -<br />
Nature centre "Groeneveld". Educative exhibition; headquarters of "Staatsbosbeheer".<br />
Cantonspark, with pinetum, a kitchen garden and an orchard, laid out 1905 by<br />
A. Janssen; presented to Utrecht University 1920, to be used in the botanical<br />
course of instruction of Utrecht University. M.J. Sirks, 1935: Botany in<br />
the Netherlands, p. 24-25; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr, 40; Ned. Museumgids 1982,<br />
p. 89.<br />
58. BAARS- ••• Haar1em.<br />
Collected birds, insects and some shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 231, footnote; Brouwer 1954, p. 26.<br />
59. BAART, Willem - 13 June 1696 Haarlem - buried 30 Hay 1761 Haarlem.<br />
Notary Haarlem 1719-1761; Secretary of the "Hooge Vierschaar" (High Court)<br />
and "Baljuw" (Bailiff) of Kennemerland.<br />
Cabinet of shells and zoophytes, sold in Amsterdam 13 April 1762 seq. Catalogue<br />
Artis nr. 321+4, also Vosmaer 1790; Lugt nr. 1216, and Catalogue Leers<br />
(q.v.) 1767, p. IX. Argenville 1780, p. 356; Murray 1904, II, p. 96; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 172 (sub Brandt), p. 203 (extract of the sale catalogue); p. 227<br />
(part of the shells bought by Leers); p. 231, 235; Van Seters 1958: Parelmoerkunst,<br />
p. 226, note 53; Dance 1966, p. 85, 86, 230 ("Wenteltraps" of the<br />
Baart collection were sold 1762 in Amsterdam).<br />
60. BACKER, Clara Elisabeth - ca. 1746 Wassenaar near 's-Gravenhage - 20<br />
Aug. 1818 Wassenaar. Inherited the mansion "Backershagen" from her parents.<br />
To the mansion belonged a very well-stocked aviary with birds from Holland<br />
and other countries, ponds with a great variety of fish, and a deer-park.<br />
Levaillant 1799, I, p. 35; Temminck 1813-1815: Pigeons et Gallinaces; Loisel<br />
1912, II, p. 150, Elias 1963, II, p. 894.<br />
61. BACKER, J. - Father and son of which the former died 21 Oct. 1872 at<br />
the age of 72 and the latter died 1882, both at Oosterbeek,<br />
They possessed a collection of Lepidoptera. Sepp 1762-1860, IV, p. 172 (J,<br />
Backer in Arnhem); Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 9 (<strong>Dutch</strong> Lepidoptera to J.Th.<br />
Oudemans, q.v.). portr. Backer Jr., in: Album Ned. Entom. Ver., Amsterdam.
16<br />
62. BACKER, W. de - Maastricht, later Trois Points (Belgium).<br />
Collection of birds, Hens 1924, p. 7; Hens 1964-'65, p. 16; Nat. Hist.<br />
Maandblad XIII, 1924, p. 7. The collection was destroyed in Belgium during<br />
World War II.<br />
63. BACKER, Willem Corneliszoon - 21 March 1656 Amsterdam - 14 Jan. 1731<br />
Amsterdam. Lawyer.<br />
Cabinet of natural curiosities, sold 11 April 1731 Amsterdam. Cat. in Arch.<br />
(cf. Lugt nr. 407); Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238. Elias 1963, I, p. 508.<br />
64. Cancelled<br />
65. BACKHUYS, Willem - 3 June 1944 Utrecht - still living. Director of<br />
Brill's Publishing Company, Leiden.<br />
Collection of land and freshwater shells from all countries (more than<br />
10,000 spec.). The shell collection of Adriaan Willem Janssen (q.v.) is incorporated.<br />
66. BAILLERIE - See Balguerie.<br />
67. BAKKUM- See Castricum.<br />
68, BAL - Utrecht.<br />
Boeseman 1970, p. 200: bought birds from the cabinet Van Lidth de Jeude<br />
(q.v.), 1867. Probably an unimportant bird collector.<br />
69, BALG(E)RIE - See Balguerie.<br />
70. BALGUERIE, Pierre - ca. 1679 - May 1759 Amsterdam. Merchant and<br />
"Agent van de Zweedse Koning" (Swedish Consul) at Amsterdam.<br />
He bought shells for Queen Louisa Ulrica of Sweden at Seba's auction (q.v.)<br />
14 April 1752 seq. Bref och Skrifvelser af och till C. von Linne 1911, I(V),<br />
p. 158 (the letter of May 1768 deals with Chinese phaesants and begins with:<br />
A£ Consulen Balgnier ••• ); S. Loven 1887: On the species of Echinoidea described<br />
by Linnaeus in his work: Museum Ludovicae, in: Bitrag til K. Svenska<br />
Vet. Akad. Handlinger, XIII, Afd. IV, nr. s, p. 5; Ferrner 1910, p. 386-387<br />
(note); M.G. Karsten 1939: Carl Peter Thunberg, in: South African J. Bot. v,<br />
p. 107 (during his stay at Amsterdam by the end of 1770 Thunberg visited the<br />
Swedish consul Baillerie); Dance 1966, p. 64 (Daniel Balguerie); Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 178 (Balgrie). Ned, Patriciaat XVI, 1926 (Pierre Balguerie).<br />
71. BARD- •.. •s-Gravenhage.<br />
Uffenbach 1754, p. 366, 390 (v. 1710); is probably Jacob Bart (q.v.).<br />
72. BARDT -<br />
This is Bartel Verhagen (q.v.), owner of the "Witte Olifant", mentioned by<br />
Velten (see Blauw Jan) about 1700 as possessing a sheep from Arabia.
17<br />
73. BARENDRECHT, Gerard - 9 Oct. 1906 Hilversum - still alive Heemstede.<br />
1938 Curator entomology; 1970-1976 Prof. zoology, University Amsterdam. During<br />
many years Chairman and Secretary of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc.<br />
Large collection of bees and other Hymenoptera. A. van der Stelt 1977: Prof.<br />
Dr. G. Barendrecht - valedictory notice, in: Bijdr. Dierk. XLVI, 2 pags.<br />
(with portr.),<br />
74. BARNAART (BARNAERT, BARNAERTS), Jacobus - 6 Oct. 1727 Haarlem - 2<br />
Nov, 1780 Haarlem. Textile merchant.<br />
Cabinet of birds (J. le Francq van Berkhey 1773: Sermo, p. 36), sold 1781;<br />
Vosmaer 1790 (writes Barnart, I); Brouwer 1954, p. 26 (J. Barnaert(s)). Wapenheraut<br />
XXI, p. 359-360; De Navorscher 1898, part 48, p. 30 (ex libris).<br />
75. BARNAART, Willem Philip - 28 Nov. 1781 Haarlem - 11 Febr, 1851 Bloemendaal.<br />
"Heer" (Lord) of Bergen and Zandvoort, Burgomaster of Haarlem 1813.<br />
Relative of Jacobus Barnaart (q.v.).<br />
As director of the "Hollandsche Maatschappij", he presented his collection<br />
of birds 1805 to its cabinet. Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 256; Brouwer 1954, p.<br />
41; Tuyn 1971, p. 183. JWP IV, p. 373. Ned. Adelsboek X, 1912, p. 91; Wapenheraut<br />
XXI, 1917, p. 401; K. Blauw 1950, in: Jaarboek Haarlem, p. 28-43.<br />
76. BARNART - See Barnaart.<br />
77. BART, Jacob - 's-Gravenhage, died 1725, Merchant in porcelain and<br />
paintings, This is probably Bard (q.v,), mentioned by Uffenbach 1754, III,<br />
p. 366, 390.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562, 572 (contains a list of<br />
Bart's shells); Valentijn 1754, p. 46, 56; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238.<br />
78. BARTELS family - Father Max Eduard Gottlieb and 3 sons: Max, Ernst<br />
and Hans. They lived on a plantation in West Java, and were very active in<br />
collecting birds and eggs. Their collections are indispensable for any study<br />
of the birds of Java and Sumatra. Many species were lost during the Japanese<br />
occupation; the remainder of the collections is now in the RMNH. They left<br />
an extensive collection of notes, commentaries, annotations, etc. on birds<br />
of Java and Sumatra.<br />
BARTELS, Max Eduard Gottlieb - 24 Jan 1871 Bielefeld - 7 Apr. 1936 Tjiparaj<br />
near Soekaboemi (Java). Administrator of the plantation "Pangerango", Pasir<br />
Datar, Preanger, W. Java. Ornithologist and zoologist.<br />
His collection of European mammals and birds, together with that of Jan ter<br />
Meulen (q.v.) came in the Museum Bartels-ter Meulen, Amsterdam; in the RMNH<br />
is an inventory of 1925. Snouckaert 1907, p. 46-48; Stresemann 1937, in: J.<br />
Ornithol. XXXV, p. 165-170 (with portr.); Brouwer 1954, p. 92, 132, 176.<br />
BARTELS, Max - 7 May 1902 Pasir Datar - 6 Oct. 1943 in a camp near Chungkai<br />
(Thailand) •<br />
Collector of birds. Limosa XIX, 1946, p. 144-146; Chron. Nat. CIV, 1948, p.<br />
1-2; M.J. v. Steenis-Kruseman 1950: Cyclopedia of Malaysian plant collectors
20<br />
the Elsloo-stratwn. W.A.E. van de Geyn' s thesis "Das TertHir der Niederlande,<br />
mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Selachierfauna" (Leiden 1937) was<br />
based on Becker's collection. His brother's (H.J.N. Beckers, q.v.) collection<br />
of birds came into his possession. The collections were housed in the<br />
former museum Beckers, Bourgognestraat at Beek (q.v.). In the years 1950-<br />
1955 a great part of them appeared to be in a very bad condition and were<br />
removed. Nat. Hist. Maandblad LI, 1962, p. 95-101 (portr.); Hens 1964, p.<br />
16.<br />
88. BECKERS, N, (or H.J.N.) -Teacher at the "Bisschoppelijk" (Episcopal)<br />
College, Weert, and later R.Cath. Pastor in Roosteren (Prov. Limburg).<br />
His collection of birds came into the possession of H.J. Beckers (q.v.).<br />
Snouckaert 1907, p. 43; Hens 1924, p. 7; 1964, p. 16; Brouwer 1954, p. 176.<br />
NRC 21 May 1938.<br />
89. BEEK (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
Heemkunde Museum. Collection of ca. 200 birds and other animals, collected<br />
by Vroeme (q.v.), schoolmaster at Beek. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 200.<br />
Museum Beckers (later on Oudheidkundig Museum), Bourgognestraat, is closed.<br />
The collection H.J. Beckers (q.v.) went for the greater part to the Bonnefantenmuseum,<br />
Maastricht (q.v.), and the bird collection of N, Beckers went<br />
to Weert (q.v.).<br />
90. BEEKVLIET - See Eindhoven.<br />
91. BEELAERTS - Arnhem,<br />
Bought 16 birds from the collection Van Lidth de Jeude (q.v.), cf. Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 194.<br />
92. BEELDEMAKER, G.N. - Author of "Uitvoerige beschrijving en naauwkeurige<br />
natuurlijk gecouleurde afbeelding van een Guineesche Lepade" 1791, 8 p.,<br />
3 pl. (Amsterdam). Only one copy of this work is known (in USA), the plates<br />
are signed "G.B. Madernadelin". L.B. Holthuis en G.R. Heerebout 1972: Vondsten<br />
van de zeepok Balanus tintinnabulum in Nederland, in: Bijdr. Faunistiek<br />
Ned. II, p. 25- 26.<br />
93. BEELDSNIJDER, Johannes - 31 Jan. 1761 Amsterdam - 1 Nov. 1817 Amsterdam.<br />
Barrister, member of the "Regtbank ter Eerste Aanleg", living Herengracht<br />
529, near the Vijzelstraat.<br />
Auction of his cabinet (anatomical and pathological objects) 10 Febr. 1818,<br />
Not. Arch. 1837, 8, notary Van Homrigh. AKL 1818, I, p. 79; Wijnman 1976, p.<br />
348; Ned, Adelsboek X, 1912, p. 125-126.<br />
94. BEEN, Peter - Haarlem. Florist.<br />
Cabinet of butterflies and beetles. Nemnich 1809, I, p. 370 (v. 1808); Jensen<br />
1919, p. 370.
21<br />
95. BEETS, Martinus Nicolaas - 19 April 1780 Haarlem - 5 Aug. 1869 Haarlem.<br />
Apothecary Haarlem, Lecturer in botany and natural history at the Clinical<br />
School, Haarlem, 1825-1855, where a hortus was put at his disposal.<br />
Member and Secretary of the "Commissie Geneesk. Toevoorzicht". Father of the<br />
well known author Ds. Nicolaas Beets.<br />
NNBW X, col. 37. Vorsterman van Oyen 1884, in: Ned, Fam. Arch,, p. 12; W,<br />
Stoeder, 1891: Geschiedenis der pharmacie in Nederland, p. 356, 371-376.<br />
96, BEIMA, Elte Martens - ll Febr. 1801 Oostermeer, near Bergum (Prov.<br />
Friesland) - 24 Febr. 1873 Leiden. Custodian mineralogy and geology RMNH<br />
(1838-1873).<br />
Collected shells and minerals. Gijzen p. 99, 241, 270, NNBW VI, col. 92-93.<br />
Leeuwarder Courant 28 Dec. 1873 ("Ter gedachtenis van Dr. Elte Martens Beima").<br />
97. BEKE, Leendert van -<br />
Cabinet of natural history, sold 20 Febr. 1708 (92 nrs.); Lugt nr. 209.<br />
98. BELLEKIN Family -<br />
The family name is written in more than 20 different ways, e.g. Belkien,<br />
Belleken, Belkin, Balki.n, Belkijn, Belki, Bellequin, Belquin, etc., cf. Van<br />
Seters 1958, in: Ned. Kunsthist. Jaarb., p. 173-238.<br />
BELLEQUIN, Jean - 1597 or 1598 Metz - buried 5 March 1636 Amsterdam. An artist<br />
well-versed in making intaglio's. In old collections are several figures<br />
engraved by him, e.g. fighting knights, a smoking soldier, Abraham's sacrifice,<br />
etc. Also Nautilus shells engraved with figures of flowers, butterflies<br />
and signed with the family name. Seba 1758, III, tab. 85, nr. 14, etc;<br />
van Seters 1958: Parelmoerkunst, p. 182-189, 236. Thieme-Beeker III, p. 242.<br />
BELKIEN, Joannes (Jan) - 30 March 1636 Amsterdam - died probably after 1665.<br />
Son of Jean Bellequin. Engraver in mother-of-pearl. Probably also a painter.<br />
Van Seters 1958, p. 182, 183.<br />
BELLEKIN, Cornelis - Lived second half of the 17th century in Amsterdam,<br />
died before 1711. Son of Jean Bellequin. Made intaglio's in coral, amber,<br />
pearls and mother-of-pearl. He also engraved Nautilus shells with many beautiful<br />
figures.<br />
Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 543, 544, 595, 649 (v. 1711); Sander 1783, p. 565<br />
(v. 1777). Jutting 1939, p. 208, 209, 219; Dance 1966, p. 83, 134. Van Seters<br />
1958: Parelmoerkunst, p. 183, 191-236; Dance 1966, p. 83, 134, Thieme<br />
Beeker III, p. 241-242.<br />
99, BELS, Pieter Johan - ll Sept. 1910 Muiden - still alive 1984 at Horn<br />
(Prov. Limburg). Director of the laboratory for the culture of edible mushrooms.<br />
Collection of ectoparasites on bats (esp. mites), now in possession of G,<br />
van Eijndhoven (q.v.).<br />
100. BEMMELEN, Adriaan Anthoni van - 3 Nov. 1830 Almelo - 8 Jan. 1897 Rot-
22<br />
terdam. Zoology, esp. ornithology. Director of the Rotterdam Zoo 1867-1897,<br />
as successor of P. Henri Martin (q.v.), cf. Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. I, p.<br />
1; V, p. LXXVIII. He was succeeded by J. Buttikofer (q.v,), He built a large<br />
aviary (1870) in the garden and he enriched the RMNH with many insects,<br />
birds, bird-nests and bird-eggs. Snouckaert 1929, p 121; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
181; G.A. Brouwer 1946: De ornithologische publicaties van A.A. van Bemmelen<br />
(1830-1897), in: Ardea XXXIV, p. 299-314; Idem 1954, p. 56, plate XIV<br />
(portr.), p. 60, 73, 77, 82, 147, 175, 188. NNBW I, col. 287; JWP IV, p.<br />
374. Album der Natuur 1897, p. 301-306 (obituary and bibliography by F. E.<br />
Blaauw); Gijzen 1938, p. 271; Blijdorp Geluiden Jan. 1962, p. 2-3.<br />
101. BENNEKERS, Frans - See Engels, Willem.<br />
102. BENNEKOM -<br />
Natural history museum "Tute Natura" (in "Natuurvriendenhuis 'De Boschbeek'").<br />
Stuffed birds and mammals, Lepidoptera, and living plants. Hoogenhout<br />
1978a, nr. 30; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 73.<br />
103. BENNETT, Jan Arnold - 20 Dec, 1758 Breda - 3 Sept. 1828 Leiden. During<br />
some time physician in Amsterdam. In 1815 he was appointed Professor of<br />
agronomy at Leiden University. He never lectured and, as a consequence of<br />
his weak constitution, he resigned 18 Febr. 1817.<br />
His extensive collection, among which many products of art, was destroyed<br />
during the catastrophe of Leiden in 1807. Anonymous 1819, p. 100 (v. 1819).<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 134; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 258 (cf. also Olivier,<br />
q.v.); Tuyn 1971, p. 188. Vander Aa II, p. 317-318; NNBW II, col. 122; JWP<br />
III, p. 342; V, p. 234. Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 429; II, p. 256, 257; Rectorial<br />
oration Bake in Ann, Acad. Lugd, Bat. 1828-1829, p. 25-26; Bijdragen<br />
tot de Natuurk. Wet. IV, 1829, p. 97-104 (biography by J. v.d. Hoeven); Een<br />
Eeuw Veeartsenijkundig Onderwijs 1821-1921, p. 24, 26, 29, portr., fig. 11;<br />
Hoofdpersonen uit de geschiedenis van het Veeartsenijkundig Onderwijs (Oration<br />
by H.M. Kroon) 1921, p. 5'.<br />
104. BENTHEM-JUTTING, Woutera Sophie van der Feen, b. van - 6 Febr. 1899<br />
Batavia - still living at Domburg. Zoologist, esp. taxonomy and ecology of<br />
molluscs. 1919-1924 Assistant curator and 1925-1964 Curator of the Zool.<br />
Mus. Amsterdam, in charge of the invertebrates (excl. the entomol. coll.);<br />
except the period 1930-1932, when she was Curator of the Zool. Mus. Buitenzorg<br />
(Bogor, Java). In 1945 she married Pieter Jacobus van der Feen (born<br />
1892) and to avoid bibliographical confusion she continued to publish under<br />
her maiden name, She does not possess a collection of her own, but enriched<br />
the collections of the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam.<br />
H. Engel & P.J. van der Feen, 1964: The life of w.s.s. van Benthem Jutting,<br />
in: Beaufortia XI, p. 1-21 (with portr. and bibliogr.); P.J. van der Feen,<br />
1966: W.S.S. van Benthem Jutting, in: Hydrobiologia XXVIII, p. 309-317<br />
(short biogr., bibliogr.).
23<br />
105. BENTINCK, Hans Wi1lem Baron (Earl of Portland, q.v.) - 20 July 1649<br />
country-seat "Schoonheten", Raalte (Prov. Overijsel) - 4 Nov. 1709 Bulstrode<br />
Castle (Buckinghamshire). Close friend of King-Stadholder William III.<br />
Large aviary on his country-seat "Sorghvliet" near 's-Gravenhage. Mountague<br />
1696, p. 45 (v. 1695); Witkamp 1875: Artis, p. 151; A.F. Sieveking 1889:<br />
Gardens ancient and modern (London), p. 223; Loisel 1912, II, p. 50; J. fur<br />
Ornithol. LXXXI, 1923, p. 120-121; Engel 1940, p. 204; Brouwer 1954, p. 23.<br />
Van der Aa II, p. 335-338 (born 3 March 1649); NNBW I, col. 299-300; De<br />
Chalmot 1798, II, p. 291-298; Diet. Nat. Biogr. II, p. 285-297.<br />
106. BENTINCK, Graaf Willem - 6 Nov. 1704 Bulstrode Castle - 13 Oct. 1774<br />
"Sorghvliet" near 's-Gravenhage. "!-leer" (Lord) of Rhoon and Pendrecht, son<br />
of Hans Will em (q. v.). "Luitenant-houtvester" (Lieutenant-forester) of Holland;<br />
"Bewindhebber" (Director) of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company.<br />
Continued his father's aviary on Sorghvliet, often obtaining living birds<br />
from the Cape and the Southern Moluccan islands, which, according to Brisson<br />
(Ornithologie, 1760), were often sent to Reaumur's cabinet after they had<br />
died (Stresemann in litteris 1951, see also Houttuyn 1761-1773, IV, p. 242,<br />
252, 254, 262, 367, 420). De Courtanvaux 1768, p. 264; Pennant 1948, p. 162<br />
(v, 1765, with Pallas in "Catshuis = Sorghvliet"); Stresemann 1923, p. 120;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 23. Van der Aa II, p. 338; NNBW I, col. 301-303 (born 17<br />
Oct. 1704). Ned. Adelsboek 1940, p. 198; van Huffel, 1923: Willem Bentinck<br />
van Rhoon (1704-1774) zijn persoonlijkheid en leven 1725-1747 (Diss. Leiden).<br />
107. BENTINCK VAN ALDENBURG- See Aldenburg Bentinck, van.<br />
108. BERCHMANS, Brother - See Giesen, Johann.<br />
109, BERCKEL, Gerard van - ca. 1670 Heusden - 13 Jan. 1746 's-Gravenhage.<br />
"Eerste Commies van Financien" (First Clerk of the department of finances)<br />
of Holland at •s-Gravenhage.<br />
Cabinet of shells, etc. (187 numbers) inherited by his brother Willem van<br />
Berckel (q.v.). F. Ketner 1936: Album Promotorum ••• Academia Rheno-Trajectina,<br />
p. 93; E.A. Engelbrecht 1973, p. 170.<br />
110. BERCKEL, Willem van - 24 Jan. 1679 - 20 Dec. 1759 Delft. "Raad en<br />
Burgemeester" (Councillor and Burgomaster) of Delft, brother of Gerard van<br />
Berckel (q.v.).<br />
Inherited Gerard van Berckel' s cabinet in 1746. It was sold Amsterdam 24<br />
March 1761. Catalogue in Prentenkabinet, Amsterdam. Jutting 1939, p. 232,<br />
235. E.A. Engelbrecht 1973, p. 170. Ned. Leeuw, XXXIII, 1915, col. 154.<br />
111. BERG EN TERBLIJT (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
Foundation "Aqua Fauna". Cold water aquarium in grotto at Geulhem, containing<br />
fishes of the Netherlands, collected and furnished by P. Marquet. Nat.<br />
!-list. Maandblad XLVI, 1947, p. 144-145.
24<br />
112. BERGEN AAN ZEE -<br />
Underground sea-aquarium and terrarium, with animals characteristic for the<br />
various seas all over the world. Pond with fishes from the North Sea.<br />
Terrarium with crocodiles, turtles, etc. Aviary with coastal birds and a<br />
collection of shells (7 ,000 specimens). Enkhuizer Courant 17 June 1961;<br />
Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 49; 1978b, nr. 6; Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 118.<br />
The museum "Parnassia" was closed about 1960.<br />
113. BERGEON, Jacobus (Jacques) - came from Middelburg, later on banker<br />
(in the Spuistraat, •s-Gravenhage, 1764-1789); he removed to Altena.<br />
Sale-catalogue of his library 28 Dec. 1789 at 's-Gravenhage, with some<br />
numbers (79, 80, 85, 86) of shells (Catalogue in Boekh. nr. 551a). o. Schutte<br />
1980: Het Album Promotorum van de Academie te Harderwijk (Zutphen), p.<br />
235 ("Medioburgo-Zelandi").<br />
114. BERGH, George Maximiliaan <strong>Hendrik</strong>us van den - 14 March 1821 Rotterdam<br />
- 5 March 1893 Overschie, near Rotterdam, Coal merchant and employee of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> Railways. Amateur ornithologist.<br />
Together with some Rotterdam citizens he founded a menagerie in one of the<br />
small gardens of the "Hollandsche Spoorweg" in 1855. His collection of living<br />
birds grew rapidly and was enriched with some quadrupeds. It became the<br />
nucleus of the later Rotterdam Zoo, founded 185 7. From 185 7 till 1893 Van<br />
den Bergh had the supervision of the collection of living animals in this<br />
Zoo, under the direction of A.A. van Bemmelen (q.v.). C, van Doorn 1982: 125<br />
jaar Diergaarde 1857-1982; Rotterdam Municipal Arch.<br />
ll5. BERGH, G.H.W. van der - Rotterdam. Merchant (probably in stuffed<br />
birds).<br />
Advertised 1852 in Naumannia II, pars 3, p. 90-92 (offer for sale skins of<br />
some species of birds). Brouwer 1954, p. 75, 171-172, note 40; Snoukaert<br />
1917, in: Jaarboek Club Ned. Vogelkundigen VII, p. 98.<br />
ll6. BERGH, Pieter Joannes van den - 3 May 1873 Tilburg - 14 June 1930<br />
Velp.<br />
Macrolepidoptera from the East-Indies (now in Zool. Museum, Amsterdam). Also<br />
from the Netherlands and South America (in 1942 still in possession of his<br />
widow). Everts 1922, p. XII; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 286; Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 511. Portr. in library Ned. Entom. Ver.<br />
117. BERGHE, Adam de - "Commissaris van de Schuyt op Delft" (Commissioner<br />
of the Rotterdam barge to Delft) at the 'Leydsche Poort' in Rotterdam.<br />
Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 335 (v. 1710).<br />
118. BERGMEIJER, Antony - 1706/1707 Osnabruck - buried 22 March 1759 Amsterdam,<br />
Merchant in animals, Between 1737 and 1742 he became innkeeper in Blauw Jan<br />
(q.v.). Jaarboek Amstelodamum XLIX, 1962, p. 157.
25<br />
119. BERK, Lambertus <strong>Hendrik</strong>us van - 3 Aug. 1868 Den Helder - Moved 1940<br />
to Apeldoorn, died after 1950. Unemployed; member of the Ned, Malacol. Ver.;<br />
1911-1912 member of the Managing Committee of the Ned. Maatsch. tot Bevordering<br />
der Pharmacie.<br />
Collection of shells. Destiny of the collection unknown.<br />
120. BERKHEY - See Francq.<br />
121. BERKHOUT, Albert Dirk - 27 May 1879 Batavia - 10 July 1932 Maastricht.<br />
Agricultural engineer and chemist. Assistent Rijkslandbouwproefstation<br />
Wageningen (1903-1906), Goes (1906-1911), and Hoorn (1911-1914); chemist<br />
Maastricht (1914-1930); Director Rijkslandbouwproefstation Maastricht,<br />
1930-1932.<br />
Collection of fossils from the cretaceous layers of Maastricht. Integrated<br />
in collection of the Natuurhistorisch Museum Maastricht since 1933. J, Cremers<br />
1933, in: Nat, Hist. Maandblad XXII, p. 51; W.A.E. van de Geijn 1941,<br />
in: Geologie en Mijnbouw III, p. 169.<br />
122. BERNARD - Merchant at Haarlem.<br />
Cabinet of birds. Argenville 1780, p. 357; Brouwer 1954, p. 26.<br />
123. BERNARD, Johannes Stephanus - 1718 Berlin - 12 March 1793 Arnhem.<br />
Studied medicine in Holland. Physician in Amsterdam, Harderwijk and Arnhem.<br />
Collection of shells. Corresp. Lyonnet-Bernard in UBL, Van der Aa II, p.<br />
428- 429; van Kampen: Gesch. der Ned. Letteren en Wetensch, II, p. 262; III,<br />
p. 168; W,H, van Seters 1962 (Lyonet), p. SO, 56, 57, 187.<br />
124. BERNARDI -<br />
Collection of shells, bought 1852 for the Zool. Museum, Amsterdam. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 169 (foreign dealer); p. 173.<br />
125. BERNET KEMPERS, Karel Jan Willem - 3 Dec. 1867 Arnhem - 5 March 1945<br />
Almelo, Director of "Registratie en Domeinen".<br />
Collected Coleoptera and Hemiptera. Important collection of Coleoptera from<br />
Texel. Collections in Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, also his preparations of mouthparts<br />
and wings (vein-structure). Drawings and some books are in the Entom.<br />
Ver. Everts 1922, p. XII. Alg. Handelsblad 28 Dec. 1942; D. Mac Gillavry<br />
1945: In Memoriam K,J.W. Bernet Kempers, in: Entom. Ber. XI (nr. 254-266),<br />
p. 250-262.<br />
126. BERNINK, Johannes Bernardus - 24 Jan. 1878 Denekamp - 18 April 1954<br />
Denekamp. Founding Director of the Nat. Hist. Museum "Natura Docet", Denekamp<br />
(q.v.).<br />
Dingeldein 1936, in: Jubileumuitgave 1911-1936 van 'Natura Docet', p. 7<br />
(portr.); Ned. Kruidk. Arch. XLIX, 1939, p. 439; Jutting 1939, p. 198; Natura,<br />
June 1961, p. 64: 50 jaar Museum Natura Docet. JWP I, p. 439. De Wandelaar,<br />
Febr. 1933, p. 47 (portr.); Fop I. Brouwer 1958, p. 315-318 (portr.);
Jaarboek Twente XI, p. 68, 83 (portr.); A. Buter 1978, in: Mededelingenblad<br />
Natura Docet II, p. 1 seq.<br />
127. BERNSEN, Joannes Jacobus Athanasius - 2 May 1888 Nederhorst den Berg<br />
5 June 1932 Leiden. Clergyman and paleontologist. Teacher secundary<br />
schools at Heerlen and Leiden. Oct. 1930 assistant Leiden University, to<br />
assist Prof. E. Dubois (q.v.) in order to work in his collection of Trinilfossils,<br />
His collection of fossil remains from the Teglian Clay is in the Natural<br />
History Museum at Maastricht and in Teylers Museum, Haarlem. G.H. Waage<br />
1932: In memoriam Pater Dr. J.J.A. Bernsen, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad XXI, p.<br />
73-74 (portr.); J.M. v.d. Vlerk 1932: Obituary, in: Geologie en Mijnbouw XI,<br />
p. 56-58 (portr.); A. Schreuder 1932, in: Vakbl, Biol. XIII, p. 197- 198; W.<br />
Quenstedt 1938: Fossilium Catalogus, I, p. 35. De Maasbode 6 June 1932; 20<br />
Jan. 1933.<br />
128. BESSELING, A.J. - 22 Febr. 1898 - 13 May 1968 Utrecht. Amateur acarologist.<br />
Specialist on Hydrachnellae, of which he possessed an important collection.<br />
His studies are collected in the series "De Nederlandse watermij ten (Hydrachnellae<br />
Latreille 1802)", published by the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc. Entom. Ber.<br />
XXVIII, 1968, p. 161-162.<br />
129, BEST (Prov. N. Brabant) -<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> garden "De Vleut", founded 1935 by Van Laarhoven as an aviary and<br />
a stockfarm for pheasants, ducks and aviary birds. It was expanded to an<br />
import and export firm for all sorts of animals, In 1967 it became a zoological<br />
garden, Hoogenhout 1978c, nr. 6.<br />
26<br />
130. BETREM, Johan George - 1899 's-Gravenhage - 16 July 1980. Zoologist.<br />
Phytopathologist and entomologist on Java; after World War II teacher at the<br />
Colonial Agricultural School, Deventer.<br />
Entom. collection of Hymenoptera, particularly of tropical cultures. Horn &<br />
Kahle 1935- 137, pl. XXXVII (4), II (54). Van Steenis-Kruseman 1950, Flora<br />
Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 53, 54. Entom. Ber. XL, 1980, p. 155,<br />
131. BEUDEKER, Christoffel - 1 May 1675 Amsterdam - buried 24 Dec. 1756<br />
Amsterdam. Merchant.<br />
Cabinet of shells, coins, etc. This cabinet had to be sold within 3 months<br />
after his death, cf. Oldewelt in Alg. Handelsblad 1 Aug. 1936, ochtendblad<br />
II, p. 3: "Beudeker's Oudheden van Arnstelredam". Vosmaer 1790 mentions the<br />
sale of a cabinet Beudeker "about 1750"; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561. Also<br />
under van Sugtelen (q.v.), whose cabinet passed into Beudeker's hands. Kalff<br />
1928, p. 207; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238 (sub Beudeker); Boeseman 1970, p.<br />
200; W. Kuijper 1977, Schijnvoet's "nette schets" van Christoffel Beudeker's<br />
Lustplaats Soelen teruggevonden, in: Bull. Kon. Ned. Oudhei.dk. Bond LXXVI,<br />
p. 1-8 (esp. note 27, p. 6 and note 31, p. 7). Van der Aa II, p. 461-462
mixed up two Beudekers.<br />
27<br />
132. BEVERLAND, Adrianus - 1651/1652 Middelburg - after 1712 England.<br />
Studied law at Oxford.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Jutting 1939, p. 231, 238. Van der Aa III, p. 491-494<br />
(Hadrianus Beverland); NNBW VII, col. 126-127; Nagtglas I, p. 36; M,F.<br />
Lantsheer & F. Nagtglas: Zelandia Illustra I, p. 358: descr. of some of his<br />
still existing portraits.<br />
133. BEVERLIJ(E), Herrnannus - ••• - 6 March 1793 Arnhern. Physkian,<br />
Collection of anatomical preparations on liquor, including 29 specimens of<br />
animals (Boekh. nr. 617, with prices).<br />
134. BEVOORDT, Cornelis van - ca. 1735 Altena - buried 27 June 1796 Amsterdam.<br />
Collection of shells, anatomy, etc. Sale catalogue 27 May 1799 seq. Amsterdam.<br />
Catalogue in Library Dautzenberg 50976 (Now: Mus. Roy. d'Hist. Nat.<br />
Bruxelles). Human and animal anatomical preparations purchased by a, o. W.<br />
Vrolik (q.v.) and J. le Francq van Berkhey (q.v.). Nieuwe AKL XI, p. 72<br />
(sale of cabinet); Jutting 1939, p. 207, 228, 229.<br />
135. BICKER, Jan Berend - 27 Aug. 1746 Amsterdam - 16 Dec. 1812 •s-Gravenhage.<br />
Lawyer, "Bewindhebber" (Director) of the West India Company (1774) and<br />
of Surinam (1782), "Raad" (Councillor) of Amsterdam 1781-1787, President of<br />
the National Assembly 1796, etc.<br />
Collection of birds to Holl. Mij., Haarlern. Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 256;<br />
Tuyn 1971, p. 183. NNBW I, col. 345. Ned, Adelsboek 1940, p. 289; Elias<br />
1963, II, p. 965 (Jan Bernd Bicker); I.H. van Eeghen 1956: Inventaris van<br />
het farnilie-archief Bicker (Amsterdam). Portr. painted by L.B. Coclers in<br />
Rijksrnuseurn Amsterdam.<br />
136, BIDLOO, Guilliarn - 19 Jan 1653 Rotterdam - 5 Jan. 1710 Rotterdam.<br />
Merchant, "Raad en Vroedschap" (Councillor) of Rotterdam, 1702-1709.<br />
Sale of cabinet 14 April 1710, Arnsterdarnsche Courant 5 April 1710, cf. Dudok<br />
van Heel 1975, p. 18, 135, 172. E.A. Engelbrecht 1973, p. 283-284.<br />
137. BINKHORST VAN DEN BINKHORST, Jan Theodoor - 3 Aug, 1810 Amsterdam (as<br />
Binkhorst) - 22 Dec. 1876 Gestel, near Eindhoven. 1841-1845 Governor of the<br />
Province Limburg, 1842 Burgomaster of Meerssen.<br />
Collection of the Cretaceous of Limburg (Geulhem, Valkenburg, St. Pietersberg),<br />
divided according to animal taxa; probably many fossils still undetermined,<br />
lbe collection of fossils carne after his death in the possession<br />
of the "Kaiserl. Mineralogisches Museum der Univ. Berlin", now in the Geol.<br />
Paleontol. Inst. of the Humboldt Univ., Berlin. Documentation about this<br />
collection has been destroyed during World War II; only the labels still<br />
exist, Nat. Hist. Maandblad XLVIII, 1959, p. 138-141; XLIX, 1960, p. 88-94;<br />
LI, 1962, p. 166-175. NNBW IV, col. 151. Biogr. by Ubaghs 1886, in: Publ.
Nieuwe Haagsche Courant 21 June 1955.<br />
29<br />
142. BLAAUW, Frans Ernst - 27 Oct. 1860 Amsterdam - 17 Jan. 1936 "Gooilust"<br />
near 's Graveland. Owner of a well-known menagerie,<br />
Started keeping animals in 1886. In 1895, after having moved to 11Gooilust",<br />
the collection grew rapidly and in 1909 included 394 animals (56 mammals,<br />
322 birds and 16 reptiles, together belonging to 102 species). Among these<br />
animals were some Guanacos, Przewalsky-horses, an extensive collection of<br />
swans, geese, cranes and ducks. Blaauw bequeathed his collection to the Duke<br />
of Bedford. He published regularly in the Bulletin of the British Ornithologists<br />
Club, in Ibis and in the Avicultural Magazine. He is the author of A<br />
Monograph of the Cranes, 1897. Jaarboek Amstelodamum LI, p. 148 seq.; Loisel<br />
1912, III, p. 87-90; 1907: Mission scientifique, p. 115; Zool.. Garten XLVII,<br />
p. 6; Gijzen 1938, p. 171 (animals in RMNH); Brouwer 1954, p. 73, 77,<br />
108-111, 171, 177-178 (rev. of collection); Plate XXVII, portr.; Buiten<br />
1909, III, see Table of Contents under "Kastelen, Gooilust" (description of<br />
park).<br />
143. BLAAUW, Gerrit - Well-to-do merchant, living at the Keizersgracht,<br />
Amsterdam. Possessed a country house near the dunes, south of Haarlem, cf.<br />
Pennant 1948, p. 153 (v. 1765), 159.<br />
144. BLAAUW JAN - See Blauw Jan.<br />
145. BLAEU, Pieter - 8 Oct. 1637 Amsterdam - 2 Dec, 1706 Amsterdam.<br />
Secretary of the "Weeskamer" (Chamber of Orphans) 1668, grandson of Will em<br />
Janszoon Blaeu, the famous cartographer (1571-1638) and son of Joan. Together<br />
with his brothers Willem and Joan Jr. he managed the firm of his<br />
grandfather till 1695. In 1693 he bought the bookshop "Op het Water" at the<br />
Herengracht.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Arch Not. Arch. 5973, 95 (rarities, etc.). Rumphius 1705,<br />
p. 108, 116, 119, 160; Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Valentijn 1726, III, p.<br />
561; 1754, p. 45, 48; Kanold 1727, p. 182; Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 689;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 229, 235; Lowegren 1952, p. 311. DSB II, p. 185-186; Elias<br />
1963, I, p. 473; van Eeghen 1962, in: Jaarboek Amstelodamum p. 181; Wijnman<br />
1976, p. 507.<br />
146. BLANCARDUS (BLANCHARD) - See Blankaart.<br />
147. BLANCKEN (BLANCKERD), Gerard - See Blankaert, Gerrit.<br />
148. BLANKAART, Steven - 24 Oct, 1650 Middelburg - 23 Febr. 1704 Amsterdam.<br />
Physician in Amsterdam since 1674.<br />
Probably, when writing his "Schouburg der Rupsen, Wormen, Maden en vliegende<br />
Dierkens" (Amsterdam 1688) he had a cabinet of insects. In KB are 2 parts of<br />
the Hortus Plantarum Hollandiae Indigenarum with 770 plates drawn by<br />
Blankaart, 5 parts with 2. 368 cultivated plants copied by him from the
Hortus Malabaricus and from Clusius, also 39 plates "Fructus et Flores<br />
Indiae", cf. A. Schierbeek 1942: Over enkele tot heden onbekend gebleven<br />
handschriften van Stephaan Blankaart, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. LXXXVI, p.<br />
3069-3075. AKL 1854, p. 159 (Ms in KB); 1846, I, p. 355; Scheffer 1939, p.<br />
124; Lindeboom 1975, p. 12. Van der Aa II, p. 586-587; NNBW IV, col. 156-<br />
157; JWP II, p. 185; III, p. 342; IV, p. 374; V, p. 234; Nagtglas I, p. 42;<br />
Fokker & de Man 1901, p. 12; de la Rue 1734, p. 12, 19, 20, 567; van Kampen<br />
1821-'26, II, p. 49; III, p. 139; Kobus & de Rivecourt 1886, I, p. 166; Beresteyn<br />
1933, p. 56. W.M.C. Regt 1905: Het geslacht van Prof. Blancardus,<br />
in: Navorscher LV, p. 96; Th.J. Meijer 1972: Album Promotorum Academiae Franekerensis<br />
(1591-1811), p. 50; Vandevelde, in: Versl. en Meded. Kon. Vlaamsche<br />
Akad. 1924, p. 453; 1925, p. 591, 677; Alle de Brieven ••• Leeuwenhoek<br />
II, p. 436. F. Muller 1853, nr. 450, 451 (portr.); Van Sommeren 1888-1891,<br />
nr. 479-484 (portr.); Zelandia illustrata I, p. 357 (Descr. of portr.); St.<br />
Blancardus, ed.: Collectanea medico-physica I, 1680 (portr.).<br />
149. BLANKAERT, Gerrit. Servant (Amanuensis) of the Theatrum Anatomicum at<br />
Leiden in the years 1692-1710.<br />
He composed the catalogue of the Leiden Anatomy, 1697: Catalogus Antiquarum<br />
et Novarum Rerum Ex longe dissitis terrarum oris, quarum viscendarum copia<br />
Lugduni in Batavis in Anatomia Publica, Quae curiosis Spectatoribus monstrantur<br />
a Gerardo Blancken. Leiden, 1697, c£. N.B. Eales 1969: The Cole<br />
Library, p. 197. University Library, Leiden, Arch. Curators inv. nrs. 379-<br />
399; "Rekeningen" (bills) 1692-1710,<br />
30<br />
150. BLAUW JAN= Jan Barentszn Westerhof - born Oldenburg (Germany); left<br />
Amsterdam 1701 without drum or trumpet.<br />
Under this name was known during the 18th century a menagerie in an inn "de<br />
Hoop" at the Kloveniersburgwal, Amsterdam (now "Gebouw van de Werkende<br />
Stand"). It had been founded before 1698 by Jan Barentsz Westerhof (q.v.)<br />
and lasted till about 1784. Here, under different owners, all sorts of<br />
living animals from foreign countries could be admired, together with misforrned<br />
men and other curiosities, The library "Artis" contains a bound Ms.<br />
by Jan Velten, of about 1700, with pictures of the animals shown here and<br />
elsewhere. It mentions as the first owner Jan (Barentsz) Westerhof (or<br />
Westerhoft) or Jan Blauw or Blauw Jan (for details of his life c£. Van<br />
Eeghen 1962, p. 153, and for later owners esp. Evert Metz). A later occupant<br />
was Anthony Bergmeijer or Bergmeier (q.v.), see Van Eeghen 1962, p. 157<br />
(born 1706 or 1707 in Osnabruck) who furnished animals all over Europe (see<br />
also "Atlas Zeden en Gewoonten", Kon. Oudheidk. Gen. in Rijksmuseum<br />
Amsterdam, porte£. XXVIII B nr. 255, where Bergmeijer advertises the arrival<br />
of a young man without hands, also porte£. XXXIV, 2 March 1749 a young man<br />
of about 70 em long, 24 years old). An old engraving of the menagerie by<br />
Fritzsch in 1751 exists in two different editions (Witkamp 1875, p. 151-<br />
156; Idem 1888; Loisel 1912; Kerbert 1906). In the Arch. Not. arch. 6528 nr.<br />
410 an inventory is found made at the death of Evert Metz (q.v.), owner in<br />
1727. An engraving by Moucheron, belonging to the collection Dreesman, has
31<br />
been reproduced by H. Brugmans in his "Geschiedenis van Amsterdam" IV, p.<br />
779, and A. Bienfait in "Oud-Hollandsche Tuinen", p. 150, fig. 185, which<br />
resembles that in Velten's Ms., cf. F.W.H. Hollstein, 1949: <strong>Dutch</strong> and<br />
Flemish etchings, engravings and woodcuts, ca. 1450-1700, XIV, p. 94, nr.<br />
4 7. Animals were ordered here for the menageries of Versailles and Schonbrunn.<br />
Camper, Oeuvres I, p. 60, 75; Allamand in his commentaries in the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> ed. of Buffon; Pallas 1767-1777, II, p. 19; XI, p. 84; Boddaert 1770,<br />
V, p. 27; Shaw 1709, p. 37 (v. 1700); Oliver 1703, p. 1409; Fremantle 1975,<br />
p. 98-100, notes a, d; 104-151 (v. 1711); Biema 1910, p. 87 (v. 1736); Rude<br />
1784, p. 225 (v. 1755); Willebrandt 1761, p. 91 (v. 1757); Van Eeghen 1962,<br />
p. 153 (v. 1758 by Mrs. Vlaardingerwout; v. 15 July 1781 by the Emperor Joseph);<br />
Ferner 1910, p. 332 (v. 1759); Beckmann 1912, p. 329 (v. 1762); Pennant<br />
1948, p. 153 (v. 1765); Thunberg 1792-1794, I, p. 63 (v. 1771); Fischbein<br />
1861, p. 119 (v. 1772-1773); Bjornstghl 1782, p. 470 (v. 1774); Feller<br />
1823, II, p. 242 (Blauen Joha v. 1775); Sander 1783, I, p. 555 (v. 1776);<br />
Honore 1779, p. 252 (v, 1776); Desjobert 1910, p. 204 (v. 1778); Levaillant<br />
1799, p. 36 (according to Stresemann in litteris v. ca. 1780); Merck 1911,<br />
p.225 (v. 1784). Linnaeus also knew Blauw Jan according to his letters to<br />
Abr. Back, see Th.M. Fries 1910, in: Bref och Skrifvelser af och till Carl<br />
von Linne, afd. 1, part IV, p. 223 as Blaw Jean, letter from Upsala 13 July<br />
1753 (cf. K. Hagberg 1939, Carl Linnaeus; English ed, 1952, p. 119, <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
ed. 1940, p. 95; 1964, p. 124; German ed. 1946, p. 118), Leeskabinet for<br />
1845, III, p. 197 seq.; van der Vijver 1848, II, p. 443; Witkamp 1864, p. 7;<br />
1872, p. X; 1875, p. 151; 1888, p. 313; Kalff 1875, p. 152; Meyer 1889, p.<br />
41; Loisel 1912, II, p. 52; Kerbert 1916; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 513;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 154; Engel 1940, p. 204; Lowengren 1952, p. 311; Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 24 (Jan Bergmeijer); Vriese 1965; Tuyn & van der Feen 1969, p. 70;<br />
Pieters 1978, p. 53-54 (figs. 1-3), 59.<br />
151. BLEAU - See Blaauw.<br />
152. BLEEKER, Pieter - 10 July 1819 Zaandam - 23 Jan. 1878 1 s-Gravenhage,<br />
Qualified surgeon 1840; 1842-1860 Army surgeon at Djakarta (Java); 1860 back<br />
to Holland.<br />
Bleeker was conjoined to the expedition to the Moluccas, 1855, with A. Duymaer<br />
van Twist (q.v.) and amassed and described an immense number of fishes<br />
of the various islands (26,500 specimens, 2,297 species). Fishes were also<br />
sent to him by D.S. Hoedt (q.v.) and G.L.J. van der Hucht (q.v.). The most<br />
important part of the collection is in the RMNH and a part is in the<br />
B.M. (N.H.) and in the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam (since 1930, by the agency of<br />
Mrs. Baronesse van Heerd-Bleeker). His private collection was sold 1 Dec,<br />
1879 at Leiden. "Catalogue des collections formees et laisees par M.P. Bleeker,<br />
dont la vente se fera lundi le 1 Dec. 1879 a Leiden ('Poissons, dents,<br />
pharyngiennes' reptiles et amphibies' mammiferes' cehalopodes invertebres'<br />
planches et dessins')" composed by A.A,W. Hubrecht. Many letters from and to<br />
Bleeker and scientific notes are in the RMNH. Bleeker published 630 papers<br />
on a wide variety of subjects, including an odd 520 on ichthyology. The col-
32<br />
lected fish papers of Pieter Bleeker, collected and edited by W.H, Lamme in<br />
14 volumes ('s-Gravenhage 1979). The first volume contains an English translation<br />
of his autobiography and the catalogue of the auction, cf, also the<br />
biographical sketch by Pieter Harting in Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Akad. v. Wet.<br />
1877.<br />
153. BLEULAND, Jan - 20 July 1756 Gouda - 8 Nov. 1838 Utrecht. Town physician<br />
Gouda; 1791-1795 Prof. anat., surg. and obstetr. Harderwijk; 1795-1838<br />
Prof. anat., physiol. and obstetr. Utrecht.<br />
His anatomical collections were well-known in his own days, now as "Museum<br />
Bleulandianum" in University Utrecht. In 1816 King William I financially<br />
supported its acquisition by the University. Later on the collection was divided<br />
into a zoological and a medical part. The zoological part became the<br />
basis for the <strong>Zoological</strong> Museum Utrecht. Bleuland published a description of<br />
his cabinet, containing 2,000 specimens in 1828: "Descriptio musei anatomici<br />
quod Regis munificentia Academia Rheno-Trajectinae concenssit", cf. Witkamp<br />
1888, p. 306. Descriptions and drawings of the most important items of his<br />
collection he published under the title "Otium Academicum ••• ", 1828. AKL<br />
1815, II, p. 367 (collection offered for sale); 1816, II, p. 323 (collection<br />
bought by King William I for Univ. Utrecht). Meiszner 1819, p. 52 (v. 1817);<br />
Anon. 1819, p. 209 (v. 1819); Fliedner 1831, II, p. 418 (v. 1823); Horn<br />
1831, p. 377, 383. Vander Aa II, p. 614-618; NNBW I, col. 370-371; JWP III,<br />
p. 345; IV, p. 375; V, p. 234; Kobus & De Rivecourt I, p. 171; Maitland<br />
1855, p. 167; Berestein 1972, p. 56. AKL 1791, VII, nr. 165, p. 65 (appointed<br />
in vacature van Geuns, Harderwijk); AKL 1839 II, p. 418-427, 438-444;<br />
B.J. Kouwer & H,J. Lameris 1908: lets uit de geschiedenis der klinieken voor<br />
Heel- en Verloskunde der Rijksuniversiteit te Utrecht, met eene beschrijving<br />
der nieuwe inrichting (with portr. and bibl. of Bleuland); 0. Banki in NRC 9<br />
Nov. 1938; Ned, Tijdschr. Geneesk. LXXXIII, 1939, p. 3838-3844: Het levenswerk<br />
van Professor Jan Bleuland en zijn leerling en prosector Petrus Koning<br />
(q.v.) alsmede een tentoonstelling van preparaten en modellen uit het Museum<br />
Bleulandianum en de verzameling Koning ••• ; Werken v.h. Genootschap Bevordering<br />
Geneeskunde XVI(2), p. 385; J.G.W.F. Bik 1962: Doctor Jan Bleuland.<br />
Hoogleraar te Harderwijk en Utrecht, 1756-1838, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk.<br />
CVI, p. 476-482. F. Muller 1853: Beschr. Cat. van 7.000 portr. van Nederlanders;<br />
J.F. van Someren 1888-1891, nr. 504, 505; Portr. by Wonder in Univ.<br />
Utrecht.<br />
154. BLOCK- 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Cabinet, cf. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 393.<br />
155. BLOCK (BLOK), Agnes (or Agneta) - 29 Oct. 1629 Emmerik - 20 April<br />
1704 Amsterdam, Well-known for her beautiful garden "Vijverhof", at the<br />
river Vecht. First married Hans de Wolff, a nephew of J. van den Vondel<br />
(1649-1670), then with Sybrand de Flines (1674-1697). The great poet Joost<br />
van den Vondel (1587- 1679) became her uncle because of her first marriage<br />
and made some occasional poems for his niece (see Works of Vondel, e.g. Alb.
33<br />
Verwey ed., p. 857, 878, 900, 950, 975),<br />
She possessed a cabinet of natural history and many plants, flowers and animals,<br />
painted by a.o. M, S, Merian. Catalogue "Valerius ROver" in UBA, reproduced<br />
by Van de Graft 19Lt3, p. 116, 135-152. Cf. C,Cath. van de Graft<br />
1943: Agnes Block (Utrecht); biography part. on p. 73, 92, 109-115; description<br />
of the garden part. p. 126, 128; repr. of the poem "Vijverhof" p. 113-<br />
115, cf. also p. 53 seq. She herself also painted and cultivated rare<br />
plants, Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 612; Kuylen 1978, p. 5; J.J. Poelhekke 1936:<br />
Elf brieven van Agnes Bloc te Bologne, in: Mededel. Ned. Inst, Rome XXXII,<br />
p. 2. JWP IV, p. 3'/5; V, p. 234. Family Arch. Brants; C. Cath. van de Graft<br />
1941, in: Historia VII, p. 169-174 (portr.), and in: Jaarboekje Oud Utrecht<br />
1962, p. 117-124; Wij nman 1976, p. 452 (nr. 162, p. 453 fig), p. 565 ( nr.<br />
472); Leendertsz 1932: Leven van Vondel; De Navorscher 1880, p. 330.<br />
156. BLOEM - "Casteleijn op de Admiraliteitswerf", Rotterdam.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562, 572-573; 1754, p. 46, 56,<br />
65; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 237,<br />
157. BLOK, R. -<br />
Cabinet of various naturalia sold Amsterdam 1776, cf. Vosmaer 1790. Up to<br />
now we could not determine which person is meant.<br />
158. BLOKKER - See Geulle.<br />
159. BLOMHOFF, Jan Cock- See Cock Blomhoff.<br />
160. BLIJENBURGH, Cornelis van - 1545 - 1618. "Heer" (Lord) of Dortsmonde,<br />
Ketel, 's-Graven-Ambacht, etc., "Dijkgraaf" (Dike-reeve) and "Baljuw" (Bailiff)<br />
of Delftland.<br />
Cabinet of shells (cf. poem "Strande, oft ghedichte van de schelpen, kinckhornen<br />
ende andere wonderlicke zee schepselen", by his brother in law Philibert<br />
van Borsselen (1580-1627), Haarlem 1611; reprinted Amsterdam 1614 and<br />
Antwerpen 1838; and in P.E. Muller 1937: Al de dichtwerken van Ph. van Borsselen,<br />
Groningen, Batavia). Meertens 1943: Letterk. leven ••• Zeeland, p.<br />
398; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238; Scheller 1969, p. 119, note 129; Dance 1966,<br />
p. 33. JWP V, p. 235.<br />
161. BODDAERT, Pieter - 1730 Middelburg - 6 May 1795 Utrecht. Physician;<br />
1754-1757 "Raad" (Councillor) of Vlissingen; private Lecturer of natural<br />
history, University Utrecht since 1793.<br />
Owned a large cabinet. His books were sold 13 June 1796 in Utrecht (UBA and<br />
Boekh. nr. 640). He translated Pallas and others and described animals from<br />
Schlosser's Museum (q.v.) (Ms. in "Artis"). Some correspondence toP. Camper<br />
and others in P,S. Pallas 1767-1777, VIII, p. 11; X, p. 34. Van Phelsum<br />
1774, p. 59; Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 98, 103; II, p. 44; III, p. 107; Bjornstlihl<br />
i782, p. 491 (v. 1775); Argenville 1780, p. 336 (p. 337 sub Luchtmans);<br />
Sander 1783, I, p. 593-594 (v. 1777); Hublard 1910, p. 84; Jutting
34<br />
1939, p. 220, 231, 236; Scheffer 1939, p. 130, 132, 144, 155; Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 63, 87; 1975, p. 83; Brouwer 1954, p. 25, 26, 35, 52, 161-162; Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 181; Pieters 1980, p. 559 (litt.). Vander Aa II, p. 691-692;<br />
Nagtglas I, p. 47; JWP IV, p. 376. Van Woelderen 1.948, in: Jaarb. Centr.<br />
Bur. Geneal. p. 40,<br />
162. BOER, B.H. -<br />
His shell collection to Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1869, cf. Jutting 1939, p.<br />
174.<br />
163. BOER, Matthijs de ("Mattias Tebure", Mattheus le Feber) - buried 8<br />
Oct. 1.692 Amsterdam. Merchant at Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet of Indian curiosities (pictures, animals, stones and shells). Hoogewerff<br />
1919, p. 71, 73 (v. by Cosimo de Medici, Grandduke of Tuscany, 31. Dec.<br />
1667); Jutting 1.939, p. 233, 238.<br />
164, BOERHMVE, Herman - 31 Dec. 1668 Voorhout, near Leiden - 23 Sept.<br />
1.738 Leiden. 1.701.-1709 Lecturer in medicine Univ. Leiden; 1709-1729 Prof. of<br />
botany and medicine; 1714 Prof. of practical medicine; 1718-1729 Prof. of<br />
chemistry. Between 1718 and 1729 he held simultaneously three of the five<br />
chairs that constituted the whole faculty of medicine of this university.<br />
His collections were sold after his death on 16 Nov. 1739 seq. (Murray 1904,<br />
I, p. 146; III, p. 123; Dryander 1798-1.800, I, p. 224), and partly carne in<br />
the collections of Leiden University (van der Klaauw 1926, p. 1, 46, note<br />
21, 27). See also Lugt nr. 725 (Cat. 19-20 April 1750). His books were sold<br />
8 June 1739 (Boekh. nr. 135). Often mentioned are the collections of drawings<br />
he possessed of South African animals (Boddaert 1770, I, p. 6, 8, 12)<br />
of which Seba copied many in his Thesaurus, cf. Engel 1.937, p. 82 (Seba);<br />
Massuet 1733: Wetensch. onderz. v.d. oorsprong der kokerworrn, p. 119; Uffenbach<br />
1754, III, p. 425; Maandblad Ned, Mercuur XIII, 1762, p. 169- 170;<br />
Pennant 1948, p. 157 (v, 1765, about the tomb); J. Scheltema 1814: Peter de<br />
Grote, I, p. 136; II, p. 79, 229; van Capelle 1.821-1.827; Siegenbeek 1829, I;<br />
II, p. 89; add. p. 169-171; Maitland 1835, p. 162; Suringar 1866, in: Ned.<br />
Tijdschr. Geneesk. II, p. 1, 199, 256 seq.; D. Lubach 1877: Boerhaave als<br />
natuuronderzoeker, in: Album der Natuur, p. 1-21; G.L. Nijhoff 1881: Thesis,<br />
Leiden; Haller 1883, p. 37, 42, 43, 51, 106; Craandijk 1855, p. 257; A. Robertson<br />
1887: Thesis, Amsterdam; Opuscula Selecta Neerl. de Arte Medica I,<br />
1907, p. 98-170; B.W. Nuyens 1910, in: Ann. Ver. Bev. Beoef. Natuurw. onder<br />
de Kath. in Nederland, p. 31 (letters to Bassand); Janus XVII, 1912, p. 142-<br />
152 (how did Boerhaave speak?); XXI, 1916, p. 445-456 (poetry, letters);<br />
XXIII, 1918, p. 193-311 (portr. p. 358, 366); XXIV, 1919, p. 115- 124 (two<br />
of Boerhaave's lecture lists); XXXI, 1927, p. 152-169 (about a disease of<br />
the chest); XXXVIII, 1934, p. 70-76 (letters); Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk, LVI,<br />
1912, p. 657; II, p. 328; LX, 1916, II b, p. 1480, 1557, 1712, 1745; LXIII,<br />
p. 1-104 (portr.); 1916(2), nr. 19; 1919, I, 1; LXV, 1921, I a, p. 686;<br />
LXVIII b, 1922, p. 559; Wapenheraut XXI, 1917, p. 286 (letter); J.V. de<br />
Groot 1917: Denkers over ziel en leven, p. 166-210; Oude Kunst 1917-1918, p.
35<br />
293, 299; 1918, IV, p. 13, 80 (portr.); Navorscher LXVII, 1918, p. 273<br />
(Boerhaave is a humorist); E. Cohen 1918: Boerhaave en zijn beteekenis voor<br />
de chemie (portr.); Bibliotheekleven IV, 1919, p. 33; Bull. Ned. Oudheidk.<br />
Bond, Dec, 1919, p. 23; Hunger 1919: Boerhaave as a natural historian; About<br />
his grave: Jensen 1919, nrs. 127, 146, 163, 168, 170, 173, 198, 203, 207,<br />
226, 238, 252, 254, 261, 276, 277, 290, 305; suppl. p. 28, 29, 36, 44, 48,<br />
52 (tomb erected 4 Sept. 1762); Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. I, 1921, p. 100; II,<br />
1922, p. 175-181; VII, 1927, p. 573; VIII, 1928, p. 104; XI, 1931, p. 303;<br />
XVIII, 1938, p. 147-150, 173-245, 325-332; XX, 1940, p. 68-69; Arch. f.<br />
Gesch. d. Med. XIV, 1923, p. 48 ( 5 letters); M. Herzberger & E.J. van der<br />
Linden 1927: short title cat. of books written and edited by Boerhaave; Lutjeharms<br />
1933, p. 112; H. Uittien 1938: Boerhaave as a botanist, in: Chron.<br />
Bot. IV, p. 399-403; H. Uittien 1938, in: Eigen Volk X, 5 Sept., p. 352-367;<br />
Stemmen des Tijds 1938, II, p. 263-288; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 99-<br />
125; A. van de Velde 1938, in: Biol. Jaarb. Dodonaea V, p. 121-155; Various<br />
authors 1939: Memoralia Herman Boerhaave optimi medici (Haarlem); E. Schamelhout<br />
1939: Ethnische vraagstukken en verzamelde toespraken (Amsterdam);<br />
Engel 1941, in: Contact, p. 258; Karsten 1951, index, p. 79; Bierens de Haan<br />
1952, p. 232; Scheurleer 1967, p. 19 (note 31); Boerhaave exhibition in Museum<br />
Boerhaave 1968 (Mededel. 136); J. Am. Med. Ass. CCVI 1968, p. 2297-<br />
3301: Herman Boerhaave, teacher of all Europe; Holthuis 1969, p. 242 (about<br />
drawings of Seba); W. Kaiser & Chr. Beierle in 1969: In memoriam Herman<br />
Boerhaave (Wiss. Beitr. Martin Luther Univ., Halle/ Saale); Geloof en Wetenschap<br />
LXIX, 1971, p. 153-166: Boerhaave and Descartes; Stafleu 1971, index;<br />
Bull. Med. Libr. Assoc. LXII, 1974, p. 137-148: Boerhaave, author and editor;<br />
G.A. Lindeboom 1975: A classified bibliography of the history of <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
medicine 1900-1974, p. 13-38; Kuylen 1978, p. 122, De rebus Academiae, Lugd.<br />
Bat. seculo 18, p. 28, 32, 55, 56, 201, 202. Van der Aa II, p. 726-735; NNBW<br />
VI, col. 127-141; Kobus & de Rivecourt I, 1886, p. 186; de Chalmot III, p.<br />
205- 230; JWP I, p. 439; II, p. 185; III, p. 343-344; IV, p. 376; V, p. 235;<br />
Backer 1936, p. 72; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 289, 292; J. Romein & A.<br />
Romein-Verschoor III, 1939, p. 35-67. Nieuwe AKL 1794, II, nr. 52, p. 206;<br />
1802, II, nr. 41, p. 232 (on his skull); NRC 30 Sept. 1918; Alg. Handelsblad<br />
20 Nov. 1938; Natuur en Mensch 1938, p. 193-194; De Groene Amsterdammer 17<br />
Sept. 1938; G.A. Lindeboom: Analecta Boerhaviana I, 1959; II, 1959, III,<br />
1962; IV, 1963; V, 1964; VI, 1970; VII, 1974; G.A. Lindeboom 1968: Herman<br />
Boerhaave, the man and his work (London); G.A. Lindeboom 1970: Boerhaave and<br />
his time (Leiden); Beresteyn 1933, p. 58. Van Regteren Altena & van Thiel<br />
1964, p. 224-225 (portr.); van Thiel 1976, p. 546, nr. 2342 (portr,).<br />
165. BOERMAN, Dirk Jacob - 19 Sept. 1911 's-Gravenhage - still alive at<br />
's-Gravenhage. Employee of the insurance company "Rotterdam".<br />
Collection of molluscs.<br />
166. BOERS -<br />
His cabinet of naturalia was sold at Leiden, 1782, cf. Vosmaer 1790 ("a<br />
certain Boers from the Indies").
36<br />
167. BOERS, Adrianus and Pieter (brothers) -<br />
Boers, Adrianus, fl. 1731-1753, was Notary at Rijnsaterwoude (1731-1747);<br />
"Heer" (Lord) of Rijnsaterwoude and Waddingsveen; "Baljuw" (Bailiff) of<br />
Voorschoten and Veur. His son Frederik Willem Boers ( 1743-1815) has been<br />
lawyer of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company and since 1782 Director of the Holl.<br />
Maatsch. Wet. Haarlem.<br />
Boers, Pieter, fl. 1730-1783, was Notary at Katwijk (1730-1783) and Noordwijkerhout<br />
(1749-1781); "Schout en Schepen" (Bailiff and Alderman) of both<br />
Katwijk and 't Zand.<br />
Both brothers kept live birds and other animals. Le Francq van Berkhey 1769-<br />
1811, III, p. 179; 1773, p. 36; Brouwer 1954, p. 23. Van der Aa II, p. 735-<br />
737; De Wapenheraut VI, 1902, p. 92-96; Ned. Leeuw 1964, col. 443.<br />
168. BOERS, Willem Sebastiaan - 11 Jan. 1705 Katwijk a.d. Rijn - 3 Jan. 1754<br />
Gouda. The family Boers has produced quite a number of notaries and bailifs;<br />
probably here is meant: "Heer" (Lord) of Zuid-Waddingsveen, Burgomaster and<br />
"Raad" (Councillor) of Gouda; "Schout" (Bailiff) of Hazerswoude near Leiden;<br />
Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company. Brother of Adrianus van Pieter<br />
Boers (q.v,).<br />
Collection of shells, insects, birds and quadrupeds. Sale catalogue (now in<br />
RMNH) 14 Aug. 1797 's-Gravenhage mentioned by Hagen 1862, p. 61 and by Dryander<br />
1798-1800, I, p. 225: "Catalogue systematique d'une superbe collection<br />
de quadrupedes, d'oiseaux rares etc., d'insectes et coquilles, laquelle sera<br />
vendu •• a la Haye le 14 Aout 1797". Levaillant 1799, I, p. 35-36; Stresemann<br />
1923, p. 120; 1951, p. 91, 119; 1975, p. 112; Jutting 1939, p. 230,<br />
238; Brouwer 1954, p. 26. De Wapenheraut VI, 1902, p. 93.<br />
169. BOERSEMA, Bernard - 4 Jan, 1898 Bedum (Prov, Groningen) - 2 Sept.<br />
1977 Brunssum. Administrator of the "Recreatieschap" Brunssummerheide,<br />
Bruns sum.<br />
Collection of pliocene stones and fossils now in Nat. Hist. Mus. Maastricht.<br />
Nat. Hist. Maandbl. LII, 1963, p. 120; LV, 1966, p. 101; LVII, 1968, p. 17-<br />
24; 1977: In memoriam, LXVI, p. 161 (portr.).<br />
170. BOES, Adriaan Gerbrand - 9 March 1864 - 1 April 1951 Haarlem. Schoolinspector<br />
at Ambon, 1909-1911. "Wethouder" (Alderman) of Haarlem.<br />
His wife, Mrs. B. Boes-Scharff collected shells at Ambon, which she presented<br />
to the Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1922 (Ms. Catalogue). Jutting 1939, p.<br />
182 seq. (cf. register).<br />
171. BOETZKES, Christiaan - 17 April 1840 Breyell/Niederrhein - 28 Oct.<br />
1930 Valkenburg. Father Jesuit.<br />
His collection of thousands of cretaceous fossils is now in the Nat. Hist.<br />
Museum Maastricht. Cremers 1937, in: Nat. Hist, Maandblad XXVI, p. 8-9 (with<br />
portr.); van der Geijn 1941, in: Geol. en Mijnbouw III, p. 169.<br />
172. BOEYE, J.J. -
Collection of shells to Zool. Mus, Amsterdam in 1883, cf. Jutting 1939, p.<br />
177.<br />
37<br />
173. BOOGAART, Lambertus Cornelis Henricus van den - 27 Sept. 1834 's-Hertogenbosch<br />
- 3 May 1911 's-Hertogenbosch. Baker; amateur taxidermist.<br />
His collection of indigenous birds was bought by the Institute St. Louis at<br />
Oudenbosch (q.v.) about 1905. Snouckaert 1907, p. 43, 44; Brouwer 1954, p.<br />
75, 77, 188, W.H,Th, Knippenberg 1967, in: Avifauna van Noord Brabant, p.<br />
31, 34-39.<br />
174. BOGAART (BOGAERT), Paulus van den- 11 April 1707- after 1784. Surgeon;<br />
"Schepen en Raad" (Alderman and Councillor) of Delft 1766-1778,<br />
Cabinet of shells sold 22 Dec. 1801 (Arch), Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 337,<br />
345. Ned. Leeuw 1916, col, 25-26. See also Boomgaert, van den.<br />
175. BOGAERDE VAN TERBRUGGE, Baron A.J.K. van den - Bought Castle Heeswijk<br />
in 1835.<br />
In his castle he possessed a collection of stuffed birds, ca. 200 <strong>Dutch</strong> and<br />
50 foreign birds. The collection came 1957 to Museum Beekvliet at Sint Michielsgestel<br />
(q.v.). De Zwerver XI, 1951, p. 90, W.H.Th. Knippenberg 1967,<br />
in: Avifauna van Noord Brabant, p •. 39, 40, 43.<br />
176, BOIE, <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 4 May 1794 Meldorf (Ditmarsen, Germany) - 5 Sept.<br />
1827 Buitenzorg (Bogar, Java). Came to Leiden in 1821, in the function of<br />
Keeper, he assisted Temminck (q.v.) in founding the Museum of Natural History.<br />
In 1826 he went to Java with the "Natuurkundige Commissie" as a successor<br />
of Kuhl.<br />
Boie enriched the RMNH with many specimens from the Cape and Java. Van der<br />
Aa II (2), p. 776-779; Backer 1936, p. 72; JWP III, p. 344; IV, p. 376-377;<br />
v, p. 235. AKL 1822, nr. 6, 7, 8, 9, 10; 1828 I, p. 33, 34; Leydsche Courant<br />
van 14 Jan. 1828; J.A. Susanna 1830, in: Mag. v. Wet. etc., ed. by N.G. van<br />
Kampen, X, p. 230; Briefe von H. Boie (ed. by F. Boie) Schleswig 1832;<br />
Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 287; Excerpts from letters of H. Boie to H.<br />
Schlegel and Temminck, in: Bijdr. Natuurk. Wet. 11(2), p. 315; II(3), 1827,<br />
p. 480; III, 1828, p. 231; IV, 1829, p. 84; Veth 1879, p. 32, 39-53; Snelleman<br />
1884, in: Jaarboek Acad. v. Wet. 1884, p. 227; s. Kalff 1902: Een Indisch<br />
Natuuronderzoeker, in: Indische Gids II, p. 1656, 1814; Gijzen 1938,<br />
p. 89, 267; Scheffer 1939, p. 136, 144, 156,<br />
177. BOLTEN, Daniel Gerardus Johannes - born 5 April 1871 's-Gravenhage.<br />
From 1 Nov, 1898 till 31 May 1900 Curator Colonial Museum at Haarlem; 1 June<br />
1900 military apothecary, in this function he stayed in Suriname between 3<br />
Oct. 1902 and May 1910. In 1958 he lived in Zeist.<br />
Collected mainly insects, but also Crustacea which were presented by him to<br />
RMNH, cf. L,B. Holthuis 1959, in: Zool. Verhandelingen XLIV, p. 27-28.<br />
Everts 1922, p. XII.
39<br />
gelbrecht 1973, p. 339.<br />
Blainville 1734, I, p. 10: "The cabinet of natural curiosities belongs to<br />
Sieur van den Boomgaert".<br />
184. BOOMKAMP, Gijsbert - born after 1699 Alkmaar - 11 July 1755 Alkmaar.<br />
Candle maker and manufacturer of vinegar; amateur historian at Alkmaar.<br />
Holthuis & Heerebout 1972, p. 25. NNBW I, col. 405. Ned. Patriciaat 1942;<br />
Ned. Leeuw 1939, col, 331.<br />
185. BOONEN, Jan - Utrecht.<br />
Ms. of'this important amateur-naturalist in "Artis" (nr. 3555).<br />
186. BORGH, ter - Surgeon at Groningen.<br />
His collection of naturalia was bought by the University of Groningen, AKL<br />
1845, II, p. 123. JWP IV, p. 410 (Ter Bergh).<br />
187. BORN (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
"Kasteelpark". A collection of living birds and European wild animals. Hoogenhout<br />
1978c, nr. 7.<br />
188. BOS, P. - See Holten.<br />
189. BOSBOOM, <strong>Hendrik</strong> -<br />
Sale catalogue of books and of a collection of insects, 13-15 March 1760<br />
after his death (Boekh. nr. 266).<br />
190. BOSCH, Gerrit - 15 May 1893 - 20 June 1981 Leeuwarden. Amateur ornithologist.<br />
The chief founder of the "Fries Natuurhistorisch Museum" Leeuwarden<br />
(q.v.) in 1923. Founder of the journal "Vanellus" devoted to field ornithology.<br />
Popularizer of ornithology.<br />
Leeuwarder Courant 11 May 1963; Vanellus XXI(4), 1968, p. 60-104 (jubileenumber);<br />
Natura LXXVIII, 1981, p. 337; Ret Vogeljaar Aug. 1981.<br />
191. BOSCH, <strong>Hendrik</strong> de - 1720 Amsterdam - 30 June 1772 Amsterdam. Town<br />
physician.<br />
Collections (simplicia and anatomy) sold 10 Nov. 1777 (Boekh. nr. 394). Pallas<br />
1766b, p. 227; Boddaert 1768, p. 284, NNBW IV, col. 234.<br />
192. BOSCH, Willem Brouwer - 31 March 1758 Haarlem - 24 Nov. 1788 Haarlem.<br />
Physician at Haarlem and one of the founders of the "Natuurkundig Gezelschap"<br />
in that town.<br />
Sale of library and cabinet 28 April 1789 at Haarlem (AKL 1789, II, nr. 40,<br />
p. 112; nr. 43, p. 136). NNBW IV, col. 241-242,<br />
193. BOSE DE LA CALMETTE - See Calmette.<br />
194. BOSQUET, Joseph Augustinus Hubertus de - 7 Febr. 1814 Maastricht - 28
40<br />
June 1880 Maastricht. Apothecary and amateur paleontologist.<br />
His collection of fossils was bought by the amateur Guillaume Suykerbuyck<br />
(q.v.) (de Suyck), who bequeathed it to the Museum of Nat. Hist. at Brussels.<br />
NNBW IV, col, 251-252; JWP IV, p. 378. C. Ubaghs 1880-1881, in: Ann.<br />
Soc. Geol. Belgique VIII, p. 20-27; van der Geyn 1941, in: Geol, en Mijnbouw<br />
III, p. 168 (visited by Darwin); E.M. Kruytzer 1963: J. Bosquet. Apotheker<br />
en paleontoloog 1814-1880, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad LII, p. 95-103 (portr.,<br />
biogr. and bibliogr.).<br />
195. BOSSCHA, <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 25 Dec. 1791 Harderwijk - 13 Sept. 1829 Amsterdam.<br />
Town physician and obstetrician, Amsterdam 1814; Prof. anat., med. and physics<br />
at the Atheneum Illustre Amsterdam; Prof. anat., med. and physics Clinical<br />
School Amsterdam, 1828,<br />
Collection of books, objects of nat. hist,, anatomy and pathology in liquor<br />
sold at his house 8-9 Dec. 1829 (AKL 1829, II, p. 352). NNBW IV, col, 252;<br />
JWP IV, p. 378. c. Otto 1825, II, p. 463; Jaeck 1826, p. 232; Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 61, 185, 187,557; Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. XVII, 1937, p. 93,<br />
94, 115, 117, 139; van Lennep, in: Ill. Arnst. Athenaei, Nemor. p. 221, 278.<br />
196. BOURTANGE (Prov. Groningen) -<br />
"Natuur- en Oudheidsmuseum 'De Laatste Stuyver'"· Collection of animals,<br />
particularly shells; geological collection, Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 1; Ned.<br />
Museumgids 1980, p. 9; 1982, p. 21.<br />
197. BOUT, Jhr. Pieter - 3 June 1693 's-Gravenhage - buried 14 Aug. 1778<br />
's-Gravenhage, "Heer" (Lord) of Klarenbeek, Deputy for Zeeland in the States<br />
General since 1756,<br />
Cabinet of mammals, birds, eggs, corals, etc., for the greater part coming<br />
from the famous cabinet of L. Vincent (q.v.). Sale catalogue of collection<br />
1779 mentioned by Vosmaer 1790. Scheurleer 1967, p. 27 (sale 17 April 1779).<br />
In a copy of Rumphius' "Rariteitenkamer" illuminated by Merian ("Artis") it<br />
is mentioned that A. Vosmaer got the cabinet from the heirs of Jhr. P. Bout<br />
after having catalogued it (probably for sale). Argenville 1742, p. 215<br />
(Boot); 1780, p. 345 (Cabinet de M. Bailtt ••• a ete forme par feu Dr. Levinus<br />
Vincent). Cobres 1749, I, p. 149; Cramer 1779-1782, III, p. 37; IV, p.<br />
67; Boehmer 1785, I, p. 408; Hublard 1910, p. 84 (Bautt); Jutting 1939, p.<br />
230, 235; Stuhldreher 1944, p. 131, note 9.<br />
198. BOVEN, J.A. van - born ca. 1920. R.C. Clergyman; Professor Louvain<br />
University. He has been Keeper of the collection of E. Wasmann (q.v.).<br />
Collection of ants, divided in a Collectio neerlandics, (comprising 52 species<br />
and races of <strong>Dutch</strong> ants which means a complete a complete series of<br />
species and races belonging to the <strong>Dutch</strong> fauna) and a Collectio peregrina<br />
(ants from Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, America and Conga together ca.<br />
800 specimens) Later on he also collected Hymenoptera and Odonata. Nat.<br />
Hist. Naandblad XLIX, 1960, p. 188-189,
41<br />
199, BOYER, P. -<br />
Cabinet sold Leiden 1772 according to Vosmaer 1790.<br />
200, BRAAK, Jacobus - Studied theol. at Groningen University, Pupil of Van<br />
Swinderen (q.v.), on whose initiative he wrote the "Catalogus avium in Provincia<br />
Groningana indigenarum", in: Annal. Acad. Groning., 1821, 209 p. (the<br />
prize-winning essay in a competition of the Groningen University). Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 52; Boerlage & Hoek 1975, p. 125,<br />
201. BRAKEL, Cornelis Aarnout - 31 Oct. 1733 Haarlem - 12 Dec. 1782 Haarlem.<br />
Senator at Haarlem since 1761, Director of the Hollandsche Maatschappij<br />
Haarlem, 1754.<br />
Cabinet of birds; it was bequeathed by his widow to the Holl. Maatsch., cf.<br />
Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 247, 251, 253, Nozeman 1770, I (depicted some birds<br />
belonging to his cabinet); Brouwer 1954, p. 26, 33.<br />
202. BRAKELL, Diederik Louis Baron van Brakell tot den - 18 June 1712 Maurik<br />
(Prov. Gelderland) ("Huis Vredestein") - 12 May 1761 Tiel. "Heer" (Lord)<br />
of Vredestein and Grijsoord (Prov. z.-Holland). "Rechter" (Baillif) at Tiel.<br />
Collection of books and some animals in liquor (snakes, lizards, fishes and<br />
insects) and in boxes (insects) sold 24 Jan. 1763 (Boekh. nr. 297, cat. p.<br />
89). Ned. Adelsboek 1940, p. 491.<br />
203. BRAKMAN, Corne lis - 15 May 1879 Cadzand (Prov. Zeeland) - 6 March<br />
1955 Nieuw- en St. Joosland. Head of primary school at Nieuw- en St. Joosland<br />
(Walcheren) and keeper for molluscs at the Museum of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap<br />
at Hiddelburg.<br />
Collection of recent and fossil molluscs. His collection partly to "Zeeuwsch<br />
Genootschap" and partly to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam. Jutting 1939, p. 189-190,<br />
198, 233, 236; 1950, p. 141; Jutting 1955, in: Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver.<br />
LX, p. 569 (necrol. and bibliogr.). JWP I, p. 440; II, p. 186. Gesch. Fam.<br />
Brakman (Breskens, 1922).<br />
204. BRAKMAN, Pieter Jacobus - 11 July 1910 Nieuw- en St. Joosland (Prov.<br />
Zeeland) - 28 Aug. 1968 Elsloo (Prov. Limburg). Son of the preceding. Municipal<br />
Secretary and Treasurer of Nieuw- en St. Joosland. Very able coleopterologist.<br />
Later he joined the Nat. Hist. Museum at Maastricht.<br />
Collection of Coleoptera, Heteroptera. P. Poot 1968, in: Entom. Ber. XXVIII,<br />
p. 202-204; Limburgs Dagblad 3 Sept, 1968; Nat. Hist. Maandblad LVIII, 1968,<br />
p. 90, 147 (portr., short biogr.).<br />
205. BRANDHORST, A.L. - died 22 May 1971 's-Gravenhage,<br />
Collection of shells; destination of collection unknown.<br />
206. BRANDT, A. van der - See Brandt, R.A.H. van der.<br />
207. BRANDT, Joan Coenraad - 22 Dec. 1703 Neukirchen, Waldeck - 26 April
42<br />
1791 Amsterdam. Druggist at Amsterdam; Director of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap.<br />
He owned a famous cabinet of shells. Sale catalogue of his shells (containing<br />
portr.) 23 Oct. 1792 ("Artis" also in Ms,) (Lugt nr. 4956). His shells<br />
and some zoophytes are in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam now (Jutting 1939, p.<br />
171-173, 205, 218, 219, 237); precious stones given to the Zeeuwsch Genootschap<br />
(see Verh. Zeeuwsch Gen. VI, 1778, p. 33, 40, 42, 44, 53, 54, 57, 58-<br />
60). Lesser 1756, II, p. 62; Knorr 1770, V, pl. II, VI, VII, XXVI; Francq<br />
1773 (Sermo), p. 35; van Phelsum 1774, p. 59; Argenville 1780, p. 354; Sander<br />
1783, I, p. 575 (v. 1776); Titius 1783, p. 195 (v. 1777); Eversman 1792,<br />
p. 25-32, 54 (v. 1783); Jaarboek Artis 1855; Maitland 1855, p. 168; 1863, p.<br />
LVIII; Bijdr. Dierk. IX, 1869, preface; Murray 1904, II, p. 135; Hublard<br />
1910, p. 84; Scheffer 1939, p. 133; Jutting 1950, p. 140; van Seters 1958,<br />
p. 218, note 42; Engel 1961, p. 130, 261; Dance 1966, p. 85, 86, 230; Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 178-180, 202; Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. I, 1872, p. LVIII;<br />
Nierop 1932, p. 177. JWP IV, p. 379. Jutting 1939, p. 171 (portr.).<br />
208. BRANDT, Renier Aloysius Hubert van der - 20 Oct. 1830 Venlo - 18 Jan.<br />
1909 Venlo. Tanner.<br />
Collected in the surroundings of Venlo and the Northern part of Limburg.<br />
After his death his collections of Coleoptera came via J.Th. Oudemans (q.v.)<br />
in the possession of D. Mac Gillavry (q.v.), Amsterdam. Collection of Diptera<br />
came via J,Th. Oudemans, J,C.H, de Meijere (q.v.) and Natura Artis Magistra<br />
in the possession of the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, 1909. Collection of<br />
Macro- and Microlepidoptera, as well as Hymenoptera came to J,Th. Oudemans,<br />
Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 286; de Meijere 1907, in: Tijdschr. Entom. L, p.<br />
151; Nat. Hist. Maandblad XXXV, 1946, p. 5; XLIX, 1960, p. 186. Album<br />
members Entom. Soc, (portr.),<br />
209. BRANT, Reynier -<br />
Sale of naturalia 20 Sept. 1715 in "O.Z. Herenlogement", Amsterdam, cf. Dudok<br />
van Heel 1977, in: Jaarb. Amstelodamum LXIX: "Cabinet van a11e soorten<br />
van fraye zeegewassen" (adv. Amsterdamsche Courant 17 Sept. 1715), p. 111,<br />
nr. 170,<br />
210. BRANTS, Antoni - 14 July 1847 Gorssel ("Het Joppe") - 10 Sept. 1931<br />
Arnhem. "Griffier 11 (Registrar) of the provincial government of Gelderland.<br />
He continued the work of Sepp (q.v.). Mss. and drawings in library of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc., cf. Cat. Entom. Ver. 1938, p. 415. Entom. Ber. VIII,<br />
1931, p. 312. I.H. van Eeghen: Inventaris van het Familie-archief Brants, p.<br />
51-53, Album of members of the Entom, Soc. (portr.),<br />
211. BRAYNE, Joan - ca. 1634 Raamsdonk - 1693 Amsterdam. Druggist at Amsterdam<br />
at the Prinsengracht.<br />
Sale of his cabinet at Prinsengracht (according to Dudok van Heel: Cingel)<br />
on 7 July 1693 ("Catalogus van een groote partij extraordinaire curieuse<br />
Rariteyten, nagelaten door wijlen J.B., 1693"). Lugt nr. 153; Murray 1904,<br />
II, p. 136; Jacobaeus 1910 (v. 1674); Boccone 1674, p. 36, 278 (v. 1673).
43<br />
Fuchs 1916, in: Jaarboek Amstelodamum p. 7, 46; Scheller 1969, p. 117, 132;<br />
Dudok van Heel 1975, p. 158, nr. 36 (Raamsdonck c. 1634-1693); Amsterdamsche<br />
Courant 13 June 1693.<br />
212. BREDA In this town Kanold 1727, p. 27 mentions a Theatrum<br />
Anatomicum and a Hortus Medicus. Sincerus 1649, p. 235, saw in 1610 a<br />
"hippelaphum, equum pedes et caudam cervi habendem", "in atrio arc is".<br />
Linnaeus Bibl. Bot. p. 7 ("hortus in Breda"), cf. also J. Heniger 1975, in:<br />
Natura LXXII, p. 1 seq,, cf. J. Brosterhuyzen (q.v.). W. van Seters 1953,<br />
in: Jaarb. Gesch, en Oudheidk. Kring Stad en Land van Breda "De Oranjeboom",<br />
VI, p. 106-151.<br />
"Oudheidskamer van Jacht en Visserij". Collection of falconry, hunting and<br />
fishery attributes. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 182.<br />
213. BREDA, Anthoni van -<br />
Began a cabinet in 1674. It was made famous and enlarged by his brother-inlaw<br />
Levinus Vincent (q.v.), cf. Levinus Vincent 1706: Wondertooneel der<br />
nature, I, p. 7, 17; Stuhldreher 1944, p. 88,<br />
214. BREDA, Jacob Gijsbertus Samuel van - 24 Oct. 1788 Delft - 2 Sept.<br />
1867 Haarlem. Prof. bot., chem. and pharm., Franeker 1816; Prof. bot,,<br />
zool., anat. Gent 1822; Prof. zool. and geol. Leiden 1831-1839. Secretary<br />
and Curator of the collections of the Hollandsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen,<br />
Haarlem; Director or Teylers Museum Haarlem 1839-1864. He greatly<br />
enlarged Teylers collections, esp. the paleontological part.<br />
A.S.H. Breure & J.G, de Bruijn 1979: Leven en Werken van J.G.S. van Breda<br />
(Groningen); Scheffer 1939, p. 137; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 261. NNBW I,<br />
col. 457-458; JWP III, p. 346. AKL 1816, II, p. 186 (app. Franeker); 1822,<br />
I, p. 258 (app. Gent); 1828, I, p. 387 (Voorwaarden intekening Genera et<br />
Species Orchidearum et Asclepiadearum, quas in itinere per Insulam Java •••<br />
colligerunt Dr. H. Kuhl et Dr. J,C, v. Hasselt); 1831, I, p. 162 (app.<br />
Leiden); 1835, II, p. 177 (app. Leiden); Matthes 1867, in: Jaarb. Kon. Ned.<br />
Akad. v. Wet., p. 22-32 (obituary); W.B.S. Boeles 1878-1881: Frieslands<br />
Hoogeschool en het Rijks-Athenaeum te Franeker, II, p. 750-754; J.G, de<br />
Bruijn 1969, in: Grondboor en Hamer, II, p. 74-77; 1974, II, p. 13-14, 194;<br />
P. van Oye 1968: Anderhalve eeuw Biologie Rijksuniversiteit Gent, p. 15-18,<br />
180 (portr.); van Sommeren 1881-1891, nr. 759.<br />
215. BREDA, Jannetje van -Wife of Levinus Vincent (q.v.).<br />
216. BREMEKAMP, Neeltje Elizabeth - 30 Dec, 1916 Soerabaja (Indonesia) -<br />
still living as Mrs. N.E. Nannenga-Bremekamp.<br />
Collection of shells from S. Africa and Europe; has been destroyed for the<br />
greater part during World War II. The remainders came into the possession of<br />
her daughter, Mrs. M.A. Bruggeman-Nannenga (q.v.), Zeist, and the Zool.<br />
Mus., Amsterdam,
44<br />
217. BREUGEL, Herman Gerard van - 17 June 1729 Oss - 7 Aug. 1814 Dordrecht.<br />
1755 clergyman at Berchem and Nistelrode, 1758 at Ameide and Tienhoven,<br />
1760 Dordrecht, till 1786.<br />
Paasman 1971, p. 28, 41 (Martinet asks objects from his cabinet), 42, 44,<br />
47, 49, 65, 91, 93, 95, 96, 97, 98, 104. NNBW IV, col. 300-301. Visscher &<br />
van Langeraad, 1907-1949: Het Prot. Vaderland I, p. 612.<br />
218. BREUKELERWAARD - See Raije van Breukelerwaard.<br />
219. BREYNE - See Brayne.<br />
220. BRINK, F.H. van den - Noordwijk aan Zee. President of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Soc.<br />
for Mammalogy.<br />
Collection of mammals.<br />
221. BRINK, Gerardus van den - 23 July 1899 Culemborg - 9 Febr. 1955<br />
Soest. Founder of the aviary "Avifauna" at Alphen aan den Rijn (q.v.).<br />
222. BROEK, Albertus Nicolaas Charles ten - 8 Febr. 1919 's-Gravenhage -<br />
still living at Ommen. Assistent geologist, worked a.o. in Venezuela 1947-<br />
1958, then at the Shell Research Laboratories at Rijswijk and Amsterdam,<br />
Together with P. Kaas (q.v.) he collected recent and fossil molluscs. Their<br />
collection is in the RMNH. Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. XLV, p. 398. Personal<br />
information.<br />
223. BROEK, Pieter van den - 1704 - buried 7 Jan. 1761 Haarlem. Lawyer.<br />
Since 1745 Burgomaster of Haarlem.<br />
In 1754 he became Director of the Hollandsche Maatschappij, to which he bequeathed<br />
some reptiles in 1755, Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 246.<br />
224. BROEKE, Berent ten - See Paludanus.<br />
225. BROEKE, Johannes van den - Cabinet of 36 different animals sold 3<br />
Sept. 1767 (Boekh. nr. 341).<br />
226. BROEKE HODSHON, N.N. van den - See Hodshon.<br />
227. BROEKMAN, Bernardus Showed Chinese animals at the fair in<br />
Amsterdam, cf. Atlas Zeden en Gewoonten, Kon. Oudheidk. Gen. in Rijksmus.,<br />
port. XXVIII A 84.<br />
228. BROEKSMIT, Frederika Henriette - 14 Aug. 1875 Charlois near Rotterdam<br />
- 25 Jan. 1945 Bussum. Studied at the State Academy of Plastic Arts.<br />
In a small asylum at Katwijk aan Zee ("De Zeeschelp") she pioneered in revalidating<br />
"oil birds".<br />
229. BROERS, Adrianus - 27 Dec, 1823 Zeist - 24 Jan. 1899 Doorn. Physician
236. BRUGGE -<br />
Table of a whale-bone, Guicciardini 1617, p. 574; Pieters 1980, p. 542.<br />
46<br />
237. BRUGMANS, Sebald Justinus - 24 March 1763 Franeker - 22 July 1819<br />
Leiden. Prof. phil. nat. Franeker 1785; Prof. botany (1786), nat. hist.<br />
(1787), med. (1795) and chemistry (1800) Leiden Univ.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of zoology, anatomy and pathology. He did much for the<br />
collections of Leiden University. His zoological collection is partly in the<br />
Museum Boerhaave. Van der Klaauw 1926, p. 2, 5, 6, 10, 12, 47, 54, 57, 75,<br />
124; C.J. van der Klaauw 1930: Een verzameling uit den eersten tijd van de<br />
vergelijkende ontleedkunde: de collectie Brugmans, in: De Natuur L, p. 1-19,<br />
49-126; Geyskes & van der Klaauw 1934, p. 11; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938,<br />
p. 133-141, 164-165, 168; Gijzen 1938, p. 5, 26, 34, 159; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
231, 236; Scheffer 1939, p. 134; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 257; Scheurleer<br />
1967, p. 39-40; Boeseman 1970, p. 185; Boyer 1971, p. 397. Thouin 1841, p.<br />
279 (v. 1795); Rudolphi 1804, p. 127 (v. 1802); Niemeyer 1823, p. 164 (v.<br />
1806); Niebuhr 1842, p. 78, 134 (v, 1808-1809); Haupt 1814, II, p. 214 (v.<br />
1810); Meiszner 1819, p. 73 (v. 1817); Strick 1818, p. 196 (v. 1817). Van<br />
der Aa II, p. 1466-1473; NNBW I, col. 487-490; JWP I, p. 440; II, p. 187;<br />
III, p. 346-347; IV, p. 380; V, p. 236; Backer p. 86; Kobus & de Rivecourt<br />
I, p. 275; W.P. Encycl. ed. 5; Galerie l!ist. d. Contemporains, ou nouv.<br />
biogr. Brux. 1817-1820; van Kampen 1821-1826, II, p. 607-613; Collot d'Escury<br />
1844, II, p. 268-181, 332-336; Beresteyn 1933, p. 68; Nieuwenhuis: Alg.<br />
Woordenboek van Kunsten en Wetenschappen. AKL 1819, p. 65, 84; Ann. Gener.<br />
d. Sci. Phys. Bruxelles 1819, II, p. 7; S. Speyert van der Eyk, 1819: D.M.<br />
viri clar. Seb. Just. Brugmans (Lugd. Bat.); Alg. Vaderl. Letteroef, 1819,<br />
I, p. 737-753 (Levensbericht. Frans van Bory de Saint Vincent); N.G. van<br />
Kampen, in: Idem 1819, II, p. 737 seq.; Du Pui, in: Ann. Acad. Lugd. Bat.<br />
1819-1820, p. 12-19; A.C. Oudemans, in: Jaar- en zakboek Mij. ter Bev. Kunst<br />
en Wetenschappen 1824, p. 115 seq.; H.C. van der Boon Mesch 1825: Lofrede op<br />
S.J. Brugmans, in: Holl. Mij. v. Fr. K. en W. VI, p. 199 seq.; A. Capadose,<br />
in: Idem, p. 305 seq.; Siegenbeek 1829, II, p. 84-86, 230-232; AKL 1845, I,<br />
p. 114 (Oratio G. Sandifort, Leiden 8 Febr. 1845: De Sebaldo Justino Brugmansio,<br />
praeclaro naturae interprete); Maitland 1855, p. 169; C. Pruys van<br />
der Hoeven, 1866: Seb. Just. Brugmans, in: Album der Natuur p. 240; Boeles<br />
1881: Friesl. Hoogeschool en Rijksathenaeum te Franeker II, p. 605; Horst &<br />
Schepman 1908, p. VIII; Kuenen gedenkboek 1919, p. 78; Een eeuw Veeartsenijkundig<br />
onderwijs 1821-1921, p. 12 (portr. fig. 8). F. Muller 1853, nr. 761-<br />
765, 763 (portr.); van Someren 1888-1891, nr. 853, 854; Galerij van Hoogleeraren<br />
Univ. Leiden 1850; portr. by Ch.H. Hodges in Senaatskamer Univ. Leiden;<br />
Bust in plaster, Hortus Botanicus Leiden; Stone plate in Pieterskerk,<br />
Leiden; R.E.O. Ekkart 1977: Franeker Professorenportretten, p. 387-396.<br />
238. BRUIJN - Amsterdam. It is doubtful whether this Mr. Bruyn is the same<br />
as Cornelis de Bruijn (q.v.).<br />
Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 689 (v.); Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 229' 238.
47<br />
239. BRUIJN, Corne lis de - 1652 's-Gravenhage - 1726 or 1727 Utrecht<br />
(Country house "Zijdebalen"). Painter at Amsterdam and 's-Gravenhage. Nicolaas<br />
Witsen (q.v.), Burgomaster of Amsterdam and patron of natural history,<br />
enabled him to travel in the Eastern Mediterranee, Russia, Persia and Asia.<br />
He published some of his drawings of animals in "Reisen door de vermaardste<br />
dee len van Klein Asia" (1698), and in "Reisen over Moskovie, door Persie en<br />
Indie" (1711).<br />
NNBW II, col. 269-270; JWP IV, p. 380; Thieme-Beeker V, p. 159; Wurzbach<br />
1906, I, p. 216-217; Bakker p. 87. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 674, 677 (v. 24<br />
March 1711). Scheffer 1939, p. 125 gives 1624-1717; Portrait in Rijksmuseum<br />
by G. Kneller.<br />
240. BRUIJN, J.C. de - Painter for the "Natuurkundige Commissie", he was<br />
succeeded by P. van Oort.<br />
M.J. Sirks 1915: Indisch Natuuronderzoek, p. 113.<br />
241. BRUIJN,. Karel de - See Vledder.<br />
242. BRUIJNE, Pieter de - 5 Jan. 1885 Middelburg - departed to France 14<br />
March 1941. Director of the Steam-navigation Company on the Schelde.<br />
Cabinet of shells partly bought from Ph.A. van Rees (q.v.). His collection<br />
nat. hist. from Zeeland to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam, Jutting 1939, p. 176, 231,<br />
237.<br />
243. BRUIN - See Bruijn.<br />
244. BRUINIER, A. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam 1872, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
245. BRUINVIS, Cornelis Pieter - 5 July 1799 Alkmaar - 16 May 1873 Alkmaar.<br />
Apothecary at Alkmaar<br />
Started a collection in 1836 (a.o. minerals, shells, insects, bird eggs and<br />
feathers). Parts of his collection came into the possession of his son, Cornelis<br />
Willem Bruinvis (5 July 1799 Alkmaar - 16 May 1873 Alkmaar) who bequeathed<br />
his father's collections to the Municipal Museum at Alkmaar. NNBW<br />
I, col. 493 (C,P. Bruinvis). H.E. van Gelder: Levensbericht van C.W. Bruinvis,<br />
p. 8; Verslag van de toestand der gemeente Alkmaar over 1885, p. 26; De<br />
Speelwagen V(2), 1950, p. 60.<br />
246. BRUNNENWASSER - Arnhem.<br />
Bought 3 mammals and 37 bird at the first Van Lidth de Jeude auction, 6 April<br />
1858 at Arnhem, Boeseman 1970, p. 194.<br />
247. BRUYN, Niklaas de - 1570 (1565 or 1571) Antwerp - Oct. 1656 Rotterdam.<br />
In 1601 he entered the Antwerp guild as copper-engraver and merchant.<br />
Since 1617 copper-engraver at Rotterdam.<br />
Many of his zoological engravings are in: "Animalium quadrupedum varii gene-
48<br />
ris effigies", 1594; "Volatilium varii generis effigies"; "Libellus varia<br />
genera piscium complectens, pictoribus, sculptoribus, utilis et necessarius,<br />
N. de Bruyn, inventor" (13 plates of fishes, publ. by Claes Janssen Vischer,<br />
Amsterdam 1630). Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 689<br />
(v.); Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238. NNBW II, col. 270 (born Amsterdam); Thieme·<br />
Becker V, p. 160; Wurzbach 1906, I, p. 217-218. Banks II, p. 50, 113, 169;<br />
B. Dean III, p. 223.<br />
248. BUCHLER, D.D. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam 1844, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 169.<br />
249. BUTTIKOFER, Johann - 9 Aug. 1850 Rahnfluh im Emmental - 24 June 1927<br />
Bern. Zoologist, 1879-1884 Assistant and 1884-1897 Custodian RMNH Leiden;<br />
1897-1924 Director Rotterdam Zoo.<br />
JWP IV, p. 580. Blasius 1879: Oeffent. Anst. f. Naturgesch', u. Alterthumskunde<br />
in Holland, p. 19; Ardea IX, 1920, p. 19, 20; Drijver 1924, in: Ned.<br />
Ver. t. Bescherming v. Vogels 1898-1923, p. 41-44; Anon, 1927: Zum Andenken<br />
an Dr. Johann Buttikofer, Bern, portr.; NRC 1927, nr. 6 (necrol.); Gijzen<br />
1938, p. 151, 177, 276; Brouwer 1954, p. 77, 78, 85-87, 104, 112, 113, 120,<br />
121, 123, 135, 138, 175 (portr.: pl. 22).<br />
250. BUIS, Andries Johannes - 1860 - 13 Nov. 1936 Bilthoven. Engineer and<br />
amateur entomologist.<br />
Collection of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, esp. from the Netherlands, to<br />
Zool. Mus., Amsterdam in 1937. Everts 1922, p. XII; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37,<br />
p. 325. JWP IV, p. 380, NRC 14 Nov. 1936 (necrol.); Lempke 1937, p. 245.<br />
251. BUITENDIJK, Alida Margaretha - 1 April 1903 Leiden - 12 Sept. 1950<br />
Leiden. Appointed RMNH 1930; 1940 Curator of the Crustaceae, Arachnida, Myriapoda<br />
and Apterygota, specialist Collembola.<br />
When in 1943 A.C. Oudemans (q.v.) bequeathed his important collections of<br />
slides and drawings to the museum, she catalogued the mites (published 1945<br />
in Zool. Mededel. Leiden XXIV, p. 281-391). H. Boschma 1950: Alida Margaretha<br />
Buitendijk, in: Vakbl, Biol. XXX, p. 174-175, and in: Entom. Ber. XIII,<br />
p. 177-178; necrology in: Zool Mededel. Leiden XXXI, 1952, p. 213-223. See<br />
also: Zool. Verh. XLIV, p. 28 (on her father, Pieter Buitendijk, physician,<br />
who collected for RMNH).<br />
252. BUMA, Feike - 4 July 1907 Bolsward still living at Arnhem.<br />
Businessman in objects of nature and art.<br />
Small private museum (Josef lsraelslaan 71, Arnhem) of natural history and<br />
paleontolgy, objects of culture, archeology, etc.<br />
253. BURDET, Adolphe - 19 Sept. 1860 Croix (Cant. Vaud, Switzerland) - 1<br />
Aug. 1940 Bloemendaal ("Elswout"). Pioneer bird-photographer. Studied literature<br />
at Lausanne; lectured in Egypt, American Missionary School. Came to<br />
the Netherlands by the end of the 19th century and since 1937 he photograph-
49<br />
ed birds in the Netherlands, thereby assisted by his wife Mrs. Burdet-van<br />
der Vliet.<br />
He left behind an invaluable archive of photographs and films (in the "Alphonse<br />
Burdet Stichting", now in the "Heimans & Thijsse Archief"). JWP II,<br />
p. 187; III, p. 347. Ronsil 1948, in: Bibl. Ornith. France, I, p. 81-82, 505<br />
(7 articles between 1913 and 1925); De Levende Natuur 1935, p. 67 (portr.);<br />
Persoonlijkheden in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden in Woord en Beeld 1938;<br />
Nos Oiseaux XV, 1939-1940, p. 257- 259 (obituary and portr.); Brouwer 1954,<br />
p. 126-129; L, Gebhardt 1964: Die Ornithologen Mitteleuropas, p. 58-59.<br />
254. BUREN, Pieter van - 's-Gravenhage, Westeinde. "Oud secretaris der<br />
Staten van Holland en West-Friesland".<br />
Sale of his cabinet of nat. hist. 3 Nov. 1823 seq. at 's-Gravenhage (during<br />
a forthnight) by B, Scheurleer (books, butterflies, beetles and other insects,<br />
and shells), AKL 1823, II, p. 288. JWP IV, p. 380.<br />
255. BURG, Harmannus van der - ca. 1636 Delft - 3 Aug. 1708 Amsterdam,<br />
Druggist, Amsterdam at the Nieuwezijds Voorburgwal, near St. Nicolaasstraat.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Not. Arch. m. 6362 (akte 159), p. 1407 seq.: description<br />
of cabinet, sold 22-30 Aug. 1708 (notary Joh. van Geuns). Catalogue in<br />
Rijksprentenkabinet (27 March 1708); Ms. in "Artis" nr. 3555. Boccone 1674,<br />
p. 278 (v. 1673-1674); Rumphius 1705, p. 86, 99, 108; Valentijn 1726, III,<br />
p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 237; van Seters 1958, p. 198<br />
(Kunsthist. Jaarboek IX, p. 173); Dudek van Heel 1975, p. 169, nr. 113<br />
(Amsterdamsche Courant 23 March 1708 and 15 Sept. 1708).<br />
256. BURG, Johan van der - 's-Gravenhage. Lawyer, "Advocaat aan den Hove".<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 19, 46; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 230, 235.<br />
257. BURG, DEN (Texel) - See Texel.<br />
258. BURGERS DIERENPARK - See Arnhem.<br />
259, BURGERSDIJK, Leendert Alexander Johannes - 11 March 1828 Alpen aan de<br />
Rijn - 15 Jan. 1900 Apeldoorn. 1852-1864 Teacher, later on Prof. Royal Military<br />
Academy; 1864-1897 Teacher secundary schools, Deventer. As a literary<br />
man he became known by his Shakespeare translations.<br />
Backer 1936; van der Wulp, in: De Ned. Entom. Ver. 1845-1895, p. 20. NNBW<br />
II, col. 280; JWP II, p. 187; III, p. 347. Eigen Haard 1900, p. 110 (portr.<br />
by J, Israels).<br />
260. BURGH VAN KRONENBERG, Daniel Gerard van der -<br />
Cabinet sold 27 Sept.-1 Oct. 1824 Utrecht (hist. nat. 62 nrs., shells 400<br />
nrs.); Lugt nr. 10732. Catalogue in Boekh. Jutting 1939, p. 231, 238.<br />
E.B.F.F. Wittert van Hoogland 1909: Bijdragen tot de Geschiedenis der<br />
Utrechtsche Ridderhofsteden en Heerlijkheden, in: Genealogische en Heraldi-
sche Bladen, IV, p. 345-346:<br />
50<br />
261. BURMAN, Johannes - 26 April 1706 Amsterdam - 20 Jan. 1779 Amsterdam.<br />
Physician, pupil of Boerhaave; 1728 Prof. botany Athenaeun1 Illustre, Amsterdam.<br />
Houttuyn 1761-1773, VII, p. 263; VIII, p. 6, 84, 493; IX, p. 25; Argenville<br />
1780, p. 354; Karsten 1951 (see index p. 79); Engel 1961, p. 127; van Regteren<br />
Altena & van Thiel 1964, p. 248-250; Holthuis 1969, in: Zool. Med.<br />
XLIII, p. 242 (drawings of Cape animals used by Seba); Boeseman 1970, p.<br />
181, 201; Stafleu 1971 see index. Arch. Notary Roos nr. 8.841, fol. 107; UBA<br />
Ms. Cat. II, nr. 1352 (preface to Plantae Americanae of Plumier). AKL 1820,<br />
I, p. 408 (letter of Linnaeus); 1837, p. 89; Ferrner 1910, p. 359, 363, 386,<br />
387, 388 (v. 1759); Thunberg 1792-1794, I, p. 13, 15, 20, 22, 63, 65, 66,<br />
67; II, p. 257, 259 (v. 1770, 1779); Bjornst&hl 1782, p. 451, 471 (v. 1774);<br />
Sander 1783, I, p. 562 (v. 1776); Ehrhart 1783, p. 259 (v. 1782). Vander<br />
Aa II, p. 1604-1605; NNBW IV, col. 353; JWP II, p. 187; III, p. 347; IV, p.<br />
380; V, p. 236; Collot d 'Escury 1844, VII, p. 307, 315. AKL 1828, I, p. 3<br />
(on family Burman); Rumphius Gedenkboek 1902, p. 168-170, 194, 195, 200;<br />
M.J. Sirks 1915: Indisch Natuuronderzoek, p. 41, 49, 80; Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 49, 51, 165, 267, 563; Backer 1936, p. 91; H. Stansfield 1957:<br />
The Missionary botanist of Tranquebar. Liverpool Bull. VI(3), p. 19-42.<br />
Vroedmeester, ••• etc. 1950, p. 84, nr. 492 (portr.); 0, Wijnands, in: Ons<br />
Amsterdam XXVI, p. 171 (portr.). Oil-painting in Library Artis.<br />
262. BURMAN, Nicolaas Laurens Sr. - 27 Dec. 1733 Amsterdam - 11 Sept. 1793<br />
Amsterdam. Son of the preceding. Physician and friend of Linnaeus. Prof, botany<br />
Amsterdam.<br />
His cabinet was well-known: plants, insects, shells, zoophytes, corals,<br />
fishes, etc. Linnaeus: Syst, Nat. ed. X, 1758, Reg. An. p. 117; ed. XII,<br />
1789, I, p. 462; Houttuyn 1761-1773, IV, p. 413, 436; XVII, p. 128; Pallas<br />
1766a, p. 386; 1766b, I, p. 6, 8, 12; Boddaert 1768, p. 487; Cramer<br />
1779-'82, I, p. 72, 75, 76, 122; II, p. 97; III, p. 100, appendix, p. 149,<br />
150; Stoll 1788b, p. 74; 1813A, p. 30; 1813D, p. 7; AKL 1793, II, p. 298;<br />
1828, I, p. 3; Thunberg 1792-1794, I, p. 23 (v. 1770); Grimm 1775, III, p.<br />
330, 344 ( v. 1774); Bjornstghl 1782, V, p. 451, 4 71 (v. 1774); Schaeffer<br />
1794, p. 130 (v. 1788); Levaillant 1794, I, p. 36; Forster 1868, p. 87 (v.<br />
1790); Jutting 1939, p. 63, 70, 229, 236; Boeseman 1970, p. 181; Karsten<br />
1951, see index p. 179; Stafleu 1971, p. 109, 169-171; J.G. Burman Becker<br />
(s.d., KObenhavn). Van der Aa II, p. 1607-1609; NNBW IV, col. 354; JWP II,<br />
p. 187; III, p. 347. Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 267, 268, 563,<br />
263. BUUREN, van - Leiden.<br />
Insect collection, Argenville 1780, p. 348.<br />
264, BUURT, Adriaan - 27 May 1711 Zaltbommel - 16 Dec. 1781 Amsterdam.<br />
Clergyman at Beek, Ooltgensplaat, Hanau and Amsterdam (where he lived Fluwelen<br />
Burgwal opposite the Oude Kerk),
51<br />
Collection of nat. hist. objects, esp. birds. Argenville 1780, p. 356; Nozeman<br />
1770, I; Bjornstfihl 1782, V, p. 477, 487 (v. 1779); Thunberg 1792-1794,<br />
II, 257 (v. 1779); Jensen 1919, p. 127, note 7; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 236;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 26. Van der Aa II, p. 1654-1655; NNBW VII, col. 254-255;<br />
Biogr. Woordenboek Godgeleerden I, p. 733 seq.<br />
265. BYLANDT, Willem Karl Leopold Adelbert Graaf van - 8 Oct. 1879 Potsdam<br />
- 27 Sept. 1940 1 s-Gravenhage. Director of the Zoo at 's-Gravenhage<br />
(q.v.). Seems to have had a circus-collection of his own, in Paris. Ned.<br />
Adelsboek 1953.<br />
266. BIJNKERSHOEK, Cornelis van - 29 May 1673 Middelburg - 16 April 1743<br />
's-Gravenhage, Lawyer at 's-Gravenhage. "Raadsheer" (Counsellor) and later<br />
President of the "Hooge Raad" (High Court) of Holland and Zeeland.<br />
Cabinet of natural history (zoophytes, shells, etc.) sold 18 Nov. 1743 seq.<br />
's-Gravenhage. Catalogue in Boekh. nr. 158a, 2nd suppl. on the catalogue:<br />
auction of sea-organisms, 28 Nov, 1743. Vosmaer 1790; Jutting 1939, p. 230,<br />
235. Van der Aa II, p. 1713-1716; NNBW I, col. 533-536; Nagtglas I, p.<br />
94-95. O.W. Star Numan 1869: Cornelis van Bijnkershoek; zijn leven en zijn<br />
geschriften (Leiden). Portr.: Zeeuws Genootschap; statue: !loge Raad (by Termote).<br />
267. BIJNKERSHOEK, Miss van - 's-Gravenhage. One of the six daughters of<br />
Cornelis van Bijnkershoek (q.v.).<br />
Cabinet of shells, cf. letter Lyonet to Vosmaer 21 Sept. 1778, UBL.<br />
268. CAFFART, David - Cologne - buried 23 Febr, 1685 Amsterdam, Manufacturer<br />
of vermilion (Damrak) and pottery ware (Heiligeweg), owner of dyeworks<br />
(Nieuwe Baangracht). Unmarried.<br />
Collection of zoophytes, shells, etc. Public sale 25 July 1685 after his<br />
death (advertisement in Amsterdamsche Courant 14 and 21 July 1685).<br />
269, CALAND, M. - died 8 May 1925 's-Gravenhage. Head-Engineer-Director of<br />
"Rijkswaterstaat".<br />
Collection of Macrolepidoptera of the Netherlands, in 1925 to RMNH; partly<br />
in collection P.J.M. Schuyt (q.v.). Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 36. Portr. in<br />
Entom. Soc.<br />
270. CALF(F), Nicolaas (Claas) - 20 April 1677 West-Zaanland - 4 May 1734<br />
Zaandam. Merchant. He travelled a great deal.<br />
Cabinet of nat. hist. objects and precious stones bequeathed to Pieter Jacobsz.<br />
Hoogeboom, according to his last will (16 April 1734). This<br />
collection has been sold later on and disappeared, Rumphius 1705, p. 224;<br />
Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 687 (v, 1710); Poellnitz 1734, III, p. 321 (v.<br />
1732-1733); de Geuns 1842, p. 158, 334, 364; Scheltema 1842: Peter de Groote<br />
in Holland en te Zaandam, p. 23, 24, 240, 241 and particularly about his<br />
cabinet p. 117, 183; Jutting 1939, p. 233, 238. Vander Aa III, p. 15-17.
52<br />
271, CALKOEN, Joan - 1780 Amsterdam - 28 April 1812. Broker. Lived 1810 at<br />
Heerengracht, near Heerenstraat. Calkoen's widow was Johanna Henrietta<br />
Catharina van IJsseldijk (1784-1854), remarried 1823 Prof. C. G. C. Re:l.nwardt<br />
(q.v.).<br />
Collected insects and birds, Cabinet sold 30 April 1814, Temminck 1808, I,<br />
p. IX; Stoll 1813A, p. 73; B, p. 28; C, p. 29, 30, 31, 32, 35, 36, 37, 38,<br />
40; D, p. 2, 7; Haupt 1814, p. 337 (v. 1810); Nemnich 1809, p. 370 (v. 1808-<br />
1809); Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 326 (insects to RMNH); Gijzen 1938, p. 23,<br />
130; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 256; Brouwer 1954, p. 26; Tuyn 1971, p. 182.<br />
AKL 1812, II, p. 33, 98-104 (biogr.),<br />
272. CALMETTE, BOSE DE LA - Maastricht.<br />
Cabinet of naturalia, esp. fossils. Argenville 1780, p. 336: sub Calmette<br />
"Le second cabinet de cette ville est celui de M. Calmette, ou, parmi divers<br />
objets d'histoire naturelle on remarque les fossiles et les petrifications";<br />
van Regteren Altena 1956, p. 85. We could not find further details about the<br />
man and his cabinet.<br />
273. CAMPER, Adriaan Gillis - 31 Jan. 1759 Amsterdam - 5 Febr. 1820<br />
's-Gravenhage. Worked and lived during a long time with his father Petrus<br />
Camper (q.v.) at "Klein Lankum" near Franeker.<br />
Heir of the cabinet of natural history and medical objects of his father,<br />
which was bought by King Willirun I for the University of Groningen (1820).<br />
During the great fire in 1906 the collection was partly destroyed, Part of<br />
his paleontological collection is at Haarlem (Teylers Museum). For several<br />
years Camper corresponded with Georges Cuvier, whom he supplied with<br />
descriptions and drawings of the fossils in his cabinet, cf. B. Theunissen<br />
1980: De briefwisseling tussen A.G. Camper en Georges Cuvier, in: Tijdschr.<br />
Gesch. Gen., Natuurw., Wisk. en Tech. III, p. 155-177. AKL 1802, II, p. 401;<br />
1807, I, p. 129; 1820, I, p. 97, 122, 123; II, p. 115; Mac Gregor 1835, p.<br />
252. Van der Aa III, p. 74-78; NNBW I, col. 549-552. J.G.S. van Breda 1825:<br />
Levensschets van A.G. Camper; C,O. van Regteren Altena 1956, p. 84, 89-94;<br />
Pieters 1980, p. 554, note 33.<br />
274. CAMPER, Petrus - 11 May 1722 Leiden - 7 April 1789 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Prof. anat., and med. Franeker 1750; Prof. med. Amsterdam 1755; Praelector<br />
anat. of the Surgeons Guild; from March 1761 on he lived privately at "Klein<br />
Lankum" near Franeker, Prof. med. Groningen 1763; Member of the "Raad van<br />
State", moved to 's-Gravenhage 1787. Father of Adriaan Gilles (supra).<br />
Possessed a large cabinet (see A.G. Camper: Descr. succ, du Mus. de P. Camper,<br />
Amsterdam et La Haye 1811, "Artis" no. 102); his collection of surgical<br />
instruments was described 1761 (UBA); his books were sold partly 31 May 1790<br />
seq. (Boekh. nr. 557) and his instruments 19 April 1790 (Boekh. nr. 555);<br />
description of the museum of P. and A.G. Camper at Klein Lankum, in: Jaarboek<br />
der Wet. en Kunsten i.h. Kon. Holland, 1806 (1809), part I; Geologie en<br />
Mijnbouw II, p. 278 (call. bought for Univ. Groningen 1820); C.O. van Regteren<br />
Altena 1956, p. 84, 89-94, 97-104; Boyer 1971, p. 393; R.P.W. Visser
53<br />
1975: <strong>Dutch</strong> palaeontologists of the 18th century, in: Janus LXII, p. 125-<br />
149. Luc 1779, III, p. 441 (v. 1776); Sander 1783, I, p. 489 (v, 1776); Rumpelt<br />
1802, p. 74 seq, (v. 1779); Merck 1911, p. 180, 207-216, 218, 224, 227,<br />
230 (v. 1784), Schaeffer 1794, II, p. 113 (v. 1788); Forster 1843, p. 88 (v.<br />
1788); 1868 (v. 1790); Duchesne 1834, p. 268; Mac Gregor 1835, p. 252; Dethmar<br />
1840, p. 186, 240. His letters and manuscripts came in the possession of<br />
the Mij. Bevordering Geneesk., UBA, cf. Ms. cat. II, nr. 1405 and UBL. Handschriftelijke<br />
nalatenschap van P. Camper opgekocht door (Mss. bought by)<br />
Ned. Mij. Bevordering Geneesk. in 1868, auction J.G.S. van Breda (q.v.), who<br />
was married to a daughter of A.G. Camper; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 128,<br />
141; R.P.W. Visser & A.P.M, Sanders 1972: Voorlopige inventaris van Petrus<br />
Camper's correspondentie, in: Documentatieblad 18e eeuw, XVII, p. 7-24;<br />
Weekbl. Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. 1908, II, p. 228 (briefwisseling P. Camper<br />
and A. Titsingh); Scheffer 1939, p. 133, 145 (drawings); Rookmaaker 1978, p.<br />
16, 17 (drawing of a Rhino). A.G. Camper 1791: Levens-schets van Petrus Camper<br />
(Leeuwarden) (German translation by J. B. Keup 1792: Lebensgeschichte<br />
des verewigten Petrus Camper); AKL 1791, VI, p. 178, 187 (short biography);<br />
G. Nieuwenhuis 1820-1827: Woordenboek (aanhangsel); Idem 1855, II, p. 252-<br />
253; W. Jardine 1839: Naturgesch. Cabinet des Thierreiches IV (biogr,,<br />
portr.); P. Harting 1878, in: Album der Natuur, p. 1-24; Ned. Spectator<br />
1881, p. 251, 274; H.J.O. Reys 1909: Goethe en Camper als voorlopers van<br />
Darwin, in: Vragen van de Dag, p. 540 seq.; Acad. Groningen 1914, p. 287-<br />
297; Een eeuw veeartsenijkundig onderwijs 1821-1921; Levende Natuur XXVI,<br />
1922, p. 224; A. Schierbeek 1923: Van Aristoteles tot Pasteur, p. 231-235;<br />
B.W.Th. Nuyens in: Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. XIX, p. 75-85; Ned, Tijdschr. Geneesk.<br />
1939, p. 2073-2150; R.A.B. Oosterhuis 1939, in: Stemmen des Tijds II,<br />
p. 844-860; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 260; C.O. van Regteren Altena & van<br />
Thiel 1964, p. 254-256 (portr.); Ons Amsterdam, Jan 1979, p. 8, 9 (portr.);<br />
Pieters 1980, p. 554 (note 33), p. 560, (lit.). Van der Aa III, p. 66-74;<br />
NNBW I, col. 552-556; JWP II, p. 188; III, p. 347-348; IV, p. 381; V, p.<br />
237; Kobus & de Rivecourt I, p. 316; Friesche Volksalmanak 1845, p. 59-78;<br />
Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 49, 165, 184, 275, 566, portr. p. 412; W.P.<br />
Encycl. ed. VI, p. 435; Bauer: Levens van gedenkwaardige mannen en vrouwen<br />
I, p. 262-298; Van Lennep: Memorabilia, p. 201, 256, 257. De Condorcet 1803:<br />
Eloge de Pierre Camper, in: Oeuvres de P. Camper qui ont pour objet l'histoire<br />
naturelle, etc. (Paris); J. Mulder 180B: Oratio de meritis Petri Camperi<br />
(Groningen) (transl. in <strong>Dutch</strong> by G.H. Wachter, Groningen, 1809); C.E.<br />
Daniels 1880: Het leven en de verdiensten van P. Camper (Utrecht, PUG); A.<br />
Louis 1928: Eloge de Camper avec note de E.F. Dubois; Nuyens 1928, p. 41<br />
(portr.); Beresteyn 1933, p. 72 (geneal.); E. Schamelhout 1943: P. Camper<br />
(Brussel); C.J. Doets 1948: De heelkunde van Petrus Camper (Diss. Univ. Leiden);<br />
R.P.W. Visser 1984: The zoological work of Petrus Camper (Amsterdam)<br />
(Diss. Univ. Utrecht).<br />
275. CAMPI-IUYS, Joannes - 18 July 1634 I-Iaarlem - 18 July 1695 Batavia.<br />
Chief of Decima, Japan, 1671, 1673 and 1675; Governor-general of the <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
East Indies 1684-1691.
54<br />
He had a menagerie with Japanese and East-Indian animals in the isle of Edam<br />
(near Batavia) which he bequeathed to his friend Joan van Hoorn (q.v.). He<br />
took much care in publishing the papers of Rumphius and Kaempfer. Valentijn<br />
1726, IV, p. 316-323 and 421 seq.; J.P. Lotsy, in: Rumphius Gedenkboek 1902<br />
(Haarlem), p. 48 seq. Van der Aa III, p. 79-84; NNBW VI, col. 262-264; Chalmot:<br />
Biogr. Woordenboek; W.P. Encycl. ed. VI, p. 435-436; van Loon: Nederlandsche<br />
Historien IV, p. 154-156; Meinsma: Gesch. v.d. Ned, Oost-Indische<br />
bezittingen I, p. 105-108; van Kampen: De Ned. buiten Europa II, p. 220,<br />
256-258, 261, 291-295; Kok: Vaderl. Woordenboek; Levensbeschr. v. Ned. Mannen<br />
en Vrouwen IX, p. 275-290; Stapel 1941, p. 34-35; DuBois: Vies des Gouverneurs<br />
hollandaises aux Indes Orientales, p. 243-252; W. Wijnaendts van<br />
Res ant 1944: De Gezaghebbers der Oost-Indische compagnie op hare Buiten<br />
Comptoiren in Azie (Amsterdam), p. 146-147. Portr. by unknown artist in Weltevreden;<br />
and portr. engraved by W. Jongman and J. van der Schley.<br />
276. CANSELAER, Pieter Daniel Adriaan - 1 Aug. 1735 from Aalsum (prov.<br />
Groningen) to 's-Gravenhage (Prinsestraat), departed for Rolle (Switzerland)<br />
in 1745.<br />
Cabinet sold 1 s-Gravenhage 16 May 1746 (Boekh. nr. 177); (Vosmaer gives<br />
1748). The "'s-Gravenhaagsche Courant", 13 May 1746 gives that the books<br />
were sold 16 May 1.746 and his curiosities on 24 May 1746.<br />
277. CAPELLEN, Gerlach Theodorus Baron van der- 6 April 1.734 Utrecht- 12<br />
Oct. 1805. "Heer" (Lord) of Mijdrecht, Schonauwen, Houten, 't Goy, etc.;<br />
"Gedeputeerde der Admiraliteit" (Deputy of the Admirality) at Amsterdam.<br />
Married but no descendants.<br />
Cabinet of naturalia, shells, etc. Argenville 1780,<br />
249-250; Kok, Vaderl. Woordenboek IX, p. 1.34, 135.<br />
p. 173; Geneal. Herald. Bladen II, p. 371; III, p.<br />
De Ned. Leeuw XXIII, p. 271,<br />
p. 337. NNBW VIII, col.<br />
Jaarboek Ned. Adel VI,<br />
482; IX, p. 27-29, 170;<br />
278. CAPELLEN, Godert Alexander Gerrit Philip Baron van der - 15 Dec, 1788<br />
Utrecht - 10 April 1.848 De Bilt "Vollenhove". "Heer" (Lord) of Berkenwoude<br />
and Achterbroek. Held several top-functions under Louis Napoleon; 1816-1826<br />
Governor-general of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East-Indies; 1829 President-curator at the<br />
University of Utrecht. Protector of arts and sciences,<br />
His cabinet of shells, natural curiosities and art was bought by Van Lidth<br />
de Jeude (q.v.), cf. Cat. Mus. Zool. van Lidth de Jeude 1856, "Artis" nr.<br />
130, preface, Ms. catalogue in "Artis" nr. 1.03a; his collection of East<br />
Indian mammals, birds, insects and conchylia is deposited in the Utrecht<br />
Zool. Museum. Dethmar 1.838-1.841, IV, p. 44 (v. 1838); Bannier 1936, p. 145;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 171, 211, 238; Stresemann 1951, p. 130-139, 384, 396; Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 189, 192. Van der Aa III, p. 157-169; NNBW I, col. 569-578.<br />
De Gids II, 1892, p. 76; De Indische Verlofganger 1930, p. 885 (biogr.,<br />
portr.); Ned. Adelsboek 1941, p. 40-41; Stapel 1941, p. 81 (portr.). Madoe<br />
made his portret on stone.
55<br />
279. CARBASIUS, Nicolaas Czn. - 24 June 1795 Hoorn - 22 March 1834 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Lawyer and judge at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Sale of books and shells according to Scheurleer on 13 April 1835 seq., cf.<br />
AKL 1835, I, p. 240. Van der Aa III, p. 183-184; NNBW IV, col. 401; JWP IV,<br />
p. 381. AKL 1830, II, p. 187; Handelingen Jaarl. Ver. Maatsch. Ned. Lett.,<br />
Leiden, p. 50-54; 's-Gravenhaagsche Stadsalmanak 1837, p. 21-23.<br />
280. CARELIUS - See Carelshave.<br />
281. CARELSHAVE, Paulus Carelius van - ca. 1709 - 13 March 1774. Surgeon<br />
at Amsterdam ("Meester chirurgijn en breukenmeester"), well acquainted with<br />
Seba, Since 1740 burgher of Amsterdam.<br />
His cabinet must have been of limited importance. Boeseman 1970, p. 181. De<br />
Navorscher 1881; Mol.huysen & Blok 1914, p. 499.<br />
282. CARON, Jan Robert - 1901 - 26 Sept. 1973 Hilversurn. Some time<br />
honorary collaborator of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Consulate at Lugano.<br />
Collection of 50,000 Macrolepidoptera, esp. Zygaena' s of the palearctic<br />
regions, in 1973 bequeathed to Zool. Mus,, Amsterdam. Entom. Ber. XXXIV,<br />
1971+, p. 41-42.<br />
283. CARP, Bernard - 17 April 1901 Sragi, res. Pekalongan, Java - 2.2 July<br />
1966 Houtbay, Cape, S.-Africa. Manufacturer at Bloemendaal.<br />
Bequeathed important. collections of mammals and birds to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam.<br />
Ned. Patriciaat XVII, 1927, p. 107.<br />
284. CARP, Bernard <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 15 Dec. 1805 's-Gravenhage - 14 Jan. 1881<br />
Middelburg. Clergyman at Muiderberg 1831 and of the English Church at<br />
Middelburg, 1847-188.1.<br />
Collection of shells, which carne into the possession of his son, Bernard<br />
Henry (q.v., infra). Jutting 1939, p. 231. Ned. Patriciaat XVII, 1927, p.<br />
103-104.<br />
285. CARP, Bernard Henry - 10 Febr. 1854 Middelburg 21 Sept. 1930 Oostburg.<br />
Son of Bernard <strong>Hendrik</strong> Carp (q.v.). Lawyer at Oostburg (1886), Harderwijk<br />
(1896), and Oostburg (1906-1924).<br />
Inherited his father's collection, which later carne in the possession of J.<br />
Frater (q.v.). Jutting 1939, p. 231 (note). Ned. Patriciaat XVII, 1927, p.<br />
103-104.<br />
286. CARPENTER -<br />
"Kabinet of Menagerie van de Heer Carpenter", 1789 Catalogus Herdenking tentoonstelling<br />
Schouman ("Artis").<br />
287. CARPENTER, Peter - Rotterdam.<br />
Showed 1,000 different shells to Count Michael Maier in 1611. See J.B. Craven:<br />
Ct. M. Maier, Dr. of philosophy and medicine, alchemist, Rosicrucian,
56<br />
mystic 1568-1622, life and writings (Kirkwall 1910; repr. London 1968), p.<br />
124. Cf. also p. 3, where it is said that Maier saw a superb collection of<br />
shells in the cabinet of a <strong>Dutch</strong> antiquarian in 1611 ( cf. Amsterdam). The<br />
Author refers to Tractatus de volucri arborea ••• Autore Michaele Maiero ••.<br />
Francofurti 1619.<br />
288. CASELLI, Emile - 23 Nov. 1873 Valkenburg - 3 May 1961 Maastricht.<br />
During several years "Wethouder" (Alderman) and acting Burgomaster of Valkenburg.<br />
In 1925 his important collection of Cretaceous fossils came in the Nat.<br />
Hist. Museum, Maastricht, This collection was bequeathed to the Museum in<br />
1952. Part of his collection is at the entrance of the "Modelsteenkolenmijn"<br />
at Valkenburg. Geologie en Mijnbouw III, p. 169; E.M. Kruytzer 1961: In memoriam<br />
Emile Caselli, in: Nat. Hist. Maandbl. L, p. 46.<br />
289. CASTRICUM -<br />
The "Wegwijs Museum" (opened 1948) with a diversified collection, gathered<br />
by the "Provinciaal Waterleidingbedrijf Noord-Holland".<br />
In 1982 parts of this collection went to museums in Alkmaar and Leiden and a<br />
new visitors centre "De Hoep" was opened to the public. The collection consists<br />
of stuffed animals (esp. birds), skulls, insects, shells and transparencies<br />
showing animal and plant life in the local dune district. Musea<br />
1970, p. 62; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 50; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 112; 1982, p. 118.<br />
290. GATE, Herman F.C. ten - See ten Kate.<br />
291. GATE VISSERING, Jacobus David ten - 16 June 1847 Groningen - 5 March<br />
1888 Amsterdam. Clerk, later stockbroker at Amsterdam, where he lived from<br />
21 Sept. 1869 on, coming from Den Helder. Herengracht 294, died unmarried.<br />
Collection of birds, butterflies, shells and minerals. Catalogue of sale (25<br />
and 27 May 1889) in Amsterdam Municipal Archive.<br />
292, CATS, Jacob - 10 Nov. 1577 Brouwershaven - 12 Sept. 1660 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Poet and "Raadspensionaris" (Grand Pensionary) of Holland.<br />
In his work "Ouderdom en Buyten-Leven" (1658, p. 19) he mentions a grotto<br />
with several products of the sea (shells, corals) on his country-seat<br />
11 Sorghvliet" near 's-Gravenhage. Van der Aa III, p. 243-252; NNBW VI, col.<br />
279-285, H.A.M. Snelders 1980: Jan Jonston, history in the Netherlands, in:<br />
Studia y materialy Z. Aziejow nauki polskiej, Seria B, Z,28, 1978, p. 219.<br />
Two portraits in the Rijksmuseum by M. Miereveld (1634 and 1639); statue at<br />
Brouwershaven.<br />
293. CATTENBURG - See Kattenburgh.<br />
294. CAU, Jan Jacob 2 Dec. 1750 Zierikzee - 15 Nov. 1836 "Ter Horst",<br />
near Voorschoten. "Heer" (Lord) of Ter Horst and Stellendam, "Hoofdingeland"
Pl. 2. Jan Govertsen (see nr. 552).
57<br />
(Head-landholder) of polder Rijnland, lawyer at 's-Gravenhage from 1778 onwards,<br />
Unmarried.<br />
Sale of a cabinet of simplicia of Seba(!) and instruments, 's-Gravenhage 23<br />
Jan. 1838. AKL 1838, I, p. 48. Van der Aa III, p. 275; NNBW IX, col. 143.<br />
295. CAU, Johannes - 12 May 1635 Zierikzee (or Domburg) - 9 July 1709 •s<br />
Gravenhage. "Ridder, Heer" (Lord) of Domburg, Director of the East India<br />
Company for Zeeland.<br />
Sale of collection 7 May 1710 Amsterdam. Lugt nr. 224; Dudok van Heel 1975,<br />
p. 172, nr. 136 (Amsterdamsche Courant 17 May 1710).<br />
296. CAVALJE, G,J,C. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam in 1870, Jutting 1939, p. 174. Sibbe 1942,<br />
nr. 311,<br />
297. CAVALLIER- Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet mentioned by Kanold 1727, p. 22.<br />
298. CERFF, Jan Janszn. de - died 1752 Amsterdam, Churchwarden of the Eilandskerk<br />
at Amsterdam 1740-1752.<br />
Cabinet of divers minerals sold Amsterdam 1768, cf, Cat. Vosmaer 1790. W.R.<br />
Veder 1906: Register van namen van Kerkmeesters der Gereformeerde, Engelsche<br />
en Walen Kerken, in: Jaarboek Amstelodamum IV, p. 89.<br />
299. CETON, J.C. - Albergen, near Almelo.<br />
Lepidoptera. Lempke 1936, p. 239,<br />
300. CHAIS, Charles - 3 Jan. 1701 Geneve - 8 Oct. 1785 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Pastor of the Wallonian Church at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, fossils and zoophytes. Catalogue (116 p.) by<br />
F.C. Meuschen: auction on 22 April 1766 (1135 nrs. shells, 597 nrs. nat.<br />
hist.) in Amsterdam ("Artis" nr. 3126; Lugt nr. 1526; Vosmaer 1790). When<br />
his books were sold at 's-Gravenhage "in aedibus defuncti" 10 April 1786,<br />
the catalogue (Vosmaer 1790; Boekh. nr. 492) also contained a collection of<br />
fossils and zoophytes. Argenville 1757, p. 149; 1780, p. 343; Cobres 1782,<br />
I, p. 136; Hublard 1910, p. 84 (Chaize); Jutting 1939, p. 222, 230, 236. Van<br />
der Aa III, p. 301-304; NNBW VII, col. 295; van Langeraad & de Bie 1918:<br />
Biogr. Woordenb. van Prot. Godgeleerden in Nederland, II, p. 33-35, Portr.<br />
engraved by J.E. Liotard and J. Houbraken in Bibl. theol. et philos., p. 769<br />
(Leiden 1900).<br />
301. CHATELAIN, born Smith (Schmidt), Mrs. J.J. -<br />
Possessed a cabinet of butterflies. Cramer 1779-1782, II, p. 66, 88, 95, 98,<br />
99, 145; III, p. 21, 47, 108, 109, 154, 156, 158; IV, p. 1, 61, 181, 198,<br />
Pennant 1948, p. 152 (v. 1765: Mme Chatelain in Rotterdam saw a minute<br />
heron, shot in Holland, and afterwards got a drawing of it.). Ned, Leeuw<br />
1904, p. 158-159: The Chatelains were closely related to the Albinus, Gro-
novius and Roell families.<br />
302. CHEVALIER, Nicolaas - 1 June 1661 Sedan - buried 10 Oct. 1720 Amsterdam.<br />
Huguenot refugee in Holland. Bookseller and printer. Lived in Amsterdam,<br />
then in Utrecht (1706) and again in Amsterdam (1717). Author of among<br />
other works, the "Catalogus van alle de rariteyten welke te zien zijn op de<br />
kamer der stad Utrecht" 1707, 40 p. and between 1710 and 1720 of the "Gazette<br />
d'Utrecht".<br />
1be greater part of Chevalier's collection was purchased by the Elector Augustinus<br />
of Saxony (Dresden), cf. Murray 1904, I, p. 37; II, p. 176. Dudok<br />
van Heel 1977, p. 116, nr, 205 (sale 2 April 1721.). Nicolaas Chevalier en<br />
zijn "Chambre des Raretez" (in: Jaarboekje van Oud-Utrecht 1.940, p. 141-<br />
157). Van der Aa III, p. 344-345; NNBW VI, col. 296-297; I.H. van Eeghen<br />
1.965, III, p. 73-76.<br />
58<br />
303. ClffiYSANTHUS, O.F.M. Cap. - See Jansen, W,E,A.<br />
304. CITTERS, Caspar van - 22 Jan. 1674 Middelburg - 28 Sept. 1734 Middelburg.<br />
Lawyer at Middelburg; "Raadspensionaris" (Grand Pensionary) of Zeeland<br />
1718-1.734. Brother of Wilhem van Citters (q.v., infra).<br />
Valentijn 1726, III, p. 563; 1.754, p 47, 63, 64; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 235;<br />
1.972, p. 149. Van der Aa III, p. 366; Nagtglas I, p. 1.21. Portr. by Ph. van<br />
Dijk and D. Vlietland, cf. Zelandia illustrata.<br />
305. CITTERS, Wilhem van - 7 Oct. 1.685 London - 18 Nov. 1758 Middelburg.<br />
Brother of Caspar van Citters (q.v., supra). Lawyer at Middelburg; 1712<br />
Burgomaster; 1713-1.757 Director of the East-India Company.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 564; 1754, p. 47, 63, 64; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 231, 235; 1972, p. 149. Van der Aa III, p. 366-368; Nagtglas<br />
I, p. 124-125. Painted portrait in the Zeeuwsch Genootschap. Engraved portrait<br />
by Jakob Houbraken, after a painting by Jan Palthe, see Wagenaar, in:<br />
Vaderl. Hist. XX, p. 70.<br />
306. CITTERS, Willem Aarnout Kien van - See Kien van Citters, W.A.<br />
307. CLARISSE, Johannes - 19 Oct. 1770 Schiedam - 29 Nov. 1846 Rheden.<br />
Clergyman. Minister at Doorn and Enkhuizen; Prof, theol. Harderwijk University<br />
1804-1812, Minister at Rotterdam; Prof. theol. Leiden 181L•-1841, also<br />
Prof. nat. hist. Leiden 1819-1822, between the death of Brugmans (q.v.) and<br />
the return of Reinwardt (q.v) from Java.<br />
Cabinet of natural history, esp. mineralogy. Alg. Handelsblad 12 Jan. 1848:<br />
sale 14-15 Jan. 1848 in Amsterdam, together with the collection of his son<br />
W.C.L. Clarisse (q.v., infra), at Frederik Muller's library. C.J. van der<br />
Klaauw 1926, p. 126. Van der Aa III, p. 397-405; NNBW III, col. 227-229. H.<br />
Bouman 1850: Memoria Joannis Clarisse theologi (Utrecht), p. 80 seq.; L.<br />
Knappert, in: Gesch. der Ned. Herv. Kerk II, p. 239-242; W.A. van Hengel<br />
1846: Toespraak bij het graf van J, Clarisse (Leiden),
59<br />
308. CLARISSE, Walrand Cornelis Lodewijk - 17 April 1811 Harderwijk - 25<br />
Dec. 1845 Harderwijk. Son of Johannes Clarisse (q.v., supra). Director of<br />
the Grammar School at Harderwijk.<br />
His collection was sold together with that of his father. AKL 1844, I, p.<br />
428; 1846, I, p. 17, NNBW III, col. 232. De Gids 1847, p. 377; H. Bouman<br />
1850: Memoria Joannis Clarisse theologi (Utrecht), p. 129.<br />
309. CLAUS, J,H, -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam 1853, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
310. CLERCQ, Jacob de - 1710 - June 1777, Merchant at Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a menagerie of birds on his estate "Driemondt", near Weesp. Ferrner<br />
1910, p. 437 (v. 1759); Brouwer 1954, p. 24. Bijdr. en Mededel. Hist.<br />
Gen. XXXI, 1910, p. 335 seq., 363, 365, 370, 376, 383, 386, 439-441, 459.<br />
M.A.P. Roelofsz 1936: Inleiding tot de raadpleging van het familie-archief<br />
De Clercq (Den Haag); P, van Eeghen 1940: Familieboek DeClercq ('s-Gravenhage).<br />
311. CLIEVER, Cornelis de -<br />
Cabinet of naturalia, sold Middelburg 12 June 1775 (Curiosites, Hist. Nat.<br />
771 nrs.), Lugt nr. 2420; Vosmaer 1790.<br />
312. CLIFFORD (CLIFFORT), George - 7 Jan. 1685 Amsterdam - 10 April 1760<br />
Heemstede. Merchant and banker at and Burgomaster of Amsterdam. Commissioner<br />
of the Amsterdam Hortus Medicus 1751-1760. He lived on his estate "De Hartekamp"<br />
between Haarlem and Leiden and was the maecenas of Linnaeus 1735-1738<br />
during his stay in Holland.<br />
According to Vosmaer 1790, Clifford's cabinet of minerals etc. was sold Amsterdam<br />
1760 (Lugt nr. 1118: 4 Nov. 1760 seq,). Linnaeus' Hortus Cliffortianus<br />
1737 (menagerie etc.); Francq 1769-1811, III, p. 180 (menagerie); Hanway<br />
1753, II, p. 323 (v. 1750); Fermer 1919, p. 340, 361, 442 (v. 1759), 461;<br />
Pennant 1948, p. 158 (passed 1765); Bjornstghl 1782, V, p. 442 (v. 1774 estate),<br />
434, 457, 478. Lesser 1744, p. 49; 1756, p. 63; Veendorp & Baas Beeking<br />
1938, p. 107, 109, 124; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 235; Brouwer 1954, p. 23,<br />
27; Stafleu 1971 (see index); Kuylen 1978, p. 1-2. Vander Aa III, p. 469-<br />
470. J.E. Elias 1963, II, p. 882-883; P.C. Molhuysen 1920: Bronnen tot de<br />
geschiedenis van de Leidsche Universiteit IV, p. 243. Wijnman 1976, p. 566<br />
(nr. 472).<br />
313. CLIVER - See Cliever.<br />
314. GLOCKNER - See KlOckner, J.C.<br />
315. CLUSIUS, Carolus (Charles de 1 'Ecluse) - 19 Febr. 1526 Arras - 4<br />
April 1609 Leiden. Chief gardener of the Imperial Garden at Vienna 1575-<br />
1577; founding Director of the Leiden University Garden 1593-1609 and Prof.<br />
botany Leiden University. During his stay at Montpellier 1551-1554 he as-
sisted Guilaume Rondelet in editing his "Libri de Piscibus" (1554) and 11Universae<br />
aquatilium historiae pars altera" (1555). Besides his famous botanical<br />
works Clusius himself published on zoological subjects in his "Exoticarum<br />
Libri Decem" (1605).<br />
Ev. Vorstius 1611, in: Curae posteriores (necrol,); Lobel 1581: Kruydtboeck,<br />
p. 9, 90, 132, 146, 244, 261, 387, 411 (here under several names, e.g. Caerli<br />
Clusius, Kaerle van der Cluse, etc.); Guiccardini 1617, p. 645; Hamburg.<br />
Mag. III, p. 559-564: Nachricht von Carl Clusii Naturalien-Cabinet (Dryander<br />
1798- 1800, I, p. 223); Kroon 1911, p. 100 (with bibliogr.); Veendorp & Baas<br />
Becking 1938, p. 29-60, 137, 168; Brouwer 1954, p. 10, 155; Scheller 1969,<br />
p. 108, note 72; Ullmann 1974, p. 28; Kuylen 1978, p. 2; Ned. Kruidk. Arch.<br />
1877, Ser. 2, part 2, p. 341-355. His collection of water-colour drawings of<br />
animals is in Krakow, Univ. Library. In Holl. Mij. Wet., Haarlem, is an Italian<br />
edition of letters: Conti 1939: Lettere inedita di Ch. de 1' Ecluse a<br />
Matteo Caccini in Floriculture Fiorentino, 135 p.; copies of ca. 1700 Clusius<br />
letters, Dept. Biology, Catholic University, Nijmegen. Hegenitius 1630,<br />
p. 100 (v.); Pennant 1948, p. 157 (v. 1756 monument in French Church Leiden).<br />
Van der Aa III, p. 498-504; NNBW IX, col. 150-153; DSB VIII, p. 120-<br />
121; JWP I, p. 440-441; II, p. 188; III, p. 348; IV, p. 381-382; V, p. 237;<br />
de Chalmot VII, p. 56-64; van Kampen 1821, I, p. 319-320; Kobus & de Rivecourt<br />
1886, I, p. 360; Biogr. Nat. V, p. 383; A. Hirsch 1962: Lexikon der<br />
hervorragenden Aerzte II, p. 211; L. Legre 1901: La botanie en Province au<br />
16eme siecle, p. 69- 136; W.P. Encycl. ed, 6, p. 164; Backer 1936, p. 129;<br />
Siegenbeek 1832, II; Saxe, Onomast, liter III, p. 360, 361, 647. F.W. Hunger<br />
1927, 1942: Charles de l'Ecluse, Carolus Clusius, Nederlandsch Kruidkundige<br />
1526-1609, 2 vols.; Hunger 1926: Gedachtnisrede 19 Oct. 1926: Catalogus Clusius<br />
Tentoonstelling Leiden (with portr., biogr. and bibliogr.); F.W. Hunger<br />
1927, in: Janus XXXI, p. 139-151; Idem 1926, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk.<br />
LXX; E. Morren 1874: C, de l'Ecluse, sa vie et ses oevres, in: Bull. Fed.<br />
Soc. Hortic. Belg.; Gy. Istvanffi 1900: Etudes et Commentaires sur le Code<br />
de l'Ecluse (Budapest); P. Smit 1973: Carolus Clusius and the beginning of<br />
botany in Leiden Univ., in: Janus LX, p. 87-92; P, Smit 1974: Carolus Clusius<br />
en Gussing, in: Vakbl. Biol. LIV, p. 49-53; P. Smit 1978: Carolus Clusius<br />
in Pannonie, in: Tijdschr, Gesch, Geneesk. Nat. Wet, Wisk. en Techniek<br />
I, p. 23-24. AKL IX, nr. 2,13, p. 26; 1819, II, p. 211; 1853, II, p. 375-380;<br />
1857, p. 291 seq., 298·299 (Car. Clusius. Lugd. Bat. 1598, with portr. in<br />
Album Amicorum of P. Hondius); A. Neilreich 1855, in: Verb. Zool, Bot. Ver.<br />
Wien V, p. 23-76; Suringar 1861, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. p. 130; Jaeger<br />
1919, p. 16; Het Boek 1921, X, p. 97; Pharm. Weekbl. LXIII, 1926, p. 1232;<br />
Schierbeek, in: Utrechtsch Dagblad 26 Sept. and 19 Oct. 1926; Idem, in: Telegraaf<br />
1 Oct. and 19 Oct. 1926; Idem, in: NRC 19 Oct. 1926; Schierbeek:<br />
Bloemlezing Dodoens p. 13-17 (portr.); Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. VI, p. 59,<br />
280, 307, 340; VIII, p. 11; XVI, p. 85. A. Arber 1953, Herbals, ed, 2, index.<br />
Van Sommeren 1888, nr. 1111-1117; Muller 1853, nr. 1063; Wittrock 1905,<br />
tab. 12; J.D. Hannan, Flore Belge, portr.<br />
316, COCK BLOMHOFF, Jan - 5 Aug. 1779 Amsterdam - 13 Oct. 1853 Amersfoort.<br />
60
61<br />
Made a military career. In 1805 to Java, in 1809 "Pakhuismeester" (Master of<br />
the warehouse) on Decima. Prisoner of the English till 1815. "Opperhoofd"<br />
(Chief) on Decima 1816-1823 as successor of <strong>Hendrik</strong> Doeff,<br />
Maitland 1863 mentioned his collection of amphibia, shells and birds, which<br />
formed the basis for the Artis collection, now in the possession of the<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam (Ned. Tijdschr. Dierk. I, p. LVII). Jutting 1939, p.<br />
173, 234, 237 (shells bought for Zool. Mus, Amsterdam). <strong>Hendrik</strong> Boie: Verhandelingen<br />
over eene schoone verzameling amphibiEin, door den Heer Cock<br />
Blomhoff van Japan meegebracht, in: Bijdr. Natuurk. Wet. II, p. 243-272;<br />
Temminck & Laugier 1838, III, pl. 470; Brouwer 1954, p. 50 (bird-collection<br />
in Zool. Mus. Amsterdam). Vander Aa III, p. 544-546; NNBW I, col. 374-375;<br />
van Kampen: De Nederlanders buiten Europa III, p. 513-51.4. H. Doeff: Herinneringen<br />
uit Japan, p. 176, 194, 212, 213, 229-231, 249-254; AKL 1853, II,<br />
p. 375-380; Handelingen en Geschriften 1ndisch Genootsch. IV, 1857, p. 286;<br />
Spiegel Historiael XVI, 1981, p. 646-652.<br />
317. COCQ VAN NEERIJNEN (NEREYNEN), Diederik de - probably born Namen<br />
(Belgium) - l3 May 1802 Deventer. "Kapitein-Ingenieur" (Captain-engineer) at<br />
Deventer.<br />
Cabinet of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, I(6), p. 28, 32, 60, 74; III(1), p. 15,<br />
25, 38, 46 (Nereynen). Ned. Leeuw XLVIII, 1930, col. 90; Heraldische Berichten<br />
1872, p. 207.<br />
318. COENENSZ, Adriaan (Coenenszoon) - 1514 Scheveningen - 1583 (or later)<br />
Scheveningen, "Strandvonder" (Beachcomber) of the County of Holland. In 1574<br />
"Visafslager" (Fisch-auctioneer) in Scheveningen. Wrote on fishes and fisheries<br />
as early as 1577-1580 ("Visboeck", ca. 1580, 824 p. in Ms. in KB E<br />
54).<br />
He possessed a collection of dried fishes, which he showed on fairs for<br />
money, J.C. Vermaas 1910: Het visscherijbedrijf te Scheveningen in de 16e<br />
eeuw, in: Bijdr, & Mededel. Ver, Die Haghe, p. 114-127; Idem 1910: Nog iets<br />
over Adriaen Coenen en zijn vischboek, in: Bijdr. & Mededel. Ver, Die Haghe,<br />
p. 128- 132. AKL 1836, p. 153, 169, 331. Van der Aa III, p. 593; NNBW VI,<br />
col, 318- 319; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 231, 232.<br />
319. COENRAADTS, J.E. - Zwollekerspel.<br />
Collection of birds, cf. Snouckaert 1907, p. 44,<br />
320, COLBIUS, Nicolaus - ca. 1671 from Dordrecht - buried 1 Dec. 1730 Amsterdam.<br />
Clergyman Wallonian church.<br />
Possessed a museum. Kano1d 1727, p. 22, 182; Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Uffenbach<br />
1754, III, p. 689 (v, 1710),<br />
321. COLDEWEY, <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 4 Nov. 1880 Deventer - 1 June 1955 Twello.<br />
Teacher classical languages 1911-1930 Doetinchem, lived in Twello since<br />
1930.<br />
Collection of Lepidoptera, with a magnificent collection of Heterocera, now
in Zool. Mus., Amsterdam. Lempke 1936, p. 239; Entom. Ber. XV, 1955, p. 457-<br />
459.<br />
322. COLLOT D 1 ESCURY, Robert Baron - 26 April 1753 Gorinchem - 11 Febr,<br />
1834 1 s-Gravenhage. Lieutenant-general of the guards under William V, later<br />
"Ontvanger-generaal" (Tax-collector-general) of the Navy. 1816 Burgomaster<br />
of 's-Gravenhage; Deputy in the States of Holland 1824-1834 •<br />
. AKL 1837, I, p. 256 (sale of cabinet at 1 s-Gravenhage 24 April 1837, books,<br />
instruments, shells, minerals). NNBW VIII, col. 299-300. Portr. by J.F.A.<br />
Tischbein in Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (cat. ed. 1903, nr. 2304 a and b).<br />
323. COLVIUS, Andreas - 1594 Dordrecht - 1 July 1671 Dordrecht. Clergyman,<br />
since 1627 at Dordrecht, 1648 Curator of the Latin school and of the town<br />
library.<br />
Collection of shells, minerals, insects, portraits, medallions, cf. Catalogus<br />
Musaei Andreae Colvii, 1655. Colvius' autobiography is in the Cat. of<br />
Mss. belonging to the inheritance of Jac. Koning (Amsterdam 1833). Correspondence<br />
with many famous men of his time: letters at various places in the<br />
Netherlands, particularly UBL. Van der Aa III, p. 636-637; NNBW I, col. 627-<br />
629. Navorscher 1882; G.D.J, Schotel 1841: Kerkelijk Dordrecht •• , sedert<br />
het jaar 1572, I, p. 320. Portr. in Balen 1677: Beschrijving van Dordrecht.<br />
324. COOMANS DE RUITER, Louis - 22 March 1898 Makassar (Celebes, Indonesia)<br />
- 30 Jan. 1972 Hilversum. Since 1921 in the employ of the Civil Service<br />
in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies as Assistent Resident. He was stationed in Palembang<br />
(Sumatra) 1926-1928; in the Western Part of Borneo 1928-1934; after expiry<br />
of his study leave in Europe in Palembang again Dec. 1936-1938; at Manado<br />
(Celebes) 1938-1941; since 1941-1942 at Makassar. In 1949 he worked at<br />
the RMNH.<br />
He collected plants, esp. Rafflesiaceae, Orchidaceae and Nepenthaceae. Horn<br />
& Kahle 1935-'37, p. 329: Lepidoptera and Odonata of West Borneo to Zool,<br />
Museum Buitenzorg (Bogor); Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 115; K.H.<br />
Voous 1973, in: Limosa XLVI, p. 101-105 (with portr.).<br />
325. COQ - He lived in Rotterdam.<br />
Cabinet of shells, pottery and works of art. Argenville 1780, p. 338; according<br />
to Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238.<br />
326. CORNE, del - Middelburg or Vlissingen.<br />
Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19. Kanold 1727, p. 215 (205 Middelburg). Monconys<br />
1665, I (v. about 1663 in Vlissingen: shells, zoophytes; del Corne was old<br />
then).<br />
327. CORPORAAL, Johannes Bastiaan - 23 april 1880 1 s-Gravenhage - 28 May<br />
1952 Amsterdam. From 1922 onwards Keeper of dept. entomology Artis, which<br />
was united with the collections of the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam in 1927.<br />
His collections of Coleoptera (Cleridae, Malcodermata and Cerambycidae) to-<br />
62
63<br />
gether with the material collected by him in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies, were bequeathed<br />
during his lifetime to the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam. His collection on<br />
Cleridae comprises ca. 1200 species in ca. 17.000 exx.; his collection of<br />
separates of Cleridae in libr. <strong>Dutch</strong> En tom. Soc. Everts 1922, p. XII; Gedenkboek<br />
Amsterdam 1932, p. 511; Vakbl. Biol. XXXII, 1952, p. 123 (death<br />
notice); L.F. de Beaufort 1953: Joh.B. Corporaal, in: Vakbl. Biol. XXXIII,<br />
p. 1127; P. van der Wiel 1953: In Memoriam Johannes Bastiaan Corporaal, in:<br />
Tijdschr. Entom. XCI, p. 1-7 (portr, and bibliogr.); Entom. Ber. XIV, 1952,<br />
p. 97' 98, 304.<br />
328. COSIJN, Adrianus - 13 Oct. 1806 Gouda - 10 Sept. 1887 's-Gravenhage,<br />
"Inspecteur bij de marine" (Inspector of the navy).<br />
Naturalia of the East and West Indies, In 1905 his collection, containing<br />
thousands of shells etc., was given by his daughters E.M. and H.L. Cosijn to<br />
the RMNH. Gijzen 1938, p. 160, 163; Annual Report RMNH Oct. 1905.<br />
329. COURT, del - Widow of a cloth-dyer.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells and other rarities. Uffenbach 1754, III, p.<br />
649 (Frau del Court, v. 1711).<br />
330. COURT, Petronella de la - bapt. 25 Aug. 1624 Leiden - 22 March 1707<br />
Amsterdam. Widow of Adam Oortmans (died 11 April 1684), a wealthy brewer.<br />
She possessed a numerous collection of rarities, mother of pearl, carved<br />
stones, shells, birds, dried flowers and also drawings of flowers and birds.<br />
Inventory Notary Pieter Outgers 2 May 1707. Announcement of auction 3, 5 and<br />
27 Oct. 1707: Amsterdamsche Courant 1 and 24 Sept., 8 Oct. 1707 (shells and<br />
red coral). Van Seters 1958, p. 205, 212, 214, 218; I.H. van Eeghen 1960:<br />
Het poppenhuis van Petronella de la Court, in: Maandbl. Amstelodamum XLVII,<br />
p. 159-167; 196-198. See also Oortmans.<br />
331. COURT VAN DER VOORT, Pieter de la - 21 May 1664 Leiden - 12 Sept.<br />
1739 Leiden. A well-to-do textile merchant. Owner of the "Ridderhostede"<br />
(Mansion) "Meerburg" near Leiden, where he developed the ananas-culture and<br />
cultivated many rare plants.<br />
Driessen 1927: two pictures of the menagerie at the mansion "Meerburg" near<br />
Leiderdorp (removed 1824); Haller 1883, p. 43, 112. NNBW VII, col. 337; van<br />
Gool: Nederlandsche Kunstschilders I, p. 193; Elias 1963, II, p. 823-824;<br />
Overvoorde, in: Bijdr. en Mededel. Hist. Gen. XLVII, p. 262. Pieter de la<br />
Court van der Voort is the author of "Bijzondere Aenmerkingen over het aanleggen<br />
van pragtige en gemeene landhuizen, lusthoven, plantagien en aenklevende<br />
cieraeaen" (Leiden 1737, Amsterdam 1763, Utrecht 1766). French<br />
transl.: "Les agrements de la Campagne" (Leiden 1750). This work is a milestone<br />
in the <strong>Dutch</strong> horticulture and garden-architecture.<br />
332. CRAB, Petrus van der - 28 March 1827 Amsterdam - 2 Jan. 1895 Loenen<br />
aan de Vecht. 1861-1862 Deputee Governor of the Moluccas; Resident of Ternate<br />
(1863), Ambon (1866) and Menado (1871-1874).
64<br />
His cabinet of ca. 250 conchs. and shells, for the greatest part from the<br />
Indian Archipelago, and a series of marine invertebrates from the Japanese<br />
Sea to the Rotterdam Zoo (ca. 1870), Jaarb, Rotterdamsche Diergaarde 1869-<br />
1871, II, p. 54; also shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, cf. Jutting 1939, p.<br />
174, 229, 234, 237. A.J.E. van der Crab 1897: 8 kwartieren van Petrus van<br />
der Crab, in: Ned. Leeuw XV, col. 167-168; A. Wickmann, in: Nova Guinea<br />
I(2), p. 117-118, 146-150,<br />
333. CRAHAY, Jacques Guillaume - 3 April 1789 Maastricht - 21 Oct. 1855<br />
Leuven, buried at Parc-des-Louvain. 1818 Prof. physiscs and chemistry at the<br />
Royal Atheneum of Maastricht as successor of Minckelers, his former teacher;<br />
1830 Prof. physics at Gent; 1835 Prof. physics at Leuven.<br />
Fossil-collection of the Cretaceous of Gulpen (South Limburg). In 1823 he<br />
lectured on the fossil bones he had found, among which "La Machoire (lower<br />
jawbone) de Maastricht", found in 1823 in the vicinity of Smeermaas, near<br />
Maastricht. Parts of his collection are in the RMNH and Museum of Nat.<br />
Hist., Maastricht. Crahay also did meteorological research in the caves of<br />
the St. Pietersberg. E.M. Krytzer 1955: J.G. Crahay, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad<br />
XLIV, p. 88-90, 128-132 (with bibliogr., portr.).<br />
334. CRAMER - See also Kramer.<br />
335. CRAMER, J. - Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet sold 22 July 1811. Lugt nr. 8050 (birds, insects, part. Lepidoptera,<br />
shells). Perhaps the same as Jacob Cramer (q.v., infra).<br />
336. CRAMER, Jacob - Merchant, Amsterdam. Well-to-do amateur-scientist.<br />
Owner of an extensive collection of shells and of instruments (optical,<br />
aerometrical, hydrostatical and mechanical) for demonstrations in a private<br />
scientific society. Bjornst&hl 1782, V, p. 414, menti.ons a cabinet of natural<br />
curiosities of a Mr. Kramer; esp. his collection of Lepidoptera seems to<br />
have been a curiosity (v. 1774). Probably this Kramer is the same as Jacob<br />
Kramer mentioned by Fermer 1910, p. 322, 377, 385, 386 (v, 1759); Anon,<br />
1781, p. 120.<br />
337. CRAMER, Pieter - 21 May 1721 Amsterdam - 27 or 28 Sept. 1776 Amsterdam<br />
(buried N.Z. Kapel, Amsterdam, 2 Oct, 1776). Merchant in Spanish wool at<br />
O.Z. Voorburgwal 131 and O.Z. Achterburgwal 12, together with his nephew Anthony<br />
van Rensselaar Wzn. (q.v,). He was unmarried.<br />
He left his collection of drawings of "kapellen" (butterflies) by Gerrit<br />
Wartenaar, to his nephew with the stipulation that they should be available<br />
to the publishers (J. van Schoonhoven & Cie.) of his butterfly-book (Not.<br />
Arch. no. 13.721, dd, 5 Sept. 1774, Notary Dominius Geniets). Vosmaer (1790)<br />
gives 1777 as the date of sale of his cabinet of diverse naturalia. Garampi<br />
1889, p. 197 (v. 1764); Bjornst&hl 1782, V, p. 450 (v. 1774); Sander 1783,<br />
I, p. 576 (v. 15 Aug. 1777: "Herr Cramer starb im letzten Februar (sic) am<br />
hitzigen Fieber ••• Sammlung fast aus allen Reichen der Natur ••• verkauft,
HORTl PUBLICI ACADf.MI£ LUGDUN0-BATAVJL :CUM AREOLIS £T<br />
Pl. 4. Botanical Garden and Natural History Museum of Leiden University, 1610.<br />
(See nr. 907).
Pl. 5. Rarities from the Chevalier collection. (See nr. 302).
66<br />
ginal water-colour paintings by J,G, Pretre and Pauline de Courcelles (= Mm.<br />
Knip) (both Paris), destined for Temminck's "Histoire generale des Gallinaces".<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 43, 164-165. P. Hoekstra 1947: Bloemendaal: Proeve<br />
ener streekgeschiedenis (Wormerveer).<br />
343. CROMMELIN, Eduard van Wickevoort - 21 Oct. 1833 Amersfoort - 9 Jan.<br />
1892 1 s-Gravenhage. 1851 Major of the cavalry,<br />
Collection of birds in Kon. Zool. Bot. Genootsch,, 1 s-Gravenhage. Snouckaert<br />
1929, in: Orgaan Club Ned. Vogelk. I, p. 119, 122 seq.; Brouwer 1954, p. 74.<br />
344. CROMMELIN, Jan Pieter van Wickevoort - 9 Jan. 1830 Haarlem - 19 Oct,<br />
1891 Haarlem. Lawyer Leiden, member of a Haarlem family, living at the Groene<br />
Markt. Before his 30th year he became blind, Friend of Temminck (q.v.)<br />
and Schlegel (q,v,).<br />
Collection of 1, 966 carefully labelled birds, 90% of them from the provinces<br />
N,- and s.-Holland, presented to the RMNH in 1893 by his daughter V. van<br />
Wickevoort Crommelin. F.A. Jentink 1894: Catalogue systematique de la collection<br />
de feu Mr. J.P. van Wickevoort Crommelin. Museum d'histoire naturelle<br />
des Pays-Bas, XIV, 94 p.; F. von Droste 186 7: CrommeU.n 1 s Museum, in:<br />
J, f. Ornithologie XV, p. 355-356; H.W. de Graaf 1891, in: Tijdschr. Ned,<br />
Dierk. Ver. III, p. 81; Blittikofer, in: Notes Leyden Museum 1892, XIV, p.<br />
129; Jentinck, in: Idem 1894; Snouckaert 1907, p. 50 (birds to RMNH); Jaarber.<br />
Club Ned. Vogelk. 1913, p. 27-28; Gijzen 1938, p. 163; Bierens de Haan<br />
1952, p. 229-230, 265, 267; Brouwer 1954, p. 61, 66, 69-72, 112, 148, 179,<br />
188 (portr. pl. 16).<br />
345. CRONENBERG, Godartus ca. 1670 Amsterdam - buried 13 March 1721 Amsterdam.<br />
Druggist at Amsterdam.<br />
Only some stones according to Uffenbach 1754, p. 613 (v, 1710),<br />
346. CRO(O)NENBURGH, Barent - ca. 1688 Amsterdam - buried 22 Sept. 1731.<br />
Amsterdam.<br />
Large cabinet of shells (414 nrs, cf. Lugt nr. 1203) sold Amsterdam 22 March<br />
1.762 seq.; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238.<br />
347. CRONSTROM, Daniel Isaac Kock Baron de - 3 July 1661 Fort Aves tad<br />
(Dagle-earlie, Sweden) - 31 July 1751 1 s-Hertogenbosch. "General-Major et<br />
Colonel d 'un regiment d 1 Infanterie au service des Etats Generaux, 1-er ad··<br />
judant de S,A,S, Mgr. le Prince d'Orange".<br />
Cabinet of shells sold 10 April 1769 1 s-Gravenhage (catalogue Boekh. nr.<br />
360, p. 279), "Catalogue ••• bibliotheque ••• de plus un cabinet de coquillages<br />
entre lesquelles H s 'en trouve de tres curieux. Quelques papillons<br />
etc. , •• ". Van der Aa III, p. 869; NNBW I, col. 654-656.<br />
348. CROOCKEWIT, Jan <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 15 Nov. 1823 Amsterdam - 4 June 1880 Nijmegen.<br />
Resident at Banka.<br />
His collection of birds and mammals from Borneo was presented to the RMNH
in 1853. Gijzen 1938, p. 163. Ned. Patriciaat IX, 1918, p. 85,<br />
349, CROONENBURG, Goodard - buried 12 March 1744 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Cabinet of minerals sold in 's-Gravenhage 17L+4 (Vosmaer 1790).<br />
67<br />
350. CRUYS, H.P. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam 1862 and 1864, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173,<br />
174.<br />
351. DACKET (DACQUET, D'ACQUET) - See Acquet.<br />
352. DADELBEEK, G. - fl. second half 18th century; further details unknown.<br />
Made drawings of animals a.o. for Pieter Boddaert (q.v.). Many of his drawings<br />
in collection G. Braamkamp, auctioned 1771 Amsterdam. Some original<br />
drawings in "Artis". Vander Aa IV, p. 5; Thieme-Beeker VIII, p. 254,<br />
353. DAENDELS, L.H. - 's-Gravenhage.<br />
According to Snouckaert 1907, p. 44: A young, beginning collector, with a<br />
collection consisting of 107 <strong>Dutch</strong> birds, of which 89 were stuffed. He now<br />
collects skins.<br />
354. DALEN, Cornelis - 31 Dec, 1766 Rotterdam - 24 Oct, 1852 Rotterdam.<br />
Physician at Rotterdam for more than 60 years. Director of the Bataafsch Genootschap.<br />
In 1826 he bought a large garden, which he used to breed plants,<br />
Later it became the Hortus Botanicus of the Rotterdam Clinical School (1828-<br />
1866). Dalen was its first Director,<br />
Possessed an extensive cabinet of esp. insects and shells, sold 23 June<br />
1853, Rotterdam. Sale catalogue in "Artis" nr. 13. The Zool. Gardens Amsterdam<br />
(Artis) bought the Coleoptera for Dfl. 2,000.--, cf. Gids voor de bezoekers<br />
Natura Artis Magistra 1869 (in "Artis"); Maitland, in: Ned. Tijdschr.<br />
Dierk. I, p. LIV-·LV; Ms. Cat. ("Artis" nr. 3461). Parts of the shell collection<br />
were also bought by the Amsterdam Zool. Garden, cf. Maitland 1863, p.<br />
LIV (incl. catalogue); the greater part of the shell collection, however,<br />
came in the RMNH, c£. Horst & Schepman 1908, p. VIII. Lepidoptera were<br />
bought by A. J, van Eijndhoven (q.v.), from whom they passed to M.C. Verloren<br />
(q.v.), Neill 1823, p. 122 (v. 1817); Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 50; Ned.<br />
Tijdschr. Entom. V, 1862: Announc.ement auction of the collection of van<br />
Eijndhoven; Roepke 1941. AKL 1852, II, p. 289; 1853, I, p. 340 (Cat. of sale<br />
23 June 1853, many shells from Hugh Cuming, 800 pictures of shells in 6<br />
portfolios, the "Museum Conchyliogicum Dalenii"); 1853, II, p. 18. Gijzen<br />
1938, p. 164; Jutting 1939, p. 170, 172, register; Bayer 1950, p. 57; Dance<br />
1966, p. 192, Van der Aa IV, p. 27; NNBW V, col. 123; JWP II, p. 188; III,<br />
p. 349; Backer 1936, p. 159. NRC 26 Oct. 1852. Van Sommeren 1342, 1343; Rotterdamsch<br />
Jaarboekje 1952, p. 20 (portr. after oil painting by C. Gels, in<br />
Bataafs Genootschap, copy by N. Montauban van Swijndrecht in Museum van Oudheden,<br />
Rotterdam, nr. 1226).
365. DELAFAILLE - See Faille.<br />
366. DELCORNE - See Corne.<br />
69<br />
367. DELFT On several engravings the cages at the walls of the<br />
town-hall, in which eagles were kept, can be seen. Two eagles were fed by<br />
the town; the caretaker of these eagles got a salary till far into the 18th<br />
century. Brereton 1844, I, p. 22 mentions tame storks kept in town.<br />
This town like others possessed an anatomical theatre, which, according to<br />
Wilh. Greve, still existed in 1814 (AKL 1814, II, p. 39: "Anatomiekamer"<br />
with collection). Vander Aa Geogr. Woordenb. IV, p. 237; Ray 1738, p. 25<br />
(v. 1663: theatrum anatomicum et technicothecam rebus rarioribus ••• ); Jacobaeus<br />
1910, p. 84 (v. 1674: saw the anatomy and many curious animals in the<br />
technicotheca: rhinoceros, tiger, rupicapra, civetcats, etc.); Uffenbach<br />
1754, p. 338: information unreliable; Honore 1779, p. 44 (v. 1776: saw the<br />
anatomy and the Hortus Medicus); D. van Bleijswijk 1667: Beschrijving der<br />
stad Delft (p. 572-586: description anatomical theatre, with fig. between<br />
pages 564-565). H.L. Houtzager 1979: Dieren in Delft, in: Tijdschr. Gesch.<br />
Geneesk. Natuurwet. & Techn. II, p. 52-61,<br />
Municipal Museum. Small collection of natural history. Musea 1938, p. 96,<br />
nr. 55; Jutting 1939, p. 198.<br />
Mineral. -Geol. Museum of the "Technische Hogeschool" (Technical University).<br />
Contains a.o. a fossil collection. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 58; 1983 nr. 101.<br />
"Volkenkundig Museum Nusantara". The ethnological collection, formerly belonging<br />
to the "Indische School", contains a.o. shells and stuffed birds.<br />
"Delftse Hout", later Visitors Centre "Vogelwacht Delft". Collection of insects,<br />
birds, water-animals; demonstration of contemporary research about<br />
bird-migration. Hoogenhout 1.978a, nr. 86; 1981, nr. 91; 1983, nr. 100; Natura<br />
May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 139.<br />
368. DELFZIJL (Prov. Groningen) -<br />
Sea-aquarium and shell-museum "De Noordhoorn", founded 1962 and 1966 resp.<br />
Animals from the North Sea; shells from the Eems, the "Waddenzee" and the<br />
North Sea; animals from almost all subtropical and tropical regions: corals,<br />
sea-stars, etc. (ca. 6.000 species). Musea 1976, p. 71; Hoogenhout 1978a,<br />
nr. 2; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 19; 1982, p. 21-22.<br />
369. DELNOYE, Martin - 5 June 1917 Vaals - still living at Susteren. Butcher.<br />
Collected ca. 10.000 Macrolepidoptera form Europe since 1940, with series of<br />
Rhopalocera (ca. 215 specimens) that are exclusive for S. Limburg. Nat.<br />
Hist. Maandblad XLIX, 1960, p. 190. Personal information.<br />
370, DENEKAMP (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
Nature-museum "Natura Docet", founded by J,B, Bernink (q,v.) in 1911.<br />
Fossils, erratic blocks, fluorites, mammals, birds, insects, shells;<br />
dioramas concerning the origin of the landscape of Twente. Jutting 1939, p.
70<br />
198. Natura 1933, p. 125; 1980, p. 138; Musea 1938, p. 102, nr. 60; 1954, p.<br />
87; 1970, p. 87; 1976, p. 72; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 20; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 54; 1982, p. 58, H. Bernink 1961: 50 jaren museum "Natura Docet",<br />
in: Natura, p. 64-67.<br />
371. DENTZEL, Johan Melchior - born ca. 1755 Leutkirch (Schwaben) - Amsterdam,<br />
Fluweelen Burgwal between Hoogstraat and Stoofsteeg, "chimist" at<br />
the Warmoesstraat.<br />
A very fine complete, well conserved and accurately ordered cabinet of minerals,<br />
shells, zoophytes, birds, insects, etc. sold Amsterdam 21 Nov. 1809<br />
seq. (arranged in accordance with the lOth ed. of Linnaeus, as it has been<br />
done by Houttuyn), Reinwardt (q.v.) bought all birds (nrs. 347-371) for Dfl.<br />
325.--. Other buyers were a.o. S.J. Brugmans (q.v.), M. van Marum (q.v.),<br />
Raye van Breukelerwaard (q.v.). Catalogue in Entom. Soc. Jutting 1939, p.<br />
208; Dance 1966, p. 134, 231.<br />
372. DESMARETS, Daniel - See Marets, des.<br />
373. DESSORT, Henry -<br />
Anat.-ethnol. museum Amsterdam. Guide 1857 in UBA.<br />
374. DEVENTER -<br />
Koloniaal Landbouwmuseum. Collection has disappeared. Musea 1938, p. 103,<br />
nr. 61.<br />
375. DEYNOOT, Pieter - Buried 24 July 1698 Rotterdam. Leather merchant "in<br />
de Oppert".<br />
Sale of shells etc. 18 April 1724 after the death of his daughter Catharina<br />
(bapt. 16 Aug. 1665) in 1723. Dudok van Heel 1977, p. 120, nr. 245. A.J.<br />
Bicker Caarten 1923: Het Rotterdamsche geslacht Deynoot, in: Ned. Leeuw XLI,<br />
col. 62-66.<br />
376. DIAKONOFF, Alexey - 1 March 1907 St. Petersburg - still living at<br />
Leiderdorp. Entomologist. 1935 Assistent Entom. Dept., Zool, Mus. Amsterdam;<br />
1936-1939 Biol, Ass. Koloniaal Inst. Amsterdam; 1939 Entom. Res. Station Pasoeroean<br />
(Java); 1941 Zool. Mus. Buitenzorg (Bogor); 1942-1945 prisoner of<br />
war; 1947-1950 Zool. Mus. Buitenzorg; 1951-1972 Curator Dept. Entomology<br />
RMNH.<br />
Collection of Macrolepidoptera from Indonesia in Zool, Mus. Amsterdam. Microlepidoptera<br />
from the Netherlands and from Indonesia in RMNH. Some fosterplants<br />
of insects in Herbarium Bogoriense. Author of 75 articles on biology<br />
and systematics of s.-E. Asian Microlepidoptera. C.G.G,J. van Steenis 1950:<br />
Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser I, I, p. 136; files Biohistorical Institute.<br />
377. DIEDEN, van- This is probably the same as Jacobus van Diden (died 12<br />
Febr. 1749 Utrecht) "steensnijder" and town-physician at Utrecht.<br />
Several bladder-stones of his collection are in the Pathological Institute
71<br />
of the State Univ. Utrecht. Houttuyn 1761-1773, XII, p. 13, 64 describes a<br />
dragon-fly sent to him by van Dieden at Utrecht. G.T. Haneveld 1968: Jacobus<br />
van Diden, Stichts steensnijder en heelmeester en diens collectie, in: Jaarboekje<br />
Oud-Utrecht, p. 83-89.<br />
378. DIEPERINCK - See Haagen Dieperinck.<br />
379. DIEREN (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
"Huis te Dieren" was bought by Stadholder William 11 ( 1642) to be used as<br />
summer-residence. It was greatly embellished by his son William III and<br />
burned down in I795. It had a game preserve and menagerie, started by Wiliam<br />
II in 1647. Witkamp 1872, p. IX; Fremantle 1970, p. 53. Van der Aa Aardrijkskundig<br />
Woordenboek VII, p. 326; Th. Morren: Het Huis Honselaarsdijk, p.<br />
42.<br />
380, DIEREN, Jacobus Wouterus van - 10 July 1902 Amsterdam - 14 Nov. 1935<br />
Overveen. Teacher nat. hist. at the Kennemer Lyceum, Bloemendaal.<br />
Shells of Terschelling and several lots of shells from various parts of<br />
Europe to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam (Jutting 1939, p. 183). Scheygrond 1935, in:<br />
Vakbl. Biol. XVII, p. 62 and in a special memorial pamphlet: "Ter herinnering<br />
a an Dr. J. W. van Dieren" ( 1936); Natura XXXIV, 1935, p. 305; Ned.<br />
Kruidk. Arch. XLIX, 1939, p. 441. JWP I, p. 441; lii, p. 349; Encycl. van<br />
Friesland 1958, p. 251.<br />
381. DISHOECK, Anthony van 1634 - 1728. Physician at Vlissingen.<br />
Cabinet of shells. He probably collected shells for his collection in the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> Indies, According to auction catalogue 1767 by F.C. Meuschen: shell<br />
collection ( 823 nrs.), some other animals ("Gedierkens") (invertebrates for<br />
the greatest part) and minerals etc. and: "many of them from the collection<br />
of the late Mr. Rumphius". Valentijn 1726, III, p. 563; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
232, 236; Idem 1972, in: Basteria XXXVI, p. 150; Lugt nr. 1642. A.B. van<br />
Deinse 1937: Een brief uit 1719 van Willem van Outhoorn aan Anthony van Dishoeck,<br />
arts te Vlissingen, in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. 1937, p. 120 and<br />
125.<br />
382a. DISHOECK, Anthony Pieter van - 1709 - 1767 Vlissingen. Lawyer. "Heer 11<br />
(Lord) of Oudhuizen, "Raad" (Councillor) and Burgomaster of Vlissingen, Member<br />
of the Provincial States and of the Board of the Admiralty. Grandson of<br />
Anthony van Dishoeck (q.v.) and son of Ewout van Dishoeck (q.v.).<br />
His shells are said to have been to a great extent from the collection of<br />
Rumphius (J.R, le Tomlin 1942: Shell sales IV, in: Proc. Malacol. Soc. XXV,<br />
p. 96). Cabinet solei 30 Oct. 1767 at Amsterdam ("Artis" nr. 3126; mentioned<br />
by Vosmaer 1790, Catalogue compiled by F.C. Meuschen: Catalogus Musei Dishoeckiana,<br />
Amsterdam, 30 Oct. 1767, 48 p., esp. shells, 840 nrs.); Cobres p.<br />
138; Lugt nr. 1642. Jutting 1939, p. 222, 232, 235; Idem 1972, in: Basteria<br />
XXXVI, p. 150 (mentions connection with Rumphius). Portrait in Ned. Patriciaat<br />
1917, p. 126.
382b. DISHOECK, Ewout van - 1678 - 1744 Middelburg. Son of Anthony van Dishoeck,<br />
"Ambachtsheer" of Domburg; Director in Bengalen, Member of the "Raad<br />
van Indie".<br />
He was a great collector himself. Lugt nr. 1642; Jutting 1972, in: Basteria<br />
XXXVI, p. 150; article by van Deinse in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch., cf. Anthony<br />
van Dishoeck; feuilleton about Ewout van Dishoeck in Vlissinger Courant<br />
2 July, 16, 22, 25 Oct. and 1 Nov. 1930 by H,G. van Grol; genealogy in:<br />
De Navorscher 1871.<br />
383. DIXON, C.J. - 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Coleoptera, cf. Everts 1922, p. XII.<br />
72<br />
384. DOCTERS VAN LEEUWEN, Willem Marius - 16 March 1880 Batavia - 25 Febr.<br />
1960 Leersum. Prof. bot. "Medische School" Batavia 1926-1932; Director of 's<br />
Lands Plantentuin, Bogor, Java; Lector, and Prof. tropical bot. Municipal<br />
University Amsterdam till 1950.<br />
Studied and collected plant-galls. Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I> p. 139-<br />
141 (bibl. and portr.); Wie is dat? I-IV, 1931-1938; W.P. Encycl. ed. V<br />
(portr.); JWP II, p. 189; IV, p. 383; Barnhart 1965, I, p. 459, Alg. Handelsblad<br />
15 March 1940; NRC 26 Sept. 1942; 1b, Stomps 1960, in: Vakbl. Biol.<br />
XLIII, p. 85-86; Entom. Ber. XX, 1960, p. 103-104; J, Wilcke 1960, in: De<br />
Levende Natuur LXIII, p. 72; Bossert 1972, p. 103 (portr.).<br />
385. DOES, Arnoldus de - Bookseller Leiden.<br />
Possessed some shells and stuffed birds and mammals. Catalogue of sale 18<br />
March 1872 (Boekh. nr. 454); Jutting 1939, p. 231, 237,<br />
386. DOESBURG -<br />
Museum "De Roode Tooren". An old town-prison, with a collection related to<br />
Doesburg, a.o. fossils, erratic blocks, regional history. Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 75.<br />
387. DOESBURG, Pieter <strong>Hendrik</strong> van - 21 May 1892 Amsterdam - 11 May 1971<br />
Baarn.<br />
In 1942 he still possessed a large collection of Coleoptera from the <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
East Indies, He was a specialist on the Passalidae of the world. Everts<br />
1922, p. XII; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 286: Coleoptera of the Netherlands<br />
to Mac Gillavry.<br />
388. DOETINCHEM -<br />
This village had a museum "De Kelder" (see Musea 1938, p. 106), containing<br />
a.o. animals and fossils. The birds, esp. the pheasants in this collection<br />
were brought together by Cornelis Misset. In 1979 parts of his collection<br />
came in the Museum "' t Gevang" at Doetinchem. The natural history part of<br />
the collection has disappeared.<br />
389, DOETS, Corne lis - 10 Sept. 1893 Middelie, near Edam - 15 June 1952
73<br />
Hilversum, Musician, living in Hilversum.<br />
Collection of insects, esp. Microlepidoptera. Made considerable contributions<br />
to the revision of <strong>Dutch</strong> Microlepidoptera. B.J. Lempke 1952, in: Entom.<br />
Ber. XIV, p. 113-115 (with list of publ.); A. Diakonoff 1953: Cornelis<br />
Doets, in: Lepidopterist's News VII, p. 24.<br />
390, DOEVEREN, Wolther (Wouter, Gualtherus) van - 16 Nov, 1730 Philippine<br />
(Zeeuws Vlaanderen, Prov. Zeeland) - 31 Dec. 1783 Leiden. Prof. med. Groningen<br />
1754-1771; Prof. med. Leiden 1771-1783,<br />
Private museum with natural history specimens, esp. fossils, Collection was<br />
sold Leiden 1785 (Vosmaer 1790; Murray 1904, II, p. 208; Engelmann 1861, p.<br />
9), UBA Ms. Cat, II, nr. 1370, Argenville 1780, p. 348; Anon, 1781, p. 110;<br />
BjC5rnsttlhl 1782, p. 423 (v, 1775); Honore 1779, p. 142 (v. 1776); Mac Gregor<br />
1835, p. 168 (v. 1833). Sandifort 1827, p. 93-124; van der Klaauw 1926, p.<br />
1, 47 note 26; Geyskes & van der Klaauw 1934, p. 10; Jutting 1939, p. 231,<br />
236; Elshout 1952, p. 2, 4, 15, 19, 21, 75-82, 101; Paasman 1971, p. 32. Van<br />
der Aa IV, p. 233-235; NNBW IV, col. 511- 512; JWP II, 189; III, p. 349; IV,<br />
p. 384; V, p. 239; Biogr. Gen. 1875, VII, col. 438-439; Kobus & de Rivecourt<br />
I, p. 445; Veeartsenijk. Onderwijs 1921, p. 10 (portr.); Nagtglas I, p. 160;<br />
Beresteyn 1972, p. 84 (geneal.). AKL 1790, v, p. 3 (his collection of minerals<br />
and anatomy is in Leiden); 1812, I, p. 422 seq. (disfigured skull of<br />
pig); Acad, Gron. 1934, p. 282-287; Siegenbeek 1832, II, p. 49; Jaeger 1919,<br />
p. 204 (portr.); Oeuvres de Vicq d'Azyr III, p. 326; P. van der Zwaag 1970:<br />
Wouter van Doeveren, 1730-1783 (Thesis Free Univ. Amsterdam). Zelandia Illustrata<br />
(portr,); portr. in Univ, Leiden by G, van der Puyl 1780; van Someren<br />
nr. 1468; Muller 1853, nr. 1343.<br />
391. DOKKUM -<br />
Natuurhistorisch Museum ("Meester S.E. Wendelaar Bonga Museum") founded by<br />
the society "Natuer en Gea" and opened 1953, Collection of birds, mammals,<br />
mushrooms, stones. Musea 1954, p. 92; 1970, p. 93; 1976, p. 77; Hoogenhout<br />
1978a, nr. 6; Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 30; 1982, p.<br />
32,<br />
392, DOMBURG -<br />
Zeeuws Biologisch Museum in "Orangerie Kasteel Westhove". Collection of objects<br />
of natural history; animals and plants from the Prov. Zeeland; seaaquaria<br />
etc. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 70; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned, Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 160; 1982, p. 170.<br />
393. DOMISSE, Jacoba -<br />
Cabinet sold Middelburg 31 March 1773 (Lugt nr. 2151).<br />
394. DOMP, Menard - Utrecht - buried 9 May 1710 Amsterdam. Living in Amsterdam<br />
at the Herengracht near the Wolvestraat,<br />
Sale of his cabinet of shells 9 Sept. 1710 (Amsterdamsche Courant 30 Aug.<br />
1710).
74<br />
395, DOOP, Johannes Elizius Alphonsus den - 1889 's-Hertogenbosch - 4 or 5<br />
Aug. 1951t Nijmegen. Schoolmaster at Enschede and Schayk, then teacher of<br />
biology in a.o. Schiedam. After 1916 he departed for the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies,<br />
and became entomologist at the Deli Experimental Station at Medan, Sumatra.<br />
TI1en entomologist at the Institute for Plant Diseases, Bogar (Java), in 1923<br />
sent out to Africa.<br />
Collected land- and water-molluscs and did malacological research. Many molluscs<br />
from Africa in Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Necrol. by F.C. van Heurn, May<br />
1955, Bussum, 15 pags; In memoriam J.E.A. den Doop, in: Graafse Courant 6<br />
Aug. 1954.<br />
396, DOORMAN, Gerard - born 25 July 1878 1 s-Gravenhage. Chairman Patent<br />
Office, 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Collection of Coleoptera. Everts 1922, p. XII. According to Corporaal he did<br />
not possess Coleoptera but Lepidoptera.<br />
397, DOORN - See Broers, Adrianus, who bequeathed his bird collection to<br />
the municipality of Doorn.<br />
398. DOORNE, M,J, van-<br />
Collection of shells, butterflies and other insects (38 boxes), sold 1 March<br />
1762. at •s-Gravenhage (Boekh, nr. 289), Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238.<br />
399. DOORWERTH (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
Museum for wildlife preservation "Het Nederlands Jachtmuseum". Exposition on<br />
the function of hunting, Studies about wildlife, hunting utensils, hunting<br />
in art, nat. hist. collection. Musea 1976, p. 80; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 31;<br />
1981, p. 3; Natura, May 1980, p. 138; Ned, Museumgids 1980, p. 71; 1982, p.<br />
75.<br />
400. DORDRECHT -<br />
In this town the first malacological society we know of is mentioned by Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 563. It was called "De Liefhebbers van Neptunus' Cabinet"<br />
(Amateurs of Neptunus' Cabinet) founded 1720 by B. van Segwaard (q.v.),<br />
F. Valentijn (q.v.), K.B. Voet, W. de Koning (q.v,), Ph. Crena (q,v.) and A.<br />
Vervel (q,v.); cf. also Argenville 1742, p. 216; Basteria II, 1937, p. 64.<br />
401. DORSMAN, Leendert - ca. 1875 - 25 April 1949 Amsterdam. Headmaster.<br />
Collection of shells. Populariser of malacology in the Netherlands, Jutting<br />
1939, p. 182; Carr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. XXXIII, 1949, p. 269.<br />
402. DOUBLET, Adriaan Gerrit - 6 Dec. 1669 Delft - 3 Aug. 1726 Delft.<br />
"Magistraat" of Delft. Director of East India Company.<br />
Witkamp 1864, II, p. 8; Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 361 (v. 1710); Haupt 1814,<br />
p. 337 (v. 1810, so this must be a later generation).<br />
403, DOUGLAS -
Valentijn 1754, p. 63, 65 (" ••. Onder de Horenkens van de heer Douglas, A 0<br />
1722 verkogt •• , ").<br />
75<br />
404, DRAAK, Reindert (Rijndert) Willebrordus - 14 Febr. 1786 Amsterdam -<br />
28 April 1866 Nigtevecht (Prov. Utrecht). Draak was an artisan, who had<br />
learned preparing and conserving animals from Temminck (q,v. ). When the<br />
latter left for the RMNH, Draak was appointed to the Amsterdam municipal<br />
orphanage as an attandant. In 1856 he departed for Nieuweramstel; 1858 for<br />
Weesperkarspel.<br />
Cabinet of fishes, birds, etc. On the garret of this institution he kept his<br />
collection, which in 1837 came in the "Stadsherberg" (Town Inn) at the Plantage,<br />
due to the mediation of G.F. Westermann (q.v.). The collection was<br />
then opened to the public 15 Oct. 1838; it was the first museum of the <strong>Zoological</strong><br />
Gardens, Amsterdam. Draak became the first director of this museum<br />
till 28 Febr. 1840. After a quarrel Draak seems to have withdrawn the collection;<br />
it was sold to Van Lidth de Jeude (q.v.). Gijzen records that Draak<br />
also sold animals to the RMNH. Witkamp 1864, II, p. 107; Maitland 1888; Kerbert<br />
1926; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 514; Gijzen 1938, p. 168, 308;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 145; Jutting 1939, p. 168, 211; Brouwer 1954, p. SO, 74;<br />
Boeseman 1970, p. 192; Tuyn 1971, p. 181.<br />
405. DREISCHOR (Prov. Zeeland) Grevelingen Natuurmuseum. A private<br />
museum, owned by H. Bax, a professional preparator. Collection of stuffed<br />
birds and mammals, skulls, skeletons and <strong>Dutch</strong> sea shells. The birds are for<br />
the main part victims of traffic or oil. Hoogenhout 1982, p. 175; Ned,<br />
Museumgids 1982, p. 171.<br />
Landbouwmuseum Schouwen-Duiveland. Collection of agricultural implements<br />
(esp. concerning flax- and madder-culture), horse-harnesses, costumes, etc.<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 171.<br />
406. DRESCHER, Friedrich Karl - 1874 Amsterdam - 19 Dec. 1957 Djakarta.<br />
Business man, from 1938 on in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies; 1943 Custodian at the<br />
Entom. Museum of 's Lands Plantentuin, Bogor (Zool. Musewn).<br />
Collection of Coleoptera; also interested in Odonata and Hemiptera. In 1928<br />
he presented his ernormous collection of Coleoptera to the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam.<br />
His Java-collection was bought for Museum Bogor. Horn & Kahle 1935-<br />
'37, p. 61: Coleoptera ("spec, holland. Kolonien an Zool. Mus. Amsterdam");<br />
Entom. Ber. XVIII, 1958, p. 17, 18.<br />
407. DRIELING, Jacob Arnold - 7 April 1781 Utrecht 13 Jan, 1837 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Lawyer and Notary, Secretary of the "Kapittel" (Chapter) of Oud<br />
Munster. After 1813 member of several governmental commissions.<br />
Excellent collection of recent and fossil shells (ca. 176 nrs.) bought by<br />
King William I ca. May 1829 for the University of Luik. Some particular<br />
items were destined for Leiden. Drieling also possessed an important collection<br />
of fossils and minerals, left by Meerman (q.v.). AKL 1837, II, p. 34-<br />
37; Gijzen 1938, p. 164. Vander Aa IV, p. 337-338. Hand. Jaarl. Verg. Maat-
sch. Ned. Lett. 1837, p. 26-30,<br />
408. DRIESSEN, Petrus - 30 Aug, 1753 Groningen - 11 Jan. 1828 Groningen.<br />
1728 Lector nat. hist. and chem., Univ. Groningen; 1787 Prof. med., since<br />
1806 also Prof. bot. till 1823.<br />
Cabinet of minerals and fossils, skulls, skeletons, turtles, see-stars, animals<br />
in liquor, stuffed birds (166) and mammals (25), in glass cupboards.<br />
Cat. of his cabinet sold Groningen 1.9 Jan. 1829, in UBA, Van der Aa IV, p.<br />
344-346; NNBW IV, col. 530-531; JWP II, p. 189; III, p. 350; IV, p. 384; Kobus<br />
& de Rivecourt I, p. 460; Backer, p. 185; Beresteyn 1972, p. 86; Collot<br />
d'Escury VII, p. 209; Acad. Gron. 1914, p. 56, 57, 301, 302. AKL 1828, I, p.<br />
50; Almanak Univ. Groningen 1829, p. 38 seq.; F. de Jaeger 1929, in: Hist.<br />
Studien, p. 205, 208 (portr.); J. Munniks 1929: Levensschets van de Hoogleeraar<br />
Petrus Driessen, met silhouette. Muller 1853, nr. 1369; van Someren<br />
1888-1891, p. 233.<br />
409. DRIESSEN, Robert Keuchenius •· 7 May 1759 Groningen - 25 Oct. 1831<br />
Groningen. Up to 1811 lawyer at Groningen. From 1795 onwards Secretary of<br />
the Ommelanden. 1821-1831 substitute Judge, Later in his life historian and<br />
town-archivist. Unmarried, brother of Petrus Driessen (q.v.).<br />
Collection of fossils, stones, butterflies, in 1831 bequeathed to Univ. Groningen.<br />
Contributed to Sepp: "De Ned. Insecten", cf. Sepp 1762-1860, III, p.<br />
76, 86. Vander Aa IV, p. 346-348; NNBW IV, col. 531-532. AKL 1832, I, p.<br />
163.<br />
410, DRIMMELEN (Prov. N.-Brabant) -<br />
Biesbosch Museum. Educative centre, with regional collections, nature dioramas,<br />
dia-shows. Ned, Museumgids 1980, p. 172; 1982, p. 183.<br />
411. DROUIN, Jean Baptiste - Sedan - buried 19 Jan. 1792 Maastricht. Lieutenant-Colonel<br />
in the French army.<br />
Possessed a collection of well-preserved milleporine coelenterates, Madreporia,<br />
Astroidea, Mollusca, Worms and Echinoidea and other remains of seacreatures<br />
from the St. Pietersberg and from the surroundings of Maastricht,<br />
all together ca. 600 species (van Marum 1790, p. 388). The collection also<br />
contained fragments of 2 lower jaws and an upper jaw of Mosasaurus hoffmanni,<br />
found 1766 in the St. Pietersberg (the oldest dated fragments of a Mosasaurus).<br />
These remainders are now in Paris. Casts of them are in Teylers<br />
Museum and in the Nat. Hist, Museum, Maastricht. Together with Th.J. Godding<br />
(q.v.) he possessed the greatest part of the collection of J.L. Hoffmann<br />
(q.v.). P. Camper visited the collection 1782 (see Kemp 1792). In 1784 the<br />
collection was bought by M, van Marum (q.v.) for the museum of Teylers foundation<br />
at Haarlem. It formed the basis of the Paleontological cabinet of the<br />
museum. J .B. Kemp 1792: Lebensgeschichte des verewigten Petrus Camper, p.<br />
65; M. van Marum 1790: Beschrijvl.ng van de beenderen van de kop van een<br />
visch in de Sint Pieters berg bij Maastricht, geplaatst in Teylers Museum,<br />
in: Verhandeling Teylers 2e genootschap VIII, p. 383-389; W.A.E, van de Geyn<br />
76
78<br />
419. DUYMAER VAN TWIST, Albertus Jacobus - 20 Febr. 1809 Deventer - 3 Dec.<br />
1887 Diepenveen. 1832-1843 Attorney to the court of justice in Deventer;<br />
1843-1851 and 1858-1881 Member of parliament; 1851-1856 Governor-General of<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> East !dies.<br />
During a journey in the Moluccas (1855) he succeeded in gathering an important<br />
collection of animals. The collection was presented in 1930 to the<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam by a son of his foster-daughter (Ms. Cat. in "Artis").<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 180, 183, 234, 237; 1950, p. 140; Dance 1966, p. 285. NNBW<br />
II, col. 1459-1460. Kalff, in: De Indische Verlofganger 1926-1927, p. 568<br />
(portr.); and 1927, in: Onze Stern p. 907; Stapel 1941, p. 94-95.<br />
420. DIJCK, Bernard Eduard August van - 21 Febr. 1826 Dies sen - 12 Sept.<br />
1881 Sint-Michielsgestel. Notary at Sint-Michielsgestel.<br />
DIJCK, Franciscus Wilhelrnus van - 8 Febr. 1839 Diessen - 3 June 1878 Sint<br />
Michielsgestel. Candidate-notary.<br />
Both brothers were bird-preparator. They possessed a collection of stuffed<br />
birds (ca. 2,000 specimens), collected between 1850 and 1880. In 1934 and<br />
1935 this collection was bequeathed by Father A.J.M. van Dijck to the seminary<br />
"Beekvliet" at Sint-Michielsgestel (q.v). It was heavily damaged in<br />
1945, but afterwards partly restored. As Beekvliet had to be shut in 1972,<br />
the collection was sold partly to the Municipalty of Einill1oven (q.v.) (ca.<br />
550 stuffed birds among which 227 <strong>Dutch</strong> specimens) and partly to the Natural<br />
History Museum at Haas tricht (q. v.) (a.o. butterflies, fossils and shells).<br />
H. Koller 1888: Naamlijst van in Nederland in den vrijen natuurstaat waargenomen<br />
vogels, in: Bijdr. Dierk. p. 1-80; Versl. en Mededel. Ned. Ornithol.<br />
Ver. IV, 1907, p. 40-53; R.J. Benthem 1941, in: Ardea XXX, p. 119-122;<br />
W.H.Th. Knippenberg 1951: Vogelcollectie van Dijck, in: De Zwerver XI, p.<br />
89-92; Brouwer 1954, p. 74-75; Avifauna van Noord-Brabant 1967, p. 29, 34-<br />
39; Catalogus Natuurhistorisch Museum Beekvliet.<br />
421. DIJKSTRA, Gerrit Hzn. - died 23 Nov. 1971 Leeuwarden. Inspector in<br />
chief of the "Rijksbelastingen".<br />
Already before World War II he possessed a collection of Macrolepidoptera,<br />
that was lost during that war. In 1952 he started an inventory of Lepidoptera<br />
of Friesland, together with collectors from that province. The collection<br />
is in the RMNH. Lempke 1971, in: Entom. Ber. XXXI, p. 21-22.<br />
422. DYLIUS, Daniel - 30 April 1776 Amsterdam - 9 March 1817 Utrecht. Physician<br />
at Amsterdam; 1816 Prof. surgery and obstetrics, Univ. Utrecht.<br />
Sale of books, and a cabinet of anatomical and pathological preparations in<br />
liquor, left by D. Dylius and Cornelis Voet (Dr.med.) Amsterdam 23 June 1817<br />
seq., cf. AKL 1817, I, p. 383, NNBW I, col. 784. E. Meiszner 1819: Bemerkungen<br />
aus dem Taschenbuche eines Arztes 1819, p. 52. Album Stud. Acad.<br />
Rheno-Traj. 1886, nr. 126 (portr.).<br />
423. ECHT (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
"Oudheid- en heemkundig museum Echt en omstreken".
Collection of insects and mammals from the middle part of the Province Limburg;<br />
also fossils. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 201.<br />
"Geologisch Museum voor Echt en omstreken".<br />
Fossil remains of Balaenoptera, fossils of the area of Meuse and Rhine. Ned.<br />
Museumgids 1980, p. 186; 1982, p. 201.<br />
424. ECLUSE - See Clusius.<br />
425. EEMST, Roeloff van - Bapt. 3 Nov. 1654 Amsterdam - buried 15 Aug.<br />
1714 Amsterdam. Jeweller and goldsmith,<br />
Inventory of cabinet with reptiles, fishes and corals in Not. Arch. 6323,<br />
act 56, notary Moors, 26 April 1707 (Arch.).<br />
79<br />
L+26. EERDMANS, Suffridus - 17 March 1779 Bolsward - 30 Oct. 1838 Bergen op<br />
Zoom. 1799 "eleve chirurgijn" (surgeon); 1802 went to the West Indies (St.<br />
Eustatius and St. Maarten); 1811-1814 prisoner of war and from 1814 onwards<br />
surgeon in the <strong>Dutch</strong> army.<br />
Sale of his collection of a.o. butterflies on 28 Oct. 1839 seq, at Bergen op<br />
Zoom, cf. advertisements in Middelburgsche Courant 24 Oct. 1839. JWP V, p.<br />
239.<br />
427. EETEREN, van- Probably van Heeteren (q.v.).<br />
428. EILERS, Jan Frederi.k - 1862 Amsterdam - 7 Dec. 1894 Amsterdam, Clerk;<br />
unmarried.<br />
His collection of naturalia was bequeathed by his mother, Mrs. Maria Frederika<br />
Eilers-van Wulften, to the "Burgerweeshuis" (orphany) in 1895, on behalf<br />
of its school. In 1961/62 partly to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, Geological<br />
Institute and to the Pharmaceutical Museum, both Amsterdam.<br />
429. EINDHOVEN -<br />
"Milieu-educatie centrum" (Environment-education-centre). Opened 1982.<br />
Collection of stuffed birds, of the former natural history museum "Vogeltjesmuseum",<br />
together with the former collection "Beekvliet", see also<br />
B.E.A. en F.W. van Dijck, Sint-Michielsgestel, and Knippenberg. Musea 1938,<br />
p. 218, nr. 159; 1954, p. 228; 1970, p. 229; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 73; 1981,<br />
p. 8; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 173; 1982, p. 184.<br />
"Vogel-en Apenpark Animali".<br />
Aviaries, a.o. with tropical and exotic birds; also monkeys, panthers and<br />
vultures, etc. Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 184.<br />
430. ELBURG (Prov. Gelderland) ··<br />
Museum of natural history "Zien is kennen", founded 1959,<br />
This museum has been transformed into a cafetaria; the collection does not<br />
longer exist, cf. Musea 1970, p. 109.<br />
"Visserijmuseum".<br />
Collection of objects concerning fishing-industry around the former Zuider-
zee, Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 76.<br />
431. ELBURG HELDER, A.M. van -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1861, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173,<br />
80<br />
432. ELDIK, Henri Charles Louis van - 18 June 1890 Amsterdam - 9 Oct. 1953<br />
•s-Gravenhage. Book-keeper.<br />
Coleoptera. Everts 1922, p. XII. Collection of Odonata, shells and bees.<br />
Entom. Ber. XIII, 1953, p. 389-390.<br />
433. ELLIGER, Ottomar - 19 Febr. 1666 Hamburg - 20 Nov. 1735 St. Petersburg.<br />
Painter of a.o. flowers and insects. His drawings were used by Seba<br />
(q,v.).<br />
Probably he is the author of a Ms. in "Artis" (Engel 1937, in: Tijdschr. Entom.<br />
LIII, p. XVI-XX, verslag 70e wintervergadering). In that case he also<br />
must have collected insects. Scheffer 1939, p. 127, 145-146, 156; I. Bergstrom,<br />
0. Elliger och W. Kalf, in: Konsthist, Tidskr. 1945, p. 51-54 (mit<br />
einer Zusammenfassung in deutscher Sprache). Thiel 1976, p. 219, A 794, C<br />
215. NNBW VI, col. 476; van Gool 1750-'51, I, p. 243; Thieme-Beeker X, p.<br />
467. Van Zuiden 1915, in: Feestbundel Dr. A. Bredius, I, p. 292.<br />
434. ELOUT, Cornelis - 14 March 1714 Haarlem - 3 Nov. 1779 Haarlem. He<br />
held several posts in the town-administration.<br />
Owner of an extensive cabinet of prints and paintings; member of Teylers<br />
Tweede Genootschap, 1778-1779. Cabinet described in: "Register van Verkoopingen<br />
van schilderijen", nr. 10, sold Haarlem 5 April 1780 (books, paintings,<br />
natural curiosities). In this catalogue are 15 nrs. shells, without<br />
names. Lugt nr. 3115; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 238; Teyler 1778-1978 (Gedenkboek),<br />
p. 57, 95, 120. Vander Aa V, p. 96.<br />
435. ELOUT, Cornelis Pieter Jacob - 26 Nov. 1795 Haarlem - 3 Sept. 1843<br />
Haarlem. Had a military career. Member of the "Raad van IndH!" from 1839-<br />
1842.<br />
Presented many birds and wood-specimens from Java to the cabinet of the Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij at Haarlem. Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 49; Natura May<br />
1980, p. 138, Van der Aa V, p. 101-104; NNBW I, col, 804-805; JWP IV, p.<br />
384. Kol. Tijdschr. IX, 1920, p. 191 seq.; p. 663 seq.<br />
436. EMMEN (Prov. Drenthe) -<br />
"Noorder Dierenpark", including a.o. a nat. hist. museum, opened 1935, enlarged<br />
1938.<br />
Animals from al parts of the world. Hoogenhout 1978b, nr. 8; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 49.<br />
437. ENDE, W.P. van den - fl. 1825 - 1850. Studied at Leiden Univ.<br />
Published a list of molluscs and presented several specimens to the Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij at Haarlem. Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 259: W.P. van den En-
81<br />
de, Philos. et Mathes. Can. Leyden. AKL 1827, I, p. 366. Boerlage & Hoek:<br />
Een serie verslagen van de Vereniging tot Bevordering der inlandsche Ichthyologie,<br />
Arnhem 1847-1858, p. 120, Possibly the same as Willem Peter van den<br />
Ende, who wrote a doctor's thesis, Utrecht Univ., 1824: Commentatio de methodis<br />
botanicus, 104 p. (Ann. Acad. Rheno-Traj. 1822-1823).<br />
438. ENGELBRONNER, Carel Clemens Elias d' - 1736 Cleve - 1802 Amsterdam.<br />
"Poorter" of Amsterdam 1760, apothecary at the Haarlemmerdijk (in Seba' s<br />
house), later on merchant in drugs at the Keizersgracht.<br />
Cabinet of shells and particularly minerals, sold 4 Dec. 1804 Amsterdam.<br />
Boekh. nr. 746a, also in "Artis", KB and Museum Boerhaave, Sander 1783, I,<br />
p. 587 (v. 20 Aug. 1777) (Engelbronner had received much material from Linnaeus),<br />
Sander also states that Engelbronner and he had composed the catalogue<br />
of the cabinet of Grill (q.v.).<br />
439. ENGELBRONNER, Janna Wij nan dine d' ( = Nina d 'Aubigny, her mother's<br />
name) - ca. 1770 Kassel - ca. 1847 in Germany. Daughter of J.C. d'Engelbronner,<br />
a brother of Carel Clemens Elias d'Engelbronner (q.v.). She 'stayed in<br />
Holland at her uncle's for some years.<br />
I.H. van Eeghen 1973: Twee reisjournalen uit het archie£ Engelbronner, in:<br />
Documentatieblad werkgroep 18e eeuw, nr. 21, p. 3-9. Arch. Amsterdam: All<br />
travel journals copied, E.R. d 'Engelbronner, 1 s-Gravenhage, translated the<br />
journal of her tour through Holland from the French in <strong>Dutch</strong>. A copy is in<br />
UBU.<br />
440. ENGELS, Willem - Founder and owner of the company "Willem Engels"<br />
which traded in stuffed animals, Dieserstraat 107, Zwolle. He retired in<br />
1928. In 1916 the company was continued by his son-in-law Frans Bennekens.<br />
Natura 15 Jan. 1930 (addenda). Prospectus with photographs.<br />
441. ENKHUIZEN -<br />
"Stedelijk Waagmuseum".<br />
Collection of medical books, herbals, old medical instruments, etc. Musea<br />
1970, p. 113; 1976, p. 95; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 21; Natura May 1980, p.<br />
138; Ned, Museumgids 1980, p. 55; 1982, p. 119. J. Westra van Holthe 1930:<br />
Waagmuseum en Chirurgijnskamer, 40 p. (Natural history and medicine in old<br />
apothecaries).<br />
442. ENSCHEDE "Natuurmuseum", the former natural history museum<br />
"Grensland". Founded by M.J. van Sambeek (q.v.), teacher, Opened 1921.<br />
Fossils of Twente, stuffed birds and mammals of the Netherlands, including<br />
the collection of Eykman (q.v.); also dioramas and living animals. Collection<br />
of shells of W,G,N, van der Sleen (q.v.). Musea 1938, nr. 74, p. 116;<br />
1954, p. 109; 1970, p. 114; 1976, p. 96; Hoogenhout 1978c, nr. 11; 1981, p.<br />
2; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 59. De Levende Natuur LIX, 1956, p. 110-112.<br />
443. ENSCHEDE, Jan (Johannes) Jzn. - 25 Febr. 1706 Amsterdam - 27 Aug.
82<br />
1775 Haarlem. Merchant in linen, lived at Haarlem, Krayenhorstergracht,<br />
Collection of shells. Cabinet sold at Haarlem, 16 April 1776. Lugt nr. 2529;<br />
Ekama 1874, p. 103; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 237, Coll. now in Zool. Mus, Amsterdam.<br />
444. ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY (<strong>Dutch</strong>) - Amsterdam,<br />
Collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> insects, that was to serve as a standard collection. It<br />
was sold 1880 to the Agricultural High School at Wageningen for Dfl. 600.--,<br />
except the Hemiptera, which were sold to A,J,F. Fokker (q.v.), some rare<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> Coleoptera to E,J,G. Evers (q.v.). Vander Wulp 1895, p. 23-26; Horn &<br />
Kahle 1936-' 37, p. 191.<br />
445. ENTROP, Christiaan Johannes (= Bob Entrop) - 16 Nov. 1917 •s-Gravenhage<br />
- still alive. Zoologist.<br />
Extensive collection of marine animals, part. shells; founded 1930 the shell<br />
museum "ln de Schulp" at 's -Gravenhage, now "Zeebiologisch Museum". Ned.<br />
Museumgids 1982, p. 148 (Dir. Bob Entrap).<br />
446. EPE (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> park "Dierenvreugd" (also called "De Achterste Molen").<br />
Collection of living animals. Hoogenhout 1978c, nr. 12.<br />
447. ERASMUS, Desiderius (Gerrit Gerritszoon) - 28 Oct. 1467 Rotterdam -<br />
12 July 1536 Basle.<br />
Lesser 1744, p. 47; 1756, p. 59: Erasmus possessed a collection which came<br />
to Bonifacius Amersbach, Prof. juris in Basle, from whose heirs it was<br />
bought by the town. In 1744 it was still there. Engel 1940, p. 203; Dance<br />
1966, p. 33. Vander Aa V, p. 188-196; NNBW V, col. 159-171.<br />
448. ERBRINK, D, -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1864, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
449. ERDMAN, D.A. - 's-Gravenhage, first half 20th century.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells; further details unknown.<br />
450. ERNST, Joan Friedrich - Amsterdam 18th century.<br />
Collection of shells. Vosmaer 1790: "Catalogus van een uitmuntend Cabinet<br />
van allerlei soorten van zeer ongemeene fraaye en schoone gepolijste Hoorens<br />
en Doublet Schelpen nagelaaten door Wijlen den Heer Joan Friedrich Ernst dewelke<br />
verkogt zullen worden door de makelaars Nicolaas Blinkvliet en <strong>Hendrik</strong><br />
Harmanus Hageman op Dinsdag 16 April e.v. ten Huyze van Jan Weyers, Castelein<br />
in de Keizerskroon in de Kalverstraat te Amsterdam". Dubois (q.v.)<br />
possessed an interleaved copy with prices; no date.<br />
451. ERNST, Roeters - See Roeters.<br />
452. ESCLUSE, Charles de 1' - See Clusius.
453. ESING, P. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1857, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
83<br />
454. ESSCHERS, L,N, -<br />
Auction cabinet Amsterdam 1759 (Vosmaer 1790),<br />
455. ESSER, C.M. -<br />
His collection of bird-eggs bequeathed to Nat. Hist, Museum Rotterdam in<br />
1.953.<br />
456. EVERDIJKS, Herman Cornelis Johan van - 28 May 1727 's-Gravenhage - 1.5<br />
July 1765 's-Gravenhage. "Secretaris van den Edelen Hoven van Holland,<br />
Zeeland en West-Friesland" (Secretary of the Court of Holland and West<br />
Friesland) at 's-Gravenhage, Bezuidenhoutseweg. Unmarried,<br />
Collection of stuffed animals, specimens in liquor and a magnificent collection<br />
of fruits and seeds, TI1e cabinet was sold in his house 21 April 1766 by<br />
J. Gaillard. Catalogue in "Artis" (nr. 104, part 4); Vosmaer 1790; Lugt nr.<br />
1525. Anonymous 1767, p. 328; AKL 1.812, I, p. 426 (monstrous pig); Jutting<br />
1939, p. 230, 235.<br />
457. EVERTS, Jonkheer Edouard Jacques Guillaume - 12 May 1849 's-Gravenhage<br />
- 9 June 1932 's-Gravenhage. Teacher secondary school at 's-Gravenhage<br />
1.874-1909. Author of Coleoptera Neerlandica (1898-1922) and of 325 articles<br />
on Coleoptera.<br />
Standard collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> Coleoptera in RMNH and another part in Zool.<br />
Mus. Amsterdam. Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 70: "Standard Sammlung NiederUindischer<br />
Coleopt. an RMNH". JWP II, p. 189; IV, p. 384; W.P. Encycl. ed. 5;<br />
ed. 6, 1.950, p. 390; Oosthoek's Encycl. ed. 3. J.Th. Oudemans, in: Tijdschr.<br />
Entom, LXXIV, p. 1-46 (with portr. and compl. bibl.); Jos Cremers 1932, in:<br />
Nat, Hist. Maandblad XXI, p. 74; Vakbl. Biol. II, 1921, p. 152; de Beaufort<br />
1930: Ontwikkeling der Natuurwetenschappen in Nederland gedurende de laatste<br />
halve eeuw, p. 105; Jutting 1939, p. 169, 213; Brouwer 1954, p. 112. D, Mac<br />
Gillavry 1938: Legaat wijlen Dr, Ed, Everts voor de bibliotheek, in: Entom.<br />
Ber. VIII, p. 409-410,<br />
458. EIJK, Jan van - 7 Aug. 1757 Amsterdam - 7 Febr. 1822 Loosduinen.<br />
Clergyman at Voorthuizen (1782) and at Loosduinen (1788).<br />
Cabinet sold 7 June 1822 (Lugt nr. 10,270). Van der Aa V, p. 295-296; NNBW<br />
VIII, col, 517; Biogr. Woordenboek van Prot. Godgeleerden in Nederland II,<br />
p. 798 seq.<br />
459. EIJK, J. van- 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Cabinet sold 18-24 Dec, 1822 (Lugt nr, 10,360). Probably the same as nr.<br />
458,<br />
460. EIJK, Pieter - 12 Dec. 1879 's-Gravezande - 5 Jan. 1969 Gouda,<br />
Teacher.
84<br />
Collection of butterflies, birds, eggs, shells, fossils, etc, He used his<br />
collection for educational purposes. During World War II he offered his<br />
collection to the municipality of Gouda. Unknown what happened to the coll.<br />
afterwards,<br />
461. EIJKMAN, Christiaan - 9 June 1882 Leiden - 14 Aug. 1965 Oosterbeek.<br />
Veterinarian. Director of the slaughterhouse at Dordrecht 1915-1947. Ornithologist<br />
and mammalogist. Cousin of the discoverer of the cause of the Beri-beri<br />
disease. 1930-1947 Secretary of the "Club van Nederlandse Vogelkundigen".<br />
Author of "De Nederlandsche Vogels" (1936-1949 in 3 vols.) and of<br />
"De Nederlandsche Zoogdieren" (1937).<br />
Possessed a collection of mammals and birds, comprising nearly 80% of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> fauna, all stuffed by himself. His first collection of stuffed birds<br />
was presented to the museum of the Nederlandsche Heidemaatschappij at Arnhern<br />
(ca. 1916). A second collection, as well as his collection of stuffed mammals,<br />
was presented to the Natural History Museum at Enschede (q.v.). Duplicates<br />
were presented to the Museum of Natural History at Rotterdam (q.v.).<br />
Lutra VIII, 1966, p, 29-30 (by A. Scheygrond, with portr.); Limos a XXXIX,<br />
1966, p. 149-150 (by P. Hens, with portr.).<br />
462. EIJL, A. van - 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Kanold 1727, p. 198, 306.<br />
463. EIJNDHOVEN, A.J. van - Lawyer at Amsterdam, later Zutphen.<br />
He possessed a collection of insects, that contained the collections of A.J.<br />
d'Ailly (q.v.), C. Dalen (q.v.), J.C.H. van Walcheren (q.v.) and C. van Lennep<br />
(q.v.). The collection was sold 14 Oct. 1861 seq. at Rotterdam by Burger<br />
& Schadie, notaries. Annotated catalogue in "Artis". Verloren (q,v.) bought<br />
the collections d'Ailly for Dfl, 1,460.--, the collection C. Dalen for Dfl,<br />
800.-- apart of the collection van Walcheren for Dfl. 1,170.--, Deyrolle,<br />
Paris, bought another part of the collections van Walcheren Dfl. 620.--. The<br />
original collection Eijndhoven and the Coleoptera of van Walcheren were<br />
bought by Deyro He (Paris) for Dfl. 300.--. The Orthoptera, Hemiptera and<br />
Neuroptera of van Walcheren carne in the RMNH. The collection of preparat.es<br />
of Schubart (Bombyx mori) carne in the possession of Groningen University.<br />
The old collection of van Lennep was dispersed among several collectors.<br />
According to a letter by Roepke, parts of the Eijndhoven collection were<br />
bought by Felder (father and son) at Vienna. Together with the Felder collection<br />
this material came in the possession of Tring. Sepp 1762-1860, VI,<br />
p. 15, 145, 154, 161; VII, p. III, 2, 13, 24, 84, 181, 209, 211; VIII, p. 4,<br />
13, 67, 132; AKL 1853, II, p. 18 (van Eijndhoven bought for Dfl. 1,200.-the<br />
collection Dalen); Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 287; Gijzen 1938, p. 164 (3<br />
July 1861 the collection was presented to RMNH, but later on it was still<br />
auctioned).<br />
464. EIJNDHOVEN, Gerard Leendert van - 29 March 1906 Amsterdam - still living<br />
at Haarlem. Merchant and amateur entomologist. Acarologist. From 1950
85<br />
onward Custodian dept. entomology at the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, as successor<br />
of A.C. Oudemans (q.v.), Grandson of A.J. van Eijndhoven (q.v.).<br />
Collection of Acari and Lepidoptera. Entom. Ber, XXVII, 1966, p. 193.<br />
465. FAGEL, Benjamin 14 Aug. 1642 's-Gravenhage - 14 June 1705 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Lawyer at 's-Gravenhage, Secretary of the "Rekenkamer" (Audit Office)<br />
of Holland; 1674-1705 "Raadsheer in den Hove van Holland" (Counsellor in the<br />
Court of Holland).<br />
Collection of shells, zoophytes, insects and minerals. Sale catalogue 11<br />
April 1709 's-Gravenhage, cf. Boehmer 1785-1789, I, p. 387; also Vosmaer<br />
(1790), Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46, 56; Lesser 1756, p. 65;<br />
Kalff 1928, p. 207; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 235. Van der Aa VI, p. 20; NNBW<br />
III, col. 382.<br />
466. FAILLE, Cornelis de la - 3 Dec, 1674 Delft - 1730 Delft. "Oud Schepen"<br />
(Alderman) at Delft.<br />
Uffenbach 1782 1 III, p. 335, 337, 340 (v. 1710); Valentijn 1726, III, p.<br />
561, 572; 1754, p. 45, 56, 63, 66, 67; Seba Thesaurus 1734-1765, III, p.<br />
138; Murray 1904, I, p. 148 note 2 (refers to de la Combe de Vrigny, Travels<br />
through Denmark and some parts of Germany, London 1707, p. 6); Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 230, 235.<br />
467. FAILLE, Johan Bernard de la - 10 April 1672 Delft - 7 Nov. 1727 's<br />
Gravenhage. "Auditeur van de Kamer van Reekening".<br />
Possessed the most famous shell collection of his days. It contained a.o.<br />
two specimens of the Conus Cedo Nulli. After his death one of them was<br />
bought by the King of Portugal; the other by van Segveldt (q.v.), some years<br />
later the latter went toN, Anderson (q.v.), whose collection came into the<br />
possession of Lyonet (q.v.). Boehmer 1785-1789, I, p. 391 mentions his sale<br />
catalogue; 's-Gravenhage 1731 (Gersaint 1736, p. 18 says: sold for about 4<br />
years; Lamy 1930, p. 13, note 4, probably for this reason gives 1732). Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 562, 570; 1754, p. 17, 19, 25, 46, 51 1 52 1 54, 63, 64,<br />
66, 67; Argenville 1742, p. 215 (de la Fay); 1757, p. 147, 384; 1780, p.<br />
342; Lesser 1756, p. 65; Seba 1758, Thesaurus III, p. 138; Houttuyn 1761-<br />
1773, XVI, p. 57; Kalff 1928, p. 207; Engel 1937, p. 81; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
200; Dance 1966, p. 54, 64, 232, 233. Alg. Ned. Familieblad 1884, I, nr.<br />
129, col. 30.<br />
468. FAY, de la - See Faille.<br />
469. FEBER, Mattheus le - See Boer, Matthijs de.<br />
470. FEITEMA, Willem - 1664 - 1714. Merchant at Amsterdam,<br />
Sale of rarities 13 July 1695. Rumphius 1705, p. 67, 86, 99, 119, 160, 289,<br />
290; Valentijn 1726 1 III, p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238;<br />
Dudok van Heel 1977b, p. 101. Elias 1963, II, p. 999. See also Feytama.
86<br />
471. FERGUSON VAN DER MEULEN, Jacob -<br />
Bequeathed a collection of naturalia to the Amsterdam Hortus in 1757, cf.<br />
also Vosmaer 1790, who mentions 1761: divers naturalia Ferguson van der Meulen.<br />
472. FERMIN, Philippe - 5 May 1729 Berlin - 7 Jan. 1813 Maastricht. Physician<br />
in Surinam 1754-1762, and from 1764 onwards at Maastricht. "Schepen"<br />
(Alderman) and during the French occupation Judge at the Court of Justice.<br />
Unmarried.<br />
Possessed a cabinet with a.o. insects of Surinam. Well-known author about<br />
the colony of Surinam, about diseases of that area, and about its animals<br />
and plants. Vaderlandsche Letteroefeningen 1768, II, p. 73-75. A.J. Flamant<br />
1885: Enige biografische en bibliografische bij zonderheden omtrent Philippe<br />
Fermin 1885, in: De Maasgouw, p. 1097 seq.; D.G. Franquinet 1909, in: De<br />
Maasgouw, p. 55-56. NNBW VIII, col. 539-540.<br />
473. FEYTAMA (FEITAMA) family -<br />
FEITAMA, Sybrand (I) - 25 March 1620 - 5 Aug, 1701. Druggist at Amsterdam,<br />
Damrak. He possessed a collection of exotic animals. Portr. in: Oud Holland<br />
XCVIII, p. 19.<br />
FEITAMA, Isaac - 1666 - 24 Jan. 1709. Lived at Amsterdam, Leidsegracht,<br />
FEITAMA, Sybrand (II) - 1694 - 13 June 1758.<br />
Annotated sale catalogue 16 Oct. 1758 in "Rijksprentenkabinet". B.P.J. Broos<br />
1984: Notatie der tekeningen van Sybrand Feitama: de boekhouding van drie<br />
generaties verzamelaars van oude Nederlandse tekenkunst, in: Oud Holland<br />
XCVIII, p. 13-39.<br />
474. FIERINGS (FIERENS), Jacobus - fl. 1642 - 1669. Probably died Middelburg<br />
1.669. Bookseller and editor at Middelburg; edited a.o, Goedaert's "Metamorphosis<br />
Naturalis".<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Monconys 1665, I, p. 582 (v. 1.663); Kanold 1727, p.<br />
205; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 237. Nagtglas II, p. 214.<br />
475. FILIAAL, Het -<br />
A central collection of North Sea shells brought together by private collectors,<br />
mainly from the Leiden-•s-Gravenhage region. This collection is now in<br />
RMNH.<br />
476. FINSCH, Friedrich Hermann Otto - 8 Febr, 1839 Warmbrunn (Silesia) -<br />
31 Jan. 1917 Braunschweig. 1861 traveller for the RMNH, 1864-1874 Director<br />
of the Museum of ethnol. and nat. hist. Bremen. 1885 Curator RMNH. 1897-1904<br />
head of the dept. of birds at the RMNH. 1904 Director of the ethnol. dept.<br />
of the Braunschweig municipal museum.<br />
Famous ornithologist and traveller, made zoological and ethnological collections.<br />
Collected in Lapponia and in North America, 1876 in Siberia (together<br />
with Alfred Brehm). Between 1879 and 1882 he collected almost the entire<br />
flora of the Marshall Islands and part of the Gilbert Islands. Between 1884
87<br />
and 1885 he repeatedly visited New Guinea. Gijzen 1938, p. 272; Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 209, 211, 217-233, 246, 266, 401; Brouwer 1954, p. 2, 66, 78, 90,<br />
93, 112, 135, 138, 166, 169, 188; Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 166.<br />
JWP IV, p. 385.<br />
477. FISCHER, A.L. - fl. 1900. Amsterdam.<br />
Collection of stuffed birds, Snouckaert 1907, p. 45; Brouwer 1954, p. 176.<br />
478, FISCHER, Frans Christian Johan - 1902 Amsterdam - 18 Oct. 1973 Rotterdam.<br />
Manufacturer of clothing, possessed factories at Rotterdam and Tilburg.<br />
Amateur entomologist, specialized in Trichoptera.<br />
He possessed a very fine collection of Lepidoptera, he also collected<br />
Orchids, His collection is in the RMNH, a smaller part is in the Nat, Hist.<br />
Museum at Rotterdam. His Orchid collection is in the State Herbarium, Leiden.<br />
Author of "Catalogus Trichopterorum" (15 vols. started 1960). Lempke<br />
1936, p. 239; Het Vrije Volk 8 March 1962; Entom. Ber. XXXIV, 1974, p. 21-<br />
22; N, Botosaneanu 1974: In memoriam F.C.J. Fischer, in: Nouv. Rev. Entom.<br />
IV, p. 87-88.<br />
479. FLINES, Philips de - 1640 Amsterdam - 1700.<br />
Bought 1676 the farmstead Spaeren-Hout at Haarlem, where he kept animals.<br />
Correspondent of Paul Hermann and C. Commelin. Seba Thesaurus I, p. 33<br />
(about his garden); Uffenbach 1754, p. 622, 688; Jaarboek Amstelodamum I,<br />
1902, p. 20; van de Graft 1943, p. 74-78, 86, 88, 105. JWP IV, p. 385. G.<br />
Bidloo 1719: Mengelpoezij, p. 173-178; Q. de Flines: Genealogy, in: Ned.<br />
Patriciaat.<br />
480. FLINES, Sybrand de -Second husband of Agnes Block (q.v.).<br />
481, FOK, Abraham -<br />
Menagerie at Amsterdam (peacocks, several species of ducks, pheasants,<br />
pigeons), It was sold to van Aken (q.v.) in 1796. H.C. Hazewinkel 1939, in:<br />
Rotterdamsch Jaarboekje, p. 141.<br />
482. FOKKER, A.J.F, - 5 Aug. 1857 Zierikzee - 6 March 1929 Zierikzee. Lawyer.<br />
Possessed a collection of insects, Heteroptera, Homoptera. Van der Wulp<br />
1895, p. 17; Everts 1922, p. XII; Horn & Kahle 1935- 1 37, p. 79 (Hemiptera<br />
and Coleoptera 1928 to RMNH).<br />
483. FORSTEN, Eltio Alegondus - 12 July 1811 Middelburg - July 1843 Ambon.<br />
Studied medicine in Lei den under Reinwardt ( q. v.) and J. van der Hoe ven<br />
(q.v.), after his study Member of the "Natuurkundige Commissie", since 4<br />
Febr. 1838.<br />
He collected particularly on Celebes, Sale at Utrecht 11 Sept. 1838 of a<br />
collection of shells, echinides, etc, AKL 1838, II, p. 128. Collot d'Escury<br />
1844, VII, p. 287; Veth 1879, p. 94 (animals from N. Celebes in RMNH); Sirks
88<br />
1915, p. 119; Veeartsenijk. Onderw. 1921, p. 12 (portr.), 19, 22, 26. Van<br />
der Aa VI, p. 175; NNBW IV, col. 163; JWP IV, p. 385; V, p. 239; Backer<br />
1936, p. 220; Nagtglas I, p. 224.<br />
484. FRANCQ VAN BERKHEY, Johannes (Jan) le - 23 Jan. 1729 Leiden - 13<br />
March 1812 Leiden. Lecturer nat, hist. Leiden 1773 - ca. 1796. Well-known as<br />
the author of "De natuurlijke historie van Holland".<br />
During his life he had to sell his books and collections. Catalogue of books<br />
and natural history sold 20 Oct. 1783 seq. at Amsterdam ("Artis" nr. 2;<br />
Boekh, nr. 470). Catalogue of his large and important collection of animal<br />
plates, comparative anatomy, minerals and shells sold at Amsterdam 29 March<br />
1785 ("Artis" nr. 2, nr. 93a, Lugt nr. 3851). Bjornsttlhl 1782, V, p. 430 (v.<br />
1775); Eckhart 1783, p. 243 (v. 1782). Francq 1769-1811, a.o. III, p. 22;<br />
Nieuwenhuis 1820-1827, I, p. 288-290; van Kampen 1821-1826, II, p. 343-345,<br />
623; III, p. 192; Jaeck 1826, p. 221; Siegenbeek 1832, II, p. 276-277; Maitland<br />
1855, p. 168; Suringar 1867b, p. 266; van der Klaauw 1926, p. 4, 52,<br />
53, 125, 126; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 130; Jutting 1939, p. 231,<br />
236; Scheffer 1939, p. 134; Brouwer 1954, p. 24, 28; Engel 1961, p. 120;<br />
Holthuis 1969, p. 245; Paasman 1971, p. 27-36; Rookmaaker 1973, p. 56. Van<br />
der Aa VI, p. 194-201; NNBW IV, col, 614-618; JWP II, p. 190; III, p. 350-<br />
351; V, p. 239; Kobus & de Rivecourt I, p. 139; Oosthoek's Encycl. ed, 5<br />
(portr.); W.P. Encycl. ed. 5 (portr.). AKL 1812, I, p. 179, 198-201, 299-<br />
302, 306-313; 1858, p. 275 (about medal); Witsen Geysbeek: Woordenboek der<br />
Nederduitse dichters, I, p. 280-291; Beresteyn p. 96 (geneal.); Een eeuw<br />
veeartsenijkundig onderwijs 1821-1921, p. 12 (portr. p. 9); Loosjes 1813: De<br />
geest der geschriften van F.v.B. (with portr.), Muller nr. 367-369, 370; van<br />
Someren nr. 384-386; portr. by Pothoven (painted 1771) and engraved in copper<br />
by Houbraken (Vinkeles seems to have used this engraving for Wagenaar<br />
XLVI).<br />
485. FRANEKER -<br />
This town had an university (1585-1811), which was later transformed into an<br />
Athenaeum (1815-1843). It possessed an anatomi.cal cabinet. Wood collection<br />
("xylotheek") with 156 specimens of wood and seeds of plants, presented to<br />
the university by Louis Napoleon in 1809, now in municipal museum, Uffenbach<br />
1754, II, p. 280-287 (v. 1710 anatomy above the senate-room); AKL 1828, II,<br />
p. 318 (diseased bones of cabinet J,W,G. van Quaestius (q,v.), Leeuwarden,<br />
given to Atheneum Franeker by his brother in law Jonkheer P.E.A. Vegelin van<br />
Claerbergen); Dethmar 1828-1841, p. 185-188; W.B.S. Boeles 1878: Frieslands<br />
Hoogeschool en het Rijks Atheneum te Franeker, p. 185, 427, 428; Th,J. Meijer<br />
1972: Album Promotorum Academiae Franekerensis.<br />
Municipal Museum "' t Dr. Coopmanshlls".<br />
Opened 1941, a.o. "xylotheek" and other historical documents of the former<br />
university, Encyclopedie van Friesland 1958, p. 296; Ned. Museumgids 1982,<br />
p. 33.<br />
486, FRANK, G.A. - Natural history agent at Amsterdam.
89<br />
Blasius 1880, p. 9, 14; British Museum 1906, p. 354; Jutting 1939, p. 174,<br />
209; Boezeman 1970, p. 194.<br />
487. FRANK, Johan Willem - ca. 1720 's-Gravenhage - ca. 1761 's-Gravenhage,<br />
Stille Veerkade, Painter of flowers, fruits and birds,<br />
Cabinet of butterflies (4 boxes), Coleoptera (1 box), 133 birds and some<br />
bird-nests, cf. sale catalogue 21 April 1762, p. 81 (Boekh. nr. 291; Lugt<br />
nr. 1219). Thieme-Beeker XII, p. 351. Brouwer 1954, p. 26.<br />
488, FRANSEN, Christiaan - ca. 1809 - 19 Oct. 1880 Rotterdam. Tailor and<br />
dealer in natural history objects. Taxidermist and preparator.<br />
Collection of insects. His Hymenoptera came in RMNH, his Diptera in "Artis"<br />
and his Lepidoptera to divers collectors. Horn & Kahle 1935- 1 37, p. 341<br />
(collection now in RMNH), P.C,T, Snellen 1881: Eenige woorden ter herinnering<br />
aan C, Fransen Hzn, in: Tijdschr. Entom. XXIV, p. 61-63,<br />
489. FRANSSEN, Caspar Johannes Hubertus - 6 Aug. 1900 Roermond - still<br />
living at Bennekom, Studied agricultural sciences at Wageningen. ·worked at<br />
Phytopathol. Inst. Buitenzorg (Bogor), Java 1928-1950, later Exp. Agricultural<br />
Station Makassar, Celebes.<br />
He collected Aphididae and Paussidae on Celebes. His collection of <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
Lepidoptera (ca. 3,000 specimens from the vicinity of Roermond) was presented<br />
to the Nat. llist. Museum Maastricht, 1931. He possessed an unique<br />
collection of artefacts from the whole world. In 1953 an extensive collection<br />
of prehistorical and ethnographical material was presented to the "Museum<br />
voor Volkenkunde" at Leiden. J. Cremers 1931, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad<br />
XX, p. 150; Lempke 1936, p. 239; A.W.P. Maassen 1970: De vlindercollectie<br />
"Franssen", in: Nat. Hist, Maandblad LIX, p. 79-81.<br />
490. FRANSZ, N.C. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus, Amsterdam in 1871, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
491. FRATER, J. -Grandson of Bernard <strong>Hendrik</strong> Carp (q.v.). Artist at Domburg.<br />
The collection of shells of Carp came in his possession in the 20th century.<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 231, note 1, p. 233 (coll. from his grandfather Carp via<br />
his father-in-law), 238.<br />
492. FREDERIKSOORD - See Vledder.<br />
493. FREMERY, Nicolaas Cornelis de - 10 Jan. 1770 Overschie near Rotterdam<br />
- 15 Nov. 1844 Utrecht. Physician Haarlem, succeeded S.J. van Geuns (q.v,)<br />
as Prof. med, Univ. Utrecht 1795-1844 (med., pharm., chem., nat. hist.).<br />
Catalogue of his museum, sold Utrecht 1 July 1856, in "Artis" nr. 110, p. 1-<br />
26. Horn 1831, I, p. 377 (v. 1830); Artis Jaarboek 1855, p. 167; Maitland<br />
1855, p. 167; AKL 1856, p. 177 (sale 1 July 1856); Witkamp 1888, p. 306-308;<br />
Murray 1904, II, p. 248; Scheffer 1939, p. 134. Van der Aa VI, p. 232; NNBW
90<br />
III, col. 419; JWP IV, p. 385; V, p. 240. Oration Herman Bouman 3 April 1845<br />
(Traj. ad Rhen. 1845), with bibl.; Harting 1878 (pseud. "een oud student"),<br />
in: Voorheen en 1bans 1828-1878, p. 4, 6-8, 19, 29; A. Kops, in: Ned, Lancet<br />
VII, p. 495; G.J. Mulder: Levensschets ed. 2, p. 70, 91, 93-95; Diss. by his<br />
son P.Joh.Js, de Fremery 1819 ("Artis" nr. 2600).<br />
494. FRENA -<br />
Collection of butterflies. Cramer 1779-1782, III, p. 139.<br />
495. FRIES, Tsj, de-<br />
Collection of eggs, in 1892 in RMNH. Hens 1964-'65, p. 16-17.<br />
496. FRINDS - See Vriends,<br />
497. GAILLARD -<br />
Probably this is the name Uffenbach used as Kaillard ( q. v,), cf. Uffenbach<br />
1754, III, p. 548.<br />
498. GALEN, <strong>Hendrik</strong> Gerrit van - 7 Sept. 1898 Rheden - 12 Sept. 1977 Aalten.<br />
Postman at Aalten since 1925.<br />
Collection of butterflies (627 spec.) from the eastern part of Gelderland.<br />
After his death this collection was presented by his family to the Museum of<br />
Natural History at Enschede, Lempke 1937, p. 245; Entom, Ber. XXXVIII, 1978,<br />
p. 2.<br />
499. GALLITZIN (GALICIN), Prince Dimitri Alexeiewitch - 21 Dec. 1738 - 21<br />
March 1803 Brunswick. Russian ambassador at 's-Gravenhage 1768-1.782. Amateur<br />
naturalist. Married to Adelheid Amalia von Schmettau (28 Aug. 1748 Berlin -<br />
27 April 1806 MUnster, Westfalen). Princess Gallitzin was a close friend of<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> philosopher Frans Hemsterhuis and played an important role in the<br />
"Kreis von MUnster".<br />
Their cabinet of natural history was sold at Amsterdam 28 April 1783 (Lugt<br />
nr, 3563); G. Forster 1790: Ansichten von Holland ••• , II, p. 69 (esp. minerals);<br />
Loisel 1912, II, p. 34; Scheurleer 1967, p. 28. ADB VII, p. 338-345;<br />
Neue Deutsche Biogr. VI, p. 51-53. L. Brummel 1925: Frans Hemsterhuis, een<br />
philosophenleven, see index.<br />
500. GAUBIUS, Hieronymus David - 24 Febr. 1705 Heidelberg - 29 Nov. 1780<br />
Leiden. Pupil of Boerhaave. Town physician at Deventer (1720) and Amsterdam<br />
(1727-1730). 1731 Prof. chem. Leiden; 1734-1775 Prof. med, Leiden; 1760-<br />
1775 personal physician of the Prince of Orange. Author of the important<br />
worlc 11 De Regimine Mentis" (1747, 2nd edition 1764) about psychosomatic aspects<br />
of diseases.<br />
Possessed a cabinet with many preparates of physiological and pathological<br />
anatomy and objects of natural history, which was sold after his death, Vosmaer<br />
1790 mentions its sale without giving a date. Houttuyn 1761-1773, XVII,<br />
p. 350: Gaubius possessed objects from Boerhaave's cabinet. See also UBA,
505. GEEVERS - See Gevers,<br />
92<br />
506. GELEEN (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
School museum contains nat. hist. objects. Musea 1970, p. 122; 1976, p. 104.<br />
507. GENEGEN, Sara Aletta van - married 1674 Nicolaas van Schaghen (born<br />
1644), Director of the East India Company; Director of Bengalen; Governor of<br />
Malacca; "Buitengemeen Raad van Indien en Landvoogd van Amboina" (Extraordinary<br />
Councillor of India, Governor of Ambon).<br />
Cabinet of shells came into the possession of w. Valckenier (q.v.). Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 560; 1754, p. 44; Jutting 1939, p. 234, 238, W. Wijnaendts<br />
van Resandt 1944, p. 33-34.<br />
508, GENOOTSCHAP - See Amsterdam, Haarlem, Middelburg, Rotterdam, Zutphen.<br />
509. GERAEDTS, Wilhelmus Herman Johannes Marie - 28 May 1954 Swalmen -<br />
still alive. Coordinator "Dagvlinderproject" Agricultural University Wageningen.<br />
Collection of Dlltch Microlepidoptera (ca. 1,000 specimens) and Macrolepidoptera<br />
(10,000 specimens) and European Rhopalocera (ca. 4,000 specimens).<br />
Collected from 1967 till now.<br />
510, GERDES, E. - Teacher in Amsterdam, founder of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entomological<br />
Society; he left our country in 1846 (van der Wulp 1895).<br />
Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 88: <strong>Dutch</strong> Coleoptera to Mac Gillavry.<br />
511. GERVAIS, Daniel - bapt. 25 Dec. 1716 's-Gravenhage - 5 June 1787 's<br />
Gravenhage. Surgeon at •s-Gravenhage, Lange Poten.<br />
Anatomical cabinet is mentioned by Vosmaer 1790: so it must have been sold<br />
before that date.<br />
512. GEULHEM (Prov. Limburg) - See Berg en Terblijt.<br />
513. GEULLE (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
The zoological garden "Blokker" had a collection of lions, tigers, panthers<br />
and other wild cats. This collection was removed to Simpelveld, later to<br />
Waubach and in the end it was housed in the zoological garden "Klant" at<br />
Valkenburg (1963). This garden existed till 1973. Due to unfavourable circumstances<br />
it had to be closed. The destiny of the collection is unknown.<br />
514. GEUNS, Matthias van - 2 Sept. 1735 Groningen - 9 Dec. 1817 Utrecht.<br />
Father of Steven Jan van Geuns (q.v.). Physician at Groningen. Prof. med.,<br />
chem., bot. and obstetrics at Harderwijk and also archiater of Gelderland<br />
since 1776. Later also Prof. pathology and therapy at Harderwijk. 1791 Prof.<br />
med, and pathol. at Utrecht University, in 1795 also botany.<br />
Owner of a cabinet of minerals and fossils (ca. 1,000 numbers in 1817), anatomical<br />
and pathological specimens, a herbarium of ca. 3,000 specimens, and
93<br />
a precious collection of medals and coins. AKL 1788, I, p. 4; 1790, V, p. 10;<br />
1791, VI, p. 21; VII, p. 59, 65; 1792, VIII, p. 163-166; IX, p. 12; 1817, I,<br />
p. 37 (herbarium bought for Univ. Utrecht); 1817, II, p. 417; 1818, II, p.<br />
128 (sale of books and cabinet); Nieuwe AKL II, p. 10; IV, p. lOS. Vander<br />
Aa VII, p. 148, 153; NNBW I, col. 931-932; Kobus & de Rivecourt I, p. 586;<br />
JWP II, p. 190; III, p. 351; W.P. Encycl. ed. 5; Oosthoek's Encycl, ed. 3;<br />
Nieuwenhuis 1820-1827; van Kampen II, p. 604; Bouman 1847, II; Beresteyn<br />
1933, p. 99. AKL 1819, II, p. 339-347, 356-364, 374-381; H.J. Lameris 1908:<br />
lets uit de geschiedenis der klinieken voor heel- en verloskunde der Rijksuniversiteit<br />
Utrecht met een beschrijving der nieuwe inrichting (with portr.<br />
and bibl.); J.H. Sypkens Smit 1953: Leven en werken van Matthias van Geuns<br />
M.D. 1735-1817 (Assen). Muller 1853, nr. 1848-1850; van Someren 1888-1891,<br />
p. 379. Portr. painted by Claessen 1797.<br />
515. GEUNS, Stephanus Johannes van - 18 Nov. 1767 Groningen - 16 May 1795<br />
Utrecht. Son of Matthias van Geuns (q.v.). Dr. med. Harderwijk 25 June 1790;<br />
Physician at Amsterdam 1790. Prof. med., bot. and physiol. Utrecht 1791;<br />
Prof. med., bot., physiol, and chem. Utrecht 1794.<br />
Catalogue of his anatomical cabinet (sold 13 June 1796 Utrecht) in UBA. AKL<br />
1788, I, p. 4; 1789, II, p. 147, 149, 15 7 (prom. Harderwij k); 1790, V, p.<br />
10, 21, 53; 1791, VI, p. 21 (speech of his father at his promotion), 90,<br />
146; 1791, VII, p. 59, 105, 204; 1792, VIII, p. 129, 138; 1792, IX, p. 134;<br />
Nieuwe AKL 1794, I, p. 154 (Prof. chem. Utrecht); 1795, III, p. 161, 185;<br />
IV, p. 1, 84, 193-196, 202-205; 1796, VI, p. 31, 134; 1817, I, p. 37. Van<br />
der Aa VII, p. 155; NNBW I, col. 932-933; Kobus & de Rivecourt I, p. 587;<br />
JWP II, p. 190; III, p. 351; Backer 1936, p. 233; Nieuwenhuis 1820-1827;<br />
Bouman 1847, II, p. 427, 507, 606; Holtrop: Bibl. Med. Chirurg., p. 111,<br />
114. J. Heringa 1796: Redevoering ter gedachtenis van Steven Jan van Geuns<br />
(with copper engraving by Vinkel after a portrait by van Geelen); P.W. Provo<br />
Kluit & A.J. Troulja 1795: lets ter nagedachtenis van Steven Jan van Geuns<br />
(Utrecht). Muller nr. 1851; van Someren, p. 279,<br />
516. GEURTS, R. - Echt (Prov. Limburg). Director of a teachers' seminary<br />
at Echt.<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera, Libellulae and Coleoptera. The Coleoptera<br />
came in the Nat. Hist. Museum Maastricht. Later on he also collected<br />
Apidae, Vespidae, Sphegidae and other Aculeata of the Province Limburg, esp.<br />
from the surroundings of Echt (ca. 1,500 species in 7,000 specimens); part<br />
of the collection has gone lost during World War II. Nat. Hist. Maandblad<br />
IL, 1960, p. 190.<br />
517. GEVERS, Abraham Aarnoutsz. - 10 March 1782 Rotterdam - 1 March 1827<br />
Rotterdam (buried Dordrecht 7 March 1827). Son of Aarnout Gevers (q,v.) and<br />
nephew of Abraham Gevers (q.v.).<br />
Sale of collection of East- and West-Indian stuffed birds, nests (some of<br />
them under glass covers), butterflies and moths, other insects (esp.<br />
beetles) etc. at Rotterdam 24 July 1827 seq. AKL 1827, I, p. 192, 415; Stre-
semann 1951, p. 119; 1975, p. 112. JWP IV, p. 386. Ned. Patriciaat XII,<br />
1921/22, p. 176, 180.<br />
94<br />
518. GEVERS, Abraham Paulusz. - 30 Aug. 1712 Rotterdam - 15 Oct. 1780 Rotterdam<br />
("Huis 'Crooswijk"'). "Raad" (Councillor) and Burgomaster of Rotterdam;<br />
Forester of Holland and West Friesland; Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India<br />
Company, patron of the Bataafsch Genootschap. Married 1740 to Kenau Deynoot.<br />
Cabinet of birds, shells, zoophytes, insects, etc. (Jutting 1939, p. 203:<br />
"Museum Geversianum sive Index Rerum Naturalium, etc." 1787. A famous item<br />
was the "Gloria maris". This shell came from the cabinet Leers (q.v.). The<br />
cabinet was sold Rotterdam 1787. Catalogue by F .C. Meuschen (Latin and<br />
French, Rotterdam 1787, ca. 650 pags.) in "Artis" nr. 135. Vosmaer 1790; Hagen<br />
1862, p. 377; Ms. in Brit. Mus. (Nat, Hist.), dept. of molluscs, and in<br />
Roy. Soc. London. See also UBA Ms. Cat. II, p. 175-176. Courtanvaux 1768, p.<br />
180 (v. 1767); Rotterdamsche Courant 28 Aug. 1774: visit of Archduke Maximilian;<br />
Idem 21 May 1778: visit of Duchess of Chartres and Princess de Lamballes;<br />
BjornsUlhl 1782, V, p. 508 (v. 1775); Honore 1779, p. 27-28 (v.<br />
1776); Sander 1783, I, p. 475 (v. 1777): the collection was contained in<br />
"Schubladen auf blauem Tuch"; Francq 1773 (Sermo), p. 36. Pallas 1766a, p.<br />
183, 188; 1766b, p. 187; 1767-1777, IV, p. 15; VI, p. 8; IX, p. 22; X, p.<br />
32; Anon. 1767, p. 325; Boddaert 1768, p. 228, 234; 1770, VI, p. 9; Cramer<br />
1779, I, p. 110, 117; II, p. 5, 27, 39, 72, 73, 85, 87, 99, 100, 101, 122,<br />
137; III, p. 59, 71; Argenville 1780, p. 337 ("Gevres"); Stoll 1788, II, p.<br />
122; Hublard 1910, p. 84; Stresemann 1923, p. 120; Jutting 1939, p. 202,<br />
203, 218, 222, 230, 235; Brouwer 1954, p. 23, 26, 101; van Seters 1958, p.<br />
224 (auction 12 Sept. 1787 Rotterdam); Dance 1966, p. 92, 238. NNBW I, col.<br />
934; JWP IV, p. 386; Engelbrecht 1973, p. 319. Ned, Leeuw 1921, col. 135.<br />
519. GEVERS, Aarnout Pauluszn. - Possibly this is the same as Aarnout Gevers<br />
(25 May 1714 Rotterdam - 20 March 1788 Dordrecht), refiner and "Schepen"<br />
(Alderman) of Rotterdam, brother of Abraham Gevers 1712-1780 (q.v.).<br />
Collection of shells. Anon. 1767, p. 324; Levaillant 1799, I, p. 56 (v. ca.<br />
1780); Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238. Ned. Patriciaat XII, 1921/22, p. 176.<br />
520. GEVERS, Paulus Abrahamsz. - 4 May 1741 (bapt.) Rotterdam - 18 June<br />
1797 Maassluis, "Noord Nieuwland", buried Scheveningen 21 June 1797. Son of<br />
Abraham Gevers 1712-1780 (q.v.) and Kenau Deynoot. "Raad" (Councillor) of<br />
Rotterdam, patron of the "Bataafsch Genootschap", Director of the West-India<br />
Company, and of the "Maatschappij van Assurantie" (Assurance Company).<br />
Courtanvaux 1768, p. 180 (v. l"767): "M Geevers fils est Di.r, de la Cie des<br />
Indes Occidentales". Van der Aa VII, p. 159; C.G. Engelbrecht 1973, p. 357-<br />
358,<br />
521. GEVERS, (probably Abraham Aarnoutsz.) -<br />
Temminck 1808-1809, p. 53: "Menagerie de M. Gevers a Rotterdam"; VII, p. 66:<br />
"Cabinet Gevers". Gijzen 1938, p. 162, says that ca. 1827 the collection Ge-
531. GIESEN, Johannes (=Brother Berchmans) - 25 May 1868 Brand (near Aken)<br />
- 24 June 1935 Steyl (Limburg)<br />
Possessed a zoological collection (esp. entomology), see also Steyl.<br />
96<br />
532. GILHUYS, Henri J. - Custos of Museum Boymans, Rotterdam.<br />
Possessed a magnificent collection of butterflies from various islands of<br />
the Indo-Malayan Archipelago, obtained from the brother of his first wife,<br />
J.A. Portengen (q.v.). Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 343: Collection presented<br />
to RMNH in 1902.<br />
533. GILS, van -<br />
Coleoptera in 1922 to Mac Gillavry, Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 287.<br />
534. GLOCKNER (GLOCKNER) - See Kleckner.<br />
535. GODIJN, Mrs. -<br />
Possessed a collection of animals. Temminck 1813-1815, p. 24; Witkamp 1872,<br />
p. X; Brouwer 1954, p. 24.<br />
536. GODDIN - See Godding.<br />
537. GODDING, Theodorus Joannes - 21 Nov. 1722 Maastricht bapt. - 22 March<br />
1797 Maastricht. R,C. clergyman.<br />
He possessed the head of a Mosasaurus hoffmanni, found by J. L, Hoffmann<br />
(q.v.) in the lands of Godding. This head is now in the Mus. d'Hist. Nat.<br />
Paris. A plaster cast is in the "Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie" at<br />
Leiden and in the Nat, Hist. Mus. Maastricht. His small collection of fossils<br />
was visited by P. Camper (q.v.) in 1782, cf. J.G. Keup 1792, Lebensgeschichte<br />
des verewigten Petrus Camper, p. 65. M. van Marum 1790: Beschrijving<br />
der beenderen van de kop van een visch, gevonden in de St. Pietersberg<br />
by Maastricht, geplaatst in Teylers Museum, in: Verhand, Teylers 2e Genootsch.<br />
VIII, p. 383-389. Van Regteren Altena 1957, p. 86-87.<br />
538. GOEDAERT, Johannes - 19 March 1617 Middelburg - Febr, 1668 Middelburg.<br />
Painter, esp. of birds and insects. Author of "Metamorphosis Naturalis",<br />
3 vols. 1662, 1667, 1669 (the last one posthumously edited by his<br />
widow), in which he described the insects he had reared. Cf. G. Kruseman<br />
1956: The editions of Goedaert's "Metamorphosis Naturalis", in: Entom. Ber.<br />
XVI, p. 46-48.<br />
Monconys 1665, I, p. 582 (v. 1663); A.M.C. Dumeril 1823: Considerations sur<br />
la Classe des Insectes, p. 224; w. Swainson 1840: Bibliography of Zoology,<br />
p. 202, 203; S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven 1877: Determinatie der platen in<br />
het werk van Johannes Goedaert, in: Album der Natuur, p. 307-318; L.O. Howard<br />
1930: A history of applied entomology, p. 202, 280; Scheffer 1939, p.<br />
120; Stuhldreher 1944, p. 100, note 5; Carpenter 1945, p. 38. Van der Aa<br />
VII, p. 237-238 (not Godaard); NNBW I, col. 944-945; Kobus & de Rivecourt I,<br />
p. 601, Nagtglas II, p. 267; van Kampen 1826, III, p. 140-141; JWP II, p.
97<br />
191; III, p. 352; V, p. 240; P. de laRue 1742, in his "Geletterd Zeeland",<br />
2nd ed., p. 61-64; van Gool 1750, p. 41. H.P. Snelleman 1877: Johannes Goedaert,<br />
in: Album der Natuur, p. 203-212; J.Q. van Regteren Altena 1927, in:<br />
Oud Holland, p. 269-274 (about Goedaert as a painter and as an entomologist<br />
with elaborate lists of literature). Van Someren 1888, nr. 2003; portr. in<br />
his Metamorphosis Naturalis III by Willem Eversdijk; 1.0. Howard 1930, pl.<br />
14. According to Thieme-Beeker XIV, p. 304 also written Godaard: 1620 Middelburg<br />
- buried 15 Jan. 1668 in Nieuwe Kerk, Middelburg.<br />
539. GOEL - See Goll van Franckenstein, J.<br />
540. GOEMANS, Hubrecht - born 14 March 1803 Dreischor (Prov. Zeeland).<br />
Physician at Zierikzee 1827-1887.<br />
His collection came in the possession of the Zeeuws Genootschap. Gedenkboek<br />
Zeeuwsch Genootsch. 1919, p. 107. Fokker & de Man 1901, p. 58. Nagtglas II,<br />
p. 269.<br />
541. GOES -<br />
Bird collection of the "Rijkslandbouw-winterschool". Snouckaert 1907, p. 42.<br />
SU.ll present in "Rijks Middelbare Agrarische School".<br />
542. GOLDMAN, C,F, - Governor of the Molucca Islands.<br />
Collection of fishes of the Isle of Ambon placed at the disposal of Bleeker<br />
(q.v,), see Hucht.<br />
543. GOLICYN - See Gallitzin.<br />
544. GOLITSYN - See Gallitzin.<br />
545. GOLL VAN FRANCKENSTEIN, Johan Baron (Jonkheer) - 24 Sept. 1756 Amsterdam<br />
- 25 Oct, 1821 Velsen, on his estate "Velserbeek". Merchant and banker,<br />
Keizersgracht near Wolvenstraat.<br />
At his estate "Velserbeek" he possessed several animals, a.o. an ape from<br />
Ceylon, a goat from Guyana, ribs of whales and many American plants. Also a<br />
famous cabinet of antique art in Amsterdam. In 1848 he was enobled, Argenville<br />
1780, p. 356 (cabinet in Amsterdam); Sander 1783, I, p. 580 (v. 1776<br />
on his magnificent estate Velserbeek (Goel)); p. 561 (cabinet at Amsterdam<br />
(Gould)). Bjornstghl 1782, V, p. 419, Jutting 1939, p.229, 238. Van der Aa<br />
VII, p. 274-275; Elias 1963, II, p. 1000. AKL 1821, II, p. 274; 1832, II, p.<br />
418, 419; 1833, II, p. 60, 95.<br />
546. GONDLACH -<br />
Cabinet was sold 1760 's-Gravenhage (Vosmaer 1790).<br />
547. GORREDIJK (Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Museum fer natural history "De Zuid-Oosthoek", now "Streekmuseum Opsterlan",<br />
founded 1961. Geol. and archeol. collections, prehistory. Musea 1970, p.
124; 1976, p. 106; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 7; Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 34.<br />
98<br />
548. GOSKE - Probably is meant Johan Goske, buried ca. 1704 Kloosterkerk,<br />
1 s- Gravenhage; this name is also spelled as Gotske or Gutsche. Sculptor,<br />
cleaner of shells.<br />
Valentijn 1926, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238.<br />
549. GOTSKE - See Goske.<br />
550. GOUDA -<br />
Municipal museum "Het Catharijnegasthuis". Contains a.o. an old surgeons<br />
room, dating from 1699, with old surgical instruments, and a town-pharmacy.<br />
Musea 1970, p. 126; 1976, p. 107; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 142-143.<br />
551. GOULD - See Goll van Franckenstein.<br />
552. GOVERTSEN, Jan - ca. 1545 - 10 March 1617 Leiden. Probably he lived<br />
at Haarlem and he was the owner of a famous collection of shells.<br />
Dance 1966, pl. V, p. 34: "Jan Govertsen's shell collection was a source of<br />
artistic inspiration for the Haarlem painter Cornelisz. Cornelis. In 1607 he<br />
painted Govertsen, surrounded by men and women representing the arts and<br />
sciences, seated at a table on which repose several marine shells ••• in his<br />
right hand Govertsen holds up a fine hippopus hippopus L. ". Scheller 1969,<br />
p.ll9, note 128; J. Jost 1968: Goltzius, DUrer et la collectionneur de<br />
coquillages Jan Govertsen, in: La Revue du Louvre XVIII, p. 57-64. Coomans &<br />
Gleistein 1975: Portrait by H. Goltzius 1603, in Museum Boymans, Rotterdam.<br />
According to Reznicek (Oud Holland 1960, p. 30, 39, afb. 5), Goltzius has<br />
also drawn other portraits of Govertsen. See also E.K.J. Reznicek 1961, p.<br />
204 (Die Zeichnungen von Hendrick Goltzi.us, Utrecht); 0. Hirschman 1916, nr.<br />
6 (H. Goltzius als Maler, 1600-1617, 's-Gravenhage); C. van Tuyll 1985:<br />
Goltzius' portret van Jan Govertsen in 1606, in: Teylers Museum Magazijn, p.<br />
7-9.<br />
553. GRAAF, Gijsbertus Marinus de - 25 April 1825 Leiden - 8 March 1898.<br />
Manufacturer at Leiden, amateur ornithologist. Brother of H.W. and N.H. de<br />
Graaf (q.v.).<br />
Possessed a collection of birds, assembled between 1843 and 1852, many of<br />
them stuffed by himself, Collection in 1898 to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam (471 sp.<br />
from the surroundings of Leiden), Brouwer 1954, p. 61, 66-68. Tijdschr.<br />
Entom. XLI.<br />
554. GRAAF, G.S. de - 1843 - 23 July 1914. Lived Noordeinde 150, 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Cousin of G.M., H.W. and N.H. de Graaf (q.v.). Forester on the islands<br />
of Java and Madeira.<br />
Snouckaert 1929, p. 122; Brouwer 1954, p. 68.<br />
555. GRAAF, Herman Willem de - 7 Febr. 1823 Leiden- 23 Jan. 1911 's-Gra-
99<br />
venhage. Lawyer; 1854-1858 Justice of the Peace at Noordwijk, later on President<br />
of the Court of Justice at 1 s-Gravenhage. Amateur entomologist and<br />
ornithologist. Collaborator of Schlegel. Brother of G.M. and N.H. de Graaf<br />
(q. v.).<br />
He collected Macro- an Microlepidoptera and Hemiptera. Sepp 1762-1860, VI,<br />
p. 171, 192, 196; VII, p. 4, 134, 142, 211; VIII, p. 8, 98. Collection of<br />
butterflies in 1908 to J,Th, Oudemans (q.v.) (Horn & Kahle 1935- 1 37, p. 93);<br />
Tijdschr. Entom. XV, 1911, p. xxiv. The later part of his life he devoted<br />
himself particularly to ornithology; the collection of birds of the brothers<br />
de Graaf is now in Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. L.J. van Rhijn 1911: In memoriam,<br />
in: De Levende Natuur XV, p. 391-392, portr.; Snouckaert 1911: Necrol., in:<br />
Jaarboek Club Ned. Vogelkundigen I, p. 41, 42 (portr,); Brouwer 1954, p. 60,<br />
66-69, 72, 77, 82, 188, portr. pl. XV.<br />
556. GRAAF, N.H. de - Leiden, brother of G.M. and H.W. de Graaf. Died<br />
before his brother G.M. de Graaf.<br />
Collected insects and birds together with his brothers.<br />
557. GRAAF, Willem Diederik Vincent de - born 10 May 1763. Druggist at<br />
Enkhuizen.<br />
Sepp 1762-1860, III, p. 42, 49, 90, 93.<br />
558. GRAAG, Maria Johanna de - 11 March 1.889 Gorinchem - 28 Sept. 1972<br />
Arnhem, "De drie Gasthuizen". Nurse. Lived in 1 s-Gravenhage till 1937, 1938-<br />
1948 at Voorschoten. In 1952 to "De Drie Gasthuizenu,<br />
Collection of molluscs from the Netherlands, the Adriatic Sea, Lugano and<br />
the Balearic Islands, partly to RMNH, partly to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Bequeathed<br />
Indian molluscs and other animals to the RMNH; this material was<br />
collected at Celebes by her sister, Mrs. G. Verschoor van Nisse.<br />
559. GRANCY, Baron de - See Senarcl.ens de Graney.<br />
560. GRAVE (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
1ne count of Gueldres held his menagerie in Grave, a.o. lions in 1389. Witkamp<br />
1872, p. V.<br />
1 561. s-GRAVENHAGE -<br />
Witkamp 1872, p. IV, mentions old menageries of the counts of Henegouwen in<br />
1 s-Gravenhage (lions 1351, falcons, boars 1344, 1345), see also: Loisel<br />
1912, I, p. 156; II, p. 29. Storks were kept by the town 1586 (Moll, in: Die<br />
Haghe 1937).<br />
"Het Valkenhuis" near the "Gevangenenpoort" was a falconry (Swaen 1937, p.<br />
13' 23' 91).<br />
In 1 s-Gravenhage were the cabinets of the Stadholder (see Oranje, Vosmaer).<br />
Near it were the menageries of the Prince (Honsholredijk, Loo, q.v.). Gijzen<br />
1938, p. 24: King William II kept a menagerie in the garden of the palace<br />
Kneuterdijk (see Oranje) 1843-1849. See also Loo ("Kleine Loo" and "Groote
100<br />
Loo").<br />
Hegenitius 1630, p. 139 (v. before 1627) saw 2 casuaries and other animals<br />
in the stables of the Stadholder in Rijswijk near 's-Gravenhage. The "Casuariestraat"<br />
at 's-Gravenhage is called after the casuaries which were kept by<br />
the Prince of Orange.<br />
In the "Atlas van Stolk" at Rotterdam is an etching by Chrispijn van de Queborn<br />
of a Casuaris which in 1616 was kept in the yard of the Count of Brederode<br />
(corner Toernooiveld and Houtstraat).<br />
Murray 1904, I, p. 147 quotes from Granger, Hist. of Engeland III, p. 402,<br />
London 1779 and <strong>List</strong>er, Journey to Paris, London 1823, p. 82: "The States of<br />
Holland presented a collection to Charles II".<br />
Thunberg 1792-1794, I, p. 19 visits 1770 the Hortus Medicus.<br />
Two travellers mention the existence of a museum in which were satyrs and<br />
sirens (Clausade 1835, p. 173 (v. 1834) and Arlincourt 1842, I, p. 300 (v.<br />
1837)).<br />
The Society "Diligentia" (founded 1793) once possessed a cabinet (see Hoeij,<br />
Corne lis van).<br />
The anatomical theatre was "annesso alla chiesa cattedrale" in 1669 (Hoogewerff<br />
1919, p. 309); Terwen 1855, p. 271: it was then in the Juffr. Idastraat.<br />
The zoological garden ("Koninklijk Zoologisch Botanisch Genootschap van Acclimatisatie"<br />
at 's-Gravenhage) was founded 1862. Dir. L.H. Verwey, later<br />
R.T. Maitland, A.C. Oudemans, Dietz (ca. 1897, ace, to Corporaal), J,W, van<br />
de Stadt, W, Graaf van Bylandt. Zool. Garten II, p. 233; V, 1864, p. 407;<br />
IX, p. 342; XI, p. 323; XII, p. 210, 374; XIII, p. 333, 343; XV, p. 464;<br />
XVIII, p. 391; XXII, p. 157; XXXI, p. 266; XLIX, p. 376; Ned, Tijdschr.<br />
Dierk, 1865, II, p. 103, 207; Witkamp 1872, p. XXVII; Loisel 1907, p. 28,<br />
97, 98; 1912, III, p. 221; Blasius 1880, p. 24; Musea 1938, p. 144, nr. 97.<br />
Snouckaert 1907, p. 41 (bird collection of Zool. Garden); Brouwer 1954, p.<br />
74 (Collection E. van Wickevoort Crommelin (q,v.) in Museum of the <strong>Zoological</strong><br />
Garden), p. 183.<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> collections also in "Museum v.h, Onderwijs". Musea 1938, p. 138;<br />
1954, p. 136; 1970, p. 138; 1976, p. 116; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 139;<br />
1982, p. 146; Brouwer 1954, p. 74, 183.<br />
Visitors centre "Meyendel". Exposition concerning the natural balance in the<br />
Dune-district. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 68; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 136; 1982,<br />
p. 143.<br />
Zeebiologisch Museum. See C.J. Entrop.<br />
562. 's-GRAVENSANDE -<br />
Visitors centre "d'Oude Koestal". Information about the formation and history<br />
of the "Staelduinse Bos". Dioramas. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 87; Natura May<br />
1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 152; 1982, p. 161.<br />
563. GRAVENSANDE, Cornelis - ca. 1631 Delft - 2 Dec. 1691. Physician,<br />
"Raad" (Councillor) and "Schepen" (Alderman); lecturer anat. and surgery.<br />
Collection of shells, cf, Jutting 1939, p. 232, 238,
101<br />
564. GRAVESTEIN, Willem <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 21 Sept. 1906 Amsterdam - still living.<br />
Dentist, Amsterdam.<br />
Amateur entomologist (40,000 specimens of palearctic Cicades and bugs, destined<br />
for Zool. Mus. Amsterdam), who also collected shells and plants. Received<br />
the Heimans & Thijsse award 1964. Jutting 1939, p. 229, 237.<br />
565. 1 s-GRAVENZANDE, Willem Jacob - 26 Sept. 1688 1 s-Hertogenbosch - 28<br />
Febr. 1742 Leiden. Lawyer at 1 s-Gravenhage. 1715 Secretary to the <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
Embassy; 1717 Prof. mathematics and astronomy Leiden Univ.; 1734 additionally<br />
named Prof. of philosophy. The earliest influential exponent of Newtonian<br />
philosphy in continental Europe.<br />
Collection of shells. Rumphius 1705, p. 133; Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 54; Kanold 1727, p. 195; Sander 1783, I,<br />
p. 529; Haller 1883, p. 37, 107. Van der Aa VII, p. 381-383; NNBW VI, col.<br />
623-627; DSB V, p. 509-511. Portr. in Univ. Leiden, engraved portr. by J.<br />
Houbraken and L. Springer.<br />
566. GREBNER, Georgius Wilhelmus - ca. 1823 Amsterdam - 11 Oct. 1864 Amsterdam.<br />
Music-master,<br />
Collection of Microlepidoptera.<br />
567. GREVE, Wilhelm - 16 March 1762 Delft - 14 Febr. 1819 Noordwijk. 1787<br />
Physician at Rotterdam, 1800 at Noordwijk Binnen, 1807 at Delft, 1815 again<br />
at Noordwijk.<br />
Cabinet of anatomy and pathology to be sold Delft 29 Aug. 1814 (AKL 1814,<br />
1I, p. 96); cabinet of natural history with library to be sold 30 Oct. 1814<br />
Delft (Idem 1814, II, p. 191). The remaining part of his collections was<br />
sold after his death at Leiden 1819. AKI. 1812, I, p. 422-426: "Bijdrage tot<br />
de natuurlijke historie der wanschepselen" (on monstruosities); 1813, II, p.<br />
183. Vander Aa VII, p. 401-402; JWP IV, p. 387.<br />
568. GRIFFET - still living i.n 1724, 86 years old. Druggist at Rotterdam.<br />
Cabinet. Rumphius 1705, p. 160; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 230, 237,<br />
569. GRILL, Anthony - ca. 1704 Stockholm - 22 March 1783 Amsterdam (buried<br />
27 March Lutheran Church). Since 1722 living at Amsterdam i.n the "Huys met<br />
de Hoofden", Keizersgracht. Merchant and banker.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, esp. minerals. We know of two catalogues of Gri.ll's<br />
cabinet (he probably had two cabinets), viz. his "Catalogus van<br />
sijn Rariteitenkabinet" (Amsterdam 1728) (Boehmer 1785, I, p. 390; Murray<br />
1904, II, p. 267); and his "Museum Grilli.ani" (Amsterdam 10 April 1776; sold<br />
after his death) (Boehmer 1785, I, p. 390; Vosmaer 1790; Lugt nr. 2525).<br />
Grilliana to which he added his own commentaries (cf. Engelbronner, q.v.);<br />
Argenville 1780, p. 335 mentions especially his minerals. Bjornstghl 1782,<br />
VI, p. 453 (v. 1774-1775). Bijdr. en Mededel. Hist. Gen. Utrecht XXXI, 1910,<br />
p. 329 (note). I. H. van Eeghen 1951, in: Amstelodamum, p. 156 seq; see also
102<br />
Amstelodamum, May 1976, p. 148. Wagenaar: Beschrijving van Amsterdam VIII,<br />
p. 600, 601. Elias 1963, II, p. 857 (Fa. Anthony Grill and sons, bankers),<br />
Ons Amsterdam XXVIII, 1976, p. 148, Many members of the family lived at<br />
Amsterdam: Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 660 (v. 1710 an assayer, Anton Grill,<br />
who possessed two parrots); Patin 1676, p. 162 (visited a lawyer Grill, who<br />
possessed a cabinet of pictures); also mentioned by Misson 1722, I, p. 34.<br />
570. GROEN, Warnar - buried 14 Oct. 1729 Amsterdam. Jeweller and merchant,<br />
Living in Amsterdam since 1686 (Kloveniersburgwal),<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, that was valued at Dfl. 1, 338,-- by Vincent<br />
(q.v.), Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561, 565; 1754, p. 25, 45, 49, 51, 54, 57,<br />
63-69; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238.<br />
571. GROENENDAEL, J.M.A. van - died 28 Dec. 1980 (almost 85 years old).<br />
Physician,<br />
Collection of Lepidoptera from the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies (ca. 800,000 specimens).<br />
In 1979 to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Collected together with his wife<br />
A.H. van Groenendael-Krijger in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies during 25 years. Entom.<br />
Ber. XLI, 1981, p. 87.<br />
572. GROENEWEGEN, Jacob Cornelis - Hortulanus at Hortus Medicus Amsterdam<br />
(1836- 1883). He had a collection of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, VI, p. 92,<br />
573. GROENEWEGEN, N, - 6 Sept. 1803 Heemstede - 3 Aug. 1860 Haarlem. Florist,<br />
Collection of birds after his death sold and dispersed. Snouckaert 1907, p.<br />
46; Brouwer 1954, p. 75.<br />
574. GROENEWEGEN Juliaansz., Salomon van - 20 Nov. 1715 Delft - 23 March<br />
1757 Delft. "Raad en Schepen" (Councillor and Alderman) of Delft.<br />
Cabinet of shells sold 21 Aug, 1758 at Amsterdam by <strong>Hendrik</strong> de Leth (Lugt<br />
nr. 1017). Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238. In Library Museum Copenhagen: "Catalogus<br />
van de uitmuntende Cabinetten met allerlij soorten van Ongemeene<br />
Schoone Hoorns, Doublet-schelpen, Coraal en Zee-gewassen, gedierten, insecten<br />
in liquor, mineralen, petrifacta, etc., nagelaten door wijlen den WelEd,<br />
Geb. Heer en Mr. Salomon van Groenewegen, in ••• leven Raad en Oud-schepen<br />
der stadt Delft (44 pags., shells on p. 1-30). (Bound together with 2 Ms.<br />
catalogues under the title "Schriften tiber Conchilien").<br />
575. GROLL, Henricus Weimar - 17 Febr. 1819 Amsterdam - 5 June 1900 Haarlem.<br />
Probably of no occupation.<br />
Collection of insects, esp. Coleoptera. Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 346: Rhynchota<br />
via L.H.D. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel (q,v.) to D. Mac. Gillavry<br />
(q.v,); Coleoptera ex parte to E.J.G. Everts (q.v.) and H.J. Veth (q,v,).<br />
Tijdschr. Entom. XLIII, 1900, p. 33; Ned. Kruidk. Arch. III, 1901, p. 366-<br />
367: bequeathed his herbarium to the State Herbarium, Leiden. JWP I, p. 443;<br />
V, p. 240,
104<br />
1741-1775. Some time "Schepen" (Alderman) of Leiden.<br />
Perhaps he did not possess a cabinet; he edited Aelianus, De Nat. Anim.,<br />
1744 ("Artis"). His books were sold 30 May 1785 (Boekh. nr. 485), the<br />
greater part of them came into the possession of Leiden Univ. Haller 1883,<br />
p. 109 (v. 1725); Scheffer 1939, p. 117; Hunger 1942, p. 19 (note). Van der<br />
Aa VII, p. 446; NNBW I, col. 985; JWP IV, p. 387, W.J.J.C. Bijleveld 1942:<br />
Het Geslacht Gronovius, in: Ned. Leeuw LX, col. 103-109.<br />
579. GRONOVIUS, Johannes Fredericus - Bapt. 10 Febr. 1686 Leiden - 10 July<br />
1762 Leiden. Practising physician since 1725. He was often "Raad, schepen en<br />
burgemeester" (Councillor, Alderman and Burgomaster) of Lei den. Brother of<br />
Abraham (q.v.) and father of Laurentius Theodorus (q.v.). Friend of Linnaeus.<br />
Naturalist, esp. botanist.<br />
Possessed a collection of fishes from the Cape. Author of a.o. Pisces belgii,<br />
in: Acta Upsal. 1744-1750 (with list of fishes and of the <strong>Dutch</strong> waters);<br />
Index suppellectis Lapidae ••• 1750; Flora Virginica, 1739, His books<br />
were sold after his death on 16 March 1763 at Leiden, the catalogue (Boekh.<br />
nr. 298) containing on p. 72 only some naturalia, the greater part of them<br />
came into the collection of his son. Argenville 1780, p. 348; Ferrner 1910,<br />
p. 463, 484 (v. 1759); AKL 1842, I (J.F. Hoffmann descendant of Gronovius);<br />
Hunger 1942, p. 18, 19 (note); Stresemann 1951, p. 51; Lowegren 1952, p.<br />
233; Engel 1961, p. 130 (sub Grenobius); Stafleu 1971 index. Vander Aa VII,<br />
p. 445; NNBW I, col. 989; JWP IV, p. 387; V, p. 240. W.J.J.C. Bijleveld<br />
1942: Het Geslacht Gronovius, in: Ned. Leeuw LX, col. 103-109.<br />
580. GRONOVIUS, Laurentius Theodorus - 1 June 1730 Leiden - 8 Aug. 1777<br />
Leiden (1773 ace. to Stafleu). Son of Johannes Fredericus (q. v.). Lawyer.<br />
"Raadsheer en Schepen" (Counciller and Alderman) of Leiden, "Depute de la<br />
chambre des Comptes de la Province de Hollande a La Haye". Naturalist.<br />
Author of: Museum Ichthyologicum 1754-1756 ("Artis"); Bibl. Regni Anim. atque<br />
Lapid. 1760 ("Artis"); Zoophilal:ium Gronovianum (1758, 1774, 1781) ("Artis").<br />
Possessed an extensive cabinet of corals, fishes, lower animals, insects,<br />
reptiles, mammals, shells, stones, plants, etc. (Argenville 1780, p. 346,<br />
348). Van Alphen's Catalogue 1789, p. 146, describes a Siren lacerta from<br />
this cabinet. To Gronovius also is due the invention of preparing flat skins<br />
of fishes in a dry state, and preserving them in the manner of an herbarium.<br />
His books (Boekh. nr. 438) were sold 5 Oct, 1778 seq., Leiden, followed 7<br />
Oct. 1778 seq. by the Museum, the index of which (following the Catalogus<br />
librorum) was prepared by Meuschen, forming also part 8 of his Miscellanea<br />
Meuschenii; preface of Boddaert to the posthumous part 3 of Zoophilacium<br />
Gronovianum, 1781; Vosmaer 1790. Museum Gronovianum (L.Th, Gronovius) 7 Oct.<br />
1778 seq. Leiden 1778 in Bibl. Mus. Copenhagen. The collection of dried<br />
fishes in a chest came via France in the British Museum, See Gray: Catalogue<br />
of fish collected and described by L.T. Gronow now in the British Museum.<br />
Published by order of the Trustees (London 1854); also Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist.<br />
XIII(2), 1854, p. 41. A.C. Wheeler 1958: The Gronovius fish collection: a
105<br />
catalogue and historical account, in: Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.) I(S), p.<br />
1.87-240. Ferrner 1.910, p. 463, 484-485 (v. 1759); Garampi 1889, p. 201-202<br />
(v. 1762); Pennant 1948, p. 156, 157, IX (v, 1765); Thunberg 1792-1794, p.<br />
17 (v. 1770). Houttuyn 1761-1773, VI, p. 527, 537; VII, p. 109, 123, 231,<br />
283, 372, 414; VIII, p. 121, 226, 278, 455, 465, 482, Pallas 1766, I, p. 40,<br />
41, 181, 209, 301, 307, 334, 427; Voet 1766, I, p. 81, 87, 88, 89, 102, 103;<br />
II, p. 4, 12, 34, 42, 51, 87; Boddaert 1768, p. XIX, 50, 51, 225, 261, 370,<br />
373, 379, 412, 540; Argenville 1780, p. 346; Witkamp 1880, p. 306; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 222, 231, 236; Scheffer 1939, p. 130; Engel 1940, p. 212 (with<br />
portr.); Boeseman 1970, p. 183; Stafleu 1971, p. 162, 185. Vander Aa VII,<br />
p. 446-447; JWP IV, p. 387; V, p. 240; Kobus & de Rivecourt I, p. 635, 636;<br />
B. Dean III, p. 20; W.J.J,C, Bijleveld 1942: Het Geslacht Gronovius, in:<br />
Ned. Leeuw LX, col. 103-109; Portr. in Artis.<br />
581. GRONOW - See Gronovius.<br />
582. GROOT, B. de - ca. 1.737. Author of "Parnassus medicinalis illustratus,<br />
waarin behandeld de regni animale, vegetabile et minerale en tegelijk<br />
aangetoond de substans en kragt van die dingen, dewelke onder de drie rijken<br />
behoren". Ms. of more than 1,100 pages, many coloured drawings, and a portrait<br />
of the author ("Artis"). Scheffer 1939, p. 156.<br />
583. GROOTE -<br />
Collection of naturalia partly bought by Temminck (q.v.) in 1827, cf. Gijzen<br />
1938, p. 166 (no details are known).<br />
584. GROUW (Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Municipal Museum Idaarderadeel, Opened 1956. Contains a small collection of<br />
natural history. Musea 1970, p. 154; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 32; 1982, p.<br />
34.<br />
585. GROVESTEIN - See Grovestins.<br />
586. GROVESTINS, Mrs. (is Catharine Sinolt named von Schutz) - 6 May 1718<br />
London - 1797 Bath, Court lady of the Princess of Orange, married Douwe Sirtema<br />
van Grovestins (1710-1778), Lieutenant general of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Republic,<br />
Colonel of the lifeguard and Grand master of the horse o£ Prince William IV<br />
of Orange, living at Buitenhof.<br />
According to Vosmaer (1790) the cabinet of Mrs. Grovestins was sold to the<br />
Empress of Russia (see also Vosmaer 1800, p. 351, nr. 286). Three of the<br />
cases are now in the Univ. Museum Utrecht. Scheurleer 1970, p. 228, figs. 2,<br />
3, 4. Argenville 1757, p. 147; 1780, p. 342; Pallas 1776, I, p. 204; Boddaert<br />
1768, p. 255; Hublard 1910, p. 84 (only the name is mentioned); Jutting<br />
1939, p. 208, 230, 238; van Seters 1962, p. 52; Grabandt 1969, p. 153.<br />
S.W.A. Drossaers & Th.H. Lunsingh Scheurleer 1974: Inventarissen van de inboedels<br />
in de verblijven van de Oranjes en daarmee gelijk te stellen stukken<br />
1567-1795, II, p. 417. In Municipal archives of 's-Gravenhage is a photo-
graph of this cabinet, cf. Scheurleer 1967, p. 20; 1970, p. 233 (picture by<br />
Daniel Marot jr.).<br />
58 7. GROVESTIJN - See Grovens tins.<br />
106<br />
588. GUICHERIT, Daniel Jan - 27 Dec. 1763 1 s-Gravenhage - 14 April 1813<br />
Haarlem. Artist, esp. engraver and draughtsman.<br />
Cabinet sold 28 Sept. - 10 Oct. 1818 in 1 s-Gravenhage (part 2). Lugt nr.<br />
9442.<br />
589. GUILLOT, Jacob - Amsterdam.<br />
"Droguiste sur le canal qui est derriere la Bourse ou le Rokin, possecte un<br />
des plus beaux (cabinets) et des plus nombreux". Gersaint 1736, p. 40. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 229, 237.<br />
590 GULPEN (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
Gulperberg Panorama. A small collection of living animals (esp. birds).<br />
Opened 1965 as "Eurofauna". Hoogenhout 1978c, nr. 13.<br />
591, GUTSCHE, I. -<br />
Cabinet of shells etc. sold 1749 's-Gravenhage. Vosmaer 1790. Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 229, 238. See also Goske.<br />
592. GIJBELS -<br />
Bought stuffed birds at the second auction of the Museum Van Lidth de Jeude,<br />
1867. Boeseman 1970, p. 200. Probably an unimportant collector.<br />
593. GIJSBERTI HODENPIJL Jzn., Anthony - 18 Sept. 1801 Schiedam- 8 June<br />
1848 Rotterdam. Notary at Rotterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> insects, cf. J. van der Hoeven 1826, in:<br />
Bijdr. tot de Natuurk. Wetensch. I. p. 333. JWP V, p. 240. Ned. Patriciaat<br />
XX, 1931/32, p. 95.<br />
594. H ••• -Surgeon at 1 s-Gravenhage.<br />
Catalogue of sale 8 Nov. 1784 (Boekh. nr. 481): "Catalogus Boeken ••• Mr.<br />
<strong>Hendrik</strong> Milet waaragter nog een tweede catalogus • • • Boeken • • • Beneevens<br />
eenige Rariteyten, Insecten in liquor, etc, nagelaten door wij len de Heer<br />
H ... in leeven chirurgijn in 1 s-Hage, 8 Nov. 1784". This second part is missing,<br />
but seems to be the most important for our purpose, because it contains<br />
much natural history. We have not been able to trace this Mr. H •••<br />
595. HAAG, T.P.C. - It is most likely that is meant the court-painter Tethart<br />
Philip Christiaan Haag, 1737 Cassel - 1812 1 s-Gravenhage.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of stuffed birds, etc. Sold 1760. Vosmaer 1790. Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 26.<br />
596, HAAGEN -
108<br />
insects, marine invertebrates, birds and mammals). This collection has been<br />
founded on a collection given by Burgomaster Hasselaer of Amsterdam (q.v.),<br />
who got it from Governor Mossel (q.v.) from the East Indies, and on thecabinet<br />
of its Director, J,C,S. van Lennep (q.v.) (1776, see Muntendam 1938,<br />
p. 470; Tuyn 1981, p. 175 seq.). The society's museum, established in 1759,<br />
was open to the public. (Ms. visitors books in the archives of the society).<br />
It was often visited when under the care of Van Marum (q.v.), who published<br />
a catalogue (Natuurkundige Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche Maatschappij<br />
der Wetenschappen II and III (1803, 1806, 1807). This catalogue was reprinted<br />
in Le Febure (1974, p. 299-376). The museum closed down in 1866. Under<br />
J,G,S. van Breda (1788-1867, q.v.) the greatest part of its possessions were<br />
transferred to the Museum of the <strong>Zoological</strong> Gardens Amsterdam, where a Ms.<br />
Catalogue is present: "Lijst der voorwerpen voor het museum uit de verzamelingen<br />
van de Hollandsche Maatschappij te Haarlem verkregen" (all sorts of<br />
lower animals). Argenvill 1780, p. 357; Sander I, p. 535 (v, 1777); Thunberg<br />
1792-1794, II(2), p. 257 (v. 1779); Bjornst!lhl 1782, p. 4.37 (v. 1775); Honore<br />
1779, p. 197 (v, 1776); Eversman 1792, p. 79, 87, 89 (v. 1783); Forster<br />
1868, II, p. 98, 99 (v, 1790); Rudolphi 1804, I, p. 119, 121 (v. 1802);<br />
Strick 1818, p. 154 (v. 1817); Fliedner 1831, p. 394 (v, 1823); Terwen 1855,<br />
p. 72; Haeck (v. 1824), cf. Tuyn 1971, p. 179. Anonymus 1781, p. 110; AK1<br />
1827, I, p. 366; 1828, I, p. 379 (insects given by Anslijn); 1835, I, p.<br />
427; Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 77; 1952, p. 45-206 (see Chapter VIII and<br />
register); Idem 1952, p. 246-167; van Seters 1962, p. 45-46; Jutting & van<br />
Hoorn 1967, in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch., p. 35; Husson & Holthuis 1969, p.<br />
150; E. Le Febure & J,G, de Bruyn, ed. (1974): Martinus van Marum, Life and<br />
Work (Leiden), vol,V.<br />
Teylers Foundation, founded in 1778, started to collect fossils and minerals<br />
and physical instruments in 1782. In the course of the 19th century it<br />
became an important paleontological and geological museum, cf. "Teyler",<br />
1978, p. 25-27, 223-322; Breure & de Bruijn 1979, p. 163-182. Schaeffer<br />
1794, p. 124 (v. 1787-1788); Forster 1868, p. 98 (v. 1790); Anonymus 1792,<br />
p. 77 (v. 1790); Sierstorpff 1804, p. 555, 556 (v. 1802); Rudolphi 1804, I,<br />
p. 121-123 (v. 1802); Niemeyer 1823, p. 150 (v. 1806); Haupt 1814, II, p.<br />
192-198 (v. 1810); Meiszner 1819, p. 69, 71, 72 (v. 1817); Strick 1818, p.<br />
154 (v. 1817); Neill 1823, p. 189 (v. 1817); Fliedner 1831, p. 286, 394. (v.<br />
1823-1824); Dethmar 1838·1841, p. 147 (v. 1835-1837); Terwen 1855, p. 71;<br />
Blasius 1880, p. 16 (v. 1879); Murray 1904, II, p. 272. Musea 1938, p. 157,<br />
nr. 110; 1970, p. 158; 1976, p. 132; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 51; Nature May<br />
1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 115; 1982, p. 121. "Teyler" 1778-<br />
1978. Studies en Bijdragen over Teylers Stichting naar aanleiding van het<br />
tweede eeuwfeest (Haarlem, Ant.werpen, 1978); A.S.H. Breure & J.G. de Bruyn,<br />
ed, (1979): Leven en Werken van J .G.S, van Breda (1.778-1867) (Groningen),<br />
Hortus in Haarlem: See Linnaeus: Bibliotheca Botanica. H. Bitter 1914: De<br />
11Hortus Medicus" of Stads-Kruidtuin van het Collegium Medico-Pharmaceuticum<br />
te Haarlem (Uitg. Mij. Haarlem), p. 36, 44.<br />
In the "Koloniaal Museum" in the house of Hope, the former Palace near the<br />
"Haarlemmer Hout" (Blasius 1880, p. 17, v. 1879) animals products were
110<br />
612. HAGOORT -<br />
Cabinet of diverse naturalia sold 1774 Amsterdam (Vosmaer 1790),<br />
613. HAGUE, The -See 's-Gravenhage.<br />
614. HAHN, Frederik <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 19 July 1757 Utrecht - May 1776 Leiden. Son<br />
of Johann David Hahn (q.v.), Lawyer.<br />
Collection of insects. Cramer I, p. 71,<br />
615. HAHN, Johannes David - 9 July 1729 Heidelberg - 19 March 1784 Leiden.<br />
Prof. philosophy, exp. physics and astronomy 1753, also botany and chemistry<br />
1759, Utrecht University till 1775; Prof, chemistry and pract. medicine Leiden<br />
Univ. 1775-1784. Father of Frederik <strong>Hendrik</strong> Hahn (q.v.).<br />
Possessed a large collection of zoophytes. His collection was sold Leiden 10<br />
Jan. 1785; Cat. in Boekh, see "Bibliotheca Hahniana sive Catal. Libr. Joh.<br />
Davidii Hahn", p. 179, 193, cf. Vosmaer 1790. It was bought by the Univ. of<br />
Leiden, cf. Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 314, 318; II, p. 91, 220; Argenville<br />
1780, p. 337: "s 'est forme surtout en zoophytes et autres animaux-plantes<br />
une collection nombreuse et choisie". Beckmann 1912, p. 418 (v. 1762);<br />
Bjornstghl 1782, p. 489, 490 (v. 1775); Ehrhart 1783, p. 234, 245 (v. 1783),<br />
Bijdr. en Mededel. Hist. Gen. Utrecht XXXI, 1910, p. 404, 406, 414-427, 433.<br />
Van der Aa VIII, p. 85-86; Biogr. Univ. IX, p. 171; G.W. Kernkamp: Acta et<br />
Decreta Senatus (Utrecht), (1938, II passim; 1940, III, passim); P.C. Molhuysen:<br />
Bronnen tot de geschiedenis der Leidse Universi.teit 1923, VI, passim.<br />
H.J.A. van Son & W. Wijnaendts van Resandt 1939: Het geslacht van Mr.<br />
Jacob George Hieronymus Hahn in Nederland, in: Ned. Leeuw LVIII, col. 10-<br />
16. Muller: Cat. v. Portr.; Album Studiosorum Acad. Rheno-Trja. 1826, nr. 86<br />
(portr. ).<br />
616. HALBERSTADT, Th. -<br />
Shells to Museum Amsterdam in 1858, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
617. HALBERTSMA, Hidde Justusz. - 30 March 1820 Bolsward - 22 Nov. 1865<br />
Laubbach near Coblenz. No children. In 1848 Prof. extraord. med, Univ, Leiden<br />
as the successor of G, Sandifort (q.v.), 1857 Prof, ord. med, Leiden.<br />
Possessed an extensive collection of anatomical preparations which came to<br />
Museum pathol. anat. Leiden and Zool. Inst. Leiden and RMNH. In 1859 he<br />
tried to describe the - as to his meaning incomplete - collection of the<br />
anatomical cabinet at Leiden according to a new system (only 106 objects of<br />
divers 'character were described). Elshout 1952, p. 3, 10, 11, 25. NNBW III,<br />
col. 526-528. Ned. Spectator 1865, p. 410; Jaarboek Kon. Ned. Acad. Wetensch.<br />
1866, p. 38; Geneesk. Jaarboekje 1868, p. 331; J.A. Boogaard: Levensbericht<br />
van Hidde Justusz. Halbertsma, hoogleraar te Leiden, in: Ned, Tijdschr.<br />
Geneesk. p. 49 seq., with bibl.<br />
618. HALL, Herman Christiaan van - 18 Aug. 1801 Amsterdam - 12 Jan. 1874<br />
Groningen. Physician, botanist and zoologist. Prof. bot, Groningen (1826) as
111<br />
successor of Uilkens ( q. v.). Author of a. o. "Flora Belgii Septentrionalis"<br />
and "Neerlands plantenschat of landhuishoudkundige flora".<br />
The destiny of his collection is unknown, but probably has been incorporated<br />
in that of the university of Groningen, in which case it was destroyed during<br />
the fire of 1906. Possessed a shell collection of G.J.A. Haas (q,v.).<br />
Acad. Gron. 1914, p. 151, 392-398. Holthuis & Heerebout 1972: Bijdr. Faunistiek<br />
Nederland II, p. 26-27; AKL 1823, I, p. 386 (doctor's degree 11 June<br />
1823); 1826, I, p. 242 (oration 12 April 1826); 1838, I, p. 213 (speaks on<br />
Leeuwenhoek); 1839, I, p. 356 (coll. Flora Batava); Van Hall 1828, p. 121;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 140. Van der Aa suppl. 1878, p. 273-274; JWP I, p. 443;<br />
II, p. 191; III, p. 352; W.P. encycl. ed. 5; Backer 1936, p. 252; J.L. Terwen<br />
& Gorst. de Jong: Onze tijdgenoten (Utrecht 1859-1860); Collot d'Escury<br />
1844, VII, p. 223-224, 339. Tijdschr. Nijverheid XXXVII, 1887, p. 372 seq.;<br />
Jensen 1919, p. 237, 300, 305; Beresteyn 1972, p. 136; van Someren nr. 2227-<br />
2228.<br />
619. HALLEGRAEFF - Zutphen.<br />
Collection of insects, cf. Sepp 1762-1860, VII, p. III.<br />
620. HANAU, Ernst Frederik - ca. 1748 Danzig - 13 Febr. 1821 Amsterdam.<br />
Employee. No childern.<br />
Cabinet sold 24 Dec. 1822 - 3 Jan. 1823 Amsterdam (Lugt nr. 10363), 162 nrs.<br />
natural history.<br />
621. HfJIDENBERG (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
"Oudheidskamer", in the former Municipal Hall (1805) of Heemse, opened 1954.<br />
Collection of a.o. fossils, agricultural implements, etc. Musea 1970, p.<br />
163; Ned. Museurngids 1982, p. 61.<br />
622. HARDERWIJK -<br />
This town was well-known for the many celbrities that took their doctor's<br />
degree at the University. This University founded 1648, closed 1811, reopened<br />
as Atheneum 1815, closed 1818.<br />
On the site of the former botanical garden in de Academiestraat is the restored<br />
"Anatomiehuisje". So far as known, only one traveller mentioned the<br />
anatomy: Anon, 1787, in: Bernouilli's Sarnrnlung VII, p. 166. Historical objects<br />
Of the university are in the "Veluws Museum van Oudheden", Harderwijk.<br />
University archives are in the State Archives at Arnhem. H. Bouman 1844-<br />
1847: Geschiedenis van de voormalige Geldersche Hoogeschool (Utrecht, 2<br />
vols.); G.M. Roding: De xylotheek van de Hogeschool van Harderwijk, in: 20e<br />
Jaarboek Ned. Dierk, Ver. 1954··1955, p. 161-168. About the Hortus: see Linnaeus<br />
Bibl. Bot. p. 7 seq.<br />
Dolfinariurn. Also has a permanent exhibition. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 32; Natura<br />
1980, p. 138; Ned. Museurngids 1980, p. 73; 1982, p. 77.<br />
"Veluws Museum van Oudheden" Collection of a.o. finds from the soil, requisites<br />
for fishery, Historical objects of the former University.
112<br />
623. HARDONK, Martinus - 10 May 1896 Apeldoorn - 12 June 1959 probably 's<br />
Gravenhage. Chemical engineer at Delft (Royal <strong>Dutch</strong> Petrol Company).<br />
Collection of Lepidoptera. Entom. Ber. XIX, 1959, p. 169-170.<br />
624. HARST, J.C. van der - Middelburg. Apparently apothecary.<br />
Custodian of the shell collection of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap, 1909-1918, as<br />
successor of J.C. de Man (q.v.). He was succeeded by J.H. Vernhout. Gedenkboek<br />
Zeeuwsch Genootsch. 191.9, p. 109,<br />
625. HARTOOG - See Kinschot, Cornelia van, widow of Willem Hartoog.<br />
626. RASE, de - See Haas, de.<br />
627. HASEU, Johan - Clergyman at Berkenwoude.<br />
Collection sold publicly 13 Nov. 1800 at Rotterdam (a.o. monstrum of a pig).<br />
AKL 1812, I, p. 425.<br />
628. HASSELAER, Gerard Aarnout - 20 Febr. 1698 Amsterdam - 12 July 1766<br />
Heemstede ("Hofstede Bosbeek"). Lawyer. Occupied several public functions,<br />
a.o. 1.1 times Burgomaster of Amsterdam. 1738 Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India<br />
Company.<br />
He presented some chests, containing several naturalia, to the Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij at Haarlem (Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 185, 248). Bierens de Haan<br />
1941, p. 12. NNBW VIII, col. 704-705; JWP IV, p. 388; Elias 1963, II, p.<br />
808, Tuyn 1971, p. 175, Portrait by A. Schouman, drawing by J, Houbraken,<br />
in: Wagenaar's Vaderlandse Historie.<br />
629. HASSELAER, Gerard Nicolaas Pieter - 24 July 1755 Amsterdam - 16 Jan.<br />
1812 Amsterdam. Lawyer. "Kanunnik" (Canon) in "' t Kapittel van Oudmunster"<br />
at Utrecht.<br />
Cabinet of minerals etc. sold Oct. 1814. AKL 1814, II, p. 80 ("Alleruitmuntendst<br />
en meer dan gewoon uitgebreid en volledig kabinet van delfstoffen").<br />
His widow Henrietta Maria Vernede (1758 - 18 Dec. 1813 ) inherited part of<br />
the collection, which was sold Amsterdam 6 June 1815 seq., cf. AKL 1815, I,<br />
p. 288. Elias 1963, II, p. 724; JWP IV. P. 388.<br />
630. HASSELT, Alexander Willem Machiel van - 9 Aug. 181.4 Amsterdam - 16<br />
Sept. 1902 's-Gravenhage, Physician; Inspector of the medical services of<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies; 1.861-1.868 Teacher toxicology, later surgery at the<br />
Rijkskweekschool of the Military Health Service.<br />
Specialised on spiders. Van der Wulp 1.895, p. 20, 46, 48; Horn & Kahle 1.935-<br />
'37, p. 287 (Araneae to RMNH); Gijzen 1.938, p. 1.67. JWP V, p. 241.. Biography<br />
by Dr. Fles, Utrecht 1.880; Fles, in: Eigen Haard 1.888; J. Binnendijk 1902:<br />
In memoriam Dr. A.W.N. van Hasselt, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. II, nr. 1.2;<br />
Tijdschr. Entom. XLIV, 1.903, p. 71-78; Idem, verslag p. 32-34 (with portr.).<br />
631. HASSELT, W. van - Bloemendaal.
642. HEENT - See Hent.<br />
114<br />
643. HEERE, J. de - Governor of Amboina.<br />
Cabinet of nat. hist objects, Lepidoptera. Sold Amsterdam 18 Sept. 1771<br />
(Lugt nr. 1960).<br />
644. 'S-HEERENBERG (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
"Huis Bergh". Exhibition of a.o. a geological section with finds from the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong>-German border area. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 33; Ned. Museumgi.ds 1982, p.<br />
78.<br />
645. HEERHOLZ, C.W. - Lived in Amsterdam, Warmoesstraat 95. He bought,<br />
sold, exchanged and stuffed all sorts of East- and West-Indian animals and<br />
supplied ships sailing to those areas, with living animals,<br />
His collection of beautiful and rare East- and West-Indian birds was shown<br />
at the Amsterdam fair of 1834 ("Artis"). Brouwer 1954, p. 50.<br />
646. HEERLEN -<br />
Museum of the Geological Bureau of the State Geological Service.<br />
Collection of minerals and fossils of plants and animals from the carboniferous<br />
and cretaceous of S.-Limburg, among it the collection of G.A.F. Molengraaff<br />
(q.v. ). Due to the efforts of W.J. Jongmans, the collections were<br />
opened to the public. M.J. Sirks 1935: Botany in the Netherlands, p. 67-71;<br />
Musea 1938, p. 163; 1970, p. 167; 1976, p. 141; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 78;<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 201.<br />
647. HEESTERT, I. van -Delft?<br />
AKL 1812, I, p. 422 seq.<br />
648. HEESWIJK (Prov. Noord Branbant) - In the castle was a typical 19th<br />
century collection of ca. 200 <strong>Dutch</strong> birds and 50 birds from a.o. South America.<br />
Probably this collection has been prepared by the van Dijck brothers<br />
(q.v.). The collection came from the castle Nemerlaer at Haaren in 1938. In<br />
1957 the complete collection was presented to the seminary Beekvli.et (q.v.)<br />
and since 1971 it is partly in the Nat. Hist. Mus, Maastricht and in the<br />
"Milieu Educatie Centrum", Eindhoven (q.v.). W.H.Th, Knippenberg 1967, in:<br />
Avifauna van Noord Brabant, p. 39-40.<br />
649. HEETEREN, Adriaan Leonard van - 29 Febr. 1724 's-Gravenhage - 17 May<br />
1800 's-Gravenhage. Lawyer, "Schepen" (Alderman) of Schieland; 1749 Director<br />
of West India Company.<br />
Argenville 1780, p. 347; Engelbrecht 1973, p. 314; Jutting 1939, p. 230,<br />
237.<br />
650. HEEZE, I. de - Governor of Amboina.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of a.o. Lepidoptera and shells, sold at Amsterdam 18<br />
Sept. 1771 (Lugt nr. 1960). Vosmaer 1790; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238.
115<br />
651. HEIDAN, Carel (Carolus Heydanus) - 17th century, Leiden. Secretary of<br />
the Accounts. Son of Prof. Abraham Heydanus.<br />
Catalogue of collection "Thesaurus antiquilatum conchiliorum coralliorum<br />
••• " (Lugd. Bat, 1690) in Penningkabinet 1 s-Gravenhage (nat. hist. and<br />
stones 234 nrs.). Murray 1904, II, p. 281; Lugt nr. 165 gives 1697 as date<br />
of publication; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 235 (sub Heidanus). Ned. Leeuw XLV,<br />
1927, col. 215, 264.<br />
652. HEILLE (Prov. Zeeland) -<br />
Agricultural Museum "West Zeeuwsch-Vlaanderen".<br />
Agricultural barn of ca. 1740, with tools for agriculture and horticulture,<br />
farm-cars, herb-garden, beehives, etc. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 171.<br />
653. HEIMANS, Eli - 28 Febr. 1861 Zwolle - 22 July 1914 Gerolstein (Eiffel,<br />
Germany), Teacher at Amsterdam 1882-1914, One of the foremost popularizers<br />
of nature study in the Netherlands.<br />
Eigen Haard 1911, p. 9-15 (by J, Westerdijk, with portr.); 1914, p. 601-602<br />
(portr.); De Levende Natuur XIX, 1914, p. 169 (by J.P. Thysse, with portr.);<br />
p. 193-195 (by A.H. Blaauw); p. 214, 279, 318; Natura 1914, p. 93 (portr.);<br />
1920, p. 21 (by several authors, with portr.); Verslag Geol. Sectie Geol.<br />
Mijnbouwk. Genootsch, I, 1914, p. 111 (portr.); NRC 191L+, nr. 7; De Aarde en<br />
haar Volken 1914, bijblad, p. 139, 140; A. Wigman, in: Buiten 8 Aug. 1914,<br />
p. 388; De Groene Amsterdammer 26 July 1914; 2 Aug. 1914 (necrol.); A.J. Resink,<br />
in: Samenwerking 1914, II; Alg. Handelsblad 25 May 1926; J.P. Thysse,<br />
in: Hand. Maatsch. Ned. Letteren en Levensbeschr. 1928-1929, II, p. 18-31;<br />
De Levende Natuur XL, 1936, p. 7 (portr.); Maandbl. Hist. Genootsch, Limburg<br />
XXVI, 1937, p. 52 (portr.); Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 178; Fop I.<br />
Brouwer 1958 (biogr.); Amoeba V (by several authors); De Amsterdammer (SOOth<br />
"Uit de Natuur" by J.P. Thysse); Natura 1978, p. 140, W.P. Encycl. ed. 5;<br />
Oosthoek's Encycl. ed. 3; JWP I, p. 443; II, p. 192; III, p. 354. About the<br />
Heimans diorama: Ons Amsterdam I, 1949, p. 40; XX, 1970, p. 42-45.<br />
654. HEINSIUS, Nicolaas Danielszoon - 29 July 1620 Leiden - 7 Oct. 1681<br />
's-Gravenhage. Author and poet. Secretary of Amsterdam 1656; Resident at the<br />
Court of Sweden, Stockholm 1654-1655, 1660-1669; Deputee of the Czar of Russia<br />
1669-16 71.<br />
He had a cabinet at Leiden, according to Kanold 1727, p. 59; if indeed Kanold<br />
meant this famous person. Van der Aa VIII, p. 439-449; NNBW II,<br />
col. 557-559; Elias 1963, II, p. 1152.<br />
655, HEKKING, W. Jr. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1867, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
656, HEKMEIJER, W,J.E. - Military apothecary.<br />
He possessed a collection of insects, collected by him in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies.<br />
He sold his collection to the RMNH in .1872, when he departed to the<br />
Indies for the second time. It was integrated in the Museum collection, Gij-
zen 1938, p. 126, 167.<br />
116<br />
657. HELDER, Den -<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> museum of the <strong>Dutch</strong> <strong>Zoological</strong> Society, founded 1890; open to the<br />
public in 1936. It contained collections from the adjoining seas. 1be station<br />
was tranferred to Texel in 1969. Une station zoologique dans la mer du<br />
Nord, in: La Nature V, 1877, p. 121-122; P. Smit: De N,D,V. en zijn station,<br />
1872-1972 (K.U. Nijmegen); P. Smit 1972, in: Vakbl. Biol. LII, p. 240-245. A<br />
natural history museum "Natuurhistorisch Museum" containing more general<br />
topics, founded 1935, opened 1936; its first conservator was Jan A. Nijkamp.<br />
Closed about 1970. Musea 1938, p. 165; Jutting 1939, p. 198; 1954, p. 168.<br />
A private mineralogical museum has existed in this town for some time in the<br />
"Watertoren".<br />
658. HELLEBREKERS, W. - Rotterdam, later Delft, according to Hens 1964-<br />
1965.<br />
Collection of bird-eggs, many of them from the province Limburg. P .A. Hens<br />
1924: Avifauna der nederlandsche provincie Limburg, in: Nat. Hist. Maandbl.<br />
XIII, p. 7; Idem 1964-1965, p. 17,<br />
659. HELLINGS, C. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1860, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
660. HELLINGS, H.Th.C. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1856, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
661. HELLINGWERF, Cornelis Johannes - 1796 Egmond Binnen - 21 March 1857<br />
Alkrnaar. Unmarried. Tax-collector at Alkmaar,<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, sea animals, minerals, coins, physical and<br />
optical instruments. He also possessed a very fine library. AKL 18.57, p.<br />
240: announcement of the sale of a precious cabinet of instruments, shells<br />
and other sea-products and minerals, in September 1857; p. 288: sale<br />
on 29 Sept. 1857 of microscopes of Dollond, Gilbert, Delebarre etc., and<br />
objects for microscopy. Van der Aa VIII, p. 484 (auction of collections and<br />
library Aug. or Sept. 1857 at Alkmaar); NNBW I, col, 1062; JWP IV, p. 388.<br />
662. HELMOLT - "Geheimschrijver van de Raad van Justitie tot Batavia".<br />
Cabinet of shells sold in Amsterdam. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 560, 564; 1754,<br />
p. 14, 44, 48, 63, 64, 65, 67; Jutting 1939, p. 234, 237.<br />
663. HEM, Laurens van der - Amsterdam, Lawyer.<br />
Possessed a cabinet (Patin 1676, p. 162 (v. 1671) copied by Misson 1722, p.<br />
34). The cabinet of Laurens van der Hem, Amsterdam, was visited by Cosimo de<br />
Medici in 166 7. He also possessed drawings from the East Indies, and the<br />
Blaeu Atlas, which is now in the National Library of Vienna. This Atlas was<br />
sold by van der Hem to Prince Eugene of Savoye. Ned. Leeuw IV, 1933, col. 3.
118<br />
Nat. Hist. Maandblad XIII and of Avifauna van de nederlandse provincie Limburg,<br />
in: Publicaties van het natuurkundig genootschap in Limburg, reeks XV,<br />
1964-1964, p. 15-19. Snouckaert van Schauburg 1907, p. 46; P.J. van Nieuwenhoven<br />
1971: P.A. Hens overleden, in: Het Vogeljaar, p. 645 (portr.); P.J.<br />
van Nieuwenhoven 1971: P.A. Hens en het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap, in:<br />
Nat. Hist. Maandbl. LX, p. 89-93 (portr.); K.H. Voous 1971, in: Limosa XLIV,<br />
p. 198-203 (portr.).<br />
670. HENT, Rentre - Amsterdam,<br />
According to Kanold 1727, p. 182, Rentre Hent of Amsterdam possessed a<br />
cabinet. It is not clear which person is meant.<br />
671. HERING, Christiaan Johannes - 28 Aug. 1829 Paramaribo - 30 May 1907<br />
Paramaribo. Son of Dr. Constantin Hering (1800-1880), collector of plants in<br />
Surinam. 1855 Director of the government plantations in Surinam; 1872<br />
Government position Surinam Finance Dept. 1892 retired.<br />
Made a collection of nat. hist. objects for a French Museum. Between 1882<br />
and 1899 several shipments of zoological objects to RMNH. Also interested in<br />
archeology and meteorology, cf. Zool. Verh. 1959, XLIV, p. 25-26, F. Oudschans<br />
Dentz 1930: Dr. Constantin Hering en Christiaan Johannes Hering, in:<br />
Westindische Gids XII, p. 147-160, 3 plates.<br />
672. HERKLOTS, Jan Adriaan - 17 Aug. 1820 Middelburg - 31 March 1872 Leiden.<br />
Custodian RMNH 1846-1872 (invertebrates, later: invertebrates, except<br />
arthropods). Succeeded W. de Haan (q.v.). Herklots is the author of a.o.:<br />
"Bouwstoffen voor een fauna van Nederland" (1853-1866).<br />
His books were sold 9-14 Dec. 1872 at Leiden. Tijdschr. Entom, XVI, 1873, p.<br />
III; Gijzen 1938, p. 270; Scheffer 1939, p. 132, 140; J.G.J. Kuiper: Schets<br />
malacol. gesch. Frankrijk, in: Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol, Ver. 1969, CXXXIII,<br />
p. 1455. P. Smit: De N.D.V. en zijn station, 1872-1972 (KU Nijmegen),<br />
(portr.). JWP IV, p. 388.<br />
673. HERMANN, Paul - 30 June 1646 Halle - 25 Jan. 1695 Leiden. Physician<br />
of the East India Company at Colombo, 1672-1679; Professor of botany Leiden<br />
University 1680-1695.<br />
Collected natural and ethnographic objects in Ceylon, India and South Africa,<br />
In his Leiden residence, next to the botanical garden, he exhibited his<br />
famous herbarium and a cabinet of exotic animals in liquor (Melle & Postel<br />
1891, p. 21, v. 1683), continued by his widow Anna Margaretha Stomph in the<br />
Lange Nieuwstraat, but she was forced to sell them in 1711; since, the Hermann<br />
collections are widely scattered and especially the cabinet of animals<br />
seems to be lost. Sale catalogue 29 June 1711 seq., Leiden: "Musei Indici<br />
catalogus" in Mus. Boerhaave (<strong>Dutch</strong>, French and Latin title). Birch 1757,<br />
IV, p. 384-386 (Thomas Molyneux v. 1685 with a short survey of cabinet of<br />
animals). Siegenbeek 1829b, p. 74, 76-78, 152, 153, and Toev. en Bijl.<br />
Biogr.; Stresemann 1923, p. 115; 1951, p. 45, 49; van der Klaauw 1926, p.<br />
1, 46 note 25; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 82-95; Karsten 1951 (see
119<br />
index); Brouwer 1954, p. 25; Stafleu 1971 (see index); Kuylen 1978, p. 3.<br />
Vander Aa VIII, p. 670-671; JWP I, p. 44; II, p. 192; III, p. 354; IV, p.<br />
388; V, p. 241. J. Heniger 1969: Der wissenschaftliche Nachlass von Paul<br />
Hermann, in: Wiss. Z, Univ. Halle XVIII, p. 527-560; P. Smit 1969: Paul Hermann<br />
(1646-1695). Ein Vertreter der niederHindischen Botanik des 17. Jahrhunderts,<br />
in: Wiss. Beitr. Martin Luther Universitat 1969/2, p. 69-88.<br />
674. HERMANS, Antoine Maria Hubert - born 2 March 1907 Brunssum. Mining<br />
engineer. In 1937 to Surinam (Sara Creek Mining Company).<br />
RMNH possesses Decapod material collected by Hermans in the Sara Creek, cf.<br />
Zool Verhand, XLIV, 1959, p. 31.<br />
675. 's-HERTOGENBOSCH -<br />
"Rariteitenkamer binnen de Vughterpoort" described in Halewinkel: Eerste<br />
reize door de majorij van 's-Hertogenbosch in de jaar 1798 in brieven. Amsterdam<br />
1799, p. 10-13 (uit: J.R.W. Sinni.ghe: Noord Brabants Sagenboek, p.<br />
259). "Register van alle de voornaamste rariteiten welke op de Antiquiteit<br />
en Konstkamer tot 's-Hertogenbosch vertoond worden, gesteld in ordre, volgens<br />
de plaatze daar dezelve staan. De 11e druk nu onlangs met veel ongemeen<br />
en dierbare vreemdigheden vermeerderd. Gedrukt bij <strong>Hendrik</strong> Palier, Boek- en<br />
Papierverkoper in de vijf vocalen, 1736 (in bezit van Dr. A. Lamers te<br />
's-Hertogenbosch, Koningsweg 4)". "Catalogus van alle de Rariteiten, welke<br />
op de Antiquiteit- en Konst-kamer tot 's-Hertogenbosch berustende zijn, en<br />
op Maandag den 25 Augustus 1794 publicq zullen verkogt worden. Te 's-Hertogenbosch<br />
gedrukt bij de Wed. C.A. Vieweg en Zoon, Stadsdrukkers, 1794, alwaar<br />
de catalogus voor een stuiver aan de Armen te bekomen is. 11 (Library<br />
Prov. Genootsch. Kunsten & Wetensch., 's-Hertogenbosch). "Iemand genegen<br />
zijnde om alle de Rariteiten in een massa uit de hand te koopen, kan zich<br />
daartoe adresseeren bij de Heer Mr. C. van Breugel, Secretaris der Stad 's<br />
Bosch" (copy in the possession Th, Mol).<br />
11 Noordbrabants Museum van het Provinciaal Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen<br />
in Noord-Brabant", Founded 1836. A.o. collection of paleontology.<br />
Vrolik in: Verslagen en Mededel. Kon. Akad. Wet., afd. Natuurk., Amsterdam,<br />
V, p. 17; Blasius 1880, p. 27, 28; Murray 1904 ( 11 Catalogus van de rariteiten<br />
... 11 ); Musea 1938, p. 167; 1970, p. 173; Fremantle 1970, p. 66 (shells, minerals,<br />
skeletons); Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 187.<br />
676. HEUKELOM, Frans van - 1811 Amsterdam - 17 April 1872 Amsterdam. 1857-<br />
1870 President of the Amsterdam Chamber of Commerce. Till 1872 Director of<br />
the Netherlands Indian Bank of Commerce. President of the Royal Zool. Soc.<br />
"Natura Artis Magistra" during a few years. No childern.<br />
"He was a very keen collector • • .. bringing together a magnificent cabinet<br />
which is now one of the glories of the Amsterdam Museum ••• a fine seriPs of<br />
immaculate shells of popular genera • • • and representatives of small and<br />
less showy genera ••• many rare specimens ••• 11 (Jutting 1939, p. 175). His<br />
cabinet of shells and his books came to the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Catalogue<br />
in "Artis", nr. 3252a (1864); Jutting 1939, p. 175 (short biogr., portr.);
Pl. 6. Cabinet of Levinus Vincent. (See nr. 1603).
Pl. 7. Coral cabinet of Levinus Vincent. (See nr. 1603).
121<br />
289; Frernantle 1970, p. 66 (shells, minerals, skeletons); Flora Malesiana<br />
Bull. XXVI, 1972, p. 1995; XXVII, 1973, p. 2144; L.B. Holthuis & A.M. Husson<br />
1973: Jonkheer Drs, w.c. van Heurn, (Zool. Bijdr. XVI; bibl., portr,, survey<br />
of his coll.), Bibl. in: Gedocumenteerde afstammingsstaat van het geslacht<br />
van Heurn.<br />
681. HEURNE, van - See Heurnius, Otto.<br />
682, HEURNIUS, Otto (van Heurne, or van Horne) - 8 Sept. 1577 Utrecht - 27<br />
July 1652 Leiden, Son of Johann Heurnius (1643-1601), Prof. at Leiden. In<br />
1600 Otto Heurnius gave lessons in logic at Leiden University; 1601 extraordinary<br />
Prof. in medicine; in 1611 Prof. med.; in 1617 Prof. anatomy.<br />
Hunger 1942, p. 11: His collection on loan in the Leiden anatomy; in 1620 he<br />
started making the inventory, in Febr. 1623 it was finished, The lnventory<br />
includes some of Clusius' (q.v.) objects of botanical nature; Ms. UBL. J.E.<br />
Kroon 1911: Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. Onderwijs Leidsche Universiteit 1575-<br />
1625, p. 52 seq.; Molhuysen: Bronnen Gesch, Leidsche Hoogeschool I, II reg.<br />
Vander Aa VIII, p. 738-739; NNBW IV, col. 747; Siegenbeek 1832, II, p. 266,<br />
index.<br />
683. HEUVEL, G. van den - fl. ca. 1750 - 1776, born in Amsterdam. Painter<br />
of birds; three sepia paintings of reptiles, dated 1767 are in the possession<br />
of "Artis". Van der Aa VIII, p. 760; G. Kramm: Levens en Werken der<br />
Hollandsche en Vlaamsche kunstschilders 1859, III, p. 687.<br />
684. HEUVEL, Isaac van den - 4 Sept. 1640 Amsterdam - 19 Sept. 1686 Amsterdam.<br />
Director of the West India Company 1674; Captain of the Citizenry<br />
1672.; "Raadsheer in de Hooge Raad van Holland, Commi.saris van de Wateren en<br />
Kanalen binnen Amsterdam" living Kloveniersburgwal near the Doelen.<br />
Fuchs 1916, p. 7, 55; Scheller 1969, p. 117: "••• other collectors who visited<br />
Knorr von Rosenroth were .•• Isaac van den Heuvel". Vander Aa VIII, p.<br />
761; Elias 1963, II, p. 586-587.<br />
68.5. HEUVEL, Martin van den - Manufacturer of gilt leather at the Heiligeweg,<br />
Amsterdam,<br />
He possessed a menagerie near Amsterdam. Fuchs 1916, p. 7, 55 (the editor<br />
supposed this to be Isaac Heuvel, but Jensen 1919 corrected this error);<br />
Jaarboek Arnstelodamum XXXVII, p. 166; Jensen 1919, p. 45: about the gardens<br />
of Jan Roeters and Martin van den Heuvel.<br />
686. HEUVEL, Pieter van den - Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet of shells according to Valentijn 1726, p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Juttjng<br />
1939, p. 229, 238.<br />
687. HEUVEL, Pieter van den - Middelburg.<br />
Cabinet of shells according to Valentijn 1726, p. 563; 1754, p. 47. Nagtglas<br />
II, p. 376-377. Jutting 1939, p. 231, 235; 1972, p. 149.
122<br />
688. HEIJDE, J,H.C,B. - born 5 May 1921 Paramaribo. 1949 Assistant Information<br />
Service, Dept. of Agric. Surinam. 1 July 1950 Chief assistant Entom.<br />
Dept. Agric, Exp. Station Surinam till March 1953. Occupied with the export<br />
of living animals (1959).<br />
Possessed a collection of a.o. Crustaceae from the Surinam River, cf, Zool.<br />
Verh, 1959, XLIV, p. 33,<br />
689. HEYDEN, Augustus Alexander Wilhelmus van der - 5 Nov. 1803 Zutphen -<br />
24 March 1868 Huis Baak (Steenderen, Prov. Gelderland). "Heer" (Lord) of<br />
Baak. Captain of the Mobile Civic Guard.<br />
His menagerie was mentioned in Sepp-Nozemann. Dead animals, among them many<br />
birds, were sent to the RMNH. Sepp-Nozemann: Ned. Vogelen V, p. 466; Gijzen<br />
1938, p. 171, 301; Brouwer 1954, p. 171, note 38. Ned, Adelsboek XL, 1.942,<br />
p. 51.4 (biogr.).<br />
690. HEYST, van -<br />
Collections from Surinam sold to the Society "Natura Artis Magistra", now in<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam.<br />
691.. HILVARENBEEK -<br />
Safaripark "Beekse Bergen".<br />
Collection of big mammals (lions, giraffes, rhinos, apes), 1-loogenhout 1978b,<br />
nr. 10; Natura May 1.980, p. 139.<br />
692. HILVERSUM -<br />
"Museum voor het Gooi en Omstreken". Opened 1935, paleont., flora, fauna.<br />
Musea 1938, p. 170. Collection now in Cultural Centre "De Vaart".<br />
Visitors centre "Corversbos". Musea 1976, p. 150; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 53;<br />
Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 115; 1982, p. 122.<br />
Cultural Centre "De Vaart". Contains a.o. the collection of the "Museum voor<br />
het Gooi" consisting of fossils. Museologia 1980, nr. 15, p. 43-45; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 122.<br />
693. HOBOKEN, Pieter van - In 1737 Postmaster of Overijsel at Zwolle, succeeding<br />
his uncle in law <strong>Hendrik</strong> Voet (q.v.), from whom he inherited flowers<br />
and Dodoens• Cruydeboeck,<br />
J. van Doornik 1871: Geslachtkundige aantekeningen ten aanzien van de gecommiteerden<br />
ten Landdage van Overijsel, p. 638; Dubbe & Verbeek 1975: De Zwolse<br />
zilversmid <strong>Hendrik</strong> Voket (1654-1737), in: Bull. Rijksmuseum Amsterdam<br />
XXIII, p. 7-8, 11.<br />
694. HOCY(S), van- 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Cabinet of natural history, according to BjornstiDll 1782, V, p. 372 (v.<br />
1774). According to the same source a very precious collection which also<br />
included butterflies and birds. Catalogue of sale 20 Sept. 1774 •s-Gravenhage.<br />
The name Hocy is probably a mistake for van Hoey (q.v.).
124<br />
the "Internationale Raad voor het Onderzoek der Zee" (Conseil int. de<br />
!'Exploration de la Mer) at Copenhagen. President of the Ned. Dierk. Ver.<br />
1910-1914.<br />
Possessed a collection of Cirripedia. F .M. van der Wulp 1895, in: De Ned.<br />
Entom. Ver. 1845-1895, p. 44. H,C, Redeke 1913: Bibliografie der publicaties<br />
van dr. P,P.C. Hoek, in: Mededel. over de visserij, XX, p. 77-96. Scheffer<br />
1939, p. 141; Biogr. Woordenboek I, p. 244-245. JWP IV, p. 389; W.P. Encycl.<br />
ed. 5. H.A. Lorentz 1914, in: Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. XXII, p.<br />
1224-1228, C,Ph. Sluiter 1914, in: Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver, XIII, p. 370-<br />
373 (in memoriam); P. Smit 1972: De NDV en zijn station 1872-1972 (Nijmegen<br />
University), passim. Portr. in Smit 1972, p. 14.<br />
702. HOEVEN, Jan van der - 9 Febr. 1802 Rotterdam - 10 March 1868 Leiden.<br />
Ca. 1822 he began teaching botany at the School of Pharmacy at Rotterdam. In<br />
1825 he became Lecturer in physics at the Bataafsch Genootschap; 1826-1868<br />
Prof. zool. Univ. Leiden (comparative anatomy, general zoology, and anthropology<br />
and from 1839 on also geology and mineralogy).<br />
Possessed a cabinet of skulls: Catalogus craniorum ••• Lugd. Bat. 1860, in<br />
UBA and in "Artis", French ed. 1875. The sale catalogue of his library (Entom.<br />
Soc.) mentions 1 zoophyte and 17 birds (p. 212). Czermak 1879, I, p.<br />
171 (v. 1850); AKL 1838, I, p. 265 (on Limulus); 1840, I, p. 187; van der<br />
Klaauw 1926, I, esp. p. 8-20, 64-94; 1926, II, p. 191-196; C,J. van der<br />
Klaauw 1932: The scientific correspondence between Prof. J, van der Hoeven<br />
and Prof. Richard Owen, in: Janus XXXVI, p. 327-351 (portr. opposite p.<br />
327); Gijzen 1938, p. 54, 268; Scheffer 1939, p. 137, J. van der Hoeven: Berigt<br />
omtrent het mij verleende ontslag als opperdirecteur van 's Rijks Museum<br />
van Natuurlijke Historie te Leiden (1860), 27 pp. Bijvoegsel: 1860, 4<br />
pp. Vander Aa bijvoegsel, p. 289-292; DSB 1972, V, p. 453-Lt55; JWP IV, p.<br />
389; Carpenter 1945, p. 106; W.P. Encycl. ed. 5. C,P,L, Groshans 1879: Levensbericht<br />
van Jan van der Hoeven, i.n: Levenbericht der afgestorvenen medeleden<br />
van de Maatschappij der Nederlandse Letterkunde, p. 52-121 (Leiden);<br />
C.S. Snellen van Vollenhoven 1868, in: Ned. Spectator, p. 97-100; M. Salverda<br />
1868, in: Ned. Tij dschr. Geneesk.; P. Harting 1868, in: Jaarb. Kon. Akad.<br />
Wet. Amsterdam, p. 1-34, 'dth a fairly complete bibliography of Van der Hoeven's<br />
publications; Tijdschr. Entom, 1869, XII, p. 5; Snelleman: Herman<br />
Schlegel, p. 178, 179.<br />
703. HOEY, Corne lis van - 2 Febr. 1717 's-Gravenhage - buried 22 Aug. 1803<br />
•s-Gravenhage. Physician and "membre du conseil", "polyater et senator".<br />
In 1742 he started collecting insects, birds, minerals, etc, After his death<br />
the annual meeting of 20 Sept. 1805 of the Society "DHigentia" at 's-Gra··<br />
venhage resolved to buy his cabinet of minerals for Dfl, 1,443.--. The cabinet<br />
of horns and shells (estimated value Dfl. 3,000.--) was bequeathed to<br />
this society by Hoey's widow. During many years these cabinets were the<br />
pride of the Society, but after 1900 and especially after 1904 the whole cabinet<br />
(the physical cabinet included) was sold and disposed of. Many items<br />
were given to secundary schools to the "Museum voor Onderwijs" (q.v,) at 's-
125<br />
Gravenhage. The catalogue is in the Museum Boerhaave, Leiden. Beckmann 1912,<br />
p. 348 (v. 1762); BjornstHhl 1782, V, p. 338 (v. 1774) (van Hocy); Sander<br />
1783, I, p. 601 (v. 1777); Titius 1783, p. 222 (v. 1777). Houttuyn 1761-<br />
1773, XVII, p. 356; Voet 1766, I, p. 4, 5, 9, 10, 25, 56, 85, 91, 92, 98,<br />
101; 1766, II, p. 28, 69; Anon. 1767, p. 328 (Vanhoue); Pallas 1767-1777,<br />
VIII, p. 41; IX, p. 9; 1766a, p. 168, 203; 1766b, p. 177, 179; Boddaert<br />
1768, p. xix, p. 209, 210, 250, 465; 1770, III, p. 25; Argenville 1780, p.<br />
345; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 236. NNBW IX, col, 381; JWP IV, p. 389-390,<br />
704, HOFFMANN, Christiaan Karel - 16 July 1841 Heemstede - 27 July 1903<br />
Leiden. Physician at Leiden, during some time psychiatrist and prosector<br />
anatomy. Custodian RMNH 1872-1874; Prof. zoology Leiden 1875-1903 (comparative<br />
anatomy, embryology).<br />
Van der Klaauw 1926a, p. 23-28, 100-112, 124; Gijzen 1938, p. 274. JWP IV,<br />
p. 390,<br />
705. HOFFMAN, Jean (Johan) Lambert - 30 Nov. 1710 Basel - buried 17 Jan.<br />
1782 Maastricht. "Chirurgien major et pensionne de la Ville" at Maastricht,<br />
He possessed one of the richest collections of fossils from the St. Pietersberg,<br />
brought together between 1757 and 1782. He also possessed a collection<br />
of medical instruments. The collection was auctioned 16 Aug, 1782, His<br />
daughter nearly bought everything. Later on Petrus Camper (q.v.) bought many<br />
specimens from her for himself. Hoffman did not publish anything, but his<br />
drawings came via the heritage of A.G. Camper in the library of the "Maatschappij<br />
tot Bevordering der Geneeskunde". Sander 1783, I, p. 609 (v. 1777),<br />
Argenville 17800, p. 336; Camper 1780, p. 336; Camper 1786, in: Phil. Trans.<br />
Roy. Soc. LXXVI; Vosmaer 1790 (mentions the sale catalogue); Jutting 1939,<br />
p, 232, 236; van de Geyn 1941, p. 166; van Regteren Al tena 1963, p. 87;<br />
Boyer 1971, p. 390.<br />
706. HOFSTEE, A. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1864, cf, Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
707. HOGENDORP, Dirk, Graaf van - 5 Aug. 1696 Rotterdam - 27 Dec. 1760<br />
Rotterdam (ace, to Engelbrecht). "Raad" (Councillor) of the town, "Rentmeester"<br />
(Bailiff) of the public churches,<br />
He possessed a menagerie on his estate "De tuin Sion" near Delft. According<br />
to Loisel "On y voit aussi animaux de toute espece entre autre une chevre<br />
des Indes ••• beaucoup des oiseaux et des canards de toutes especes, de faisans<br />
en quantite". Biema 1910, p. 85 (v. 1736). Loisel. 1912, II, p. 50; Engel<br />
1940, p. 204; Brouwer 1954, p. 23. Van der Aa VIII, p. 930; Engelbrecht<br />
1973, p. 307.<br />
708. HOGE VELUWE - See Otterlo.<br />
709. HOLLANDSCHE MAATSCHAPPIJ - See Haarlem.
126<br />
710. HOLLANDER, Pieter de - 7 Aug. 1701 Haarlem - buried 26 April 1770<br />
Haarlem.<br />
Sale catalogue 14 Aug. 1770 Haarlem contains nat. hist. and shells (211<br />
nrs.). Lugt nr. 1861. Ekama 1874, p. 103; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 238.<br />
711. HOLLANDERS, F. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1868, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
712. HOLLEMAN, Wouter -<br />
Coleoptera to D. MacGillavry, Amsterdam. Horn & Kahle 1935- 1 37, p. 116.<br />
713, HOLLUM (Ameland, Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Natuurmuseum Ameland.<br />
Sea-aquarium with animals from the North Sea: sea-animals, stuffed birds,<br />
and mammals; diorama of the dune district, Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 8; Natura<br />
May 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 35.<br />
714. HOLM, Christine Frederika - 18 July 1800 Christiansfeld - 7 Nov. 1878<br />
Zeist. Married to C,F. Krapelin (q.v.).<br />
715. HOLST, G.P. van -<br />
Shells to Zool, Mus. Amsterdam in 1856, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
716. HOLST, P.W. - Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1870, cf. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 174.<br />
717. HOLTEN (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
"Bos Dierenwereld", founded by P.A. Bos 1939, now natural history museum "De<br />
Holterberg".<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> collection; geese, foxes, roebucks, and hinds, mouflons, wild<br />
boars, elks and red deer. Diorama. Musea 1954, nr. 334; 1976, p. 153; Hoogenhout<br />
1978a, nr. 23; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 57; 1982, p. 62.<br />
718. HOLTHUIZEN, L,F. -<br />
Possessed a cabinet of insects and birds at Amsterdam. Collection was sold<br />
at Hamburg, Oct. 1793. Photocopy of the insect part of the auction catalogue<br />
1796 Hamburg in library RMNH, also in British Library Bloomsbury and in<br />
Univ. Kiel (Germany). Catalogue: Willoughby Society, London 1882 (a,o. S.<br />
African birds collected by Levaillant). Cramer 1782, IV, p. 116, 207, 209,<br />
214, 233, 235, Aanhangsel p. 22, 43, 54, 61, 121, 125, 128, 132, 135, 137,<br />
141, 144, 147, 150, 161, 162, 164, 167, 175; Stoll 1788a, p. 129, 130, 133,<br />
135, 144, 145, 154; 1788b, p. 67, 77, 79, 81, 85, 86, 93, 102, 104; 1813A,<br />
p. 4, 7' 8, 10, 22, 23, 24, 28, 29, 32, 40, 43, 45, 46, 48, so, 61, 62, 66;<br />
1813B, p. 8, 9, 11, 15; 1813C, p. 7, 8, 12, 16, 17; Levaillant 1799, I, p.<br />
36; Temminck 1808-1811, VIII, p. 82 (Holthuysen); Stresemann 1951, p. 119,<br />
379; 1975, p. 112; Brouwer 1954, p. 26, 162 (note 16).
719. HOLTHUYSEN - See Holthuizen.<br />
127<br />
720. HOMOET, Albertus - 30 Nov. 1665 Culemborg - 30 Dec. 1756 Amsterdam.<br />
Merchant on Curacao and manufacturer of silk cloth, Fluwelenburgwal, Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a famous cabinet of shells, sold 18 June 1757 Amsterdam. This cabinet<br />
became for the greater part incorporated in the cabinet Leers (q.v.)<br />
and when this cabinet disappeared, the collection was dispersed over the<br />
world. Vosmaer 1790; Catalogus Cabinet Leers 1767, p. IX; Amsterdamsche Courant<br />
29 Jan. 1757: announcement of auction, Jutting 1939, p. 227, 229, 238;<br />
Engel 1961, p. 130; Boeseman 1970, p. 182. Elias 1963, II, p. 646.<br />
721. HONERT, J. van den - died 1918 Amsterdam. 1874-1918 member of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc.<br />
Possessed a collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> Macrolepidoptera, that came later in the<br />
collection of J.Th. Oudemans (q.v.), cf. Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 286.<br />
Tijdschr, Entom, LXII, 1920, p. xxx.<br />
722. HONSELAARSDIJK (HONSHOLREDIJK) -<br />
Former residential estate of the Princes of Orange in Naaldwijk near Delft,<br />
now demolished. In the 1620's founded by Prince Frederik <strong>Hendrik</strong> who also<br />
initiated its gardens, menagerie, pheasantry, aviary, hunting-grounds and<br />
fish ponds. Gifts to the Princes presented by befriended sovereigns and the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> East and West India Companies were regularly brought to Honselaarsdijk<br />
(hippopotamus, crane, ostrich, "Indian elk", etc.). The house also lodged<br />
the Indian cabinet of Queen Mary II. After the death of King-Stadtholder<br />
William III (1701) the estate, inherited by the Prussian King fell into<br />
decay. Since, its leading part in breeding exotic animals in the Netherlands<br />
shifted to "Ret Loo" near Apeldoorn. Tulp, Obs. Med. III, 1641, cap. LVI, p.<br />
274; Upmarck, Ein Besuch in Holland (N. Tessin 1687), in: Oud Holland 1900,<br />
p. 146; Brom 1915, p. 103 (v. 1677); Regnard 1874, p. 37 (v. 1681); Melle &<br />
Postel 1891, p. 24 (v. 1683); Mountague 1696, p. 53 (v. 1695); Shaw 1709, p.<br />
25 (v. 1700); Fremantle 1975, p. 47 (Thornhill v. 1711); Motraye 1727, II,<br />
p. 184 (v. 1714). Witkamp 1872, p. VIII; Loisel 1912, II, p. 29 seq.; Engel<br />
1940, p. 203; Pieters 1978, p. 54; Th. Morren: Ret huis Honselaarsdijk,<br />
Uitg. 11 Die Haghe" Leiden, p. 58 (UBA).<br />
723. HONSEM, Carlo Francisco - 1652 Ieperen - 1710 Amsterdam. Merchant at<br />
Amsterdam, Herengracht 338.<br />
Dudok van Heel 1975, p. 172, no. 139: Amsterdamsche Courant 7 March 1711:<br />
Sale 20 March 1711; Amstelodamum Jaarb. LXVII, p. 172. Not. Arch. nr. 6617,<br />
fol. 1241-1305, d,d, 8 Nov. 1710. Notary G. van der Groe. Wijnman p. 512.<br />
724. HOOGEBOOM, Pieter Jacobsz. - See Calf£.<br />
725. HOOGEVEEN, Catharina van - See Padbrugge.
128<br />
726. HOOGEVEEN BEIJERMAN(S) Dowager G.W.F. -<br />
Collection of land-, sea- and freshwater shells (ca. 4.000 ex.) given 1883<br />
to RMNH, cf. Horst & Schepman 1908 introd., p. VIII; Gijzen 1938, p. 168 (a<br />
beautiful and well conserved collection, brought together by her husband);<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 233, 238; Bayer 1950, p. 57; Museum d'Hist, Nat. Pays Bas<br />
XIII, p. VIII.<br />
727. HOOGERWERF, Andreas - 29 Aug. 1906 Vlaardingen - 5 Febr. 1977 Bakkum.<br />
Ornithologist, mammalogist, taxidermist. In 1931 he became second preparator<br />
at the Zool. Museum of 's Lands Plantentuin, Bogor (Java), till 1935. Afterwards<br />
he became an official of nature protection at 's Lands Plantentuin. In<br />
1963 he returned to Holland.<br />
His extensive collection of birds, particularly of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies,<br />
and of ca. 4,700 negatives (he was a very able bird photographer) is in the<br />
RMNI-1. K.W. Kammerman 1950, in: Chronica Naturae CVI, p. 318; J.H. Westermann<br />
1970: preface in Hoogerwerf: "Udjung Kulon, the land of the last Javan Rhinoceros"<br />
(Leiden); F. Rozendaal 1981: De bijdrage van Andries Hoogerwerf<br />
(1906-1977) tot de kennis van de avifauna van de Indische Archipel (Ms. in<br />
Archives Biohist. Inst., Utrecht). Portr. in: 3 jaren Indisch Natuurleven,<br />
11e verslag van de Nederlandsch-Indische Vereniging tot Natuurbescherming<br />
(1939).<br />
728. HOOP, David van der - 31 May 1864 Rotterdam - 15 July 1925 Rotterdam.<br />
Presented European Coleoptera to the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1927, cf. Horn<br />
& Kahle 1935-'37, p. 286; Everts 1922, p. XII; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p.<br />
511. JWP V, p. 242. D.L. Uyttenboogaart 1926: In memoriam, in: Ti.jdschr.<br />
Entom. LXIX, p. LIII (portr.). Portr. in reading room <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc. Amsterdam.<br />
729. HOORN -<br />
Medical School (founded 16 Sept. 1825, since ca. 1865 not longer existing),<br />
with lectores in medicine, midwifery, chemistry and botany; laboratory and<br />
herbarium vivus. In 1850 lector van Hoolwerff founded a small botanical<br />
garden on hi.s own expense. Apparently a collection of preparations was<br />
stored i.n a room in the Grote Kerk, this collection was saved during the big<br />
fire in the church on 3 Aug. 1838. After the death of lector G.J. Rijnders<br />
in 1839, his collection of "preparations, machines and hobbies" was bought<br />
by the town and presented to the school, cf. A.D. Wittop Koning 1950, in:<br />
Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk, XCIV, p. 1287-1290 (Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. XXX, p.<br />
22-25).<br />
730. HOORN, Joan van - 16 Nov. 1653 Amsterdam - 21 Febr. 1711 Amsterdam.<br />
Occupied several important government posts in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies, a.o.<br />
Governor-General 1702-1.710 (1704-1709 ace. to W,P. Encycl.). Het was a fabulous<br />
rich man. He inherited from Joannes Camphuis (q. v.) the island Edam,<br />
which he transferred to the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company.<br />
Valentijn 1726, IV, nr. 1, p. 335-338; Kalff 1.919, p. 86. NNBW VI, col. 804-
Pl. 8. Plants and animals from L. Vincent's cabinet. (See nr. 1603).
Pl. 9. Insect cabinet of Levinus Vincent. (See nr. 1603).
129<br />
806; W.P. Encycl. ed. 6, X, p. 803. M.A. van Rhede van der Kloot 1891: De<br />
Gouverneurs-Generaal van Nederlandsch-Indie.<br />
731. HOORN, Petronella Wilhelmina van - 29 July 1698 <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies -<br />
1763 or 1764. Daughter of Joan van Hoorn ( q. v.). She<br />
married Lubbert Adolf Torck, 1688-1758, "Heer" (Lord) of Rosendael. No<br />
childern.<br />
Joan van Hoorn sent her shells and other sea products for the galleries of<br />
the Castle Rosendael, near Arnhem. Wijck 1970, p. 32-34; Stapel 1941, p. 38-<br />
39. NNBW V, col. 953.<br />
732. HOOS, Johannes - 1706 Amsterdam - 28 Jan. 1763 Amsterdam. He lived on<br />
Rokin near the Langebrugsteeg at Amsterdam.<br />
A certain Jan Hoos was barkeeper in the Colveniers Doelen at Amsterdam in<br />
1706, where the broker J. Somer sold 13 April 1706 2 cabinets of shells.<br />
Perhaps this is his father? Also Amsterdamsche Courant 8 June 1706 and 22<br />
March 1712 (Sale 7 April). Collection of shells was sold at Amsterdam 19<br />
Dec. 1763 seq. (Lugt nr. 1336).<br />
733. HOPE, John 14 Febr. 1737 Amsterdam - 20 April 1784 's-Gravenhage,<br />
buried Amsterdam. "Heer" (Lord) of Nederhorst den Berg and 's-Gravenambacht.<br />
Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company, merchant and banker. Lived at Amsterdam,<br />
Heerengracht near the Vijzelstraat.<br />
Hope left an enonnous amount of money, a library and a magnificent collection<br />
of plates and paintings. In 1772 he presented his shell collection to<br />
the Hollandsche Maatschappij at Haarlem, of which he was a Director. Jensen<br />
1919, p. 168, 176, 184, 197, 209, 255, 315; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 250-<br />
251.<br />
7 34. HORN ( Prov. Limburg) -<br />
"Vogel- en Dierenpark Heiderust". Hoogenhout 1978c, nr. 16.<br />
735. HORNE, van - See Heurnius, Otto.<br />
736. HORNE, Johannes van - 2 Sept. 1621 Amsterdam (bapt.) - 5 Jan 1670<br />
Leiden. 1651 Prof. extraord, anatomy, 1653 Prof, anat. and surgery, Leiden<br />
Univ. Among his pupils were Fred. Ruysch (q.v,) and Jan Swammerdam (q.v.).<br />
Possessed a famous collection of anatomical preparations. Lucae 1854, p. 72,<br />
1211 (v. ca. 1665); E. Sandifort 1793: Museum anatomicum acad. Lugd. Bat.<br />
descr. Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Kanold 1727, p. 201; Siegenbeek 1829, p.<br />
185, 218; 1832, p. 100. Van der Aa VIII, p. 1269-1271; NNBW VII, col. 624-<br />
625; JWP V, p. 243. Barge 1923, p. 16 (portr.).<br />
737. HORST, Marius Dirk - 19 April 1879 Utrecht - 27 Oct. 1958 Leiden. Son<br />
of Rutgerus Horst, Curator of invertebrates at the RMNH from 1882 till 1923,<br />
As a ship's surgeon he made 2 voyages to the West Indies; 1909-1915 in the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies; 1917-1920 Lecturer tropical medicine and assistant at the
130<br />
pathological lab., Leiden Univ.; 1921-1945 Director of the Med. Health<br />
Dept., Leiden. Later physician at a sanatorium in the Netherlands.<br />
Collected zoological material in Suriname (fishes and Crustaceae), Venezuela<br />
and Haiti. His crab collection has been studied by J.J. Tesch, cf. Zool.<br />
Verh. XLIV, 1959, p. 28-29.<br />
738. HOUBAKKER, Joannes (Jean) - 18 April 1685 Amsterdam - 14 Dec. 1715<br />
Amsterdam. Minister of the "Waterlanders" or "Lamisten".<br />
Possessed a collection of insects (about 100 boxes, half of them <strong>Dutch</strong>),<br />
animals in liquor, stones, much material bought from the cabinet Rumph ius.<br />
Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 583, 584 (v. 3 March 1710). Van der Aa VIII, p.<br />
1301-1302; NNBW II, col. 605. Portr. painted by Le Bion, engraved by Jac.<br />
Houbraken.<br />
739. HOUE, van - See Hoey, Cornelis van.<br />
740. HOUT, Anthonie van der - ca. 1782 1 s-Gravenzande - 7 Nov. 1859 Amsterdam,<br />
Lived on Rokin, Amsterdam. Physician,<br />
Auction 21 May 1860 (Alg. Handelsblad 7 May 1860, Bijvoegsel bij nr. 8855)<br />
of a small cabinet of shells (together with the collection of J. Muntendam).<br />
JWP V, p. 243,<br />
741. HOUTTUYN, Martinus - 1720 Hoorn - 27 April 1798 Amsterdam. Physician<br />
at Hoorn and Amsterdam (Rozengracht), Member of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap and<br />
of the Hollandsche Maatschappij. Well known for his work on the 3 Kingdoms<br />
of Nature following Linnaeus 1 system (Natuurlijke Historie of uitvoerige beschrijving<br />
der dieren, planten en mineralen volgens het samenstel van den<br />
Heer Linnaeus. 1761-1785, 3 parts in 37 vols.), According to Jensen, Houttuyn<br />
seems to have promoted the travel of Thunberg to Japan,<br />
He possessed a large cabinet: products from the sea, animals in liquor,<br />
dried animals, stuffed birds (some of them in boxes), butterflies and other<br />
insects and shells, plants and minerals. Murray 1904, II, gives 2 catalogues:<br />
Martin Houttuyn: Musaei Houttuiniani Pars I, quae spectat regnum animale,<br />
Amsterdam 1786, 178 p. (see also Engelmann 1861, II, p. 1607); and Animalium<br />
Musaei Houttuynianae rudera, Amsterdam 1787. H. Engel: Proposed use<br />
of the the plenary powers to suppress for nomenclatorial purposes the catalogue<br />
of the collection of animals formed by Martinus Houttuyn prepared under<br />
the title: "Animalium musaei Houttuinianae index" in connection with the<br />
sale of the collection which took place in 1787, in: Bull. Zool. Nomencl.<br />
1952, VI, p. 292-303; see also opinion 380 (XII, part 1, p. 1-32, 1956). His<br />
collections were auctioned 14 March 1787 seq. and 30-31 March 1789 at Amsterdam.<br />
According to Vosmaer 1790, his cabinet was sold 1788 and 1789.<br />
Bjornstmhl 1782, V, p. 467, 469 (v. 1774); Sander 1783, I, p. 578 (v. 1777);<br />
Titius 1783, p. 195 (v. 1777); Ehrhart 1783, p. 262 (v. 1782); Smith 1796,<br />
I, p. 22, 23 (v. 1786). Knorr 1770-1775, IV, pl. XXIX, XXX, XXVIII; V, p.<br />
III, IV, V, VIII-XXV, XXVII-XXX; VI, pl. I-XXX; Francq 1769-1811, III, p.<br />
181; 1773 (Sermo), p. 35; Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 60, 76, 122; II, p. 7, 15,
131<br />
50, 64, 65, 103; III, p. III; IV, p. 197, 234, 236; Argenville 1780, p. 347,<br />
351-354; Stoll l788a, p. 66, 67, 69, 70, 71; l788b, p. 51, 53, 54; l813A, p.<br />
2Lq Maitland 1855, p. 168; Jensen 1919, p. 168, 171, 174, 192, 198; W.J.<br />
Liitjeharms 1933: Schets van de beoefening der mycologie in Nederland, in:<br />
Mededel. Ned. Mycol, Ver. XXI, p. 117; Merrill 1938, in: J. Arnold Arboretum<br />
XIX, p. 291-375 (on Houttuyn's new genera and species of plants); Jutting<br />
1939, p. 218, 221, 236; Scheffer 1939, p. 133, 1.43; Schierbeek 1940, p. 13-<br />
14; Brouwer 1954, p. 4, 11, 23, 26-34, 163; Engel 1961, p. 120; Dance 1966,<br />
p. 82; Holthuis 1969, p. 245; Stafleu 1971, p. 174-176; Husson & Holthuis<br />
1975, p. 62. Van der Aa VII, p. 1334-1335; JWP II, p. 193; III, p. 355.<br />
742. HOVE, Michiel ten - 3 Sept. 1684 - 20 Nov. 1750 's-Gravenhage. Lawyer<br />
at 's-Gravenhage; Secretary of the magistracy.<br />
Cabinet sold 1752 (Vosmaer 1790).<br />
743. HOVIUS, Jacob - ca. 1713 Amsterdam - 12 April 1786 Amsterdam. Physician<br />
"Buiten Gasthuis" Amsterdam, living Singel opposite the Warmoesgracht.<br />
Collection of pathological bones to Collegium Chirurgicum Amsterdam, 1773;<br />
this collection partly to Leiden Anatomical Museum 1819. Jensen (v, 1777 by<br />
Daignan). Anonymus 1781, p. 110, B.W.Th. Nuyens 1.928: Het ontleedkundig onderwijs<br />
••• te Amsterdam, p. 47, 48 (portr,); also Jaarversl, Kon. Oudheidk.<br />
Genootsch. 1928, p. 87-88; Jaarb. Amstelodamum XXXV, p. 132; Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 185; van Regteren Altena & van Thiel 1964, p. 226. Andreas<br />
Bonn (1738-1818, q.v.) used the bones of the Hovius collection for his study<br />
on callus formation, (A. Bonn 1783: Dissertatio de calla, adnexa descriptione<br />
thesauri ossium morbosorum Hoviani). Elshout 1953, p. 88, 91,<br />
744. HUBRECHT, Ambrosius Arnold Willem - 2 March 1853 Rotterdam - 21 March<br />
1915 Utrecht. 1875-1882 Curator of fishes at the RMNH. In 1880 he succeeded<br />
A.A. van Bemmelen (q.v.) as president of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Zool. Soc. He was<br />
succeeded in 1898 by Max Weber (q.v. ). In 1882 he succeeded P. Harting as<br />
Prof. zool, and comp. anat. at the Univ. of Utrecht.<br />
He devoted all his energy to comparative embryology and placentology of<br />
mammals, and built up an extremely valuable collection of gravid uteri of<br />
tropical insectivores and primitive primates. In 1910 he resigned and in<br />
1911 he founded the Institut International d'Embryologie. The Hubrecht Laboratory<br />
was founded to his Inemory in 1916 and houses the International Embryological<br />
Institute and the Hubrecht collection. Gijzen 1938, p. 275; P. Smit<br />
1972: De NDV en zijn station, p. 12-17, portr. p. 15. D,S,B. 1972, VI, p.<br />
535-536; P. Smit, in: Biogr. Woordenb. der Nederlanden I, p. 256-258; Backer<br />
1936, p. 275.<br />
745. HUCHT, G.L,J. van der - Batavia.<br />
Possessed a large zoological collection, consisting mostly of shells and<br />
fishes, More than 200 species of this fish collection were still unknown<br />
from Ambon. The collection was presented to him by D.S. Hoedt (q.v.). Of<br />
this collection Hucht presented much material to P, Bleeker (q.v.). In 1858
132<br />
the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam purchased a large part of the collection (mostly<br />
shells) at an auction, Acta Soc, Sc. Ind. Neerl. 1857, II, P,1-102 (Se Bijdrage<br />
tot de kennis der vischfauna van Amboina, by P. Bleeker): publication<br />
based on the collection D.S. Hoedt en C.F. Goldmann; Maitland 1863, p. XLIX··<br />
LX; Jutting 1939, p. 169, 173, 211, 229, 238; Dance 1966, p. 192.<br />
746. HURGRONJE, Adriaan Isaac - 1739 Vlissingen - 1779. Secretary of the<br />
Provincial "Rekenkamer" (Audit Office) of Zeeland. "Raad" (Councillor) at<br />
Vlissingen. Director of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap since 1769. Brother of Steven<br />
Matthijs Snouck Hurgronje (q.v.).<br />
According to Jutting 1972, p. 149, A.I. Hurgronje and S.M. Snouck Hurgronje<br />
(q.v.) bequeathed a magnificent collection of the most beautiful shells and<br />
horns to the Zeeuwsch Genootsch. in 1774. Verhand. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. 1775,<br />
IV, p. XXIII-XXIV; Jutting 1972, p. 149. NNBW III, col. 625.<br />
747. HURGRONJE, Steven Matthijs Snouck- 15 Oct. 1741 Vlissingen - 29 Jan.<br />
1788 Middelburg. Brother of Adriaan Isaac Hurgronje (q.v.). His sons accep··<br />
ted the name Snouck Hurgronje. Director of the Zeeuws Genootsch. since 1769.<br />
Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company in 1779. Secretary of the Mint of<br />
Zeeland. His widow married W.A. van Citters (q.v.).<br />
Verh. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. 1775, IV, p. XXIII-XXIV; Jutting 1972, p. 149.<br />
NNBW III, col. 625; Nagtglas I, p. 433.<br />
748. HUYDECOPER VAN MAARSEVEEN, Joan - 6 Febr. 1769 's-Gravenhage - 9 Aug.<br />
1836 Baden-Baden, Germany, "Heer" (Lord) of Maarseveen and Neerdijk. "Schepen"<br />
(Alderman) of Amsterdam, Member of the States of Holland, Director of<br />
the "Nederlandsche Bank", Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> West-Indian colonies in<br />
1792.<br />
Possessed several estates in England, France, and North America. Had a menagerie<br />
on his estate "Groeneveld" (in Eemnes near Baarn), 1797-1835. This<br />
menagerie later came in the possession of J, Corn1Hy van Hemstra (q.v.).<br />
Terwen 1855, p. 144; Brouwer 1954, p. 171. Collot d 'Escury 1844, p. 304;<br />
Elias 1963, II, p. 918··919. M.S. Polak 1983: Inventaris van het archie£ van<br />
de famili.e Huydecoper 1459-1950 (Utrecht: State Archives), p. 68-75:<br />
documents of Joan Huydecoper van Maarseveen, among which inv. nr. 694:<br />
guestbook of his estate Groeneveld, 1827-1841, 1st part; inv. nr. 686: at<br />
his death an inventory was made of his libraries at the estates "Goudestein"<br />
and "Groeneveld".<br />
749. HUYDECOPER VAN MAARSEVEEN, Joan - 21 Febr. 1625 Amsterdam - 1 Dec.<br />
1704 Amsterdam. Burgomaster of Amsterdam 1666; Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East<br />
India Company; Commissioner of the Amsterdam Botanical Garden. Possessed the<br />
estate "Goudestein" near Maarssen.<br />
As one of the Lords Seventeen he was frequently presented with zoological<br />
curiosities alive or dead, i.a. from the Cape of Good Hope: canaries, geese,<br />
turtle doves, skins of wild cats, and rhinohorns (presented by Joan Bacx and<br />
Simon van der Stel); from Mauritius: fishes and a parrot (presented by Isaac
133<br />
Lamotius; from Madagascar: parakeets; from Ceylon: a "Jaarvogel", and Chinese<br />
goldfishes from Ternate: giant oistershells (presented by Robert Padbrugge),<br />
and from Java: flying lizards and a chameleon (presented by Willem<br />
ten Rhijne). Huydecoper's correspondence in the State Archives Utrecht,<br />
Family Archives Huydecoper, inv. nr. 375-379. Elias 1963, I, p. 518-519.<br />
750. HUYGENS, Theodorus - 18 May 1675 Utrecht - 23 Oct. 1740 Amsterdam.<br />
"Heer" (Lord) of Honkoop and Opvoorst. Lawyer, later banker at Amsterdam<br />
1720-1740; "Schepen" (Alderman) 1715. Owner of the estate "Over-Holland" at<br />
Nieuwersluis a.d. Vecht.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, Lugt nr. 539 (cabinet sold Amsterdam 9-10 May 1741);<br />
Seba 1734-1765, I, p. 33. Elias 1963, II, p. 735-736.<br />
751. HYMANS, H.M. - born ca. 1870.<br />
Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 112. Coleoptera to MacGillavry ca. 1905,<br />
752. ISAAC, Adriaan -<br />
Mentioned in Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootschap 1919, p. 104, is a mistake for<br />
Adriaan Isaac Hurgronje (q.v.).<br />
753. ITTERSUM, Baron Rudolf Anne Julius - 1806 Kampen - 15 Dec. 1859 Brummen<br />
(Prov. Gelderland). Notary.<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera with many <strong>Dutch</strong> species. Tijdschr,<br />
Entom. IV.<br />
75Lt. JACHTMUSEUM - See Doorwerth.<br />
755. JACOBSON, Edward Richard - 20 March 1870 Frankfurt/Main - 29 Dec.<br />
1944 Semarang. Businessman. in 1910 he retired from business.<br />
In 1892 he visited Java, where he made extensive zoological collections,<br />
some of them came in "Artis", some in RMNH. In 1908 he was the first scientist<br />
who studied the fauna of the Island of Krakatoa after the eruption of<br />
1883. In 1913, together with W.C. van Heurn (q.v.) he made large zoological<br />
and ethnological collections on the is land of Simaloer, for the museum at<br />
Leiden. From 1913 till 1920 he made numerous expeditions into the interior<br />
of Sumatra, the collections came in the museums at Leiden and Amsterdam. De<br />
Tropische Natuur XXI, 1932, p. 97 (portr.); Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 122;<br />
Backer 1936, p. 291; Bijdr. Dierkunde XXVII, 1939, p. 191-192; Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 191-192; Entom. Ber. XII, 1946, p. 2-3 (portr.); Natuurwet. Tijdschr.<br />
Ned. Indie CII, 1946, p. 125-127; Vakbl. Biol. XXVI, 1946, p. 11 Flora Malesiana<br />
1950, Ser. I, I, p. 257-258.<br />
756. JANSE - See Volkert.<br />
757. JANSE, Johannes Albertus - 3 Nov. 1911 Amsterdam - 15 March 1977<br />
Heemstede. Lived at Bennebroek. Commercial traveller in bulbs. 1930 member<br />
of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc.; 1965-1971 in the Board of that society.
134<br />
Collector of Euphorbia (succulent spec.). Possessed a collection of butterflies,<br />
esp. European Rhopalocera palaearctica. Lempke 1936, p. 239; Entom.<br />
Ber. XXXVII, 1977, p. 147.<br />
758. JANSEN, Abraham Jacob - born 1912, Dentist at Amsterdam, Frans van<br />
Mierisstraat 122.<br />
Molluscs bought by the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 229, 237.<br />
759. JANSKLOOSTER, St. (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
Visitor's centre "De Foeke". Information about the nature-reservation "De<br />
Wieden", a boggy area with some small lakes. Musea 1976, p. 155; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 64.<br />
760. JANSSEN, Amaury Josephus Antonius - 12 July 1903 Venray - still<br />
alive. Clergyman at Holtum-Born (Prov. Limburg),<br />
Possessed a local collection of stuffed birds; and a foreign collection of<br />
ca. 1,500 ex. Hens 1964-1965, p. 16. The collection will be placed in the<br />
zoological garden of Born (q.v.) (personal information).<br />
761. JANSSEN, Adrianus Willem - 19 June 1937 Rotterdam - still living at<br />
Alphen aan den Rijn. 1960-1969 collaborator at the Museum of Natural History<br />
at Rotterdam. 1969 conservator at the "Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie",<br />
Leiden.<br />
Collection of fossil molluscs from the tertiary and quartary periods of the<br />
North Sea basin, in the possession of Willem Back.huys (q.v.), Leiden (personal<br />
information),<br />
762. JANSSEN, Wilhelmus Egbertus Antonius (Father Chrysanthus OFM Cap.) -<br />
1 Sept. 1905 Mill (Prov. N.-Brabant) - 4 May 1972 Oosterhout (Prov. N.-Brabant).<br />
1924 entered the order of the Capucines. Teacher biology at the<br />
seminary of the order 1932-1972. 1967 collaborator of the RMNH, Started as<br />
an amateur, he became an internationally known, famous specialist in acarology.<br />
By publishing several articles in popular biological periodicals he<br />
greatly contributed to popularize the knowledge of the spiders and he published<br />
a popular book on <strong>Dutch</strong> spiders.<br />
Possessed a magnificent collection of spiders from N.Guinea, collected by<br />
Father Monulphus, now in the RMNH. His collection of s.-Limburg spiders is<br />
in the Zool. Mus. Maastricht. L. van der Hammen & P.J. van Helsdingen 1972:<br />
In memoriam Pater Chrysanthus OFM, in: Entom. Ber. XXXII, p. 145-150, with<br />
portr. and bibl.<br />
763. JANSSON, Jean Baptista - born Amsterdam - buried 14 Jan. 1739 Amsterdam.<br />
"Kermisreiziger" (showman), unmarried, heir and assistant to Bartel<br />
Verhagen (q.v.), who assigned to him his living elephant in 1703. Later he<br />
also showed elephants on the fairs.<br />
Van Eeghen 1962, p. 151-152; Maandbl. Amstelodamum Sept. XLIX, 1962, p. 150<br />
seq.
764. JANSZ. - See Volkert Jansz.<br />
135<br />
765. JASPERS, Jasper (Jr.) - 21 Sept. 1855 Amsterdam- 2 Jan 1909 Amsterdam.<br />
Teacher at Velzen, Schoorl and Amsterdam. One of the founders and later<br />
curator of the "Nederlandsche Natuurhistorische Vereeniging". Very active in<br />
nature protection and conservation. One of the founders of "De Levende<br />
Natuur" a popular journal for field studies.<br />
Possessed a collection of naturalia with an educative function. Natura XV,<br />
,Tan. 1909; 1976, p. 57 seq.; De Levende Natuur XIII, 1909, p. 181-182,<br />
portr.; Fop I. Brouwer 1958, p. 319-321 (biogr., portr.). JWP I, p. 444.<br />
766. JOCHEMS - 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Acclimatized lama's, Loisel 1907, p. 115; 1912, III, p. 87.<br />
767. JOHAN MAURITS, Graaf van Nassau-Siegen - See Nassau-Siegen.<br />
768. JONCHEERE, Jacobus Cornelis Johannes de - 7 July 1841 Dordrecht - 24<br />
Jan. 1914 Dordrecht. Entomologist.<br />
Copied drawings after Sepp. Sepp 1762-1860, VII; VIII.<br />
769. JONCHEERE, Wouter de - died 18 June 1879 Dordrecht. Nephew of the<br />
preceding.<br />
Collection of butterflies. Lempke 1936, p. 239. Ned. Patriciaat XXXIX.<br />
770. JONG, Joan de - Book-keeper of the Chamber Amsterdam of the <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
East India Company.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 656 (v. 1710). Perhaps<br />
this is Joan de Jong mentioned in Rumphius 1705, p. 19, 36, 42, 86, 99,<br />
112; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 54, 414. Sale of his cabinet of<br />
shells, zoophytes, animals, after his death, 22 March 1712 (advertisement in<br />
Amsterdamsche Courant 11 Febr. 1712); Jutting 1939, p. 229, 235.<br />
771. JONGELING, G. - Haarlem.<br />
AKL 1811, II, nr. 52, p. 403: drawings of microscopical preparates of Abraham<br />
Ypelaar (q.v.),<br />
772. JONKER, Corne lis de - 1761 - 1830 Gori.nchem. Painter and engraver. He<br />
made a.o. drawings of elephant-skulls, now in "Artis" Library. Kramm 1859,<br />
p. 783. Tuyn 1971, p. 185. Vander Aa IX, p. 207; Thieme-Beeker XIX, p. 142;<br />
Immerzeel 1842-1843, II, p. 90.<br />
773. JORDENS, D.J.R. - died 1926 Zwolle.<br />
Possessed a collection of butterflies, Tijdschr. Entom. LXIX/LXX, p. LII<br />
(During 64 years a member of the <strong>Dutch</strong> En tom. Soc.).<br />
774. JOURE -<br />
Johannes Hessel-Huis (Natural history and tobacco museum), founded 1971.
136<br />
A.o. collection of shells, fossils, minerals, skulls and other skeleton-material,<br />
preparations (a.o. insects). Musea 1976, p. 156; 1980, p. 33; Hoogenhout<br />
1978a, nr. 9; Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 33;<br />
1982, p. 35.<br />
775. JULIAANS (JULIAAN, JULIANUS), L, - Dispensing chemist at Utrecht.<br />
Possessed a well-known cabinet of shells, insects, fishes, etc. Sander 1783,<br />
I, p. 599 (v. 1777): "Unstreitig gehOrt es zu den gross ten Merkwiirdigkeiten<br />
in Utrecht ••• besonders in der Ichthyologie, Conchiliologie und Entomologie<br />
merkwilrdig ••• seltene und fremde Fische, Pallas und Banks haben auch deswegen<br />
den Besitzer besucht". Argenville 1780, p. 337; Voet 1806, I, p. 48;<br />
II, p. 11, 12, 44, SO, 68; Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 98, 127, 130; II, p. 11,<br />
18, 94, 125; III, p. 42; IV, p. 165; van Phelsum 1774, p. 53; Boddaert 1768,<br />
p, XXIII; Houttuyn 1761-1773, XII, p. 92; XVII, p. 333; AKL 1788, I, p. 22;<br />
Olivier 1790: Entomologie ou hist. nat. des Insectes II: Coleopteres. Paris<br />
(Avertissements, p. 3); P, Harting 1861: Descr. de quelques fragments de 2<br />
Cephalopodes gigant, in: Natuurk. Verhand. Kon. Akad. IX, p. 1; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 231, 237.<br />
776. JUNGHUHN, Franz Wilhelm - 26 Oct. 1809 Mansfeld a.d. Wippra (Germany)<br />
- 24 April 1864 Lembang (Java). Surgeon, who, after some adventurous years,<br />
entered the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indian Army, in 1853. In 1840 he was instructed to<br />
make political, statistical and biological investigations in the Batak<br />
Lands; the results were laid down in a book. In 1845 appointed Member of the<br />
"Natuurkundige Commissie" (Commission for natural sciences); 1848-1855 furlough<br />
in Holland; 1855 to Java as "Inspector for natural science investigations".<br />
Since 1857 put in charge of the direction of the Cinchona culture,<br />
settling at Lembang. Junghuhn is particularly known for his knowlegde of the<br />
flora and plant-geography of Java. Author of a.o. "Java, seine Gestalt,<br />
Pflanzendecke und innere Bauart" 1849-185Lf, 3 vols. (transl. by Hasskarl).<br />
Large and paleontological collections now in "Rijksmuseum Geologie en Mineralogie",<br />
Leiden. De Dageraad 1864, XVIII, p. 415-462; Flora N.R, XXII,<br />
1864, p. 474-480; Natuurk. Tijdschr. Ned. Indie 1865, p. 342-356; F.W. Junghuhn:<br />
Licht- en Schaduwbeelden etc., ed. 1867, p. 1-61; Tijdschr. Kon. Ned.<br />
Aardr. Genootsch. 1908, p. 1409 (birthday); 1909, p. 1026; 1910, p. 261,<br />
863; Biographische Beitrage etc., by M.C.P. Schmidt (Leipzig, 1909); Gedenkboek<br />
Franz Junghuhn 1809-1909 ( 's-Gravenhage 1910, incl. bibl. + portr.);<br />
Verhand. Naturw. Ver. Preuss. Rheinl. und Westf. LXVI, 1910, p. 277-326;<br />
Sirks 1915: Indisch natuuronderzoek, Amsterdam, p. 141-153 (portr.); Encycl.<br />
Ned, Indie 1918, II, p. 223-226; Tropisch Nederland 1934, VII, p. 315-317,<br />
331- 353; Mooi Bandoeng 1934, II, p. 66-68; Onze Aarde 1935, p. 122-128;<br />
Tijdschr. Kon. Ned, Aardr, Genootsch. 1935, p. 162-164, 313-318; Backer<br />
1936, p. 296; Ned. Kruidk. Archie£ XLIX, 1939, p. 444; L, 1940, p. 193; LI,<br />
1941, p. 355-356; LII, 1942, p. 392; LIII, 1943, p. 243; Geologie en Mijnbouw<br />
II, 1940, p. 280 seq. (about his collection); C.W. Wormser 1943: Franz<br />
Junghuhn (Deventer) 244 p. C.G.G.J. van Steenis, ed,: Flora Malesiana 1950,<br />
Ser. I, I, p. 267-269, NNBW IV, col. 820-822; JWP I, p. 444; II, p. 193;
III, p. 355-356; IV, p. 392; V, p. 243; Neue Deutsche Biographie 1974, X, p.<br />
685-686.<br />
137<br />
777. JURRIAANSE, Jan <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 1867 - 11 Aug. 1940 1 s-Gravenhage.<br />
He possessed an extensive collection of butterflies, which he gave to RMNH<br />
in 1930. Horn & Kahle 1935- 1 37, p. 128: Lepidopt exot. 1932 to RMNH. N.R.C,<br />
13 and 14 Aug. 1940 (biogr.); 15 Aug, 1940 (crem.). JWP II, p. 194,<br />
778. KAAS, Jaap - 1898 Amsterdam - 4 Oct. 1972 Amsterdam. Draughtsman and<br />
sculpturer of animals, often worked in the Amsterdam zoo "Artis". Teacher<br />
sculpturing in Rotterdam,<br />
Kept. birds and fishes, Sculptures of mammals in the <strong>Zoological</strong> Garden "Artis".<br />
S.E. van Praag 1973: De Dierentekenaar en beeldhouwer Jaap Kaas, in:<br />
Zoo Antwerpen, published by Kon. Mij. Dierk. Antwerpen XXXVIII, p. 179-182 +<br />
portr.<br />
779, KAAS, Pieter - 14 Nov. 1915 Amsterdam - still alive Rijswijk. Teacher<br />
biology at Rijswijk.<br />
Collected recent and fossil molluscs, together with A.N.C. ten Broek (q.v.).<br />
Collection in RMNH. Collection of chitons still in his possession also destined<br />
for RMNH (personal information). Dance 1966, p. 290.<br />
780. KAATEN, ten - See Kate.<br />
781. KABOS, W.J. -<br />
Collection of Diptera.<br />
782. KAHN - Lived at the Koemarkt, Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed an anatomical museum in Amsterdam, containing more than 500 objects<br />
from nature and about inner structure of man, some of them in wax.<br />
Leeuwarder Courant 18 July 1850 ("Gaf blijkbaar publieke demonstraties:<br />
1 Staande op de Koemarkt achter het huis van den heer Sinkel "'). Catalogue in<br />
UBA.<br />
783. KAILLARD, Jan - Probably Gaillard. Merchant at Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of zoophytes. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 548 (v. 1710).<br />
27 Oct. 1794 a cabinet was sold at 's-Gravenhage by Abraham Gaillard, bookseller<br />
(Boekh. nr. 630). Is this the same cabinet?<br />
784. KALSHOVEN, Louis George Edmund - 11 Oct. 1892 's-Gravenhage - 15<br />
March 1970 Blaricum. In 1915 he became a forester in Central Java and worked<br />
at the woodresearch station and in 1921 at the Phytopathological Institute<br />
at Buitenzorg (Bogor), Java. In 1948 he was appointed Lecturer at the faculty<br />
of agriculture. In 1951 he returned to Holland and till 1957 he worked at<br />
the department of tropical products of the Tropenmuseum at Amsterdam.<br />
He was a specialist on termites and possessed an extensive collection of Javanese<br />
woodinsects and collected many data about their way of life and about
their economic importance. J. van der Vecht 1970: In memoriam Dr. L.J. E.<br />
Kalshoven, in: Entom. Ber. XXX(5), p. 89-98 (with bibl.).<br />
138<br />
785. KALTENBACH - Rotterdam,<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera, now in collectl.on of P.J.M. Schuyt<br />
(q. v.).<br />
786. KAMERIK (Prov. Utrecht) -<br />
Visitors centre "Oortjespad".<br />
Exhibition concerning the development of the pasture-landscape and the role<br />
of man in that development, esp. in the Western part of the province<br />
Utrecht. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 41; Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned, Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 86; 1982, p. 90.<br />
787. KAMERLING- Delft.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 232, 238.<br />
788. KAMPEN (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
In this town there was a lion-tower, where lions, sent via Portugal (1477, 2<br />
specimens) and Spain (1483, 2 specimens) were kept and propagated. At the<br />
end of the 15th century 5 or 6 lions were presented to the town of Lubeck.<br />
Witkamp 1872, p. V; Eigen Haard 1888, p. 268-271. Van der Aa 1845, Geogr.<br />
Woordenboek VI, p. 248-274.<br />
789. KAPPELHOFF, Abraham - ca. 1711 Amsterdam - 5 Febr. 1796 Amsterdam.<br />
Physician; he lived at the Keizersgracht, Amsterdam.<br />
Collection of insects, Cramer 1779-'82, II, p. 139. Ketner 1936, p. 162.<br />
790, KAS - Rotterdam.<br />
Bought 1861 insects from the collection A.J. Eyndhoven (q.v.).<br />
791. KAT VAN OOST- EN WEST BARENDRECHT, Herman de - 8 May 1784 Dordrecht -<br />
21 Dec. 1865 Dordrecht. Member of the banker's firm Otto de Kat & Zn.; Director<br />
of the Dordrechts Museum. During some years "Raad" (Councillor) of<br />
Dordrecht.<br />
Collection of paintings of birds, by Schouwman (q.v.), bought at the auction<br />
Klinkenberg (q.v.) 1841. After his death his collection of paintings was<br />
sold at Paris in 1866, the drawings were auctioned at Rotterdam 1867. Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 51; Boezeman 1970, p. 189. NNBW III, col. 674.<br />
792. KATE, Cornelis Gerrit Berend ten - 8 July 1901 Kampen - 4 May 1973<br />
Kampen. Biologist. Ornithologist and active in nature-preservation. Teacher<br />
at Zwolle, 1933-1966 Rector of the municipal secundary school at Kampen.<br />
793. KATE, <strong>Hendrik</strong> ten - 1639 Deventer - 27 Dec. 1696 Amsterdam, Cloth<br />
merchant at Amsterdam, uncle of Lambert ten Kate (q,v.),
139<br />
Possessed a cabinet; he had bought shells from Simon Schijnvoet (q.v.). Offenbach<br />
1754, II, p. 677 (v. 1711); Perkarsky 1862, p. 543-558 (v. 172l).<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 229, 237; Lowengren 1952, p. 311.<br />
794. KATE, Herman Frederik Carel ten - 20 July 1858 Amsterdam - 4 Febr.<br />
1931 Carthage, Tunisia. Physician, anthropologist, ethnologist. Studied<br />
art and painting at 1 s-Gravenhage, then medicine at Leiden, Paris, Berlin<br />
and Heidelberg. Travelled extensively a.o. in N.-America, Surinam, Japan<br />
(where he worked as a physician for 15 years) and N.-Africa. In 1893 he became<br />
keeper of the Anthropological Dept. of the Museum in La Plata (Argentina).<br />
He presented much anthropological and ethnographical material to museums in<br />
Rotterdam, Leiden, Paris and Berlin. <strong>Zoological</strong> material from Surinam was<br />
donated to the RMNH. Holthuis 1959, in: Zool. Verhand, p. 26; 1978, p. 35;<br />
H, van Cappelle 1931, in: De Wandelaar, p. 110-114 (biogr., portr.). Nieuws<br />
van de Dag voor Nederlandsch Indie 12 March 1931, nr. 58, p. 3. According to<br />
the Grote Nederlandsche Larousse Encycl. he died in Cartago, Costa Rico<br />
(letter Municipal Archives 's-Gravenhage).<br />
795. KAlE, J. ten -<br />
Struyck (1718) owed or made coloured pen-drawings after exotic insects of<br />
the cabinet of J. ten Kate (Hagen 1863: Bibliotheca entornologica II, p.<br />
394). Possibly this is the same as <strong>Hendrik</strong> ten Kate (q.v,).<br />
796. KATE, Lambert Hermanszoon ten - 23 Jan. 1674 - 14 Dec. 1731. Corndealer.<br />
Cabinet (Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 651, 654, v. 1711) sold Amsterdam 16 June<br />
1732 (Catalogue in Rijksmuseum Amsterdam). Lugt nr. 416, Jutting 1939, p.<br />
229, 238; van Gelder 1970, p. 139-186 (portr. p. 140); p. 143: animals in<br />
liquor, shells, naturalia, cf. note 11. See also H. Tollius 1812: Over Lambert<br />
ten Kate Hermanszoon, in: M. Siegenbeek, Museum of verzameling van<br />
stukken ter bevordering van fraaye kunsten en wetenschappen, I.<br />
797. KATE, Rijkel ten - 13 Oct. 1912 Sexbierum (Prov. Friesland) - still<br />
living at Zierikzee. Druggist and dealer in photographic equipment and materials.<br />
His collection of shells is now in the possession of Swaneveld, founder of<br />
the Conchyliological Society in Cape Town. Presently he catalogues the collection<br />
of Viergever (q.v.).<br />
798. KATTENBURGH, Dirck van -<br />
1 Dec. 1658 Dirck van Kattenburgh sold to Joanna and Margaretha van Kattenburgh<br />
a lot of rarities, paintings and shells. Rumphius 1705, p. 108; Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 561 (Kattenburg); 1754, p. 45. Oud Holland 1910, p. 7.<br />
799. KEIZERSKROON -<br />
In this tavern in Amsterdam, Garampi saw in 1764 a collection of stuffed
142<br />
According to Valentijn 1726, III, p. 570 Kiggelaar possessed a collection of<br />
shells ("Catalogus van 2 uitmuntende kabinetten verzameld door wij len Franc;ois<br />
Kiggelaar", 12 March 1723). Seba 1734-1765 (Introd. by Boerhaave); Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 562, 570 (list of his shells); 1754, p. 11, 25, 26,<br />
28, 46, 51, 52, 54, 56, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 69; Argenville 1742, p. 215<br />
(Kigglaer a la Haye); 1780, p. 342 (Kigelaer); Lesser 1756, p. 69 (sale cat.<br />
1723). This sale catalogue is also mentioned by Murray 1904, II, p. 308.<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 230, 235; M.G. Karsten 1951, p. 87, 98-100; J. Kuylen 1978;<br />
J. Britten 1920: Some early Cape botanists and collectors, in: J. Linn. Soc.<br />
bot. XLV. JWP IV, p. 393; V, p. 244. Kiggelaar also possessed a collection<br />
of dried plants, that came via Sir Hans Sloane in the Brit. Mus. (Nat.<br />
His t.) in 1701.<br />
815. KIMPE, Willem Ferdinand Malvina - 7 July 1913 Lier (Belgium) - still<br />
alive at Gulpen (Prov. Limburg). Geologist; head of the "Geologisch Bureau"<br />
of the "Rijksgeologische Dienst" at Heerlen till 1978 (personal inform.).<br />
An important collection of sea-shells (recent and fossil) presented to the<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1939. Jutting 1939, p. 231, 237; C.O. van Regteren<br />
Altena described some of the shells of this collection in his doctor's thesis<br />
"Bijdrage tot de kennis der fossiele, subfossiele en recente mollusken,<br />
die op Nederlandse stranden aanspoelen, en hunner verspreiding" (1937).<br />
816. KINKER, J.J. - 31 Jan. 1823 Amsterdam - 1900. Banker, living o.z.<br />
Achterburgwal near the "Oudemanhuispoort".<br />
Studied a.o. Macro- and Microlepidoptera and Coleoptera, of which he possessed<br />
a precious collection. He also occupied himself with botany and micrography,<br />
and ca. 1877 he began studying Diatomeae, building up a famous collection;<br />
H. van Heurck 1900, in: "Le micrographe preparateur de J. Tempere",<br />
VIII, p. 225-226; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 134 (Coleoptera of Holland via<br />
Sohn to D. MacGillavry (q.v.); Macro- and Microlepidoptera of Holland ca.<br />
1910 to J.Th. Oudemans (q.v,) at Putten.<br />
817. KINSCHOT, Cornelia van - Widow of Willem Hartoog.<br />
Cabinet sold 11 Aug. 1788 Amsterdam (394 nrs. nat. hist.). Lugt nr, 4341.<br />
818. KIP - See Iaelman Kip.<br />
819. KLAASSEN, H.J. - Amsterdam.<br />
Collection of insects (Lepidoptera). Everts, 1922, p. XII.<br />
820. KLENE, Heinrich - 14 Nov. 1845 Oythe (Oldenburg, Germany) - 19 Nov.<br />
1922 Valkenburg (Prov. Limburg). Entered the order of the Jesuits. 1874-1878<br />
in Feldkirch (Austria), where he was keeper of the natural history collection;<br />
1883-1885 teacher biology at Ordrup, Denmark; 1886-1909 Keeper at<br />
Feldkirch Museum and Bot. Garden; 1909 preparator under Erich Wasrnann S.J.<br />
(q.v.) in Luxemburg; in 1911 he carne to Valkenburg, where he helped father<br />
Dieckmann in collecting plant-galls,
145<br />
He also possessed cage birds and he was an oologist. Brouwer 1954, p. 131-<br />
132.<br />
833. KOCK, Daniel Isaac Baron Cronstrom - See Cronstrom.<br />
834. KOCK BLOMHOF - See Cock Blomhof.<br />
835. KOENIG -<br />
Cabinet of shells sold Amsterdam 16 May 1770, catalogue by Meuschen and collected<br />
in his Miscellanea. J.S. Schroeter 1783: Einleitung in der Conchylienkenntnis<br />
nach Linne, p. 71; Jutting 1939, p. 222, 229, 237.<br />
836. KOERS, D. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus, Amsterdam 1859, c£. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
837. KOGELAER- 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, cf, Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 393 (v. 1710). Probably is<br />
meant F. Kiggelaar (q.v.).<br />
838. KOK, Jac. - Problably Jacobus Kok, 1728 Amsterdam - 26 May 1788 Amsterdam.<br />
Bookseller.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, esp. shells, that was sold 6 July 1768 (743 nrs. shells<br />
and 46 nrs. minerals), Lugt nr. 1697. Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238. Catalogue<br />
in Bibl.Nat. Paris.<br />
839. KOK BLOMHOF - See Cock Blomhof.<br />
840, KOLONIAAL INSTITUUT - See Amsterdam, Tropenmuseum.<br />
841. KOMMER, Jan de -<br />
According to Lugt nr. 1607, his collection was sold 15 April 1767.<br />
842. KONING, Miss M. - Paramaribo, later (1900) 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Collected zoological specimens in 1894 and 1900. The RMNH received insects,<br />
Crustacea, amphibians and reptiles. It is not clear whether she possessed a<br />
collection herself. L.B. Holthuis 1959, in: Zool. Verhand. XLVI, p. 27.<br />
843. KONING, Petrus - See Bleuland.<br />
844. KONING, Pieter Paulus de - 11 Jan. 1883 Leiden - 12 Nov. 1955 Leiden.<br />
Technical employee in the malacologica 1 dept. of the RMNH during 40 years.<br />
Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol, Ver. LXI, p. 587,<br />
845. KONING, Willem de - Dordrecht,<br />
According to Valentijn he possessed a cabinet of shells and a cabinet of<br />
West-Indian snakes, birds, etc. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 563 (list of shells,<br />
description), 557; 1754, p. 5. 13. 24. 26. 27. 47. 49, 61. 64. 65, 66, 69
146<br />
(cf. Martinet, Katechismus der Natuur 1785, II, p. 387); Engel 1937, p. 64;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 224, 232, 236. He was one of the founders of "Liefhebbers<br />
van Neptunus' Kabinet" at Dordrecht,<br />
846. KOOG, De - See Texel.<br />
847. KOOKER, Aegidius (Gilles) de - died 1711 Haarlem. Druggist at Haarlem.<br />
In 1707 or 1708 he was botanist of the Hortus Medicus at Haarlem.<br />
Author of "Plantarum usualium Horti medici haarlemensis", 1702, 154 p.<br />
He also possessed a cabinet of insects. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 522 (v.<br />
1710). W. Stoeder 1.891: Geschiedenis der pharmacie in Nederland, p. 147; H.<br />
Bitter 1914: De "Hortus Medicus" of stads-kruidtuin van het Collegium medico<br />
pharmaceuticum te Haarlem, p. 14, 18. JWP IV, p. 393.<br />
848, KOOL, Agge Roskam - fl. ca. 1725 - 1775, Merchant at Beverwijk, In<br />
1755 together with C. Nozeman (q.v.), clergyman at Leiden, and J. Tak, physician<br />
at Leiden, he tried to eradicate the cattle plague by inoculation.<br />
Probably he possessed a cabinet. Van der Aa XII, p. 330; Collot d 'Escury<br />
1844, VI, p. 324 seq.<br />
849. KOOPMAN, H. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1.844, cf. Jutting 1.939, p. 1.69.<br />
850. KOORNNEEF, Jan - 20 April 1868 Spijkenisse - 24 Sept. 1955 Velp.<br />
Teacher at Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of Hymenoptera and Lepidoptera, and an elaborate herbarium.<br />
He presented his collections to the Agricultural University at Wageningen,<br />
and his library to the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc. He was a member of the<br />
board of the "Kon. Ned. Nat. Hist. Vereniging". He built up a collection of<br />
Lepidoptera and Coleoptera for this society. Everts 1.922, p. XII; Lempke<br />
1937, p. 245; Entom. Ber. XV, 1.955, p. 521-523.<br />
851. KOPS, Willem - 29 Sept. 1724 Haarlem - buried 2 March 1776 Haarlem.<br />
Son of Willem Philips Kops (q.v.).<br />
His cabinet was sold 1769 (Vosmaer 1790). Brouwer 1954, p. 26. Ned. Patriciaat<br />
XL, 1954, p. 225.<br />
852. KOPS, Willem Philips - 4 June 1685 Haarlem - 20 June 1756 Haarlem.<br />
Merchant in Haarlem.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of natural history objects (shells, minerals, skulls,<br />
etc.), This cabinet came in all probability to his son Willem Kops (q.v,).<br />
853, KORNDORFFER, J.J. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1878, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 177.<br />
854. KORTEBRAND, Jacobus - 25 Aug. 1697 Rotterdam - 5 Aug. 1.777 Rotterdam.<br />
Poet, historian, draftsman. Since 1718 "Pandbewaarder" (Pawnee) of the
147<br />
pawnbroker's shop. No natural history drawings, produced by him, are known.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of rarities, Willebrandt 1761, p. 96 (v. 1757). Van der<br />
Aa XII, p. 366-368; NNBW Ill, col. 716-718.<br />
855. KOUMANS, Frederik Petrus 21 Jan. 1905 's-Gravenhage- 27 April 1977<br />
Ede. Keeper at the RMNH (dept. of fishes) 1928-1947; 1947 Chi.ef Curator of<br />
the municipal hospitals at 's-Gravenhage; librarian in 1948. He built up a<br />
very fine documentary system of medical literature, Co··founder of the <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
Malacol, Soc. in 1934.<br />
During a voyage round the world he collected several thousands of molluscs.<br />
This collection is in the RMNH. Basteria XLI, 1977, p. 87-90 (with portr.).<br />
856. KRAEPELIN, Carl Friedrich - 22 Febr. 1795 Herrnhut - 23 March 1871<br />
Zeist. Apothecary. Married to Christine Friederika Holm ( q. v.). Member of<br />
the Moravian Brethren at Zeist. He possessed a large pharmaceutical factory,<br />
that existed till 1975. They had no children.<br />
Around 1862, according to Schlegel, Messrs C.F. Kraepelin and H. Holm, directors<br />
of the Moravian Brethren at Zeist, bequeathed to the Zool. Mus. at<br />
Leiden 65 bird eggs, 20 bird skins, 25 amphibians, 1,200 shells, 4 Crustacea,<br />
20 polypes, most of them from Labrador, Greenland and the <strong>Dutch</strong> East<br />
Indies and collected by the Herrnhut missionaries in those years, cf. Gij zen<br />
1938, p. 130. L.B. Holthuis 1959, in: Zool. Verhand. XLIV, p. 25,<br />
857. KRAMER- See Cramer.<br />
858. KRAMER, G. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1844, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 169.<br />
859. KRAMER, J.E. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus, Amsterdam in 1864, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
860. KRETSCHMAR UND FLAMISCHDORF, Johann Christian von - 25 March 1650<br />
Breslau - 24 July 1693 Meche len (Belgium). Colonel-commander of the <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
guards. "Capitein en Commandant van het tweede Bataillon Gardes van Zijne<br />
Majesteit van Groot-Brittanie" (=the <strong>Dutch</strong> Stadtholder William III).<br />
Possessed a cabinet of minerals, precious stones, fossils, products from the<br />
sea, shells (some engraved by Bellekin), fruits, seeds, etc. Cabinet sold at<br />
the Prinsenhof (Delft) 18 Oct. 1694 seq. Catalogue in UBA. Rumphius 1705<br />
(also 1704), p. 217 mentions a Capi tein Krij tsmar. Jutting 1939, p. 232,<br />
235. Ned. Adelsboek 1943-1948, XLI, p. 208.<br />
861. KRONENBERG - See van der Burgh van Kroonenburg.<br />
862. KRUISINGA, J. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1870, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
863. KRUSEMAN, Gideon - 3 Sept. 1904 Haarlemmerliede en Spaarnwoude -
148<br />
still living at Amsterdam. Keeper dept. entomology at the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam<br />
till 1969. As an all-round entomologist he studied several groups of insects,<br />
e.g, the <strong>Dutch</strong> Tendipedidae, which was the central theme of his doctors<br />
thesis,<br />
He specialized in Bombix, of which he built up the famous collection of the<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. As an outstanding florist he contributed to the well<br />
known <strong>Dutch</strong> flora of Heimans and Thijsse. He was also active in nature preservation.<br />
Tijdschr. Entom. LXXIX, 1936, p. ciii; Corporaal 1941, in: Amsterdam<br />
natuurhistorisch gezien, p. 288. G. Barendrecht 1970, in: Entom.<br />
Ber, XXX, p. 1-3 (with portr.).<br />
864. KRIJTSMAR - See Kretschmar.<br />
865. KUIPER, Frederik Jan - 8 Jan. 1895 Enschede - 12 Dec. 1981 Hilversum,<br />
Accountant of the "Biliton Maatschappij" in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies, After being<br />
pensioned off he studied biology and became administrator of the Zool.<br />
Lab. at Utrecht.<br />
His collection of Indonesian Lepidoptera, Libellulae and birds is in the<br />
RMNH,<br />
866. KUIPER, Jac. G. Johan - 2 Nov. 1914 - still alive at De Bilt. Attache<br />
at the <strong>Dutch</strong> Embassy, Paris.<br />
Shells partly to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238.<br />
867, KUIPER, Koenraad - 27 Febr. 1888 Haarlem - 27 July 1971 Ermelo, Zoologist,<br />
Teacher at Zaandam, Breda, Amsterdam and Vlissingen. Adviser for the<br />
Inspector of Fisheries. In 1918 to Rotterdam Zoo as assistant of Buttikofer<br />
(q,v.); 1924-1947 Director of this garden.<br />
Necrol. by A. Gijzen 1972, in: Zool. Garten N.F., XLI, p. 252-254; J.M. Pattist<br />
1957: Honderd Jaar Rotterdamse Diergaarde, p. 52.<br />
868. KUYK VAN MIEROP, Cornelis - Rotterdam.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562. Amsterdamsche Courant 12<br />
Sept. 1699: sale of 2 cabinets of shells after the death of his widow. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 230, 238. Ned, Patriciaat XXII, 1935, p. 231 (geneal.).<br />
869. KUYL - Apeldoorn.<br />
Collection of shells.<br />
870. LAARS, Michiel - buried 6 July 1763 Amsterdam. Lived on Keizersgracht,<br />
Cabinet mostly consisting of shells (1.188 nrs.) sold Amsterdam 9 April<br />
1764. Vosmaer 1790; Lugt nr. 1373. Jutting 1939, p. 229, 239; Engel 1961, p.<br />
130; Boeseman 1970, p. 182.<br />
871. LABOUCHERE, Antoine Marie - 14 April 1775 's-Gravenhage - 2 Sept.<br />
1829 Nantes. "Consul-General" at Nantes 1809-1829.
149<br />
He possessed a collection of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, III, p. 107-108; IV,<br />
p. 148; V, p. 32, 44, 67, 69. Ned. Patriciaat VII, 1916, p. 232; XLIX, 1963,<br />
p. 208-211.<br />
872. LACAVE, J.J.F. - Living O.Z. Voorburgwal 15, near the Korte Niesel<br />
(Amsterdam), later at Brummen (Prov. Gelderland).<br />
He presented to "Artis" 4 Sept. 1879 an old collection (ca. 1740) of<br />
Schutstal (q.v.), apothecary in the "Eenhoorn" at the Haarlemmerdijk. The<br />
collection, which had been in the possession of Lacave during 40 years, included<br />
several worthless remains of Seba's collection.<br />
873. LACOURT, Adrianus Willem - 6 June 1910 Leiden - still living at Leiden.<br />
Zoologist at the RMNH, specialized in Bryozoa.<br />
Collection of West European biological material from the sea-coast will be<br />
presented to RMNH. He wrote a doctor's thesis on the freshwater Bryozoa,<br />
Phyllactolemata, in: Zool. Verhand. XCIII, 1968, p. 1-159.<br />
874. LAER, Johannes Renatus Eugenius van - 11 Nov, 1818 Zeist - 16 Jan.<br />
1891 Utrecht. Teacher agricultural school Zeist; 1849-1859 Teacher in geology<br />
and mineralogy at Utrecht University; 1851-1881 Teacher in physics,<br />
chemistry, botany and zoology at the Veterinary College, Utrecht.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells, stones, minerals, butterflies, birds,<br />
eggs, an herbarium, fruits, etc. 27 Nov. 1893 the collection was sold at<br />
Utrecht: "Catalogus eener Verzameling van boeken en plaatwerken ••. benevens<br />
het fraaye mineralen kabinet, schelpen, kapellen en vlinderen ••• met fraaye<br />
kasten" (Boekh. nr. 3029a; notary H. W. Arentsen). Boeseman 1970, p. 200<br />
(bought 100 spp. of birds from the auction van Lidth de Jeude), NNBW II,<br />
col. 746-747; JWP V, p.244. Vee. Onderw. p. 87, 88, portr. fig. 33.<br />
875. LAERS - Rotterdam.<br />
According to Argenville 1780, p. 338 he had a cabinet.<br />
876. LAFAILLE (LAFAILLIE, LAFALJE) - See Faille.<br />
877. LAMARK, Johannes - See Apeldoorn.<br />
878. LAMBERGEN, Tiberius - 1717 Reitsum (Prov. Friesland) - 9 June 1763<br />
Groningen. Prof. med. Franeker 1751; Prof. med., chem., bot. Groningen 1754-<br />
1763.<br />
Possessed a collection of anatomical preparations, bones, internal organs<br />
and embryos. Sale catalogue of his books (Boekh. nr. 311) contains an anatomical<br />
collection (p. 147); it was sold 15 May 1764. Vosmaer 1790 also mentions<br />
a sale catalogue, 1782 Groningen, of his cabinet of nat. hist. Academia<br />
Groningana 1614-1914, p. 281-282; Vriemoet: Athen. Frisiacae, p. 868,<br />
869; W.B.S. Boeles 1878: Frieslands Hoogeschool I, p. 244-246, II, p. 520-<br />
522. Van der Aa XI, p. 57, 58; NNBW X, col. 507; JWP II, p. 195; III, p.<br />
359; IV, p. 394. F.M. Jaeger 1919: Historische Studien, p. 203; C.H. Andreas
1971: Tiberius Lambergen, een tijdgenoot van David de Gorter, in: Gorteria<br />
V, p. 119-123; Stafleu 1971, p. 173; Ons Amsterdam, Jan. 1979, p. 9.<br />
879. LAMBERT, G.H. - Lawyer at Rotterdam. Member of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Malacol.<br />
soc. 1938-1953.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells.<br />
880, LAMBOOI, Pieter Johannes - 31 Oct. 1896 's-Gravenhage - probably<br />
still alive. Clergyman at Pajeti, 1923-1950 (Sumba, Indonesia). In 1975 he<br />
retired and since he lives at Zoetermeer, near 's-Gravenhage,<br />
Collec.ted Crustaceae, esp. on the Island of Sumba. Holthuis 1978, p. 6.<br />
881. LAMMENS, Adriaan Franc;ois - 9 Jan. 176 7 Vlissingen - 184 7 's-Gravenhage,<br />
Lawyer. 1788 Councillor of Vlissingen; 1795 Deputee of the States General;<br />
1806 Burgomaster of Axel, later on of Vlissingen; 1815 Member, 1824-<br />
1835 President of the Civil Court of Justice at Paramaribo. In 1835 he returned<br />
to Holland.<br />
He possessed a collection of birds, visited in 1835 by a.o. Prince William<br />
Frederik <strong>Hendrik</strong>. P.R. Samson 1936: Het bezoek van Prins Willem Frederik<br />
<strong>Hendrik</strong> aan Suriname en Curac;ao, in: De West-Indische Gids, XVIII, p. 273-<br />
281,<br />
882. LANCKOM, Paulus van - Died 22 March 1795 Utrecht. Town physician and<br />
obstetrician at Utrecht.<br />
Sale catalogue of his books and instruments 13 June 1796 (UBA).<br />
883. LANDSCHOT, Joan van - Buried 22 March 1759 Leiden. Burgomaster of<br />
Leiden, "Meesterknaap" of Holland, and his son Joan Alexander (q.v.) have<br />
been acclimatizing many animals, especially birds, Francq 1769-1811, III, p.<br />
179-180; Brouwer 1954, p. 23.<br />
884. LANDSCHOT, Joan Alexander van - Buried 12 Jan. 1771 Leiden. "Schepen"<br />
(Alderman) of Leiden and Director of the East India Company. See Joan van<br />
Landschot.<br />
885. LANDSMAN, Herman - 25 mei 1899 Rotterdam - 9 Sept. 1980 Rotterdam.<br />
1935 Custodian of Nat. Hist, Mus. Rotterdam.<br />
His collection of Lepidoptera to Museum "Wethouder Hoffman" in Rotterdam.<br />
886. LANSBERGE, Johan Willem van - 16 Nov, 1830 Sante Fe de Bogota (Columbia)<br />
- 17 Dec. 1905 Mentone. Lawyer and diplomat, Governor-General of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies 1874-1881. After his retirement he and his wife settled on<br />
"De Rees" at Brummen; later on he lived alternatively at "De Duno" near Oosterbeek<br />
(still later at 's-Gravenhage) and Mentone, He had no childern,<br />
He possessed a collection of Coleoptera, consisting of Scarabaeidae, formerly<br />
belonging to the collection of Castelnau; Lucanidae, Scarabaeidae, Buprestidae<br />
and Longicornidae of the collection of Mniszech; Australian Cole-<br />
150
151<br />
optera of Ch, French, and his own collection from the East Indies and<br />
Europe. The whole collection came in the possession of Rene Oberthur<br />
(Rennes, France). C. Ritzema Czn. 1888: Lijst der entomologische geschriften<br />
van Mr. J.W. Lansberge, in: Tijdschr. Entom. XXXI, p. 201-206; Horn & Kahle<br />
1935-'37, p. 81 sub French. NNBW III, col. 739- 742, Eigen Haard 1881, p.<br />
189 (biogr. and portr.).<br />
887, LAPORTE, Abraham -<br />
A water-colour drawing (of a bison) of Aart Schouwman (q,v.) came from the<br />
collection of Abraham Laporte (1766), cf. Catalogue (in "Artis") of "Herdenkingstentoonstelling<br />
Aart Schouman, in Dordrechts Museum 27 Aug. 1960 -<br />
23 Oct. 1960".<br />
888, LAREN (Prov. Noord-Holland) -<br />
Geological Museum Hofland, founded 1972. Collection of fossils, minerals,<br />
erratic stones. Musea 1976, p. 163-164; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 55; Natura May<br />
1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 117; 1982, p. 123.<br />
889, LASSARA, de - See Sarraz, de la.<br />
890, LATIERS, Henri Joseph Hubert - 3 Sept. 1854 Steyl-Tegelen (Prov, Limburg)<br />
- 10 April 1929 Steyl-Tegelen. Teacher at Rolduc, One of the founders<br />
of the Soc. for Natural History in Limburg.<br />
Possessed a collection of Macrolepidoptera and some other insects, Part of<br />
his collection came in the possession of Jos Cremers (q,v.), the greater<br />
part came in the "Missiemuseum" at Steyl (q. v.). Everts 1922, p. XII; B.J.<br />
Lempke, in: Tijdschr. Entom. 1936, 1937, Nat. Hist. Maandblad XVIII, 1929,<br />
p. 53-54 (with portr.); XLIX, 1960, p. 187, portr. p. 188; Rolduc's Jaarboek<br />
1929, p. 66-67.<br />
891. LAURENSE, Henri Joseph Marie - born 3 Dec. 1.878 Rotterdam. Since 1908<br />
Naval health officer. For reasons of health he repatriated in 1930 and retired<br />
from active duty 1 Jan. 1.931.<br />
Collected Crustaceae in Indonesia for the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Holthuis<br />
1.978, p. 5.<br />
892. LAUWERSOOG -<br />
Visitors centre "Expo-Zee". Exposition concerning the Lauwerszee, Prov.<br />
Friesland, finds from the bottom of the sea, implements used in building<br />
dykes, Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 4; Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 24.<br />
893. LEBBE -<br />
Bought birds from the collection van Lidth de Jeude in 1867, cf. Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 200.<br />
894. LECHNER- See Pelt Lechner.
152<br />
895, LEDEBOER, A. - Probably this is Dr. Adrianus Ledeboer (31 March 1797<br />
Rotterdam - 19 jan. 1887; physician at Deventer), bibliographer, bibliophile<br />
and curator of the Deventer grammar school.<br />
Possessed an anatomical cabinet.<br />
896. LEEFMANS, Salomon - 11 Jan. 1884 Leeuwarden - 3 Jan. 1954 Heemstede.<br />
Originally a businessman and amateur entomologist, In 1912 he came to Java,<br />
in the service of the "Handelsvereniging Amsterdam", and soon (1914) to the<br />
Inst, of Plant diseases at Buitenzorg (Bogar, Java); 1927-1934 Director of<br />
that Institute. He was very active in promoting the biological control of<br />
insect-pests. 1937 Lector of applied entomology, Univ. Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of Lamellicornia. In Entom, Ber. XV, 1954 are several<br />
articles on Leefmans as an entomologist (by J. de Wilde, p. 67-69 and by W,<br />
Roepke, p. 69-72), as a docent (by G. Barendrecht, p. 72-73) and during his<br />
stay in the tropics (by C,A. Backer, p. 73-76). W. Roepke 1954, in: Tijdschr,<br />
Plantenziekten LX, p. 67-68 (necrol.); Indonesian J. Nat. Sc, p. 129;<br />
J. Heimans 1954, in: De Levende natuur, p. 21-23.<br />
897. LEENHOFF DE L'ESPIERRE, van - Died before 1860. Burgomaster of Doesburg.<br />
Collection of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, VIII, p. 135.<br />
898. LEERS, Aarnout - 1731 Rotterdam - 1785 Rotterdam. "Heer" (Lord) of<br />
Ameide and Herlaar; "Schepen" (Alderman) of Rotterdam, "Director van de Levantsche<br />
Handel" (Director of the Levant trade). Heir of the business and<br />
the estate of Arnout van den Bergh, lord of Ameide, Herlaar and Tienhoven,<br />
who died childless in 1733.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, in which were parts of the cabinets of Seba<br />
(q.v.), Homoet (q.v.), Sluiter (q.v.), Westerveen (q.v.), Baart (q.v.) and<br />
others. Many shells from the East- and West Indies. The cabinet was sold 20<br />
May 1767 at Amsterdam, with thousands of specimens in 2,150 entries: "Catalogue<br />
systematique d 'un magnifique cabinet de tres belles coquilles etc."<br />
230 p., edited by Meuschen. In "Artis" is a Ms. with index of prices and<br />
buyers. Meuschen republished this catalogue in his "Miscellanea". Many<br />
pieces came in the possession of J.C. Brandt (q,v.). Vosmaer 1790; Lugt nr.<br />
1618; Cobres I, p. 113, 139, nr. 26; J.S. Schroter 1783: Einleitung in die<br />
Conchilienkenntniss nach Linne, I; Jutting 1939, p. 172, 202, 204, 205, 206,<br />
222, 227, 230, 235; van Seters 1958, p. 214, 216, 220 (note 45), 221; 1962,<br />
p. 198; Engel 1961, p. 130; Dance 1966, p. 85, 230, 238; Engelbrecht 1959,<br />
nr. 243. Ned, Leeuw 1948, col. 67. In the Fodor collection is a portrait of<br />
Leers, in water-colour, by Aart Schouman, on which Leers is sitting before<br />
an opened chest of drawers, in which are several natural objects, one of<br />
those objects is before him on a table.<br />
899. LEESBERG, Antonius Franciscus Adolphus - 22 Nov. 1848 1 s-Gravenhage -<br />
8 Dec. 1906 's-Gravenhage. Notary at 's-Gravenhage; Member of the Municipal<br />
Council.
153<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera. This collection later came into the<br />
possession of his entomological friends, a.o. Ed. Everts (q.v.). Ed. Everts<br />
1907, in: Tijdschr. Entom., p. 117-120 (with portr.); Idem, Verslag, p.<br />
XXVIII; Everts 1922, p. XII. JWP V, p. 245.<br />
900. LEEUW, Frederik Willem, van der - 1763 Stevensweert (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
1801 Dordrecht. Physician and Lector anatomy, surgery and obstetrics at<br />
Dordrecht,<br />
Sale of cabinet of anatomy and natural history in an announcement in AKL<br />
1801, II, p. 32. AKL 1801, II, p. 2 (biogr,). JWP IV, p. 394.<br />
901. LEEUW, J. de -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus, Amsterdam in 1846, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 169.<br />
902, LEEUWARDEN -<br />
"Fries Natuurhistorisch Museum". Founded by a.o. Gerrit Bosch (q.v.) and<br />
opened in 1926. Flora, fauna and geology of Friesland and the Waddenislands;<br />
mammals, birds, molluscs, insects, dioramas and herbarium.<br />
Musea 1938, p. 179, nr. 135; 1954, p. 187; 1970, p. 190; 1976, p. 190; Alg.<br />
HandelBblad 25 March 1942 (museum housed in a building in the Heerenstraat);<br />
Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 10; Natura 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 34;<br />
1982, p. 36-37. See also: Voyages de C.P. Thunberg au Japan, etc. 1796, II,<br />
p. 119 (about a visit to a botanical garden or zoological cabinet in this<br />
town).<br />
903. LEEUWEN, Jan van - 8 Febr. 1850 Zegwaard - 21 July 1924 Melchtal<br />
(Switzerland). Prof, Greek language Leiden Univ.<br />
Collection of Macroleptidoptera from Holland ca. 1896 to J. Th. Oudemans<br />
(Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 287). J. Vtirtheim, in: Jaarb. Kon. Ned. Akad.<br />
Wet. 1925-1926.<br />
904. LEEUWEN, J.F. van-<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1872, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
905. LEEUWEN, T, van -<br />
Vosmaer (1790) mentions the sale of his cabinet of anatomy at Amsterdam, but<br />
does not give further details,<br />
906, LEEUWENHOEK, Antoni van - 24 Oct, 1632 Delft - 26 Aug. 1723 Delft.<br />
Since 1648 shopkeeper at Amsterdam; 1653 or 1654 "handelaar in garen en<br />
band" (drapery shopkeeper) at Delft. In 1660 "kamerbewaarder" (civil servant<br />
with an appointment as usher to the Alderman) of Delft; 1669 Surveyor to the<br />
Court of Holland, 1677 chief warden of Delft, 1679 "wijnroeier ende peilder"<br />
(inspector of weights and measures). His scientific life began about 1671.<br />
Leeuwenhoek \las no real collector, but he had a large collection of microscopes<br />
and microscopical preparations. His letters have been published in<br />
English (Philosophical Transactions, 1673-1724), in <strong>Dutch</strong> (1684-1718) and in
Latin (1685-1722) as enumerated in Clifford Dobell's: Antony van Leeuwenhoek<br />
and his "Little animals" (London-Amsterdam, 1932) (2nd edition: New York<br />
1958). Since 1939 a complete edition, The Collected Letters, is in progress<br />
under the auspices of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Royal Academy of Sciences (up to now 11<br />
vols. have appeared). A. Schierbeek: Antoni van Leeuwenhoek. Zijn leven en<br />
zijn werken, 2 vols, (Lochem 1950-1951); a concise English version is: Measuring<br />
the invisible world: the life and works of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek,<br />
F.R.S. (London-New York, 1959) (with a complete list of the many editions of<br />
Leeuwenhoek's works"as an appendix). Vander Aa XI, p. 280-283; NNBW VI,<br />
col. 922-926; JWP I, p. 445; II, p. 195; III, p. 359-360; IV, p. 394; V, p.<br />
245; DSB VIII, p. 126-130. 4 pictures of Leeuwenhoek made during his lifetime<br />
remain. He is a figure in the "Anatomische Les" (Anatomy Lesson) of Dr.<br />
Cornelis 's-Gravensande, painted by Cornelis de Man in 1681, and now in the<br />
Old and New Hospital, Delft. In 1686 Johannes Verkolje made two portraits of<br />
him, one is a painting (now in Mus. Boerhaave), showing Leeuwenhoek and his<br />
diploma of fellowship of the Royal Society, the other is a mezzotint engraving<br />
of Leeuwenhoek holding one of his microscopes, Another engraving was<br />
made by Jan Goeree about 1707, showing Leeuwenhoek in his old age.<br />
907. LEIDEN -<br />
On the "Burcht" Jacobaeus (1910, p. 10) in 1650 saw all sorts of animals.<br />
See also Ferrner 1910, p. 462, who mentions a menagerie in 1759. (Rookmaaker<br />
1973, p. SO, 52, 55, 56; 1978, p. 17; P. Camper 1782).<br />
Wild animals were shown on the fair (Loisel 1912, II, p. 50),<br />
Living and stuffed animals were also kept during a certain time in the Botanical<br />
Garden of the University (Hunger 1927, p. 218, picture of Woudanus<br />
1610, and p. 247, 266, 268, 280, 282; 1942, p. 11). Brereton 1844, p. 42 (v.<br />
1634); Ogier 1910, p. 266 (v. 1636); Jacobaues 1910, p. 10 (v. 1650); Neill<br />
1823, p. 161 (v. 1817); Anonyrnus 1819, p. 98 (v. 1819); Engel 1940, p. 204.<br />
The Botanical Garden was founded 1587. In 1600 the "Ambulacrum" was added.<br />
In 1685 and in 1736 the garden was enlarged, and again between 1816 and<br />
1818, according to the plan, developed by Brugmans. Linnaeus 1731: Bibliotheca,<br />
p. 71 seq.; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 44, 66, 76, 111-112,<br />
122, 136, 138 and 166.<br />
The history of the zoological teaching has been written in 1926 by van der<br />
Klaauw. It seems unnecessary to repeat here all the catalogues of the two<br />
celebrated collections of natural history, the one in the Theatrum Anatomicum<br />
and the one in the gallery of the Botanical Gardens. Vosmaer 1790 mentions<br />
a catalogue (of sale?) of the Hortus collections, dated 1735. Cf. also<br />
van der Klaauw 1926, p. 39, note 3, about the catalogues of the Theatrum<br />
Anatomicum; and p. 3, note 7 on those of the cabinet of natural history. In<br />
the UBA there are many editons. Pallas 1766b, p. 56; 1767-1777, VII, p. 27;<br />
VIII, p. 20; IX, p. 12; Anonymus 1781, p. 110; Levaillant 1799, I, p. 36;<br />
Murray 1904, I, p. 29, 190, 208, 287; II, p. 326; Hunger 1942, p. 11-12;<br />
Gijzen 1938, p. 23, 28, 37. Boehmer 1785, I, p. 380; Dryander 1798-1800, I,<br />
p. 222-223. Gerard Blancken in 1697 composed the first catalogue of the anatomy<br />
(in Mus. Boerhaave); Sandifort 1827; Elshout 1952; Houtzager 1979, p.<br />
154
155<br />
11, Johan Maurits van Nassau (q,v.) sent animals to the Leiden anatomical<br />
cabinet (see Barlaeus 1647, 1923), See also under Albinus and Bonn (q.v,).<br />
The Museum in the Gallery of the Hortus (often called the Museum Indicum) is<br />
mentioned or visited by Sincerus 1649, p. 237; Hegenitius 1630, p. 103 (v.<br />
ca. 1627); Brereton 1844, p. 92 (v. 163Lt); Ogier 1910, p. 266 (v. 1636);<br />
Evelyn 1879, p. 30 (v. 1641); Joly 1672, p. 131 (v. 1646); Jacobaeus 1910,<br />
p. 10 (v. 1650); Birken 1668, p. 198 (v. 1661); Ray 1738, I, p. 31 (v.<br />
1663); Monconys 1666, p. 151 (v. 1663); Lucae 1854, p. 78 (v. ca. 1665);<br />
Hoogewerff 1919, p. XXXII, p. 99, 102, 254 (v, 1667-1668); Brown 1682, p. 8<br />
(v. 1668); Patin 1676, p. 164 (v. 1671); Pacichelli 1685, p. 650 (v. 1674);<br />
Brom 1915, p. 148 (v. 1677-1678); Melle & Postel 1891, p. 22 (v. 1683);<br />
Tessin 1914, p. 73 (v. 1687); Misson 1722, p. 18 (v. 1687); Mountague 1696,<br />
p. 71 (v. 1695), p. 1.97; Bowrey 1927, p. 48 (v. 1698); Shaw 1.709, p. 27 (v.<br />
1700); Erndtel 1711, p. 80 (v. 1.707); Uffenbach 1754, p. 404-408, 495 (v.<br />
171.1.); Motraye 1727, II, p. 178 (v. ca. 1714); Valentinus 1714, II, app. IX,<br />
p. 21; Wright 1.730 (v. 1.722); Haller 1883, p. 40-43, 110-112 (v. 1726); Kanold<br />
1727, p. 59; Poole 1743, II, p. 74 (v. 1741); Bocage 1764, p. 91 (v.<br />
1750); Monsanto 1752, p. 28, 30 (v. 1750); Hude 1784, XIV, p. 100 (v. 1755);<br />
Willebrandt 1761, p. 92 (v. ca. 1757); Ferrner 1910, p. 466 (v. 1759); Gararnpi<br />
1889, p. 201. (v. 1762); Beckmann 1912, p. 368 seq. (v. 1762); Garampi<br />
1899, p. 214 (v. 1764); Pennant 1948, p. 156 (v. 1765); Lynar 1781, p. 126<br />
(v. 1771.); BjornstHhl 1782, V, p. 385 (v. 1775); Sander 1783, II, p. 527 (v.<br />
1777); Titus 1783, p. 201 (v. 1777); Ehrhart 1783, p. 240-241 (v. 1782);<br />
Anonyrnus 1790, p. 100 (v. 1784); Smith 1796, p. -9 (v. 1786); Schaeffer 1794,<br />
p. 121 (v. 1788); Thunberg 1792-1794, p. 16 (v. 1770); Grimm 1775, p. 302,<br />
303 (v. 1774); Honore 1779, p. llf2 (v. 1775); Ireland 1789, p. 80 (v, 1789);<br />
Anonymus 1792, p. 82 (v. 1790); Sierstorpff 1804, p. 548 (v. 1802); Rudolphi<br />
1804, p. 125-126 (v. 1802); Haupt 1814, p. 214 (v. 1810); Anonyrnus 1818, p.<br />
51 (v. ca. 1814), Neill 1823, p. 161 (v. 1817); Strick 1818, p. 196-199 (v.<br />
1817); Carter 1819, p. 240 (v. 1818); Anonyrnus 1819, p. 97-98 (v. 1819), Van<br />
der Klaauw 1926, p. 40, note 4 and p. 44, note 8 gives some additional information<br />
about visitors.<br />
The Anatomical Cabinet was mentioned or visited by: Neumayer 1620, p. 290<br />
(v. 1.614); Sincerus 1649, p. 237 (v. ca. 1610); Brereton 1844, p. 41 (v,<br />
1634); Joly 1672, p. 131 (v. 1646); Ogier 1910, p. 266 (v. 1636); Hegenitius<br />
1630, p. 105-113 (v. before 1627); Evelyn 1879, p. 30 (v. 1641); Jacobaeus<br />
1910, p. 10 (v. 1650); Payen 1663, p. 56 (v. 1660); Ray 1738, I, p. 32 (v.<br />
1663); Monconys 1666, p. 151, 155 (v. 1663); Lucae 1854, p. 78 (v. ca.<br />
1665); Hoogewerff 1919, p. XXXII, LVII, 99, 102, 254 (v, 1667-1668); Brown<br />
1682, p. 8 (v. 1668); Patin 1676, p. 164 (v. 1671); Pacichelli 1685, p. 652-<br />
655 (v. 1674); Brom 1915, p. 148 (v. 1677-1678); Regnard 1874, p. 38 (v,<br />
1681); Veryard 1701, p. 8 (v. 1682); Melle & Postel 1891, p. 22 (v. 1683);<br />
Tessin 1914, p. 73 (v. 1687); Misson 1722, p. 18 (v, 1687); Mountague 1696,<br />
p. 72-95 (v. 1695), 197; Shaw 1709, p. 27 (v. 1700); Erndtel 1711, p. 80 (v.<br />
1706); Uffenbach 1754, p. 437-438 (v. 1711), Sartre 1896, p. 50 (v. 1719);<br />
Haller 1883, p. 1.11 (v. 1726); Motraye 1727, II, p. 178 (v. ca. 1714);<br />
Poellnitz 1734, (v. 1732); Bocage 1764, p. 91 (v. 1750); Willebrandt 1761,
p. 92 (v. ca. 1757); Ferrner 1910, p. 466 (v. 1759); Garampi 1889, p. 201<br />
(v. 1762); Beckmann 1912, p. 373 seq. (v. 1762); Pennant 1948, p. 157 (v.<br />
1765), Heinecken 1769, p. 61 (v. 1768); Coyer 1775, p. 273-275 (v. 1769);<br />
Sander 1783, I, p. 527 (v. 1777); Aikin 1920, p. 220 (v. 1784); Smith 1796,<br />
p. 10, 11 (v. 1786); Schaeffer l794, p. 121 (v. 1787-1788); Guislain 1842,<br />
p. 91 (v. 1841); Clausade 1835, p. 197 (v. 1834); Grimm 1775, p. 302-305 (v.<br />
1774); Feller 1823, p. 233 (v. 1775); Honore 1779, p. 143 (v. 1776), Ehrhart<br />
1783, p. 230-234, 243 (v. 1782); Ireland 1789, p. 134 (v. 1789); Anonymus<br />
1792, p. 81, 82 (v. 1790); Sierpstorff 1804, p. 548-549 (v. 1802); Rudolphi<br />
1804, p. 132 seq, (v. 1802); Silliman 1812, p. 163 (v. 1805), Haupt 1814,<br />
II, p. 213 (v. 1810); Anonymus 1818, p. 51 (v. 1814); Neill 1823, p. 163 (v.<br />
1817); Carter 1819, p. 239 (v. 1818); Otto 1825, p. 457 (v. 1822); Duchesne<br />
1834, p. 268 (v. 1827), Ladenberg 1830, p. 169 (v. 1828), Horn 1831, p. 351<br />
(v. 1830); Mac Gregor 1835, p. 168-169 (v. 1833); Dethmar 1838-1841, p. 109<br />
(v. 1835, 1836); Czermak 1879, p. 173-175 (v. 1859); Blasius 188, p. 22 (v.<br />
1879), We may also mention the catalogue in Valentinus 1714, II, app. IX, p.<br />
53; Seba 1734-1765, III, p. 108; Terwen 1855, p. 187-188; Suringar 1867, II,<br />
p. 266; G.D.J, Schotel 1875: De academie te Leiden in de 16e, 17e en 18e<br />
eeuw, p. 59, 61; van der Klaauw 1931; Geysl
157<br />
1835, p. 195 (v. ca. 1834); Lax 1838, p. 130 (v. 1837); Dethmar 1838-1841,<br />
p. 109 (v. 1835-1837); Guislain 1842, p. 91-92 (v. 1841); Czermak 1879, p.<br />
173 (v. 1850). Temminck & Laugier 1838; Terwen 1855, p. 187; F. van Droste<br />
Hulshoff 1867: Das Reichsmuseum zu Leyden, in: J. fur Ornithol. XV, p. 352-<br />
355; Blasius 1880, p. 22; Murray 1904, II, p. 330; Snouckaert 1907, p. 41;<br />
Beets, in: Jaarboek Gesch. en Oudheidk. Leiden en Rijnland, 1932-1933, p.<br />
71; Musea 1938, p. 189, nr. 143; 1954, p. 202; 1970, p. 205; 1976, p. 176;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 198; Scheffer 1939, p. 138, 139, 142, 14'+, 152, 157 (Schlegel);<br />
Engel 1940, p. 207; Ch. Bayer 1950: Les collections du Rijksmuseum van<br />
Natuurlijke Historie, Leiden, in: J. Conchyl. XC, p. 56-58; Stresemann 1951,<br />
p. 128 seq., 192, 210; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 258, 261, Brouwer 1954, p.<br />
45, SO, 111, 112, 123, 138, 170; Scheurleer 1967, p. 40-41; Husson & Holthuis<br />
1969, p. 148; Boeseman 1970, p. 191, 195, 199; P. Tuyn 1971, p. 187-<br />
188, 189; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 63; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 145; 1982, p. 152.<br />
The State Herbarium was founded in 1829, when the collection of dried plants<br />
was separated from the other collections of the Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke<br />
Historie. Musea 1970, p. 201; 1976, p. 175; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938:<br />
1587-1937 Hortus Academicus Lugduno Batavus. The development of the gardens<br />
of Leyden University (Leiden). Venema 1937, p. 14 about the "Xylotheek".<br />
"Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie" was founded in 1877, when the geological,<br />
mineralogical and paleontological collections were separated from<br />
the "Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie". Musea 1938, p. 183, nr. 139;<br />
1970, p. 203; 1976, p. 175; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 61; Ned. Museumgids 1980,<br />
p. 144; 1982, p. 152; Geologie en Mijnbouw II, 1940, p. 280.<br />
Museum Boerhaave (Museum of the history of natural sciences and medicine).<br />
The former Boerhaave laboratory, built in 1885 on the ground of the then<br />
Academic Hospital (now "Rij ksmuseum voor Volkenkunde"), The museum was founded<br />
in 1928, the nucleus of the collection was formed by the laboratory collection<br />
of Leiden, a.o. the instruments used by van Musschenbroek (q.v.) and<br />
's Gravesande (q.v.), bought by the University in 1742. In the museum is a<br />
collection of preparates, plates and portraits (a.o. of Boerhaave), coins,<br />
documents, personal documents concerning the history of science, astronomy,<br />
geodesy, mathematics, weights and measures, chemistry, botany, geology, medicine,<br />
dentistry and pharmacy. In the museum is also the Christiaan Huygens<br />
collection with the oldest pendulum in the world (1657), a demonstrationplanetarium,<br />
lenses prepared by Huygens, a collection of microscopes, herbaria<br />
and old prints. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 151.<br />
908. LELY, Jacob van der - Aug, 1698 - 11 Sept. 1795 Delft. "Raad en Burgemeester"<br />
(Councillor and Burgomaster) of Delft.<br />
Sale of his cabinet of shells and other curiosities 5 April 1796, Delft<br />
(Lugt nr. 5429). Not. Arch. Delft 17Aug. 1789. Jutting 1939, p. 232, 235.<br />
Cat. in Museum Booymans van Beuningen, Rotterdam. De Stad Delft III, p. 17,<br />
19, 23, 25, 92, 131, 156 (inventory of 1789).<br />
909. LELY, W. van der -
158<br />
According to Vosmaer (1790) his cabinet was sold at Amsterdam in 1773,<br />
910. LEMPKE, Barend Jan - 26 Dec. 1901 Amsterdam - still living at Amsterdam.<br />
Collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> Lepidoptera incorporated in collection of Zool. Mus. Amsterdam.<br />
Lempke 1936, p. 239. Entom. Ber. XI, 1943, p. 93; XX, p.101-102;<br />
Tijdschr. Entom. LXXXV, p.72 seq.<br />
911. LENNEP, van -<br />
A large family, of which many members were interested in natural history. It<br />
was not always possible to find out which of them was meant by some short<br />
notes in literature. The most important members possessing a cabinet were<br />
David van Lennep, Jacob Cornelis Sylvius van Lennep and Cornelis van Lennep.<br />
912. LENNEP, Cornelis van - 22 Febr. 1751 Haarlem - 1 Febr. 1813 Amsterdam.<br />
"Commissaris" of the Town of Amsterdam, etc. President of the "Nationale<br />
Vergadering" (National Meeting) 1796, Son of David van Lennep (q.v.).<br />
Possessed a collection of insects; got the collection of his brother Jacob<br />
Cornelis Sylvius (q.v.) and he also possessed a cabinet of shells and zoophytes.<br />
Via Prof. D.J. van Lennep, son of Cornelis, the collection came in<br />
the possession of A.J. van Eyndhoven (q.v.), see: Tijdschr. Ned. Entorn, Ver.<br />
1861; Gijzen 1938, p. 165. Lepidoptera ex parte via Felder to Tring, ace, to<br />
Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 287. Nemnich 1809, p. 371 (v. 1808); Sepp 1762-<br />
1860, I, p. 74; II(1), p. 6; II(4), p. 76, 80; II(5), p. 12; III, p. 118;<br />
Cramer 1779-1782, II, p. 49, 55, 76, 81, 83, 88, 100, 116, 127, 132, 135,<br />
138, 141; III, p. 8, 23, 28, 29, 30, 37, 61, 78, 91, 140, 144, 145, 148,<br />
169; IV, p. 8, 70, 71, 225; appendix, dedication, and p. 175; Kalff 1919, p.<br />
91; Brouwer 1954, p. 36, 247. Van der Aa XI, p. 323-326; NNBW I, col. 1263-<br />
1265; Elias 1963, II, p. 965, 969, De Natuur 1928, p. 209; Frederiks & van<br />
den Branden, p. 306; Jutting 1939, p. 232, 235; Wijnman 1976, pl. 583; Tuyn<br />
1971, p. 177. J. van Lennep 1861-1862: Het leven van Mr. Cornelis van Lennep<br />
en Mr. David van Lennep (Amsterdam: F. Muller new ed. 1965); M.F. van Lennep<br />
1910: Het leven van Mr. Jacob van Lennep, ed. 2 (Amsterdam), I, p. 27; Ned,<br />
Adelsboek 1921, p. 75.<br />
913. LENNEP, David van - 3 Oct. 1721 Heemstede - 20 May 1771 Haarlem.<br />
Father of Jacob Corne lis Sylvius and Cornel is. "Commissaris, Raad, Schepen<br />
en Weesmeester" at Haarlem. Owner of the "Huis te Manpad".<br />
Sale of his cabinet 1771 (Vosmaer 1790). Elias 1963, II, p. 968-969. Husson<br />
& Holthuis 1969, p. 150; Wijnman 1976, p. 324.<br />
91Lt, LENNEP, Jacob Cornelis Sylvius van - 3 May 1746 Haarlem - 7 Dec. 1776<br />
Haarlem. Son of David and brother of Cornelis van Lennep (q.v.). Member of<br />
the "Vroedschap" (Counsil) of Haarlem. He had no children.<br />
Possessed a collection of birds, mammals etc. that after his death came in<br />
the possession of the "Hollandsche Maatschappij" at Haarlem. Cramer 1779-<br />
1782, I, p. 86, 94, 146; II, p. 3, 11, 16, 18, 21; Argenville 1780, p. 357;
159<br />
Muntendam 1938, p. 470; Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 27; 1952, p. 252; Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 26, 41; Tuyn 1971, p. 177. Elias 1963, II, p. 969 (cabinet of insects<br />
after his death to his brother Cornelis).<br />
915. LENNEP, R.J. van -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1855, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
916. LENNEP, van - See Roeters van Lennep.<br />
917. LETH, <strong>Hendrik</strong> de - Died ca. 1766 probably at Amsterdam. Art-dealer<br />
on the "Beurssluis" at Amsterdam; draftsman and engraver, well-known by his<br />
"Rijngezichten", after drawings of Goll.<br />
His cabinet was sold at Amsterdam 30 Sept. 1766 (Lugt nr. 1560); catalogue<br />
at Bibl. Nationale, Paris (72 nrs. nat. hist.). Vander Aa XI, p. 363; Thieme-Beeker<br />
XXIII, p. 138,<br />
918. LEVAILLANT (LE VAILLANT), Franr;ois - 1753 Paramaribo (Surinam) - 22<br />
Nov. 1824 La Noue (France). Son of the French Consul at Paramaribo; traveller<br />
and naturalist, educated in Holland, where he lived at Amsterdam during<br />
a long time.<br />
He made collecting trips through South-Africa 1781 and 1783. His watercolour<br />
drawings were famous. 165 Of them were bought by the parliament library<br />
at Cape-Town in 1963. They are also published, He brought a giraffe to<br />
the "Jardin des plantes" at Paris. Levaillant is the author of a.o. Voyages<br />
de F. Le Vaillant dans l'interieur de l'Afrique (Paris 1790); Histoire naturelle<br />
des perroquets, 2 vols. (Paris 1801-1805). DSB 1973, VIII, p. 274-275;<br />
Nouv. Biogr. Generale 1860, XVI, col. 19-20. A. Crichton 1845: Memoir of Le<br />
Vaillant, in: William Swainson: Birds of Western Africa, II; J.H. Ogilvie<br />
1962: A bibliography of Le Vaillant's voyages and oiseaux d'Afrique (Johannesburg).<br />
J.C. Quinton et al. 1973: Franr;ois le Vaillant, traveller in South<br />
Africa and his collection of 165 water-colour paintings, 1781-1784 (Cape<br />
Town). Stresemann 1951, p. 89 seq., portr.<br />
919. LEWE VAN MIDDELSTUM, H. Baron - 24 Febr. 1819 Groningen - 20 Nov.<br />
1878 Beek/Nijmegen. Tax inspector.<br />
Possessed a collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> Lepidoptera. Tijdschr. Entom. 1878, XXII, p.<br />
lxxv.<br />
920. LIDTH DE JEUDE, Theodoor Gerard van - 8 July 1788 Tiel - 23 Dec. 1863<br />
Utrecht. Prof.med. Harderwijk 1815; Prof. zool. Utrecht 1828-1858; Director<br />
of the Utrecht Veterinary School 1821-1826; lectured at that school until<br />
1851.<br />
He assembled a large collection of natural history objects, which was of<br />
considerable renown. He offered his collection for sale for the first time<br />
in 1835, apparently to have it incorporated in the collections of the RMNH.<br />
In 1858 he again offered his collections for sale in a letter to Temminck<br />
and Schlegel. The first part of the collection contained 1,062 mammmals (362
162<br />
till 1777, when he was appointed beadle at the University of Basle.<br />
Bitter: Hortus Medicus Haarlem 1914 (Lindner); Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 17-<br />
19; 1952, p. 249-250; Tuyn 1971, p. 176-178.<br />
927. LINDNER- See Linder.<br />
928. LITH, J.P. van - died 5 April 1979,<br />
His collection Hymenoptera, Sphecidae in Museum "Wethouder Hoffman" Rotterdam.<br />
929. LOCHES, Mrs. de- Granddaughter of J. van Segveldt (q.v.) whose collection<br />
came through her to Mr. de Loches, lawyer in Alkmaar.<br />
Collection partly sold, rest given by C,H. de Loches-Rambonnet to "Museum<br />
voor het Onderwijs", 's-Gravenhage. Jutting 1939, p. 232, 237.<br />
930. LOCQUET, Pieter - buried 8 March 1782 Amsterdam.<br />
Catalogue 22 Sept. 1783 in the "Rijksprentenkabinet". Maandblad Amstelodamum<br />
Dec. 1960, XLVII, p. 198. Brother of Stephanus Loquet who collected rarities<br />
and possessed some shells engraved by Bellekin.<br />
931. LODEESEN, Johannes Willem - ca. 1825 Amsterdam - 31 July 1893 Velp.<br />
One of the founders of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc., collaborator of Sepp.<br />
Possessed a collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> Macro- and Microlepidoptera. Sepp 1761-1860,<br />
VIII, p. 135; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 158: Lepidoptera via J. van Leeuwen<br />
(q.v.) to J.Th. Oudemans (q.v.). Tijdschr. Entom. 1895, XXXVIII; Portr. in<br />
Album Ned. Entom. Ver.<br />
932. LODEESEN, Willem Adriaan - Ca. 1827 Amsterdam - 29 Jan. 1873 Amsterdam.<br />
Commission-agent Vijzelstraat, Amsterdam.<br />
Mentioned in: Sepp 1761-1860, VII, p. 76 (found 1847 a butterfly near<br />
Haarlem).<br />
933, LODEWIJK NAPOLEON - See Louis Napoleon.<br />
934. LOENDERSLOOT, Gerrit - Physician at Zwijndrecht.<br />
Possessed a cabinet according to Blankaart, preface of his "Schouburg der<br />
Rupsen ••• " (Amsterdam 1688).<br />
935. LOGGEN, N. - still alive 1950, Hilversum.<br />
Butterflies, Lempke 1936, p. 239; Entom. Ber. XXXIX, 1979, p. 46.<br />
936. LOO, Salomon van - 22 Febr. 1704 Amsterdam - 19 July 1762 Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of spiders, and possibly also of other animals. In<br />
his lifetime he was a famous amateur. Contemporary of Lyonet and Admiraal.<br />
According to Houttuyn XIII, p. 175, Salomon van Loo was the most famous collector/amateur<br />
of his time.
163<br />
937. 100 (Kleine -, Groote -, and Oude Loo) -<br />
The "Kleine Loo" and the "Groote Loo" were two country-houses on an estate<br />
of the Prince of Orange, one kilometer east of 's-Gravenhage, near the "Huis<br />
ten Bosch". Here "Mevrouw de Gouvernante", widow of Stadholder William IV,<br />
founded a menagerie. A. Vosmaer (q.v.) had the supervision, cf. Pieters<br />
1980, p. 540. Ferrner 1910, p. 495 (v. 1759); Pennant 1948, p. 162 (v. 1765<br />
the "Kleine Loo" with Pallas); Courtanvaux 1768, p. 197-199 (v. 1767); Coyer<br />
1775, p. 266 (v. 1769); Lynar 1781, p. 129 (v. 1771); Percy 1775, p. 39 (v.<br />
1771); Grimm 1775, p. 293, 295-296 (v. 1774); Bjornstlihl 1782, V, p. 368 (v.<br />
1775); Honore 1779, p. 68 (v. 1776); Sander 1783, p. 603 (v. 1777); Titius<br />
1783, p. 213 (v. 1777); Forster 1868, p. 71 (v. 1790). Vosmaer 1766-1804;<br />
Pallas 1766b, p. 11, 21, 68; Boddaert 1770, 1767-1777; Witkamp 1864, p. 111;<br />
1872, p. IX, X, XII; W. de Vink 1903, in: Die Haghe p. 355-359; Evers 1912,<br />
XV, p. 533; Loisel 1912, II, p. 29 seq.; M. Vloberg 1930: Jean Houel peintre<br />
et graveur 1735-1813 (about the elephants, with ill., cf. also Engel 1940,<br />
p. 204); Gijzen 1938, p. 24; Fremantle 1970, p. 52 (about fishponds, aviary<br />
and menagerie) •<br />
The "Oude Loo" near Apeldoorn (Prov. Gelderland). This was one of the oldest<br />
menageries of the Princes of Orange, begun as a "fasanderie", after Stadholder<br />
William III had built a palace where formerly had been only a small<br />
"jachtslot". Probably d'Hondecoeter made paintings of the menagerie of William<br />
III. About the ups and downs see: G.A. Evers: De Menagerieen op het<br />
Loo, in: Bijdr. en Mededel. Vereniging "Gelre", XV, p. 533-540; about the<br />
falconry: Swaen 1937, p. 22, 26, 27, 100, 108, Like the "Kleine Loo" it<br />
ended with the French invasion in 1795, when everything of value was brought<br />
to Paris. Shaw 1709, p. 10 (v. 1700); Uffenbach 1754, II, p. 374 (v. 1710);<br />
Thouin 1841, p. 255 (v. 1795). Vosmaer in his Regne Animal (a.o. 1783, African<br />
elk, p. 56); Allamand in his <strong>Dutch</strong> edition of Buffon; Kanold 1727, p.<br />
65; Houel 1803: Hist. nat. des 2 elephants male et femelle du Musee de Paris;<br />
Witkamp 1872, p. IX; Loisel 1912, II, p. 29 seq.; III, p. 36; Gijzen<br />
1938, p. 24; Scheurleer 1966, p, 7; 1967, p. 16; Boyer 1971, p. 393, 400:<br />
the passing of the 2 elephants over the boatbridge at Deventer has been reported<br />
by its master van 't Sant in his diary; Fremantle 1975, p. 99 (ad<br />
104-105, note a) mentioning a Ms. in the State Archives Groningen by Abel<br />
Eppo van Bolhuis, diary of a journey to "Het Loo", transcript in Municipal<br />
Archives Apeldoorn. Pieters 1980, p. 540.<br />
938. LOOSDUINEN -<br />
Visitors centre "Madestein". Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 88.<br />
939, LOOSJES, Fredrik Elisa - 13 Aug. 1913 Hilversum - still living at Wageningen.<br />
Institute for Plant Diseases, Wageningen, later on Inspector of<br />
environmental hygienics of the government.<br />
Collection of Clausiliidae of the world (personal information). Jutting<br />
1939, p. 233, 237.<br />
940. LOOVERS, Jan de - Middelburg.
165<br />
collection of Tabanidae. 1be collections are destined for the RMNH (personal<br />
information).<br />
945. LUCASSEN, Theodore Fran9ois - 1858 probably •s-Gravenhage - 13 June<br />
1893 Apeldoorn. Lawyer and administrator of the sugar-plantation of Kemangeen<br />
(Tegal, Java).<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera, esp. Microlepidoptera.<br />
According to Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 369, his collection of Coleoptera<br />
came in the possession of E.J.G. Everts (q.v.), D. van der Hoop (q,v.), H.J.<br />
Veth (q.v.) and F.T. Valek Lucassen (q.v.).<br />
946. LUCASSEN - See Valek Lucassen.<br />
947. LUCHT, <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 31 March 1884 Leiden - 21 April 1951 Haarlem. Planter<br />
of coffee, Java.<br />
Collection of Coleoptera from Java. After 1945 he settled at Haarlem. Collection<br />
to Wageningen. Entom. Ber. XIII, 1947, nr. 312, p. 286.<br />
948. LUCHTMANS, Pieter - 17 April 1733 Leiden - 2 Febr. 1800 Utrecht. 1759<br />
Prof. med. anat. and surgery Utrecht university, 1777 also Prof. obstetr.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of insects, part. Lepidoptera. Voet 1766, I, p. 28, 29,<br />
53, 78, 79, 98; II, p. 43, 52; Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 95, 99, 1.04, 1.20,<br />
1.26; II, p. 22, 24, 25, 30, 45, 46, 51, 54, 86, 93, 98, 99, 1.26; Argenville<br />
1780, p. 337; Schaeffer 1.794, p. 134 (v. 1787-1788). Vander Aa XI, p. 697-<br />
698; NNBW IV, col. 936. Portr. in Album Stud. Acad. Rheno-Traj, 1886, nr,<br />
88, and in Senate Room Utrecht Univ. (drawn by H. van Velthoven).<br />
949. LUDEKING, Everhardus Wijnandus Adrianus - 29 May 1830 Hilversum -<br />
Febr. 1877 Surabaja. Medical officer in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indian Army.<br />
Since 1853 he was stationed in W.-Sumatra, in the course of 1861 transferred<br />
to Ambon from where he made zoological collecting tours in the Moluccas and<br />
the Aroe Islands. He went on furlough i.n 1867, but returned to the Indies in<br />
1869. Between 1859 and 1872 he sent much material to the RMNH, a.o. mammalian<br />
skeletons, insects from Padang, his entomological collection from Sumatra,<br />
later on also collections from Ambon, the Moluccas and Bornea, esp. insects,<br />
among which many new species. Veth 1879, p. 1.61, 1.62. Tijdschr. Entom.<br />
1878, XXII, p. II; Gijzen 1938, p. 132-135.<br />
950. LUDER, Joannes - died 1.8 Sept. 1.719 Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561 (after his death his cabinet<br />
went to his sons Arnold and <strong>Hendrik</strong>), In 1720, however, it was sold (Vosmaer<br />
1790), Valentijn 1754, p. 25, 45, 48, 53, 58; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 230.<br />
951. LUCKER, Eugene Julius Eduard - 13 Dec. 1.896 Roermond - 28 Dec. 1978<br />
Roermond. Teacher at the "Bisschoppelijk College", Roermond. Amateur lepidopterologist.<br />
His collection of (<strong>Dutch</strong>) Lepidoptera (ca. 7,000 specimens, 698 <strong>Dutch</strong>
167<br />
958. LUYK, <strong>Hendrik</strong> -<br />
Possessed a cabinet of paintings and also a "Unicorn". Sale 13-14 April<br />
1712, at Utrecht, Zuilenstraat, cf. Dudok van Heel 1977, p. 109.<br />
959. LYCKLAMA A NYEHOLT, Hector Jacob - 7 March 1874 Rotterdam - 25 June<br />
1933 Nijmegen. Surgeon at the Wilhelmina Hospital at Nijmegen.<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera. Lempke 1936, p. 239; Horn & Kahle<br />
1935-'37, p. 162 (Lepidoptera to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam). Ned. Patriciaat<br />
1925,. p. 294,<br />
960. LIJDING, <strong>Hendrik</strong>us Wilhelmus - born 31 Dec. 1903 Den Helder. 1923-<br />
1937 Chief mate of the <strong>Dutch</strong> merchant navy; 1932-1934 and 1937-1941 head<br />
Fisheries Company of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies; 1 Jan. 1955 head of the Surinam<br />
prawn fishery.<br />
Possessed a collection of Decapoda, probably exclusively of Surinam, now in<br />
RMNH, cf. L.B. Holthuis 1959, in: Zool. Verhand. XLIV, p. 33.<br />
961. LIJNDEN, van - Arnhem.<br />
He bought 7 mammals and 38 birds on the auction of van Lidth de Jeude, cf.<br />
Boeseman 1970. p. 194.<br />
962. LYONET, Pieter - 21 July 1706 Maastricht - 10 Jan. 1789 •s-Gravenhage.<br />
Lawyer and translator, "Secretaire des Chiffres de L.H.P, les Seigneurs<br />
Etats Gemfraux des Provinces Unies"; "Secretaris van de Rekenkamer" (Secretary<br />
of the Audit office); naturalist.<br />
Possessed a large and precious cabinet of shells, insects and other naturalia,<br />
and also a collection of pictures. His cabinet was first offered for<br />
sale in one lot for Dfl. 22,000.-- by the executors of the testament Mr.<br />
van der Meersch and Mr. Croiset (heir) (see Bibl, Sc. 1790, Oct.-Dec). Then<br />
it was publicly sold at 's-Gravenhage 21 April 1796 seq. (Catalogue in "Artis"<br />
nr. 3258; Murray 1904, II, p. 361; Lugt nr. 5400). See also D. Tobias<br />
(q.v.). The collection only contained 41 numbers of insects from abroad,<br />
among which were 8 Lepidoptera. The collection also contained 1,283 nrs. of<br />
shells. Beckmann 1912 (v. 1762); Pennant 1948, p. 163 (v. 1765), BjornstHhl<br />
1782, V, p. 366 (v. 1774); Honore 1779, p. 61 (v, 1776); Sander 1783, I, p.<br />
493, 501 (v. 1776); Titius 1783, p. 214 (v. 1777); Forster 1843, III, p. 89<br />
(v, 1778); Thunberg 1792, II, p. 260 (v. 1779); Smith 1796, I, p. 27 (v.<br />
1786); Schaeffer 1794, p. 112 (v. 1787-1788); Anonymus 1792, p. 109 (v.<br />
1790); Forster 1868, p. 68 (v. 1790). Lyonet's microscope is in "Artis" (cf.<br />
Lyonet in: Verhand. Holl. Maatsch. (I), III, p. 378, 413; see sub: Handel.<br />
Ned, Entom. Ver. I, p. 1, 38-40, 42, 59; Tijdschr. Entom. Ver. IV, p. 14;<br />
VII, p. 19-21; VIII, p. 2; Oltmans: AKL 1861, p. 194, 393). See also M.E.A.<br />
Oltmans (q.v.). Lyonet is especially well-known for his "Traite anatomique<br />
de la Chenille qui ronge le bois de saule" (1760), of which he himself engraved<br />
the plates, like he did for Trembley's work on Hydra (1744). Ms. in<br />
Mus. Boerhaave. Ms. and plates of his posthumous work were edited by W. de<br />
Haan (1832) under the title: Recherches sur 1' anatomie et les metamorphoses
168<br />
de differentes espikes d' insectes (Paris, 1832, 54 pags. ) • He translated<br />
Lesser's Testaceotheologia (La Haye 1742). Van Gool 1750, II, p. 278-330;<br />
Lesser 1756, p. 73; Argenville 1757, p. 148; 1780, p. 343-345; Houttuyn<br />
1761-1773, XIII, p. 175-176; XVI, p. 57, 537; Pallas 1767, X, p. 33; Anonymus<br />
1767, p. 113, 326; AKL 1789, II, nr. 41, p. 114; nr. 60, p. 59; 1828, I,<br />
p. 162; 1861, p. 194; Vosmaer 1800, p. 347, nr. 164; p. 350 nr. 258; p. 356,<br />
nr. 470; Dumeril: Consid. s, 1. Cl. d. Insectes 1823, p. 252; Swanson 1840,<br />
in: Bibl, of Zool., p. 256; Herklots 1854, in: Tijdschr. Ned. Entom. Ver. I,<br />
p. 38-40; Snellen van Vollenhoven 1880, in: Albwn der Natuur, p. 1-14; Lieftinck<br />
1925, in: Tijdschr. Entom, LXVIII, p. 63; Wheeler 1926: The nat. hist,<br />
of ants, p. 125 (letter of L. to Reaumur), p. 261, note 154; Howard 1930,<br />
in: Hist. Appl. Entom, p. 201, 208, 280, portr. pl. 16; Lamy 1930, p. 28; J.<br />
de Conch. LXXIV, 1930, p. 49, note; Jutting 1939, p. 206 (sale 21 April<br />
1796), 219; Scheffer 1939, p. 116, 131, 138, 148-149, 156, 158; Bierens de<br />
Haan 1952, p. 254; Engel 1961, p. 130; Dance 1966, p. 53, 64, 76-80 (76 note<br />
12), p. 84, 87, 233-235, 236-237, 239, pl. XXIII c.d.; Scheurleer 1967, p.<br />
20; 1970, p. 230; Boeseman 1970, p. 182; Tuyn 1971, p. 180, Pieters 1980, p.<br />
539. Van der Aa XI, p. 822-826; NNBW VIII, col, 1090-1092; JWP II, p. 196;<br />
III, p. 361; IV, p. 396; Collot d'Escury 1844, p. 189, 192, 201-207; Hublard<br />
1910; Carpenter 1945, p. 63. W.H. van Seters 1962, p. 43-55 (p. 52 for his<br />
coll. of 1,394 pictures of shells). Portr. in "De Nedermaas" 1922.<br />
963. M ••• , Baron de -<br />
Cabinet of fossils sold 28 Oct. 1748 (Lugt nr. 690).<br />
964. MAADEN, Huibert van der - 11 Febr. 1904 Helmond - still living at<br />
Rosmalen. Headmaster primary school at Katwijk.<br />
Collected land- and sea-shells since 1926 (ca. 2, 700 species) (personal information).<br />
965. MAANEN, Pieter Jacob van - 2 Nov. 1770 's-Gravenhage - 16 Nov. 1854<br />
Amsterdam. After having studied at Leiden and in England, he was nominated<br />
town-physician at Kampen. In 1796 he became Prof. anat. et obstetr. at Harderwijk,<br />
and in 1800 also Prof. botany, Personal consulting physician to<br />
Louis Napoleon and Commissar-General of the military sanitary service. 1810<br />
Prof. surgery at the Athenaeum Illustre, Amsterdam till 1813; Secretary of<br />
the Soc. for medicine and surgery till 1852,<br />
Dance 1966, p. 194: "In 1824 a 12 year old girl received a specimen of Tonna<br />
Vesselata Lamarck as a present from her uncle, Dr. van Maanen of The Hague.<br />
The girl became Madame la Douariere Florentine Jacobine Martina Rethaan<br />
Macare (1812-1887), and the shell which had awakend in her an intense<br />
passion for conchology became one of thousands." We are not sure that the<br />
Dr. van Maanen quoted here is the same person as Pieter Jacob van Maanen.<br />
See also Rethaan. Van der Aa XII, p. 5-7. AKL 1794, II, p. 42; 1854, nr. 47;<br />
Bouman: Gesch. der Geldersche Hoogeschool II, p. 455, 516, 628, 631.<br />
966. MAAR, F.E.R, de - 's-Gravenhage,
171<br />
976. MALNOE, A,C, de -<br />
Possessed a cabinet of physical instruments, destroyed by the "buskruid-ontploffing"<br />
(gun-powder-explosion) at Leiden in 1807, cf. Leidsch Jaarboekje<br />
1933, p. 7.<br />
977. MAN, Jan Cornelis de - 20 Sept. 1818 Middelburg - 2 Jan. 1909 Middelburg.<br />
Physician at Middelburg. From 1853 till 1866 he taught anatomy at the<br />
Medical School at Middelburg, and functioned as Keeper of the collections of<br />
the "Zeeuwsch Genootschap" 1859-1909; in this function he succeeded J.C. van<br />
der Harst (q.v.). Father of Johannes Govertus (q.v.).<br />
His collection of butterflies was bequeathed to the "Artis" museum, Amsterdam<br />
(see Gids voor de bezoekers •.• Artis, 1864; Blasius 1880, p. 13). He<br />
also collected nests of birds and many fossils, Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootschap<br />
1919, p. 27 (portr.), 107 seq.; Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. XVII, p. 68.<br />
NNBW II, col. 864; JWP IV, p. 397; Nagtglas III, p. 121-124; W.P. Encycl.<br />
ed. 5. J. Sasse 1909: Ter nagedachtenis aan Dr. J.C, de Man, in: Tijdschr.<br />
Aardr. 'Genootsch. XXVI, p. 427-435; W. Polman Kruseman 1910: Ter herinnering<br />
aan J.C. de Man, in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. (92 p. with portr.); D,<br />
Schoute 1915: Het wetenschappelijk l.even van Dr. J.C. de Man, in: Arch.<br />
Zeeuwsch Genootsch.<br />
978. MAN, Johannes Govertus de - 2 May 1850 Middelburg - 19 Jan. 1930 Yerseke.<br />
Son of Jan Cornelis de Man (q.v.). 1872-1875 Assistant and 1875-1883<br />
Keeper of the dept. of Evertebrates at the RMNH (Blasius 1880, p. 19, v.<br />
1879), later private scientist at Yerseke and 1909-1918 he succeeded his<br />
father as Keeper of the "Zeeuwsch Genootschap".<br />
De Man was especially interested in the higher Crustacea (Decapoda, Stomatopoda)<br />
and Nematoda. His collections came partly to the "Zeeuwsch Genootschap"<br />
(Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootsch. 1919, p. 108), partly to the Zool.<br />
Mus. Amsterdam and partly to the RMNH. His library was bequeathed to the<br />
Society "Natura Artis Magistra" in 1930, J.C.H. de Meyere 1907, in: Tijdschr.<br />
Entom, L, p. 151; Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootschap 1919, p. 108; de<br />
Beaufort 1930, p. 105; Gijzen 1938, p. 274-275; Scheffer 1939, p. 116, 141;<br />
Zeeuwsch Tijdschr. XVI, 1966. JWP IV, p. 397. Publications scientifiques du<br />
Dr. J.G. de Man depuis l'annee 1873 jusqu'a 1923 (Middelburg); w.s.s. van<br />
Benthem Jutting 1951: Dr. Johannes Govertus de Man, een Zeeuws zooloog van<br />
internationale vermaardheid, in: Jaarboek Dodonaea XVIII, p. 130-250 (bibl,,<br />
biogr.).<br />
979. MAN, M,J, de - Nijmegen. Lawyer.<br />
His collection of butterflies was bequeathed by his heirs to the Zool. Gardens,<br />
Amsterdam, cf. R.T. Maitland, in: Tijdschr. Dierkunde I, 1872, p. LV.<br />
980. MANDERE, Johanna Suzanna van der - died 1793 Middelburg. Widow of Johannes<br />
Gualterus van der Poort d'Oostcapelle (died 1784), Burgomaster of<br />
Middelburg; Director of East India Company.<br />
Sale at the house of the deceased in the Lange Noordstraat at Middelburg.
172<br />
Sale catalogue 7-8 May 1795 (Boekh. nr. 633); on p. 26: some beautiful<br />
shells and products from the sea, 28 nrs. Jutting 1939, p. 231, 238; 1972,<br />
p. 152.<br />
981. MARCUS, Jan (or Jacob) - 30 July 1702 Amsterdam - 13 April 1750. Merchant;<br />
he married the daughter (Margaretha) of Albertus Seba (q.v.) 29 Oct.<br />
1725.<br />
Sale of his rarities (shells, etc.) and instruments 15 Aug. 1750 at Amsterdam,<br />
cf. Amsterdamsche Saturdagsche Courant 15 Aug. 1750. His literary inheritance<br />
was sold 7 Sept. 1750. Van der Aa XII, p. 194; NNBW VII, col. 838.<br />
Engel 1937, p. 86-87, 93.<br />
982. MARCUS, Paul - Amsterdam. "Materialiste". Son-in-law of Albertus Seba,<br />
cf. F.C. Lesser, 1744: Testacea-Theologia, p. 54 (Leipzig); ed. 2, 1756,<br />
p. 73. This is probably a mistake, for Seba had a son in law named Jacob<br />
(Jan) Marcus (q.v.), but not Paul, see Engel, in: Svenska Linne-Salsk • .l!.rsskrift<br />
1937, XX, p. 86.<br />
983. MARETS, Daniel de - 1635 Maastricht - 1714 Honselaarsdijk. 1655 clergyman<br />
of the Wallonian Church at Groningen; 1656 Middelburg; 1662 at the<br />
French Church at 's-Gravenhage. In 1685 Stadholder William III offered him<br />
an estate at the House "Honsholredijk", where he became Praefectus Horti and<br />
also Librarian of the Royal Library. At "Honsholredijk" he occupied himself<br />
with literary studies.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of insects, reptiles in liquor, etc. sold 8 June<br />
1716 at Leiden (Boekh.). Uffenbach 1754, p. 373 (v. 1710) (lived at 's Gravesande<br />
3 hours from 's-Gravenhage); Valentijn 1726, III, p. 652; 1754, p.<br />
46. Van der Aa XII, p. 212-213; NNBW II, col. 870-871. Th. Morren n.d.: Het<br />
Huis Honselaarsdijk (Sijthoff, Leiden).<br />
984. MARGUERITE OF AUSTRIA (Marguerite of Savoy) - 10 Jan. 1480 Brussels -<br />
27 Nov. or 1 Dec. 1530 Mechlin). Daughter of the Emperor Maximilian and Mary<br />
of Burgundy. In 1495 she married Don Juan of Castile, the Spanish Prince<br />
Royal, who died in 1497; in 1501 she married Philibert of Savoy, who died in<br />
1504. In 1507 she became regentess of the Netherlands.<br />
She lived at Mechlin, where she possessed a famous menagerie and a cabinet.<br />
Veth & Muller: Albrecht Durer's niederli:ind:Lsche Reise II, p. 77, 85, 182,<br />
229 seq.; Loisel 1912, I, p. 225. Van der Aa XII, p. 216-221; NNBW VIII,<br />
col. 1104-1125; Historische W.P. Encycl. 1959, III, p. 24; W.P. Encycl,<br />
ed. VI, p. 357-358.<br />
985. Marguerite of Savoy - See Marguarite of Austria.<br />
986. MARK, van der - 11 Baljuw 11 (Bailiff) at Warmondt (ca. 1725-1750).<br />
Married to the widow of Levinus Vincent (q.v.).<br />
987. MARKGRAF (MARCGRAVE), Georg - 20 Sept. 1610 Liebstadt, Meissen (W.
173<br />
Germany) -Aug. 1644 San Paolo de Luanda (Angola). German physician, naturalist,<br />
astronomer and mathematician. Markgraf matriculated 11 Sept. 1636 at<br />
Leiden University. He took part in a military and exploratory expedition to<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> settlements in Brasil under the leadership of Count Maurice of Nasau<br />
(q.v.) 1638-1644.<br />
During this expedition he explored such divers fields as zoology, botany,<br />
astronomy, cartography, meteorology and perhaps anthropology. He assembled<br />
zoological and botanical collections. Markgraf drew up the plans for a new<br />
town and its fortifications in the vicinity of the castle "Vrijburg" on the<br />
island of Antonio Vaz. In the park of Vrijburg castle was a botanical and<br />
zoological garden. He gave his collections and manuscripts into the keeping<br />
of Maurice of Nassau. Dried specimens of the plants introduced by Markgraf<br />
into the Vrijburg park are now in the Botanical Museum, Copenhagen. The "Li.ber<br />
principis", the collection of his watercolors, was in the Preussi.sche<br />
Staatsbibliothek, Berlin, until 1945. Many of his drawings and notes were<br />
added to Jan de Laet, ed.: Historiae naturalis Brasiliae (1648). The "De India<br />
utriusque re naturali et medica libri quatuordecim" by Willem Pies (William<br />
Piso), director of the research staff of the expedition, jumbles Markgraf's<br />
and Pies' observations. H. Lichtenstein: Die Werke von Marcgrave und<br />
Piso uber die Naturgeschi.chte Brasiliens, erlautert aus den wideraufgefundenen<br />
Originalzeichnungen, in: Abhandl. Preuss. Akad. Wissensch., Physik. Abhandl.<br />
for 1814-1815 (1818), p. 201-222; for 1817 (1819), p. 155-178; for<br />
1820-1821 (1823), p. 237-254, 267-288; and for 1826 (1829), p. 49-65; A.<br />
Schneider 1938: Die Vogelbilder zur Historia Natura lis Brasiliae des Georg<br />
Marcgrave, in: J. f. Ornithol. LXXXVI, p. 74-106; D. de Moulin 1976: Medizin<br />
und Naturwissenschaft in Brasilien zur Zeit der Verwaltung des Grafen Johann<br />
Moritz von Nassau··Siegen, in: Medizinhist. J. XI, p. 44-51. P.J.P. Whitehead<br />
1976: The original drawings for the Historia Naturalis Brasiliae of Piso and<br />
Marcgrave (1648), in: J. Soc. Bibl. Nat. Hist. VII, p. 409- 422. ADB 1884,<br />
XX, p. 337-338; DSB IX, p. 122-123. E,W, Gudger 1912: George Marcgrave, the<br />
first student of American natural history, in: Pop. Sc. Monthly, p. 250-274;<br />
P.J.P. Whitehead 1979: The biography of Georg Marcgraf by his brother Christian,<br />
translated by James Petiver, in: J. Soc, Bibl. Nat. Hist. IX, p. 301-<br />
314 (bibl.).<br />
988. MARLE, Johann Gottlieb van - 28 May 1901 - 22 May 1979 Bussum. International<br />
businessman (sugar and cocoa). Honorary cooperator at the Zool.<br />
Mus. Amsterdam.<br />
Together with his cousin J,A. van Sillem (q.v,) he collected birds. In 1922<br />
he took over the bird collection of Snouckaert van Schauburg (q.v.) to which<br />
he added the birds, collected by J.A. van Sillen at the Karakorum expedition.<br />
TI1e collection (ca. 8,800 specimens) came in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam.<br />
K.H. Voous 1977: J,G, van Marle, erelid Club van Nederlandse Vogelkundigen,<br />
in: Limosa, L, p. 63-66.<br />
989. MARNE, de (Hunsingo, Prov. Groningen) - See Wehe and Uilkens.
174<br />
990. MAROT, Daniel the Elder - ca. 1663 Paris - 4 June 1753 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Draughtsman and copper-engraver, architect, esp. of gardens. As a huguenot<br />
he lived at 's-Gravenhage after the edict of Nantes in 1685, He worked a.o.<br />
for William III, whom he followed to England. Probably he worked a.o. at the<br />
renovation of the castle "Rozendaal" near Arnhem, esp. at the gardens.<br />
Van der Aa XII, p. 283; Thieme-Beeker XXIV, p. 128-130; Kramm 1859, III, p.<br />
1964; Wurzbach 1910, II, p. 106. Scheurleer 1967, p. 20 and note 34.<br />
991. MAROT, Daniel the Younger - 16 June 1695 London - 14 May 1769 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Painter, draughtsman, copper-engraver. After the death of his<br />
father he especially painted gardens, grottos, etc.<br />
A collection of drawings and copper-etchings was auctioned at Amsterdam,<br />
March 1754. In the auction Pick 1897 at Amsterdam, there were 13 of his<br />
drawings of fountains, gardens, etc. Van der Aa XII, p. 284; Thieme-Beeker<br />
XXIV, p. 130-131; Kramm 1859, III, p. 1064-1065; Wurzbach 1910, II, p. 107;<br />
Immerzeel 1843, III, p. 204-205.<br />
992. MARRE, Evert de - died 1810 Amsterdam. Administrator of the "Oudezijdshuyszittenhuys"<br />
and "Huiszittenstadsarmen".<br />
Possessed a cabinet of insects. Nemnich 1809, p. 371 (v. 1808); Jensen 1919,<br />
p. 235, 371 (v. 1808). Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 36, 38, 52, 65, 124, 137; II,<br />
p. 82, 113; IV, p. 173, 176, 177, 180 (C. de Marre on p. 202), 211, 212,<br />
235, 238, appendix p. 173; Argenville 1780, p. 355; Stoll 1788a, p. 79, 80,<br />
81, 165; 1788b, p. 55.<br />
993. MARTENS, Jonkheer Jacob Carel - 19 Dec. 181.7 Utrecht - 2 July 1872<br />
"Rhijnsoever" near De Meern. Lawyer.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of insects, shells, birds, which was bequeathed to the<br />
museum of the <strong>Zoological</strong> Garden "Artis" Amsterdam. Maitland 1863, in: Ned,<br />
Tij dschr. Dierkunde I; Jutting 1939, p. 169, 170, 231, 238; 1950, p. 139;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 75.<br />
994. MARTIN, P. Henri - 10 Jan. 1793 Marseille (France) - 1876 or later,<br />
Overschie, near Rotterdam. In 1820 he was married to Cornelia Wilhelmina van<br />
Aken (q.v.); from 1857 till 1866 he was Director of the Rotterdam Zoo.<br />
He possessed a menagerie of living animals, such as lions, a tiger, Boa constrictor,<br />
crocodil, ibis, ostrich, to show them and to use them at performances<br />
in a circus, cf. Beschrijving der dieren welke zich bevinden in de<br />
menagerie van M, Martin & Comp., Amsterdam 1836 ("Artis" nr. 132). He sold<br />
his animals to van Aken (q.v.) who in his turn sold them to the Zool, Gardens<br />
Amsterdam in 1838 (see Jaarboekje Natura Artis Magistra 1852, p. 114).<br />
L. Lax 1838: Bilder aus den Niederlanden, II, p. 122-125 (v. 1837) (Jensen<br />
1919, p. 302); Etoile Belge 17 Aug. 1857, nr. 137; Heinrich Heine 1857:<br />
Franzosische Zustande, Art. VII, ca. 5 p. (in: Sammtliche Werke, Bd. 16);<br />
Witkamp 1872, p. XXV; H. Schlegel 1872, p. 31-33; H. Thedard: Les dompteurs<br />
ou la menagerie des origins a nos jours; Loisel 1912, III, p. 39, 305; Hazewinkel,<br />
in: Rotterdamsch Jaarboekje 1939, p. 146; Ratte: a series of contri-
175<br />
butions in: Voorwaarts, nr. 7, 8, 9 (Febr. 1940); F. van Dixhoorn 1957: De<br />
Leeuw van Kralingen; J.M. Patist 1957: Honderd Jaar Rotterdamsche Diergaarde,<br />
p. 16- 23; K.D. Hartmans 1968: Catalogus van de Circusbibliotheek, spec,<br />
cat., n.s., nr. 4, p. 168. JWP IV, p. 397. In 1836 a curious booklet was published:<br />
Geschiedkundige levensschets van den Heer Martin. 1 s-Gravenhage<br />
1836 (van de Lyon) ("Artis" nr. 222); De Rotterdamsche Diergaarde 1858, p.<br />
49-52 (biogr. sketch) in "Artis"; Pierre Amedee Pichot 1877, 1881: Les memoires<br />
d'un dompteur (Paris), p. 110, 130 (transl, in <strong>Dutch</strong>: Leven en lotgevallen<br />
van Henri Martin, Deventer 1877, with portr,). Atlas Kon, Oudheidkundig<br />
Genootschap 1837 (portr. XXVIII, B 257 a, b, and 258).<br />
995. MARTINET, Johannes Florentinus - 12 July 1729 Deurne - 4 Aug. 1795<br />
Amsterdam. Studied theology and natural philosophy at Leiden University.<br />
Clergyman at Rhenoy 1756, Edam 1759 and Zutphen 1775. Author of "Katechismus<br />
der Natuur", Amsterdam 1777-1779 and a doctor's thesis on "De respiratione<br />
insectorum" (1753).<br />
Martinet possessed a cabinet of natural history. He bequeathed many natural<br />
curiosities to the society "Prodesse Conamur" at Arnhem, A sponge (Verongia)<br />
from his cabinet is in the Zool. Mus, Amsterdam. His cabinet was inherited<br />
by J. Martinet-Kuypers (q.v.). Ehrhart 1783, p. 213 (v. 1782). Nieuwe AKL<br />
1798, X, nr. 239, p. 26; Eijndhoven 1861, p. 123; Jutting 1939, p. 233, 236;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 134. Van der Aa XII, p. 315-319; NNBW II, col. 876; JWP I,<br />
p. 446; II, p. 296; III, p. 361; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 215-220; Kobus<br />
& de Rivecourt II, p. 260-261; B. Glasius: Godgeleerd Nederland 1853,<br />
II, p. 469. J.M.E. Dercksen 1850: Levensschets ••. , in: Geldersche Volksalmanak<br />
nr. 16, p. 36-54; F.J.D. Moorrees 1877, in: Leeskabinet IV, p. 161<br />
seq.; P. Harting 1883, in: Album der Natuur p. 1-23 (portr.); H.N, Ouwerling<br />
1889, in: Noordbrabantse Volksalmanak p. 171-184; F.C. Laatsman 1924, in:<br />
Nederland LXXVI, p. 636-645. A. van den Berg 1796: Levensberichten van J.F.<br />
Martinet (p. 9 cabinet); B. Paasman 1971: J.F. Martinet (Zutphen) (especially<br />
p. 25, 28, 84, 99). Portrait engraved by Vinkeles. Muller nr. 3470-3474;<br />
van Someren nr. 3512.<br />
996. MARTINET KUYPERS, Johannes - 13 Nov. 1762 Acquoi (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
22 Febr. 1846 Voorst. Clergyman at Westzaan. Son of H,E, Kuipers, clergyman<br />
at Acquoi. Educated by J.F. Martinet, whose nephew he was.<br />
Heir of the cabinet of Martinet (q.v.). Martinet Kuypers had no children.<br />
The inheritance came into the possession of Johan van Loenen, grandson of<br />
Maria Agneta d'Achard, a sister of Martinet's second wife. J. Martinet Kuypers<br />
has been his guardian. Later guardians of J. van Loenen sold the inheritance,<br />
A. van den Berg 1796: Levensberigt van Martinet, p. 21; Nieuwe AKL<br />
1798, X, p. 26; Boekzaal 1846, p. 344-345, 354, 355, 740; Paasman 1971: J.F.<br />
Martinet, p. 32, 94 (note 24), 95, etc.<br />
997. MARTINI, Antonius Arnoldus - Bapt. 25 July 1717 's-Hertogenbosch -<br />
buried 7 Jan. 1778 's-Hertogenbosch. In 1747 he was appointed physician of<br />
the "Groot Ziekengasthuis" (hospital) of 's-Hertogenbosch.
176<br />
Possessed a collection of shells, insects, sold 27-28 Oct. 1778 •s-Hertogenbosch<br />
(Boekh. nr, 4440, p. 56) 20 nrs. of shells, 134· nrs. insects. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 232, 236. According to an act of Notary Pels his mother, Johanna<br />
Noortbergh, was his only heiress.<br />
998. MARUM, Martinus van - 20 March 1750 Delft - 26 Dec. 1837 Haarlem.<br />
Physician. Director of the cabinet of natural history of the "Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij der Wetenschappen" at Haarlem (1777), see also Haarlem.<br />
He seems to have possessed a collection of his own, though this is not quite<br />
certain, because he lived in the house in which the collections were located<br />
(Forbes 1971, I, p. 45). In 1794 he became Secretary of the "Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij" and 1815-1820 he also assisted Temminck (q.v.) in directing<br />
the "Cabinet du Roy" at Amsterdam. In 1794 he also became Director of the<br />
Cabinet of Physiscs and Natural History (fossils) of "Teyler's Genootschap".<br />
Sander 1783, I, p. 541 (v. 1776); Eversman 1792, p. 79 (v. 1783); Smith<br />
1796, p. 23 (v. 1786); Schaeffer 1794, p. 124 (v. 1788); Anonymus 1792, p.<br />
77 (v. 1790); Forster 1868, p. 98, 99, (v. 1790); A.G. Camper visited Teylers'<br />
Museum in 1790, and discussed the Mosasaurus Camperi named after his<br />
father, cf. Nat. Verhand. Bataafsche Maatschappij der Wetenschappen at Haarlem<br />
1801, I, nr. 2, p. 169 seq.; Petrus Camper also had visited van Marum's<br />
collections; Thouin 18'+1, p. 235 (v. 1795), Sierstorpff 1804, p. 551, 555<br />
(v. 1802); Niemeyer 1823, p. 151, 152 (v. 1806); Nemnich 1809, p. 374 (v.<br />
1808); Haupt 1814, II, p. 192-198 (v. 1810); G. Cuvier 1834: Recherches sur<br />
les ossemens fossiles V, p. 431-444 (v. 1811); Meiszner 1819, p. 72 (v.<br />
1817); Strick 1818, p. 154 (v. 1817); Neill 1823, p. 188 (v. 1817); Fliedner<br />
1831, p. 286, 289, 394 (v, 1823-1824); Jaeck 1824, p. 225 (v. 1824); Dethmar<br />
1838-1841, p. 161 (v. 1835-1837). Sepp 1762-1860, III, p. 66; Levaillant<br />
1799, I, p. 36; AKL IX, nr. 222, 1792, p. 98 (letter to Ingenhousz); XI, nr.<br />
281, p. 153 (Orang-utan); AKL 1837, I, p. 436; c. Camper 1881, p. 15 (letter<br />
Ms.); Witkamp 1888, p. 306-308; Bitter 1914: Hortus Medicus Haarlem p. 35;<br />
Kuenen 1919, in: Gedenkboek Amsterdam, p. 34-38 (portr.), 54-68; Veendorp &<br />
Baas Becking 1938, p. 151; Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 28; 1952, frontisp., p.<br />
18, 253-268, register; Brouwer 1954, p. 41; Scheurleer 1967, p. 28; P. Tuyn<br />
1971: lbe cabinet of natural curiosities of the Hollandsche Maatschappij der<br />
Wetensch. in: R.J. Forbes III, p. 175-191. Van der Aa XII, p. 337-338; NNBW<br />
X, col. 588; JWP I, p. 446; II, p. 196; III, p. 361; IV, p. 398; V, p. 246.<br />
Veen 1938, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. LXXXII, p. 42-66; E. Cohen 1938: Eine<br />
unbekannte Selbstbiographie von Martinus van Marum (1750-1837), in: Proc.<br />
Kon. Ned, Akad. v. Wet. XLI, p. 246; A.M. Muntendam 1938: Martinus van Marum,<br />
Docteur es Sciences, in: Arch. Mus. Teyl.er, ser. III, vol. VIII, p.<br />
464-493; R,J, Forbes, ed.: Martinus van Marum life and work. 6 vols. 1969-<br />
1976 (Haarlem).<br />
999. MASSIS - See Luycx,<br />
1000. MASTRICHT, Everardus Gerardus Cornelis van - 24 Sept. 1906 Veendam -<br />
2 Nov. 1980 Heerlen. Technical officer at the coal mine "Oranje Nassau",
177<br />
Heerlen.<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera from s.-Limburg, collected since 1926.<br />
The collection, 300 specimens in 1,300 ex., is in the Nat, Hist, Mus. Maastricht.<br />
Nat. Hist. Maandblad XLIX, 1960, p. 191.<br />
1001, MAIZEDELAAR, Johannes -<br />
Cabinet sold 9-10 March 1792 in Leiden (catalogue in "Artis"). AKL VIII, berichtblad<br />
nr. 62 bij nr. 193: auction 9 March Leiden, cabinet of birds and<br />
manunals, stuffed by Sonnenberg, cf. Sonnenberg-Gallant.<br />
1002. MAURISSEN, A,H. - 1823 Maastricht - 15 July 1892 Maastricht,<br />
Possessed a collection of insects, esp. Lepidoptera, from S, Limburg. After<br />
his death this collection and his collection of Diptera from Holland and<br />
Belgium came in the Musee Royal at Brussels in 1893. The collection of Coleoptera<br />
came in the possession of Everts (q.v.), Tijdschr. Entom. 1882, p.<br />
cx-cxx: Lijst van insecten in Limburg en niet in andere provincies van Nederland<br />
waargenomen (list of 386 spp.); 1893, XXXVI, p. iv; Nat. Hist.<br />
Maandblad XLIX, 1960, p. 186, portr. p. 187. Portr. in Album Ned. Entom.<br />
Ver.<br />
1003. MAURITS - See Nassau.<br />
1004. MAURITZ, Johannes -<br />
He bequeathed in 1771 (25 June) some animals in liquor, naturalia and petrefacts<br />
to the "Zeeuwsch Genootschap", cf. Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootsch.<br />
1919, p. 101.<br />
1005. MAYER - Merchant at Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, cf. Anon. 1767: Conchyliologie nouvelle, p.<br />
326 (Paris). Perhaps this is the same person as Meyer. 1bere seems to have<br />
existed a Museum Meyerianum at Amsterdam.<br />
1006. MEDENBACH DE ROOY, Henricus Cornelius van - 1794 Harderwijk - 1 Aug.<br />
1877 Arnhem. Physician.<br />
Possessed a collection of Microlepidoptera which went to his son. Sepp 1762-<br />
1860; VII, p. iv, 37, SO, 71, 76, 77, 121, 133, 150; Tijdschr, Entom. XXII,<br />
1877, p. III, Portr. in Album Ned. Entom, Ver.<br />
1007, MEDENBACH DE ROOY, Alexander Benjamin van - 1843 Nijkerk - 4 Febr.<br />
1878 Arnhem. Lawyer. Son of Henricus Cornelius (q.v.).<br />
Inherited the collection of his father. lbe sale catalogue of his collection<br />
is included in the sale catalogue of C,G.R, Ontijd (q.v.).<br />
1008. MEDER, J,C, - died 1845. Secretary of the Bank of Java, member of the<br />
Bataafsch Genootschap.<br />
His collection of shells was sold "en bloc" for D£1, 12,000.-- in 1852 at<br />
Paris; probably it came into the Nat. Hist. Museum at Paris; anyway a part
178<br />
of it is in this Museum. "Catalogue d 'une collection de coqui.lles compose de<br />
9,500 pieces" (Antwerp, 108 p.) in Bibl. Dautzenberg (Mus, Royal d'Hist.<br />
Nat., Brussels, nr. 52352). In the preface of this catalogue it is stated<br />
that a committee of naturalists appointed by the direction of the Paris Museum<br />
had classified the collection in 1845. Kalff 1928, p. 205-206; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 210, 234, 237. Vander Aa XII, p. 466.<br />
1009, MEENTZEN, Johan Adolf - Died at Enkhuizen. "Schepen" (Alderman) at<br />
Batavia.<br />
Ca. 1712 he possessed a beautiful cabinet of shells, which he took with him<br />
to Holland in 1714. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 234. 237.<br />
1010. MEER, Hermannus Hendricus ter - 2 Febr. 1838 - 17 Jan. 1917. Assistant<br />
preparator RMNH; 1860-1.865 Keeper of the collections of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom.<br />
Soc.<br />
He possessed a collection of Lepidoptera and he also breeded caterpillars.<br />
Sepp 1762-1.860, VIII, p. 8,<br />
1011. MEER, D. van der - Delft.<br />
Cabinet. Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Kanold 1727, p. 195.<br />
1012. MEER, Gerrit van der - 16 Dec. 1891 Terwoude - 14 Oct. 1960 Eefde,<br />
Teacher secundary school at Zutphen.<br />
Possessed a collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> birds and their eggs. Vakbl. Biol. III,<br />
1922, p. 150; XL, 1960, p. 212.<br />
1013. MEER, Jan van der - 1616 Delft - 1683 Delft (22 Febr. buried in the<br />
"Oude Kerk"). Druggist; 1650-1660 chief of the St. Nicolaasguild; physician<br />
since 1.666.<br />
The cabinet certainly contained mammals, birds, fishes and shells. Much material<br />
from the East and the West Indies. It was of pharmaceutical interest,<br />
J. Ray 1738: Travels through the Low Countries, II, p. 24; "Possessed a museum<br />
well stored with natural and artificial rarities"; Bosman, p. 121-126<br />
(p. 123-125 an enumeration of the contents of his cabinet).<br />
1014. MEER, Roeland van der - Painter at Nijmegen,<br />
Sale 4 June 1710 (Amsterdamsche Courant 29 May 1710): paintings, insects,<br />
shells, zoophytes, animals.<br />
1015, MEER MOHR, Johannes Carolus van der - born 1892 Pagongan (Java). Entomologist;<br />
member of the staff of the Institute for Plant Diseases at Buitenzorg<br />
(Bogor, Java). Teacher nat. hist. at the secundary school at Soerabaya.<br />
1925 assistant, 1934-1939 Director of the Deli Experimental Station at<br />
Medan; 1946 head of the Public Library, Medan.<br />
Horn & Kahle 1935- 1 37, p. 372: Collection of Poeloe Berhala (Sumatra 1925-<br />
1927) to Zool. Mus. Buitenzorg (Bogor), cf. De Tropische Natuur XVII, 1928,
179<br />
p. 85-97, Author of many entomological papers. His botanical collections are<br />
in the Herb. Bogoriense, duplicates in the State Herbarium, Leiden, cf. Flora<br />
Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 354.<br />
1016. MEERBURG, Nicolaas - 31 Jan. 1734 Leiden - 20 March 1814 Leiden. Keeper<br />
of the Hortus Botanicus Leiden.<br />
Possessed a cabinet with birds and butterflies. Sander 1783, I, p. Sl8 (v.<br />
1776): "Er stopft auch Vogel mit Rauchtabak aus .. auch Schmetterlinge ••• ".<br />
AKL 1816, II, p. 240: his son offers his collections for sale. Plant collection<br />
in State Herbarium Leiden. C. Nissen 1933: Bot. Prachtwerke, p. 36<br />
(Plantae at papiliones rariores, Lei den 1789, Fol. SST); Veendorp & Baas<br />
Becking 1938, p. 130-142; Stafleu 1971, p. 173, 183. Van der Aa XII, p. 484;<br />
JWP I, p. 446; III, p. 362; V, p. 246. W.E. Smelt 1962: De afstammelingen in<br />
mannelijke lijn van Claes Jansz. Meerburg, jongste zoon van Jan Janz. Meerburg,<br />
in: Ned. Leeuw LXXIX, col. 297-298; E. Pelinck: Een bloemisterij en<br />
een speeltuin buiten de Koepoort, in: Leidsch Jaarboekje 1961, p. 82 seq.<br />
1017. MEERMAN - See Drieling.<br />
1018. MEERSSEN (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
Museum of natural history and local folklore.<br />
Collection of fossils from the carboniferous and cretaceous layers, butterflies<br />
and other insects from South Limburg; seashells from all over the<br />
world. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 80; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 190; 1982, p. 204.<br />
1019. MEEUSE, Christiaan - 16 Febr. 1764 Veere - 1 Sept. 1838 Hoek (Zeeland).<br />
He was a fisherman till ca. 1800, then he started his theological<br />
studies and became a clergyman at Hoek in 1803.<br />
Possessed a collection (butterflies, etc.) that was sold at Middelburg 28<br />
Oct. 1839 seq. Van der Aa XII, p. S31-S32; NNBW X, col. 601-602; Kobus & de<br />
Rivecourt p. 376, S04.<br />
1020. MENTEN, E.E. - "Huize Hogeweide" at Warmond (near Leiden).<br />
Possessed a collection of shells in boxes in a 19th century mahogany wooden<br />
box, according to Scheurleer.<br />
1021. MERE, Jan van der- See Meer, Jan van der-<br />
1022. MERCKELBACH, Mathias A.L.H. _ 3 March 1869 Mechelen (Wittem, Limburg)<br />
- 2 Febr. 1913 Rolduc (Kerkrade). He studied at Amsterdam 1893-1897; at Marburg<br />
1897; and 1898 again at Amsterdam. Teacher German language at Rolduc<br />
(1898); 1893 Priest.<br />
Collected bird-eggs for the natural history cabinet of Rolduc, used in<br />
writing an article on the birds of S. Limburg. Nat. Hist. Maandblad XIII,<br />
1924, p. 7; Hens 1924, p. 7; 1964-196S, p. 16 (collection has disappeared<br />
after a fire in 1946).
180<br />
1023. MERIAN, Maria Sybilla - 12 April 1647 Frankfurt/Main (Germany) - 13<br />
Jan. 1717 Amsterdam. Paintress of insects, esp. caterpillars and butterflies.<br />
After a divorce in 1685 she joined the Labadists at Wiewerd (Prov.<br />
Friesland) and from 1691 onwards lived in Amsterdam, except the period 1699-<br />
1701, when she studied and painted plants and insects in Surinam.<br />
She was particularly interested in the metamorphosis of caterpillars, cf.<br />
her book: Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandlung und wunderbare Blumennahrung<br />
(Nurnberg 1679, Latin translation 1717, Amsterdam). About the Surinam i.nsects<br />
she published: Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium (Amsterdam<br />
1705), also translated in <strong>Dutch</strong>, German and French. Reprinted in <strong>Dutch</strong>:<br />
Utrecht, 1976 and Zutphen 1982. Also the wondrous transformation of caterpillars:<br />
50 engravings selected from Erucarum ortus (1718); repr. London<br />
1978. Through her daughter her inheritance came in Leningrad: from this much<br />
has been published, viz.: M.S. Merian 1974: Leningrader Aquarelle, 2 vols.<br />
ed. by E. Ullmann, a facsimile edition of the water-colour drawings bought<br />
by Czar Peter in 1717 after her death. As to her own collection, see p. 34,<br />
42-43, 44, 54, 80, 90, 104. From p. 46 it is clear that she sold animals and<br />
from some of the pictures can be concluded that she supplemented the missing<br />
plates for Rumphius' "Amboinsche Rariteitenkamer" (these Leningrad drawings<br />
proved to be the originals); it is also clear that she copied objects from<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> cabinets. Another publication based on the Leningrad inheritance is:<br />
Schmetterlinge, Kafer und andere Insekten, das Leningrader Studienbuch, 2<br />
vols. Luzern 1975. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 552 (v. 1711); Argenville 1757, p,<br />
174; 1780, p. 336; Chemnitz 1760, p. 74; Nieuwe AKL 1794, II, p. 206; A.M.C.<br />
Dumeril 1823: Considerations sur la classe des insectes, p. 246; Maitland<br />
1855, p. 168; H. Strecker 1878: Butterflies and moths of ••• N. America, p.<br />
254; Rumphius Gedenkboek 1902, p. 198, 199: refers to Regenfusz 1758, p. 8<br />
and to Chemnitz 1760, p. 74; L.O. Howard 1930: Hist. of applied entomology,<br />
p. 202, 440, pl. 14; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 173 (collection ex parte to<br />
St. Petersburg, ex parte to Wiesbaden); H. Engel 1937, in: Svenska Linne<br />
Sellsk. Arsskr. XX, p. 85-86; Scheffer 1939, p. 123, 150-151 (drawings); K.<br />
Jessen 1948: Gesch. der Botanik, p. 269; Dudok van Heel 1975, p. 160, nr. 52<br />
(Amsterdamsche Courant 12 Febr. 1699: East and West Indian plants and insects<br />
for sale); Dudok van Heel 1976: De gapert van den kruidenier Hans Wissel,<br />
Damrak 50, in: Amstelodamum LXIII, p. 1-11 (see esp. p. 11). W. Swainson<br />
1840: A bibl, of zool., p. 272; Jardine's Nat. Library 1848, XXX, p. 17-<br />
46; Hagen: Bibl. Entom. 1862, I, p. 534; 1863, II, p. 387. Van der Aa XII,<br />
p. 634-636; NNBW VIII, col. 1146; ADB XXI, p. 425-427; JWP II, p. 197; III,<br />
p. 362; V, p. 246; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 199-200; Baillon: Diet. de<br />
Bot. 1891, III, p. 343; Carpenter 1945, p. 68; W.P. Encycl, ed 5, XIII, p.<br />
568. F. Schnack: Die Reise nach Surinam (s.d.); Das kleine Buch der Tropenwunder<br />
(Zurich, s.d.); Elsinger 1910: Maria Sybilla Merian, Kupferstecherin<br />
und Blumenmahlerin 1647-1717, with portr.; M.A. Pfeiffer 1931: Die Werke der<br />
Maria Sybilla Merian (with complete bibliogr.); NRC 21 Sept., 23 Nov. 1940;<br />
c. c. van der Graft 1943: Agnes Block, Vondels nicht en vriendin, p. 109,<br />
118, 122, 135, 150, 158, 160; J. Stuhldreher-Nienhuis 1944, 1945: Verborgen<br />
paradijzen, p. 122-126; B. Aafjes 1946, 1947, 1952, 1956: Maria Sybilla Me-
181<br />
rian, (a poem); Gertrud Lendorf 1955: Maria Sybilla Merian (Basel); J.E. van<br />
der Laan: De wisselende gedaante. Facetten van M.S. Merian (Zutphen). Van<br />
Someren nr. 3600-3602.<br />
1021+, MERKELBEEK (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
The Rev. P, Benedictines of Merkelbeek took their bird-collection with them<br />
when they moved to Vaals in the years between 1960 and 1970. It has been<br />
used in writing an article on birds in Limburg. The collection has disappeared<br />
since then. Hens 1924, p. 7; 1964-'65, p. 16; and personal information.<br />
1025. MESSEDALAAR (MESSEDALER) - Druggist at Rotterdrun.<br />
Anon. 1767, p. 327 speaks of a cabinet of shells of "M. Messedalaar, apothicair<br />
a Rotterdam", Argenville 1780, p. 338. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 237.<br />
1026. METEREN, Emanuel van - 9 June 1535 Antwerp - 8 April 1612 London,<br />
Merchant. In 1550 he left for England, together with his father, the printer<br />
Jacob C, van Meteren. When visiting Antwerp in 1575 he was imprisoned but<br />
was released and could return to England. In London he was appointed Consul<br />
for the <strong>Dutch</strong> merchants.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of curiosities and shells. Van der Aa XII, p. 705-<br />
708; NNBW VII, col. 868-870. L. Brummel 1972: Twee ballingen 's Lands ti.jdens<br />
onze opstand tegen Spanje Hugo Blotius (1535-1608) en Emanuel van Meteren<br />
(1535-1612) ('s-Gravenhage, Nijhoff).<br />
1027. METZ, Evert - See Blauw-Jan.<br />
1028. MEULEN, van der - Arnhern.<br />
He bought 2 mammals and 35 birds on the auction van Lidth de Jeude, cf. Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 194; van der Meulen or Vermeulen.<br />
1029. MEULEN, Greelt Sybrandi Anton van der - ca. 1833 - 14 Aug. 1970 Amsterdam.<br />
Lepidopterologist.<br />
Possessed much material from his friend Knoop (q.v.) at Almelo, who did not<br />
possess a collection himself. Lempke 1936, p. 239; B.J. Lempke 1970, in: Entom.<br />
Ber. XXX, p. 209-210 (necrol.).<br />
1030, MEULEN, Jan ter - 27 March 1873 Amsterdam - 19 Febr. 1945 Amsterdam.<br />
Director in chief of the "Nederlandsche Lloyd" Insurance Company.<br />
Together with Max Bartels (q.v.), who was employee of the Ned. Lloyd office,<br />
he founded the Bartels-ter Meulen collection of European animals, esp.<br />
bi.rds, stuffed by Max Bartels. Later on this collection was enriched with<br />
animals from the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies. The collection was bequeathed to the<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, An inventory list (1925) is in the RMNH. Snouckaert<br />
1907, p. 46: De vogelcollectie J. ter Meulen Jr. en M. Bartels te Amsterdam;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 176.<br />
1031. MEDLEN, Willem van der - A wealthy merchant, Amsterdam.
Possessed a large cabinet of shells, insects, stones, etc. He gave a collection<br />
of stones to the Bot. Garden at Amsterdam, see J. Wagenaar 1765: Amsterdam<br />
in zijn opkomst, II, p. 387; as a Director of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap<br />
he presented it with shells and "3 doosjes uitlandsche capellen, 27<br />
aug. 1771, een kelder met zes vlesschen uitlandsche insecten in liquor, als<br />
ook het hoofd en de horens van de Caapsche Coudou" (Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootschap<br />
1919, p. 103-104). His cabinet was sold 1782 at Amsterdam (Vosmaer<br />
1790, who also under F mentions Amsterdam 1761 divers naturalia Ferguson van<br />
der Meulen, q.v.). He seems to have possessed a menagerie in his garden.<br />
Camper saw a living Orang-utan there in 1772 (Camper 1803: Oeuvres I, p.<br />
50); Loisel 1912, II, p. 50. Sander 1783, I, p. 568 (v, 1777, writes van der<br />
Moelen): "coil. in a very poor order"; Titius 1783, I, p. 195 (v. 1777, van<br />
der Moelen). Argenville 1757, p. 149; 1780, p. 350-351; Houttuyn 1761-1773,<br />
VIII, p. 276 (p. 20 last part); IX, p. 177, 179, 531, 534, 542, 549; XII, p.<br />
241; XIV, p. 448; XVII, p. 117, 121, 145, 163, 174, 330, 346, 433. Pallas<br />
1766, I, p. 55, 180, 283, 286, 386; Anon. 1767, p. 328 (Vandermeulen); Boddaert<br />
1768, p. XXIV, 68, 224, 351, 355, 487; 1770, V, p. 27; Knorr 1770-<br />
1775, V, pl. I; Francq 1773, p. 35; van Phelsum 1774, p. 59; Cramer 1779-<br />
1782, I, p. 36, 37, 57, 64, 123, 137, 139, 140, 148; II, p. 23, 40, 46, 73,<br />
89, 103, 121, 124, 139; III, p. 38, 40, 48, 50, 53, 74, 80, 87, 88, 112,<br />
113, 118, 120, 126, 127, 135, 139, 143, 158, 162; IV, p. 22, 25, 30, 32, 35,<br />
38, 40, 46, 61, 65, 66, 79, 80, 81, 82, 85, 90, 92, 93, 101, 102, 103, 104,<br />
108, 110, 112, 122, 123, 125, 129, 132, 134, 137, 143, 144, 146, 148, 149,<br />
158, 159, 163, 167, 183, 185, 186, 190, 209, 215, 219, 230, 234; Stoll<br />
1788a, p. 83, 87. Jutting 1939, p. 219, 229, 235; Engel 1940, p. 204; Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 24, 26; Dance 1966, p. 83-84.<br />
182<br />
1032. MEUSCHEN, Friedrich Christian - 1719 -ca. 1800, "Sachsen-Coburgischer<br />
Legationssekretar". Councillor and secret secretary of the legacy at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Merchant in shells.<br />
He revised several auction catalogues of shells, collecting them in a series:<br />
Miscellanea Conchyliologica 1-8 (Amsterdam: J.C. Sepp). 1. Catalogus<br />
Musei Chaisiani (1766, 116 p.); 2. Catalogus V.D.M. (Vander Mieden) (1766,<br />
53 p.); 3. Catalogus V .D.M. Oudaniani (1766, 144 p.); 4. Catalogus V .D.M.<br />
Leersiani (1767, 230 p.); 5. Catalogus Dishoekiani (1767, 48 p.); 6. Catalogus<br />
K (Koeningani) (1770, 114 p.); 7. Catalogus N (Nivreltiani) = van Zuylen<br />
van N (1773, 400 p.); 8, Museum Gronovianum (1778, 251 p.), cf. Cobres p.<br />
137, 138, 147. They were also issued seperately. See Ch. Chais, A.P. van<br />
Dishoek, A.P. Gevers, Gronovius, Koeni.ng, A. Leers, van der Mieden, M.<br />
Oudaan, M,W. Schwenken, Zuylen van Nyevelt. Pallas 1767-1777, IX, p. 14, 26<br />
(insects); Anonymus 1767, p. 327 (shells); G.P. Whitley 1929, in: Rec,<br />
Austr. Mus. XVII, p. 298; Linne-Salssk. Arsskrift 1947, XXX, p. 31; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 202, 222, 227, 230, 237; 1972, p. 150; Dance 1966, p. 79, 83, 84,<br />
238. E, Ahrling 1885: Carl von Linne's brefvexling, p. 93; W.H. Dall, 1923-<br />
1924: F. C. Meuschen in the Zoophylacium Gronovianum, in: The Nautilus<br />
XXXVII, p. 44-52; Le Tomlin 1942, in: Proc, Malacol, Soc., p. 25. Mensonides<br />
1975, in: Driekwart eeuw historisch leven in Den Haag, p. 121-131.
183<br />
1033. MEY, Johan de - 2 Sept. 1617 Middelburg - 8 March 1678 Middelburg.<br />
Clergyman; except a short intermezzo (1643-1645) when he stayed at the Isle<br />
of St. Eustace (part of which he had bought); he was a clergyman at various<br />
places in the Province of Zeeland and from 1649 onwards at Middelburg. In<br />
1676 he became Prof. theol. et phil. at Middelburg. He was much interested<br />
in natural history and medicine (dr. med. at Valence, France).<br />
He edited the Metamorphosis Naturalis of Johannes Goedaert (q. v.) and published<br />
on natural theology. Van der Aa XII, p. 764-768; NNBW VII, col. 873;<br />
ADB XXI, p. 547-548; P. de la Rue 1741: Geletterd Zeeland, I, p. 99-116;<br />
Nagtglas III, p. 158-163, 213, F .s. Bodenheimer 1928: Materialien zur Geschichte<br />
der Entomologie bis Linne, I, p. 395.<br />
1034. MEIJER - See also Mayer. Some Meijer 1 s could not be traced, see<br />
Francq 1773: Sermo, p. 35.<br />
1035. MEIJER, Christianus Paulus - died ca. 1802. Merchant in linen. Since<br />
1762 he lived at Amsterdam, Herengracht 388, he lived there still in 1793<br />
(Wijnman 1976, p. 530) but not longer in 1796.<br />
Probably he is the Meijer, mentioned by Pennant (1948, p. 155, 159) living<br />
1765 at the Herengracht. Later on he probably lived at Utrecht, anyway his<br />
cabinet of shells, birds, mammals, insects and plants was sold there at 4<br />
Oct. 1802 seq. Cat.: N.C. de Fremery 1802: Museum Meijerianum 176 p. (Trajecti<br />
ad Rhenum) in Entom. Soc., in KB, Mus. Boerhaave, and in Libr. Dautzenberg<br />
(in Mus. Roy. Nat.de Brussels, nr. 52376). Sander 1783, I, p. 565<br />
(v. 1777): Meyer's cabinet was very elaborate, but for a part bagly ordened;<br />
it had only little scientific interest and contained many falsifications;<br />
Amstelodamum LX, 1973, p. 3 (v. July 1790); Houttuyn 1761-1773, XVII,<br />
p. 121, 174, 178, 183, 279, 319, 330, 351; Pallas 1766a, p. 180, 262, 286<br />
(saw a Gorgonia elongata, a piece of coconut with Millepora alcicornis on<br />
it, Madrepora pileus and a Vespertilio spectrum); Pallas 1766b, p. 49; Boddaert<br />
1768, p. XX, 224, 326, 355; Argenvi.lle 1780, p. 354; Levaillant 1799,<br />
I, p. 36; Vosmaer 1800, p. 351, nr. 286 (earlier at Amsterdam, now in<br />
Utrecht); Oldfield 1bomas, 1892, p. 311 note (Pallas saw Mus longipes from<br />
Seba's collection); Jutting 1939, p. 203, 219 (see also register); Pennant<br />
1948: Meijer possessed "a fine collection of animals in spirits, of fossils,<br />
ores, shells and insects, also two cases full of models of mechanical rnachines";<br />
Engel 1961, p. 130; Dance 1966, p. 83, 236; Boeseman 1970, p. 182;<br />
Tuyn 1971, p. 181.<br />
1036. MEYER, C. - Secretaire de la Chambre des Etats a Utrecht.<br />
Argenville 1757, p. 149; 1780, p. 336 (sold at his death); Jutting 1939, p.<br />
235, 236.<br />
1037. MEYER, Cornelis - Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet. Boccone 1764, p. 278 (v. 1673-'74).<br />
1038. MEIJER, Christian Gotthelff - buried 1 Oct. 1779 Amsterdam. Lived
184<br />
Keizersgracht near Huidenstraat.<br />
Cabinet of divers naturalia sold 1780 at Amsterdam. Vosmaer 1790; Boeseman<br />
1970' p. 182.<br />
1039. MEIJER, Johan Frederik - Bookkeeper at Amboina.<br />
Valentijn 1726, III, p. 560 (started collecting 1705 or 1706); 1754, p. 44<br />
(did he return to Holland?); Jutting 1939, p. 234, 237.<br />
1040. MEIJER, J. Gottlieb - Merchant at Amsterdam. Possessed a collection<br />
of shells. Argenville 1780, p. 354; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 237; Hublard 1910,<br />
p. 84.<br />
1041. MEIJERE, Johannes Cornelis <strong>Hendrik</strong> de - 1 April 1866 Deventer - 6 Nov.<br />
1947 Amsterdam. 1906-1908 Private university teacher in entomology Amsterdam<br />
University; 1908-1921 extraordin11ry Professor; 197.1 ordinary Professor in<br />
genetics and from 1928 onwards in genetics and entomology.<br />
He presented his elaborate collection of Diptera to the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam<br />
in 1935. Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 277, 278, 279, 281, 285, 511, 636;<br />
Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 171; Everts 1922, p. XII; Jutting 1939, p. 171;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 116. JWP II, p. 197; III, p. 363. G. Barendrecht & G. Kruseman<br />
1949: In memoriam Prof.dr. J.C.H. de Meijere, in: Tijdschr. Entom. XC,<br />
p. 1-15 (portr. + bibl.); Vakbl. Biol. XXVIII, 1948, p. 1-2 (necrol.). Painting<br />
by W.G. Hofker; van Regteren Altena & van Thiel 1964, p. 343 (portr.).<br />
1042. MIDDELBURG -<br />
Since the end of the 15th century eagles and probably also other animals,<br />
were kept in a cage in front of the entrance of the meat-market. The eagle<br />
is included in the city arms and a symbol of the town. This cage was renovated<br />
in 1786 and broken down in 1858. Payen 1663, p. 42 (v. ca. 1660);<br />
Fliedner 1831, p. 394 (v. ca. 1660); Houttuyn 1761-1773, I, p. 127. Excerpts<br />
of townbills of Middelburg 1365-1860 by H.M. Kesteloo 1891, in: Archives of<br />
the Zeeuwsch Genootschap, VII ( 1), p. 40: money for the maintenance of an<br />
eagle 1592; Idem 1899, VIII(l), p. 58: the same for 1600 and 1604 (2<br />
eagles), 1611: 3 eagles, 1624: 1 eagle; Idem 1900, VIII(3), p. 23: 1627: 2<br />
eagles, 1636, 1637, 1638: 3 eagles; 1644: .5 eagles; 1645: 4 eagles, 1646,<br />
1648, 1649: 4 eagles; Idem 1901, VIII(4), p. 18: 1654, 1661-1663: 3 eagles,<br />
1650: 5 eagles, 165.5, 1656: 2 eagles; 1674: living eagle. p. 92: 1677: 3<br />
eagles; Idem 1902, VIII(S), p. 48: eagles in 1700, 1735 (two), 1761, 1763,<br />
1764, 1765, 1769, 1774, 1791. See also: W.S. Unger 1932: Oudheidkundig Jaarboek<br />
IV, p. 13. On May 1, 1816 a dead eagle was presented to the Zeeuwsch<br />
Genootschap (Vernhout, in: Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootschap 1919, p. 106).<br />
Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetenschappen. Founded 1769 at Vlissingen, in 1801<br />
moved to Middelburg. The Genootschap possessed a museum. Fliedner 1831, p.<br />
394 (v. 1823-1824). Vrolik, in: Verslagen en mededelingen Kon. Ned. Akad. v.<br />
Wet., afd. Natuurkunde, V, part 16; Terwen 1855, p. 376; Catalogus der Conchylien<br />
toebehorende aan het Zeeuwsch Genootschap der Wetensch. door Y. Keyzer,<br />
conservator, Middelburg 1869 (in Mus. Libr.); Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Ge-
1-o<br />
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185<br />
nootsch. 1919, p. 103-110; 1969, p. 22-23, 35; Jutting 1939, p. 198; Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 26. Musea 1938, p. 221, nr. 164; 1954, p. 229; 1970, p. 230; 1976,<br />
p. 192-193; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 71; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 172. Much was<br />
lost during the May days of 1940, due to bombardments. Since 1960 the remains<br />
of the collection are on loan to the "Zeeuwsche Museum Stichting", in<br />
the Zeeuwsch Museum, Abdij Middelburg, cf. W.S.S. van Benthem Jutting & C.M.<br />
van Hoorn, 1.967, in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. Wet., p. 29-70. The botanical<br />
collections are in the State Herbarium at Leiden.<br />
On the "Genootschap Physica", officially "Natuurkundig Gezelschap te Middelburg",<br />
see D. Schoute 1923; De geschiedenis van het Natuurkundig Gezelschap<br />
te Middelburg, in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. der Wetensch., p. 1-34; also<br />
W. S.S. van Benthem Jutting, 1972-' 73: Lotgevallen van het Natuurkundig Gezelschap<br />
te Middelburg in de 19e en 20e eeuw, in: Arch. Kon. Zeeuwsch Genootsch.<br />
Wetensch., p. 15-42 (founded 29 Nov. 1780), Also for the Natuurkundig<br />
Genootschap der Dames (Dames Physica) (founded 1785 and opened by J.A.<br />
van de Perre (q.v.) and C.H.D, Ballot), see E. Cohen, in: Chemisch Weekblad<br />
XLIX, 1942, p. 242-246.<br />
1043. MIDWOLDE (Prov. Groningen) -<br />
Shell-grotto in church.<br />
1044. MIEDEN, Adriaan van der - 4 June 1702 Alkmaar - 13 Nov. 1.761+ 's-Gravenhage.<br />
1728 Counsellor and from 1758 onwards President of the "Hof van<br />
Holland" (Court of Holland), etc.<br />
Catalogue of sale of his cabinet by Meuschen, Amsterdam 30 April 1766, 53<br />
p.; Vosmaer 1790: divers naturalia. Jutting 1939, p. 222, 229, 235. Berl.<br />
Samml. I, p. 631; Cobres I, p. 136-137. NNBW I, col. 1336-1337; Elias 1963,<br />
II, p. 1066.<br />
1045. MIERIS, Willem van - 3 June 1662 Leiden - 27 Jan. 1747 Leiden. Painter,<br />
engraver and modeller.<br />
It is possible that he possessed a cabinet. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 423-424<br />
(v. 1710). Vander Aa XII, p. 850; NNBW X, col. 630-631; Thieme-Beeker XXIV,<br />
p. 541-5lf2.<br />
1046. MIEROPIUS -<br />
Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 394-395 (v. 1710). Probably Nieropius, or Kuyk van<br />
Mierop ( q. v.) is meant.<br />
1047. MILAN VISCONTI, Gijsbertus Franciscus de - Secretary of the States of<br />
Utrecht.<br />
His cabinet of natural history was sold at Utrecht, 4 Nov. 1782. Univalvia<br />
502 nrs., Bibalvia 132 nrs., Zoophyta 48 nrs., Quadrupedia 16 nrs., birds 89<br />
nrs., Amphibia, reptilia, fishes 61 nrs., butterflies in boxes 30 nrs.,<br />
beetles in boxes 7 nrs. (Boekh. nr. 464); Lugt nr. 3473. Argenville 1780, p.<br />
337.
1048. MIRAMAR - See Vledder.<br />
186<br />
1049. MIRANDOLLE, Charles Franc;ois - 23 Febr. 1769 Breda - 15 March 1841<br />
Haarlem, Lawyer. In 1815 Member of the Court of Civil Justice at Paramaribo;<br />
1821 judge-advocate; 1828 President of the Court of Justice. In 1830 he returned<br />
to Holland.<br />
He possessed a collection of ca. 250 stuffed birds from Guyana. The collection<br />
was presented to the RMNH, the duplicates to the Univ. of Groningen.<br />
1050. MISSET, Cornelis - See Doetinchem.<br />
1051. MIST, Jacob Abraham Uitenhage de - 30 April 1749 Zaltbommel - 3 Aug.<br />
1823 Voorburg. Secretary of Kampen 1.795; Member of the National Meeting<br />
1796-1798; Commissar-general in S,-Africa 1802-1805, later he was Councillor<br />
of State ("Staatsraad") and member of the "Eerste Kamer" (First Chamber).<br />
In 1.803 he sent a box of ores and naturalia to the "Hollandsche Maatschappij"<br />
of which he was one of the Directors. In 1805 he brought with him a<br />
collection of insects, brought together by Dr. M.H.K. Lichtenstein, physician<br />
of Governor general J.W. Janssens, on his travels with Mist. At that<br />
time it was the most complete collection of African insects in Europe.<br />
Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 171; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 256; Tuyn<br />
1971, p. 183. NNBW IV, col. 989-993, Ned. Patriciaat XXIII, 1937, p. 145.<br />
Portrait by R. Vinkeles.<br />
1052. MOELEN, van der - See Meulen, van der.<br />
1053. MOERBEEK, Abraham van - Physician at Amsterdam.<br />
Sale catalogue of his collection 20-21 Nov. 1.788 Amsterdam (Boekh, nr. 524)<br />
mentions some anatomical and embryological preparations and some animals.<br />
1054. MOL, Matthijs Jacobus (Thijs) - 21 Jan. 1912 Amsterdam - still living.<br />
Biologist; 1943 - ca. 1975 keeper of the "Openluchtmuseum Arnhem".<br />
Collection esp. concerning whales and whale-fishing in Zuiderzee-Museum at<br />
Enkhuizen.<br />
1055. MOLENGRAAFF, Gustaaf Adolf Fred erik - 27 Febr. 1.860 Nijmegen - 26<br />
March 1942 Wassenaar. Educated at Leiden and Utrecht, graduated both in<br />
geology and biology. As a botanist he took part in an expedition to the West<br />
Indies under W.F.R. Suringar and K. Martin. Lecturer (1888-1891), and Prof.<br />
of mineralogy, geology and paleontology (1891-1897) at Amsterdam University;<br />
geologist in the S.-African republic 1897-1905; Prof. at the Technical University<br />
at Delft 1906-1930.<br />
His collection of Macrolepidoptera from Holland came in the possession of<br />
J.Th. Oudemans (q,v.) ca. 1900 (Horn & Kahle 1935-'37), p. 181). Eigen Haard<br />
1916, p. 821; Ned. Patriciaat IX, 1918; Tijdschr. Ned. Aardrijksk. Genootschap<br />
XXXVII, 1920, p. 575; LIX, 1942, p. 471-473; Alg, Handelsblad 26 Febr.<br />
1.940; De Maasbode 21 Febr. 1940; Het Vaderland 21 Febr. 1940; 28 March 1942;
187<br />
Geologie en Mijnbouw II, 1940, p. 41-44 (with portr.); IV, 1942, p. 33-38<br />
(biogr., portr.); Jaarboek Ned. Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam 1941-19Lf2, p. 185-<br />
191 (with portr.); Ned. Kruidk. Arch. LI, 1941, p. 363; LII, 1942, p. 398;<br />
Neerlandia XLVI, 1942, p. 57; NRC 28 March 1942; 31 March 1942 (cremation);<br />
De Telegraaf 29 March 1942 (necrol..); 4 April 1942 (cremation); De Tijd 29<br />
March 1942 (necrol.). Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 366; JWP III, p.<br />
363; IV, p. 398; V, p. 247; W.P. Encycl. ed. 6, XIII, p. 788.<br />
1056, MOLKMAN, Matthijs - Chief surgeon in Amboina.<br />
Started a collection about 1685. During the fire in Amboina 1686-1687 he<br />
lost a precious lot of very rare specimens, as did the old Rumphius, cf. Valentijn<br />
1754, III, p. 44, 560.<br />
1057. MOLL, Willem -<br />
He had a travelling menagerie together with Anthony van Aken (q.v.). Hazewinkel<br />
1939, in: Rotterdamsch Jaarboekje, p. 138 seq.<br />
1058. MOLLEM, David van - bapt. 5 Oct. 1670 Utrecht - 8 July 1746 countryseat<br />
"Zijdebalen", Utrecht. Owner of the silk manufactory "Zijdebalen", near<br />
Utrecht.<br />
His garden was from 1720 on famous for its curiosities, grottos, etc. Moreover<br />
van Mollem possessed a cabinet of shells, but it is not known what became<br />
of it. Haller 1883, p. 56, 61 (v. 1725-1726); Biema 1910, p. 90 (v.<br />
1736); Poole 1743, II, p. 87 (v. 1741); Garampi 1889, p. 184 (v. 1762);<br />
1899, p. 218-219 (v. 1764); Pennant 1948, p. 150 (v. 1765); Anonymous 1790,<br />
p. 147-148 (v. 1784). Evelyn visited 1641 a silk manufactory of Mr. Seterveld<br />
with an old-fashioned menagerie, see Evelyn 1879, p. 247. N.B. David<br />
van Mollem' s mother was born Maria van Sijdervelt, so Seterveld probably<br />
must be read as Sijdervelt. Seba 1734-1765, III, p. 112. Oud Holland XXVIII,<br />
1910; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 237; Engel 1939, p. 298; 1961, p. 130; Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 182. NNBW III, col. 876; Elias 1963, II, p. 839. S. Muller 1912:<br />
Zijdebalen, Utrecht; A. Bienfait 1943: Oud-Hollandsche tuinen, pl. p. 251-<br />
256, figs. p. 291-296.<br />
1059. MOLLEN, Karel - 1854 - 1935. "The last falconer of Europe".<br />
He possessed a small collection of stuffed birds at Valkenswaard. Part of<br />
the collection in the boys-school at Valkenswaard, the remainder of his collection<br />
has dispersed. W.H,Th. Knippenberg 1967, in: Avifauna van Noord Brabant,<br />
p. 40-41.<br />
1060. MOLTZER, J.G. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1868, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
1061, MORPURGO, I. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1892, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 177.<br />
1062. MOSSEL, Jacob - 28 Nov. 1704 Enkhuizen - 15 May 1761 Batavia. In 1721
189<br />
zicht van hetgeen in het bijzonder door Nederlanders is gedaan voor de kennis<br />
der fauna van Nederlandsch Indie, p. 39 seq.; M.J. Sirks 1915, p. 114,<br />
118-119, 121, 139, 219; Jutting 1939, p. 211; E. Stresemann 1951, p. 130,<br />
136, 138- 145, 154, 204; Boezeman 1970, p. 192. Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser.<br />
I, 1, p. 376-377; Encycl. Ned. 0-Indie 1918, II, p. 792.<br />
1067. MULLER, H. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1870, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
1068. MULLER, H.C. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1847, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 169.<br />
1069, MULLER, J.R. - Zaandam. Collection of shells.<br />
1070. MULLER, Leonard - 22 Nov. 1898 Magelang (Indonesia) - 8 Jan. 1963 Amsterdam.<br />
Teacher of English language at Bussum.<br />
He had a large collection of shells, but specialized in beautiful specimens<br />
and long series of some species. Bought the collection P. Wijga (q.v.) in<br />
1932. On several occasions Muller presented specimens to the Zool. Museum<br />
Amsterdam, cf. Jutting 1939, p 182 seq., see also register. Basteria III,<br />
1938, p. 11-15.<br />
1071. MULLER, P.L. Statius - See Statius Muller.<br />
1072. MUNSTERS, A. (Father) - born 1906.<br />
Collected butterflies in the surroundings of Stein. He also cared for the<br />
collection of Stein. Nat. Hist. Maandblad LXIX, 1960, p. 192.<br />
1073. MUNTENDAM, J. - See Hout, A. van der.<br />
1074. MUNTING, Abraham - 19 June 1626 Groningen - 31 Jan. 1683 Groningen.<br />
Physician, son of Henricus Munting (q.v.). After his father's death in 1658<br />
he succeeded him as Prof. extraordinarius; in 1660 Prof. ordinarius botany.<br />
He was succeeded by his son Albertus in 1686.<br />
W.A. Jonckbloet 1864, in: Gedenkboek Hoogeschool Groningen, p. 39, 40; A.<br />
Tschirch 1932: Handbuch der Pharmacognosie, I, Abt. 3, p. 1732; Ch,H. Andreas<br />
1953: Hortus Muntingorum, p. 52, 63, 80, 88, 90 (rariteytskast). Academia<br />
Groningana 1614-1914, p. 271; Ned. Kruidk. Archie£ 1924, p. 228-238<br />
(bibl.); Weekbl. Tuin- en Plantkunde 1943, XVIII, p. 19-20. Vander Aa XII,<br />
p. 1158-1160; NNBW VI, col. 1043; JWP I, p. 446-447; II, p. 197; III, p.<br />
364; V, p. 247; Kobus & de Rivecourt II, p. 369.<br />
1075. MUNTING (MUNTINCK), Henricus (Hindrick) - 16 Sept. 1583 Groningen -<br />
16 March 1658 Groningen. After having studied pharmacy at Middelburg, he became<br />
personal physician to the Prince of Gonzaga; in 1707 personal physician<br />
to Wilhelm von Furstenberg at Prague; in 1612 he became pharmacist at Groni.ngen;<br />
in 1642 Professor extraordinarius; in 1654 ordinarius botany Univ.
190<br />
Groningen till his death. He was succeeded by his son Abraham Munting<br />
(q. v.).<br />
In 1646 H. Munting published Hortus et Universae Materiae Medicae Gazophylacium,<br />
cf. Ch,H. Andreas 1953: Hortus Muntingorum, p. 43, 45, 47, 96-97; Academia<br />
Groningana 1614-1914, passim; W.A. Jonckbloet 1864, in: Gedenkboek<br />
Hoogeschool Groningen, p. 10-11, 37-38. Van der Aa XII, p. 1160-1161; NNBW<br />
VI, col. 1044-1045; JWP I, p. 447; II, p. 197; III, p. 364; Kobus & de Rivecourt<br />
II, p. 368.<br />
1076. MUUSSE, Anthonie Cornelis - 7 Nov. 1872 Zaandam - 11 Dec. 1951 Apeldoorn.<br />
Merchant.<br />
Since ca. 1890 he collected stuffed and living animals in his house. His<br />
collection consisted of hundreds of stick and leaf insects, mice, lizards,<br />
guinea-pigs, etc. NRC avondblad 14 Febr. 1942 (ill.).<br />
1077. MUYCKENS, Theodorus - 27 Aug. 1665 Amsterdam - 8 Febr. 1721 Groningen.<br />
Physician and Lector med. Amsterdam; 1706 Prof. anat., chem. and bot.<br />
Groningen.<br />
Uffenbach 1754, II, p. 236, 238; "dass der Prof. Anat. Herr Muykens die Sektiones<br />
in seinem Hause verrichtete •• "; p. 262, 264; Muyckens lived in the<br />
Hortus of the Academy, he possessed a collection of preparates and animals<br />
in liquor and also some exsiccates, Acad. Groningana 1614-1914, p. 276-278;<br />
W.A. Jonckbloet 1864, in: Gedenkboek Groninger Hoogeschool, p. 60; Gedenkboek<br />
Amsterdam 1932, p. 118, 643. Van der Aa XII, p. 1190; JWP II, p. 198;<br />
III, p. 364; V, p. 247. F.M. Jaeger: Hist. Studien p. 202.<br />
1078. NAHUYS, Alexander Petrus - 10 Jan. 1737 Monnikendam - 6 April 1794<br />
Utrecht. Physician at Hoorn; Prof. theor. med., anat., surgery Harderwijk<br />
1771-1775; Prof. med., bot., physiol. and chem. Utrecht 1775-1791. At the<br />
same time practising physician.<br />
His cabinet, esp. stones and metals, was sold 16 April (or June) 1800 at<br />
Utrecht (Boekh. nr. 678 II). Ehrhart 1783, p. 224 (v. 1782); Schaeffer 1794,<br />
p. 136 (v. 1788). G.J. Loncq 1886: Historische schets der Utrechtsche Hoogeschoo!,<br />
p. 327, 331, 338; Bouman: Gesch. der Geldersche Hoogeschool II, p.<br />
315, 341, 402, 517, 544, 608. Vander Aa XIII, p. 37-39.<br />
1079. NANNENGA-BREMEKAMP - See Bremekamp.<br />
1080. NAPOLEON - See Louis Napoleon.<br />
1081. NASSAU-SIEGEN, Johan Maurits, Graaf van - 17 June 1604 Siegen (Germany)<br />
- 20 Dec. 1679 Bergendaal (Cleve, Germany, buried much later at Siegen).<br />
Godchild of Stadholder Prince Maurits, known as Maurice the Brasilian.<br />
He was unmarried. After a military training he became Captain in the State<br />
Army in 1626. On the instigation of the West India Company he was .appointed<br />
Governor, Captain-General and Admiral-General of Brasil in 1636. In 1637 he<br />
left Holland and went to Brasil, accompanied by a.o. the naturalists Piso
191<br />
and Markgraf (q.v.), and the painters Post and Eeckhout. In 1644 he returned<br />
to Holland, became Stadholder of Cleve and from time to time he kept high<br />
military positions.<br />
He brought with him large collections, parts of which he bequeathed and exchanged<br />
since 1652. In 1652 he exchanged a part with the "Kurfiirst" for the<br />
mansion Freudenberg, near Cleve. In 1678-1679 his nephew Willem Maurits became<br />
universal heir. Parts of the collection are in Zool. Museum Berlin.<br />
Other parts, (esp. paintings) are in the "Mauritshuis" (built by him) at 1s<br />
Gravenhage. Paintings and watercolour drawings, among them those made for<br />
Markgraf's "Historia rerum naturaliam Brasiliae", have been in the Preussische<br />
Staatsbibliothek, but are now, partly at least, in the Krakow Univ. Library.<br />
Schneider 1948, in: J. f. Ornithology LXXXVI, p. 74; E. Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 34-37. C. Molengraaff-Gerlings 1937: Johan Maurits van Nassau en de<br />
korte bloeitijd van Hollandsche Brazilie, 1636-1644; C. Barlaeus 1647: Rerum<br />
in Brasilia gestarum sub praefectura ill. Com. J. M. Nassaviae (Amsterdam);<br />
German translation 1659: Brasilianische Geschichte; <strong>Dutch</strong> reprint (1923) of<br />
Latin edition under the title: Nederlandsch Brazilie onder het bewind van<br />
Johan Maurits van Nassau; P .J. Bouman 1947: Johan Maurits van Nassau, de<br />
Braziliaan; W,J, van Balen 1941: Johan Maurits in Brazilie; Catalogus tentoonstelling<br />
Rio de Janeiro 1968 (in Rijksprentenkabinet); Catalogus tentoonstelling<br />
April-Mei 1953 's- Gravenhage. NNBW I, col. 1222-1224; ADB XIV,<br />
p. 268-272. J.G. de Crane 1816: Oratio de J.M. Nassau Principe (Groningen);<br />
Driessen 1849: Das Leben des Fursten Johann Moritz von Nassau (Berlin); G.<br />
Galland 1893: Der grosse Kurfurst und Moritz von Nassau (Frankfurt am Main).<br />
E. van den Boogaart 1979: Johan Maurits of Nassau-Siegen, a humanist Prince<br />
in Europe and Brasil.<br />
1082. NATURA DOCET - See Denekamp.<br />
1083. NATUURKUNDIGE COMMISSIE VAN NEDERLANDSCH INDIE (Commission for the<br />
Natural Sciences) -Initiated by C.J. Temminck (q.v.) and J.H. van Swinderen<br />
(q.v.), and greatly stimulated by C.G.C. Reinwardt (q.v.) Instituted by<br />
Royal Decree of King William I in 1820.<br />
Its task included the collecting and shipment of objects in the field of natural<br />
history from the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies, destined for the RMNH. The Commission<br />
was discontinued 17 April 1850. Members of the commission were: H. Kuhl<br />
(appointed 1820, died in the Indies 1821); J.C. van Hasselt (app. 1820, died<br />
in the Indies 1823); J. Keultjes (app. 1820, died in the Indies 1821); G.<br />
van Raalten (app. 1820, died in the Indies 1829); H. Boie (q.v.) (app. 1824,<br />
died in the Indies 1827); H. Macklot (app. 1824, died in the Indies 1832);<br />
S, MUller (q.v.) (app. 1824, repatriated 1837); J.C. de Bruyn (q.v.) (app.<br />
1824, but did not go to the Indies); P. van Oort (app. 1825, died in the Indies<br />
1834); A. Zippelius (app. 1827, died in the Indies 1828); P. Diard<br />
(app. 1828, died in the Indies 1863); P.W. Korthals (app. 1830, repatriated<br />
1837); D.H.R. van Gelder (app. 1830, soon after 1830 he got other functions);<br />
B.N. Overdijk (app. 1830, soon after 1830 he got other functions);<br />
1. Horner (app. 1835, died in the Indies 1838); E.A. Forsten (q.v.) (app.
192<br />
1838, died in the Indies 1843); F.W. Junghuhn (q.v.) (app. 1837, 1845 for 1<br />
year, repatriated 1848); C.A.L.M, Schwaner (app. 1842, died in the Indies<br />
1851). Despite a great many troubles the Commission has performed an enormous<br />
amount of work and the RMNH attained world level. The results were laid<br />
down in the "Verhandelingen over de natuurlijke geschiedenis der Nederlandsche<br />
Overzeesche bezittingen door leden der Natuurkundige Commissie en andere<br />
schrijvers, uitgegeven op last van den Koning, door C.J. Temminck" (3<br />
vols., 1839-184 7). The volumes deal with botany (by P. W. Korthals); zoology<br />
(by S. MUller and H. Schlegel); and ethonology (by S. MUller a.o.). TI1e geological<br />
collections came in the "Rijksmuseum van Geologie en Mineralogie"<br />
at Leiden, the botanical collections in the State Herbarium, the zoological<br />
collections in the RMNH, Gijzen 1938: 's Rijks Museum van Natuurlijke Historie<br />
1820-1915, p. 89-96; C. Kalkman & P, Smit 1979: Rijksherbarium 1829-1979<br />
(see esp. M.J. van Steenis-Kruseman: The collections of the Rijksherbarium,<br />
p. 29-56); Samml. Geol. Reichsmuseum Leiden, I, preface; Geologie en Mijnbouw,<br />
II, 1940, p. 280. H.J. Vetil 1879: Overzicht van hetgeen in het bijzonder<br />
door Nederland, gedaan is voor de kennis der fauna van Nederlandsch Indie<br />
(Leiden); M.J. Sirks 1915: Indisch natuuronderzoek (Utrecht). Encycl.<br />
Ned. Oost Indie III, 1919, p. 10; Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 136,<br />
178, 188, 220, 242, 267, 295, 303, 343, 351, 376, 394, 478, 592. E. Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 133-155; P. Smit 1978: International influences on the development<br />
of natural history in the Netherlands and its East Indian colonies<br />
between 1750 and 1850, in: Janus LXV, p. 45-65.<br />
1084. NEERVOORT VAN DE POLL, Jacob R.H. - 1862 - 1925. During a long time<br />
he lived at "Beukestein" near Rijzenburg-Driebergen.<br />
He bought many collections of Coleoptera in Holland and abroad and had his<br />
collectors in the tropics. He sold his collection 1908-1914 via O.E. Janson<br />
(London), and so it became dispersed, particularly in France and England.<br />
See Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 211-213. He took part in an expedition to the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> West Indies with Suringar and Martin, and presented all animals, collected<br />
during this expedition, to the RMNH. He enriched the entomological.<br />
collection of this museum with many rare spec.imens (Cetonidae, Buprestidae,<br />
Hemiptera). Gijzen 1938, p. 156; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 171.<br />
1085. NEREYNEN - See Cocq van Nereynen.<br />
1086. NEUTEBOOM, W.H. - 20th century. Heemskerk.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells.<br />
1087. NEUVILLE- Amsterdam, Banker. Probably is meant Neufville.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Argenville 1757, p. 149; 1780, p. 350; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
229, 237.<br />
1088. NEIJSSEL, C. - ca. 1914 - 8 May 1960 Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a very fine and well-ordened collection of ca. 1.240 eggs of 287<br />
species of palearctic birds. The collection is in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam.
Pl. 12. Animals from the collection of Frederik Ruysch. (See nr. 1318).
193<br />
Avifauna van Nederland, in: Ardea L, 1962, p. 1-103; K.H. Voous 1962: Faunistische<br />
gegevens uit de eiercollectie Neijssel, in: Limosa XXXV, 1962, p.<br />
270- 271.<br />
1089. NEYTS, Hermannus Cornelis Charles - 1892 or 1893 Amsterdam - 28 Febr.<br />
1980 Nuenen, Gardener.<br />
Collection of Macro- and Microlepidoptera, esp. from the Eastern part of the<br />
province N. -Brabant, to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Jutting 1939, p. 200, 229,<br />
237; Natura, May 1980, p. 146; Entom. Ber. XL, 1980, p. 135.<br />
1090, NICKER, Joan - Mistake by van Mander, meant is Nicquet.<br />
1091. NICQUET, Jan - 1539 Antwerp - buried 16 June 1608 Amsterdam. Merchant<br />
in the Warmoesstraat, "In de vergulde Kop", Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells. Dudok van Heel, in: Maandbl. Amstelodamum<br />
LXVI(1), p. 2-7 (coll. p. 5) Elias 1963, I, p. 307, bijl, 1.<br />
1092. NIEROP (NIEROPIUS; MIEROPIUS) - 's-Gravenhage,<br />
Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Kanold 1727, p. 198; Uffenbach 1754, III, p.<br />
394-395 (v. 1710, Mieropius).<br />
1093. NIELS, Cornelis - 3 Febr. 1894 Deurne - still living at Deurne.<br />
Businessman, manufacturer.<br />
Possessed an extensive collection of butterflies of the Netherlands, with<br />
rarities, variations, etc. Collections now in Museum Jan Vriends, As ten<br />
(q,v.) (personal information).<br />
1094. NIEUHOF, Johan - 1618 Uelzen (Westphalia, Germany) - Oct. 1672 Madagascar.<br />
Merchant in the service of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East and West India Companies.<br />
1640-1649 he visited Brasilia with the West India Company. In 1653 he visited<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies, in 1655-1657 also China, He is the author of: "Gedenkweerdige<br />
Brasiliaensche Zee- en Lantreize • , • met verscheidene afbeeldingen,<br />
na 't leven aldaar getekent", Amsterdam 1682 (edited by his brother<br />
<strong>Hendrik</strong>); "Zee- en lantreizen door verscheidenen gewesten van Oost-IndH!n",<br />
Amsterdam 1682 (this work contains many plates of fishes and other animals);<br />
and "Naauwkeurige beschrijving van 't gezantschap naar Peking", Amsterdam<br />
1664-1665 (ch. XV on Chinese plants). Valentijn 1754, p. 9; Argenville 1780,<br />
p. 355; Veth 1874, p. 5; Jutting 1939, p. 200, 229, 237; Scheffer 1939, p.<br />
125. Van Ot!r Aa XIII, p. 215-217; JWP IV, p. 399; V, p. 247; Kobus & de<br />
Rivecourt II, p. 413. Portr. in "Artis".<br />
1095, NIEUWENHUIS, Egbert Jan - 11 March 1891 Deventer - 26 April 1977 Rotterdam.<br />
Employee "Rotterdamsche Bank".<br />
Specialist on Indo- Australian Rhopalocera. Collection of tropical Lepidoptera<br />
in Nat. Hist. Museum, Rotterdam, later on RMNH. Entom. Ber. XXVII,<br />
1977, p. 147.
1096. NIEUWHOF - See Nieuhof.<br />
194<br />
1097. NIEUWVELDT - Rotterdam. "Secretaris van de Weeskamer".<br />
Cabinet sold 1773 (Vosmaer 1790).<br />
1098. NILLESEN, Henry 28 March 1.875 Gennep - 5 June 1955 Kerkrade (buried<br />
9 June Rimburg). R,C. clergyman. Teacher at Rolduc 1900-1922; Pastor at Bemelen<br />
1922-1929; and Rimburg 1929-1946.<br />
Possessed a collection of birds, which is now in the Natural History Museum<br />
at Maastricht. A second collection consisting of local birds of S,-Limburg<br />
in Kerkrade ("Oud Erenstein"). Hens 1924, p. 7; 1965-' 65, p. 16; Nat. Hist.<br />
Maandblad XLIV, 1955, p, 48.<br />
1099. NIVELT - See Zuylen van Nijevelt.<br />
1100. NONNEKENS, A.C. - 18 Febr, 1880 - 18 Febr. 1960 Amsterdam.<br />
Collection of Coleoptera. Everts 1922, p. XII. Entom. Ber. XX, 1960, p. 65.<br />
1101. NOORDHOEK HEGT, Johannes ·· 28 June 1.835 Oldenzaal - 1.9 Nov. 1919 's<br />
Gravenhage. Visited the School of navigation, Amsterdam and entered the mercantile<br />
navy. In 1.862 he settled at Amsterdam, where he became sub-director<br />
of the zoological garden (he was married to Margaretha Catharina Westermann,<br />
the daughter of its first director) and participating director of the firm<br />
Hegt & Co. at Rangoon. From 1881-1892 he had the station for the culture of<br />
fresh-water fishes "Zwanesprong" at Apeldoorn. He collected many shells and<br />
marine animals for the Zool. Museum Amsterdam, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 177.<br />
1102. NOORDHOEK HEGT, Marinus Johannes Benjamin - 1821 Delden - 1894 Yokohama.<br />
Brother of Johannes Noordhoek Hegt (q.v. ). Captain in the mercantile<br />
navy. Later on merchant in Yokohama.<br />
He collected shells and other marine products. This collection carne in the<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 177.<br />
1103. NOORTBERG, Jan - bapt. 3 Dec. 1732 Gouda - buried 19 Oct. 1792 Gouda.<br />
"Schepen" (Alderman) at Gouda.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of minerals (Argenville 1780, p. 358), that was sold<br />
at 's-Gravenhage in 1765. Vosmaer 1790 (divers naturalia); Scheurleer 1967,<br />
p. 25; Pieters 1980, p. 554.<br />
1104. NOOTHEN, Arnoldus -<br />
His widow sold in the Molesteeg at Rotterdam on 24 Aug. 1765 several beautiful<br />
shells and creatures from the sea, pictures, etc. (Advertisement in the<br />
Rotterdamsche Courant, 20 Aug. 1765).<br />
1105. NOPF - Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Argenville 1780, p. 356; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 239.
195<br />
1106. NORG -<br />
Zoo "De Vluchtheuvel". Hoogenhout 1978c, nr. 17.<br />
1107. NOZEMAN, Cornelis - 15 Aug. 1721 Amsterdam - 22 July 1786 Moordrecht.<br />
Protestant clergyman at Alkmaar 1744-1749, Haarlem 1749-1760, Rotterdam<br />
1760-1785. He was one of the founders of the "Hollandsche Maatschappij" at<br />
Haarlem (1752), and of the "Bataafsch Genootschap" at Rotterdam (1771), of<br />
which he became Director. Field ornithologist, author of several books on<br />
natural history and theology.<br />
Nozeman is the author of "Nederlandsche Vogelen; volgens hunne huishouding,<br />
aart, en eigenschappen beschreeven • • alle naer 1 t leeven geheel nieuw en<br />
naeuwkeurig getekend, in 't koper gebracht en natuurlijk gekoleurd door, en<br />
onder opzicht van Chr. Sepp en Zoon", 5 volumes with 250 color plates gr. in<br />
fol., Amsterdam 1770-1829; repr. 1960, For himself, but also for Princess<br />
Anna, widow of Prince William IV, he collected butterflies and birds. He<br />
himself possessed a large cabinet, esp. birds from N.- and S.- Holland. Sander<br />
1783, I, p. 470 (v. 1777). Francq 1769-1811, III, p. 186; Maitland 1855,<br />
p. 168; Scheffer 1939, p. 133, 148 (sub Klapmuts); Schierbeek 1940, p. 11<br />
seq.; Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 10, 11; 1952, p. 247 (in 1760 Nozeman in vain<br />
tried to sell his cabinet of fishes and fossils to the "Hollandsche Maatschappij"<br />
at Haarlem); Brouwer 1954, p. 19, 26-38, 135, 144, 147, 154, 162,<br />
163, portr. p. 6; Paasman 1971, p. 35; Tuyn 1971, p. 175. Van der Aa XIII,<br />
p. 335; NNBW X, col. 678-680; JWP IV, p. 399; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p.<br />
243. A painted portret is in the Remonstrant Church at Rotterdam.<br />
1108. Cancelled<br />
1109. NUCK, Anthony - ca. 1650 Harderwijk - 5 Aug. 1692 Leiden. Physician<br />
at Delft; 1683 Prof. anat. at 's-Gravenhage; 1687 Prof. med. et anat. Leiden<br />
University.<br />
Nuck was a very skilful anatomist, his preparations were praised by Boerhaave.<br />
He was very experienced in the technique of injecting preserving material<br />
for anatomical purposes. He also possessed a "domestic amphitheatre".<br />
Some specimens of the Anatomical Cabinet Leiden are attributed to Nuck<br />
(Geyskes & van der Klaauw 1934, p. 192), but according to Elshout (1952, p.<br />
14-15), they are to be attributed to Ed. Sandifort, as they are preserved in<br />
turpentine. The specimens prepared by Nuck are supposed to have gone lost in<br />
1721, when the cabinet was cleansed, NNBW VII, col. 914-915. A.M. Luyendijk<br />
Elshout, in: Leiden University in the seventeenth century, p. 1.1, 280, 290,<br />
293, 302, 305, 307, 439; G.C.B. Suringar: De medische faculteit te Leiden op<br />
het einde der zeventiende en in het begin de achttiende eeuw ••• , in: Bijdr.<br />
Gesch. Geneesk. Onderwijs (repr. from Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. 1864); J. Banga<br />
1868: Gesch. der Geneesk. in Nederland,<br />
1110. NUNSPEET (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
Veluws Diorama, founded 1957.<br />
Exposition concerning the work of the "Staatsbosbeheer". Diorama with some
196<br />
living animals, information about the natural surroundings of Nunspeet. Musea<br />
1970, p. 242; 1976, p. 201; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 35; Ned, Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 74; 1982, p. 79.<br />
Visitors Centre "Zandebos". Diorama 1 s concerning wildlife on the Veluwe<br />
(wood, heather, sandy places). Some living animals, Information about the<br />
natural surroundings. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 34; Natura May 1980, p. 138;<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 74; 1982, p. 78-79.<br />
1111. NUWRELT (NYVRELT, NUVRELT) - See Zuylen van Nijevelt.<br />
1112. NIJEVELT - See Zuylen van Nijevelt.<br />
1113, NIJMEGEN -<br />
In this very old town the Dukes of Gelderland kept lions, falcons and other<br />
animals (e.g. parrots). Haller 1883, p. 58 (v. ca. 1725) mentions also the<br />
Reichswald; Veryard 1701, p. 16 (v, 1682) saw a monstrous child in the University.<br />
Between 1655 and 1672, and again between 1753 and 1757 the city of<br />
Nijmegen housed the "Kwartierlijke Hogeschool", cf. F,L,R. Sassen 1955: De<br />
Kwartierlijke Hogeschool te Nijmegen, in: Numagia II, p. 57-67; Witkamp<br />
1872, p. V; Loisel 1912, I, p. 156; Swaen 1937 (Valkerij), p. 11.<br />
The Natural History Museum. Collection of stuffed birds, preparates in liquor<br />
from old school collections, now in the former synagoge. Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 79.<br />
The R,C, University possesses collections in some of her institutes: Anatomical<br />
Museum (Museum of the Laboratory for Anatomy and Embryology): preparates<br />
and models concerning human anatomy and embryology. Ned. Museumgids<br />
1982, p. 79; L.J. Rogier 1960: Uit de geschiedenis van de beoefening der geneeskunde,<br />
inzonderheid te Nijmegen, in: Numaga VII, p. 1-69. The Zool. Lab.<br />
with a.o. the collection of butterflies from De Liemers collected by L,H,<br />
Scholten (q.v.), cf. H.C.J. Oomen, 1981: Meester Scholten (1892-1948) en de<br />
vlinders van de Liemers, in: Jaarboek Achterhoek en Liemers, IV, p. 147-154.<br />
Hortus Botanicus. The modern (ecological) university garden was founded<br />
1969-1972. The first (medical) garden existed between 1821 and 1828, a second<br />
between 1833 and 1878. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 79; De Botanische Tuin<br />
Nijmegen. Published by the Faculty of Science Nijmegen, 24 p.; H.C.J. Oomen<br />
1960: Een Hortus Botanicus in Nijmegen, in: Numaga VII, p. 70-79.<br />
1114. NIJS, Isaac Jan - ca. 1625 knsterdam. Merchant.<br />
According to Kerbert 1926, p. 3, Boccone 1674 did mention this man as a collector.<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238.<br />
1115. NIJST, Edmond - 8 May 1880 probably Maastricht - 9 Febr. 1962 Maastricht.<br />
Archeologist (esp. interested in Roman archeology) and amateur entomologist.<br />
Was especially interested in ants. Nat. Hist. Maandblad LI, 1962,<br />
p. 18.
197<br />
1116. NIJVERDAL (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
Visitors centre "Noestelerberg". Information concerning the natural history<br />
of the "Sallandse Heuvelrug". Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 24; Natura May 1980, p.<br />
138; Ned. Musewngids 1980, p. 58; 1982, p. 63.<br />
1117. NIJVRELT - See Zuylen van Nijevelt.<br />
1118. ODE, Helmer - 30 Aug. 1918 Delft - emigrated to Texas (USA) ca. 1952.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells which carne in the Houston Museum of Natural<br />
Sciences.<br />
1119. ODILIENBORG - See Sint Odilienberg.<br />
1120. ODON, Jacob - died 29 Jan, 1784 Amsterdam.<br />
His cabinet of shells was sold 16 Sept. 1784 seq. at Amsterdam (107 nrs. ).<br />
Lugt nr. 3771.<br />
1121. OETS (OUTS), Pieter - 1726 Prov. Zeeland - 1790 Amsterdam. Painter<br />
esp. of portraits, in crayon. During several years he lived at Rotterdam, He<br />
also worked in England, and later was an art-dealer at Amsterdam.<br />
The collection of Oets, together with some other collections, was sold 31<br />
Jan. 1791 at Amsterdam. Among the objects in the catalogue were 266 nrs, of<br />
natural history. Lugt nr. 4660. Van der Aa XIV, p. 44; Thieme-Beeker XXV, p.<br />
576; Immerzeel 1842-1843, XI, p. 274; Wurzbach 1910, II, p. 250.<br />
1122. OISTERWIJK -<br />
Bird-park Eurobird. Hoogenhout 1978c, nr. 18.<br />
1123. OLDENZAAL -<br />
Regional Geological Museum "De IJsselvallei".<br />
Collection of shells from the pliocene and miocene layers and fossils of<br />
sea-animals. Ned. Museurngi.ds 1982, p. 63.<br />
1124. OLIVIER, Gerrit van - 1759 Dordrecht - 6 Sept. 1827 "Postrust" near<br />
Hazerswoude ( Prov. Z. -Holland). Member of the Committee of the Navy and<br />
other advisory commissions in relation to seafaring.<br />
He possessed a collection of Coleoptera. Together with J.A. Bennet (q.v.) he<br />
composed 3 lists of animals, living in the Netherlands. These lists were published<br />
as prize-winning essays in the "Verhandelingen van de Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij der Wetenschappen" at Haarlem (Fauna Belgica): 1) XI, 1822, p.<br />
77-440 (about mammals, birds and amphibians); 2) XIII, 182.5, p. 1-222 and<br />
XIV, 1825, p. 1-521 (about fishes and insects); 3) XV, 1826, p. 1-236 (about<br />
worms and molluscs). These articles were crowned with a gold medal by the<br />
"Hollandsche Maatschappij" in 1822, 1824, and 1826 resp. In 1802 Olivier and<br />
Bennet published their translation of J.F. Blumenbach's "Handbuch der Naturgeschichte"<br />
(1779). AKL 1827, II, p. 162 (death announcement); 1829, I, p.<br />
100 (biogr.); Scheffer 1939, p. 134; Bierens de Haan 1941, p. 51; 1952, p.
198<br />
258. Boerlage & Hoek 1975, p. 58, 68, 119, 120. Van der Aa XIV, p. 85; JWP<br />
III, p. 364; IV, p. 399; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 228-230. P.H. Witkamp<br />
1888, in: Eigen Haard, p. 307.<br />
1125. OLTMANS, Abraham - 16 April 1811 - 10 Dec. 1873 Amsterdam. No profession.<br />
In 1844 he became an unofficial worker in the malacological collection<br />
of the Amsterdam Zool. Garden. He was appointed as curator in November 1854.<br />
In 1844 the Zool. Gardens bought his shell collection. He labelled the<br />
samples very accurately and kept a good catalogue, assisted by his son H.<br />
Oltmans. He published: "Lijst van voorwerpen in het Museum, d,d. 1 Mei 1863 11<br />
(in "Artis"). Maitland 1863, p. LVI, 133; Jaarboekj e Natura Artis Magistra<br />
1874, p. 188; Buse 1938, in: Jaarboek Amstelodamum; Jutting 1939, p. 168<br />
seq. (see also register); Dance 1966, p. 296. Photograph in Zool. Mus. Amsterdam.<br />
1126. OLTMANS, Miss M.E.A. -died 1838 's-Gravenhage.<br />
She possessed a collection of naturalia and of rarities. She bought the microscope<br />
of Lyonet (q.v.) and bequeathed it to her brother Abraham Oltmans<br />
(q.v.). The microscope is now in "Artis". Jutting 1939, p. 168: the important<br />
collection of shells of miss M.E.A. Oltmans in the Hague purchased from<br />
her brother Mr. A, Oltmans on May 1st, 1844 seems to have perished, unless<br />
it is mixed with other material of unknown origin. Van Seters 1962, p. 80,<br />
1127. ONSTENK, Willem Gerard Clement - 22 June 1904 's-Gravenhage - 31 Oct.<br />
1975 Maastricht. Businessman.<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera (100 species, 6000 ex.), bugs, Odonata<br />
and bumblebees. The greatest part of the collection is still in the possession<br />
of his widow, but not in a good condition, a part is given away (personal<br />
information). Nat. Hist. Maandblad XLIX, 1960, p. 192-193.<br />
1128. ONTIJD, Conrad Gerard - 1776 Naaldwijk- 13 Jan. 1844 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Physician at 1 s-Gravenhage; many publications on medical subjects.<br />
His cabinet (a.o. human and animal skulls) was sold 6 Nov. 1878 at Amsterdam:<br />
"Catalogue d 'une collection importante d' objets d 'histoire naturelle et<br />
d'instruments d'astronomie et de geodesie delassee ••• "; this catalogue also<br />
includes the collection of A.B. Medenbach de Rooy (q.v.) and of Mr. A.<br />
Krantz at Bonn (cabinet of geology, mineralogy and paleontology). Van der Aa<br />
XIV, p. 129-131; NNBW IV, col. 1040-1041.<br />
1129. ONTIJD, F.J.M. - See Rethaan.<br />
1130. OORDT, Jan van - 29 Dec. 1701 Middelburg - 5 Aug. 1775 Batavia.<br />
11Schepen" (Alderman) of Batavia, auctionmaster; "Oud-opperkoopman" and Commissar<br />
of the "Bank van Lening" (Bank Courant) and of the pawnbroker's shop<br />
at Batavia.<br />
Of his collection exists a catalogue dated 1766: "Catalogus van fraaie zeldzaamheden,<br />
bestaande in allerlei zoorten van Vreemde Gedierkens, Visschen,
199<br />
Insecten, Schelpen, Hoorntjes en andere fraaie Land- en Zee Gewassen • , •<br />
door dezelve geschikt na de ordre gehouden in de werken van de Heren Rumphius<br />
en Valentijn. Uitgegeven bij Harder Reynier, Compagnies Drukker in 't<br />
Kasteel" (collection of fishes, insects, shells and plants). The catalogue<br />
came into the hands of Mrs. Mees-van Oordt, daughter of Jan's younger<br />
brother <strong>Hendrik</strong> van Oord t and still is in the Mees family. Nagtglas III, p.<br />
295.<br />
1131. OORTMAN, Andries - born 8 Febr. 1715 Utrecht. Physician,<br />
According to Boddaert 1768, p. XXIII, he possessed a cabinet. Album promoterum<br />
Acad. Rheno-Traj. 1636-181.5, p. 1.37: 12 Sept. 1738 Andreas Oortman<br />
Traj., Med., de Dentibus; G.J. Boekenoogen 1885: Het geslacht Oortman, in:<br />
Ned. Leeuw III, p. 5355.<br />
1132. OORTMANS, Adam - Brewer in "De Swaen", he had a widow, A. Oortmansde<br />
la Court. This was not Miss Del Court (who was married with a clothdyer).<br />
Auction 21 Oct, 1707 (cat. in Rijksprentencabinet). Not. Arch. nr.<br />
5338, p. 61.7, 16 Aug. 1707; van Seters 1958, p. 192, 204, 211-212 (note 39),<br />
214, 218 (note 42), 226 (note 53), 229 (twice).<br />
1133. OORTMANS, <strong>Hendrik</strong> - Possessed a cabinet of shells, sold Amsterdam<br />
1749. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561: mentions Petronella Oortmans - de la<br />
Court, widow of Adam Oortmans, but later on he mentions <strong>Hendrik</strong> Oortmans.<br />
Vosmaer 1790; Valentijn 1754, p. 45 (H. Oortmans); Kalff 1928, p. 207; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 229, 239. See also Court, de la.<br />
1134. OORTMANS, Petronella - 1654 - 1727. Daughter of <strong>Hendrik</strong> Oortmans<br />
(q.v.) and Petronella de la Court (q.v.). Married with Abraham du Pre (or<br />
Duprez) in 1677.<br />
She inherited a part of the cabinet of her mother and she possessed a.o. a<br />
dolls house (now in Utrecht), but also drawers with rare shells and other<br />
sea products. Inventory by notary van Midlum 1728, who showed her cabinet to<br />
Uffenbach. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 648 (v. 1710). Rumphius 1705, p. 67, 86,<br />
108, 133, 160; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 44, 48; .Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 234, 238 (sub P. Oortmans- de la Court); van Seters 1958, p. 192, 204,<br />
211- 212 (note 39), 214, 218 (note 42), 226 (note 53), 229, Mun. Arch. Amsterdam,<br />
Not. Arch. nr. 5338, p. 617 (16 Aug. 1707). Collot d'Escury 1844,<br />
VII, p. 329. Thiel 1976, p. 439, nr. N,M. 1010; p. 586, nr. N.M. 1010.<br />
1135. OOSTERDUK SCHACHT, Hermannus - 8 June 1679 Amsterdam - 15 Febr. 174L+<br />
Leiden. Prof.med. Leiden 171'J-1744. Pupil of Boerhaave (q.v.) and father of<br />
Johannes Oosterdijk Schacht (q.v.).<br />
Sale catalogue of his collection (in Boekh. nr, 162): Bibliotheca Oosterdijkiana<br />
••• insecten, dieren, anat. preparaten, instrumenten, 28 Sept. 1744<br />
seq.; p. 99: animalia liquore condita 56 nrs. esp. snakes; p. 101: ani.malia<br />
sicco, with a.o. skeletons of birds. Haller 1883, p. 39, 107 (v. 1725), Van<br />
der Aa XIV, p. 149. Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 2.61, 298; II, p. 112, 113, 181;
200<br />
Suringar 1867, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. p. 199 (= Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk.<br />
XIV, p. 16, fig. 12); Sv. Linne Sallsk. Arsskr. XX, 1937, p. 114. Muller:<br />
Cat. van portr.<br />
1136. OOSTERDIJK SCHACHT, Johannes - 26 Oct. 1704 Leiden - 18 Aug. 1792<br />
Utrecht. Son of Hermannus (q.v.). Prof. med. et phil. Franeker 1728; Utrecht<br />
1729-1790.<br />
His collections contained esp. minerals. Schaeffer 1794, p. 136 (v. 1788).<br />
In Boekh. nr. 606: Bibliotheca Oosterdijkiana J.O. Schacht ••• 23 Sept. 1793<br />
seq.; p. 201, nr. 5: 2 Leeuwenhoek microscopes sold for the price of 1 <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
guilder. Vander Aa XIV, p. 150-151. Album Stud. Acad. Rheno-Traj. 1886, nr.<br />
170 (portr.).<br />
1137. OOSTERWOLDE (Prov. Friesland) -<br />
"Imkerijmuseum Apiculturama". A private international collection of beehives<br />
and implements used in apiculture, illustrating the cultural and historical<br />
meaning of apiculture. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 38.<br />
1138. OOSTING, Christiaan <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 30 May 1889 Meppel - 12 April 1940 Bandung<br />
(Java). Assistant (1909-1918), then Keeper (1918-1926) at the Geological<br />
Institute of the Agricultural University at Wageningen, afterwards he<br />
worked at the Deli Experimental Station for Tobacco at Medan (1926-1929) and<br />
from 1929 onwards he was paleontologist at the Geological Survey at Bandung.<br />
Collection of recent and fossil molluscs of the Netherlands East Indies. The<br />
results of his studies, particularly of the Tertiary fauna and Caenozoic<br />
molluscs, are used for stratigraphic studies. He described 135 new species<br />
and subspecies. Arch. Molluskenkunde LXXII, p. 123-125 (necrol. by W. Wenz);<br />
obituary by C,O. van Regteren Altena 1946, in: Proc. Mal. Soc. XXVII, p. 57-<br />
58.<br />
1139. OOSTKAPELLE -<br />
"Fossielenmuseum" (Museum of fossils). Collection of fossils and plates of<br />
prehistoric animals: trilobites, wisent, bears, mammoth. Hoogenhout 1978a,<br />
nr. 89; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 161; 1982, p. 172.<br />
1140. OOSTSTROOM, Simon Jan van - 2 Jan. 1906 Rotterdam - 28 Sept. 1982<br />
Oegstgeest. Botanist at the State Herbarium, Leiden, 1934-1971; Keeper of<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> collections; well-known by his work on Heukels Flora's; he published<br />
many botanical historical texts.<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera and Diptera. Gorteria V, p. 97-101<br />
(biogr., portr.); p. 101-115 (bibliogr.); XI, p. 147-151 (in memoriam); Blumea<br />
XIX, 1971, p. 1-2, with portr.; XXVIII, 1983, p. 229, with portr.<br />
1141. OOTMARSUM -<br />
"Natuurhistorisch en historisch Museum" (Museum of nat. hist. and regional<br />
history). Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 63.<br />
In 1981 a geological museum was opened in an old barn. It contains the col-
201<br />
lection of the amateur-geologist Ben de Wit.<br />
"Streekmuseum Stichting Heemkunde-Ootmarsum". Regional museum for folklore.<br />
Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 25.<br />
1142. ORANJE -<br />
The Princes of Oranje, Stadholders of Holland (Maurits 1567-1625, Frederik<br />
<strong>Hendrik</strong> 1584-1647, William II 1626-1650, William III 1650-1702, William IV<br />
1711-·1751, William V 1748-1806) were all more or less interested in animals.<br />
They possessed a menagerie or a cabinet and the officers of the East and<br />
West India Companies offered them the curious animals the ships brought to<br />
Holland. Well-known is the casuary presented to Prince Maurits in 1616, put<br />
up in the yard of count van Brederode, on the corner of the Toernooiveld and<br />
the Houtstraat at 1 s-Gravenhage (a slum nearby kept the name Kasuariestraat).<br />
It has been engraved by Chrispijn van den Queborn (Atlas van<br />
Stolk). In 1795 the French brought everything of importance to Paris. Boyer<br />
1971, p. 391-404; Postma 1961, p. 42, 116, 134: The later King William I saw<br />
1802 with Talleyrand in Paris many objects that had been stolen by the<br />
French. See also Rijksmuseum 1976, p. 10-15 seq.; Pennant 1948, p. 155 (v.<br />
17_65), p. 163. In 1.813, after the restoration of the Kingdom, King William I<br />
received back an adequate collection, which Brugmans (q.v.) selected in Paris.<br />
He gave his collections to Leiden University, where they formed the nucleus<br />
of the RMNH (see also Gijzen, p. 10, 23-28). The Antsterdam <strong>Zoological</strong><br />
Gardens have enjoyed interest and protection of our Kings William I, II,<br />
III, and of Queen Wilhelmina. There is still a collection in the possession<br />
of the House of Orange and much information about the old ones can yet be<br />
found in the "Huisarchief". Brom 1.915, p. 126 (v. 1677-1678: while I have<br />
dealt with the menageries s.v. Honselaersdi.jk, Loo, Soestdijk, I here only<br />
mention the cabinet of shells of Prince Maurits); and the "Kabinet des Stadhouders'',<br />
cf. Scheurleer 1966, p. 8, 9, 1.1, 78(187), 86(202), 87(207); 1967,<br />
p. 18 note, 20-28, 31, 32, 35, 39, 41. (see also notes p. 211, nr. 29). Bayer<br />
1950, p. 56; see also Elsevier's Magazine XXXIII, 1.977, p. 54). Evers 1912,<br />
1914. AKL 1812, I, p. Lf22 seq. (disfigured skull of a pig). Engel 1937, p.<br />
93, 94; 1961, p. 120; Boeseman 1970, p. 184 seq. Engel 1940, p. 203; Pieters<br />
1978, p. 54; RouE!! 1803; Jutting 1939 (see register under Oranje); Tuyn &<br />
van der Feen 1969, p. 69-71; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 247; Cuvier & Valenciennes<br />
(1828-1849), 1836, p. 325; 1830, p. 410; 18lf9, p. 128. It was founded<br />
1756 (Argenville 1780, p. 338) by the widow of William IV, "Mevrouw de<br />
Gouvernante", who bought Vosmaer's cabinet and made him director of it. Later<br />
on the cabinet Lassara was bought. 1be cabinet was situated since Sept.<br />
1766 in the N.E. edge of the Buitenhof, opposite the Palace of the<br />
Stadholders (Die Haghe 1933, p. 54, seq., p. 122; Oud Holland 1892, X, note<br />
1, p. 224); Anonymus 1781, p. 109; Pieters 1980, p. 539-563). Vosmaer 1800,<br />
p. 34, nr. 153 mentions a catalogue, perhaps Ms., made 1778 for the Prince.<br />
As is well-known he described many animals in Vosmaer 1766-1804 of which<br />
many passed from the menagerie into the cabinet. He probably had a clerk at<br />
his disposition named G. C. Blanken, who figures as subscriber in a book of<br />
that time, Pallas often studied in the menagerie and in the cabinet; Pallas
1766a, p. XV, 45, 46, 64, 88, 158, 168, 179, 181, 190, 216, 219, 232, 326,<br />
346, 370; Boddaert 1768, p. XIX, XXXVI, 55, 57, 78, 108, 198, 210, 223, 225,<br />
236, 270, 274, 290, 403, 429, 435, 461; Pallas 1766b, p. 36, 56, 57, 61-64,<br />
106; Boddaert 1770, I, p. VII, VIII, 15, 21, 31; V, p. 27, 29; Pallas 1767-<br />
1777, I, p. 16, 23, 38; II, p. 5; VI, p. 11, 18, 19, 33; see also Houttuyn<br />
1761-1773, XVII, p. 249, 397; Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 139; II, p. 1, 19, 39,<br />
57, 58, 60, 77, 91; III, p. 10, 41, 54, 63, 81, 136, 157, 164, 165; IV, p.<br />
13, 142, 145, 150, 151, 181; Temminck 1808-1809, VI, p. 49; Voet 1766, I, p.<br />
6, 10, 11, 19, 20, 21, 23, 30, 31, 40, 48, 53, 77; Stoll 1788b, p. 99. Of<br />
course it was often visited and because of its richness, described, Ferrner<br />
1910, p. 352 (v. 1759); Garampi 1889, p. 204 (v. 1762); 1899, p. 214, 266<br />
(v. 1764); Beckmann 1912, p. 34lt (v. 1762); Courtanvaux 1768, p. 191-192 (v.<br />
1767); Argenville 1780, p. 338 (v, 1773); Heinecken 1769, p. 64 (v. 1768);<br />
Coyer 1775, p. 266 (v. 1769); Thunberg 1792-1794, II, p. 260 (v. 1779); Lynar<br />
1781, p. 131 (v. 1771); Bjornst!ihl 1782, p. 367-368 (v. 1774); Grimm<br />
1775, p. 290 (v. 1774); Honore 1779, p. 59 (v. 1776); Sander 1783, p. 487<br />
(v, 1777) (according to Scheurleer 1967, p. 46, note 54: 1775); Titius 1783,<br />
p. 204-213 (v. 1777); Maarsen 1936, in: Die Haghe, p. 269 (v. 1778); Silva<br />
Rosa 1927, p. 18 (v. 1778); Desjobert 1910, LIX, p. 8 (non. v. 1778); Eversman<br />
1792, p. 188-191 (v. 1783); Smith 1796, I, p. 27 (v. 1786); Schaeffer<br />
1794, p. 110-112 (v. 1788); Ireland 1790, p. 70 (v. 1789); Forster 1868, p.<br />
69 (v. 1790); Anonymus 1792, p. 101 (v. 1790); Radcliffe 1795, p. 65 (v.<br />
1794); see also Anonymus 1767, p. 327; Streseman 1923, p. 124; van der<br />
Klaauw 1926, p. 8, 59, 60, 61; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 267, 383; Maitland<br />
1855, p. 169; Witkamp 1888, p. 313; about the collections in Paris see Cuvier<br />
& Valenciennes: Hist. Nat. des poissons, 1828-1849, XIII, p. 304 seq.;<br />
Proc. Zool. Soc, 1892, p. 317. When the cabinet selected by Brugmans was in<br />
's-Gravenhage but not yet given to the Leiden University it was visited by<br />
Strick 1818, p. 197 (v. 1817); Jaeck 1826, p. 212 (v. 1824). Gijzen 1938, p.<br />
23 seq.; Brouwer 1954, p. 23, 25, 40, 48; Levaillant 1799, I, p. 36 (v. ca.<br />
1780): "quand je vis la menagerie du Prince d 'Orange elle etoit fort depeuplee".<br />
Dance 1966, p. 84; Scheurleer 1967, p. 20-28, 32, 35, 39, 40, Ltl, and<br />
notes, pl. p. 196, 197, 211 (nr. 28). Holthuis 1969, p. 244, 248; Pennant<br />
1948, p. 153, 162; Vosmaer 1766-1804; Stregels 1974. King William II in 1843<br />
held a menagerie in the garden of his palace at the Kneuterdijk, which was<br />
sold after his death in 1849 (see N. Japikse: De Geschiedenis van het Huis<br />
Oranje Nassau, 1948, II, p. 198),<br />
1143, ORSOY, Joan Arnold van- 29 Oct. 1700 Amsterdam- 6 Nov. 1753 Amsterdam.<br />
Merchant and literary man, lived at the Y-gracht, near the Peperstraat,<br />
Possessed a cabinet of anatomy, insects, etc. The collection was sold 19<br />
Febr. 1754 seq. at Amsterdam (Boekh. nr. 2.23a): "A very fine collection ...<br />
books • • • and some rare insects and anatomical preparations, microscopiums<br />
••• at the house of the deceased ••• ". Engel 1961, p. 130; Boeseman 1970, p.<br />
182. Van der Aa XIV, p. 208; NNBW X, col. 693, Ned, Leeuw 1902, p. 193;<br />
1903, p. 8, 44, 63, 159.<br />
202
203<br />
1144. ORVILLE, Wilhelm d' - 1651 or 1652 Hamburg - 31 March 1719 Amsterdam.<br />
Clergyman at Vlaardingen (1678) and Haarlem (1700-1707).<br />
His cabinet of shells, zoophytes, stones, etc. was sold 1722 at Amsterdam.<br />
Boehmer 1785, I, p. 375 (writes wrongly 1622; he mentions a second edition<br />
of 1736). Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 509 (v. 1710). Valentijn 1726, III, p.<br />
562; 1754, p. 46, SO, 51, 65; Seba 1734-1765, II, p. 134; Lesser 1756, p. 78<br />
(mentions catalogue 1722); Engel 1937, p. 81; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 236. Van<br />
der Aa XIV, p. 216-217; NNBW V, col. 407. Portr. in miniature in the "Rijksmuseum",<br />
Amsterdam.<br />
1145. OSPEL-NEDERWEERT -<br />
Visitors centre "Mijl op Zeven". Contains a.o. a moor-aquarium, in which are<br />
mosses, several species of heather, fishes, prepared plants and animals.<br />
Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 81; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p.<br />
190; 1982, p. 204-205.<br />
Peelmuseum. Exhibition in the field of peat-exploitation, flora and fauna of<br />
that region. Ned, Museumgids 1980, p. 190; 1982, p. 205.<br />
1146. OSSENZIJL (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
Visitors centre "Weerribben". Information about the peat-area of "De Weerribben":<br />
exploitation of peat. Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 26; Natura May 1980, p.<br />
138; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 59; 1982, p. 64.<br />
1147. OTTERLO (Prov, Gelderland) -<br />
Visitors centre "De Aanschouw", in National Park "De Hoge Veluwe". Opened<br />
1972. Exposition concerning natural life in the national park. Musea 1976,<br />
p. 210; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr, 36; Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 76; 1982, p. 80.<br />
1148. OTWEILER -<br />
Cabinet sold Amsterdam 1766 (contained divers naturalia), cf. Vosmaer 1790.<br />
1149. OUDAAN, Michiel - ca. 1702 Rotterdam - 30 May 1766 Rotterdam. Merchant.<br />
Seems to have been a nephew of Houttuyn (q.v,).<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells, catalogued by Meuschen (q.v.) in his Miscellanea<br />
3, The collection was sold 18 Nov. 1766 at Rotterdam. Sale catalogue<br />
in "Artis" (144 p.). Houttuyn 1761-1773, XII, p. 21 mentions a drawing<br />
with 3 Odonata by Rocho van Veen 1681, which he got from his nephew Oudaan<br />
(these are now in the Libr. of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc.). Vosmaer 1790; Lugt<br />
nr. 1562. Berl. Samml. 1778, I, p. 631; Murray 1904, III, p. 69; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 222, 230, 237; van Seters 1958, p. 205, 220 (note 45), p. 233; Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 181. Cobres 1782, I, p. 137. Ned. Leeuw XLIX, 1931, col. 143.<br />
1150. OUDEMANS, Anthonie Corne lis - 12 Nov. 1858 Batavia - 14 Jan. 1943<br />
Arnhem. In 1871 he came to Holland and studied biology at Utrecht Univ.<br />
Teacher at Arnhem, Keeper Zool, Mus. Utrecht 1882; Director of Zool,<br />
Garden, 's-Gravenhage 1886-1895; afterwards teached biology at secondary
204<br />
schools at Sneek and Arnhem till 1923.<br />
He possessed a collection of Acarina. He published some studies about the<br />
Dodo, and 584 articles on Acarology. Van der Wulp 1895, p. 20; Everts 1920,<br />
p. XII; Natura Dec. 1938; H.C. Funke 1943: In memoriam, in: Natura XLII, p.<br />
25; G.L. van Eyndhoven 1943: Dr. A.C. Oudemans en de acarologie, in: Natura<br />
XLII, p. 25-30; NRC 12 Nov. 1938; 16, 18, 20 Jan. 1943; De Iijd 18 Jan. 1943<br />
(necrol.); G.L. van Eyndhoven 1943: Obituary, in: Entom. Ber. XI, p. 49-50;<br />
G.L. van Eyndhoven 1944: Biography, bibliography of A.C. Oudemans, in: Iijdschr.<br />
Entom. LXXXVI, p. 1-56 (with portr.); Brouwer 1954, p. 12, 85, 130,<br />
161, 183 (about his ornithological activities); G.L. van Eyndhoven 1965:<br />
Some details about the life and works of A.C. Oudemans, in: Acarologia VII,<br />
p. 589-593. JWP I, p. 447; II, p. 198; V, p. 247. Wie is dat? II; III; IV.<br />
1151. OUDEMANS, Johannes Theodorus - 22 Nov. 1862 Amsterdam - 20 Febr. 1934<br />
Schovenhorst, near Putten. Entomol .. ogist. Son of the well-known botanist C.A.<br />
J .A. Oudemans, 1892 Keeper of the combined museums of the Zool. Garden and<br />
of the Univ. of Amsterdam, Since 1902, when he abandoned his functions, he<br />
devoted himself entirely to entomology. He inherited the estate "Schovenhorst"<br />
from his father-in-law. During many years President of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom,<br />
Soc. He was one of the founders of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Soc. for the Protection of<br />
Nature. He is the author of "De Nederlandsche Insecten" (1900).<br />
Oudemans possessed a standard collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> insects (some 75,000 Lepidoptera,<br />
Hymenoptera and Ichneumonidae) in 550 drawers. After his death this<br />
collection came in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Van der Wulp 1895, p. SO, 89;<br />
Everts 1922, p. Xll; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 279; Horn & Kahle 1935-<br />
137, p. 199; Lempke 1936, p. 239; Jutting 1939, p. 179, 240; Brouwer 1954,<br />
p. 183. JWP II, p. 198; IV, p. 400; V, p. 247; W.P. Encycl. ed, S, XV, p.<br />
33; Oosthoek's Geill. Encycl. ed. 3. Max Weber 1934: Dr. Johannes Theodorus<br />
Oudemans, in: Iijdschr. Entom., suppl. LXXV, p. I-XVI, bi.bliogr., portr.;<br />
1.934, XXVII, p. 167-174 (obituary by J.Th. de Meyere); Anon. 1934, in: Lambillionea<br />
XXXIV, p. 53; J. Koornneef, in: Maandblad Nat. His. Genootsch.<br />
Limburg XXIII, 1934, p. 29-30 (biogr., portr.); Entom. Ber. IX, 1.935, p.<br />
131-1.33, 147-149 (collection J.Th. Oudemans to Inst. for the Tropics, Amsterdam;<br />
many data about his collection).<br />
1152. OUDEMIRDUM (Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Regional natural history museum "Klif en Gaast", opened 1958.<br />
Stuffed animals normally living in the woods, meadows and waters of that region.<br />
Musea 1970, p. 257; 1976, p. 21.2; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 12; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 36; 1982, p. 38.<br />
1153. OUDENBOSCH -<br />
11Natuurhistorisch en Vogelmuseum".<br />
A pretty comrlete collection of birds of the Netherlands of about 1900, and<br />
more than 200 birds from tropical countries; also a collection of mammals,<br />
The bird collection van den Bogaart (q.v.) was bought in 1905. Snouckaert<br />
1.907, p. 42; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 74; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 176; 1982,
p. 189.<br />
205<br />
1154. OUDERMEULEN - Probably Cornelis Jan van der Oudermeulen - 28 March<br />
1838 1 s -Gravenhage - 1 June 1904 Wassenaar. Presj.dent of the "Hollandsche<br />
Maatschappij van Landbouw" 1874 and 1878-1885; Member of the Provincial States.<br />
Probably he possessed a collection of birds. Ned. Landbouwweekblad 1904, nr.<br />
18 (4 June); Snouckaert 1907, p. 42; Ned. Patriciaat 1954, XL.<br />
1155. OUDSHOORN, Jan Gosche van - Haarlem - buried 1 Nov. 1788 Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet sold 10 April 1787 Amsterdam. Vosmaer 1790; Lugt nr. 4170,<br />
1156. OUKERKE, Laurens van - 25 April 1748 Haarlem - buried 23 June 1817<br />
Haarlem. Brother of Willem van Oukerke (q.v.), married Geertruyda van der<br />
Vinne in 1786.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, containing insects. Catalogue in Boekh. Nemnich 1809,<br />
p. 371 (v. 1808, did he mean Laurens or Willem?), Argenville 1780, p. 357<br />
(Ovkerke); Ekama 1874, p. 103 (cabinet sold 19 May 1818 at Haarlem); Jutting<br />
1939, p. 231, 237.<br />
1157. OUKERKE, Willem van - 25 July 1744 Haarlem - 16 June 1795 Haarlem.<br />
Brother of Laurens van Oukerke (q.v.), married Christina van der Vinne in<br />
1774.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, containing insects. Nemnich 1809, p. 371 (v. 1808, insects;<br />
did he mean Willem of Laurens?); Argenville 1780, p. 357 (Ovkerke);<br />
Ekama 1874, p. 103 (cabinet sold Haarlem 11 March 1816, also Lugt nr. 8831);<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 231, 237.<br />
1158. OUST - See Oets.<br />
1159. OUTSHOORN, Willem van - 4 May 1635 Lariki (Ambon) - 27 Nov. 1720 Batavia.<br />
Studied law at Leiden University; 1659 to Batavia; Member of the<br />
Council of Justice; Governor-General 1691-1704.<br />
Kalff 1919, p. 86. NNBW VI, col. 1087-1089. A.B. van Deinse 1937: Een brief<br />
uit 1719 van Willem van Outshoorn aan Anthony van Dishoeck, arts te Vlissingen,<br />
in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. p. 120, 125. See also Anthony van Dishoeck.<br />
1160. OUWEHAND - See Rhenen.<br />
1161. OUWENS, P.A. - 1850 - 5 March 1922 Buitenzorg (Bogor, Java). Major in<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indian Army. After his retirement in 1905 he became a Curator<br />
of the molluscs dept. of the Zool. Mus, at Buitenzorg (Bogor) till 1921. He<br />
also made collecting trips for that museum.<br />
He possessed an important collection of reptiles, insects and esp. shells.<br />
According to Jutting he entertained exchange relations with many fellow-conchologists.<br />
His collection came in the Zool. Mus. Buitenzorg (Bogor), except
206<br />
the non-Indian shells, which came in the Zool, Mus. Amsterdam (1932). Dammerman<br />
1921, in: Teysmannia, p. i-vi; S, Kalff 1921, in: De Natuur, p. 262;<br />
1928, p. 206 (both notes deal with his cabinet); obituary by Backer and<br />
Leefmans 1922, in: De Tropische Natuur, XI, p. 49-50; Jutting 1939, p. 180,<br />
183, 184, 234, 235. JWP IV, p. 400.<br />
1162. OUWENS, Wilhelmus - 18 Dec. 1717 Delft - 15 March 1779 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Prof. chem. and bot. Franeker 1749-1763.<br />
His cabinet was sold 1777 at 's-Gravenhage, cf. Vosmaer 1790. His library<br />
was sold Dec. 1779 at 's-Gravenhage; about 75 water-colours of plants were<br />
bought by Adr. van Rooyen and are now in the State Herbarium. Ons Amsterdam<br />
Jan. 1979, p. 8. Boekzaal der geleerde Wereld 1779, p. 535; De Navorscher<br />
XXXIII, p. 261.<br />
1163. OVENS, Jurgen (Jurriaan, Georg) - 1623 Tonningen - 7 Dec. 1678 Friedrichstadt.<br />
1651 Painter at Amsterdam, he is said to have been a pupil of<br />
Rembrandt. He also possessed an art trade at Amsterdam, where he lived at<br />
the Lauriergracht from 1656 onwards. After the death of his wife in 1691 an<br />
inventory of his belongings has been made.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells, that was sent to England after his death,<br />
to be sold there, c£. Rumphius 1705, p. 108, 161. Valentijn 1726, III, p.<br />
561.; 1.754, p. 19, 45; Jutting 1939, p. 229-238. NNBW X, col. 698-699; ADB<br />
XXV, p. 1-4; Thieme-Beeker XXVI, p. 103.<br />
1164. OVERVEEN (Prov. N.-Holland) -<br />
Visitors centre in the National Park "De Kennemerduinen".<br />
Stuffed animals, shells, plants, diorama's concerning the Park; flora and<br />
fauna of the beach and the dunes. Musea 1954, p. 249; 1976, p. 215; Hoogenhout<br />
1978a, nr. 56; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 126,<br />
1165. OVKERKE - See Oukerke.<br />
1166, PADTBRUGGE, Robertus - 1638 (or Dec. 1637) Paris - died Amersfoort?.<br />
Physician, later chief merchant of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company on Ceylon<br />
(1663-1672); 1676 Governor of Ternate; 1682-1687 Governor of Ambon. Repatriated<br />
1.688.<br />
In his ships-journal and his travel-books he manifests himself as a naturalist.<br />
The diaries contain many data about flora and fauna. He seems to have<br />
been a fri.end of Swammerdam (q.v.). Abandanon, in: Tijdschr. Aardrijksk. Genootsch.<br />
XXXVI, 1917; Bijdr. Land- en Volkenkunde Ned. Indie 1867 (with two<br />
reports of his hand); Schoute 1937, p. 16, 17, 18, 19, 54. Rumphius Herb.<br />
Ambon. I, p. 88; VI, p. 184. NNBW VIII, col. 1249-1250.<br />
1167. PADTBRUGGE-HOOGEVEEN, Catharine - Wife of Robertus Padtbrugge (q.v.),<br />
Commenced to collect shells ca. 1683. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 560; 1754, p.<br />
44; Jutting 1939, p. 234, 238 (sub Padbrugge).
207<br />
1168. PALlER, Johan Carel - 16 June 1729 1 s-Hertogenbosch - 20 Febr. 1780<br />
1 s-Hertogenbosch. 1755 Proponent at Well and Ammerzoden; 1769 Clergyman at<br />
's-Hertogenbosch; 1771 Professor at the Illustre and Latin school, 1 s-Hertogenbosch.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of divers naturalia, shells, fossils, corals, etc, The<br />
collection was sold 27 May 1782 at 1 s-Hertogenbosch (Boekh. nr. 459). At the<br />
"Provinciaal Genootschap" in 1 s-Hertogenbosch is a "Register van eenige<br />
waarnemingen, gedaan door J.C. Palier" a.o. about fossilised bones, found in<br />
the Bommelerwaard. C.R. Hermans 1852: Geschiedenis der Illustre en Latijnse<br />
scholen te 's-Hertogenbosch, p. 32 seq.; F.L.R. Sassen 1970: Studenten van<br />
de Illustre School te 's-Hertogenbosch, 1636-1810. NNBW V, col. 421.<br />
1169. PALLAS, Peter Simon - 3 Oct. 1741 Berlin - 20 Sept. 1811 Berlin (data<br />
according to DSB). Natural scientist, geographer. Studied medicine at Halle,<br />
GOttingen and Leiden 1754-1759. Invited by Catharine II he went to St. Petersburg,<br />
where in 1767 he became ordinary Academician and in 1768 Professor<br />
of natural history.<br />
He took part in several scientific expeditions in European and Asiatic Russia<br />
from 1768 til 1774 and from 1793 till 1794, his main goal being the writing<br />
of a zoological geography of the Russian Empire. The results of these<br />
travels were published by the St. Petersburg Academy of Science: "Zoographia<br />
Rosso- Asiatica ••• " 1811-1831. During his stay in Holland and England between<br />
1761 and 1766 he studied a great many collections, writing several catalogues,<br />
some of which were published, Probably he also arranged the Zoophytes<br />
in the collection of the Prince of Orange. He records to have used<br />
the facilities provided by the collections of his friend Burman (q.v.). He<br />
is the author of a.o. "Elenchus Zoophytorum" and "Miscellanea Zoologica"<br />
(both 's-Gravenhage 1766), see also Boddaert. Proc. Zool. Soc. London, 1892,<br />
p. 311; Loisel 1912: Histoire des Menageries, II, p. 30; Scheffer 1939, p.<br />
130, 131; Pennant 1948, p. 162 (met him 1765 at 1 s-Gravenhage and was accompanied<br />
by Pallas to Schouwman and to the menagerie of "Kleine Loo"); Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 67-72; Artis Jaarboek 1955, p. 166; Scheurleer 1967, p. 25;<br />
Holthuis 1969, p. 242, 245; Husson & Holthuis 1969, p. 152-153; Boeseman<br />
1970, p. 181. DSB X, p. 283-285; ADB XXV, p. 81-98; Diet. Sci. Nat. LXI, p.<br />
198; JWP IV, p. 400. C. Hamilton Smith 1843: Mammalia, IV: Memoir of Pallas,<br />
p. 17-77; A.J.J. van de Velde 1955: Peter Simon Pallas, naturaliste et voyageur,<br />
in: Biol. Jaarboek Dodonaea, XXII, p. 227-242 (bibl.); E. Stresemann<br />
1957: Pallas' letzte Tage, in: Beitr. Vogelkunde, V, p. 207-209; Idem 1962:<br />
Leben und Werk von Peter Simon Pallas, in: Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte<br />
Osteuropas, XII, p. 247-257.<br />
1170. PALUDANUS, Bernardus (Berend ten Broeke) - 28 Oct. 1550 Steenwijk - 3<br />
April 1633 Enkhuizen. He studied medicine in Germany and visited several<br />
European countries, a.o. Lithuania and Poland in 1577. He then studied medicine<br />
in Italy. In 1578 he visited Syria, Israel and Egypt, in 1579 Rome, Naples<br />
en Maltha, In 1580 he became Dr. phil et med. at Padua University. Paludanus<br />
was court physician of the royal family Schonburg at Waldenburg. In
1581 he was back at Steenwijk and became town-physician at Zwolle, and in<br />
1586 at Enkhuizen.<br />
Paludanus has become famous by his very precious collection of natural history,<br />
ethnographies, products of art and also of rarities. Testament Not.<br />
Codde 9 July 1628. The catalogue, written by himself, still exists. In 1651<br />
the collection was bought by Count Frederik III of Schleswig-Holstein, who<br />
incoporated it in his "Gottorpische Kunstkammer", which in 1759 was transferred<br />
to Copenhagen; about this collection: Die Bodenfahrt von Herzog Friedrich<br />
von Wurtemberg (Tubingen 1604, p. 43-45). Count Philipp Ludwig II of<br />
Hanau-Manzenberg (1576-1612) with his brother Albrecht (1579-1636), as wardens<br />
of Count Jan the Elder of Nassau (1535-1606), Stadholder of Gelderland,<br />
travelled in the Netherlands (1593-1594) and visited Paludanus in Enkhuizen.<br />
The itinerary, in Ms., is preserved in Marburg a.d. Lahn (Hessisches Staatarchiv,<br />
Bestand 81, Hanau Regierung A 47, nr. 6, 5), The 17 years old Count<br />
Philipp enumerates arbitrarily the curiosities showed to him (Paludanus celebris<br />
in tota Europa et orbe terrarum); J. Rathgeb 1639: Warhaffte Beschreibung<br />
zweier Raysen ••• (with index rerium omnium naturalium a Bernhardo<br />
Paludano ••• collectarum) TUbbingen p. 44, 45: description of a visit in<br />
1592; K.A. Citroen 1967: Een olifant in de Doelen, in: Amstelodamum LIV, p.<br />
12-15 (p. 14: v. 1593 and 1594); Sincerus 1649, p. 237 (v. ca. 1610); Hegenitius<br />
1630, p. 58 (v. before 1627; description of cabinet); Snelders 1980:<br />
Jan Jonston, his stay and scientific activities in the Netherlands 1629-<br />
1634, in: Studia y materialy Z Aziejow nauki polskiej, Seria B, Z. 28, 1978,<br />
p. 213-227; E. Thomae 1675: Lebens-Lauff des Joh. Jonston, in: Lampas Perenni-Luca,<br />
••• by dessen Ruh-Statte angezlindet; Brieg, p. 44-67 (p. 57: v.<br />
1632); Monconys 1666, II, p. 175 (v. Enkhuizen 1663: "Nous n'y pumes voir<br />
• • • le cabinet de Paludanus parce qu 1 i1 n 'y avoit que 3 semaines que M.<br />
Stemberque a qui il appartenoit etoit aussi mort, et toutes chases estoient<br />
encore sous le seau"): this refers to what remained of the collection after<br />
part of it had been sold in 1651 to Duke Frederik III of Schleswig-Holstein<br />
in Gottorf (see Olearius, Gottorfische Kunstkammer, Schleswig 1666 or 1674,<br />
preface, p. 5); Jacobaeus 1910, p. 77 (v. Enkhuizen 1671+, remembers Paludanus).<br />
Paludanus compiled the annotations on Indian natural products in Linschoten'<br />
s "Itinerario" ( 1596), cf. F. W. T. Hunger 1943 on Paludanus, as an<br />
annex to the "Werken van de Linschoten Vereniging", XXXIX, p. 249-268, with<br />
portr. Egb. van Hoof 1666: Historie der vermaarde zee- en koopstad Enkhuizen<br />
(portr.); Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Kanold 1727, p. 195; Lesser 1756, p.<br />
79 (quotes Grotius, Poemat. 276); AKL IX, nr. 13, p. 26; E. Isensee 1843:<br />
Geschiedenis van de geneeskunde en hare hulpwetenschappen; Banga 1868, p.<br />
208-209; Murray 1904, I, p. 95-96; II, p. 208 (much literature); F.W.T. Hunger<br />
1908, in: Tijdschr. Boek- en Bibliotheekwezen VI, p. 153; Idem 1927:<br />
Charles de l'Ecluse I, p. XXII, 137, 184-188, 193, 214, 215, 241, 243, 254,<br />
268; 1942, II, p. 16, 96, 97, 101-103, 109, 113, 114, 185, 206, 219, 220,<br />
244; Kroon 1911, p. 78; Amstelodamum 1928, XV, p. 99: about the sale of his<br />
collection; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 26; Stresemann 1951, p. 117;<br />
1975, p. 110; Dance 1966, p. 33; Dudok van Heel 1977, p. 107; J.G. Berendts<br />
1978: Carolus Clusius (1526-1609) and Bernardus Paludanus (1550-1633): their<br />
208
209<br />
contacts and correspondence, in: Lias V, p. 49-64. Van der Aa II; NNBW IX,<br />
col. 752-754; Hirsch 1932 (repr. 1962), IV, p. 485; Kobus & de Rivecourt II,<br />
p. 498; Collot d 'Escury 1844, VII, p. 302; JWP I, p. 447; II, p. 198; III,<br />
p. 364; IV, p. 400; V, p. 248. L.E. van Wijk 1948: Het Album Amicorum van B,<br />
Paludanus, in: Gedenkboek Kon. Bibl. 's-Gravenhage, p. 97; J. Teunisz 1936:<br />
Het ontoegankelijk hart. De roman van Bernardus Paludanus. F.W.T, Hunger<br />
1924: Bernardus Paludanus ••• (1550-1633), in: Janus XXXII, p. 353-364;<br />
1928: Bernardus Paludanus, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. LXXII, p. 5450- 5458.<br />
Muller nr. 4082-4085; van Someren nr. 485; portr. by G.H. Pot in Frans Hals<br />
Museum, Haarlem.<br />
1171. PAMA, Pieter - buried 7 Sept. 1780 Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet of divers naturalia sold Amsterdam 30 Jan, 1781. Lugt nr. 3208.<br />
1172. PANCRAS, Gerbrant - 8 Sept. 1658 Amsterdam - 30 Jan. 1716 Amsterdam.<br />
Burgomaster of Amsterdam; "Raad" (Councillor) of the Admirality at Amsterdam<br />
1709-1710; Commissar of the Hortus Medicus 1698; Director of the East India<br />
Company. Lived Herengracht, in the "Huis van Bartolotti".<br />
Cabinet sold 20 March 1726 (perhaps by his son Nicolaas), Valentijn 1726,<br />
III; p. 561; 1754, p. 19, 45; Kalff 1919, p. 94; 1928, p. 207, 210; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 229, 235. Elias 1963, II, p. 686-687; JWP IV, p. 401.<br />
1173. PARDUIN, Willem Jasperszoon - ca. 1550 Veere - ca. 1602 Middelburg.<br />
Apothecary at Middelburg.<br />
Possessed a cabinet with stuffed reptiles, shells, corals, minerals and exotic<br />
plants from the East. Hunger 1927, I, p. 268 (corr. with Clusius, see<br />
Exoticorum libri decem, p. 68 etc.). NNBW III, col. 958-959; Nagtglas III,<br />
p. 341-342; JWP IV, p. 401.<br />
1174. PASTEUR, Jan David - 23 May 1753 Leiden - 9 Jan. 1804 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Secretary of the "Wetgevend Lichaam der Bataafsche Republiek" (Parliament).<br />
Author of "Beknopte natuurlijke historie der zoogende dieren" (Leiden, 1783-<br />
1900, 3 vols.). He translated Fran;;ois Le Vaillant's "Voyage dans l'Interieur<br />
de !'Afrique" (Paris 1790, in 5 vols., 1791-1978, Leiden and Amsterdam),<br />
and Barthelemy Fauj as de St. Fond 1 s "His to ire naturelle de la montagne de<br />
Saint Pierre a Maestricht" (Paris 1799; Amsterdam 1801-1804).<br />
His cabinet of shells, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, minerals and instruments was<br />
sold 26 Febr. 1808 at •s-Gravenhage; cat. in Mus. Boerhaave. Van der Aa XV,<br />
p. 116-117; NNBW IX, col. 756-757. Witkamp 1888, in: Eigen Haard, p. 306.<br />
1175. PATIN, C. - Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Misson 1722, I, p. 34 (v. 1687).<br />
1176. PAUW, Pieter - 2 Aug. 1564 Amsterdam - 1 Aug. 1617 Leiden. 1587 Lector<br />
anatomy at Rostock, Mecklenburg; 1589-1617 Prof. med., Leiden, with the<br />
special instruction to take care of the Academic Hortus and to enlarge its<br />
collections. He also built up the Theatrum Anatomicum.
According to Clusius (Exoticorum libri X, 1605, various places) he possessed<br />
a collection of natural history objects, esp. birds; he received dried birds<br />
from the Faroer through the intermediary of Dr. Heinrich Hv{jer of Bergen,<br />
Norway. Album amicorum Paulus Demitrius Francofurtensis (1610), and Album<br />
Amicorum of Hieronymus de Backere ( 1607, with portr.); A, E. Vors tius 1617:<br />
Oratio funebris dicta honori et memoriae P. Pavii; Wagenaar 1765: Beschrijving<br />
van Amsterdam, III, p. 200; G. Sandifort 1827: Museum anatomicorum introd,<br />
V. et VI; Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 69; 1832, II, p. 67-71; H, Haeser<br />
1859: Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Medizin, 3 Aufl., II, p. 58; Ned. Tijdschr.<br />
Geneesk. 1861, p. 126; Banga 1868, I, p. 198; J.E. Kroon 1901: Bijdr,<br />
Gesch. Geneesk. Onderwijs Leidse Univ. 1575-1625, p. 97-100, portr. p. 98 f;<br />
Barge 1.923: De Leidsche anatomie herdacht, p. 1.0-11 (portr.); Hunger 1927<br />
and 1.942, see register; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 25, 64 seq., fig.<br />
p. 47; Stresemann 1951, p. 32. Van der Aa XV, p. 132-1.34; NNBW IV, col.<br />
1051-1053, Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 299, 302; Kobus & de Rivecourt<br />
1886, II, p. 511; JWP I, p. 447; II, p 198; III, p. 364; IV, p. 401; Backer<br />
1936, p. 429 (sub Pavia); Niceron: Memoires pour servir a l'histoire des<br />
hommes illustre, XII, p. 176 seq.<br />
210<br />
1177. PAVIUS, Petrus - See Pauw, Pieter.<br />
1178. PEL, <strong>Hendrik</strong> Severinus - 30 Aug. 1818 Leiden - 11 Jan. 1876 Leiden.<br />
Preparator at the RMNH Leiden.<br />
1840-1855 Assistant at the Guinee coast, where he collected for the RMNH. He<br />
was especially interested in mammals and birds, Pensioned off at the age of<br />
36. L.B. Holthuis 1968: Biografische notities betreffende verzamelaars voor<br />
het RMNH, nr. 1, in: Zool. Bijdr. X, p. 1-32.<br />
1179. PELT LECHNER, Arnold Anthonius van - 27 Dec. 1864 Schiedam - 25 March<br />
1950 Haarlem. Burgomaster of Zevenhuizen (Prov. z. Holland) 1903; librarian<br />
of the Higher Agricultural School (now Agricultural University) at Wageningen<br />
1899-1916. Lived at Arnhem, later at Haarlem.<br />
He possessed a collection of Lepidoptera and a collection of bird-eggs. His<br />
collection of Lepidoptera came in the possession of J.Th. Oudemans (q.v.)<br />
ca. 1900, now in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. He is the author of "Oologica<br />
Neerlandica", 1910-1913 (also in English translation). Mededel. Landbouwhoogeschool<br />
1916, p. 1.36-140; B.J. Lempke 1.950: In memoriam, in: Entom. Ber.<br />
XIII, nr. 229, p. 65; L.F. de Beaufort 1950: In memoriam, in: Ardea XXXVIII,<br />
p. 84-85 (portr.); Brouwer 1954, p. 2, 3, 1.7, 18, 91, 104, 106-108, 114,<br />
116, 158, pl. 25.<br />
1180. PEREIRA -<br />
Had a large collection on his estate near Maarssen (ou on avait accouple une<br />
poule et un lapin, cf. Desjobert 1910, LIX, p. 340, v. 1778). Brouwer 1954,<br />
p. 24.<br />
1181. PERGENS, Eduard - 25 Oct. 1.862 Maaseyck (Prov. Limburg) - 11 April
211<br />
1917 Maaseyck. Oculist and paleontologist; specialist in Bryozoa from the<br />
cretaceous and the tertiary layers. Author of a.o.: Revision des bryozoaires<br />
du Cretace figures par d'Orbigny (1889). Unmarried.<br />
His collection of fossil Bryozoa bequeathed to the Museum of Nat. Hist.<br />
Maastricht in 1920, by his niece and heiress, miss Caroline Dohmen, J. Cremers<br />
1920, in: Nat. lUst. Maandblad IX, p. 1 seq. (collection to Nat, Hist.<br />
Museum, Maastricht); F.J. Steenhuis 1934: Dr. Eduard Pergens als kenner van<br />
bryozoen, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad XXIII, p. 33-36, 51-52 (portr., bibl.);<br />
W.A.E. van der Geijn 1941, in: Geol. en Mijnbouw III(S), p. 169; J.G. de<br />
Bruyn 1974, in: Grondboor en Hamer, p. 62-63. Nat. Hist. Maandblad LI, 1962,<br />
p. 143-146 (biogr., portr., lit.); LVI, p. 1967, p. 150-151 (biogr.,<br />
portr.); E. M. Kruytzer 196 7: Dr. Eduard Pergens, medicus en paleontoloog,<br />
in: Mededel. Kon. Vlaamse Akad. Wet., XIX, p. 58 seq. Portr. in town-museum<br />
Maaseyck.<br />
1182. PERRE, Johan Adriaan van de - 25 Dec. 1738 Middelburg - 8 April 1790<br />
Middelburg. "Heer" (Lord) of Nieuwerve and Welsinge; 1762-1764 and 1767-1769<br />
"Schepen" (Alderman) in the "Vroedschap" (Council) of Middelburg; 1764-1767<br />
"Raad" (Councillor) of Middelburg; 1768-1778 representative in the "Hooge<br />
Staatsvergadering" of Zeeland; 1780 President of the "Natuurkundig Gezelschap";<br />
1785 founder of the "Natuurkundig Gezelschap voor Dames". In 1787 he<br />
united both societies in the "Museum Medioburgense", see Middelburg.<br />
F. Jilleba 1975: Mr. J.A. van de Perre en het gebouw van de Middelburgse<br />
Rechtbank, p. 4: possessed a cabinet of rarities, birds, shells, etc. Van<br />
der Aa XV, p. 196-197; NNB\
212<br />
1186. PHILIPS, Joan Caspar - before 1700 Amsterdam - ca. 1773 Amsterdam,<br />
Engraver, a.o. of the plates of M, Houttuyn's "Natuurlijke Historie", 1761-<br />
1773. Together with his brother George he induced Sepp to collect insects<br />
(Sepp 1762-1860, I(3), p. 21; I(4), p. 2).<br />
From Houttuyn's "Natuurlijke Historie" it becomes clear that J.C. Philips<br />
possessed a cabinet, with among other things, Coleoptera and spiders, cf.<br />
Houttuyn 1761-1773, IX, p. 147, 499; XIII, p. 266; and XIV, p. 13. Van der<br />
Aa XV, p. 263; Thieme-Beeker XXVI, p. 554; Wurzbach 1910, II, p. 326.<br />
1187. PIAAM (Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Museum of natural history "'t Filgelhus".<br />
Collection of animals from the surroundings: ca. 200 birds, some small mammals.<br />
Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 13; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 36; 1983, p. 39.<br />
1188. PIAGET, Edouard - 3 Nov. 1817 Les Bayards (Neuchatel) - 10 Sept. 1910<br />
Couvet (Neuchatel). Lived at Rotterdam for a long time as secundary school<br />
teacher; amateur entomologist.<br />
Possessed a collection of microscopical preparates of parasitic insects,<br />
esp. those living on birds, which he presented to the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc. in<br />
1865. He presented his entom. collection, herbarium and library to the city<br />
of Neuchatel in 1905. According to Horn (Supplementa Entomologica 1929, nr.<br />
17, p. 108) his collection of Mallophaga and Pediculidae is partly in the<br />
RMNH and partly in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.). Horn & Kahle 1935-'37,<br />
p. 208, 377. M. Mees in NRC sept. 1910; H.J. Veth 1911: In memoriam Dr, E.<br />
Piaget, in: Tijdschr. Entom. LIV, p. 128-138 (biogr., portr.); Entom. News<br />
1911, XXII, p. 288; A. Musgrave 1932, in: Austr. Entom. p. 255. JWP V, p.<br />
2lf8; M, Carpenter 1945, p. 79.<br />
1189. PICHART - Physician at Utrecht.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Anonymus 1767, p. 327; Argenville 1780, p. 811; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 231, 236. (Maybe that is meant: Jacobus Johannes Piccardt, physician<br />
at Groningen at that time, cf. Ned. Patriciaat XXIII).<br />
1190, PIEPERS, Marinus Cornelis - ca. 1835 An1ersfoort - 6 Oct. 1919 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Lawyer, who joined the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indian Government in 1863 and retired<br />
in 1894, when he was Vice-President of the High Court of Justice. He<br />
wrote "Mimicry, Selection, Darwinismus" and together with P.C.T, Snellen<br />
(q.v,) "The Rhopalocera of Java".<br />
His collection of Indo-Australian Lepidoptera (esp. from Java) in Oct. 1917<br />
to the RMNH. Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 209. Tijdschr. Entom. LXIII, 1921, p.<br />
LI-Lli; Backer 1936, p. 444; Gijzen 1938, p. 169-170 (note); Flora Malesiana<br />
1950, Ser. I, I, p. 407.<br />
1191. PIET, D. - Amsterdam. Worked at the library of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc,<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera. Lempke 1937, p. 245.<br />
1192. PIETERSON, Jacob Jan - bapt. 19 Oct. 1692 1 s-Gravenhage - 25 Febr.
213<br />
1764 Monster. Son of Kornelis Pieterson, "Raadsheer" (Counsellor) of the<br />
High Court of Holland; unmarried.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, etc. Sold at 1 s-Gravenhage 1769. Vosmaer<br />
1790; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 239.<br />
1193. PINTO, David de - ca. 1684 Amsterdam - buried 22 March 1751 Amsterdam.<br />
Father of the famous banker Isaac de Pinto (1717-1787). On 28 May 1717<br />
he bought the mansion "van ouds genaemt Breeweer en nu Tulpenburg" at the<br />
Amstel, near Amsterdam, from Mr. Nic. Witsen (q.v.),<br />
The garden was very beautiful, with grottoes, etc. Haller 1883, p. 103 (v.<br />
1726); Biema 1910, p. 77-92 (v. 1736); Willebrandt 1761, p. 90 (v. ca.<br />
1757); BjornstHhl 1782, p. 375 (v. 1775). Seba 1735-1765, III, p. 112; Weismann<br />
1888, in: Amsterdamsch Jaarboekje, p. 122; Engel 1937, p. 81. Elias<br />
1963, II, p. 808.<br />
1194. PLOEGER, Carel (Claas) - Broek in Waterland. "Un des plus riches assuradeurs<br />
de Hollande".<br />
Possessed a collection of stuffed birds, minerals, etc. Desjobert 1910, LIX,<br />
p. 195 (v. 1778). Brouwer 1954, p. 26.<br />
1195, PLOOS VAN AMSTEL, Johannes - Jan. 1696 Blaricum - 16 April 1758 Amsterdam,<br />
Notary.<br />
With his son Johannes Ploos van Amstel (1737 - before 1780) he possessed a<br />
druggist's shop in Amsterdam, Damrak 49, where rarities hung from the ceiling.<br />
Dudok van Heel 1976, p. 2, note 2. P.C. Bloys van Treslong Prins 1910:<br />
Het geslacht Ploos van Amstel, in: Wapenheraut XIV, p. 448; Idem 1911, p.<br />
49-71; Ned. Adelsboek XLII, 1949, p. 461.<br />
1196. POLAK, R.A. - 1869 - 19 Febr. 1952 Amsterdam. Teacher and popularizer<br />
of nature study; friend of E. Heimans (q.v.) and J.P. Thijsse (q,v.). Founder<br />
and curator of the insectarium of "Artis" Zool. Garden since 1899.<br />
Possessed a collection of insects, Entom. Ber. XIV, 1952, p. 49-50.<br />
1197. POLL - See Neervoort van de Poll.<br />
1198. POLLEN, Fran
Possessed since 1845 a "Faisanderie" at Rotterdam, with some other exotic<br />
birds. He is one of the persons who regularly presented material to the<br />
RMNH. Loisel 1912, III, p. 87; Gijzen 1938, p. 171; Brouwer 1954, p. 171.<br />
1200. POMPE VAN MEERDERVOORT, Jonkheer Johannes Lydius Catharinus - 5 May<br />
1.829 Brugge (Belgium) - 7 Oct. 1908 Brussels. Sanitary officer in the <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
Navy. Between 1857 and 1863 he lived at Decima. He introduced Western medicine<br />
in Japan and taught physics and chemistry. Later on he became physician<br />
at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
During his return journey to Holland he was shipwrecked and his collection<br />
got lost (cf. his "Vijf jaren in Japan 1.857-1863, bijdragen tot de kennis<br />
van het Japanse Keizerrijk en zijn bevolking", 2 vols., Leiden 1867, 1868).<br />
NNBW VII, col. 1007. K.T.A. Halbertsma 1941: De betekenis van de Hollansche<br />
geneeskunde voor Japan in haar historische ontwikkeling, in: Bijdr. Gesch.<br />
Geneesk. XXI, p. 145-149; XXII, p. 61-65 (portr. p. 61); Ned. Adelsboek<br />
1916, p. 124. Portr. in <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc. Amsterdam.<br />
1.201. PONDERUS, Maria (Mrs. van Aarden) - 27 Jan. 1672 Monster - 20 April<br />
1764 's-Gravenhage. Second wife of Pieter van Aarden (1643-1719), lawyer and<br />
notary at 's-Gravenhage since 1692.<br />
Cabinet of shells sold at 's-Gravenhage 1764. Vosmaer 1790; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
230, 238. Painting in the "Hofje" at Leerdam, cf. G.J.J. van Wimersma Greidanus<br />
1.962: Genealogische onderzoekingen rondom het Hofje van Mevrouw van<br />
Aarden, in: Ned. Leeuw LXXIX, col. 3-15.<br />
1202. POORT D' OOSTCAPELLE, Johannes Gual terus van der - See Mandere, van<br />
der.<br />
1203. POORTE(N), Philip van der -Buried 25 Aug, 1753 Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1.726, III, p. 561.; 1754, p. 45;<br />
Kalff 1928, p. 207; Jutting 1.939, p. 229, 239.<br />
1.204. POOT, P. -Formerly Nuth (Limburg), now in Boven-Hardinxveld.<br />
Coleoptera, esp. from S. -Limburg, ca. 2, 000 species. Nat. Hist. Maandblad<br />
XLIX, 1.960, p. 193.<br />
214<br />
1205. PORRET, Christiaan - Druggist at Leiden and well-known botanist; correspondent<br />
of Clusius (q.v.).<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, minerals, etc., sold at Leiden 28 March 1628.<br />
Catalogue in Museum Boerhaave, Leiden. Lugt nr. 2. Dodonaeus, edition 1618,<br />
p. 1084; E.W. Moes 1905: De sonderlingheden oft rariteiten ende uitgelesen<br />
sinnelickheden van Christiaan Porret, in: Jaarboek Gesch. Oudheidkunde van<br />
Leiden en Rijnland, II, p. 93-100; Hunger 1927, p. 193, 268; Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 231, 237. JWP IV, p. 402; V, p. 249; Meertens 1943: Letterkundig leven in<br />
Zeeland in de 16e en eerste helft van de 17e eeuw (diss. Utrecht 1943), p.<br />
341, 408.
215<br />
1206. PORTENGEN, J.A. - Lived in 19th century, Army surgeon lst class in<br />
the Royal <strong>Dutch</strong> Navy. Brother-in-law of Henri J. Gilhuys (q.v.).<br />
Collected Lepidoptera and shells on the islands of Timor, Cracatau, Bali,<br />
Lombok, Ternate, Tidore, etc. The shell collection came 1890 in the Zool.<br />
Mus. Amsterdam, the collection of Lepidoptera came 1902 in the RMNH. See<br />
also Gilhuys. Jutting 1939, p. 177.<br />
1207. PORTLAND, Earl of - See Bentinck, H.W.<br />
1208. PORTZ, J.D,V. - Colonel in the army.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of minerals, fossils, stones, etc. Sold at Amsterdam 18<br />
March 1754 (Vosmaer 1790). Boehmer 1785, I, p. 396; Jutting 1939, p. 229,<br />
235.<br />
1209. POSTHUMUS, Vincent - buried 5 May 1752 Amsterdam. Brooker on the<br />
Prinsegracht near Vijzelstraat.<br />
According to Argenville (1742, p. 215-216) the cabinet of Rumphius came via<br />
Schijnvoet and Vincent Posthumus in the possession of the town of Amsterdam,<br />
but he corrected this in the later edition: 1780, p. 348, note. Argenville<br />
1757, p. 147; Lesser 1756, p. 80: Posthumus got the cabinet of his fatherin-law<br />
Schijnvoet: the catalogue of the shells (1744 Amsterdam) is quoted by<br />
Boehmer 1785, I, p. 394 (Vosmaer 1790), A second catalogue is mentioned by<br />
Cobres 1782, I, p. 131, and Murray 1904, I, p. 182; III, p. 167, dealing only<br />
with the minerals, fossils and stones, Jutting 1939, p. 229, 239.<br />
1210. POTT, Johannes - Probably Johan Arnold Pott buried 15 March 1765 Amsterdam.<br />
Museum in Amsterdam, mentioned by Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19; Kanold 1727,<br />
p. 22., 182.<br />
1211. POUDEROYEN, Lodewijk Pieter - 1902 - 1977 Oosterbeek. Teacher natural<br />
history at the Municipal Grammar School, Dordrecht. Lived at Rotterdam. One<br />
of the founders of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Malacological Society.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 198. His collection<br />
of shells came into the possession of A.W. Arends (Nijmegen).<br />
1212. PRATTY, G. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1867, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
1213. PRE, Abraham du- married to Petronella Oortmans (q.v.)<br />
1214. PRICK, Joseph Jules Guillaume - Professor of psychiatry Catholic University<br />
Nijmegen.<br />
Together with his brother W.J. Prick (Reno, Nevada, USA) he built up the so<br />
called "collection Prick". It consists of ca. 7,000 specimens of Lepidoptera<br />
particularly from the South of Limburg and the environment of Nijmegen. Nat.<br />
Hist, Maandblad XLIX, 1960, p. 193; Entom. Ber. XXXVIII, 1978, p. 191.
216<br />
1215, PRIESTER, Leunis de - 6 Febr. 1880 - 18 Sept. 1968 (Apeldoorn?).<br />
Teacher advanced elementary school at Voorburg. 1939 living at Apeldoorn.<br />
Kept a general collection of shells in which the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies are<br />
especially well represented thanks to the collections made by his sister,<br />
the late Miss G.J. de Priester, teacher in Java, and by his brother W.F. de<br />
Priester, surgeon of the K.P,M. He was a specialist in Cypraea and Conus.<br />
His collection went to his daughter Mrs. K. Roskam, nee de Priester. Many<br />
duplicates are in the Museum of Middelburg, the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam and in<br />
the Nat. Hist. Museum at Brussels. Jutting 1939, p. 179, 180, 232, 236, 240.<br />
Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. 1969, nr. 130, p. 1391 (necrol. by Jutting).<br />
12.16. PRINS, C,H. - Overveen, Noordertuindorplaan 30.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells, esp. Spondilis, Murex and Voluta, collected<br />
in the Moluccas, the Chinese Sea, the Banda Sea, the Persian Gulf and<br />
the Gulf of Australia. He bought a part of the collection Keijzer (q.v.).<br />
Probably some of his shells came i.n the possession of Leo Muller (q.v.).<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 216, 2.31, 235.<br />
12.17. PRINS, J. - 1911 Amsterdam - 11 Febr. 1941. Employee of the "Twentsche<br />
Bank".<br />
Collection of shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, c£. Jutting 1939, p. 2.29;<br />
Carr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. XVIII, p. 110.<br />
1218, PUI, Meinardus Simon du - 21 March 1754 Enkhuizen - 17 June 1834 Leiden.<br />
1780 town physician and Lector surgery and obstetrics at Kampen; 1788<br />
the same posts at Alkmaar, with the title honorary professor; 1791-1824<br />
Prof. obstetrics and surgery at Leiden.<br />
The catalogue of his collection is in the Anatomical Laboratory, Leiden.<br />
Siegenbeek 1832, I, p, 348, 36 7, 446, add. p. 234-235; Annales A cad. Lugd.<br />
Bat. 1834-' 35, p. 24; Elshout 1952, p. 3, NNBW II, col. 1137-1138. Album<br />
Scholasticum Acad. Lugd. Bat. p. 120,<br />
1219. PIJPERS, B.C. - (Boukoul/Swalmen, Prov. Limburg),<br />
Possessed a collection of Macrolepidoptera, particularly from the surroundings<br />
of Swalmen, cf. Nat. Hist, Maandblad XLIX, 1960, p. 193. The destination<br />
of the collection is unknown.<br />
1220. QUESTIERS, Catharina - 21 Nov. 1637 Amsterdam - buried 1 Febr. 1669<br />
Amsterdam. Poetess, painter, sculptor and engraver; friend of Huygens and<br />
van den Vondel. She also performed chemical experiments. Married to the Amsterdam<br />
merchant Jean de Hoest in 1664.<br />
Borrichius 1954 (v. 20 March 1662) saw paintings, sculptures of clay, coins,<br />
shells (of which one was wound in the "wrong" direction), gems, etc, Th,<br />
Bartholinus 1667: Epistolae medicinales, Centuria 3, (Hafniae), p. 434; J.<br />
Blasius: Mengeldichten, p. 115 (possessed a cabinet of shells). Vander Aa<br />
XV, p. 549-.550; NNBW II, col. 1145-111+6; Thieme-Beeker XXVII, p. 521. J.<br />
Nordstrom 1954/55: Swammerdamiana, in: Lychnos XV, p. 52, note 15 and p. 59
note 49.<br />
217<br />
1221. QUAESTIUS, Johannes Wijbrandus - Physician and surgeon at Leeuwarden.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of anatomy, diseased bones, stuffed animals, minerals,<br />
shells and petrified remains from the St. Pietersberg, Groningen and some<br />
other places. His cabinet and his library were sold at Leeuwarden, Apri.l<br />
1828; sale catalogue in 3 parts Leeuwarden 1827, cf. Engelmann 1846, p. 9.<br />
The diseased bones were bought by his brother-in-law P,E.A. Vegelin van<br />
Claerbergen, and offered to the Athenaeum of Franeker (q.v.). AKL 1827, II,<br />
p. 351 (sale of his cabinet and library); 1828, I, p. 318. JWP IV, p. 402.<br />
1222. QUINA, Abraham -<br />
Possessed a cabinet, cf, Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 689 (v. 1710).<br />
1223. QUICKELBERG, Samuel - Amsterdam.<br />
Catalogue of his museum, MUnchen 1565. Note by C, Kerbert.<br />
1224. RAAT, <strong>Hendrik</strong> van- Rotterdam (near Groote Markt). Druggist.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46; Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 230, 237.<br />
1225. RADE, von - Merchant in birds. Amsterdam.<br />
Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 609 (v. 1710),<br />
1226. RADERMACHER, Jacobus Cornelis Mattheus - 31 March 1741 's-Gravenhage<br />
- 24 Dec. 1783 in the Indian Ocean murdered by a sailor. Lawyer. In 1757 and<br />
again in 1767 he went to the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies and became a member of the<br />
"Collegie van Schepenen" (College of Aldermen) at Batavia. In 1768 he became<br />
a "Baljuw" (Bailiff), in 1776 "Raad" (Councillor extraordi.narius) of the Indies<br />
and President of the "Collegie van Schepenen" and in 1783 Vice-admiral<br />
of the return fleet. On his journey to Holland he was murdered during a mutiny<br />
of the Chinese crew. He was one of the founders of the Bataviaasch Genootschap<br />
(founded 1778, see: Verhand. Bataviaasch Genootsch. XXV, 1813).<br />
He was also very active in founding a museum of natural history and a hortus<br />
botanicus at Batavia.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of Chinese simplicia, which was sold 1765 (Vosmaer<br />
1790). De Navorscher VIII, 1858, p. 147, 332; XLV, 1895, p. 212, 445, 514;<br />
S. Kalff 1899, in: Tijdschr. Ned. Indie, Ser. III, part II, p. 477-512; Backer<br />
1936, p. 481. Van der Aa XVI, p. 34-36; NNBW II, coL 1153··1154; Flora<br />
Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 424.<br />
1227. RAU (RAVIUS), Johannes Jacobus - 1668 (Raden, Schwabischer Kreis,<br />
Germany) - 18 Sept. 1719 Leiden, Started his career as a ships physician;<br />
since 1694 he lived at Amsterdam, where he gave anatomical demonstrations;<br />
1713 Prof. med. Leiden. Well-known for his operations of the stone.<br />
He bequeathed his anatomical preparations to Leiden Universtiy. This collection<br />
is the oldest one, described in the catalogue of Sandifort (q.v.). Al-
inus described 221 preparates in liquor, 30 of them (for the greatest part<br />
osteological material) has been recovered at Leiden in the coll. of the anatomical<br />
institute. Erndtel 1711, p. 83 (v. 1706-1707); Uffenbach 1754, III,<br />
p. 621, 625, 640 (v. 1710); Haller 1883, p. 39, 52 (v. 1725); Grimm 1775, p.<br />
305 (v. 1774); Czermak 1879, p. 175 (v. 1850). Valentinus 1720: Amphitheatrurn<br />
zootomicurn (D. Joh. Ravii, Collegium anatomicum), in: "Artis"; Index<br />
supellectilis anatomicae quam Acad. Bat. quae Leidae est legavit J.J. Rau,<br />
Lugd. Bat. 1725, ed. B.S. Albinus (Murray 1904, III, p. 121); Idem, cujus<br />
venditio fiet 18 Oct. 1771; Seba 1734-1765, I, p. 80 and introduction by<br />
Boerhaave; J. le Francq van Berkhey 1773: Sermo, p. 38, note; Suringar 1866,<br />
p. 18-24; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 181; Geyskes & van der Klaauw 1934,<br />
p. 7; Engel 1937, p. 82; Elshout 1952, p. 35-44, portr. p. 35 f; Witkam<br />
1968, p. 70; M. Fournier 1974, in: Spiegel Historiael IX, p. 80-87, portr.<br />
p. 84 (on his operations of the stone). Van der Aa XVI, p. 90-92; JWP IV, p.<br />
402.<br />
1228. RAYE VAN BREUKELERWAARD, Joan - 1737 Paramaribo - 19 March 1823 Amsterdam,<br />
Son of Joan Raye, Governor of Surinam. Planter in Surinam, later on<br />
he lived at Utrecht and Amsterdam (Herengracht 29, between Utrechtsestraat<br />
and Reguliersplein). Unmarried,<br />
He possessed a cabinet of birds, insects, shells, corals and minerals. According<br />
to his friend Ternrninck (q.v.) in 1823 the value was Dfl. 52,000.--.<br />
The cabinet was sold 3 July 1827 seq. in Raye 1 s house in Amsterdam. lhe catalogue<br />
(in "Artis", with prices, also cat. in Entom. Soc.) is far more modern<br />
in nomenclature and arrangement than the 18th century catalogues used<br />
to be. A. "Buccinum scalare" was sold for Dfl, 330.--, and "Argonauta vitreus"<br />
for Dfl. 575.--. Many insects, Conchylia, other evertebrates and birds<br />
were bought by the RMNH. Raye 1 s library was auctioned 28 March 1825 at 1 s<br />
Gravenhage (Boekh. nr. 1041). Levaillant 1799, I, p. 36 (v. ca. 1780, according<br />
to Stresemann); Ireland 1790, p. 180 (v. 1789); Frisch 1816, p. 35 (v.<br />
1797); Rudolphi 1804, p. 109-11 (v. 1802) (descr. of the cabinet, which contained<br />
also many birds of Levaillant); Nernnich 1809, p. 371 (v. 1808); Haupt<br />
1814, p. 337 (v. 1810). Cramer 1779-1782, III, p. 41; IV, p. 31, 44, 141,<br />
151, 166, 171, 174, 182, 196, 200, 201, 203, 208, 210, 121, 217, 221, 222,<br />
224, 227, 230, 236-245; Appendix, p. 132, 152, 157, 158, 160, 163, 167, 169,<br />
175, 179, 181; Stoll 1788a, p. 91, 95, 98, 102, 139, 156, 159; 1788b, A, p.<br />
25, 31, 35, 40, 41, 55, 59, 60, 63, 65, 66, 74, 75; B, p. 8, 9, 11, 12, 16,<br />
17, 19, 24, 26, 27; C, p. 9, 10, 12-15, 18, 20, 22, 28-32, 35; D, p. 2, 4,<br />
68, Temrninck 1808-1809, I, p. IX, 24, 27; IV, p. 21; V, p. 38; VI, p. 49,<br />
55; VII, p. 61, 66; J.F. Snelleman 1884, in: Mannen van beteekenis in onze<br />
dagen, p. 177: part of the collection to Leiden; Murray 1904, III, p. 122;<br />
Stresemann 1923, p. 120; 1951, p. 188, 379 (see also index); 1975, p. 112;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 50; van Seters 1962, p. 52. Jutting 1939, p. 172 sub<br />
Brandt, p. 209, see also register; Bayer 1950, p. 56; Dance 1966, p. 134-<br />
135, 236, 239, 299; Gijzen 1938, p. 160, 161; Wijnrnan 1976, p. 366 (sub nr.<br />
575), p. 556 (sub nr. 452), who refers to Jaarboek Arnstelodamurn XXVII, 1930,<br />
p. 221; XXXII, 1935, p. 140-142; LII, 1965, p. 235.<br />
218
219<br />
1229. RECLAIRE, August - 26 Oct. 1881 Rotterdam - 1 March 1949 Hilversurn.<br />
Industrial chemist. Since 1919 he lived at Hilversum.<br />
He possessed a collection of Coleoptera, after 1919 he also collected Rhynchota.<br />
His collection of Coleoptera came in the possession of P. van der<br />
Wiel (q.v.); his collection of Rhynchota in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. P. van<br />
der Wiel 1949: In memoriam Dr. A. Reclaire, in: Entom. Ber. XII, p. 409-413;<br />
Vakbl. Biol. XXIX, 1949, p. 96,<br />
1230. REENEN, Gerlach Cornelis Joannes van - 1752 's-Gravenhage - 7 Dec.<br />
1822 Amsterdam. Commissar 1788; "Schepen" (Alderman) Amsterdam 1792.<br />
Possessed a collection of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, IV, p. 83. Elias 1963,<br />
II, p. 583.<br />
1231. REES, Cornelis van - died 1860. Apothecary at Franeker.<br />
Possessed drawings of Lyonet, from his aunt Isings, nee Croiset, bought 1861<br />
by Claas Mulder (q.v.).<br />
1232. REES, Philippe Arnoldus van - 23 Dec. 1817 Zutphen - 19 Dec. 1902<br />
Putten. Retired as a Vice-Admiral in 1879.<br />
He possessed a most valuable conchological cabinet, collected during his various<br />
voyages to the East and West Indies. The greater part was sold in 1900<br />
by Sowerby, cf. G.B. Sowerby 1900: Catalogue de la collection de coquilles,<br />
livres conchyliologiques, armoires renfermant la collections ••• delaissee<br />
par le Vice Admiral P.A. van Rees, LaHaye 1900 (cf. J. Conch. XVI, 1921, p.<br />
214), The catalogue is in the possession of Mrs. M. Payne Best-van Rees, his<br />
granddaughter. He also possessed several rare specimens and, i.a., a Conus<br />
gloria maris (Jutting 1938, in: Basteria II, p. 11-15). He exchanged on several<br />
occasions with "Artis" and besides with J.S. Semmelinck (q.v.). Healso<br />
bought shells at the auction of Mrs. Rethaan Macare (q.v.), 6 Aug. 1888<br />
seq. Wereldkroniek 27 Dec. 1902; Jutting 1939, p. 174, 176, 177, 217, 230,<br />
235.<br />
1233. REFORME - Captain, Amsterdam.<br />
Mentioned in a Ms. on insects in "Artis" (see Elliger, Ottomar).<br />
1234. REGNARD - See Renard, Philip.<br />
1235. REGNAULT -<br />
Mistake for Renard, Philip (q.v.), see c.o. van Regteren Altena 1957, p. 95;<br />
1963, p. 31.<br />
1236. REGTEREN ALTENA, Carel Octavius van - 19 Dec. 1907 Amsterdam - 23<br />
Dec. 1976 Bentveld, Ma1acologist, paleontologist and entomologist. 1941-1952<br />
Keeper dept. Lepidoptera; 1952-1968 Keeper dept. Mollusca RMNH; 1946-1970<br />
also Curator geol.-paleontol. collections of Teylers Museum, Haarlem.<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 182 and register; w.s.s. van Benthem Jutting & A.S. van<br />
Bruggen 1972, in: Basteria XXXVI, p. 31-54 (biogr. and bibl.); A.C. van
Bruggen 1977: In memoriam, in: Basteria XLI, p. 1-6 (portr. and supplementary<br />
bibl,); Vakbl. Biol. XXXVII, 1977, p. 39-40 (necrol,).<br />
1237. REIGERSBOSCH, Jan -<br />
Possessed a collection of insects, cf. Sepp 1762-1860, I, nr. 39, p. 19.<br />
1238. REINER, D. de - 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Anatomical collection, bought by King William I. Rudolphi 1804, I, p. 139-<br />
140 (v. 1802); Horn 1831, p. 345 (v. 1830), Probably the same asP. de Riemer<br />
(q.v.)<br />
1239. REINKINGH, Wicher - 5 Jan. 1821 Groningen - 5 May 1905 Amsterdam.<br />
Private teacher and man of letters.<br />
Shells in 1905 to the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam (cat. in Ms. in "Artis"). Jutting<br />
1939, p. 179 (died 1 May 1905), 180 (donation of shells to Zool. Mus., Amsterdam),<br />
229, 236, 240. NNBW II, coL 1190.<br />
220<br />
1240. REINST, Georg - See Reijnst, Gerrit or Georg.<br />
1241. REINWARDT, Caspar Georg Carl - 3 June 1773 Luttringhausen (Germany) -<br />
8 March 1854 Leiden. Prof. med,, Harderwijk 1801. Director of the gardens,<br />
menageries and cabinets of King Louis Napoleon (q.v.) (1808 Soestdi.jk, 1809<br />
Haarlem, then Amsterdam); 1810 Prof. chem., pharm. and nat. hist., Amsterdam.<br />
In 1815 he went to the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies as Director of agriculture.<br />
Though destined to succeed Brugmans, who died 1819, he stayed in the Indies<br />
till 1822, to finish his work. In 1823 Prof. chem., bot., geol. and mineralogy<br />
at Leiden University.<br />
In the Indies he collected much, but most of his collections were shipwrecked<br />
during their transport to Europe. Catalogue of his private collections,<br />
sold Leiden 5-6 Oct. 1854 (in Mus. Boerhaave). Auction of his books:<br />
Leiden March 1855 (AKL 1855, p. 12). Hoffmann 1868, II, p. 240 (v, 1836).<br />
AKL 1801, II, p. 1 (Prof. bot., chem,, and nat, hi.st. Harderwijk), p. 409<br />
(inaugural address Harderwijk); AKL 1811, I, p. 84 (inaugural address Amsterdam);<br />
AKL 1815, II, p. 210 (Director of agric., etc, Java); AKL 1823,<br />
II, p. 40 (inaugural address Leiden). Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 1+37; 1832,<br />
II, p. 86-96; Sirks 1915, p. 87-97; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 56, 251,<br />
275, 513, 661; Hom & Kahle 1935-' 37, p. 2.22; Gijzen 1938, p. 5, 31, 46, 87;<br />
Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 141 seq.; Scheffer 1939, p. 134, 142 (drawing<br />
by Bik, who worked for Reinwardt), 144 (drawings by J.C. de Bruyn,<br />
1829-1830, for Reinwardt); Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 96, 98, 104, 105, 228,<br />
258, 262-264; Tuyn 1971, p. 186, Van der Aa XVI, p. 219-222; NNBW IV, col.<br />
1135; JWP I, p. 447; II, p. 199; III, p. 365-366; IV, p. 403; V, p. 250; Kobus<br />
& de Rivecourt II, p. 634; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 286, 339; Flora<br />
Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 429-431 (with portr.); Backer 1936, p. 487.<br />
AKL 1854, p. 81 (necrol.); W. Vrolik 1854, in: Versl. en Mededel. Kon. Ned,<br />
Akad. Wet., Afd. Wis- en Natuurk. II, p. 214-231 (necrol.); Geel 1854: Levensbericht,<br />
in: Hand. Maatschappi.j Ned, Letteren; W.H. de Vrieze 1858: Reis
221<br />
naar het Oostelijke gedeelte der Indische Archipel in het jaar 1821 (levensbericht),<br />
p. 4-98 en Bijlagen, p. 249-303; C. Pruys van der Hoeven 1858:<br />
Mijne herinneringen aan C.G.C. Reinwardt, in: Album der Natuur, p. 312; P.J.<br />
Veth 1884: C,G.C. Reinwardt, in: Ontdekkers en Onderzoekers, zevental levensschetsen,<br />
p. 95-149; S. Kalff 1907: Reinwardt's Indische zending, in:<br />
Indische Gids I, p. 133, 289; M.G. Karsten 1937, in: J. Bot. S. Africa.<br />
XXIII, p. 18-22. Muller nr, 4414-4416; van Someren 4427-4428.<br />
1242. REMBRANDT HARMENSZ. VAN RIJN - 15 July 1606 Leiden - 5 Oct. 1669 Amsterdam.<br />
1bis well-known painter also possessed a cabinet. J. Veth & S. Muller 1910:<br />
Albrecht DUrer's niederliindische Reise II, p. 187; van Eeghen 1962, p. 150;<br />
Dance 1966, p. 34; Oud Holland LXXXIV, 1969, p. 82, 119; Scheller 1969; Coomans<br />
& Gleistein 1975 (Conus marmoreus, ca. 1650); Dudok van Heel 1977, p.<br />
96 (creatures of the sea). Vander Aa XVI, p. 233-237; NNBW V, col. 577-585;<br />
Thieme-Beeker XXIX, p. 2.59-271. (sub Rijn).<br />
1243. RENARD, Louis died before 1745. "Savant franc;ais, agent du roi dans<br />
les Pays Bas". Lived at Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of minerals, etc. sold 1785, c£. Vosmaer 1790, Veth<br />
1879, p. 9; Sirks 1915, p. 68; Scheffer 1939, p. 128 (agent of the King of<br />
England). Renard was the author of "Poissons ecrevisses, etc. 1718-1719"<br />
(published by A. Vosmaer in 1754, many years after the death of the author),<br />
cf. B. Dean 1962, III, p. 307; for a discussion of the authorship, see Cuvier<br />
& Valenciennes I, p. 86-87; also Ebert: Bibl. Lexicon 1821, I, p. 789.<br />
In the first part of this work Renard seems to have made use of drawings of<br />
Samuel Fallours, "Ziekentrooster" at Amboina. Renard himself never has been<br />
in the Indies. Biogr. Generale XXI, col. 986; JWP IV, p. 403; V, p. 250.<br />
1244. RENARD, Philip ("Consul Regnard") - ca. 1699 - 25 Nov. 1781. Consul<br />
at Maastricht.<br />
A cabinet of fossils (and minerals) was sold at Amsterdam in 1782 (Vosmaer,<br />
1790). Sander 1783, I, p. 608 (v. 1777) says: "Der Besitzer ist der narrichste,<br />
lacherlichste Mann den man sehen kann. Allen Leuten schlagt er es ab zu<br />
sehen, sogar dem Kurfurst von KOln hat er es so gemacht. Monachton ist sein<br />
alter Freund (und so) bekamen wir das einen Teil zu sehen. Eine Menge Versteinerungen<br />
vom Pietersberg. Viele herrliche Tierkorper". Jutting 1939, p.<br />
220, 232, 236 (Regnard); van Regteren Al tena 195 7, p. 95 (Regnaul t); Idem<br />
1963, LII, p. 28-32.<br />
1245. RENGERS, Hans Wil1em Baron van Aylva - 19 Sept. 1722 Leeuwarden - 16<br />
Jan. 1752 's-Gravenhage. Lieutenant general of the cavalry, President of the<br />
"Hoge Krijgsraad" (High Council of war), "Kamerheer" (Gentleman in waiting)<br />
of the Princess of Orange.<br />
He possessed a cabinet. Voet 1766, I, p. 27, 35, 45, 59, 67, 74, 100-102,<br />
107; II, p. 19, 21, 22, 28, 46, 47, 69; Pallas 1767-1777, VIII, p. 45; IX,<br />
p. 24, 27; Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 15 (intr. ), 19, 26, 40, 48, 54, 55, 61,
67, 79, 85, 88, 92, 93, 97' 104, 114, 119, 122, 124, 125, 128, 129, 133,<br />
140, 141, 144; II, p. 8, 12, 14, 18, 28, 29, 39, 43, 45, 47, 52, 53, 59, 61,<br />
62, 76, 78, 79, 84, 95, 101, 102, 110, 128; III, p. 2, 4, 10, 22, 26, 42,<br />
48, 63, 64, 65, 76, 78, 96, 98, 121, 123, 124, 137, 140, 157, 165, 166, 172;<br />
IV, p. 44, 52, 64, 65, 67, 69, 70, 83, 95, 96, 115, 116, 119, 124, 126, 141,<br />
142, 154, 158, 175, 196, 210, 241, 242, 245; Argenville 1780, p. 346; Stoll<br />
1788a, p. 20, 21-25; 31, 58, 61; 1788b, p. 28, 30, 33, 35-37, 41, 44, 48,<br />
49, 75; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 235, Van der Aa XVI, p. 262; NNBW III, col.<br />
1065.<br />
1246. RENNER - Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Kalff 1928,<br />
p. 207; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 239.<br />
1247. RENSSELAAR, Anthony Willemszoon van - 4 Dec, 1742 Naarden - 1794<br />
Naarden. Sugar-baker at Amsterdam at the Prinsegracht, together with his<br />
brother Johan Jacob van Rensselaar (q.v.), the firm Cramer & van Rensselaar;<br />
Director of the Levant-trade. Lived on his estate "Craailo", near Naarden.<br />
Possessed, together with his brother, Joh, Jac. van Rensselaar, a cabinet of<br />
shells, insects and birds, in which was also incorporated the cabinet of<br />
Pieter Cramer (q.v.). Sander 1783, I, p. 576 (v. 1776: insects from P. Cramer;<br />
spelled wrongly Reuszelaar). Nozeman 1770, I (pictures of birds belonging<br />
to the cabinets of Anthony and Johan van Rensselaar); Cramer 1779-1782,<br />
II, p. 10; IV, p. 207, 232; Argenville 1780, p. 355 (shells and birds); Sepp<br />
1782-1860, I, sections 6, 17, 37, 42; II, section 51; Jutting 1939, p. 229,<br />
239; Brouwer 1954, p. 26. Elias 1963, II, p. 1021-1022 (house of business<br />
Cramer & van Rensselaar on the Prinsengracht at Amsterdam). Amsterdamsche<br />
Courant 27 May 1794 (the inheritance of A. van R. was "abandoned" by the<br />
heirs); Wapenheraut 1901, p. 162 seq.<br />
1248. RENSSELAAR, Johan Jacob van - died ca. 1795 Amsterdam,<br />
Possessed, together with his brother Antony van Rensselaar (q.v.) a cabinet.<br />
Sepp 1782-1860, I, poems in preface. See literature under Anthony van Rensselaar.<br />
222<br />
1249. RENTE LINSE, J.C.S. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1867, cf, Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
1250. RENIRE- See Roeter(t), c£. Jutting 1939, p. 220, sub Rentze Heent.<br />
1251. RENIZE HEENT- See Roeter(t), cf. Jutting 1939, p. 220.<br />
1252. RESNER (RESNERUS)- died ca. 1707 's-Gravenhage. "Gentilhomme de Zelande".<br />
Possessed a cabinet ("Une grande quantite de tres beaux coquillages"). Misson<br />
1722, I, p. 14 (v. 1687); Uffenbach 1754, p. 388 (visited 1710 Miss<br />
Bayet, "eine Verwandtin und gewesene Haushalterin von Herrn Resnerus").
224<br />
1258. REYNERS - General in the army.<br />
Collection of insects, according to Sander 1783, p. 582 (v. 1777).<br />
1259. REYNST, Gerrit - 1599 - 29 June 1658 Amsterdam. "Heer" (Lord) of<br />
Niel. Merchant; member of the "Vroedschap" (Town-council) of Amsterdam,<br />
1646-1658. Son of Governor-General Gerrit Reynst (died 1615 Java). Lived at<br />
the Keizersgracht, East Side, North of the Hartenstraat.<br />
Possessed a cabinet: " ••• Uytheemsch vergezogte kostelijkheijdt, geschat<br />
deze vreemde rariteijten wel op drie tonnen gouts", cf. M, Fokkens, Beschr.<br />
Amsterdam, p. 71. Fuchs 1916, p. 6, 39-45 (v, 1663). Valentinus 1714, II, p.<br />
19; Kanold 1727, p. 182; Jensen 1919, p. 45; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 235; Stapel<br />
1941, p. 10-11; Scheller 1969, p. 116 (note), 109, pl. 16; Dudok van<br />
Heel 1974, p. 6; A.M.S. Logan 1979: The cabinet of the brothers Gerard en<br />
Jan Reijnst (Amsterdam, Oxford and New York). Elias 1963, I, p. 373, 447.<br />
1260. RHEDEN (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
Visitor's centre "De Heurne".<br />
Exposition of nature life on the Veluwe. Musea 1976, p. 217; Hoogenhout<br />
1978a, nr. 37; Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned, Museumgids 1980, p. 77; 1982,<br />
p. 81.<br />
1261. RHENEN (Prov. Utrecht) - In June 1932 C.W. Ouwehand opened his<br />
zoological garden on the "Grebbeberg" ("Ouwehands Dierenpark"). Among the<br />
attractions are a zool. park, aquarium, dolphin show, terrarium and freeair<br />
aviary. Flower 1939; Hoogenhout 1978b, nr. 11; Natura May 1980, p. 138;<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 87; 1982, p. 91.<br />
1262. RIEMER, Pieter de - bapt. 24 Jan. 1757 's-Gravenhage - 28 April 1831<br />
's-Gravenhage. 1810 "Stadsheelmeester" (town-physician) at 's-Gravenhage;<br />
1812 Prof. an at., physiol. and obstetrics; 1814 "consulent-chirurgij n des<br />
Konings" (Consultant surgeon of the King); 1819 Councillor. Bleuland (q.v,)<br />
taught him preparation-techniques.<br />
Cabinet of anatomy. His collection was bought by the King Willam I during<br />
his life, later presented to the University of Groningen. P. de Riemer 1831:<br />
Beredeneerde beschrijving van het museum anat, -physiol. (Rotterdam). NNBW<br />
II, col. 1208-1209, F.J. van Maanen 1831: Gedachtenis-rede uitgesproken in<br />
de Maatschappij Diligentia te 1 s-Gravenhage op 25 Nov. 1831 ( 1 s-Gravenhage).<br />
1263. RIEMSDIJK, Jonkheer Adriaan Willem Gerrit van - 1803 Belmond on castle<br />
"Helmond" - 1871 Utrecht. "Agent de la Banque", Member of the Mint-college,<br />
Inspector-Essayer-General.<br />
The existence of his collection of fossils is only known because of its description<br />
by Bosquet. He also possessed a collection of fresh water shells<br />
from S.-Limburg and France, and tropical shells. This shell collection came<br />
into the possession of his son, B.W.F. van Riemsdijk (q.v.) who presented it<br />
to the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Jutting 1939, p. 180, 181, 182, 229, 231, 235;<br />
W.A.E. van de Geijn 1945: Starings medewerkers uit Limburg, p. 213; Nat.
226<br />
dam. Brother of Jan Roeters (q.v.). Lived "In de vergulde Ketel", Singel,<br />
between Warmoesgracht and Hartenstraat, Amsterdam. "Schepen en Vroedschap"<br />
(Alderman and Councillor) of Amsterdam. He had no children.<br />
Possessed a well-known cabinet. Fuchs 1916, p. 5, 19 (v, 1663); Monconys<br />
1666, II, p. 169 (v, 1663, s.n. Rentre Heent); Hoogewerff 1919, p. 68, 69,<br />
70 (v. 1667); Boccone 1674, p. 278 (v. 1673). Vosmaer 1790 mentions: Dr.<br />
Roetter Ernst, An1sterdam, div. nat. and curiosities; Murray 1904, I1, p. 232<br />
mentions a sale catalogue Amsterdam 1685. An inventary was made after his<br />
death by notary G. Steeman 7 March 1685 (Not. Arch, 2642). Valentijn 1726,<br />
III, p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Kanold 1727, p. 182; Jaarboek Amstelodamum XIV,<br />
1916, p. 205, 206. Jutting 1939, p. 220, 229, 236; Dance 1966, p. 227, 228;<br />
Scheller 1969, p. 107, 117, 122, 123, note 118, Elias 1963, I, p. 488.<br />
1273. ROETERS, Jan - bapt. 19 Oct. 1614 Amsterdam - 27 Dec. 1667 Amsterdam<br />
(buried 31 Dec.). Lawyer. Son of Ernst Roeters Sr. (1581-1648) and brother<br />
of Ernst Jr. (q.v. ). Lived at Amsterdam, Keizersgracht, later on Fluwelenburgwal.<br />
"Commissaris voor de kleine zaken", Secretary of Amsterdam.<br />
He possessed a garden outside the town, with several living animals and rare<br />
objects from all parts of the world, particularly birds. Fuchs 1916, p. 7,<br />
53 (v. 1663); Hoogewerff 1919, p. 60 seq. (v. 1667). Werken Hist. Genootsch.<br />
Utrecht III, nr. 41; Jaarboek Amstelodamum XIV, 1916, p. 207, 253 seq.; Jensen<br />
1919, about the gardens of Jan Roeters and Martin van den Heuvel; Scheller<br />
1969, p. 117. Elias 1963, I, p. 367, 368.<br />
1274. ROETERS VAN LENNEP family -<br />
David Leeuw van Lennep, 17 Nov. 1696 - 27 April 1750, married 1733 with Perina<br />
Roeters at 's-Gravenhage. The descendants took the name Roeters van<br />
Lennep.<br />
1275. ROETERS VAN LENNEP, Herman Christiaan - 20 Dec. 1820 Amsterdam - 15<br />
Aug. 1879 Twello, near Deventer (House "De Parkeler"). Lawyer. Merchant at<br />
Amsterdam (fa. van Lennep & Co.) till 1862.<br />
Possessed a precious collection of shells. In a meeting of the editional<br />
committee in charge of the "Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde" nr. 22, 1852, Mr.<br />
Roeters van Lennep showed a specimen of Delphinula arion (Meuschen), once<br />
part of the famous cabinet of Seba. It is not known whence Roeters van Lennep<br />
had obtained it or where it has gone to (Jutting 1939, p. 169). During<br />
his life he presented many shells to the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam, and after<br />
his death the Musewn bought several important and rare shells from his heritage<br />
(Jutting 1950, p. 139). His collection was sold by auction at Twello<br />
18 July 1876, Several species were bought by "Artis", among them a few rare<br />
and unique ones. Other buyers were Y. Keyzer ( q, v.) and M. M. Schepman<br />
(q.v.). His library was sold 27-28 Nov. 1876. A second sale of shells took<br />
place 13 Jan. 1879: "Catalogus van Horens en Schelpen ••• ". A Ms. catalogue<br />
was presented in 1885 by his heirs to the Society "Natura Artis Magistra".<br />
He published a "Catalogue alphabetique des cones" in 1876. Jutting 1939, p.<br />
169, 170, 174, 175, 181, 211, 212, 213, 215, 229, 237; Idem 1950, p. 139;
227<br />
Dance 1966, p. 34, 64, 193, 237, 291. A crayon portrait is in the possession<br />
of his family.<br />
1276. ROEVER, D. de -<br />
Shells to Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1866, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
1277. ROVER (ROEVER), Valerius - 1686 Amsterdam- 22 July 1739 Delft, Came<br />
to Delft in 1709.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of curiosities and paintings. Uffenbach 1754, III, p.<br />
339 (v. 1710). Valentinus 1714, II, p. 19 (le Revier); Kanold 1727, p. 195;<br />
Gersaint 1736, p. 20 (de Reuve); E.W. Moes 1913: Het kunstkabinet van Valerius<br />
ROver te Delft, in: Oud Holland, p. 4-24. Ms. of inventory with catalogue<br />
of his cabinet of paintings in UBA.<br />
1278. ROLDUC - See Kerkrade.<br />
1279. ROMBOUTS, Johannes Godefridus Hendricus - 26 Jan. 1818 Amsterdam (under<br />
the name Romboutt) - 5 March 1889 Groesbeek. In 1875 he left Amsterdam<br />
and settled at Groesbeek. President of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc. 1845-1852. Secretary<br />
of the Amsterdam Soc, of Nat. Hist. "Naturae et Amicitiae", that<br />
existed during 4 years. Together with J.J.F,H,T. Merkus Doornik he published<br />
a "Flora of Amsterdam" (1852, 136 p.).<br />
Collected shells, cf. van der Wulp 1895, p. 94,<br />
1280. ROMIJN, Gijsbert - 10 Jan. 1868 Apeldoorn - 20 Jan. 1930 Haarlem. Inspector<br />
of the Sanitary Service since 1901, He was interested in water-purification.<br />
Possessed a large collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> aquatic animals (Cladocera and Hydrocaridae).<br />
Maandblad Nat. Hist. Genootsch. Limburg XIX, 1930, p. 17-18 (biogr.<br />
portr.); Vakbl. Biol, I, 1920, p. 177-182; II, 1921, p. 89; III, 1922, p. 1;<br />
XI, 1930, p. 111; XVIII, 1936, p. 46. JWP V, p. 251. Collection of slides to<br />
the "Hydrobiologische Club".<br />
1281. RONCKEN, C. - School-headmaster at Arcen (Prov, Limburg),<br />
Collection of birds to the "kweekschool" at Venlo. The collection was destroyed<br />
during World War II. Hens 1924, p. 7; 1964-'65, p. 16.<br />
1282. RONGEN, H, - R.C. Clergyman at Beek, near Maastricht.<br />
Possessed a collection of 282 birds, most from the Netherlands, The most important<br />
specimens of this collection are in the Nat. Hist. Museum at Maastricht.<br />
Snouckaert 1907, p. 48; Hens 1964-'65, p. 16.<br />
1283. RONGEN, N.H. - R.C. Clergyman at Stein (Prov. Limburg).<br />
Possessed a collection of birds. Hens 1924, p. 7.<br />
1284. ROO, Willem de - 31 Jan. 1729 Delft - 13 June 1760 Rotterdam, buried<br />
19 June 1760 Delft. Lawyer.
Cabinet of birds, etc. sold at 's-Gravenhage 1760. Vosrnaer 1790; Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 26.<br />
228<br />
1285, ROO VAN WESTMAAS, E.A. de - died 21 Nov. 1902 Velp. Lawyer.<br />
Sepp 1762-1860, VII; VIII. Tijdschr. Entorn. 1905, p. 47-48, p. xxvi.<br />
1286. ROON, Gerrit van - 21 May 1870 Rotterdam - 21 March 1928 Rotterdam.<br />
Treasurer of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Soc, Nat. Hist. (N,N.V.), dept. Rotterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera, esp. Lucanidae, Buprestidae, Carabidae<br />
and Cerarnbicidae. During the last years of his life he was very interested<br />
in molluscs. His collections were very famous abroad, His collection of<br />
shells carne in the Rotterdam Mus. of Nat. Hist. Everts 1922, p. XII, Horn &<br />
Kahle 1935- '37, p. 230 (coll. of Coleoptera to RMNH); Natura 1928, p. 123<br />
(necrol. by A.B. van Deinse); Jutting 1939, p. 230, 237. JWP IV, p. 404; V,<br />
p. 251. Portr. in Nat. Hist. Mus., Rotterdam,<br />
1287. ROOS, P. - "Oud-Fiskaal van het Committee der Marine".<br />
Cat. of sale 23-24 April 1800, le Wagenstraat, 1 s-Gravenhage. Boekh. nr.<br />
6840.<br />
1288. ROOSELAAR, Pieter - 17th century Governor of Ternate.<br />
Collection of shells. Valentijn 1754, p. 44: started collecting at Arnboina<br />
ca. 1686; Kalff 1919, p. 90; Idem 1928, p. 208; Jutting 1939, p. 202, 234,<br />
237.<br />
1289. ROOY, A.L. de - Studied litteraria and hurnanoria at Harderwijk in<br />
1810.<br />
l<br />
Collection of insects, cf. Sepp 1762-1860, IV, p. 92.<br />
1290. ROOY - See Medenbach de Rooy.<br />
1291. ROOZENDAAL - See Rozendaal.<br />
1292. ROQUETTE - See Rocquette.<br />
1293, ROS, Joannes - Amsterdam. The only man in Amsterdam who knew perfectly<br />
how to clean shells for cabinets.<br />
Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 45.<br />
1294. ROSENDAEL, Justus Bartholdus Jacobus van - ca. 1829 's-Hertogenbosch<br />
- 16 March 1884 Amsterdam. Merchant at Dordrecht. Collection of shells<br />
bought by Zool. Garden ("Artis"), Amsterdam, in 1859. Jutting 1939, p. 177,<br />
212, 232, 237. Announcement of the sale of his collections on 26 May 1884,<br />
in: NRC 20 May 1884, so he probably started a second collection after 1859.<br />
1295. ROSENDAEL (Castle) - See Rozendaal.
229<br />
1296. ROSKAM, Clasijna - Rotterdam.<br />
Sale of shells and zoophytes in the house of the deceased "Op het West<br />
Nieuwland", 18 April 1709. Amsterdamsche Courant 9 April. 1709.<br />
1297. ROSSUM, Arend Johan van - 26 April 1842 Huissen - 28 April 1909 Arnhent.<br />
Entomologist; Vice-chairman Ned, Natuurhist. Ver. Arnhem.<br />
A Gorgonian from the collection van Rossum in Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Th.J.<br />
Oudemans 1910, in: Tijdschr. Entom. LIII, p. 1-7 (necrol., portr.); Natura<br />
LIX, 1909, p. 22; 0. Meissner 1909, in: Societas Entomologicae XXIV (obituary).<br />
JWP V, p. 251.<br />
1298. ROSSUM, <strong>Hendrik</strong> Willem van - 21 Oct. 1785 Pijnakker - 8 Jan. 1850 Amsterdam.<br />
Physician at Amsterdam; President of "Geneeskundig Toevoorzicht".<br />
He took over Reinwardt' s lectures between 1815 and 1822, at the Athenaeum<br />
Illustre.<br />
"Catalogus van een Conch. en Miner. Bibl. ••• voorts een fraai Kabinet van<br />
Hoorens en Schelpen ••• " sold 14 April 1850 seq. (libr. Zool. Mus. Amsterdam),<br />
NNBW II, col. 1236. Gedenkboek Amsterdant 1932, p. 61, 275, 667 (short<br />
biography). W.P. Jorissen 1911, in: Chemisch Weekblad VIII, p. 509; W.P. Jorissen<br />
& L.Th, Reichner 1912: J.H. van 't Hoff's Amsterdamer Periode, p. 17,<br />
18; van Lennep: Memorabilia, p. 281.<br />
1299, ROTTERDAM -<br />
Many wild animals were shown at the fair. Evelyn 1879, p. 27 (v. 1641: elephant);<br />
Brown 1682, p. 4 (v. 1668: lions, leopards). Witkamp 1872, p. VIII<br />
repeats this; Dethmar 1838-1841, p. 127: mentions a piece of wood with shipworms,<br />
shown in the "Beurs" (Exchange).<br />
The Anatomy-Hall contained anatomical collections: see De Bils 1659: Aan alle<br />
ware l.iefhebbers der anatomie (Rotterdam), inciting to the foundation of<br />
an anatomical cabinet and other things (hair of Mary Stuart, Haupt 1814, p.<br />
282). Uffenbach 1754, p. 309 (v. 1710); Bjornstilhl 1782, V, p. 363 (v.<br />
1775); Honore 1779, p. 28 (v. 1776); Schaeffer 1794, p. 108 (v. 1788: "ziemlich<br />
vollstandige Sammlung neuer chirurgischer Instrumente und eini.ge ganz<br />
artige anatomische Praeparate" prepared by W. Vink); Haupt 1814, p. 282 (v.<br />
1810); Meiszner 1819, p. 83 ( v. 1817: "comical anatom-theatre"); Horn 1831,<br />
p. 344 (v. 1830); Mac Gregor, p. 141, 264 (v. 183.3). In 1740 a catalogue was<br />
issued, mentioned by Vosmaer under A. Later on Rotterdam had a complete Medical<br />
School like other towns (Terwen 1855, p. 268). In the sixties of the<br />
20th century the Erasmus University was founded.<br />
The druggist-guild also possessed all sorts of natural curiosities (Cohen<br />
19.30, in: Pharmaceutisch Weekblad nr. 5, p. 94).<br />
The "Bataafsch Genootschap voor de Proefondervindelijke Wijsbegeerte", founded<br />
in 1771 by Steven Hoogendijk, issued "Verhandelingen" since 1774 (Vrolik,<br />
in: Verslag. Kon. Ned, Akad. Wetensch. Amsterdam, V, p • .36). Bjornstilhl<br />
1782, V, p. 360 (v. 1775); Honore 1779, p. 286 (v. 1776); Sander 1783, p.<br />
469, 4"17 (v. 1777); Haupt 1814, p. 282 (v. 1810); Meiszner 1819, p. 9 (v.<br />
1817); Fliedner 1831, p. 393 (v. 1823-1824); Mac Gregor 1835, p. 138 (v.
1833); Dethmar 1838-1841, p. 109 (v. 1835); Nyegaard 1929, p. 146 (v. 1836),<br />
cf, A. Beets, 1932-1933: Deensch familiebezoek in Leiden in Mei 1936 (Jaarboek<br />
Gesch. en Oudheidk. van Leiden en Rijnland, p. 80); J.P. Kuenen 1919:<br />
Gedenkboek Bataafsch Genootschap Rotterdam; De Telegraaf 14 March 1940<br />
(Avondblad). It seems, however, that this society was not especially interested<br />
in natural curiosities.<br />
"Rotterdamsche Diergaarde" (Rotterdam Zoo), later on: "Diergaarde Blijdorp",<br />
founded 1855 by G.M.H. van der Bergh & F. van der Valk. Blasius 1880, p. 25<br />
(v. 1879). Terwen 1855, p. 268-269; Rotterdamsche Diergaarde, Rotterdam<br />
1858; E. Baldanus 1861: Ornithol. Reiseskizze vom Jahre 1860, in: J. Ornithol.<br />
IX, p. 150 seq.; Jaarbericht 1868- 1869, p. 163 (brief history); Jaarbericht<br />
II, 1869- 1871; Der zool. Garten VI, 1865, p. 65; VIII, 1867, p.<br />
201; IX, 1868, p. 367; XI, 1870, p. 381; XII, 1871, p. 159; XIII, 1872, p.<br />
280, 335; XXX, 1889, p. 182, 250; XXXIII, 1892, p. 284; XXXIX, 1898, p. 352;<br />
XL, 1890, p. 257; XLI, 1891, p. 355; XLIV, 1903, p. 184; XLVIII, 1907, p.<br />
33; LVI, 1915, p. 136; LVII, 1916, p. 129; LIX, 1918, p. 50. Witkamp 1872,<br />
p. XXIV; Loisel 1907, p. 85; 1912, III, p. 212; Snouckaert 1907, p. 41 (on<br />
the bird collection); Flower 1908: Special Report nr. 2, Cairo Nat. Print<br />
Dept.; Gijzen 1938, p. 177; Hazewinkel 1939, in: Rotterdamsch Jaarboekje, p.<br />
138; Jutting 1939, p. 198; J.B.J. Ratte 1940: three papers in: Voorwaarts,<br />
nrs. 7, 8, 9; Brouwer 1954, p. 66, 74, 78, 86, 87; J.M. Pattist 1957: Honderd<br />
jaar Rotterdamsche Diergaarde (Roterodamum reeks nr. 14); 125 Jaar<br />
diergaarde, 1857-1982, Rotterdam (1982). Musea 1938, p. 253, nr. 194; 1954,<br />
p. 265; 1970, p. 264, 277; 1976, p. 228; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 65; Natura<br />
May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 150 (Mus. Nat, Hist.); 1982, p.<br />
156. The archives of the Rotterdam Zoo were destroyed by fire, 14 May 1940.<br />
Museum of natural history founded 1927 by F.A. des Tombes (1884-1926) and G.<br />
van Roon (1870-1928), located in a school-house. These collections were<br />
partly destroyed by fire in 1933; a new museum was founded in 1935, thanks<br />
to a legacy of Mr. N.J.A.C.A, Hoffmann. In his honour this museum was called<br />
the "Wethouder Hoffmann" museum of nat. hist. Beautiful collection of mammals<br />
and birds, incl. collection of eggs (a.o. of W. Hellebrekers, q.v.),<br />
bats (coll. Jos Cremers, q.v.), shells (coll. G. van Roon, q.v. ), butterflies<br />
(coll, E. J. Nieuwenhuis, q.v. and A.J. & J.G. Zollner, q.v.), Hymenoptera<br />
(coll. J. Lindemans, q.v.), holes, nests, etc, of various kinds of<br />
insects (coll. J.P. van Lith, q.v.), etc. This museum is now located in<br />
"Diergaarde Blijdorp". Lempke 1936, p. 245; Flower 1939, p. 280; J.G,B.<br />
Nieuwenhuis 1981: Inventarissen van archieven op natuurhistorisch gebied te<br />
Rotterdam 1870-1980, Musea 1938, p. 249, nr. 190; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p.<br />
158.<br />
The cabinet of the "Erasmiaans Gymnasium" is worth mentioning, cf. A.B. van<br />
Deinse, in: NRC 3 Sept. 1939 (60 years anniversary). The original collection<br />
came from the taxidermist of mammals and birds and assistant of the school,<br />
Barend Strasters (30 March 1825 Leidschendam- after 1909 Rotterdam), son of<br />
a farmer. He also possessed a collection of butterflies. Later on this collection<br />
is greatly enlarged by A.B. van Deinse (q.v.).<br />
In Rotterdam is also a small zoo in "Plaswijckpark" (Hoogenhout 1978a, nr.<br />
230
20).<br />
231<br />
1300, ROUSSEl' DE MISSY, Jean - 26 Aug. 1686 Laon - 1762 Amsterdam. Was in<br />
military service with the cadets in Holland, He kept a boarding-school for<br />
the <strong>Dutch</strong> nobility at 's-Gravenhage. Later on he was a journalist and editor<br />
of the "Mercure historique et politique".<br />
He possessed a collection of worms and shipworms, Author of "Observations<br />
sur l'origine, la constitution et la nature des vers de mer qui percent les<br />
vaissaux et les piliers des jetes et de estacades", ed. 2, La Haye 1733, 52<br />
p. C.E. Jordan 1736: Histoire d'un voyage litteraire, fait en 1733 par E.G.<br />
Jordan, p. 188 (v. 1733). NNBW I, col. 1446-1447; Nouv. Biogr. Gen. XLII,<br />
col. 780-783.<br />
1301. ROUX, J. Philippus - Printer at Maastricht, associated with J. Dufour<br />
since 1775. They printed books in Maastricht as well as in Paris (between<br />
1788 and 1797 under the name J.P. Roux & Cie.).<br />
He was also a distinguished naturalist, whose collection of fossils was confiscated<br />
by the French occupants (Boyer 1971, p. 390). Van der Geyn 1941,<br />
in: Geologie en Mijnbouw III, p. 167 (1794 to Maastricht); C.O. van Regteren<br />
Altena 1963: Nieuwe gegevens over 18e eeuwse verzamelaars van fossielen te<br />
Maastricht, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad LII, p. 28-32.<br />
1302. ROUX - Paramaribo.<br />
Description of his cabinet, in: J .G. Stedman 1796: Narrative of a five<br />
years' expedition to Surinam, II, p. 195-197.<br />
1303. ROY, Cornelius Henricus a - 17 Jan. 1751 Haarlem - 14 July 1833 Amsterdam.<br />
During 60 years physician at Amsterdam,<br />
Cabinet (a.o. butterflies and caterpillars) was auctioned 25 Aug. 1834 seq.<br />
His library (medicine, surgery and physics) was extremely rich (catalogue in<br />
5 vols, 1830, in "Artis"). Nemnich 1809, p. 370 (v. 1808). Stoll 1813A, p.<br />
74; 1813B, p. 28; 1813E, p. 2-4; Jensen 1919, p. 370 (butterflies and caterpillars).<br />
Vander Aa XVI, p. 517-518. Portr.: Thiel 1976, p. 330, nr. A<br />
1613; and: Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. XXII, p. 56.<br />
1304. ROY, J.P. a - Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet, cf, Sepp 1762-1860, III, p. 67.<br />
1305. ROYEN, Adriaan van - 11 Nov. 1704 Leiden - 28 Febr. 1779 Leiden. He<br />
was instructed in medicine and botany by Boerhaave (q.v.) himself. Lector<br />
botany 1729, Prof. bot. and medicine 1732-1775 (bot. till 1754).<br />
It is not known if he bought his numerous specimens for himself, or, more<br />
likely, for the cabinet of Leiden University. More information may be found<br />
in the Leiden University archives. M. Siegenbeek 1829, p. 266, 267, 270,<br />
271, 284, 306, 313, 314; 1830, p. 81-83, toev. p. 187, 188, 275; Veendorp &<br />
Baas Becking 1939, p. 115, 117-120; M.C. Karsten 1951, p. 137, 163, 164; Engel<br />
1961, p. 130; Boeseman 1970, p. 180-181; F.A. Stafleu 1971: Linnaeus and
232<br />
the Linneans, p. 45, 87, 109, 129, 158-161, 194. Van der Aa XVI, p. 531-<br />
532; NNBW X, col. 846-847; JWP I, p. 447; II, p. 199; III, p. 367; Kobus &<br />
de Rivecourt II, p. 725; Backer 1936, p. 501; W.P. Encycl. ed. 5 (gives 17<br />
Nov. and 18 Febr.); J.W. te Water 1801: De rebus Academiae Lugd. Bat., seculo<br />
XVIII, p. 213-214. Van Someren nr. 4628; portr. in Leiden University,<br />
Senate Room, by H. van der Mey; miniature portr. in Rijksmuseum Amsterdam.<br />
1306, ROYER, G. - Zwolle,<br />
A young student of the grammar school, possessing a small collection of 51<br />
birds, a.o. 13 colibris and a bird of paradise conserved by himself, cf.<br />
Snouckaert 1907, p. 48.<br />
1307. ROZENDAAL (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
Formerly menagerie of the Dukes of Ge lderland, now Museum of the "Internationaal<br />
Kastelen Instituut", in castle "Rosendael". Witkamp 1872, p. V; Loisel<br />
1912, I, p. 156 seq.; H.W.M. van der Wijck 1970: Het heerlijck Rosendael,<br />
p. 5, 13, 15, 28-35; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 81. See also: Johanna<br />
Margaretha van Arnhem and Petronella Wilhelmina van Hoorn.<br />
1308, RUSCHKAMP, Felix - 8 Oct. 1855 Ludinghausem (Westphalia, Germany) - 3<br />
July 1957 Frankfurt (Germany). R.C. clergyman, living some time at Valkenburg,<br />
later on at Maastricht.<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera from the Rheinland; this collection<br />
came in the Zool. Forschungsinst. at Bonn. Everts 1922, p. XII; Horn & Kahle<br />
1935-'37, p. 234, however, on p. 380 it is stated that the collection was<br />
still in the possession of Ruschkamp himself.<br />
1309. RUINEN (Prov. Drenthe) -<br />
Visitor 1 s centre "De Schaapskooi". Information concerning the surroundings<br />
and also archeological finds. Musea 1976, p. 231; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p.<br />
46; 1982, p. 51.<br />
1310. RULOFFS, Bartholomeus - ca. 1735 Amsterdam - 13 May 1801 Amsterdam.<br />
Musician, composer and poet.<br />
His collection of shells ( 908 nrs.) was sold 22 Dec. 1801 seq. Lugt nr.<br />
6344. Van der Aa XVI, p. 558,<br />
1311. RULTERS - Amsterdam.<br />
According to Valentinus 1714, 11, p. 19, he possessed a museum.<br />
1312. RUMKE -<br />
In the catalogue of the commemorative exhibition of Aart Schouwman, nr. 109,<br />
three hummingbirds "naar 't leven geteekent in 't Cabinet van de Heer Prof.<br />
Rumke A.S. 1780", now in "Rijksprentenkabinet", Amsterdam,<br />
1313. RUMMELEN, F.H. van - 23 Febr. 1883 Groningen - 4 Nov. 1958 Heerlen.<br />
Geologist, Mining Office Heerlen.
233<br />
Collection of fossils, Nat. Hist. Maandblad XLVIII, 1958, p. 130 (in memoriam);<br />
XLIX, 1960, p. 94 (portr.). Bibliography in Nat. Hist. Maandblad<br />
1948, p. 26-28.<br />
1314. RUMPH IUS, George Everhard - Between 15 May and 7 July 1628 Han au<br />
(Germany) - 15 June 1702 Ambon (Indonesia), In 1652 he came in the service<br />
of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company; 1657 Vice-merchant; 1672 Merchant. Since<br />
1670 he was blind.<br />
He did a systematic research of the flora and fauna of Ambon. His "Amboinsche<br />
Rariteitkamer" has been sent to d'Acquet (q,v.) in 1701. It was published<br />
1705 at Amsterdam, under the direction of Simon Schijnvoet (q.v.). A<br />
new editon appeared 1741. This work was especially important for owners of<br />
cabinets of shells, cf. Ullmann 1974: Maria Sybilla Merian, Leningrader<br />
Aquarelle, I, p. 46, 48-50, 59, 98, 100, 102, 104, 106, 134; I, pl. 13-24;<br />
II, pl. 88-129; this facsimile edition of the paintings bought by Czar Peter<br />
in 1717, proves that she had drawn many original plates from <strong>Dutch</strong> cabinets<br />
used in the "Amboinsche Rariteitkamer" of Rumphius 1705 and 1741, as had already<br />
been mentioned by Uffenbach; cf. also Rumphius Gedenkboek 1902, p. 11,<br />
167, 199. In "Artis" is a specimen of the "Rariteitkamer" from the possession<br />
of A. Vosmaer that has been, according to a note, coloured by Merian, in<br />
Ms. The "Amboinsche Dierboek" consisted of 3 books: Van Land- Lugt en Zeegedierte.<br />
1be manuscript has been lost, but the contents are probably in the<br />
3rd part of Valentijn's (q.v.) "Oud- en Nieuw Oost-Indil:!, the name of Rumphius<br />
is not mentioned, however. The "Herbarium Amboinense" has been edited<br />
after his death by Joh. Bunnan (1741-1750, in 6 vols.). The !'Is. is in the<br />
Univ. Library, Leiden. Rumphius also wrote "Amboinsche landbeschrijving" and<br />
"Amboinsche historie". These works were also used by Valentijn. Rumphius<br />
corresponded with many learned men, e.g. Herbert de Jager, Willem ten Rhijne,<br />
Joh, Camphuys, Andries Cleyer, etc. 'Ibe sale advertized in the Amsterdamsche<br />
Courant of 26 May 1714, which had to take place 4 June 1714 at Amsterdam,<br />
mentions shells and zoophytes from the coast of Ambon. A collection<br />
of shells and "rarities" of Rumphius has been in the possession of Cosimo<br />
III de Medici, Grand Duke of Tocane; this collection is now i.n the State Museum<br />
at Florence; cf, Le collezioni di G.E. Rumph acquisitate del Granduca<br />
Cosimo III de Medizi, una volta esistenti nel Museo di Fisica e Storia Naturale<br />
di Firenze. (Estratto da un catalogo manoscritto dal G. Targioni-Tozzetti<br />
per cura di U. Martelli), Firenze 1903, containing extracts from a<br />
manuscript catalogue prepared by G. Targioni-Tozzetti in 1763, Greshof 1909:<br />
Nic. Wi.tsen als Maecenas, in: Album der Natuur (on Witsen's instigation Rumphius<br />
sent shells to Cosi.mo); Kalff 1919, p. 86, 91 (cabinet sold 1682 from<br />
Amsterdam to Cosimo III, Grand Duke of Toscane; Godee Molsbergen 1931, in:<br />
Med. Hist. Inst. Roma 2, I, p. 163-167 mentions shells after Rumphius on<br />
marble inlaid tables in the Palazzo Pitti in Florence; Horn & Kahle 1935-<br />
'37, p. 234: (entom. Sammlung weder in Mus. Stor. Nat. Firenze, noch in Mus.<br />
Civ. Stor. nat. Genova); Pulle 1919, in: Encycl. Ned. Indie, ed, 2, p. 640-<br />
645, points to the correspondence on the shells, which are now in the<br />
Staatsmuseum, Vienna; Chemnitz 1760, p. 130, says the cabinet of Rumphius
234<br />
was in the possession of Von Gartner in Vienna. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 560;<br />
1754, p. 1, 43; Argenville 1742, p. 26, 27, 114, 115, 215; 1757, p. 6, 147;<br />
1780, p. 18-19, 348-349; Lesser 1744, p. 33, 43; 1756, p. 35, 48; Uffenbach<br />
1754, III, p. 675; Maitland 1855, p. 168; Veth 1879, p. 5-7; Murray 1904, I,<br />
p. 147; III, p. 146; Sirks 1915, p. 24-62; Jutting 1939, p. 200, 207, 217,<br />
220, 222, 228, 231+, 237; Scheffer 1939, p. 120, 121; Junk 1939, p. 284;<br />
Vroedmeester, pillendraaier en liefhebber der natuur, Cat, Tentoonstelling<br />
Intern. Congres Gesell. Geneesk. en Natuurwet. Juli -Sept, 1950, p. 76-77 (nr.<br />
470, 471, portr.); Stresemann 1951, p. 37-39; Karsten 1951, p. 57, 58, 79,<br />
125; Lowengren 1952, p. 31.2; van Seters 1.958, p. 1.76; Dance 1.966, p. 46-50,<br />
52-53, 59, 81, 228-229, 300; Stafleu 1971, p. 1.09, 166, 1.68, 1.69; Holthuis &<br />
Heerebout 1.972, p. 25. NNBW III, col. 1.104; JWP II, p. 199-200; III, p. 367;<br />
IV, p. 404; V, p. 251; Kobus & de Rivecourt II, p. 737; Collot d 1 Escury<br />
1844, VII, p. 307-308, 310, 314-317; Backer 1936, p. 503; W.P. Encycl. ed.<br />
5; Oosthoek 1 s Geill. Encycl. A.W.E.Th. Henschel 1833: Clavis Rumphiana botanica<br />
et zoologica, Ace, vita G,E, Rumphii (Breslau); P.A. Leupe 1.871: Georgius<br />
Everhardus Rumphius, in: Verh. Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet. XII, p. 1-63; P.<br />
Harting 1855, in: Album der Natuur, p. 1-15; Kalff 1896: De Indische Plinius,<br />
in: De Javabode, Febr,, nr. 30, 33, 36, 41, 44; Idem 1928, in: De Indische<br />
Verlofganger, p. 206-208; Idem 1930-1931., in: De Indische Verlofganger,<br />
p. 45-46; J.E. Heeres 1902: Rumphius 1 levensloop, in: Rumphius Gedenkboek<br />
1.702-1902, p. 1.-16 (with portr.); G.P. Rouffaer & W.C. Muller 1902:<br />
Eerste proeve van een Rumphiusbibliografie, in: Rumphius Gedenkboek 1702-<br />
1.902; M. Greshoff 1906, in: Guide Expo Marseille, p. 35-40; Tschirch 1910-<br />
1.927, p. 1.718-1721, with portr.; Bloys van Treslong Prins 1929, in: Tij dschr.<br />
Bataafsch, Genootschap LXI, p. 426-435; G. van Roekel 1940, in: De Vacature<br />
18 June; G. Ballintijn 1944: Rumphius, de blinde ziener van Ambon;<br />
H,C.D. de Wit (ed.) 1959: Rumphius memorial volume (Baarn); B.J.D. Meeuse<br />
1965: Straddling two worlds: a biographical sketch of G.E. Rumphius, in: lhe<br />
Biolog:i.st XLVII, p. 43-54. Muller nr. 4606; van Someren, p. 539; portr. in<br />
"Artis".<br />
1.315. RURYNES, de - Maastricht. "Colonel d 1 Infanterie".<br />
Possessed a collection of corals, minerals and fossils. Argenville 1780, p.<br />
81.1.; Jutting 1939, p. 232, 235.<br />
1.31.6. RUTGER, Johan - Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells. Lesser 1756, p. 82; Jutting 1.939, p. 229,<br />
239.<br />
1.317. RUVYNES - See Rurynes.<br />
131.8. RUYSCH, Frederik - 28 March 1638 1 s-Gravenhage - 22 Febr. 1731 Amsterdam.<br />
Apothecary, then physician at 1 s-Gravenhage. 1666 Praelector and<br />
1.668 Professor of anatomy for the surgeon 1 s guild at Amsterdam; 1672 city<br />
obstetrician till 171.2; 1685 Professor of botany at the Athenaeum Illustre<br />
and supervisor of the botanical garden. Ruysch was especially famous by his
235<br />
anatomical discoveries and his technique of conserving organs and entire<br />
corpses by means of injecting preserving fluids.<br />
He built up a large anatomical and zoological museum, containing many preparations,<br />
which became internationally famous and which was sold to Czar Peter<br />
in 1717 for Dfl. 30,000.--. It still exists rather complete in the Museum<br />
of the Academy of Sciences at Leningrad. See Not. Arch. 7598, Notary A.<br />
Tzeewen, 8 April 1717 and 17 April 1717. See also Not. Arch. 7649, 981<br />
Notary A. Tzeewen 28 Dec. 1730, sale of cabinet to King of England (!) for<br />
at least Dfl. 22,000.--. Within 10 years a second collection was brought together,<br />
which after his death was sold publicly. The greater part went to<br />
the King of Poland, John Sobieski, who payed Dfl. 20,000.-- for it and entrusted<br />
it to the Univ. of Wittenberg (Catalogue 1731, in UBA). Ruysch described<br />
his cabinets in: Museum anatomicum Ruyschianum (Amsterdam 1691, 1721,<br />
1737); Thesaurus anatomicus (10 vols., 1701-1715); Thesaurus animalium primus<br />
(Amsterdam 1728); Curae posteriores ••• 1724 and Curae renovata •• 1733.<br />
He also wrote: Horti medici Amstelodamensis rariorum descriptio •• (Amsterdam<br />
1697), with F. Kiggelaar (q.v.). In Balzac's novel "La peau de Chagrin"<br />
the central figure, during a visit to an antiquarian in 1830, comes upon an<br />
object from the Ruysch collection: "La dormait un enfant sauve au cabinet du<br />
fameux Ruysch". Hoogewerff 1919, XVIII (v. 1667-1669); Brown 1682, p. 23 (v.<br />
1668); Boccone 1674, p. 278 (v. 1673-1674); Erndtel 1706-1707, p. 83 (v.<br />
1706-1707); Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 639 (v. 1710); Haller 1883, p. 51, 54,<br />
101 (v. 1725-1726). Museum Petiverianum 1695-1703, p. 46, 95; Rumphius 1705,<br />
p. 318; Valentinus 1714, II; III, App. XIIX (=18), p. 59; Valentijn 1726,<br />
III, p. 561; 1754, p. 45; Kanold 1727, p. 22, 182; Seba 1734-1765; Argenville<br />
1742, p. 215; 1757, p. 147; 1780, p. 342; Lesser 1744, p. 34, 43, 63;<br />
1756, p. 82-83; Wagenaar 1767: Amsterdam in zijn opkomst, etc., III, p. 240;<br />
Beckmann 1777: Physicalisch Okon. Bibl. VIII, p. 493; Honore 1779, p. 64;<br />
Anon. 1781, p. 111; AKL 1794, II, p. 206 (biogr.); 1839, II, p. 418 seq.,<br />
438 seq.; Smith 1796, I, p. 11; Scheltema 1842: Peter de Grote I, p. 118-<br />
121; II, p. 11, 79; Maitland 1855, p. 161; Banga 1868; Czermak 1879, p.<br />
174-175; Murray 1904, I, p. 116-117; III, p. 147; Schlosser 1908, p. 101;<br />
Cole 1914, p. 33; Hoogewerff 1919, p. 79-80; van der Klaauw 1931, p. 193;<br />
Nuyens 1928, p. 30; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 37, 180 seq., 265, 668;<br />
Geyskes & van der Kl.aauw 1934, p. 190; Horn & Kahle 1935-' 37, p. 234; Raptschinsky<br />
1936, p. 1.23; Engel 1937, p. 81-82; 1940, p. 211; 1.961, p. 123,<br />
125; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 209; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 236; Scheffer<br />
1939, p. 126-1.27; Stuhldreher 1944, p. 86-88, note 11, 12, 13 (p. 101);<br />
Karsten 1951, p. 87; Stresemann 1951, p. 49, 117; Lowengren 1952, p. 58;<br />
Elshout 1952, p. 10, 14-15, 88; van Regteren Altena & van Thiel 1964, p.<br />
245-247; Dance 1966, p. 57; Maandblad Amstel.odamum LIV, 1967, p. 8; Scheller<br />
1969, p. 114, note 103; Scheurleer 1970, p. 232; Ullmann 1974, II, p. 46,<br />
116, 120, 122. Van der Aa X, p. 579-582; NNBW III, col. 1108; DSB XII, p.<br />
39-42 (with good literature on Ruysch); JWP II, p. 200; III, p. 367; V, p.<br />
251; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 193-194, 320-321. Scheltema 1886: Het l.even<br />
van Frederik Ruysch (Diss., Leiden); Schreiber 1723: Hist. vitae et merit.<br />
F. Ruysch as an introd. to the Opera omnia. Album amicorum F. Ruysch,
237<br />
1323. RIJN, Rembrandt Harmensz. van - See Rembrandt.<br />
1324. SALLE, A. -<br />
Shells bought for Zool. Museum Amsterdam in 1862, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 173.<br />
1325. SALP, Dirk -<br />
Offered curious animals (a.o. a very tame casuary) to the King of France, in<br />
order to get permission to have a lily in his coat of arms. Regnard 1681:<br />
Voyage de Regnard en Flandre, en Hollande, en Danemark et en Suede (Paris<br />
1874), cf. also Jensen p. 84.<br />
1326. SAMBEEK, Martinus Jacobus van - 15 Febr. 1884 Uden - 28 Febr. 1956<br />
Enschede. 1917 teacher at Enschede. Pupil of Jac. P. Thijsse (q.v.) and of<br />
J.B. Bernink (q.v.). He took the initiative for the foundation of the Museum<br />
of Nat. Hist. at Enschede, based on his own collections. The museum was<br />
opened 23 Oct. 1921. See also Enschede. Jutting 1939, p. 198; Bull, Kon. Ned.<br />
Oudheidk, Bond VI, col. 53-54; De Levende Natuur 1956 LIX, p. 110-112; Natuur<br />
en Museum I, 1957, p. 2.<br />
1327. SANDERS, Henricus Joannis Andreas - 11 March 1917 Roermond - 22 Dec.<br />
1981 Sittard. Prof. at the "Groot-Seminarie" at Roermond, later parish<br />
priest at Oirsbeek (Prov. Limburg).<br />
He possessed a collection of Hymenoptera aculeata, complete for the province<br />
Limburg, among them 20 species, new for the <strong>Dutch</strong> fauna. 1he collection came<br />
in the Nat. Hist. Museum at Maastricht. Nat. Hist. Maandblad XLIX, 1960, p.<br />
193.<br />
1328. SANDIFORT, Eduard - 14 Nov. 1742 Dordrecht - 12 Febr. 1814 Leiden.<br />
Physician at 's-Gravenhage. Occupied himself a.o. with variolation against<br />
cattle-plague and smallpox. 1770 Lector; 1771 Prof. anat. and medicine till<br />
18llf, Leiden University. Father of Gerard Sandifort (q.v. ).<br />
He possessed a private anatomical collection which in 1802 was offered for<br />
sale in the Anatomical Theatre (Rudolphi 1804, p. 132). In his "Museum Anatomicum"<br />
(1793), written at the request of the curators, he described the<br />
collections of Leiden University, in which were incorporated a.o. those of<br />
Rau (q.v.), Albinus (q.v.) and van Doeveren (q.v.). Grimm 1775, p. 305 (v.<br />
1774); Sander 1783, I, p. 527 (v. 1776); Aikin 1920, p. 220 (v. 1784); Smith<br />
1796, p. 10 (v. 1786); Schaeffer 1794, p. 122 (v. 1788); Anon. 1792, p. 87<br />
(v. 1790). Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 286, 325, 393, 402; 1832, II, p. 103-105,<br />
115, Add. p. 219, 220, 416; Barge 1923: De Leidsche anatomie herdacht, p.<br />
23; Geyskes & van der Klaauw 1934, in: Janus XXXVIII, p. 179-192; Veendorp<br />
& Baas Becking 1938, p. 141; Kon. Svensk Vet. Akad. Arsbok 1939, Bilaga p.<br />
31; Scheffer 1939, p. 156; Hunger 1942, p. 12; Elshout 1952, p. 1, 2, 3, 10,<br />
14, 23, 101; Scheurleer 1970, p. 235, 241; W. Junk 1939: Rara<br />
Historico-Naralia, suppl., p. 261. Vander Aa XVII, p. 84-86; NNBW III, col.<br />
1121-1122; JWP IV, p. 404; V, p. 251; Hirsch: Biogr. Lexikon hervorragender<br />
Aerzte 1962, V, p. 11-12. G.C.B. Suringar 1868: Vertegenwoordiging der
238<br />
pathologische anatomie door Gualtherus van Doeveren en Eduard Sandifort, in:<br />
Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. 2e afd., p. 1-24; also in Bijdr. Gesch. Geneesk. XVI,<br />
p. 10-18; Een eeuw Veeartsenijkundig onderwijs 1821-1921, p. 10 (with<br />
portr.); Voorrede Tome III Museum Anatomi.cum. Biogr. by his son Gerard<br />
Sandifort (q.v.). Portr. in Senate-room Leiden University.<br />
1329. SANDIFORT, Gerard - 31 Jan. 1779 Leiden ·· 11 May 1848 Leiden. Son of<br />
Eduard Sandifort (q.v.). 1779 Prosector and 1801 Prof. anatomy; 1812 Prof.<br />
anat., surgery and medicine, University of Leiden.<br />
During his time as a Professor the anatomical cabinet of the University of<br />
Leiden was enriched by him with several collections. His library and collections<br />
were sold at Leiden 29 Oct. 1849 seq.; Cat. by Brill, Leiden, now in<br />
Museum Boerhaave. Rudolphi 1804, p. 131 (v. 1802); Meiszner 1819, p. 76, 77<br />
(v. 1817); Otto 1825, p. 456 (v. 1822). J,G. te Water 1801: Narrat. de rebus<br />
academiae Lugd. Batavae, p. 246, 248; Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 286, 325, 393,<br />
40.; 1832, II, p. 103, 115, 219; Leidsche Studenten Almanak 1849, p. 107<br />
seq.; Maitland 1855, p. 167; Barge 1923: De Leidse anatomie herdacht, p. 24<br />
(portr.); van der Klaauw 1926, p. 126 seq.; Geyskes & van der Klaauw 1934,<br />
p. 13; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 141-142; Scheffer 1939, p. 136; Hunger<br />
1942, p. 12. Van der Aa XVII, p. 86-87; NNBW III, col. 1122; JWP I, p.<br />
447; II, P. 200; III, p. 367; IV, p. 404; Kobus & de Rivecourt II, p. 771.<br />
G.B. Suringar 1848: Memoria Gerardi Sandifort (Leiden). Muller nr. 4693;<br />
Portr. in Senate-room Leiden.<br />
1330. SANDRA, J. - Keeper of the cabinet of natural history at Amsterdam,<br />
of which C.G.C. Reinwardt (q.v.) was the Director. Sandra and J. d'Ailly<br />
(q.v,) were his assistants.<br />
Gijzen 1938, p. 5; Jaarboek Amstelodamum LVI, p. 189.<br />
1331. SARRAZ, Pierre George de la - 10 Dec. 1771 's-Gravenhage (bapt.) - 25<br />
Sept. 1757 Breda. Colonel of the infantery at 's-Gravenhage. "Colonel des<br />
Cent-suisses de M. le Stadhouder".<br />
His cabinet was bought for the Prince of Orange. Together with the cabinet<br />
of Vosmaer (q.v.) it seems to have been the basis for the cabinet of the<br />
Prince. Argenville 1780, p. 339, 346; Hub lard 1910, p. 84 (La Sarraz); Jutting<br />
1939, p. 234, 235; Ch. Bayer 1950, p. 56; Scheurleer 1967, p. 20-21.<br />
W.J .J .c. Bijleveld 1931: De familie de la Sarraz in Nederland, in: Ned,<br />
Leeuw XLIX, col. 240-242.<br />
1332. SAS, Marten - 30 Jan. 1754 Amsterdam - 7 Dec. 1811 Amsterdam. Together<br />
with Abr. IJpelaar (q.v.) he founded the house of business A. IJpelaar<br />
& Co,<br />
They made more than 20 large cabinets for rich amateurs (a.o. one for the<br />
collection of Louis Napoleon (q.v.)). Each cabinet contained several hundreds<br />
of microscopical objects, such as small insects, scales of fishes, parts of<br />
insects, sections of wood, zoophytes, sea-shells, etc. The largest of these<br />
cabinets contained 1. 800 objects. AKL 1812, I, p. 210-216; M. Roosenboom
lists over 5,000 specimens, representing ca. 1,270 species. The collection<br />
might have been purchased by L.A. Reeve. Dance 1966, p. 191, 237, 239.<br />
1340. SCHARENDIJKE (Prov. Zeeland) -<br />
Station for dolphins and sea-lions "Dolfirodam". Hoogenhout 1978b, nr. 13;<br />
Ned, Museumgids 1980, p. 161; 1982, p. 172.<br />
1341. SCHEEPMAKER, G.Wzn.- born Amsterdam- 2 July 1854. Schoolmaster,<br />
"Instituteur".<br />
He possessed an extensive cabinet of shells, famous among contemporary collectors<br />
for the various rare objects from China, Australia, Madagascar and<br />
N. America. He presented a part of his collection to "Artis" in 1844, see<br />
also: Kort vers lag Wetensch. Werkz. Cie. Bij dr. tot de Dierk. p. 10, 15.<br />
Other parts of his collection came in the possession of J. Voorhoeve (q.v.,<br />
see cat, Boekh. 2255a; auction Voorhoeve 2 April 1872); and of Loebbecke<br />
(cf. Kobelt 1904, in: Nachr. Blatt XXXVI, p. 81-87). His son C. Scheepmaker,<br />
Gzn. presented shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1870 and 1873, cf. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 174. Catalogus van een zeer belangrijke boekverzameling over natuurlijke<br />
historie gedeeltelijk nagelaten door G. Scheepmaker Wzn, in leven<br />
instituteur te Amsterdam, 24-26 Jan. 1855 te Amsterdam (nr. Boekh. 1752,<br />
also in "Artis"). AKL 1854, p. 237 (short biogr.), p. 416 (sale in Jan.<br />
1855); Jutting 1939, p. 169, 212, 229, 236; T, van Benthem Jutting 1939:<br />
Notes on the types of some pulmonate shells from the Scheepmaker collection,<br />
now in the Amsterdam Zool. Museum, in: Basteria IV, p. 28-31; Dance 1966, p.<br />
301.<br />
1342. SCHEID - See Schaid,<br />
1343. SCHELLING, Adrianus Hermanus born 31 March 1887 Stompwijk.<br />
Engineer. Living at Groningen, later Grijpskerk.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells.<br />
1344. SCHELLING, Hermanus Gerardus Jacob - 15 Oct. 1888 - 8 June 1978 Driebergen.<br />
Architect. Chief engineer of the <strong>Dutch</strong> railways at Utrecht.<br />
He possessed a collection of shells. In 1937 he bought the collection of<br />
H.A. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel (q.v. ). Jutting 1939, p. 216, 231, 233,<br />
235.<br />
1345. SCHEP - See Sepp.<br />
1346. SCHEPENS, Johannes - second half 18th century Amsterdam. Silversmith.<br />
Amateur entomologist.<br />
He made microscopical preparations, especially of the honey-bee and the<br />
bean. Nemnich 1809, p. 372, 373 (v. 1808, when Schepens had done this work<br />
during about 40 years). In "Artis" (nr. 3537 A) is a manuscript of a<br />
treatise on the honey-bee; it contains 63 drawings, an elaborate explanation,<br />
and a critical commentary on the work of Swammerdam and Leeuwenhoek.<br />
240
This work he rounded off in 1796 after having worked during 6 years at it.<br />
D. MacGillavry 1933, in: Tijdschr. Entom. LXXVI, p. XL; Scheffer 1939, p.<br />
152 (descr. of Ms.).<br />
241<br />
134 7. SCHEPMAN, Mat theus Marin us - 184 7 - 1.9 Nov. 1. 91.9 Bosch en Duin (Prov.<br />
Utrecht). "Rentmeester" (Bailiff) of Rhoon and Pendrecht, Albrandswaard and<br />
Piershil 1872-1909. One of the founders of the NDV (<strong>Dutch</strong> Zool. Soc,), of<br />
which he became the first honorary treasurer in 1872.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells. He purchased lots of J. Voorhoeve (q.v.)<br />
in 1872, Roeters van Lennep (q.v.) in 1876 and of Rethaan Macare (q.v.) in<br />
1888, He revised the shell collections of the Rotterdam Zool. Garden and of<br />
the RMNH. After his death his collections and library were offered for sale<br />
in 1920. Sale catalogue 9-10 June 1920 in "Artis". Max Weber acquired the<br />
collection for the University of Amsterdam, The shell collection is now in<br />
the Zool. Museum Amsterdam. It is of considerable value and contains many<br />
type specimens (Beaufortia XI, 1964, p. 3). The fine and historical book<br />
collection was purchased by the Univ. of Amsterdam. Between 1874 and 191.9<br />
Schepman published some 65 papers, incl. the results of expeditions and revision<br />
of existing collections. Vakbl. Biol. I, 1919, p. 57; Verslag RMNH<br />
1919-1920, p. 6; Jutting 1939, p. 169, 181 (biogr., portr,), 216, see also<br />
register; Idem 1950, p. 140; Dance 1966, p. 195, 301, pl. XXIV. J. de Conch.<br />
LXIV, p. 345 (necrol. by Dautzenberg).<br />
1348, SCHEVEERS, J. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1873, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.<br />
1349, SCHEVENINGEN -<br />
Here was a lower jaw in the church. Ferrner 1910, p. 342 (v. 1759); Hoogewerff<br />
1919, p. 109 (v. 1667-1669),<br />
See also Entrop.<br />
1350. SCHIERMONNIKOOG (Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Museum of Natural History. See Leeuwarder Courant 15 July 1957, Musea 1970,<br />
p. 267 (for an earlier museum, cf. p. 150).<br />
Visitor's centre, Collection of shells, fishes, birds, dioramas. Musea 1976,<br />
p. 240; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 1.4. Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 36; 1982, p. 39.<br />
1351. SCHILLING, J.A. -<br />
"Governor of Ambon, who sent a hundred of living plants from there to the<br />
Hortus Medicus and Molenvliet at Batavia, which garden was founded in about<br />
1790 by Frederik Schouwman, merchant and first administrator of the medical<br />
shop", Verhand, Bataafsch Genootsch. Kunst en Wetensch., V, 1790, p. 20; VI,<br />
1791, p. 19 (quoted from Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 468).<br />
1352. SCHILPEROORD, Adriaan Coenenszn. -See Coenensz., Adriaan.
1353. SCHIMMELPENNINCK VAN DER OYEN, W.A.A.J. Baron van - 20th century.<br />
Voorschoten, Huize Duivenvoorde,<br />
He possessed a collection of shells, the origin of which is unknown, Also<br />
some stuffed birds and mammals, molluscs from the <strong>Dutch</strong> East and West Indies,<br />
determined at the RMNH, which kept 50 of them.<br />
1354. SCHLEGEL, Herman - 10 June 1804 Altenburg (Thuringia, Germany) - 17<br />
Jan. 1884 Leiden. After having worked at the Nat. Hist. Museum of Vienna he<br />
came to Leiden, where he became taxidermist at the 1\MNH in 1825. In 1828 he<br />
became Keeper of the dept. of vertebrates, osteology and fossils. After the<br />
death of Temminck (q.v.) in 1858 he became Director.<br />
Schlegel did much to enlarge the collections of the RMNH, According to the<br />
inventory of Jan. 1882 the museum contained 7,500 mammals, 51,000 birds,<br />
10,000 snakes, etc., 34,000 fishes, 80,000 insects, 4,655 lobsters, crabs,<br />
etc., 25,000 shells, 550 worms, 1,850 radiata, 930 nests, 6,000 eggs, arid a<br />
collection of skeletons and skulls of 4,600 mammals, 1, 730 birds, 400<br />
snakes, etc., 600 fishes. Already in 1827 Schlegel became acquainted with<br />
the museum of van Lidth de Jeude (q.v.). After the death of his first wife,<br />
Schlegel remarried in 1869 with van Lidth de Jeude's stepdaughter. Most of<br />
Schlegel's publications are on ornithology, a.o.: "De vogels van Nederland<br />
beschreven en afgebeeld", 1854-1858, all 362 plates are drawn by himself;<br />
"Museum d'histoire naturelle des Pays-Bas", 1862-1876, 8 vols.; "Natuurlijke<br />
Historie van Nederland", 2 vols. 1860-1862. Veth 1879, p. 131; Gij zen 1938,<br />
p. 47, 52-65, 82, 270; Scheffer 1939, p. 138-139, 142, 144, 148, 152-153<br />
(mentions drawings by Schlegel), 157 (Ms.); Schierbeek 1940, p. 11; M, IJsseling<br />
& A. Scheygrond 1943: De zoogdieren van Nederland, I; Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 192, seq.; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 265; Brouwer 1954, p. 2, 45,<br />
46, 53-65, 73, 78, 79, 85, 86, 112, 119, 135-138, 140, 161, 167, 170, 188<br />
(portr. pl. XII); Boeseman 1970, p. 185, 187, 190 seq., p. 4 (portr.). NNBW<br />
IV, col. 1232-1233; ADB XXI, p. 377-378; JWP IV, p. 405; V, p. 251; W.P.<br />
Encycl. ed. 5; ed. 6, XVI, p. 482; ed. 8, XX, p. 186-187. E. Everts 1884,<br />
in: De Ned. Spectator, p. 58-59; A.A,W, Hubrecht 1884, in: De Gids, p. 536-<br />
547. H. KOhler 1884: Lebensbild eines Naturforschers; Gustav Schlegel 1884:<br />
Levensschets, in: Jaarboek Kon, Ned, Akad. v. Wet. p. 1-97 (bibl.); J.F.<br />
Snelleman 1884, in: Mannen van Betekenis in onze dagen, p. 167-214; Snouckaert<br />
1929, in: Orgaan Club Ned. Vogelkundigen I, p. 110.<br />
1355. SCHLOSSER, Joan Albert - 1673 - 20 March 1769 (probably Amsterdam).<br />
Physician at Amsterdam (1755).<br />
He possessed a large cabinet from which he began to describe the Lacerta amboinense<br />
(1768). Vosmaer mentions a sale catalogue Amsterdam 1769. Cat.<br />
Boekh. nr. 362, auction 13 July 1769. Ferrner 1910, p. 356 (v. 1759); Sander<br />
1783, I, p. 594 (v. 22 Aug. 1777 and suggests that Pieter Boddaert (q.v.)<br />
got the cabinet after Schlosser 1 s death). Boddaert actually continued the<br />
description of some animals of the cabinet: De Chaetodonte Argo, 1770; De<br />
Testudine Cartilaginae, 1770; De Rana bicolore, 1772; De Chaetodonte Diacantho,<br />
1772. Houttuyn 1761-1773, XVII, p. 399; Pallas 1766a, p. 266 (Boddaert<br />
242
243<br />
1768, p. 331); 1766b, p. 60 (Boddaert 1770, III, p. 7, 24, 25; V, p. 26);<br />
1767-1777, VIII, p. 39; X, p. 31; Anon. 1767, p. 327; 1781, p. 110; Le Franc<br />
van Berkhey, in: Nat. Hist. van Holland II, p. 1130: Schlosser possessed<br />
some petrified Echinids from Cornwall. Also ace. to him (Nat. lUst. III, p.<br />
1160) the cabinet was sold, D,J, Kuenen 1939, in: Arch. Neerl. de Zool. III,<br />
p. 365 note; 1938, in: Zool. Mededel. Leiden XX, p. 222; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
229, 236; De Navorscher LVIII, p. 293; Verhand, Zeeuwsch Genootsch. II, p.<br />
XLIV.<br />
1356. SCHMIDT - See Chatelain, Mrs. J.J,<br />
1357. SCHMITZ, Hermann - 12 Aug. 1878 Elberfeld - 1 Sept. 1960 Bad Godesberg.<br />
In 1894 he entered the order of the Jesuits. In 1899 he became teacher<br />
at Valkenburg, in 1901 at Sittard; 1916-1941 Prof. phil. at Valkenburg (St.<br />
Ignatius college).<br />
Collected ants and Diptera; specialist on myrmecophyle and termitophyle Diptera,<br />
particularly Phoridae. The collection is very rich in species and<br />
types. It has an unprecedented value for the study of the Phoridae. Schmitz<br />
described ca. 650 new species of Phoridae in 232 publications. In 1934 he<br />
became Keeper of the ant-collection of his friend Erich Wasmann, the "Museum<br />
Wasmannianum". He was the author of "Die Ameisen und ihre Gaste", 1906.<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> transl. 1915. Everts 1922, p. XII; G.L, van Eyndhoven 1945: De lotgevallen<br />
van de collecties Wasmann and Schmitz in: Entom. Ber. XII, p. 282-<br />
283; Entom. Ber. XII, 1945, p. 63 (about the Schmitz-collection); J.K.A. van<br />
Boven 1949, in: Nat, Hist. Maandbl XXXVIII, p. 70; Idem 1960, in: Entom.<br />
Ber. XX, p. 233; Idem 1961, in: Nat. Hist. Maandbl. L, p. 112-117 (biogr.,<br />
portr., bibl.).<br />
1358. SCHOKLAND (Prov. Overijssel) -<br />
Museum Schokland opened in 1949 as "Museum voor de IJsselmeerpolders". Biological-archeological-geological<br />
collections, with a.o. remainders of prehistoric<br />
animals (mammoths, wisents, woolly rhinoceros), Musea 1970, p. 289;<br />
1976, p. 242; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 27; Natura May 1980, p. 138; Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 59; 1982, p. 64.<br />
1359. SCHOLS, Leonardus Petrus Hubertus - 10 April 1848 Maastricht - 27<br />
July 1902 Maastricht, Since 1872 physician at Maastricht.<br />
After the discontinuance of the Soc. des Amis Sc, Lettres et Arts, their<br />
collection of fossils from the cretaceous came into the possession of Dr.<br />
Schols (jaw fragments of fishes, hermit-crabs, teeth of a Mosasaurus). 18<br />
March 1927 Jos Crerners (q.v.) succeeded in saving this collection from the<br />
St. Pietersberg and to get it in the Museum of Nat. Hist. at Maastricht.<br />
Jos Cremers 1927: Museum Dr. Schols, in: Nat. Hist. Maandbl. XVI, p. 42-43;<br />
Nat. Hist. Maandbl. XLIX, 1960, p. 88-94. NNBW IX, col. 991, A.J.A. Flarnent<br />
1902: Dr. L,P.H. Schols in memoriam, in: Publ. Soc. Hist. et Arch. dans la<br />
DucM de Limbourg XXXVIII, p. 239-244 (with portr.).
244<br />
1360, SCHOLTE •<br />
Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46. See also Scholts.<br />
1361. SCHOLTEN, I.A. - Perhaps this is the same as Jan Agges Scholten,<br />
"Heer" (Lord) of Aschat (bapt. 3 Nov. 1790 Amsterdam - 11 May 1772 Amsterdam;<br />
"Tabakspinder"; "Raad" (Councillor) 1748-1772; "Schepen" (Alderman)<br />
1750; "Bewindhebber" (Director) of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company, cf. Elias<br />
1963, II, p. 857.<br />
Cabinet sold at Amsterdam 1773 (animals in liquor), cf. Vosmaer 1790,<br />
1362. SCHOLTEN, Lambertus Henricus - 1892 Didam - 6 Nov. 1948 Lobith,<br />
Schoolmaster.<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera, that was bequeathed to the Univ. of<br />
Nijmegen, where it was kept by J,J.G, Prick (q.v.). Later on (1980) the collection<br />
came in the Zool. Lab. of the Univ. Nijmegen. Lempke 1936, p. 239;<br />
Entom. Ber. XII, p. 313-314; H.C.J. Oomen 1981: Meester Scholten (1892-1948)<br />
en de vlinders van de Liemers, in: Jaarb. Achterhoek en Liemers IV, p. 147-<br />
154; Tijdschr. Entom. LXXXI, p. 217-229: Macrolepidoptera of the Liemers<br />
(565 species) with much information about their ecology.<br />
1363. SCHOLTS - Rotterdam.<br />
According to Rumphius he was a great lover of rarities, cf, Rumphius 1705,<br />
p. 337; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46 (see also Scholte); Jutting<br />
1939, p. 230, 236.<br />
1364. SCHOONEWELLE, R.J. - See Zwartsluis.<br />
1365. SCHOONHOVEN - Widow.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of divers naturalia which was sold Amsterdam 1775, cf.<br />
Vosmaer 1790.<br />
1366. SCHOONOORD (Prov. Drenthe) -<br />
Open air museum "De Zeven Marken", founded 1954. Collection of fossils, and<br />
a collection concerning apiculture. Musea 1970, p. 291; 1976, p. 243; Ned.<br />
Museumgids 1982, p. 51.<br />
1367, SCHOPMAN, Mrs. Anna Geertruij - died 1 s-Gravenhage (buried St. Jacobskerk).<br />
Widow of Jacob Spruit.<br />
Possessed a collection of 200 gold- and silverfishes, sold 1787 at •s-Gravenhage<br />
(Boekh. nr. 496a).<br />
1.368, SCHORER, Daniel Steven - 1737 - 1790 Middelburg. Burgomaster, "Schepen"<br />
(Alderman) and "Raad" (Councillor) of Middelburg. Commander of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company of the Chamber Zeeland. He possessed a cabinet of<br />
about 50 stuffed birds, some animals in liquor and a considerable collection<br />
of shells with a very precious engraved Nautilus. He also possessed many<br />
paintings, drawings, etches, books, and musical instruments ( c£. Lugt nr.
245<br />
4731). The collection of naturalia was sold at his house at Middelburg 9 May<br />
1791 (Boekh. nr. 572, p. 57). Jutting 1939, p. 231, 235; 1972, p. 152;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 26. H.M. Kesteloo 1902: De stadsrekeningen van Middelburg,<br />
IX, 1700-1810, in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. Wet. VIII (5), p. 54, 66, 143.<br />
1369. SCHOT, Jacob Elias - See Scott.<br />
1370. SCHOT - "President de la Cour de Brabant".<br />
Lyonet bought his cabinet. Hublard 1910, p. 87; van Seters 1962, p. 44.<br />
1371. SCHOU(W)MAN, Aart - 4 March 1710 Dordrecht - 5 July 1792 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Painter, draftsman, engraver. 1750 Governor of the drawing-academy and<br />
head of the confraternity of "Pi.ctura", •s-Gravenhage.<br />
He was a specialist in painting birds and made many drawings for Vosmaer and<br />
Pallas. Boddaert 1770, I, p. VIII; A. Staring 1918: Een historische vervalsing,<br />
in: De Natuur XXXVIII, p. 313-314 (concerning a finch with two heads<br />
by Schouwman); Scheffer 1939, p. 129, 146, 151, 153; Pennant 1948, p. 162<br />
(v. 1765 with Pallas and bought pictures of animals); Herdenkingstentoonstelling<br />
Dordrechts Museum 27 Aug. - 20 Oct. 1960 (cat. by L.J. Bol); R.A.J.<br />
Grabandt 1969: Aantekeningen bij het kasboek van Mr. Jacob Adriaan Baron du<br />
Tour 1734-1780, in: Leids Jaarboekje 1969); Tuyn & van der Feen 1969, p. 69<br />
seq.; Boeseman 1970, p. 188; L.J. Bol 1970: Jacob Perkois, kunsttekenaar,<br />
in: Kunst !-list. Jaarb. XXI, P,• 260, 267, 271, 293, 298; R.E.O. Ekkart 1970:<br />
Lijst van geschriften van Mr. A. Staring, p. 392, nr. 27; P.J.J. van Thiel<br />
1976 (self portr. p. 508, nr. A 3897, see also nr. A 4157); Pieters 1978, p.<br />
59, fig. 5, 6; 1980, p. 545 seq., fig. 410, notes p. 60, 67, 69. Vander Aa<br />
XVII, p. 463-465; NNBW V, col. 701-703; Thieme-Beeker XXX, p. 270; J. van<br />
Gool 1750-1751, II, p. 346 (biogr., portr.).<br />
1372. SCHOVENHORST - See Oudemans, J.TI1.<br />
1373. SCHRAMMERDAM - See Swammerdam.<br />
1374. SCHRAVENWAAHD - Utrecht.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, Anon. 1767: "Conchyologie nouvelle et portative",<br />
Paris 1767, p. 328; Argenville 1780, p. 811; Jutting 1939, p. 231,<br />
239.<br />
1375. SCHRIECK, Otto Marceus van - 1619/20 Nijmegen - 22 June 1678 Amsterdam.<br />
Painter.<br />
This person is meant by Monconys 1666, II, p. 161 when he writes that he<br />
visited 20 July 1663 "a Quater reik Otho et ses tableaux", cf. Immerzeel II,<br />
p. 199; Jensen 1919, p. 49 note. Monconys l.c. saw his butterflies on a<br />
place called "Waterrijk", near Amsterdam. Van de Graft 1943, p. 119,<br />
1376. SCHRODER, Samuel - 1681/'82 's-Gravenhage - 25 March 1754 's-Gravenhage.<br />
German druggist at 's-Gravenhage; "agent" of Saksen-Gotha-Altenburg.
1381. SCHUTT - See Schutte.<br />
247<br />
1382. SCHUTTE - Perhaps this is the same as Johan Heinrich Schutte (11 June<br />
1694 Soest (Westphalia) - 20 Jan. 1774 Cleve). Physician at Utrecht,<br />
He possessed a cabinet, sold at Utrecht 1778, cf. Vosmaer 1790. Boddaert<br />
1768, p. XXII (J.G. Schutt, Med. Dr.); Cramer 1779, I, p. 98, 120; II, p.<br />
24, 31, 33, 43 (G.I, Schutt, Med.Dr. Utrecht); Argenville 1780, p. 337 (esp,<br />
shells and insects); Jutting 1939, p. 231, 236; Engel 1961, p. 130, Vander<br />
Aa XVII, p. 558.<br />
1383. SCHUTTRUP, A.C. - Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed insects. Cramer 1779, appendix, p. 149.<br />
1384. SCHUYLENBURGH, (Coenraad?)- 11 July 1714 's-Gravenhage- 21 Nov.<br />
1754 Haarlem. Burgomaster of Haarlem.<br />
According to Lesser 1756, p. 83 his cabinet was sold after his death at<br />
's-Gravenhage. Gersaint 1736, p. 2.0; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 2.35. H.H. Roell<br />
1906: Bijdr. tot de genealogie van Schuylenberg, in: Maandbl. Ned. Leeuw.<br />
1385. SCHUYT, Petrus Josephus Maria - 1870 - 1927 Leeuwen (Prov. Gelderland).<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera. The collection Kaltenbach (q.v.) is<br />
inserted in the collection Schuyt; both collections (esp. <strong>Dutch</strong> Heterocera<br />
and Microlepidoptera are now in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, Everts 1922, p.<br />
XII; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 252; Lempke 1936, p. 239; Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 511.<br />
1386. SCHWAMMERDAM - See Swammerdam.<br />
1387. SCHWEN(C)KE - See Schwenken.<br />
1388, SCHWENKEN, Martinus Wilhelmus - 1707 Maastricht - 21 Jan, 1785 1 s<br />
Gravenhage. 1735 Town physician at 's-Gravenhage. In 1750 he asked the municipality<br />
of 's-Gravenhage to be allowed to bear the title of Professor botanicus,<br />
which was granted. He got a grant of Dfl. 500.-- a year to keep his<br />
garden in order and to give free lessons for the public. His house "Zandvliet"<br />
was bought in 1785 by the dowager of Baron du Tour (q.v.): Anna Catharina<br />
Rumpf (see R.A.J. Grabandt, in: Leids Jaarboekje 1969, p. 149),<br />
He possessed a collection of divers animals. Murray 1904 mentions an Index<br />
Musaei Schwenkeniani 1785 by Meuschen, Grimm 1775, p. 289-290 (v, 1774, cabinet<br />
of divers animals and a garden); Forster 1843, p. 90 (v. 1778); Ehrhart<br />
1783, p. 238 (v. 1782, "liest in seinem Garten den hiesigen Apothekern<br />
ein Collegium"). Easter (Natuurkundige Uitsp. 1765, II(2), p, 58) got a<br />
freshwater Medusa from Schwencke, His library was sold 26 Sept. 1785 (Boekh.<br />
nr. 490), and contains p. 139 a microscope of Leeuwenhoek. Vosmaer 1790<br />
mentions the sale of his cabinet in 1785. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 236; Bol<br />
1970: Jac. Perkois, kunsttekenaar, in: Kunsthist. Jaarboek XXI, p. 94. JWP
248<br />
IV, p. 406 (Schwencke). Stoeder 1891: Gesch. der Pharmacie in Nederland, p.<br />
250. H. Heine 1963: On the correct spelling of the generic name Schwenkia<br />
.•• with a note about Martin Wilhelm Schwencke, in: Kew Bull. XVI (3), p.<br />
465-469.<br />
1389. SCHLJNVOET, Simon - 1652 1 s-Gravenhage - 24 Aug. 1727 Amsterdam. "Onderschout,<br />
Hoofdprovoost, Geheimschrijver van het Aalmoezeniersweeshuis". He<br />
lived at the Kerkstraat, between the Spiegelstraat and the Vijzelstraat, in<br />
the house " 1 t Springend F'onteyn", He was a good engraver and garden-architeet.<br />
He possessed rich collections of antiquities, coins and natural history. He<br />
edited the "Rar:l.teitkamer" of Rumph ius 1705, obtaining animals from other<br />
amateurs to complete the missing pictures. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 668 (v.<br />
1710); Pekarskij 1862 ( Schijnvoet 1 s museum was visited by Czar Peter, and<br />
Schijnvoet had many connections vlith the Russian resident Christoffel van<br />
Brants). His cabinet passed to his son-in-law Vincent Posthumus (q.v.), who<br />
in 1744 offered it for sale in two catalogues, mentioning that it originally<br />
came from his father-in-law Schijnvoet. The catalogue of shells is quoted by<br />
Boehmer 1785, I, p. 394 and Vosmaer 1790; the one on fossils, stones and minerals<br />
by Cobres 1782, I, p. 131. See also Murray 1904, I, p. 182; III, p.<br />
16 7. The &ale catalogue of Schij nvoet 's books, 2 Febr. 1728, is in Boekh.<br />
nr. 104; it contains no natural history objects. St. Blankaart 1688, in his<br />
"Schouburg der rupsen ••• , preface, p. 11, 44; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561,<br />
563; 1754, p. 15, 26, 28, 45, 48, so, 51, 52, 58, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67'<br />
68, 70; Argenville 1742, p. 215-216 (says that Schijnvoet possessed the collection<br />
Rumphius, but later on he corrects this; Gersaint 1736, p. 40 made<br />
the same mistake); Idem 1757, p. 147; Idem 1780, p. 18, 348-349; Lesser<br />
1744, p. 34; 1756, p. 36, 80; Jaarboek Amstelodamum XXVI, 1929, p. 126, 137;<br />
Engel 1937, p. 86; Lugt nr. 377; Jutting 1939, p. 202, 229, 235; van Seters<br />
1958, p. 200 (note 32), 203, 204, 207, 218 (note 42); Dance 1966, p. 53, 81;<br />
Ullmann 1974, I, pl. 17, 21, 22; II, pl. 88, 92, 93, 101, 102, 103, 104,<br />
105, 111, 113, 120, 122, 123, 128; II, p. 102 (according to the editor,<br />
Schijnvoet edited Rumph ius' "Rariteitkamer"); Thiel 1976, p. 723; W. Kuyper<br />
1977: Schijnvoet's "nette schets" van Christoffel Beudeker's lustplaats Soelen<br />
teruggevonden, in: Bull. Kon. Oudheidk. Bond LXXVI, p. 1-8, Van der Aa<br />
XVII, p. 578- 579; Thieme-Beeker XXX, p. 392; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p.<br />
200. Two letters of Schijnvoet in UBA.<br />
1390. SCOTT, Jacob Elias - bapt. 4 Sept. 1669 Amsterdam - buried 12 Jan.<br />
1750 Rhenen, died at Utrecht. Churchwarden of the Oosterkerk and the Westerkerk<br />
at Amsterdam 1712-1748, later on he lived at Utrecht.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561, 566; 1754, p.<br />
19, 45, 50, 52, 56, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67; Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 690;<br />
Kalff 1928, p. 207; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 239; LOwengren 1952, p. 311 (Queen<br />
Louise Ulrike in 1751 payed 11,475 dlr. kmt. for her acquisitions from the<br />
cabinet of Jacob Elias Scott at Utrecht), 319; Dance 1966, p. 77. Elias 1963<br />
II, p. 702. W.R. Veder 1906: Register van namen van Kerkmeesters der gere-
Pl. 14. Arrangement of shells from Seba's cabinet. (See nr. 1392).
\.<br />
Pl. 15. Human foetus from Seba's collection.<br />
(See nr. 1392).
Acad. Nat. Curios. 1742, VI, p. 239-252; Dumeril 1823: Cons, gen. sur la<br />
Classe des Insectes, p. 247; Veth 1879, p. 8; Loven 1887, p. 5; Thomas 1892,<br />
p. 309 seq.; 1906, p. 5, 10, 43; Hist. Coll. BM(NH) 1906, II, p. 5, 43 (see<br />
van Lidth de Jeude); Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 251; Tschirch 1910-1927,<br />
p. 172; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 253; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938, p. 140;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 169, 207, 211, 217, 218, 222, 227, 229, 237; Scheffer 1939,<br />
p. 127; Engel 1940, p. 211; Vroedmeester etc, 1950, p. 61, nr. 377; Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 49, 51, 52, 117; Lowengren 1952, p. 301, 311-313, 338; van Seters<br />
1958, p. 184, 204, 214, 220, 221, 222; 1962, p. 50; Dance 1966, p. 57,<br />
62-64, 84, 232 seq., 301 litt., pl. I, XXX; Scheurleer 1967, p. 25, note 44;<br />
Holthuis 1969, p. 239-252; Boeseman 1970, p. 177-206, pl. 1-3; Tuyn 1971, p.<br />
182; Ullmann 1974, II, p. 116, 118, 120, 122; Pieters 1980, p. 539, 540,<br />
541, 555 (note 39). Van der Aa XVII, p. 592; NNBW II, col. 1305-1306; JWP<br />
II, p. 200; III, p. 369; V, p. 251; Kobus & de Rivecourt II, p. 863; Carpenter<br />
1945, p. 94. H. Engel 1937: The life of Albertus Seba, in: Svenska<br />
Linne-Salskapets Arsskrift XX, p. 75-100 (in this paper Engel has collected<br />
all that he knew about him); NRC 3 and 7 May 1936, 21 Sept. 1940; Ostfriesische<br />
Sippenforschung, in: Ostfriesische Tageszeitung 29 May 1937; W. Kaiser<br />
& W. Piechocki 1974: Ostfriesische Apotheker des 18. Jahrhunderts, in:<br />
Jahresb. Gesch. bildenden Kunst und vaterl. Alterttimer zu Emden, XLIV, p.<br />
59-62. Berestein p. 182; Muller nr. 1904.<br />
1393. SEGVELD(T), Johan van - buried 31 Oct. 1737 's-Gravenhage. "Bewindhebber"<br />
(Director) of the <strong>Dutch</strong> West India Company (according to Valentijn<br />
1726, III). 11 0fficier de la Cour" at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells. After the death of J ,B. de la Faille<br />
(q.v.) he bought a Conus cedo nulli for 1,600 French pounds, Some years late1<br />
van Segveldt sold this shell to N. Anderson (q.v.) for 100 ducats. A part of<br />
his collection was sold in 1739, The sale catalogue is mentioned in Murray<br />
1904, III, p. 169. An other part was sold at an auction at F.E. Loosjes<br />
(q.v. ), The remainder of the collection was presented to the "Museum voor<br />
het Onderwijs" at 's-Gravenhage by C.H. de Loches-Rambonnet (q.v.) a granddaughter<br />
of van Segveldt. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562, 571 (list of possessions);<br />
1754, p. 27, 46, 55, 63, 64, 66; Gersaint 1736, p. 40; Argenville<br />
1742, p. 215; 1757, p. 147; 1780, p. 342; Hublard 1910, p. 89; Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 200, 201, 230, 232, 235; van Seters 1962, p. 49.<br />
1394. SEGVELT - See Segveldt.<br />
1395. SEGWAARD (SEGWAERT), Bartholomeus van - died 4 Oct. 1731 Dordrecht.<br />
"Oud-raad, Schepen, On tv anger der verponding" (Former councillor, Bailiff<br />
and Tax-collector), "Rentmeester van het Arme Vrouwen of Slingelandtshof",<br />
One of the founders of the society "Liefhebbers van Neptunus Cabinet", see<br />
Dordrecht.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562, 573 ("Een<br />
zeer groot en fraai cabinet van schelpen"); 1754, p. 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13,<br />
15, 19, 25, 26, 27, 29, 46, 47, 49, 52, 54, 55, 56, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68,<br />
250
251<br />
69, 70; Engel 1937, p. 64; Jutting 1939, p. 224, 232, 236.<br />
1396. SELLIUS, Godfried - 1704(?) Dantzig (now Gdanzk, Poland) - 25 June<br />
1767 Charenton (France). On the suggestion of the Dantzig physician Johann<br />
Philip Breyn he came to Leiden in 1724, where he became Dr. jur. in 1730. In<br />
1735 he went to Gottingen, in 1736 to Halle, where he became Prof. jur. et<br />
phil. In 17 39 he had to flee because of large debts, and he went to Paris,<br />
where he lived as a translator. His wife and children returned to Holland in<br />
miserable circumstances.<br />
During his stay in Holland Sellius married the rich butcher's daughter Magdelena<br />
Verhoog and acquired a rich library and an elaborate collection of<br />
naturalia and instruments. These he also used for demonstrations at Halle.<br />
Sell ius was the author of a noteworthy book on Teredo attacks: "Historia Naturalis<br />
Teredinis .. • (Traj. ad Rhenum 17 33). <strong>Dutch</strong> translation "Natuurkundige<br />
historie van den zeehoutworm, ofte houtvreeter, zijnde koker- en meerschelpigh,<br />
inzonderheid van den nederlantschen", 1st part Utrecht 1733. The<br />
second volume never appeared. Seba 1734-1765, III, p. 152: got a shell from<br />
Sell ius, for reproduction; L.C. Palm 1977, in: Janus LXIV, p. 15-24; Idem<br />
1980, in: Spiegel Historiael, p. 266-272, 319.<br />
1397. SEMMELINK, Jan - 8 June 1837 - 8 Aug. 1912 1 s-Gravenhage. Medical<br />
officer in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies 1859-1882, where he was stationed at Larantoeka<br />
(Flores), 1862-1863, later at Besoeki, East Java. Physician at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells. Shells presented to museum at Groningen,<br />
Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, etc. Jutting 1939, p. 176, 177, 179, 180, 230, 236,<br />
240; 1950, p. 140; Bayer 1950, p. 57. Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p.<br />
482.<br />
1398. SENARCLENS DE GRANCY, Baron de - Probably G.J. Baron Senarclens de<br />
Graney at Vught (Prov. Brabant).<br />
His collections of birds came to the Agricultural University at Wageningen<br />
during the period of Ritzema Bos (ca. 1900). It was a collection with many<br />
rarities, together with the collection C.J. van der Oudermeulen (q.v.) it<br />
contained 436 specimens. Snouckaert 1907, p. 42. P.J. van der Does de Bije<br />
1879: Genealogische deductie voor Jhr. Charles Pierre de Senarclens de<br />
Graney; M.Y. Wildeman 1903: De ridderschap van Noord-Brabant.<br />
1399. SENNEPARI, Constant - 1625 - 1703. "Zijdeverver" (silk-dyer) Amsterdam,<br />
Prinsegracht in "de Vergulde Son" near the Leidsestraat, nr. 725.<br />
Advertisement Amsterdamsche Courant 8 March 1704: Sale in his house 1 April<br />
1704: insects, minerals. Arch. Not. arch. 6322, p. 1071 seq. Inventory of<br />
properties has gone lost,<br />
1400. SEPP family -<br />
A family of famous booksellers, editors and engravers. Christiaan Sepp<br />
settled at Amsterdam ca. 1710. His eldest son was Jan Christiaan Sepp, book-
252<br />
seller and publisher. Jan Sepp was a son of Jan Christiaan Sepp. The death<br />
of Jan Christiaan's son Cornelis Sepp, meant the end of the Sepp business.<br />
SEPP, Christiaan - 5 Nov. 1710 Goslar, under the name Christian Andreas<br />
Schmidt - 7 Aug. 1775 Amsterdam. Before or in 1710 he settled at Amsterdam<br />
under the name Christiaan Sepp. He was a bookseller and editor, and engraver<br />
of geographical maps and of insects.<br />
He possessed a cabinet, which was sold 5 Dec. 1775 seq. at Amsterdam (Lugt<br />
nr. 2460), He is the author of "Beschouwingen der wonderen Gods in de minst<br />
geachte schepsel.en of Nederlandsche insecten ... ". Only vol. I, 30 parts,<br />
with plates (1728-1762) is by Christiaan, the rest of the volume is by his<br />
son Jan Christiaan. The whole work appeared between 1762 and 1860 in 8 vols.<br />
and 400 parts. Scheffer 1939, p. 132, 153; Schierbeek 1940, p. 7-10; Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 31, 34. Van der Aa XVII, p. 616; NNBW V, col, 719; JWP IV, p. 406.<br />
SEPP, Jan - 18 Sept. 1778 Amsterdam - 19 Dec. 1853 Amsterdam. Bookseller,<br />
owner of the business-house J.C. Sepp and Son. He continued the work of his<br />
father Jan Christiaan Sepp (q.v.) and of his grandfather, Christiaan (q.v.),<br />
in editing the works on insects, birds and Flora Batava. Volume IV of "Nederlandsche<br />
Insecten ••• (1810-1821) was finished by Jan Sepp, also volume V<br />
and partially VI and VII ( 1821-1855). He also finished the book on 11Nederlandsche<br />
Vogelen ••• 11 , He was the editor of "Afbeelding en beschrijving van<br />
Surinaamsche Vlinders". E. von Heyden 1855, in: Stett. Ent. Zeit. XVI, p.<br />
16-17; Prittwi.tz 1866, in: Stett. Ent. Zeitung XXVII, p. 276-277; Scheffer<br />
1939, p. 132, 151, 154; Schierbeek 1940, p. 9; Brouwer 1954, p. 31. Van der<br />
Aa XVII, p. 619-620; NNBW V, col. 724; JWP IV, p. 406; Carpenter 1945, p.<br />
95.<br />
SEPP, Jan Christiaan - 8 Nov. 1739 Amsterdam - 29 Nov. 1811 Amsterdam. Bookseller<br />
and publisher; eldest son of Christiaan Sepp. He followed his father<br />
in his work and in his scientific interests.<br />
Together with his father and his son Jan he collected insects. He started<br />
the editing of the Flora Batava of J. Kops in 1800. He edited the work of<br />
Caspar Stoll: "Cicaden, wantsen, sabel- en treksprinkhanen". He also edited<br />
the work of c. Nozeman: "Nederlandsche Vogelen" (1770-1829). The plates of<br />
this work were partly engraved and coloured by J.C. Sepp himself or under<br />
his guidance as author, engraver and publisher. He continued the work "Beschouwingen<br />
der wonderen Gods • • • of Nederlandsche Insecten". Tischbein<br />
1861, p. 120 (v. 1772: 11 Schep 11 ) (Tischbein made the first plates for Nozeman<br />
1770); Bjornstghl 1782, V, p. 468 (v. 1774); Nemnich 1809, p. 370 (v. 1808).<br />
Francq 1769-181.1: Nat. Hist. Holland III (1), p. 22; Argenville 1780, p.<br />
356; Anonymus 1781, p. 120; Stoll 1788a, p. 101; Maitland 1855, p. 168;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 132, 154; Schierbeek 1940: preface repr. Sepp-Nozeman, p.<br />
8-10; Brouwer 1954, p. 31, 34; Boerlage & Hoek 1975, p. 16, 95-96, 100. Van<br />
der Aa XVII, p. 616-619; NNBW V, col. 725; JWP III, p. 368, IV, p. 406; V,<br />
p. 251; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 209, 338; Kobus & de Rivecourt II, p.<br />
867.<br />
1401. SERF - See Cerf, Jan de.
253<br />
1402. SERIERE, Guillaume de - 3 Jan. 1788 Naarden - 17 or 19 Sept. 1868 's<br />
Gravenhage. Wallonian clergyman Zutphen and Deventer (1811-1816), Professor<br />
of history and geography grammar school Zutphen (1816-1821); clergyman Batavia<br />
and Soerabaja in the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies (1821-1831); Resident of Krawang,<br />
Banjoemas and Rembang (1831-1842); Governor of the Moluccas (1842-1845). In<br />
1845 he retired and settled in a country-house near Zwolle, later on at<br />
1 s-Gravenhage.<br />
In the Moluccas he brought together a valuable collection of shells which he<br />
presented to "Artis" in 1847. "His extensive collection contains many fine<br />
sets of marine shells and their variations, mostly in immaculate condition"<br />
(Jutting 1939, p. 171), Kalff 1915, in: Kol. Tijdschr. IV, p. 47-72; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 169, 170-171, 234, 237; 1950, p. 140; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 263.<br />
NNBW IV; col. 1242; VII, col. 1137-1141. G. de Seriere 1849: Mijne loopbaan<br />
in Indie.<br />
1403. SETERS, Wouter <strong>Hendrik</strong> van - 8 Febr. 1891 's-Gravenhage - 13 Jan.<br />
1976 Amsterdam. 1915-1916 teacher biology at Rotterdam; 1919-1928 at Leiden;<br />
1925-1928 also "Privat-Dozent" at Leiden University; 1928 teacher at Amsterdam,<br />
Conservator at the Antoni van Leeuwenhoek-house at Amsterdam. Van<br />
Seters was very interested in the life and work of Antoni van Leeuwenhoek<br />
(q.v.) and in the mother-of-pearl engravers Bellekin (q.v.).<br />
He possessed a collection of old microscopes. De Telegraaf 28 May 1939; Sanders<br />
1976, in: Vakbl. Biol. LVI, p. 123 (necrol.).<br />
1404. SIBOGA-EXPEDITION -<br />
H.M.S. "Siboga" explored the Indo-Malayan Archipelago 1899-1900. The collection<br />
of several groups of animals made during the cruise contains very many<br />
species. The collections came in the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. In 1932 Max Weber<br />
arranged the 188 fascicules published so far in 19 volumes; the total number<br />
of volumes to be published was than estimated at 34 (see:" Resultate ... ").<br />
Dance 1966, p. 195, 268,<br />
1405. SICHTERMAN, Jan Albert - 19 Sept. 1692 Groningen - 15 Jan. 1764 Groningen.<br />
1725 "Fiscaal" (Treasurer), 1734 Director of Bengal and from 1740<br />
onwards also extraordinarius of the "Raad van Indie"; 1745 back to Holland,<br />
where he built in 1750 a house that became a museum for his rarities.<br />
20 Aug. 1764 seq. sale of paintings and rarities in his house at Groningen.<br />
Catalogue in U.B. Groningen, nr. 605, together with the catalogue of Jan<br />
Bisschop (q.v.), p. 27: shells; p. 42: shells, a petrified crab, a rare ape,<br />
minerals, products from the sea. NNBW V, col. 729. J.A. Feith 1914: De Bengaalsche<br />
Sichterman, in: Groninger Volksalmanak,<br />
1406. SIEBERS, <strong>Hendrik</strong> Cornelis - 6 Jan. 1890 - 9 Oct. 1949 Bussum. Zoologist.<br />
1919 Adjunct-consultant of fisheries during a short time; 1920 Keeper<br />
of the dept. of ornithology of the Zool. Mus. Buitenzorg (Bogor), Java. He<br />
specialized on the birds of Java; 1927 teacher secondary school, Java. In<br />
1947 he returned to Holland. Siebers was a very good museum-ornithologist
and taxidermist.<br />
He possessed an elaborate collection of eggs, which is now in the RMNH.<br />
Vakbl. Biol. IX, 1919, p. 44,, 57, 93; X, 1920, p. 154; Brouwer 1954, p. 132-<br />
133.<br />
1407. SIEBOLD, Jonkheer Philipp Franz Balthasar von - 17 Febr. 1796 Wurzburg<br />
- 18 Oct. 1866 Munich. 1821 Court physician of King William III; in<br />
1822 to Japan, via the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies; 1823-1829 medical officer of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> trading company on Decima, Nagasaki, Japan. Since 1830 at Leiden.<br />
During his stay on Decima he brought together an elaborate collection of<br />
plants, animals and ethnographic material.<br />
The first series in 6 parts of "Fauna Japonica", with 119 coloured plates,<br />
published between 1833 and 1850 by von Siebold was based on a collection of<br />
specimens, prepared during his stay on Decima. Schlegel contributed to the<br />
reptiles, Temminck to the terrestrial mammals and W. de Haan to the invertebrates.<br />
The plates for this work are preserved in the RMNH and have been republished<br />
in: L.B. Holthuis & T. Sakai: Ph.F. von Siebold and the Fauna Japonica:<br />
a history of early Japanese zoology. In 1830 von Siebold founded a<br />
"Japansch Museum" near Leiden, this museum came in the possession of the<br />
State in 1837 (now "Museum voor Volkenkunde"). His extensive collection of<br />
plants is in the State Herbarium, Leiden. Het Rijks Japansch Museum von<br />
Siebold, in: De Tijdstroom II, 1860, p. 202 seq.; Murray 1904, I, p. 33;<br />
III, p. 175; Gijzen 1938, p. 101; Stresemann 1951, p. 153, 195, 387, 396;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 48, 57, 166. Vander Aa suppl. 1878, p. 426; NNBW V, col.<br />
730; JWP I, p. 448; II, p. 200; III, p. 368-369; IV, p. 407; V, p. 252; Collot<br />
d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 287; Backer 1936, p. 532; W.P. Encycl. 1953, ed,<br />
6, XVI, p. 617-618. Bijdr. Natuurk. Wet. IV, 1830, p. 12; Hoffmann von Fallersleben<br />
1868: Mein Leben II, p. 341; T.L.C. Wijnmalen 1871, in: Hand,<br />
Maatsch. Ned. Letteren, p. 1-24; H. Witte 1875, in: Sieboldia I, p. 393-396,<br />
401-404, 409-411, 417-418; 1876, in: Sieboldia II, p. 6; Unsere Zeit, N.F.<br />
1887, 1. Halfte, p. 228 seq.; Valckenier Suringar 1910, in: Mededel. Rijks<br />
Hogere Landbouw School III, p. 91; W.J.C. Bijleveld 1920, in: Leidsch Jaarboekje,<br />
p. 102 seq.; Idem 1932: Von Siebold, bijdrage tot zijn levensbeschouwing;<br />
biogr. and portr. in: Erganzungs- und Indexband 1931 of his:<br />
"Nippon, Archi v zur Beschreibung von Japan" ( 20 parts, 1832-1851); Weekblad<br />
Tuin- en Plantkunde V, 1931, p. 177-182, 185-188, 443, 462; VI, 1932, p. 27,<br />
73; NRC 12 Jan., 15 March and 2, 3, 5 May 1932; 18 Oct. 1941; De Telegraaf<br />
29 April and 2, 4 May 1932, 18 Oct. 1941; Alg. Handelsblad 13 April 1937, p.<br />
11; 19 April 1941, p. 5; K. Auer 1941: Zum 75. Todestag des groszen Japanforschers<br />
P.F. von Siebold, in: Oest. Bot. Zeitschr. XC, p. 308-311; Leidsch<br />
Dagblad 16 Oct. 1941; Het Vaderland 18 Oct. 1941.<br />
254<br />
1408. SIEMENS, Miss T,J, - Haren (Prov. Groningen).<br />
Collection of shells.<br />
1409. SIKKEMA, H. - Wageningen.<br />
Collection of insects. Lempke 1936, p. 239,
1410. SILLEM, Jerome Alexander - born 28 Jan. 1902 Amsterdam. Lived at Bussum<br />
("Het Heideveld"). In 1941 Director of Mees & Hope's Bank at •s-Gravenhage,<br />
Possessed a collection of birds of the Karakoram expedition. Also a collection<br />
of palaearctic birds, together with Johann Gottlieb van Marle (q.v.),<br />
bought from Snouckaert (ca. 3,500 sp.). Brouwer 1954, p. 91.<br />
1411. SILVOLDE (Prov, Gelderland) -<br />
Bird and animal park "Tropisch Oosten". Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 23. Not longer<br />
existing.<br />
1412. SIMONS, G.J. - Officer of health. With the assistance of N, Anslijn<br />
(q.v.) he wrote: "Beschrijving van het eiland Cura
Pl. 16. L.T. Gronovius in his cabinet. (See nr. 580).
Pl. 17. Cabinet of Catharina Sirtema van Grovestins, 1756. (See nr. 586).
257<br />
water of the Amsterdam Waterworks was analysed. Later on he became a teacher<br />
in chemistry at a secondary school at Naarden.<br />
He travelled much and collected zoological specimens, a.o. birds and shells<br />
from all over the world for the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, In 1920 he collected<br />
at the Mediterranean coast along the Riviera, along the French side of the<br />
Channel, in 1921 in the region between Grenoble and la Grave (France), in<br />
1922 on the Isle of Man. In 1926 he undertook a journey to the Himalaya and<br />
to Travancore making collections for the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. In 1937 a<br />
collection of shells was presented to the Museum at Enschede. He was the<br />
author of a dozen papers on <strong>Dutch</strong> mollusca between 1912 and 1922. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 179, 189, 193; Grondboor en Hamer 1967, nr, 5 (necrol.); Natura<br />
LXIV, 1967, p. 752; Natuur en Museum XI, 1967, p. 33-34 (with portr.).<br />
1427. SLEYDEN, B. van -<br />
Possessed a small cabinet of shells, sold at Rotterdam 12 Sept. 1791, cf.<br />
AKL 1791, VIII, Berichtblad nr. 34 belonging to issue of 26 Aug. 1791. JWP<br />
IV, p. 407.<br />
1428. SLIGHTING, J.D. -<br />
According to Vosmaer's catalogue his cabinet was sold at Amsterdam in 1765.<br />
1429. SLIK, Leen van der - 20 Febr. 1899 Rotterdam - still alive Rotterdam.<br />
Carpenter; technician of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Postal Service (P.T,T.).<br />
He possesses a collection of shells, esp. fossil ones, and made many drawings<br />
for Basteria. J,M, Moraai 1980, in: Zeeuwsch Tijdschr. XXX, p. 20-23,<br />
with portr. His collection will go to RMNH in due time.<br />
1430. SLOOT, <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 14 April 1918 Etten (Prov. Gelderland) - still living.<br />
Owner of a campingside.<br />
Collection of fossils bones.<br />
1431. SLOSSER - See Schlosser,<br />
1432. SLUIS - See Heille.<br />
1433. SLUIS, Cornelius van der - "Bedienaar des Goddelijken woords" (clergyman)<br />
at Amboina.<br />
He possessed a beautiful cabinet; started collecting ca. 1683. Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 560; 1754, p. 44,<br />
1434. SLUITER, T. - Amsterdam. Broker.<br />
His cabinet of divers naturalia was sold 1757, c£. Vosmaer 1790. Chemnitz<br />
1788: Mem. Syst. Conch. Kab. X, p. 73: Museum Schluijterianum, Gloria Maris<br />
A 0 1757; p. 74: sale 1757 at Amsterdam. Cabinet mentioned in: Catal. Leers<br />
(q.v.), p. IX. Jutting 1939, p. 227, 229, 237.<br />
1435. SLUYTER - See Sluiter.
1436, SMIT -<br />
Collection of Coleoptera presented to "Artis", Amsterdam, cf, Guide Natura<br />
Artis Magistra 1864, p. 25.<br />
1437. SMIT, D. - Amsterdam,<br />
Cabinet sold 1761, cf. Vosmaer 1790, In all probability this is the same as<br />
Diderick Smith (q.v.).<br />
1438, SMIT, Daniel de - Poet at Middelburg, in the first half of the 18th<br />
century.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 563; 1754, p. 47;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 231, 239; 1972, p. 149: (no catalogue or supplementary information<br />
about the man and his collection could be traced). Van de Aa XVII,<br />
p. 772.<br />
1439, SMIT, <strong>Hendrik</strong> Gerard de - ca. 1880 Kortgene (Prov. Zeeland) - 30 Aug.<br />
1964 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Collection of shells to his son, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238; Corr. Blad<br />
Ned. Malacol, Ver., nr. 111, p. 1156-1157.<br />
1440. SMITH - See Chatelain, Mrs. J.J.<br />
1441. SMITH, Diderick - Born at Bremen (Germany). Merchant at Amsterdam,<br />
possessed the mansion "Leeuwenhoofd" at Heemstede.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, that was sold 13 July 1761 seq, (shells, etc.) Lugt nr.<br />
1166, In the catalogue of sale, Amsterdam 1761, there are mentioned several<br />
shells, cut by Bellekin, among which a large shell with a party of pheasants<br />
after Molenaar (Jutting 1939, p. 219, note 4). Argenville 1757, p. 149;<br />
1780, p. 350; Jutting 1939, p. 219, 229, 237; van Seters 1958, p. 207.<br />
258<br />
1442. SMITS VAN BRUGST, C.A.L, - Ginneken.<br />
Hymenoptera, Everts 1922, p. XII.<br />
1443. SMOUT, Jan -<br />
A ships-captain, who showed a rhinoceros in Amsterdam in 1741. Witkamp 1864,<br />
p. 110.<br />
1444. SNEL, Jan- Rotterdam. Probably the same as Jan Snellen (q.v.).<br />
Possessed a cabinet, and, according to van Gool 1750, p. 339 also insectdrawings<br />
of K.B. Voet the elder (q.v.).<br />
1445. SNELLEN, Jan· (Jojan) - Rotterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, insects and other animals, sold 1787 at Rotterdam,<br />
cf. Vosmaer 1790. Pallas 1766a, p. 319 (lived at Rotterdam); Boddaert<br />
1768, p. 394; 1767-1777, IX, p. 5; Argenville 1780, p. 338 (cabinet at<br />
Dordrecht); Jutting 1939, p. 230, 239. Ned. Patriciaat XVI, 1926, p. 324.
259<br />
1446. SNELLEN, Pieter Cornelis Tobias - 30 Aug. 1832 - 29 March 1911 Rotterdam.<br />
Participated in the dyestuff-firm "Tom en Zoon en Snellen" at the<br />
Wijnhaven, Rotterdam. Unmarried. He published a catalogue of <strong>Dutch</strong> Macrolepidoptera<br />
(1867) and Microlepidoptera (1882) in 3 vols.<br />
Collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> and East Indian Lepidoptera to RMNH (ca. 24.000). Together<br />
with some others he produced text and drawings for parts VII and VIII<br />
of Sepp' s "Nederlandsche In sec ten", and to the second series "Nederlandsche<br />
vlinders", ed. by Snellen van Vollenhoven. Sepp 1762-1860, VIII, p. iii, 43,<br />
47, 119, 123, 130; Wulp 1895, p. 15 (President of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Entom. Soc.<br />
1889); Horn & Kahle 1935- '37, p. 262; Gijzen 1938, p. 169, 238; Scheffer<br />
1939, p. 132, JWP, IV, p. 407-408; V, p. 252; Carpenter 1945, p. 97. W.W.<br />
fowler 1911, in: Entom. Mo. Mag. XLVII, p. 114; "H", in: Iris XXV, p. 125;<br />
P, Kuhnt 1911, in: Deutsche Entom, Zeitschr. p. 491; F.D. Morice 1911, in:<br />
Proc. Trans. Entom. Soc., London, p. XXXI; G. Wheeler 1911, in: Entom. Record<br />
XXIII, p. 232; The Times 5 April 1911 (in memoriam) (in Library <strong>Dutch</strong><br />
Entom. Soc.); Notes Leiden Museum XI; "Enkele persoonlijke herinneringen van<br />
P. Haverhorst" via E.J. Nieuwenhuis, in State Herbarium; M.G. Piepers 1912,<br />
in: Tijdschr. Entom. LV, p. 1-18; J .G.B. Nieuwenhuis 1962, in: Rotterdams<br />
Jaarboek, p. 199-201.<br />
1447. SNELLEN VAN VOLLENHOVEN, Srunuel Constant - 18 Oct. 1816 Rotterdam -<br />
22 March 1880 's-Gravenhage. Keeper entomology (Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera and<br />
Coleoptera) RMNH 1846-187 3, President of the <strong>Dutch</strong> En tom. Soc. 1852-1872,<br />
and 1878-1880, He continued the work of Sepp 1762-1860 (see VII, p. 106,<br />
126, 182; VIII, p. IV, p. 58. He lived at Heemstede ("De Gliphoeve") and<br />
after his retirement (1873) at 's-Gravenhage. Lawyer at 's-Gravenhage, later<br />
at Leiden.<br />
Catalogue of the auction of his books 8 Nov. 1880 in Libr. Entorn. Soc. His<br />
collections came in the RMNH or via Entom. Soc. in Wageningen Agricultural<br />
University. Van der Wulp 1895, p. 70 a.o.; Musgrave 1932: Bibl. Austr.<br />
Entom., p. 333; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 262; Gijzen 1938, p. 270-271;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 132. JWP IV, p. 408; V, p. 252; Carpenter 1945, p. 107,<br />
Dohrn 1880, in: Stett. Entorn. Zeit. XLI, p. 249; XLII, p. 371-375; Roelofs<br />
1880, in: Ann. Soc, Entom. Belg, XXIII, p. XLV; I.O.W. 1880, in: Entom.<br />
Nachr. VI, p. 147; Idem, in: The Entomologist XIII, p. 117-118; Kraatz 1880,<br />
in: Deutsch Entom. Zeitschr. XIV, p. 238; Anon. 1880, in: Nature XXI, p.<br />
538-539; Idem 1880, in: Amer. Nat. XIV, p. 468; Idem 1880, in: Zool. Anzeiger<br />
III, p. 192; Idem 1880, in: Naturaliste II, p. 208; Idem 1880, in: Leopoldina<br />
XVI, p. 95; F.M. van der Wulp 1881: S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven als<br />
entomoloog geschetst, in: Tijdschr. Entom. XXIV, p. xxxix-cviii (with portr.<br />
and bibl.); Entom. Ber. III, p. 153-162: Legaat Snellen (entomological drawings<br />
in his possession, particularly those of Q.M,R, VerHuell and H.W. de<br />
Graaf bequeathed to the Entom. Soc,).<br />
1448, SNOEK, J. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam in 1866, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 174.
1449. SNOUCK HURGRONJE - See Hurgronje.<br />
260<br />
1450. SNOUCKAERT VAN SCHAUBURG, Rene Charles Edouard Georges Jean Baron -<br />
10 May 1857 •s-Gravenhage - 20 Aug. 1936 Territet (Switzerland), Lawyer. Adjunct<br />
"Collllllies" (clerk), later Clerk at the Dept. of the Exterior till 1887.<br />
He then settled at Lisse. In 1896 he moved to Doorn, in 1903 to Neerlangbroek,<br />
in 1912 to Doorn, in 1923 he settled at Territet.<br />
In 1901 he was one of the founders of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Ornithol. Soc., of which he<br />
was President till 1911, Disagreeing about the free collecting of birds, he<br />
founded the "Club Nederlandsche Vogelkundigen", of which he was President<br />
till 1930. In 1902 he sold his collection of stuffed birds (stuffed by K.H.<br />
ter Meer) to "Artis" (ca. 1,160 specimens), to the Carnegie Museum, Penns.,<br />
U.S.A. (ca. 750 specimens) and in 1910 he sold the remaining specimens (ca.<br />
400) to "Artis". In 1902 he started collecting bird-skins. His collection of<br />
eggs (ca. 1,500 specimens) carne in the possession of A.A. van Pelt Lechner<br />
(q.v.). After his departure to Territet a collection of stuffed birds (a.o.<br />
ca. 5,000 palaearctic species) came in the possession of Messrs. Sillem (q.v'<br />
& van Marie (q.v.) the remainder came in the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam. Snouckaert<br />
1907, p. 48 and various vols. of the "Orgaan Club Ned. Vogelkundigen",<br />
particularly his rerninescences in the first volume 1929, p. 116; Scheygrond<br />
1936, in: Orgaan Club Ned. Vogelkundigen IX, p. 97. Brouwer 1954, p. 2, SO,<br />
64, 67' 68, 71, 77' 78, 85, 87-94, 103-107' 109, 113, 115, 134, 135, 139,<br />
170, 172, 176, 177, portr. pl. XXIII. P.A. Hens 1936: In memoriam Mr. Dr.<br />
R,C,E.G,J. Baron Snouckaert van Schauburg, Eerevoorzitter der Club Nederlandsche<br />
Vogelkundigen, in: Orgaan Club Ned. Vogelkundigen IX, p. 97-102,<br />
with portr.<br />
1451. SNIJDER -<br />
Lepidoptera to RMNH. Lempke 1936, p. 239.<br />
1452. SOBELS - Probably Cornelis Sobels - 15 Sept. 1767 1 s Hertogenbosch -<br />
11 June 1865 Groningen. Captain in the army.<br />
His cabinet of insects was bought by van Swinderen (q.v.) Sept. 1818 for<br />
Mus. Groningen, cf. Alrnanak der Akademie van Groningen 1823, XI, p. 19,<br />
1453, SOEST, Johannes Leendert van - 13 Oct. 1898 's-Gravenhage - still living.<br />
1927 Electro technical engineer, later on Director of the physical laboratory<br />
of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Postal Services (P. T. T.); Prof. electrotechnics at the<br />
Technical University of Delft.<br />
Amateur botanist, specialized in the genus Taraxacum, Famous for his research<br />
in plant distribution in the Netherlands, He possessed a collection<br />
of shells from his grandfather (van Steenis in litt., 1949).<br />
1454. SOESTDIJK (Prov. Utrecht) -<br />
During some time there was a menagerie near the palace of the Stadholders<br />
(e.g. under William III, 1675; Tessin 1914, p. 70 (v. 1787) also mentions a<br />
menagerie). King Louis Napoleon (q.v.) here commenced his menagerie, under
261<br />
Alpy (q.v.), supervised by Reinwardt (q.v.), which later on went to Haarlem<br />
and Amsterdam. Haupt 1814 (Malerische Reisen), p. 122 praised the game at<br />
Soestdijk in 1810. Witkamp 1864 (Amsterdam II); Loisel 1912, II, p. 29; Engel<br />
1940, p. 204.<br />
1455. SOLLE, C. -<br />
Collection of Lepidoptera i.n Museum of Natural History at Rotterdam.<br />
1456. SOLMS-LICH, Graf Georg Eberhard von, Herr zu MUnsterberg - 1568 -<br />
1602 Arnsberg (Westfalen). Officer in the <strong>Dutch</strong> Army 1583-1602. 1587 Comm.<br />
of Zeeland under Maurits; 1591 Governor of Hulst (Prov. Zeeland), in 1596<br />
he married with a daughter of the Count of Egmond.<br />
In 1598 he kept the first living Casuary (from Banda or Ceram) in his park.<br />
Clusius 1605, p. 97-99; Hunger 1942, II, p. 205, note 2; Stresemann 1951, p.<br />
29-31. ADB XXXIV, p. 579-580. See Also 's-Gravenhage and Amsterdam.<br />
1457. SOMMELSDIJK, Cornelis van - See Aerssen.<br />
1458, SON, J. van -<br />
Possessed a collection of shells, presented to "Artis" by his brother, P.<br />
van Son and his nephew W. van Son, 20 Oct. 1904, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 180,<br />
229, 238.<br />
1459. SONNENBERG-GALLANT, Johannes - 1740 Utrecht - Amsterdam, A painter of<br />
flowers and fruits.<br />
He stuffed birds at Leiden for 1-6 ducates between 1781 and 1793 and sold<br />
them. He also possessed a cabinet of his own. One of his buyers was M. van<br />
Marum (q.v.). Nemnich 1809, p. 369 (v. 1808); Haupt 1814, p. 338, 339 (v.<br />
1810). AKL 1792, VIII, berichtblad LXII: birds of Matzedelaar (q.v.) have<br />
been stuffed by Sonnenberg; Witkamp 1864, II, p. 111; Bierens de Haan 1941,<br />
p. 49; Tuyn 1971, p. 186, JWP IV, p. 408.<br />
1460. SPANJAART SPECKMAN, L.J. - born 9 Sept. 1898 Utrecht. In his youth<br />
living at Maastricht. In 1915 he entered the Royal Military Academy, 1918 at<br />
the Royal Engineers, in 1939 he was a Captain of the Engineers in the Royal<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> Army.<br />
He possessed a collection of recent and fossil shells. The greater part of<br />
his collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> molluscs was presented to "Artis" on several occasions,<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 191, 233, 235.<br />
1461. SPEELMAN, C. - Knight baronet.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells and zoophytes. Amsterdamsche Courant 24 July<br />
1698 (sale 19 July 1698 at Rotterdam). It is not clear which C. Speelman is<br />
meant.<br />
1462. SPEELMAN, Cornelis Janszoon - 3 March 1628 Rotterdam - 11 Jan. 1684<br />
Batavia. In 1645 he went to Batavia; 1652 Merchant of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India
Company; 1655 Book-keeper general, also Lieutenant, later Captain of the<br />
servants of the East India Company in the town; 1663 Governor of Cormandel;<br />
1681-1684 Governor General of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies.<br />
Van der Aa XVII, p. 894-895; NNBW VI, col. 1254-1257; Encycl. Ned. Oost Indie,<br />
ed. 2, IV, p. 51-52. Bijdr. Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 1936, p. 1-210;<br />
F.W. Stapel 1941: Gouverneurs-Generaal van Ned, Indie in woord en beeld, p.<br />
32; Maandbl. Amstelodamum, March 1958, p. 60.<br />
1463. SPEX, Jacob - 19 Oct. 1704 's-Gravenhage - 3 Jan. 1775 's-Gravenhage.<br />
In 1724 he was "Deurwaarder" (Process-server) of the High Court and of the<br />
Court of Holland; ca. 1730 Notary at 's-Gravenhage and 1747 "Klerk ter Stadhouderlijke<br />
Secretarije" (Clerc at the secretary of the Prince of Orange).<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells, stones and fossils, sold 16 Oct. 1776, at<br />
the house of Councillor van Nispen at the Paviljoensche Gracht: "Catalogus<br />
••• Boeken en Handschriften, wijders van Hoorens, Schelpen, Steenen, versteende<br />
zaken ... alles nagelaten door wijlen Jacob Spex", 137 nrs. shells,<br />
nrs. 138-155 stones, nrs. 156-421 fossils and naturalia. Boekh. nr. 423, p.<br />
140; Lugt nr. 1593; Vosmaer 1790. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 236. Van der Aa<br />
XVII, p. 899-900; NNBW II, col. 1349-1350.<br />
1464. SPRUYT, G.S. van der - died 1918 Voorschoten. Aviculturist.<br />
He kept birds, esp. aquatic birds. Gijzen 1938, p. 171: <strong>Dutch</strong> aquatic birds<br />
to the RMNH; Brouwer 1954, p. 111.<br />
1465. STADHOUDER - See Oranje.<br />
1466. STAELDUINEN - See 's-Gravenzande.<br />
1467. STARCKE, August - Probably ca. 1880 Amsterdam - 16 Sept. 1954 Haarlem.<br />
Psychiatrist; first physician at the Willem Arntsz Foundation, Den Dolder.<br />
Possessed a collection of Formicidae.<br />
1468. STARING, Winand Carel Hugo - 5 Oct. 1808 "De Wildenborch" near Lochem<br />
(Prov. Gelderland) - 4 Nov. 1877 "De Wildenborch". Rural economist and geologist.<br />
Produced a geological map of the Netherlands.<br />
His collection is in the RMNH, his herbarium is in the Agricultural University<br />
Wageningen. De Economist II, 1877, p. 682 seq.; Eigen Haard 1878, p.<br />
486; 1901, p. 304; 1908, p. 631; J. van Baren 1880, in: Tijdschr. Ned, Aardrijksk.<br />
Genootsch. IV, p. 126; A.A. Beekman 1908, in: Idem, p. 1201; and<br />
1909, in: Idem, p. 407; Vragen van de Dag 1908, p. 673, 753; Geologie en<br />
Mijnbouw II, 1940, p. 280; Van de Geyn 1941, in: Idem III(5), p. 168 (part<br />
in Teylers Museum); Grondboor en Hamer 1968, p. 203-210. NNBW I, col. 1490-<br />
1492; JWP I, p. 448; II, p. 210; III, p. 370; W.P. Encycl. ed. 5; Oosthoek's<br />
Encycl. ed. 3; W.J.A. Huberts 1877: Mannen van betekenis. J. van Baren 1908:<br />
W.C.H. Staring en zijn beteekenis voor de geologie van ons vaderland; J.G.<br />
Veldink 1970: W.C.H, Staring 1808-1877, geoloog en landbouwkundige (Wagenin-<br />
262
263<br />
gen). Berestein p. 188; van Someren nr. 5300,<br />
1469. STATIUS MULLER, Philipus Ludovicus - 25 April 1725 probably Leeuwarden-<br />
5 Jan. 1776 Erlangen (Germany). Lutheran clergyman at Amersfoort 1745-<br />
1749, and at Leeuwarden till 1756, then Prof. nat. hist., etc. at Erlangen.<br />
He translated Rumphius' "Amboinsche Rariteitkamer" in German. He was the<br />
author of a.o. "Bedenkingen betreffende den dierlijken oorsprong der koraalgewassen"<br />
(from Latin, Dordrecht 1771).<br />
He possessed a cabinet of which many animals are described in Knorr: Deliciae<br />
Naturae, which he translated in <strong>Dutch</strong> (Dordrecht 1771, see A XII, XIII,<br />
XIV, XXI; B IV-VI; C V; D III; F IV-VI; G III-IV; H V-VII; K 1-III, V; L<br />
II-IX, XI). Engelman 1846: Bibl. Hist. Nat. (repr. 1960), p. S, 38, 80, 103,<br />
229, 450, 451, 445, 568, 571, 579; Pieters 1980, p. 546, 549, litt., p. 561.<br />
NNBW IX, col. 701-702. Short biography in: Beschiift. Berlin. Ges. Naturforsch.<br />
Freunde II, p. 584; W.J. Kooiman 1950: Philippus Ludovicus Statius<br />
Muller, SO p. (Bolsward).<br />
1470. STAUTENBERG -<br />
Shell-dealer at Amsterdam. Titius 1783, IX, p. 191 (v. 1777); Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 230, 237. (The same as Stoutenberg?).<br />
1471. STAVOREN (Prov. Friesland) -<br />
Uffenbach 1754, II, p. 347 (v. 1710) saw a stuffed crocodile in the church.<br />
1472. STEENGRACHT, Cornelis - 26 Aug. 1723 Middelburg - 12 Oct. 1781 "Slangenburg",<br />
near Doetinchem. 11 Heer 11 (Lord) of Wehl, Slangenburg, East- and<br />
West Souburg. "Schepen en Raad" (Alderman and Councillor) of Vlissingen,<br />
Commander of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company, Deputee of the province of Zeeland<br />
in the "Generaliteits-rekenkamer".<br />
He possessed a cabinet of stuffed birds, fishes and insects in liquor, birdeggs,<br />
Lepidoptera, shells, a crocodile, the skin of a snake and products<br />
from the sea. The collection was sold 15 april 1782 at 's-Gravenhage (Boekh.<br />
nr. 456, p. 48). Jutting 1939, p. 231, 236; Idem 1972, p. 152; Scheurleer<br />
1967, p. 27. NNBW VII, col. 1172.<br />
1473. STEL, Adriaan van der - ca. 1665 Haarlem - 13 Oct. 1720 Ambon. Bookkeeper<br />
of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company at the Cape (1679); 11 0nderkooprnan 11<br />
(Merchant) at Bengal (1685-1697); back in Holland, Amsterdam, Keizersgracht<br />
(1697-1703), then "Buitengewone Raad" (Extraordinary Councillor), President<br />
of the "Schepenen" (Aldermen) (1704) and Governor of Ambon from 1705 onwards.<br />
He contributed drawings - partly after specimens of his own cabinet - to<br />
"Po is sons, ecrivisses et crabes de di verses couleurs et figures extraordinaires<br />
que l'on trouve autour des iles Moluques, et sur les cotes des terres<br />
Australes; publie par L. Renard, 2 vols. Amsterdam 1718-1719 (2nd ed., Amsterdam<br />
1754), see Renard, cf. II, 1719. He also possessed a cabinet of<br />
shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 560, 563 ("Solders vol"); 1754, p. 13, 19,
264<br />
44, 47, 62; Houttuyn 1761-1773, XVI, p. 73; Kalff 1919, p. 93: "Solders vol<br />
van allerlei soort rariteiten, o.a. Zeemeermin"; 1928, p. 206; Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 234, 237. B. Dean 1962, III, p. 326 (van der Stel's collections are<br />
figured in II, 1719, of Renard's Poissons). Van der Aa XVII, p. 991; NNBW<br />
IX, col. 1070-1071.<br />
1474. STEM, van der - Amsterdam.<br />
According to Kanold 1727, p. 22 he possessed a cabinet.<br />
1475. STEMBERQUE - See Paludanus.<br />
1476. STEYL (Tegelen, Prov. Limburg) -<br />
"Missie-huis" (Mission house) of the "Paters van het Goddelijk Woord". The<br />
"Missie-museum" possesses an enormous collection of Lepidoptera, brought together<br />
by the missionaries and by other collectors. Also stuffed birds,<br />
shells, beetles and spiders, scorpions, etc. Brother Berchmans ( q. v.) was a<br />
well-known entomologist at Steyl. Everts 1922, p. XII; Hens 1924, p. 7:<br />
"Missie-huis St. Michael, Steil bij Tegelen (vogels)"; Musea 1938, p. 255,<br />
nr. 198; 1954, p. 280; 1970, p. 297; 1976, p. 249; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 83;<br />
Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 191; 1982, p. 206.<br />
1477. STILTING - Physician at Utrecht.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, cf. Boddaert 1770, V, p. 29,<br />
1478. STILTING, I. - Perhaps the same person as above.<br />
Cabinet sold Amsterdam 1771: divers naturalia, cf. Vosmaer 1790.<br />
1479, STOLL, Caspar (Gaspard) - died 1795. "Commies ter Admiraliteit" at<br />
Amsterdam. Nothing is known about him, apart from his entomological activities.<br />
He endeavoured to make a complete entomological atlas. He started this<br />
project in 1776 and worked on it systematically for 15 years. He is the<br />
author of: Natuurlijke en naar 't leeven nauwkeurig gekleurde afbeeldingen<br />
en beschrijvingen der ••• Cicaden 1788; ••• Wantzen 1788; en Spoken, Wandelende<br />
takken, Zabel-Springhanen, krekels, etc. 1813, published by Sepp (Amsterdam).<br />
Stoll also intended to publish a supplement of P. Cramer' work: De<br />
Uitlandsche Kapellen. He got permission to have drawn butterflies by draftsmen<br />
in the building of the Hollandsche Maatschappij at Haarlem. Sepp 1762-<br />
1860, III, p. 188; VI, p. 91; P. Cramer 1779-1782, I, p. 5, 6, 8, 12, 16,<br />
51, 54, 70, 71, 106, 108, 112, 121, 122, 131, 150; II, p. 8, 21, 35, 48, 83,<br />
86; III, p. 3, 8, 17, 33, 43, 46, 47, 50, 52, 66, 68, 70, 71, 75, 78, 79,<br />
88, 93, 100, 102, 109, no, 111, 112, 114, 115, 118, 120, 122, 133, 138,<br />
1.42, 1.43, 145, 148, 150, 153, 159, 1.60, 163; IV, p. 1, 9, 11, 12, 15, 16,<br />
20, 25, 27, 28, 32, 36, 41, 43, 47, so, 65, 67, 72, 77, 87, 96, 100, 118,<br />
121, 137' 140, 145, 148, 164, 166, 169, 171, 180, 193, 198, 201, 209, 214,<br />
218, 221. Argenville 1780, p. 354 (insects); Swainson 1840: Bibl. of zool.,<br />
p. 337; Maitland 1855, p. 168; Scheffer 1939, p. 132, 158; Jutting 1939 (G.<br />
Stoll), p. 230, 236; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 253; Tuyn 1971, p. 179. JWP
IV, p. 409.<br />
265<br />
1480. STOOPENDAAL, Daniel - ca. 1650 Amsterdam - before 28 Dec. 1740 Amsterdam,<br />
Draftsman and engraver in copper; he made engravings of a.o. houses<br />
and gardens between Amsterdam and Utrecht (Zuilenstein, etc.). He also contributed<br />
one figure to M.S. Merian: Over de voortteling der Surinaamsche Insecten<br />
(Amsterdam 1719).<br />
His cabinet was sold 3 April 1797 seq., cf, Lugt nr. 5570: divers naturalia;<br />
Ullmann 1974, p. 46. Thieme-Beeker XXXII, p. 116-117.<br />
1481. STORM, Joannes - Gardener at the Hortus Medicus, Amsterdam, 1750-<br />
1803.<br />
He and his wife possessed a cabinet with stuffed birds, butterflies and<br />
other insects in the chief building, and a smaller cabinet of birds in a<br />
garden-house near the Muidergracht. J. Wagenaar 1765: Amsterdam in zijn opkomst<br />
••• II, p. 387; Brouwer 1954, p. 26.<br />
1482. STOUTENBERG, Theodorus Johannes - died 13 Sept. 1798 Amsterdam ("Op<br />
het water bij de Oudebrugsteeg").<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells. It was sold 27 Aug. 1799. Lugt nr. 5968; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 230, 239. (The same as Stautenberg?).<br />
1483. STROHMEYER - An1sterdam, Dealer in naturalia.<br />
Titius 1783, IX, p. 191 (v. 1777).<br />
1484. STROO, CorneUs - 31 July 1746 Alkmaar - 23 June 1810 Alkmaar. Broker.<br />
Possessed a collection of a.o. shells and particularly objects of art, His<br />
collection was sold 29 July 1811, Lugt nr. 8051. Alkmaarse Coerant 29 July<br />
1811.<br />
1485, STRUYCK, Nicolaas - 21 May 1686 Amsterdam - 20 May 1769 Amsterdam.<br />
Mathematician. Probably this Struyck is meant by Houttuyn 1761-1773, IX, p.<br />
146, 526 (description of some Coleoptera), Hagen 1862 Bibliotheca Entomologica<br />
II, p. 394 mentions from his hand: "Verschijden uijtlandsche Insecten,<br />
geteekent na het Cabinet van A. Seba, J. ten Kate, etc. door Struyck, 6<br />
vols. gr. fol. 1718" ("ce veritable chef d 1 oevre fait par un vrai artiste et<br />
execute d'un main de maitre se compose de 298 feuillets dessines a la plume<br />
et peints d 1 apn3s nature. Il renferme 271 feuillets de papillons et d 1 autres<br />
insectes, 7 ff. d'oiseaux, 6 ff. de coquilles, 14 de plantes. Chaque feuille<br />
est soigneusement monte et l'ouvrage entier est reuni dans 6 etuis"). This<br />
work is also mentioned in T,O. Weigels Catalogue XIII, 1862, p. 48. The destiny<br />
of this collection is unknown. NNBW X, col. 988-989, Bouwstoffen gesch.<br />
v. d, levensverzekering en lij frenten in Nederland, p, 107-116, 1877, with<br />
portr.<br />
1486. SUCHTELEN - See Sugtelen.
266<br />
1487. SUGTELEN, Nicolaas van- 1682, 1685 "Schepen" (Alderman); 1701, 1702,<br />
1709 Burgomaster of Hoorn.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46, 48 says it<br />
passed in the hands of Chr. Beudeker (q.v.); Jutting 1939, p. 232, 235.<br />
1Lf88. SUPERVILLE, Daniel de - 2 Dec, 1697 Rotterdam - 16 Nov. 1773 Rotterdam<br />
(buried at Leiden). Physician. During some time (ca. 1734) personal physician<br />
of Fredrik William the First, King of Prussia and some other noble<br />
families in Germany,<br />
He possessed a cabinet of stones, minerals, etc. It was sold at 's-Gravenhage<br />
in 1748, cf, Vosmaer 1790.<br />
1489. SURINGAR, Gerard Coenraad Bernhard - 8 April 1802 Lingen near Hannover,<br />
Germany - 12 Jan. 1874 Leiden. 1826 Town physician at Leiden; 1830<br />
Prof. anat., surgery and physiology at Amsterdam; 1843-1872 Prof, pharmacognosy<br />
and pharmacodynamics, Leiden Univ.<br />
He himself made the anatomical preparations for his lectures, cf. Horn 1831,<br />
I, p. 367 (v. 1830); they were a part of the collection he presented to the<br />
University of Leiden: Pars supellectilis anatomicae ••• quae ••• Academiae<br />
Leidensis vivus donavit (Lugd. Bat. 1866), There exists also a second catalogue:<br />
Pars supellectilis anatomicae sive catalogus craniorum quae dicuntur<br />
nationali.a et speciminum anatomicorum cum hominis tum animalium (Lugd. Bat.<br />
1876), Murray 1904, III, p. 201; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 61, 187, 684;<br />
Album Scolasticum Lugd. Bat., p. 149, 211; Elshout 1952, p. 10, 11, 12, 25.<br />
NNBW III, col. 1213-1215 (with literature), P.H. Suringar 1874: Bijzonderheden<br />
betreffende het leven van Dr. G.C.B. Suringar, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk.<br />
II, p. 66 seq. (with bibl.).<br />
1490. SUSANNA, Johanna Andreas - 11 Dec. 1795 Leiden - 1 Oct. 1859 Leiden.<br />
In 1825 he became Administrator of the RMNH.<br />
He possessed a collection of stuffed birds. AKL 1859, p. 321 (biogr.); Gijzen<br />
1938, p. 269; Scheffer 1939, p. 136. Van der Aa XVIII, p. 1080-1081; JWP<br />
III, p. 370; IV, p. 409. S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven 1860: Levensbericht,<br />
in: Handelingen en Levensberichten Maatsch. Ned. Lett., p. 119-134.<br />
1491. SUYKERBUYCK, Guillaume - See Bosquet.<br />
1492. SWAEN, Adriaan Ernst Hugo - 9 Febr, 1863 Haarlem - 29 Oct. 1947 Amsterdam.<br />
Teacher in English language, secondary schools at Haarlem, Amsterdam,<br />
Arnhem, Almelo and Nijmegen; 1904 Lector in English, Univ. Groningen;<br />
1913-1933 Prof. in English language and literature at the Univ. of Amsterdam.<br />
Specialist in the history of falconry. Brouwer 1954, p. 2, 12, 13, 17, 77,<br />
159, 160, 186; p. 116-120 (biogr.); portr. pl. XXX; A.G. van Kranendonk<br />
1950: Adriaan Ernst Hugo Swaen in memoriam, in: Jaarboek Maatsch. Ned.<br />
Lett,, Leiden 1947-1949, p. 178-187 (with biogr.).
267<br />
1493. SWAMMERDAM, Jan - 12 Nov. 1637 Amsterdam - 17 Febr. 1680 Amsterdam.<br />
Son of Jan Jacobsz. Swammerdam (q.v.). Being of a weak constitution he never<br />
practised as a physictan. He devoted himself wholly to scientific investigations,<br />
esp. on insects.<br />
Though he lived with his father, he possessed a cabinet of his own, with<br />
anatomical and entomological preparations. TI1e Grand Duke of Tuscany offered<br />
Dfl. 12,000.-- for it, if he himself followed thither, but Swammerdam re··<br />
fused (1668). When later on (1675-1676) he hoped to led a life of quietud,<br />
he tried in vain to sell it. He had taken the resolution to sell his cabinet<br />
in May 1680, but he died in February. Boerhaave in his preface to the "Biblia<br />
Naturae" of Swamrnerdam (1737-1738, 2 vols,) says nothing about the cabinet.<br />
Heiress was Margarita Volckers, wife of Dr, Med, Daniel de Hoest, but<br />
Thevenot got the manuscripts. The catalogue of his cabinet was published as<br />
an addition to Thevenot' s "Recueil de Voyages" (Paris 1681); so it is not<br />
clear whether M. Volckers got the cabinet, moreover, his relation to her is<br />
not clear. Facsimile reprint of the catalogue, ed. by G.A. Lindeboom: Het<br />
cabinet Jan Swammerdam, Amsterdam 1980 (with introductory note with biogr.<br />
data). Brown 1682, p. 23 (v. 1668); Boccone 1674, p. 278 (v. 1.673-1674); Jacobaeus<br />
1910, p. 80 (v. 1674). St. Blankaart 1688: Schouburg der Dieren, p.<br />
28, 31, 101, 117, 122, 142, 149, 156, 172, 175, 194; Collect. Medico-Phys.,<br />
p. 29; Rumphius 1705, p. 1.08; Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561, 563; 1754, p. 45,<br />
49; Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 689; Lesser 1756, p. 86, 91, 641; Boehmer 1785-<br />
1789, II, p. 123, 271, 526; Ann. Acad. Rheno-Traj. 1818-1819, p. 95 seq.;<br />
van Lidth de Jeude, Oratio ••• 21 Jan. 1819; A.M.C. Dumeril 1823: Consid.<br />
sur la Classe des Insectes, p. 244-245; Duncan 1840: Introd, to entom., p.<br />
17; W. Jardine 1848, in: Naturalist's Library XXVIII, p. 17-58; van der Boon<br />
1.849: Gesch. Ontleedk. v.d. Mensch, p. 50; Maitland 1855, p. 162; H. Hamet<br />
1857-1858, in: l'Apiculteur II, p. 329-331; S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven<br />
1861, in: Ned. Spectator, p. 349, 358; 1866, in: Ned. Spectator, p. 125; von<br />
Baer 1864: Reden ••• ; L.A. Buzairies 1865-1866, in: l 1 Apiculteur X, p. 210-<br />
215; J. Banga 1868: Gesch. Geneesk. II, p. 445, 447, 518, 546, 561, 577,<br />
599; E,D, Pijzel 1876, in: De Gids I, p. 68 seq.; Idem 1880, in: Deutsche<br />
Rundschau XXII, p. 225 seq.; R. Sinia 1880, in: Isis IX, p. 33; Tijdschr,<br />
Ned. Dierk. Ver. 1881, V, p. XL; Stoeder 1891: Gesch. der Pharmacie in Nederland,<br />
p. 89, 165; van der Wulp 1895 (De Ned. Entom. Ver.), p. 72; Opuscula<br />
Selecta de Arte Medica I, 1907, p. 69, 97; VI, 1929, p. 46-181. Anon.<br />
1912: Insecta II (24), 2 pp. (unpaged); M. Pic 1914, in: Exchange XXX, p.<br />
1-2; !(.E. de Jong 1916, in: Stemrnen des Tijds; H.F. Nierstrasz 1923, in:<br />
Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. LXVII, p. 482; W.A. Locy 1925: Story of biology, p.<br />
240-250; L,O, Howard 1930: Hist. of applied entom., p. 202, 280, pl. 16; Gedenkboek<br />
Amsterdam 1932, p. 250; W. Ploeg 1934: Constantijn Huygens en de<br />
natuurwetenschappen (Thesis, Leiden), p. 45, 47, 126, 127; E. Nordenskjold<br />
1935: Hist. of biol., p. 167-171; Ann. of Science II, 1937, p. 236; Cole<br />
1937, in: Nature, p. 218, 287; Idem 1938 (ed.): "Observationes anatomicae<br />
selectiones amstelodamensium 1667-1673", in which Swamrnerdam played such an<br />
important role (also facsimile: de Graaf, Nieuwkoop 197 5) (<strong>Dutch</strong> Classics<br />
XIX, ed, by G.A. Lindeboom; see also: Lindeboom 1978: Een 17e eeuws geleerd
269<br />
Father of Jan Swammerdam (q,v.). Druggist in "De Star", at the Oude Schans<br />
nr. 18, near the Montelbaenstoren. See van Seters, in: De Groene Amsterdammer,<br />
15 Febr, 1930.<br />
He possessed a large cabinet, of which several descriptions are known; the<br />
rare "Catalogus musei instructissimi", sale catalogue (Latin and <strong>Dutch</strong>)<br />
1679, in "Artis". Vosmaer 1790; Lugt nr. 6, It contained objects from all<br />
departments of nature and art, fossils, vegetabilia, corals, birds, crabs,<br />
echinoderms, insects, fishes, mammals, serpents, shells, etc, Nordstrom<br />
1954-1955, p. 23-25 (Olof Borck - Olaus Borichius 1662-1690, v. 1661 and<br />
1662); Fuchs 1916, p. 6, 31 (v. 1663); Monconys 1666, II, p. 171 (v. 1663);<br />
Hoogewerff 1919, LXI, p. xviii, xlix, lxi, p. 369, note 2, p. 391-392 (v.<br />
1667); Boccone 1674, p. 36, 278 (v. 1673-1674); Jacobaeus 1910, p. 80 (v.<br />
1674); Brown 1682, p. 23 (v. 1688). Recueil des voyages de M. Thevenot, ed.<br />
1681; Valentinus 1714, III, cap. 19, p. 458; Appendix von Kunstkammern, p.<br />
19; Kanold 1727, p. 22, 182; Act. med. Hafn. III, Obs, IV, p. 8; LV, p. 87,<br />
according to Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 510, 688, 689; Murray 1904, I, p. 11;<br />
III, p. 202; Horn & Kahle 1935-' 37, p. 273 (Samml. vereinzelt); Cole 1937,<br />
in: Ann. Sci. II, p. 6, 18, 64, 65, 81; Schierbeek 1937, in: Ned, Tijdschr.<br />
Geneesk. LXXXI, p. 10; Jutting 1939, p. 202 (sub Johan Swammerdam); Schelling<br />
1969, p. 107, 117, 122, 123, 131, note 115; Dudok van Heel 1975, p.<br />
149.<br />
1495. SWART, Steven - Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of nat. hist., sold 15-22 May 1794 Amsterdam (83 nrs.<br />
nat. hist.). Lugt nr. 5189.<br />
1496. SWEERT (SWEERTIUS), Emmanuel - ca. 1552 Zevenbergen - ca. 1612 Amsterdam.<br />
Botanist, merchant in nat. hist. objects, floriculturist, engraver<br />
and draughtsman.<br />
In 1584 he lived at Amsterdam, where he possessed an extensive collection of<br />
rare birds, stones, flowers, objects from the sea. Hunger I, p. 4, 268, 390;<br />
Kalff 1919, p. 85; Blunt 1950: The art of botanical illustration p. 91. Van<br />
der Aa XVII, p. 115; NNBW X, col. 1004-1005; Thieme-Beeker XXXII, p. 348.<br />
Ned. Patriciaat XIV, 1924, p. 395.<br />
1497, SWINDEN, Jan <strong>Hendrik</strong> van - 8 June 1746 •s-Gravenhage - 9 March 1823<br />
Amsterdam. Prof. of logics and metaphysics Franeker 1767; Prof. physics and<br />
mathematics Amsterdam 1785-1819. From 1798-1799 he was in Paris to take part<br />
in conferences to reform weights and measures and to define the metric system.<br />
He was very active in the fields of applied physics and mathematics<br />
(physical instruments, cartography).<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells, minerals, etc, that was sold 9-12 March<br />
1824 at Amsterdam. Lugt nr. 10611; AKL 1819, II, p. 242; 1823, I, p. 162,<br />
178, 276; II, p. 241, 261, 307; 1824, I, p. 60; Kuenen 1919, in: Gedenkboek<br />
Bataafsch Genootschap 1919, p. 17 seq.; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 687;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 229, 236. Vander Aa XVII, p. 1124-1132 (with bibl.); NNBW<br />
IV, col. 1289-1291; DSB XIII, p. 183-184. G, Moll 1824: Biographical account
270<br />
of J,H. van Swinden, in: Edinburgh J. of Sc. I. p. 197-208; W.F, Leefmans<br />
1941: Een geslacht de Bie uit Armentieres en de hieraan verwante familie van<br />
Swinden, in: Ned. Leeuw, July 1941. Portr. in: Bouwstoffen voor de geschiedenis<br />
van de levensverzekeringen en lijfrenten in Nederland (Amsterdam<br />
1897), p. 179 seq.<br />
1498. SWINDEREN, Theodorus van - 14 Sept. 1784 Groningen - 11 April 1851<br />
Groningen. 1807 Secretary of the commission for education in the province<br />
Groningen; 1812 Inspector of the Acad. Groningen; 1814-1851 Prof. nat.<br />
hist., etc. Univ. Gran.<br />
At Groningen he founded a large museum of nat. hist. and published a "Naamlijst<br />
van voorwerpen in het Akademisch Museum te Groningen voorhanden"<br />
(1822); later: "Wegwijzer in het museum" (1828). His collection was destroyed<br />
by the fire of 1906. Me Gregor 1835, I, p. 252 (v, 1833); Dethmar 1838-<br />
1841, III, p. 238 (v. 1835, 1837); Hoffmann 1868, I, p. 261; II, p. 337 (v.<br />
1836). AKL 1827, I, p. 366; Idem 1861, p. 121 (monument Groningen); Gedenkboek<br />
Hoogeschool Groningen 1864, p. 121-122; Acad. Gran. 1914, p. 31,<br />
40, 41, 50-54; Album Acad. Gran. p. 623; Murray 1904, II, p. 268; Scheffer<br />
1939, p. 137; Stresemann 1951, p. 132, 134; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 259;<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 51, 52, 166, 168; Boeseman 1970, p. 193; Tuyn 1971, p. 189.<br />
Van der Aa XVII, p. 1132-1134; NNBW II, col. 1410; Kobus & de Rivecourt II,<br />
p. 1013; JWP III, p. 371-372; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 287, G.A. Brouwer<br />
1948: Prof.Mr.Dr. Th. van Swinderen (1784-1851) en zijn werkzaamheid in<br />
het belang van de ornithologie, in: Ardea XXXVI, p. 121-142. Muller 5251-<br />
5253; van Someren, nr. 5453.<br />
1499. SYLVIUS VAN LENNEP - See van Lennep.<br />
1500. TACK - Arnhem.<br />
He bought no mammals but 31 birds at the auction of van Lidth de Jeude, cf.<br />
Boeseman 1970, p. 194.<br />
1501. TAELMAN KIP, W. F.-<br />
His cabinet of nat. hist. objects was sold at Amsterdam, 16 March 1801, together<br />
with others, Lugt nr. 6216 (472 nrs. nat. hist.).<br />
1502. TARELINCK, Christiaan van - 25 Jan. 1726 - 8 Nov. 1797 Amsterdam.<br />
Ship-owner at the whale-fishery, "traankoper" and merchant in grains and<br />
oilseeds from the East, also merchant on the Levant. He lived at the Keizersgracht,<br />
Amsterdam. He had no children.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of nat. hist. objects, sold at Amsterdam 18 Aug. 1798<br />
(170 nrs. nat. hist.). The catalogue is in the Bibl, Nat., Paris. Lugt nr.<br />
5799. Elias 1963, II, p. 845-847.<br />
1503, TEBURE - See Boer, Matthijs de.<br />
1504. TEDING VAN BERKHOUT, Jonkheer <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 26 Aug. 1879 Haarlem - 15 May
271<br />
1969 Amsterdam. Former Director of the "Rijksprentenkabinet" at Amsterdam<br />
(1913-1934).<br />
Possessed remainders of an old shell-collection, Ned. Adelsboek LXXII, 1981,<br />
p. 236.<br />
1505. TEENSMA, Benjamin - 1905 Tjimahi (Java) - 26 April 1977. Worked on<br />
Sumatra since 1929; since 1940 employee of the "Koloniale Bank"; repatriated<br />
191+6.<br />
He collected molluscs, also by exchanging and buying. In 1977 his collection,<br />
together with documentation, came in the Nat. Hist. Mus., Maastricht.<br />
Nat. Hist. Maandblad LXVI, 1977, p. 176 (portr.).<br />
1506. TEMMINCK, Coenraad Jacob - 31 March 1778 Amsterdam - 30 Jan. 1858<br />
Leiden.<br />
Son of Jacob Temminck (q.v.), continued his cabinet of birds. He often<br />
stuffed birds himself and had a special method to prepare fishes. In 1807 he<br />
edited: "Catalogue systematique du cabinet d 'ornithologie et de la collection<br />
de quadrumanes de C,J, Temminck, avec une courte description des<br />
oiseaux nondecrits". In 1820 he sold his collections to the Government to be<br />
put in the RMNH, of which he became the first Director in that same year.<br />
Sale catalogue of his library 27 Sept. 1858. Nemnich 1809, p. 271 (v. 1808);<br />
Haupt 1814, p. 337 (v. 1810); Meiszner 1819, p. 66 (v. 1817: birds, mammals,<br />
esp. apes); Fliedner 1831, I, p. 253 (v. 1823, shortly afterwards sold to<br />
Univ. Leiden, according to him). Temminck 1808-1809, I, p. 28, 30; II, p.<br />
14; III, p. 2, 10, 12, 14, 19, 21; VI, p. 58; VII, p. 72; VIII, p. 74, 76,<br />
79; AKL 1819, II, p. 1 (Dr. h.c,, Groningen); 1820, I, p. 2; 1858, p. 416<br />
(death announcement); 1859, p. 321 (biogr.); Witkamp 1864 (Amsterdam), II;<br />
Jaarboek Artis 1869, p. 193; Veth 1879, p. 26, etc.; Snouckaert 1905: Plechtige<br />
inhuldiging van een gedenksteen voor Jacob Temminck, in: Verslagen en<br />
Mededelingen Ned. Ornithol. Ver. II, p. 13-19; Idem 1929: Onze oude ornitho-<br />
1ogen, in: Orgaan Club Ned. Vogelkundigen I, p. 116-132; Stresemann 1923, p.<br />
120; 1951, p. 117-130 (biogr.), 152 (portr.); Gijzen 1938, p. S, 23, 32, 43,<br />
45-52, 76, 160-164, 170, 267; Scheffer 1939, p. 135, 136, 138, 145; Bierens<br />
de Haan 1952, p. 258; Elshout 1952, p. 101; Brouwer 1954, p. 2, 23, 24, 34,<br />
41-52, 54, 63, 64, 72, 73, 78, 135-137, 140, 163-168, 170; Husson & Holthuis<br />
1969, p. 147, 153; Boeseman 1970, p. 187, 189, 190; Tuyn 1971, p. 181, 187-<br />
188. Van der Aa XXVIII, p. 52-58; NNBW IV, col. 1299; JWP III, p. 372; IV,<br />
p. 410; V, p. 253; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 243. W.H. de Beaufort 1920:<br />
Coenraad Jacob Temminck ••• uit zijne brieven geschetst, in: Ardea IX, p.<br />
34-43; Stresemann 1951: Aus Temminck's Briefen an H. Lichtenstein, in: Ardea<br />
XXXIX, p. 253-259; Idem 1956: Aus dem Briefwechsel von C.J. Temminck mit dem<br />
Grafen von Hoffmannsegg und C, Illiger 1810-1814, in: Ardea XLIV, p. 253-<br />
263. W. Vrolik 1857: Levensbericht, in: Jaarboek Kon. Ned. Akad. Wet., p.<br />
65-80; J.A. Susanna 1858: Levensschets, in: Hand, Mij. Ned. Lett., p. 45-78.<br />
Muller nr. 5284, 5285; van Someren nr. 5490-5492,<br />
1507. TEMMINCK, Jacob - bapt. 15 Nov. 1748 Amersfoort - 15 Aug. 1822 Lau-
272<br />
sanne. Father of Coenraad Jacob Temrninck (q.v.). Treasurer of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East<br />
India Company. Lived at the Heerengracht, near the Leidschegracht at Amsterdam.<br />
In his house he lodged a collection of stuffed birds and nearby he had an<br />
aviary. He got many birds via Levaillant (Witkamp 1869, p. 183 seq.). He supplied<br />
material for Nozeman & Sepp 1 s "Nederlandsche Vogelen". Thunberg 1792,<br />
I, p. 68 (v. 1771); Forster 1868, p. 87 (v. 1790); F. Levaillant 1790:<br />
Voyage dans l'interieur de !'Afrique ••• I, p. 1 (v. 1780); Idem II: Second<br />
voyage dans l'interieur de l'Afrique, p. 373 (v. 1784). Nozeman 1770, I; Levaillant<br />
1799-1808 (Oiseaux d'Afrique) I, p. 35, 36; Stresemann 1951, p. 90,<br />
91, 92, 95, 96, 118, 119, 121, 123, 125, 379. Brouwer 1954, p. 26, 42. NNBW<br />
V, col. 897. Ned. Patriciaat 1914, V, p. 399,<br />
1508, TENGBERGEN, C.J. - died July 1863 Amsterdam.<br />
He possessed a fine collection of insects, esp. butterflies, which came in<br />
the RMNH in 1871. Ti.jdschr. Entom. VII, 1864, p. 2; Gijzen 1938, p. 170.<br />
1509. TEROEDE - Amsterdam. Probably Paul Teroede, merchant in pottery, Nieu·<br />
wendijk, cf. Jaarboek Amstelodamum LIII, p. 128.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; 1754, p. 12, 45;<br />
S. Kalff 1928: Indische Conchylien, in: De Natuur, p. 207; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
200, 230, 239.<br />
1510. TERSCHELLING -<br />
From 1912 till 1977 there was a museum near the lighthouse "Brandaris", with<br />
a collection of birds, that were killed by flying against the tower, blinded<br />
by the light. Musea 1938, p. 283; 1954, p. 315; 1970, p. 339 and 341; 1976,<br />
p. 287, 288.<br />
Municipal museum '"t Behouden Huys". Founded 1960. A.o. collection concern··<br />
ing fisheries, whaling, etc. Ned. Musewngids 1982, p. 40.<br />
Natural history museum and sea-aquarium. Exposition concerning natural surroundings<br />
of Terschelling: shells, birds, mammals, plants, weather-station.<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 40.<br />
1511. TESCH, Pieter - 2 Jan. 1879 's-Gravenhage - 22 Sept. 1961 Haarlem,<br />
Mining engineer. Director of the "Rijksopsporingsdiens van Delfstoffen"<br />
since 1915; Director of the "Rijksgeologische Dienst" till 1946. During his<br />
stratigraphic research he often used mollusc fauna's to solve problems on<br />
geological chronology. He also studied tertiary molluscs of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East<br />
Indies and pliocene molluscs from Timor. He possessed a collection of Coleoptera<br />
(Cicindelidae, Carabidae, Haliplidae, Dytiscidae and Gyrinidae). The<br />
collection (2,600 specimens, of which 440 <strong>Dutch</strong> species and varieties) was<br />
sold for Dfl. 100.-- (Entom. Ber. III, 1910, p. 81). Everts 1922, p. XII;<br />
Jutting 1939, p. 198. Gedenkboek Tesch (at his retirement at the age of 65),<br />
in: Verhand. Geol. Mijnb. Genootsch. (Geol. Series) XIV, 1944-1945, with<br />
bibl. and 2 portr.; A.A. Thiadens 1961, in: Geologie en Mijnbouw XL, p. 347,<br />
with bibliography; Corr. Blad. Ned. Malacol, Ver. nr. 98, 1962, p. 999.
Belgium. 1852-1855 he collected ca. 2,000 specimens on behalf of the "Commissie<br />
voor de geologische kaart en beschrijving van Nederland" and sent<br />
them to Teylers Museum at Haarlem where the Commission was housed. He also<br />
possessed a private collection. Some parts of Chelonia came in Teylers Museum<br />
at Haarlem. Collection is now in "Rijksmuseum Geologie en Mineralogie",<br />
Leiden. J. Bosquet 1859: Recherches paleontologiques sur le terrain tertiaire<br />
de Limbourg ; M. van den Bosch 1979: J.G.S. van Breda, ed. by A.S.H.<br />
Breure & J.G, de Bruyn, p. 267-402.<br />
1.51.7. THOMPSON, R. -<br />
Presented shells to the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam in 1.867, cf. Jutting 1.939, p.<br />
174.<br />
274<br />
1518. THYSSE, Jacobus Pieter - 25 July 1865 Maastricht - 8 Jan. 1945 Bloemendaal.<br />
Schoolmaster (1883-1890), later on headmaster (till 1901) at Amsterdam;<br />
teacher nat. hist. "Kweekschool" (Seminar for teachers) at Amsterdam<br />
(1901-1921) and "Kennemer Lyceum" at Bloemendaal (1921-1.930). He propagated<br />
the popularization of nature study and wrote many popular books on<br />
that subject, Together with E. Heimans (q.v.) and J. Jaspers (q.v.) he was<br />
one of the founders of the "Vereniging tot Behoud van Natuurmonumenten" (Society<br />
for the preservation of nature-monuments) in 1906.<br />
He collected all sorts of animals and plants for educational purposes. Eigen<br />
Haard 1911, p. 9-15 (portr.); 1922, p. 421; Natura 1922, p. 167; 1.925<br />
(portr.); 1935, p. 181 (portr.); 1940, p. 11.1; LXXII, 1975, p. 141-144; LXXV,<br />
1978, p. 140; Groene Amsterdammer 16 Sept. 1922 (Dr,h.c. Amsterdam Univ.);<br />
De Bibliotheekgids II, 1923, p. 52; Levende Natuur XXVII, 1923, p. 224; XL,<br />
1935 (Gedenkboek); De Wandelaar VII, p. 256; Brouwer 1954, p. 82, 84, 88,<br />
94-104, 106, 115, 122, 1.25-129, 134, 135, 139, 140, 151, pl. 24; Fop I.<br />
Brouwer 1958, p. 260-285, 309-311 (portr. p. 310); Natuur en Landschap XIX,<br />
1965, p. 68-80. JWP I, p. 449; II, p. 202; III, p. 372; IV, p. 420; Backer<br />
p. 582; Persoonlijkheden in het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden 1938, p. 1466<br />
(with portr.). Th. Weevers 1940: Dr. Jac.P, Thysse 75 jaar, in: Vakbl. Biol,<br />
XXI, p. 216-217; J, Heimans 1946, in: Vakbl. Biol. XXVI, p. 1-2 (necrol.);<br />
Idem 1947: Jac.P. Thysse, in Ned. Kruidk, Archief LIV, p. 243-245.<br />
1519. TIEL (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
Experimental Station for agriculture, horticulture, fruit-culture and<br />
forestry. Collection of useful and harmful insects, with larvae, pupae and<br />
affected objects. Entom Ber. I, p. 129.<br />
1520. TILBURG -<br />
Natural History Museum, founded 1932; opened 1935. Collection of plants,<br />
animals, geology; dioramas. Musea 1938, p. 259; 1954, p. 283; 1970, p. 300;<br />
1976, p. 252; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 76; Natura May 1980, p. 139. Ned, Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 190; W. van Boextel 1961: Het natuurhistorisch museum in<br />
Tilburg, in: Natura, p. 68-70.<br />
"Til burgs natuur-dierenpark", opened 1934, closed ca. 1970. Flower 1939:
" ••. were Mr. Burgers of Arnhem has an estate of about 120 acres, looked<br />
after by Mr. J, Glabbeek".<br />
275<br />
1521. TIMMERMANS, Adriana S, - Oegstgeest,<br />
Collection of shells,<br />
1522. TINHOLT, Karste - 8 May 1873 Oldemarkt - 6 Jan. 1960 Heemstede.<br />
School-director at Bloemendaal.<br />
Prepared birds and mammals living in the vicinity of Bloemendaal and in the<br />
dune-district of South-Kennemerland. Most objects came in the Zool. Mus,,<br />
Amsterdam. Some objects remained at the Municipal Hall at Bloemendaal as<br />
material for educational purposes.<br />
1523. TINNEVELD - Amateur archeologist in "De Liemers", see Arnhem, Municipal<br />
Museum.<br />
1524. TOBIAS, D. -<br />
Possessed a cabinet of molluscs, cephalopods, and acephales, etc. sold 21-22<br />
April 1885 at Amsterdam, "Les coquilles se trouvaient encore dans le cabinet<br />
qui avait appartenue a Lyonet. Il fut vendu au peintre et literateur Dr,<br />
J.W.C.A. Zurcher pour 176 florins" (van Seters 1962, p. 48). See: Catalogue<br />
de la precieuse et superbe collection de Coquilles etc., formee par M. Lyenet<br />
et augmentee par M. D. Tobias (Amsterdam), bought by the RMNH. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 229, 238; van Seters 1962 (Lyonet), p. 47.<br />
1525. TOORN, Mrs. A.A,J.H. van der - Arnhem.<br />
Collection of shells bought by Leo Muller (q.v.),<br />
1526. TORCK - See van Hoorn and Rosendael,<br />
1527. TOUR, Jacob Adriaan, Baron du - bapt. 11 Aug. 1734 's-Gravenhage -<br />
1780 probably Leeuwarden. Representative of the province Friesland in the<br />
States General and in the "Raad van State" (Council of State). "Grietman" of<br />
Het Bildt (Prov. Friesland).<br />
He possessed a menagerie and a cabinet at Haagambacht, near Loosduinen, later<br />
(1760) at "Zandvliet" near Lisse. His cabinet of birds was sold 1776 at<br />
1 s-Gravenhage (Vosmaer 1790). His cashbook is in the Artis Library, cf.<br />
R.A.J. Grabrandt 1969: Aantekeningen bij het kasboek van Mr. Jacob Adriaan<br />
Baron du Tour, in: Jaarboek voor geschiedenis en oudheidkunde van Leiden en<br />
omstreken, LXI, p. 147-165 (p. 153-156 about his cabinet). See also Schwenken.<br />
L, Brummel 1925: Frans I-lemsterhuis, p. 52, 56; Brouwer 1954, p. 26;<br />
Scheurleer 1970, p. 229, 230.<br />
1528. TOXOPEUS, Lambertus Johannes - 8 Sept. 1894 Tuban (Residence Rembang,<br />
Central Java) - 20 April 1951 Bandung. Teacher at Amsterdam 1923; in 1930 he<br />
went to the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies as a teacher. He took part in the Buru-expedition<br />
1921-1922. Curator Zool. Mus. Buitenzorg (Boger) 1939; Lector Zool.
276<br />
Univ. of Indonesia 1946, Prof, 1949.<br />
He possessed a fine collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> Indo-Australian Macrolepidoptera,<br />
esp. Lycaenidae, later also Hesperiidae, Saturnidae, Sphingidae, Bombicidae<br />
and Lymantridae and a fine collection of Lepidoptera from N. Guinea, with<br />
hundreds of still undescribed species, Also a collection of molluscs, cf.<br />
his Report on coli. of non-marine Mollusca (Fauna Buruana), in: Treubia VII,<br />
1927, p. 1-35. Vakbl. Bioi. II, 1920, p. 125 (took part in the Buru-expedition);<br />
V, 1923, p. 22 (teacher at Amsterdam); XXXI, 1951, p. 117; Horn &<br />
Kahle 1935- 1 37, p. 281: "Ausbeuten der Buru-Expedition: Lycanid. an Toxopeus;<br />
Restl. Lepidopt. an RMNH; Restl. Ins. an Artis"; Jutting 1939, p. 190.<br />
Flora Malesiana 1950, Ser. I, I, p. 530-531. M.A. Lieftinck 1951: In memoriam,<br />
in: Idea, Orgaan van de Entom, Ver. in Indonesie, IX, p. 1-8; W. Roepke<br />
1951: In memoriam, in: Vakbl. Biol. XXXI, p. 12I,<br />
1529. TRAP, Pieter Willem Marinus - 21 April 1821 - 23 Oct. 1905 Leiden.<br />
Printer and lithographer at Leiden,<br />
Possessed a collection of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, VI, p. 53, 73, 103, 149,<br />
160, 165, 169, 183, 195; VII, p. 25, 29,<br />
1530. TREMBLEY, Abraham - 3 Sept. 1700 Geneva - 12 May 1784 Geneva. He studied<br />
at Leiden Univ. and was during some years (1740-1744) Governor of the<br />
children Bentinck at "Sorgvliet". Here he wrote his "Memoire pour servir a<br />
1 1 histoire d'un genre de polypes d'eau douce" (1744).<br />
He probably collected nat. hist. objects like Lyonet, who engraved the<br />
plates for him. fKL I, 1788, p. 115; V, 1790, p. 177; Jaarboek Artis 1855,<br />
p. 167; Bijdr. Dierk. 1888, p. 7; L, Brummel 1925: Frans Hemsterhuis: een<br />
philosophenleven (Thesis Leiden), p. 32, 33, 61, 151; Lamy 1930 (<strong>Cabinets</strong><br />
• • • en France ••• ) p. 6; Scheffer 1939, p. 131, 149. Van der Aa XVIII, p.<br />
206; JWP IV, p. 410; Collot d' Escury 1884, VII, p. 204-205; Diet. Sc. Nat.<br />
LXI, p. 226; Carpenter 1945, p. 104; Miall 1912: Early naturalists, p. 279-<br />
284. J. van der Hoeven 1865, in: Album der Natuur, p. 257-264; J.R. Baker<br />
1952: Abraham Trembley of Geneva: scientist and philosopher 1710-1784 (London).<br />
1531. TREUER, Gottlieb Heinrich von - 1696/1697 - 8 Dec. 1780 's-Gravenhage.<br />
"Gesandter der Baadensche, Darmstadter und Anspacher Hc'ife, 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Sander 1783, I, p. 486 (v. 1777). Probably this i.s the same person as Envoye<br />
Truyer (q.v.). Jutting 1939, p. 230, 236.<br />
1532. TRICHT, Barend van -<br />
Possessed a collection of insects, esp. Coleoptera, Horn & Kahle 1935-'37:<br />
1922 insects to Mac Gillavry.<br />
1533. TRIGT, Stephanus <strong>Hendrik</strong> Willem van - 24 Febr. 1790 Dordrecht - 19<br />
April 1840 Dordrecht. Surgeon at Dordrecht, also a naturalist and a very talented<br />
draughtsman.
277<br />
He possessed an elabotate museum, including 799 stuffed birds, prepared by<br />
himself, 102 skeletons and a collection of living animals, His cabinet was<br />
sold 1841. Sale catalogue: "Nomenclature systematique du cabinet d'histoire<br />
naturelle et d'anatomie generale de feu Monsieur S.H.W. van Trigt, chirurgien<br />
a Dordrecht". His bird paintings (256 fine plates and sketches of 199<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> birds) now in Teylers Museum Haarlem. NNBW IV, col. 1132; Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 52-53, pl. X, XI; van Walsum 1930, in: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk.<br />
LXXIV, p. 529,<br />
1534. TROMP - Arnhem.<br />
Boeseman 1970, p. 194: Bought birds at the auction of van Lidth de Jeude<br />
(q.v.).<br />
Probably an unimportant collector.<br />
1535. TROTZ, Christiaan Henricus - 1703 Kolberg, Pomerania, Germany - 17<br />
June 1773 Utrecht. Prof. jur, Franeker 1741 and Utrecht 1754.<br />
During his last years he lived at Utrecht ("pone Templum S. Petri") where<br />
his cabinet, with all sorts of animals was sold 26 Sept. 1774. Catalogue in<br />
Boekh. nr. 407, p. 135. Van der Aa XVIII, p. 235-236; NNBW II, col. 1453-<br />
1455. Portr. in senate room Utrecht University.<br />
1536. TRUYER- Envoye at 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells, sold 1783 (Vosmaer 1790), see Treuer (q.v.).<br />
1537, TUINEN - See Bisschop van Tuinen.<br />
1538. TULLINGH, H,J, - Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam 1858, cf. Jutting<br />
1939, p. 173.<br />
1539. TUTEIN NOLTHENIUS, P. - Lived at Leuvenum ("Ullerberg").<br />
Possessed a collection of insects. J,H, Lycklama a Nyeholt (q.v.) and H.<br />
Coldewey (q.v.) were allowed to make a choice of his collection of Macrolepidoptera.<br />
The rest, including glass show-cases, drawings and preparations,<br />
ca. 3,000 specimens with many pupae and prepared caterpillars and descriptions<br />
of them, and a collection of Microlepidoptera, was presented to the<br />
Entom. Lab., Agricultural University, Wageningen. Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p.<br />
284. JWP V, p. 254. J.G. Betrem 1929: De wetenschappelijke nalatenschap van<br />
den Heer P. Tutein Nolthenius, in: Entom. Ber. LXXII, p. 409-411; Idem: verslag,<br />
p. LIX.<br />
1540. TUYLL VAN SEROOSKERKEN, Cornelis Frederik <strong>Hendrik</strong>, Baron van - 17<br />
March 1924 Geldrop - still alive 1984. Planter at Sumatra, later clergyman<br />
of the Lutheran churdi at Biggekerke till 1976, then assistant-clergyman at<br />
Vlissingen and Middelburg.<br />
He founded the "Fossielenmuseum" at Oostkapelle, which contains a collection<br />
of fossils and also plates of prehistoric animals (Trilobites, wisent,<br />
bears, mammoth). Zeeuwsch Tijdschrift XXVIII, 1978, p. 95-97; Natura May
278<br />
1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 172. See also Oostkapelle.<br />
1541. TUYLL VAN SEROOSKERKEN, Frederik Leopold Samuel Frans Baron van -<br />
born 15 July 1911 Westbroek. 1937-1941 Burgomaster of Domburg; 1942-1945<br />
Secretary of the Synode of the Reformed Church; General secretary of the<br />
<strong>Dutch</strong> Bible Society.<br />
Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 284: Macrolepidoptera from Holland to J.Th. Dudemans,<br />
1542. TWENT - This is probably <strong>Hendrik</strong> Twent, Burgomaster and "Raad" (Councillor)<br />
of Leiden, who Dec. died 1788, cf. Hand. Maatsch, Ned. Letterk.<br />
1789, p. 1 seq.<br />
Cabinet sold 1789 Leiden (Vosmaer 1790).<br />
1543. UBAGHS, Johan Casimir - 10 Oct. 1829 Aken (Germany) - 4 Febr. 1894<br />
Maastricht. Geologist and paleontologist.<br />
He studied the stratigraphy of the calcareous layers and collected fossils<br />
a.o. in the vicinity of Valkenburg and Maastricht. He already possessed a<br />
collection of 650 specimens when he settled at Maastricht in 1866 as a representative<br />
of the pharmaceutical company Hahmes. With his collection he<br />
founded the Museum Ubaghs (1866-1894) at Maastricht, containing collections<br />
in the fields of geology, paleontology, archeology, conchyliology and prehistory.<br />
He was a collaborator of J. de Bosquet (q.v.). He published ca. 40<br />
articles and he was also a dealer in fossils. His collection is dispersed in<br />
all directions, fortunately an important part of it has been bought by the<br />
Royal Nat. Hist. Museum at Brussels (Nat, Hist. Maandblad L, 1961, p. 72-<br />
73). Jutting 1939, p. 232, 238; Idem 1944, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad XXXIII,<br />
p. 14-16 (Casimir Ubaghs nummer); van de Geyn 1941, in: Geologie en Mijnbouw<br />
III, p. 166-171 (part of the collection to Bonn, not to Brussels). NNBW IV,<br />
col. 1347-1349. A, Ehrens 1895: necrology, in: Proc. Verb, Soc. Belge de<br />
Geol. IX, p. 102-107; short biography in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad XLVIII, 1959,<br />
p. 138-141. Portr. in Nat, Hist. Museum, Maastricht.<br />
1544. UILKENS, Theodor Frederik - 25 April 1812 Eenrum (Prov. Groningen) -<br />
12 June 1890 Eenrum. Clergyman. He also was a distinguished draughtsman of<br />
landscapes. He was the Founder and Director of the "Maatschappij voor landen<br />
tuinbouw De Marne" at Wehe (q.v.), of which he became President. He was<br />
also Director of the museum attached to it.<br />
NNBW X, col. 1068-1069.<br />
1545. UITENHAGE - See Mist.<br />
1546. UTEMBOGART, Christiaan -<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Patin 1676, p. 154 (v. 1671).<br />
154 7. UTRECHT -<br />
In this town the travellers in former times went to the "English Church" or
279<br />
"Collegiate Church of St. Mary", to see the elephant's tooth and the 3 horns<br />
of the Unicorn, each about 3 feet long, hollow, out of which one could drink<br />
that were shown there in the Clerk's House or Library. Joly 1672, p. 148<br />
(v. 1646); Veryard 1701, p. 6 (v. 1682); Brown 1682, p. 26 (v. 1688); Montague<br />
1696, p. 197-198 (v. 1695); Beckmann 1912, p. 427 (v. 1762, could not<br />
see them). T. Bartholini 1678: Unicornu observationes novae, ed. 2, p. 256<br />
(Amsterdam). The 3 horns (i.e. narwhal teeth) are now in the "Rijksmuseum",<br />
Amsterdam.<br />
The anatomy-hall contained a collection of anatomical and natural curiosities.<br />
Dryander 1798-1800, I, p. 223, gives a catalogue in fol. 1707: Nicolas<br />
Chevalier (q.v.): Description de la chambre des raretez de la ville<br />
d'Utrecht. Bocage 1764, III, p. 102 (v. 1750); Ferrner 1910, p. 397, 429 (v.<br />
1759); Lynar 1781, p. 139 (v. 1771); Sander 1783, p. 591 (v. 1777); Schaeffer<br />
1794 (v. 1788); Ireland 1790, p. 175 (v. 1789); Thouin 1841, p. 155 (v.<br />
1795); Huber 1811, p. 122 (v. 1809); Haupt 1814, p. 102 (v. 1810); Anonymus<br />
1819, p. 211 (v. 1819); Fliedner 1831, p. 418 (v. 1823-1824); Jaeck 1824, p.<br />
244 (v. 1824, refers also to the cabinet of the town-druggist); Horn 1831,<br />
p. 381, 383 (v. 1830); Dethmar 1838-1841, p. 65 (v. 1835-1837); Guislain<br />
1842, p. 89-90 (v. 1841); Czermak 1879, p. 168 (v. 1850). In 1826 Bleuland<br />
published the Descriptio Mus. Anat. as well as the leones Anat., cf. Murray<br />
1904, III, p. 228. Terwen 1855, p. 127; P. Harting 1878: Voorheen en thans<br />
(1828-1878), herinneringen van een oud student, p. 29 seq., gives information<br />
on the anatomical cabinet and the collections of de Fremery (q.v.), van<br />
Lidth de Jeude (q.v.) and Bleuland (q.v.); G.J. Loncq 1886: Hist. schets der<br />
Utrechtsche Hoogeschool tot hare verheffing in 1815 (Utrecht); Muller 1899:<br />
De Universiteitsgebouwen te Utrecht; Kernkamp, editing Ferrner 1910, gives<br />
on p. 397 in a note some interesting information about the situation around<br />
1759. Engel 1940, p. 208. Scheurleer 1970: Twee 18e eeuwse naturalienkabinetten,<br />
p. 234, fig. 6.<br />
The University Museum for Natural History was housed in the ancient "Statenkamer"<br />
at the Janskerkhof. It contained the collections of T.G. van Lidth de<br />
Jeude (q.v.), N.C. de Fremery (q.v.), J. Bleuland (q.v.) and P. Koning<br />
(q.v.). Later on this collection was partly given to other institutes, but a<br />
museum with the remaining parts of the collection was maintained for the<br />
students. It was situated at the Plompetorengracht and opened to the public<br />
in 1975. Czermak 1879, p. 164 (v. 1850); Blasius 1880, p. 26 (v. 1879). Terwen<br />
1855, p. 128 seq.; Engel 1940; Scheurleer 1970; Ned, Museumgids 1980, p.<br />
90; 1982, p. 94.<br />
The Veterinary School was founded 1821 in the building "Gildenstein" and is<br />
now situated in the "Uithof" near Utrecht. The school possessed its own cabinets<br />
(preparates, instruments, education, etc.). Horn 1831, p. 381 ( v.<br />
1830); Dethmar 1838-1841, IV, p. 73 (v. 1835-1837); Guislain 1842, p. 9 (v.<br />
1841). C. Offringa et al.: Van Gildenstein naar Uithof, 2 vols. 1971 and<br />
1981. Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 94.<br />
Lab. for Paleobotany and Palynology. Possesses a collection of fossil plants<br />
and preparates of pollen-grains (recent and fossil). Hoogenhout 1978a, nr.<br />
42; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 93.
University Museum. Possesses a.o. old instruments in the fields of medicine<br />
and the natural sciences (Chr. Huygens, A. van Leeuwenhoek). Musea 1970, p.<br />
327; 1976, p. 214; Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 94.<br />
"Tandheelkundig Instituut" (Institute for dentistry). Possesses an important<br />
collection concerning all aspects of dentistry, brought together by F,R.M.<br />
de Maar. It is now situated in "de Uithof", near Utrecht. Ned. Museumgids<br />
1980, p. 90; 1982, p. 93.<br />
Museum of the "Staatsbosbeheer". Closed about 1965, but re-opened 1981 in<br />
nature-centre "Groeneveld" near Baarn (q.v.). Musea 1938, p. 272, nr. 215;<br />
1954, p. 294; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 40.<br />
<strong>Zoological</strong> Society. Founded and directed by T.G. van Lidth de Jeude (q.v.).<br />
This society possessed a collection of anatomy of animals, stuffed mammals<br />
and birds, amphibians, fishes and arthopods. Also a small menagerie of mammals<br />
and birds in its garden. It was situated at the Zuider Singel, between<br />
the Wittevrouwenpoort and the Maliebrug, opposite the Lucasbolwerk ("Tivoli").<br />
Dethmar 1838-1841, p. 60-61 (v. 1835-1837); Guislain 1842, p. 93 (v.<br />
1841). AKL 1839, p. I, nr. 23, p. 357; Terwen 1855, p. 128-129; Witkamp<br />
1864, II, p. 27; Brouwer 1954, p. 74. Van der Aa, Aardrijkskundig Woordenboek<br />
1848, X1, p. 463. Gedenkboek Prov. Utrechts Genootschap 1773-1923, p.<br />
175.<br />
"Kabinet van Werktuigen tot de Landbouw" (Cabinet of agricultural instruments).<br />
This was the collection of Jan Kops (q.v.) founded 1809 at Amsterdam<br />
and brought to Utrecht on his proposal. Van der Aa, Aardrijksk. Woordenboek<br />
1848, XI, p. 463; Gedenkboek Prov. Utrechts Genootsch. 1773-1923, p. 175.<br />
The "Provinciaal Utrechts Genootschap voor Kunsten en Wetenschappen" founded<br />
1773, possessed a collection of archeological material (a.o, bones). Gedenkboek<br />
Prov. Utrechts Genootsch.1773-1923, p. 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 180,<br />
186' 187.<br />
280<br />
1548, UYTTENBOGAART - See also Wttenbogaert.<br />
1549. V.D.V. -<br />
Initials of a collector whose cabinet was sold 1 Oct. 1777 by C. Krebber &<br />
J, van Schoonhoven at Utrecht (animals in liquor and insects from all parts<br />
of the world). Cobres 1782 (repr. 1966), I, p. 146.<br />
1550. VAAL, Johannes Theodorus - See Apeldoorn.<br />
1551. VAALS - See Merkelbeek.<br />
1552. VAART, Huibertus van der - died 10 Febr. 1942 Santpoort.<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera and Lepidoptera. Everts 1922, p. XII.<br />
1553. VALCK LUCASSEN, Frans Titus - 1885- 17 Sept. 1939 Vorden, '"t Molenblick".<br />
Businessman.<br />
Collected <strong>Dutch</strong> Coleoptera; later on he specialized on Cetonidae of the<br />
whole world and became a world specialist in this taxon. He possessed a col-
281<br />
1ection of ca. 4,000 Adephaga. Everts 1922, p. VII; Arb. Morph. Taxon. Entom.<br />
Berlin-Dahlem VI, 1939, p. 349; Entom. Ber. X, 1939, p. 181, 343; Tijdschr.<br />
Entom. LXXXIII, 1940, p. 1-2 (in memoriam by D.L. Uyttenboogaart);<br />
idem Verslag, p. XLIV.<br />
1554. VALCKENIER, Pieter - 25 Febr. 1641 Emmerik (Germany) - 5 July 1712<br />
1 1 s-Gravenhage. Lawyer at s-Gravenhage. 1690-1708 "Ordinaris Envoye" at the<br />
Swiss cantons.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 378 (v. 1710). A. van Leeuwenhoek<br />
1705, in: Phil. Trans. XXIV, p. 1774-1784; Lesser 1744 (Testacea-Theologia)<br />
ed. 1, p. 53; Idem 1756, ed, 2, p. 71; Jutting 1939, p. 233, 236.<br />
1555. VALCKENIER, Wouter Jacobsz. - 28 June 1659 Amsterdam - 8 Jan. 1710<br />
Amsterdam. Member Court of Just. <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies 1681; Raad ordinarus of<br />
the Indies; 1700 Adm, of the return-fleet, settled at Amsterdam, Heerengracht<br />
N.Z. by the Utrechtschestraat. 1702 Director of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India<br />
Company.<br />
Cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 560; 1754, p. 19, 44, 45. Not.<br />
Arch. nr. 5632, p. 739-740: Sept. 1710 inventory with taxation of 33 drawers<br />
containing shells etc. Jutting 1939, p. 200, 230, 237. Elias 1963, I, p.<br />
412.<br />
1556. VALENTIJN, Fran
283<br />
1567. VEGELIN VAN CLAERBERGEN, P.E.A. - See Franeker.<br />
1568. VELDE, van de -<br />
Possessed a collection of insects. Cabinet sold Utrecht 1777 (Vosmaer 1790);<br />
Cramer 1779-1782, De Uitlandsche Kapellen II, p. 11,<br />
1569. VELDE(N), Bartholomeus van de - bapt. 10 April 1639 Rotterdam -<br />
buried 25 April 1693 Rotterdam. Lawyer at Rotterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells and zoophytes, sold at Rotterdam 30 March<br />
1699. Amsterdamsche Courant 12 March 1699; last will notary F. de Coninck 13<br />
April 1693. Engelbrecht 1973, p. 240.<br />
1570. VELDEN, Jacob van de - 1744 - 1780.<br />
Cabinet of natural history sold at Amsterdam, 3 Dec. 1781, cf. Lugt nr.<br />
3327. There seems to exist an unpublished Ms. by I. H. van Eeghen (Municipal<br />
Arch. Amsterdam) on the family van de Velde.<br />
1571. VELP (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
"Natuurhistorisch en oudheidkundig museum voor de Veluwezoom", opened 1927;<br />
since 1931 in a new building. This museum burnt down in the 1940's. A small<br />
part of the collection (archeol.) was saved and is in the Municipal Museum<br />
of Arnhem. De Ned. Musea p. 277, nr. 220.<br />
1572. VELTEN - See Blauw Jan.<br />
1573. VELZEN (Prov. N.-Holland) -<br />
Menagerie of G. Lups (q.v.). Hazewinkel 1939, in: Rotterdamsch Jaarboek p.<br />
138.<br />
15 74. VENEMA, Gerard Azings - 26 'March 1808 Sappemeer - 30 Nov. 187 3 Groningen.<br />
Overseer of the peat-trade at Heerenveen; later on Burgomaster of<br />
Winschoten (1854-1865) and Member of the Provincial States of Groningen. He<br />
also taught arithmetic and navigation. Dr. honoris causa University Groningen<br />
1864. He published books in the fields of ornithology and fishery. Brouwer<br />
1954, p. 76, 83, 107, 188. NNBW IV, col. 1373-1375.<br />
1575. VENMANS, Leonardus Alphonsus Wilhelmus Cornelis - 8 July 1898 Tilburg<br />
- 26 Dec, 1959 Moergestel. Teacher, classicist, later on official for social<br />
welfare and labour projects (Ministery of Social Affairs).<br />
Possessed a collection of West Indian landsnail-shells, collected by P. Wagenaar<br />
Hummelinck (q.v.), which was sold after his death. C,O. van Regteren<br />
Altena 1960, in: Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. LXXXVI, p. 862-863 (bibl.);<br />
Jutting 1960: Obituary, in: J. Conch. XXIV, p. 449-450.<br />
1576. VEREYLE - Amsterdam.<br />
Cabinet of shells, cf. Argenville 1780, p. 356. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 239.
285<br />
1860 Arnhem. When 15 years old he entered the service of the <strong>Dutch</strong> navy and<br />
was pensioned off as "Schout bij nacht" (Rear Admiral).<br />
In 1815 he visited the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies for the second time for scientific<br />
exploration. In the Indies he collected insects esp. from Java and the Moluccas<br />
and made drawings of landscapes, plants and insects. On the way home<br />
he was commander of the "Admiraal Evertsen" that was shipwrecked near Mauritius,<br />
his collections and those of C,P,J. Elout (q.v.) and of C.G.C. Reinwardt<br />
(q.v.) were lost. (Cf. Kolon. Tijdschrift II, 1836, p. 243-247). He<br />
settled at Rotterdam as "Equipagemeester" (Master of the crew) and later as<br />
Director of the Navy till 1850, He contributed particularly drawings and<br />
descriptions of the metamorphosis of some 90 Lepidoptera to Sepp' s "Nederlandsche<br />
Insecten" 1762-1860: Vol. V: nrs, 20, 22, 23, 24, 27, 28, 30, 31,<br />
32, 35, 36, 37, 39, 43, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49; VI: nrs. 1, 3, 4, S, 6, 7, 8, 9,<br />
10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 20, 24, 25, 27' 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 45,<br />
36, 44, 46; VII: nrs. 2, 3, 9, 12, 13, 14, 24, 27, 28, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39,<br />
40, 41, 44, 45, 48; VIII: nrs. 4, S, 6, 11, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26,<br />
27, 31, 33, 35, 36, 39, 40, 41, 45, 47. AKL 1823, I, p. 165; 1860, p. 156,<br />
157 (necrol.; many botanical drawings), 158 (his collection of Lepidoptera<br />
to the library at Arnhem), 285 (later on to RMNH). Vander Wulp 1895, p. 32;<br />
H.J. van Eijndhoven 1861 (Catalogue ••• insectes ••• A.J. van Eijndhoven),<br />
p. 46, nr. 122; S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven 1861, in: Tijdschr. Entom. IV,<br />
p. 55-63; Gijzen 1938, p. 170: Insects to RMNH; Scheffer 1939, p. 132, 137,<br />
154 (drawings), Drawings are in Arch. Entom. Soc. Van der Aa XIX, p. 158-<br />
163; NNBW III, col. 1291-1293; JWP III, p. 373; IV, p. 254.<br />
1583. VEru.OREN (VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT), <strong>Hendrik</strong>- 1 Sept. 1814 Utrecht- 22<br />
Febr, 1885 Utrecht. Lawyer at Utrecht; 1848 Judge; 1854 President of the<br />
County-Court at Amersfoort; 1856-1863 Member of the Provincial States,<br />
Utrecht; 1863-1878 "Raadsheer" (Councillor) at the Provincial Court at<br />
Utrecht; 1878-1885 President of the County-Court at Utrecht. He was especially<br />
famous by his systematic arrangement of Cramer & Stoll.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of Lepidoptera. Sepp 1762-1860, V, p. 136; VI, p.<br />
100-102; Album Studiosorum Rhen. -Traj. 1832, p. 292; Boeseman 1970, p. 200<br />
(bought birds at 2nd auction van Lidth de Jeude). NNBW X, col. 1096-1097.<br />
1584. VERLOREN VAN THEMAAT, M.C. - 1816-1900 Amersfoort. Brother of <strong>Hendrik</strong><br />
Verloren (q.v.).<br />
He possessed a collection of Lepidoptera, containing also specimens from the<br />
collections of C. Dalen (q.v.), J.C.H. van Walcheren (q.v.) and C. van Lennep<br />
(q,v.). In Sept. 1939 the collection (2,626 specimens, 1,089 species)<br />
from House "De Schothorst" at Hoogland, near Amersfoort, was presented to<br />
the "Ned. Heidemaatschappij" by the Director of the "Centraal Bureau voor<br />
het nemen van Veevoederproeven", J.C, Bessem. Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. SO:<br />
Lepidoptera from the collection of C. Dalen via A.J. van Eijndhoven in 1861<br />
to M.C. Verloren, Amersfoort. W. Roepke 1941: Over de vlindercollectie Verloren<br />
van Themaat, in: Entom. Ber. X, p. 373-375.
286<br />
1585, VERMANDE, A, and others -<br />
Some natural history objects sold 6 May 1811 at Haarlem, Ekama 1874 (Catalogus<br />
••• geschiedenis van Haarlem 1188-1800), p. 103; Lugt nr. 7985,<br />
1586. VERMANDE, A. nee de Waal -<br />
Cabinet sold 21 Sept. 1820. Ekama 1874 (Catalogus ,,, geschiedenis van Haarlem<br />
1188-1800), p. 103.<br />
1587. VERMANING, Tjerk - 18 Jan 1929 Staphorst - still living at Assen.<br />
Amateur archeologist.<br />
Collection of fossils and artefacts. Zutphens Dagblad 12 Aug. 1978.<br />
1588. VERMEULEN - Merchant at Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of birds and insects, cf. Thunberg 1792-1794, II, p. 257<br />
(v. 1779). Brouwer 1954, p. 26: perhaps this is Willem van der Meulen (q.v.).<br />
1589. VERMEULEN, Frederik Pieter - 29 July 1870 IJmuiden - 7 Sept. 1964<br />
Haarlem. Secretary of the Society of fishery-ship owners. "Raadslid" (Councillor)<br />
of Velzen 1900-1964. In 1952 he founded the Pieter Vermeulen Museum,<br />
called after his father, a teacher.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of zoology, esp. shells and presented many objects to<br />
the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam. Jutting 1939, p. 180, 233, 237; Musea 1954, nr.<br />
311; 1970, p. 3Lf6; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 129; Haarlems Dagblad 8 Sept.<br />
1964.<br />
1590. VERMEULEN, Pieter - 4 Febr. 1732 Haarlem - 12 June 1810. Lawyer, Burgomaster<br />
of Haarlem 1784. "Hoog Bailluw van Kennemerland", etc. 1780. Commissar<br />
of the "Rekenkamer" (Audit Office), 1784; 1791-1794 "Gecommitteerde"<br />
(Delegate) at the Admiralty.<br />
Perhaps this person is meant by Argenville 1780, p. 357. Boddaert 1768:<br />
Lijst der plantdieren, p. XX (mentions a cabinet Vermeulen), see also: Jutting<br />
1939, p. 231, 235.<br />
1591. VERNEDE, Henrietta Maria - See Hasselaar, Gerard Nicolaas Pieter.<br />
1592. VERNHOUT, Johannes <strong>Hendrik</strong> - 24 Oct. 1866 Wassenaar - 3 Aug. 1955<br />
Oostkapelle. Teacher biology at a secondary school at Amersfoort. 1894 Curator<br />
of the Nat, Hist. Mus., Utrecht; 1896-1899 botanist at 's-Lands Plantentuin,<br />
Buitenzorg (Bogor), Java; 1900 Teacher at a grammar school at Zutphen;<br />
1900-1907 Assistant of Prof. G.C.J. Vosmaer in his studies on the Porifera<br />
of the Siboga-expedition; 1908 Curator at the State Herbarium; 1909-1916<br />
Keeper of the dept. of Molluscs at the RMNH; 1918-1923 Keeper of the nat.<br />
hist. cabinet of the Zeeuwsch Genootschap. From 1934 on he lived at Oostkapelle.<br />
Gedenkboek Zeeuwsch Genootschap 1919; Gijzen 1938, p. 280; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
198; C.O. van Regteren Altena 1957, in: Basteria XXI, p. 4-5 (necrol.);<br />
Zeeuwsch Tijdschr. XVI, 1966.
288<br />
Coleoptera of the world to RMNH); Jutting 1939, p. 173; Scheffer 1939, p.<br />
128, 135, 136. JWP V, p. 255. Ed. Everts 1917: In memoriam, in: Tijdschr.<br />
Entom. LX, p. 271-274; 1918, LXI, p. 32-33; Suppl. Entom. Ber. No. 106, 36<br />
p. (legacy dr. H.J. Veth).<br />
1601. VETH, Pieter Johannes - 2 Dec, 1814 Dordrecht - 14 April 1895 Arnhem.<br />
Father of H.J. Veth (q.v.). Prof. in linguistics, philosophy and in ethnology<br />
of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies at Amsterdam (1842-1864) and at Leiden (1864-<br />
1885).<br />
He collected insects, but probably did not possess a collection of his own.<br />
Globus 1895, LXVII, p. 372; Tijdschr. Entom. 1896, XXXIX/XL, p. xiv; P.A.<br />
van der Lith 1896, in: Jaarboek Kon. Ned. Akad. v. Wet., p. 1 seq.; Gedenkschrift<br />
"Veth" t.g.v. 80e verjaardag. NNBW III, col. 1306. Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 698.<br />
1602. VIGOUROUX - Surgeon at Rotterdam,<br />
Possessed an anatomical cabinet, cf. AKL 1812, I, p. 422 seq. JWP IV, p. 412.<br />
1603. VINCENT, Levinus - 1658 Amsterdam - 8 Nov. 1727 Haarlem. Merchant at<br />
Amsterdam, later at Haarlem.<br />
He was married with Jannetje van Breda; her brother Anthonie van Breda<br />
(q.v.) had started the collection, which was well known in 1674. A description<br />
of the collection is given in "Wondertoneel der nature ••• " (1706, second<br />
part with fine engravings 1715, Amsterdam). Elenchus tabularius, Haarlem<br />
1719, in Latin and in French. In 1705 the collection was transported to<br />
's-Gravenhage. After the death of his first wife, Vincent married with Agatha<br />
Petronella du Burgoy, who in 1728 married with Jan Bernard van der<br />
Marek, bailiff of Warmond. She kept managing the collection. In 1730 she<br />
showed the collection to Gersaint. During the time of Lyonet (1706-1789) the<br />
collection was in the possession of P. Bout (q.v.). Vosmaer made the catalogue<br />
for Bout (according to a note by Vosmaer himself in a copy of Rumphius'<br />
"Rariteitkamer", in the Artis library) (La Haye 1726). When Bout died<br />
in 1779 the collection was sold and dispersed. Bowrey 1927 (v. 15 June<br />
1698): "Collection of pictures of flowers, beasts, dryed herbs, birds, insects,<br />
shells and many insects, etc. kept in spirits"; Uffenbach 1754 (v.<br />
1711); Valentijn 1726 (v. 1720: "De uitgebreidste die hij ooit zag"); Haller<br />
1883 (v. 1726: "V. is a merchant in damast"). The collection was also visited<br />
by Charles III, King Frederic of Prussia and by the Czar of Russia. A<br />
visitors list in Dublin, copy in library Biohistorical Institute. Petiver,<br />
Museum 1695-1703, p. 96; Seba 1734 I, p. 33; Lesser 1744 (ed. 1), p. 62;<br />
1756 (ed. 2), p. 88; Valentijn 1754, p. 13, 43, 45, 49, 50, 51, 52, 63, 64,<br />
65, 66, 67; Knorr 1770, V, p. 35 (Hoorens en schulpen); Cramer 1779-1782,<br />
IV, p. 67; Argenville 1780, p. 345 (Bautt, see Bout); Maitland 1855, p. 168;<br />
Engel 1937b, p. 81; 1940, p. 209; Jutting 1939, p. 218, 231, 237; Scheffer<br />
1939, p. 126; Stuhldreher-Nienhuis 1944 (Merian), p. 88-89, 101 (note 44),<br />
p. 131 (note 9); Brouwer 1954, p. 4, 22; Scheller 1969, p. 98, 114, 132<br />
(note 101), pl. 21; Scheurleer 1970, p. 232; Ullmann 1974, p. 44. Vander Aa
XIX, p. 223; NNBW X, col. 1104-1106 (many biographical details and information<br />
about his cabinet, supplied by Engel).<br />
289<br />
1604. VINK, Peter - 1713 Gorinchem - buried 10 Febr. 1773 Rotterdam (buried<br />
again later on at Gorinchem). Dr. med., physician at Rotterdam. Succeeded<br />
his uncle Willem Vink (ca. 1680-1763) as a Lecturer of anatomy and surgery<br />
in 1747, at Rotterdam. He was propagator of French surgery in the Netherlands.<br />
He possessed a fine collection of surgical instruments, that played an important<br />
role in 18th century surgery at Rotterdam. It was inherited by his<br />
son <strong>Hendrik</strong> Vink (1740-1805) his successor as a Lecturer of anatomy an surgery<br />
in 1763. In 1850 the collection was totally revised, by forming a separate<br />
division for historical instruments and by classifying the remaining<br />
according to Malgaigne Is "Manuel de medecine operatoire" (1834). In 1857<br />
this "Armamentarium chirurgico-obstetricum" was the richest collection of<br />
surgical instruments in the Netherlands. An average number of 80 instruments<br />
was lent out each month. The collection was re-organized in 1887; but it is<br />
hardly been mentioned since then. Its definitive dissolution seems to have<br />
been in 1900. P, Carner 1791: Naturgeschichte des Orang Utan, etc. (Dusseldorf),<br />
p.196, 198 (<strong>Hendrik</strong> Vink) in Artis library; M.J. van Lieburg 1980:<br />
The instrument collection of Peter Vink, in: Janus LXVII, p. 207-219.<br />
1605. VINNE, Jan van der - 31 Jan. 1699 Haarlem - 8 Nov. 1753 Haarlem.<br />
Painter of landscapes and flowers.<br />
He possessed a fine collection of paintings, drawings and plates. His cabinet<br />
was sold 13 May 1754 at Haarlem. Lugt nr. 837 (24 nrs. shells). Van der<br />
Aa XIX, p. 232. Ekama 1874, p. 103.<br />
1606. VIS, Jacob Dirk - 1904 Amsterdam - 11 May 1980 Overveen. Teacher at<br />
the Montessori secundary school at Baarn.<br />
Possessed a shell collection and presented shells to "Artis". Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 180, 229, 238; Alg. Handelsblad 12 May 1980 (death announcement).<br />
1607. VISSCHER, Jacobus de - died July 1769 Amsterdam. Physician.<br />
His cabinet was sold at Amsterdam in 1769, cf. Vosmaer 1790. Boeseman 1970,<br />
p. 178 (points to the name Visser in the auction catalogue of Seba, 1752,<br />
who might be the same person). Jaarboek Amstelodamum XXXV, 1938, p. 148, See<br />
also Vescher.<br />
1608. VISSER - See Visscher, J. de.<br />
1609. VISVLIET, Egbert Pieter van - 12 Oct. 1736 Middelburg - 6 Jan. 1799<br />
Middelburg. Dr. Jur. et Med., physician at Middelburg.<br />
Possessed an elaborate collection of books, instruments and natural history<br />
objects. The collection was sold in his house at the Brakstraat (books 16-23<br />
Sept., cabinet 3-5 Oct. 1799), The cabinet contained: anat. 55 nrs., mammals<br />
in liquor 44 nrs., creeping animals 37 nrs., snakes 38 nrs., fishes and
irds 27 nrs., dried insects 18 nrs., several stuffed animals in glass cases<br />
54 nrs., shells 313 nrs., corals 42 nrs., seaplants 16 nrs., minerals 237<br />
nrs. Catalogue with prices in Boekh. nr. 677. Van der Aa XIX, p. 258; Nagtglas<br />
IV, p. 864. Jutting 1939, p. 231, 236; 1972, p. 154 (gives Egbert Phi<br />
Up) •<br />
1610. VLAARDINGEN (Prov. Z. -Holland) -<br />
"Visserijmuseum, Ins tituut voor de Nederlandse Zeevisserij", founded 1.962.<br />
A.o. basin containing fishes from the North Sea, diorama's about fisherytechniques.<br />
Musea 1970, p. 329; 1976, p. 275; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 67; Ned.<br />
Museumgids 1982, p. 162.<br />
1611. VLAMING, Cornelis de - born ca. 1680. Official of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India<br />
Company in Bengal, who returned 1715 to Holland.<br />
He brought with him 400 drawings of fishes, called "Zeetoneel". These figures<br />
drawn under his supervision probably by a native artist, served as the<br />
source of the figures in the first part of the work of Louis Renard (q.v.):<br />
"Poissons, ecrevisses et crabes ... " 1754, ed. by Aernout Vosmaer (q,v.).<br />
They were also used by H. Ruysch (q.v.) in his edition of Johnston's "Theatrum<br />
animale" (1718) and by Fran
291<br />
1614. VLISSINGEN -<br />
The "Zeeuwsch Genootschap" was founded at Vlissingen in 1769. See Middelburg.<br />
1615. VLUGT, Willem van der - Haarlem.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Cramer 1779-'82, I, p. 129; II, p. 13.<br />
1616. VOET, Carel Burchart (or Borchart) - 22 June 1671 Zwolle - 1744 or<br />
1745 Dordrecht. Painter and "Commies ter Recherche" at Dordrecht, father of<br />
Johan Eusebius Voet (q.v.). During a long time he was in the service of Willem<br />
Bentinck, first Earl of Portland (q.v.), cf. B. Dubber & J. Verbeek<br />
1975, in: Bull. Rijksmuseum XXIII, p. 7, 10. He made drawings of several insects<br />
and their metamorphosis. He is one of the founders of the society<br />
"Liefhebbers van Neptunus Cabinet" at Dordrecht (q.v.). Author of "Systematische<br />
naamlijsten der torren en kevers", 2 vols., 1725, with coloured<br />
plates.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells, insects, birds, animals in liquor and minerals.<br />
Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562, 575; 1754, p. S, 6, 23, 25, 27, 28, 46,<br />
48, 59, 63, 64, 65, 66; J.E. Voet 1806: Catalogus systematicus coleopterarum,<br />
2nd edition, 's-Gravenhage and Amsterdam, p. 47; Maitland 1855, p. 168;<br />
Engel 1937, p. 64; Jutting 1939, p. 224, 232, 236; Scheffer 1939, p. 155; J.<br />
Verbeek 1968, in: Bull. Rijksmuseum XVI, p. 13-16, Van der Aa XIX, p. 309;<br />
NNBW X, col. 1127; van Gool 1750, I, p. 329; Thieme-Beeker XXXIV, p. 472;<br />
Wurzbach II, p. 808. Ms. with portr. in Entom. Soc.<br />
1617. VOET, Carel Burchart - 26 Oct. 1728 Dordrecht - 18 Aug. 1798 's-Gravenhage,<br />
buried Dordrecht. Physician at 's-Gravenhage. Son of Joan Eusebius<br />
Voet (q.v,).<br />
Possessed a cabinet, esp. insects, as his father mentions, in: J.E. Voet<br />
1806: Catalogus systematicus coleopterorum, 2nd ed. 's-Gravenhage & Amsterdam,<br />
p. 8, 11, 16, 17, 20, 22, 23, 26, 31, 32, 46. Pennant 1948, p. 156 (v.<br />
1765, saw a collection of birds of dr. Voet); Schaeffer 1794, p. 112 (v.<br />
1787-1788, mentions a cabinet of minerals of Voet). Houttuyn 1761, XIII, p.<br />
175-176; Anon. 1767 (conchyliologie nouvelle ••• ), p. 328; Pallas 1767-'77,<br />
VI, p. 3; IX, p. 83; Cramer 1779-'82, I, p. s, introd.; Argenville 1780, p.<br />
337 (elle embrasse les productions des trois regnes, mais les insectes s'y<br />
distinguent principalement), 346, Gijzen 1938, p. 30; Jutting 1939, p. 230,<br />
236 (K.B. Voet jr.); Stresemann 1951, p. 67; Brouwer 1954, p. 26, 161.<br />
1618. VOET, Cornelius - Med,dr. Amsterdam. See Dylius, Daniel.<br />
1619, VOET, Dirk - 11Gemeensman" Zwolle. Son of Carel Burchart Voet (1670-<br />
1745) (q,v,).<br />
Possessed a cabinet, esp. shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 563; 1754, p. 47,<br />
66; Ch. Bayer 1950 (collections malacol. Leiden), p. 56; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
232, 236.
293<br />
1626. VOLLEffl10VEN - See Snellen van Vollenhoven, S.C.<br />
1627. VOORHOEVE, Jacob - 17 Dec. 1811 Rotterdam - 19 Jan. 1881 Rotterdam.<br />
Stockbroker. One of the founders of the Free University, Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet, that also contained the collections of G. Scheepmaker<br />
(q.v.). The cabinet was sold 2 April 1872 (Boekh. nr. 2255a; also in "Artis").<br />
"Catalogue de la precieuze et superbe collection de Coquiles • • • de<br />
Mr. J, Voorhoeve H.Cz. vendu a Rotterdam 2,IV.1872". Jutting 1939, p. 169,<br />
174, 181, 212, 214, 230, 238; Dance 1966, p. 192. Christelijke Encyclopaedie<br />
1929, V, p. 600 (portr.). Ned. Patriciaat 1926, p. 346.<br />
1.628. VOORN, Jacob - Keeper of a collection of rarities in the Public Theater<br />
and Anatomy Hall of Leiden University.<br />
Musaei indici index, exhibus varia exotica animalia e vegetabilia nativa facie,<br />
liquori, balsa, ica innatantia, prosantia apud Jacobum Voorn juxte Academiam<br />
Lugd. Bat. See Cat. Banks I, 1.798, p. 222.<br />
1629. VOS TOT NEDERVEEN CAPPEL, Lodewijk <strong>Hendrik</strong> Daniel de - 1846 - 1934<br />
Velp. "Griffier" (Registrar) of the States.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells and insects. The shells were bought by H,G,J,<br />
Schelling, Utrecht (q.v.), the insects came in the possession of his son Johan<br />
Julius de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel (q.v.), B,H. Klynstra (q.v.), F.T.<br />
Valek Lucassen (q.v.), D.L. Wttenboogaart (q.v,), D. MacGillavry (q.v.) and<br />
the RMNH, cf. Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 291; Lempke 1936, p. 239; Jutting<br />
1939, p. 176 (bought shells F.J.M. Ontijd, q.v.), 216 (bought shells Rethaan<br />
Macare, q.v.), 233 note, 235.<br />
1630. VOS TOT NEDERVEEN CAPPEL, Julius Johan de - 15 June 1879 Arnhem - 5<br />
Sept. 1963 Wassenaar. Son of Lodewijk <strong>Hendrik</strong> Daniel de Vos tot Nederveen<br />
Cappel ( q. v,). In 1901 he went to the <strong>Dutch</strong> East Indies, where he occupied<br />
several posts in Deli, Padang, Bali, Djokjakarta and Bandung, In 1934 he returned<br />
to Holland. From the Indies he sent insects to his father. After his<br />
return to Holland he often worked on the RMNH.<br />
He possessed a collection of Coleoptera which between 1938 and 1943 was presented<br />
to the RMNH (38,452 specimens). G.L. van Eijndhoven, in: Entom. Ber.<br />
XXIII, p. 229-231 (necrol.).<br />
1631. VOS TOT NEDERVEEN CAPPEL, <strong>Hendrik</strong> Anthonie de - 4 March 1851 Utrecht<br />
- 29 March 1929 Apeldoorn. Brother of L,H.D. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel<br />
(q.v.). Unemployed. Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera, etc., that was<br />
legated to the RMNH. Everts 1922, p. XII; Entom. Ber. VII, p. 456.<br />
1632. VOSMAER, Aernout - 23 Sept. 1720 Rotterdam - 15 Jan. 1799 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Businessman, from 1751 on living at 's-Gravenhage. He was Director of<br />
the menageries and of the "Natuur- en Kunstcabinetten des Stadhouders",<br />
which were founded by the widow of Prince William IV in 1756 after she had<br />
bought Vosmaer's own cabinet (see Oranje). It was continued under William V,
294<br />
who was much interested in it and made Vosmaer "Raad" (Councillor) between<br />
1778 and 1783. Vosmaer described many of the animals under his care in his<br />
work: Natuurkundige beschrijving eener uitmuntende Verzameling etc., Amsterdam<br />
1766-1804 (also in French edition). They were mostly founded on animals<br />
that had lived in the menageries (see het Loo), especially on "Ret Kleine<br />
Loo" near 's-Gravenhage. The honours gradually bestowed on the author show<br />
how his scientific importance increased. There can be found much more about<br />
Vosmaer in the Koninklijk Huisarchief and in the archives of the Vosmaer<br />
family at Leiden. Vosmaer often helped Meuschen (q.v.) in editing his catalogues<br />
(see nr. 3 Oudaan 1766, which contains a Systema testaceorum of his<br />
hand, p. 52, see alsop. 53-57); he edited parts III and IV of Seba's "Thesaurus"<br />
(1734-1765), as is certain through letters between Vosmaer and van<br />
Homrich in the family archives; the work of Renard: "Histoire des plus rares<br />
curiosites de la Mer des Indes, 1754, was edited through his care. The sale<br />
catalogue of his books, sold 17 March - 1 April 1800 in his house Hooge<br />
Nieuwstraat, shows us the richness of his library, see esp. p. 86, nr. 367,<br />
368 (earlier sales 1764 and 1765?), p. 88, nr. 388, p. 426, 427 (about his<br />
cabinets). The Ms. catalogue which Vosmaer made of the sales of cabinets in<br />
his time is in Boekh. Vosmaer was often visited (see Oranje), Ferrner 1910,<br />
p. 354, 495 (v. 1759); Garampi 1889, p. 204 (v. 1761, 1763); Beckmann 1912,<br />
p. 344 (v. 1762, much important information); Pennant 1948, p. 155-156 (v.<br />
1765); Bjornstfihl 1782, p. 367, 416 (v. 1774) Grimm 1775, p. 290 (v. 1774);<br />
Honore 1779, p. 59 (v. 1776); Sander 1783, I, p. '+86, 489, 491 (v. 1777):<br />
refers to Catal. Library of Crevenna, Italian merchant at Amsterdam 1775;<br />
Titius 1783, p. 204-213 (v. 1777); Forster 1843, p. 88-89 (v. 1778). Houttuyn<br />
1761-1763, IV, p. 326; XVIII, p. XI; Boddaert 1766b, p. X, 5-6, 118;<br />
1768, p. XXXVI, 198, 240; 1770, I, p. VIII; IV, p. 9; Pallas 1766a, p. XV,<br />
158, 193; 1766b, p. X, 5-6, 118; 1767-1777, VI, p. 11 (A. Vosmaer: Geslagten<br />
der Vogelen, Amsterdam 1758 in 8 vols.); Francq 1769-1811, III, p. 180; Argenville<br />
1780, p. 338, 341; Anon. 1781, p. 109; Strick 1818, p. 197 (Jensen<br />
254); Loisel 1912, II, p. 32, 34, 53, 303; Engel 1937, p. 93-94; 1940, p.<br />
203; 1961, p. 120, 127, Gijzen 1938, p. 25; Jutting 1939, p. 206, 207, 208,<br />
219, 230, 235; Scheffer 1939, p. 128 (sub Renard), 129, 148 (sub C. van<br />
Kuyk, who made drawings for Vosmaer, as did G. van den Heuvel, p. 147, G.<br />
Haesbroek, p. 146 and G. Dadelbeek, p. 145); Bayer 1950, p. 56; Stresemann<br />
1951, p. 117; 1975, p. 111; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 249; Brouwer 1954, p.<br />
22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 161, 162; van Seters 1962, p. 208; Dance 1966, p. 79,<br />
84-85; Scheurleer 1966, p. 8, 45; 1967, p. 20-28, 35, pl. 28, 211 (portr.);<br />
1970, p. 225, 230-235; Holthuis 1969, p. 242, 241f-245, 248; P. Tuyn & P,J,<br />
van der Feen 1969: On some 18th century animal portraits of interest for<br />
systematic zoology, in: Bijdr. Dierk. XXXIX, p. 69-79; Grabrandt 1969, p.<br />
152153 (Aant •••• kasboek ••• du Tour); Boeseman 1970, p. 178-180, 184 seq,,<br />
portr. pl. 3; Boyer 1971, p. 397, 399 (transfer a Paris ... coll. Stadhouder);<br />
Paasman 1971, p. 28; Ullmann 1974, II, p. 102; Pieters 1978, p. 54,<br />
59; 1980, p. 539 seq. (esp. p. 555, note 45). Van der Aa XIX, p. 400; JWP<br />
IV, p. 412; Collot d 'Escury 1844, VII, p. 246-252. AKL 25 Jan. 1799, nr.<br />
265, p. 25; De Navorscher 1857, p. 159 (nr. 208, 308); 1858, nr. 18, 19.
295<br />
1633. VOSMAER, Gualtherus Carel Jacob - 29 Aug, 1854 Nieuw Bei(j)erland -<br />
23 Sept. 1916 Leiden, 1903 Prof, zoology (comp. anat, and physiology), Leiden<br />
University. Director of the Zool. cabinet. Specialist in Porifera.<br />
Collection of Porifera now in RMNH, The collection is partially described<br />
in: Studies on sponges, in: Neapel Zool. Station, Mitth. V, 1884, p. 483-<br />
493. Cabinet (esp. Coleoptera and Lepidoptera) to be sold by van der Vinne<br />
(Haarlem). Vander Klaauw 1926, p. 114, 124; Scheffer 1939, p. 142. C.A. Pekelharing<br />
1916: necrology, in: Ned, Tijdschr. Geneesk. LX, p. 1209 seq.;<br />
Sluiter 1916: In memoriam, in: Tijdschr. Ned, Dierk. Ver. XV, p. 112-114.<br />
Jaarboek RU Leiden 1917, p. 84.<br />
1634. VREESWIJCK, Goossen van - 1626 - ca. 1689. Worked in different countries<br />
of Europe and America by order of the West-India Company as "Bergwerker"<br />
and "Bergmeester". Author of a.o. "Het cabinet der mineralen, metalen<br />
en bergerts", Amsterdam 1670, and of 11 Vervolg op 't cabinet der mineralen<br />
, •• ", 1675. (Bibliogr. in Chern. Weekbl. 1914, p. 1078; 1915, p. 29). Vosmaer<br />
1800, p. 81, nr. 259; W.P.Jorissen 1914, in: Chern. Weekbl., p. 1075; 1915,<br />
in: Chem. Weekbl. p. 28, Van der Aa XIX, p. 425; NNBW IV, col. 1428. Holl.<br />
Spectator VI, p. 100; De Navorscher VII, p. 159; IX, p. 65.<br />
1635. VRIENDS (VRIENTS), Bernhardus - ca. 1727- 12 May 1791 Haarlem. Silk<br />
manufacturer at Haarlem (Groote Houtstraat, near Paarlaarsteeg).<br />
Possessed a cabinet of all classes of insects, esp. Coleoptera and Lepidoptera,<br />
sold 27 Sept. 1791 seq. Butterflies to C, van Lennep (q.v.) in 1791,<br />
cf. Sepp 1762-1860, III, p. 118. Vriends himself bought on auction Leers<br />
(q.v.) through Meuschen, and on auction Elout (q.v.). Sander 1783, I, p. 540<br />
(v. 1776); Titius 1783, p. 199 (v. 1777); Thunberg 1792-'94, II(2), p. 257<br />
(v. 1779). Francq 1773 (Sermo), p. 36; Cramer 1779-'82, I, p. 36, 58, 86,<br />
87, 94, 128, 144, 145, 146, 147, 149; II, p. 13, 16, 28, 29, 56, 75; Argenville<br />
1780, p. 357; Anon. 1781, p. 109; AKL 1791, VI, nr. 155, Berichtblad<br />
nr. 24 (d.d, 17 June 1791): Cabinet of nat. hist. (esp. Coleoptera and Lepidoptera)<br />
to be sold by Vincent van der Vi.nne, Haarlem; Jutting 1939, p. 103.<br />
Ekama 1874, p. 103.<br />
1636. VRIENDS, Jan - See Asten.<br />
1637. VRIES, Jeronimo de - 9 April 1776 Amsterdam - 1 June 1853 Amsterdam.<br />
1794 Assistant at the municipal secretariate; 1814-1851 "Griffier" (Chief<br />
Clerk) at the secretariate. Literary historian.<br />
He collected a.o. paintings, plates, etches. His cabinet was mentioned in<br />
Sepp 1762-1860, VI, p. 177. Jutting 1939, p. 209; Dance 1966, p. 236. Van<br />
der Aa XIX, p. 440-443; NNBW III, col. 1358-1360; Biogr. Woordenboek der<br />
Ned. Letterk., p. 266. Wijnman 1976: Herengracht, nr. 483.<br />
1638. VRIES, Joh. C. de - died 1900 or 1901 Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera from the Netherlands. Horn & Kahle<br />
1935- 1 37, p. 292 (since 1901 in RMNH); Gijzen 1938, p. 171: collection in
296<br />
excellent state and very accurately labelled,<br />
1639. VRIES, Tsjeerd Gs. de - ca. 1879 Leeuwarden - 15 or 16 March 1958<br />
Leeuwarden. "Hoofd Commies" (Chief Clerk) of the PTT (<strong>Dutch</strong> Postal Service).<br />
Oologist of international reputation.<br />
He possessed a collection of about 9,000 eggs, sold 21 May 1958, together<br />
with stuffed birds, porcellan birds, antlers, etc. The collection of birds<br />
and eggs is in the RMNH. Hens 1924, p. 7; 1964-'65, p. 16-17. Het Parool 18<br />
March 1958.<br />
1640. VRIESE, Willem <strong>Hendrik</strong> de - 11 Aug. 1806 Oosterhout - 23 Jan. 1862<br />
Leiden. 1834 Prof. bot. Amsterdam; 1845 Prof. bot. Leiden. One of the founders<br />
of the "Nederlandsche Botanische Vereeniging" (Royal <strong>Dutch</strong> Botanical<br />
Society) in 1845.<br />
On 20 March 1863 shells were bought for "Artis" on an auction de Vriese. AKL<br />
1831, I, p. 50 (W.H. de Vriese, Dr. med. at Rotterdam, appointed successor<br />
of G.J. Mulder, Lector nat. hist., botany and pharmacy at the Medical School<br />
at Rotterdam); AKL 1834, II, p. 322 (oration 10 Nov. 1834 Amsterdam); AKL<br />
1845, II, p. 49 (successor to Reinwardt, appointed 15 July 1845), p. 224<br />
(oration 26 Sept. 1845); AKL 1850, II, p. 109, 114-123, 232-240, 258-261,<br />
274-279; AKL 1851, I, p. 387; AKL 1852, II, p. 357; AKL 1861, p. 73. Ned.<br />
Spectator 1862; Sirks 1915, p. 90, 91, 96, 97, 133, 134, 147, 150, 184, 186,<br />
231; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 703; Rotterdamsch Jaarboekje 1932, p. 18<br />
seq.; Gijzen 1938, p. 171 (450 birds and 20 mammals bought by RMNH); Veendorp<br />
& Baas Becking 1938, p. 163, 169, 173; Jutting 1939, p. 231, 238; van<br />
Regteren Altena & van Thiel 1964, p. 111. Van der Aa XIX, p. 454; JWP I, p.<br />
450; II, p. 203; III, p. 375; Backer 1936, p. 170; Beresteyn 1972, p. 207.<br />
Portr. in State Herbarium.<br />
1641. VRIJDAG, Daniel - 1765 •s-Gravenhage - 22 Jan. 1822 Amsterdam. Engraver<br />
in copper, later on he devoted himself to art-business. Pupil of A.<br />
Schouman and R. Vinkeles.<br />
Cabinet sold 17-19 and 24 Jan. 1825 (203 nrs. nat. hist.). Lugt nr. 10798.<br />
AKL 1822, p. 35; Jutting 1939, p. 229, 238. Van der Aa XIX, p. 481-482;<br />
Thieme-Beeker XXXIV, p. 582; Wurzbach 1910, II, p. 834; Inuuerzeel 1843, I,<br />
p. 211-212; Oud-Holland 1901, XIX.<br />
1642. VROEG, Adriaan - 15 July 1733 1 s-Gravenhage - 1 Dec. 1777 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Substitute Director of the nature- and art cabinet of Stadholder William<br />
V, living at the Vijverberg, 's-Gravenhage.<br />
Cabinet of animals from all classes offered for sale 6 Oct. 1764. Pallas<br />
1767-1777, VI, p. 12: "Versammlung ging mindestens zum Teil in den Besitz<br />
des Prinzen von Oranien tiber" (Stresemann 1923, p. 120). Brouwer 1954, p.<br />
26, 178; Th. Lunsingh Scheurleer 1967: De Stadhouderlijke Verzameling, p.<br />
25; Pieters 1980, p. 554. Junk p. 202. JWP V, p. 255.<br />
1643. VROLIK, Gerardus - 25 April 1775 Leiden - 10 Nov. 1859 Amsterdam.
297<br />
Prof. bot. Amsterdam 1796-1834; Prof. anat., physiol., surgery and obstetrics<br />
1798-1820. With C.G.C. Reinwardt (q.v.) he had the supervision of the<br />
menagerie in the Hortus medicus (see Louis Napoleon).<br />
He possessed an anatomical cabinet, that after his death came in the possession<br />
of his son Willem Vrolik (q.v.), cf. J.L. Dusseau 1865: Musee Vrolik.<br />
Catalogue de la collection d'anatomie humaine ••. Amsterdam. His books were<br />
partly sold 3 Dec. 1860, see: Catalogue de la bibliotheque d'hist. nat., de<br />
medecine, etc. delaissee par •••• Amsterdam 1860. Rudolphi 1804, p. 107-108<br />
(v. 1802); Nemnich 1809, p. 348 (v. 1808); Haupt 1814, p. 337; II, p. 99-<br />
101 (v. 1810); Jaeck 1826, p. 232 (v. 1824); Horn 1831-1833, p. 363, 368 (v,<br />
1830). Nieuwe AKL VII, 1797, nr. 170, p. 99, 113; VIII, p. 93; X, 1798, nr.<br />
237, p. 9; AKL 1829, I, p. 194; AKL 1831, II, p. 432; AKL 1859, p. 394-396<br />
(necrol); J, van der Hoeven 1859, in: Jaarboek Kon. Ned, Akad. Wet., p. 116-<br />
134; 1863, p. 83; J .L. Terwen & Gorst. de Jonge 1859-1860, in: Onze Tijdgenoten<br />
p. 321; Onze Tijd XXV, 1860, p. 225; Ned. Spectator 1864, p. 59 seq.;<br />
Geneesk. Jaarboek 1865, p. 273 seq.; Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 55, 71,<br />
167, 185, 186 (portr.), 187, 268, 275, 704; Veendorp & Baas Becking 1938;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 135; Ons Amsterdam, Dec. 1963, p. 354 seq.; van Regteren<br />
Altena & van Thiel 1964, p. 266. Van der Aa XIX, p. 463-468; NNBW III, col.<br />
1366-1367; JWP I, p. 450; II, p. 203; III, p. 375; Backer 1936, p. 170;<br />
Carpenter 1945, p. 108. Muller nr. 5891-5894; van Someren nr. 6012; portr.<br />
in Cat. of his library by J. van der Hoeven 1865; portr. in Stud. Almanak<br />
Amsterdam 1841.<br />
1644. VROLIK, Will em - 29 April 1801 Amsterdam - 22 Dec. 1863 Amsterdam.<br />
Son of Gerardus Vrolik (q.v.). Physician at Amsterdam; 1826 town physician;<br />
1829 Prof. anat. Groningen; 1831 Prof. anat. and medicine Amsterdam. Vrolik<br />
did much for "Artis".<br />
Together with his father he founded the Museum Vrolik, In 1869 the collection<br />
was bought by a commission of the citizens of Amsterdam for Dfl.<br />
12,000.-- and offered to the town to be placed in the Athenaeum Illustre<br />
(Kerbert 1926, p. 4, note 4), It contains human anatomy, patholoy and teratology<br />
and also zoological preparations. The zoological part came in the<br />
possession of "Artis". The other part wi 11 be placed in the Academical Medical<br />
Centre, Amsterdam in 1985. Vrolik wrote a "Catalogue du Musee Vrolik",<br />
which was completed in 1865 by Dusseau. His rich library was sold 16 Jan.<br />
1865, with a list of his works and a biographical note, and again 15-17<br />
April 1868 (in "Artis" library) Arlincourt 1842, II, p. 49 (v. ca. 1837);<br />
Andersen 1855, p. 407 (v. 1847, Prof. Fr¢hlich)); Czermak 1879, p. 170 (v.<br />
1850); Blasius 1880, p. 14 (mentions the collection). AKL 1823, I, p. 385<br />
(prom. Utrecht 10 June 1823); 1829, I, p. 194 (inaug. 20 March 1829 Groningen);<br />
AKL 1831, II, p. 432 (inaug. 5 Dec. 1831 Amsterdam); J.L. Terwen &<br />
Gorst. de Jonge 1859-1860, in: Onze Tijdgenoten, p. 234; Ned, Spectator<br />
1864, p. 59 seq.; Geneesk. Jaarboek 1865, p. 273 seq.; Gedenkboek Amsterdam<br />
1932, p. 61, 71, 186 (portr.), 187, 189, 275, 704 (biogr.); Scheffer 1939,<br />
p. 137, 153; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 263-267; van Regteren Altena & van<br />
Thiel 1964, p. llO. Van der Aa XIX, p. 468-474; NNBW III, col. 1367-1368;
298<br />
JWP I, p. 450; II, p. 203; III, p. 375. J. van der Hoeven 1863: Levensbericht,<br />
in: Jaarboek Kon. Ned, Akad. v. Wet., p. 83-99; Idem 1864, in: Levensber.<br />
Letterk., p. 41; E, Baljet 1983: Willem Vrolik als zooloog, in<br />
Vakbl. Biol. LXIII, p. 214-217. Muller nr. 5893, 5894; van Someren nr. 6012.<br />
1645. VROONHOF, P, -<br />
Vosrnaer mentions sale at Amsterdam of a cabinet of anatomy in 1773.<br />
1646. VUYCK, L. - 1 Nov. 1862 Dordrecht - 18 Nov. 1931 Schalkhaar.<br />
Possessed a collection of bumblebees; offered for sale after his death by<br />
his widow. M.J. Sirks 1931, in: Vakbl, Biol, XIII, p. 57. Kruidk. Arch. 1930·<br />
1931, p. 449, 460 (portr. + bibl,).<br />
1647. WAAL - Widow of A. Vermande (q.v.).<br />
1648. WAAL, de - See Texel.<br />
1649. WACHENDORFF, Everardus Jacobus van - 2 Nov. 1703 Utrecht - 22 Dec.<br />
1758 Utrecht. Prof. med., bot., chem., Utrecht 1743. Lived at the Nieuwe<br />
Grach t "Onder de Linden" (now nr. 18 7).<br />
He possessed a cabinet with 200 animals in liquor and 32 in a dry state,<br />
sold 11 June 1759 seq. (Boekh. nr. 259). In the municipal library Utrecht is<br />
a Ms. list of what was bought for the Academy by Prof. Hahn. Wachendorff<br />
wrote a catalogue for the Utrecht Hortus. NNBW V, col. 1083; JWP IV, p. 413;<br />
V, p. 255; Kobus & de Rivecourt; Bijdr. en Meded. Hist. Genootsch. XXXI, p.<br />
404, 418, 427, 428; Stafleu 1971, p. 45, 166, 171-173, 194. Ehrhart 1791:<br />
Erklarung der Kunstworte in Wachendorff's Pflanzensystem, in: Beitr. zur Naturkunde<br />
VI. Portr. in Senate Room, Utrecht University. Album Stud. Acad.<br />
Rheno-Traj. 1886, nr. 79 (portr,).<br />
1650. WAGENINGEN -<br />
In the collections of the "Landbouwhogeschool" (Agricultural University) is<br />
the insect collection of the early Entomological Society. Also the collection<br />
of S.C. Snellen van Vollenhoven (q.v.). Bayer 1950, p. 58; Verdoorn<br />
1963, p. 46. De Senarcles de Graney bequeathed his ornithological collection<br />
to the Agric. Univ. Snouckaert 1907, p. 42.<br />
About the xylotheek: Venema 1937, p. 14.<br />
M.J. Sirks (ed.) 1965: Botany in the Netherlands, Edited for the organizing<br />
committee of the 6th int. bot. congres (Amsterdam), p. 37 seq.<br />
1651. WALCH, E.W. - 1890-1934. Physician and acarologist, medical entomologist.<br />
He did important research on scrub typhus in Sumatra. Part of his material<br />
is preserved in Leiden (RMNH and Inst. Trop. Med.). An other part is<br />
in Djakarta (Java, Indonesia), P. Honig & F. Verdoorn (ed.) 1945: Science<br />
and scientists in the Netherlands Indies, p. 312; L.O. Howard 1930: Hist.<br />
Applied Entom. p. 359, 491; L. van der Hammen 1956, in: Zool. Bijdr. II, p.<br />
1-55. Anon. 1934: Ned. Tijdschr. Geneesk. p. 5806-5808 (biogr., portr.).
299<br />
1652, WALCHEREN, J.C,H, van - Brununen.<br />
Possessed a collection of insects. Of his collection 2 cases with esp. butterflies<br />
were bought by A.J. van Eyndhoven (q.v.). When van Eijndhoven died<br />
in 1861 they were bought by M,C, Verloren (q.v.) for Dfl. 1,170.--. Sepp<br />
1762-1860, VII, p. 209; VIII, p. 116; Horn & Kahle 1935-'37, p. 294.<br />
1653. WALLE, P. van de -<br />
Possessed a cabinet of animals in liquor, sold Amsterdam 1722 (Vosmaer<br />
1790).<br />
1654, WARNERS, Jeanne - See Vledder.<br />
1655. WARNSINCK, W. - Arnhem.<br />
Possessed a collection of birds ( 646 stuffed birds, of which 100 exotes;<br />
aviarum birds; 540 nrs. belonging to the <strong>Dutch</strong> fauna). A certain Warnsinck<br />
bought shells at the auction Rethaan Macare (q.v,) 6 Aug. 1888. Snouckaert<br />
1907, p. 50; Brouwer 1954, p. 176.<br />
1656. WASMANN, Erich - 29 May 1859 Meran - 27 Febr. 1931 Valkenburg. R.C.<br />
clergyman.<br />
Collected ants, termites and their guests. His collection is in the Nat.<br />
Hist. Museum, Maastricht. He published about myrmecophilous and termitophilous<br />
Coleoptera. G.L. van Eijndhoven 1945: De lotgevallen van de collecties<br />
Wasmann en Schmitz, in: Entom. Ber. XI, p. 282-283; J.K.A. xan Boven 1964:<br />
De verzameling Wasmann, eigendom van Maastricht, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad<br />
LIII, p. 86-89 (biogr., portr.). Everts 1922, p. XII; Lieftinck 1925, p. 67;<br />
Med. Nat. Hist. Gen., Limburg 1929, XVIII; 0. Meissner 1929, in: Entom.<br />
Zeitschr. XLIII, p. 165; A. Reichensperger 1929, in: Zool. Anzeiger LXXX, p.<br />
1-10 (with portr.); Idem 1931, in: Zool. Anzeiger XCIII, p. 336; Idem 1931,<br />
in: Mitt. Deutsche Entom. Ges. II, p. 50-54 (with portr.); J.E. Schulte<br />
1929, in: Nat. Hist. Maandblad XVIII, p. 69-72 (with portr.); Entom. Ber.<br />
VIII, 1931, p. 237-239; Anon. 1931, in: Entom, News XLII, p. 240; H. Donistharpe<br />
1931, in: En tom. Record XLIII, p. 76; F. Heikertinger 1931, in: Koleopt.<br />
Rundschau XVII, p. 89-96 (portr.); Anon. 1931, in: Bol. Soc. Ent.<br />
Espana XIV, p. 42-46; T. Borgmeier 1931, in: Rev. Entom. (Rio de Janeiro) I,<br />
p. 107; H. Eltringham 1932, in: Proc. Entom. Soc. London VI, p. 108. Carpenter<br />
1945, p. 109; JWP V, p. 255. H. Schmitz 1931, in: Tijdschr. Entom.<br />
LXXIV, p. XLVIII; Idem 1932, in: Tijdschr. Entom. LXXV, p. 1-57; Idem 1934:<br />
Die Ameisen, die Termiten und ihre Gaste (Regensburg, with portr. and<br />
biogr.).<br />
1657. WASSENAAR (Prov. Z,-Holland) -<br />
Wassenaar Zoo. Founded 1937 by the Automobile-manufacturer P.W. Louwman, a<br />
specialist in Asiatic birds. Flower 1939. Hoogenhout 1978b, nr. 14; Natura<br />
1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 154; 1982, p. 163,<br />
1658. WASSENAAR, Johan <strong>Hendrik</strong> van - 17 Febr. 1683 's-Gravenhage (bapt.) -
300<br />
5 Febr. 1745 's-Gravenhage. "Baanderheer" of Wassenaar; "Heer" (Lord) of Lage,<br />
Obdam, Twickel, etc. Member of the Council of State and of the States<br />
General (1720). Curator of Leiden University 1727-1745.<br />
He possessed a cabinet of shells, zoophytes, minerals, etc. sold 25 Oct.<br />
1769 seq., at Amsterdam. It contained 860 nrs. nat. hist. (Lugt nr. 1784;<br />
Vosmaer 1790). Valentijn 1726, III, p. 562; 1754, p. 46; Argenville 1757, p.<br />
149; 1780, p. 343; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 239; Scheurleer 1967, p. 27 (De<br />
stadhouderlijke verzameling). Vander Aa XX, p. 68; NNBW II, col. 1540. Siegenbeek<br />
1829, I, p. 273-274; 1832, II, toev. en bijl,, p. 20, 21; Fenelon,<br />
in: Bijdr. en Mededel. Hist. Gen. XXX, p. 173.<br />
1659, WATER, Jona Willem te - 28 Oct. 1740 Zaamslag (Staats-Vlaanderen) -<br />
19 Oct, 1822 Leiden. 1761 probationer and clergyman at Haamstede, 1763 at<br />
Veere, 1765 at Vlissingen, 1780 Prof. theol, and ecclesiastical history at<br />
Middelburg, 1784-1815 Idem at Leiden.<br />
He possessed a fine coll.ection of manuscripts, coins, books and natural history,<br />
sold 28 Oct. 1823 at Leiden. Catalogue in 2 volumes edited by Luchtmans<br />
at Leiden, in the possession of Seymour de Ricci, Paris. Lugt nr.<br />
10527. Van der Aa XX, p. 78-82; NNBW IV, col. 1438-1440; Nagtglas IX, p.<br />
929-933; Collot d'Escury 1844, VII, p. 279; Siegenbeek I, p. 319, 326 seq.,<br />
345, 416, 439; II, p. 227 seq.; Album Schol. Acad. Lugd. Bat. 1575-1940, p.<br />
173, 205 (b. 1704); Molhuijsen, Bronnen VI & VII.<br />
1660. WAIJEN, Joan van der - Captain.<br />
Possessed ear of a whale. Not. Arch, 4844, 312, Not. Wijmer (Arch.) 5 March<br />
1709.<br />
1661. WEBER, J.A. -<br />
Shells to Zool. Mus. Amsterdam 1882, cf. Jutting 1939, p. 177.<br />
1662. WEBER, Max Wilhelm Carl - 5 Dec, 1852 Bonn - 7 Febr. 1937 Eerbeek.<br />
1879 Prosector anatomy, Amsterdam, 1880 Lector Univ. Utrecht, 1883 Prof.<br />
comp. an at. zootomy and zool. paleontology Amsterdam; 1898-1922 Director of<br />
the Zool. Mus., Amsterdam, 1899-1900 leader of the Siboga-expedition. Ace.<br />
to Kerbert (1926) he raised the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam to its present state.<br />
The greatest among his scientific publications is: Die Saugethiere (Jena<br />
1904, 2nd ed, Jena 1927-1928).<br />
He possessed a private collection of Coleoptera (Everts 1.923, p. XII), Ned.<br />
Tijdschr. Geneesk. 1921, LXV, p. 1026; Werken Gen. t. Bev. Nat., Genees- en<br />
Heelk., Amsterdam 1923, ser. 2, X, p. 157; Jutting 1939, p. 184-185, 195;<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 116, 141. JWP II, p. 203; III, p. 375; IV, p. 413; V, p.<br />
255; DSB XIV, p. 203; W.P. encycl. 1954, ed, 6, XVIII, p. 396, Ned. Tijdschr,<br />
Geneesk. LXV, 1921, p. 1026; Stud. Almanak, Amsterdam XCIII, 1923, p.<br />
75-77 (with portr.); Gedenkboek Amsterdam 1932, p. 276, 285, 515, 706; de<br />
Beaufort 1937, in: Vakbl.Biol. XVIII, p. 125-135; Idem 1937, in: Tijdschr.<br />
Kon. Ned. Aardr. Genootsch. LIV, p. 153, 154; NRC 8 Febr. 1937; Het Vaderland<br />
8 Febr. 1937; Telegraaf 8 Febr. 1937; D'Arcy W. Thompson 1938, in: Obi-
301<br />
turay Notices Roy. Soc. London 6, II, p. 347-355; Levende Natuur XLI, 1937,<br />
p. 346; J. Cremers 1937, in: Maandblad Nat. Hist. Gen., Limburg XXVI, p. 27<br />
(with portr.); K. Grobben 1938, in: Almanach Akad. Wiss. Wien.<br />
1663. WEELE, Herman Willem van der - 8 Oct. 1879 1 s-Gravenhage - 30 Aug.<br />
1910 Batavia. Entomologist " 1 s-Rijks Kina-Onderneming" at Bandung (Java).<br />
Specialist in Ascalaphides.<br />
JWP III, p. 375; Carpenter 1945, p. 110. Anon. 1911, in: Entom. News XXII,<br />
p. 287-288; E. Everts 1911: In memoriam, in: Tijdschr. Entom. LIV, p. 1-5<br />
(with portr.); Tijdschr. Ned. Dierk. Ver. 1910-1913, II, p. 3-4; A. Musgrave<br />
1932, in: Bibl. Austr. Entom,, p. 344; Selys Longchamps 1911: Bibl. in Coll.<br />
Zool. Selys Longchamps, Libellulines 2(12).<br />
1664. WEENIX, Jan (Joan) - 1640 Amsterdam - 20 Sept. 1719 Amsterdam. Painter.<br />
Lived at Utrecht 1664-1668, at Castle Bensberg near DUsseldorf 1702-<br />
1714.<br />
Sale 23 Febr. 1720 (Dudok van Heel 1977, p. 115, nr. 196). Vander Aa XX, p.<br />
94-95; NNBW X, col. 1156; Thieme-Beeker XXXV, p. 245-246; Wurzbach II, p.<br />
847. Ardea XXXIX, 1951, p. 259.<br />
1665. WEERT (Prov. Limburg) -<br />
Municipal museum "De Tiendschuur". Opened 1936. Contains a.o. the collection<br />
of stuffed birds of Jacques de Haan (q.v.). Musea 1970, p. 328; 1976, p.<br />
284; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 85; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 208.<br />
1666. WEEVERINGH, Maarten - Councillor and alderman of Schoonhoven.<br />
Auction 16 June 1766 seq., 1 s-Gravenhage. "Catalogus van drie uitmuntende<br />
bibiotheken waarin • • • voorts eenige capellen en hoornen ••• " Municipal Archives<br />
's-Gravenhage LA 17.<br />
1667. WEHE (Dept. Hunsingo, Prov. Groningen) -<br />
Museum of the "Maatschappij voor Land- en Tuinbouw De Marne", containing a<br />
large collection of specimens from the East Indies, China, Japan (cabinets<br />
of nat. hist., botany, ethnology). Founder and Director was Th.F. Uilkens<br />
(q.v.). Description of the "Museum Uilkens" in the journal "Groningen" 1916,<br />
p. 60-61.<br />
1668. WEISZ, Bernhard - See Albinus.<br />
1669. WEMPE, H.E. - Wormerveer. Burgomaster of Westzaan.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells, which came into the possession of Leo<br />
Muller (q.v. ).<br />
1670. WENDELAAR BONGA - See Dokkum.<br />
1671. WERRENTLY, George Henr. - Clergyman at Batavia, later at Amsterdam.<br />
Seba 1734-1765, I, p. 162.
302<br />
1672. WERTHEIM, Abraham Carel - 22 Sept. 1889 Amsterdam - Dec. 1932 Amsterdam.<br />
General collector, esp. of very fine specimens, on which he often spent<br />
large sums of money. The collection of shells and other marine products and<br />
some beautiful pieces of ores and minerals was presented to "Artis" in Febr.<br />
1923. Jutting 1939, p. 180, 182, 232, 238.<br />
1673. WERUMEUS, Arnold Sicco -,<br />
Possessed a collection of nat. hist., sold ll May 1702 at Groningen (526<br />
nrs.). Lugt nr. 182.<br />
1674. WEST-TERSCHELLING - See Terschelling.<br />
1675. WESTERBORK (Prov. Drente) -<br />
Museum of Natural History, closed 1970.<br />
1676. WESTERHOFF, Abraham - died 21 Jan. 1780 's-Gravenhage. Physician,<br />
town physician at 's-Gravenhage, living at the Lange Voorhout.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of nat. hist., anatomy, zoophytes, shells, insects, sold<br />
18 Sept. 1782 at •s-Gravenhage (in aedibus defuncti in plataea '"t Voorhout").<br />
Boekh. nr. 462; Vosmaer 1782. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 236.<br />
1677. WESTERHOFF, Jan Barentz -born in Oldenburg. See Blauw Jan.<br />
1678. WESTERMAN, Gerardus Frederik - 8 Dec, 1807 Amsterdam - 9 May 1890 Amsterdam.<br />
Bookseller, collector of birds. Founder of the Zool. Gardens at Amsterdam,<br />
1838, and Director 1849-1890. Founder of "Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde",<br />
1848.<br />
Bijdr. Dierk. 1888, feestnr. (Maitland p. 3); Zool. Garten XXX1, 1890, p.<br />
255; Abrahams & Portielje 1922, in: Artisboek II, p. 294; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
168, 169; Scheffer 1939, p. 116, 135, 136, 138, 139, 142; Stresemann 1951,<br />
p. 218, 401, 402; Bierens de Haan 1952, p. 261, 266-267; Brouwer 1954, p.<br />
51, 59, 72-74, lOS, 109, 188; Boeseman 1970, p. 195; Pieters 1978, p. 69.<br />
Eigen Haard 1890; A.C. Wertheim 1891: In memoriam Dr. G.F, Westerman (Amsterdam);<br />
Balsius 1880: Het geslacht Westerman; J.H. van den Hoek Ostende<br />
1966: Inventaris van het familie-archief Westerman, 57 pp. (Gem. Arch, Amsterdam).<br />
Port. by Wijnveld in "Artis".<br />
1679. WESTERVEEN, A. - Lawyer of the East India Company.<br />
Cabinet sold Amsterdam 1761 (Vosmaer 1790). Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561;<br />
1754, p. 19, 45; Catal. Leers, p. IX. Jutting 1939, p. 227, 230, 235.<br />
1680. WESTMAAS, DE ROO VAN - See Roo van Westmaas, de.<br />
1681. WEVER, Frederikus Cornelius August de - 14 March 1874 Nuth - 21 March<br />
1947 Nuth. Physician at Nuth. Especially famous as a botanist.<br />
He possessed a collection of birds, already started by his father, dispen-
304<br />
Zeeland) - 2 Aug. 1955 Amsterdam. 1897 Schoolmaster at Rotterdam, 1900-1937<br />
Head-schoolmaster of an Amsterdam public school. 1921-1925 he studied geography<br />
at the Amsterdam University and passed the Teachers Examination.<br />
1937-1955 Honorary Assistant at the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam, where he worked in<br />
the shell collections. Together with L. Dorsman (q.v.) he published: De<br />
Land- en Zoetwatermollusken van Nederland (Groningen, 1929).<br />
He possessed a collection of shells, from which he now and then presented<br />
duplicates to the Zool. Mus. Amsterdam. Jutting 1939, p. 180, 182, 229, 236,<br />
240. Corr. Blad Ned. Malacol. Ver. nr. 21, 1955, p. 581 (necrol. by Jutting).<br />
1690. WILLEM, Mrs. de - 11 E:pouse de M. Willem, conseiller a la Cour de Justice<br />
de la Province de Hollande", 18th century.<br />
Possessed a cabinet. Argenville 1780, p. 347; Jutting 1939, p. 230, 238.<br />
1691. WILLEMSE, Cornelis Jozeph Maria - 17 Oct. 1888 Naarden - 28 April<br />
1962 Kerkrade, buried 2 May 1962 Eygelshoven. 1913 physician at Pannerden,<br />
1916 at Eindhoven.<br />
Possessed a collection of <strong>Dutch</strong> Orthoptera. This collection (400 boxes) together<br />
with 5,000 books, he bequeathed to the Nat, lUst. Mus., Maastricht in<br />
1962. Determined Indo-Malayan Orthoptera for the RMNH. Author of 108 articles<br />
about Orthoptera, and of "Synopsis of the Acridoidea of the Indo-Malayan<br />
and adjacent regions (Insecta, Orthoptera)", in: Publ. Nat. Hist. Gen.<br />
Limburg, series IV, 1951; VIII, 1955, X, 1957. Everts 1922, p. XII; Entom.<br />
Ber. XXII, p. 101; Nat. Hist. Maandblad LI, 1962, p. 59-63 (in memoriam by<br />
E.M. Kruytzer), p. 162, 163 (about the collection); LIII, 1964, p. 80-87;<br />
LV, 1966, p. 185-191 (J.K.A. van Boven: Leven en werken van Dokter C.J.M.<br />
Willemse. Portr., bibliogr.); Publ. Nat. Hist. Gen. Limburg 1966, ser. XVI,<br />
p. I-VI (portr.), p. 21-30 (bibliogr.).<br />
1692. WILLEMSEN, Jan - ca. 1782 Amsterdam - 1859 Zutphen. Lieutenant of the<br />
Civic Guard at Amsterdam, later on Burgomaster of Velp, Dieren and Rheden.<br />
In 1820 he became Inspector of weights and measures at Zutphen, where he<br />
also produced drawings of mansions and cards of the Province Gelderland.<br />
His collection of insects, etchings and engravings came in the possession of<br />
his eldest son Quirinus Willemsen at Zutphen. Sepp 1762-1860, VII, p. III.<br />
Van der Aa XX, p. 278.<br />
1693. WILLINK, Jan - 30 Oct. 1831 Winterswijk - 19 Jan. 1896 Winterswijk.<br />
Manufacturer in textile and factory builder and -owner. Together with J.B.<br />
Snellen he founded the <strong>Dutch</strong>-Westphalian Railway Company, that opened the<br />
possibility for industry in that area. He was "Raad" (Councillor) of Winterswijk<br />
1871-1875, Member of the Second Chamber 1886-1888 and Member of the<br />
Provincial States of the Province Gelderland 1891-1896.<br />
Possessed a collection of Coleoptera. Everts 1922, p. XII. NNBW IV, col.<br />
1465. Winterswijksche Courant 24 Jan. 1896; Zutphensche Courant 27 Jan.<br />
1896.
305<br />
1694. WILLINK VAN COLLEN, Ladies - fl. second half 19th century.<br />
Possessed a bird collection in the castle "Gunterstein" at Breukelen. The<br />
collection was presented, by their cousin Jhr. Dr. L.H. Quarles van Ufford<br />
to Zool, Mus. Amsterdam. Brouwer 1954, p. 75.<br />
1695. WILMINK, F. - Leiden.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells.<br />
1696. WIND, Paulus de - 8 May 1714 Middelburg - 1 Febr. 1771 Middelburg at<br />
his estate "Woelvliet". Lector anatomy and physician at Middelburg. Lithotomist.<br />
He possessed a collection of insects and other animals in liquor, 2 cabinets<br />
of shells and a collection of anatomy. Sold 17 Dec. 1771 at Middelburg<br />
(Boekh. 382). His collection of bladder-stones is in the Museum of the<br />
Zeeuwsch Genootsch. Jutting 1939, p. 231, 236; 1972, p. 151; Vroedmeester,<br />
pillendraaier ••• 1950, p. 14 (portr.). Vander Aa XX, p. 300-301; NNBW V,<br />
col. 1138-1139; Nagtglas 1888, IV, p. 977-978; Fokker & de Man 1901, p. 184,<br />
193. C.M. Verkroost 1974: De levensbeschrijving van de Zeeuwsche arts Paulus<br />
de Wind 1714-1771 door zijn zoon, in: Arch. Zeeuwsch Genootsch. Wet. p. 11-<br />
22.<br />
1697. WINTER, Lucretia Johanna van - 1785 - 1845. Daughter of Pieter van<br />
Winter (q.v.), she married 1822 with <strong>Hendrik</strong> Six (q.v.).<br />
Her father's shell collection was assigned to her 20 Dec. 1817. The collection<br />
was later bestowed on "Artis" (probably by <strong>Hendrik</strong> Six). Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 172, 173, 205; Boeseman 1970, p. 202.<br />
1698. WINTER, Pieter van - 16 Febr. 1745 Amsterdam - 20 April 1807 Amsterdam.<br />
Lived at the Keizersgracht, near the Westermarkt. Merchant, maecenas,<br />
collector. Commander of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company.<br />
In 1792 he bought the 1st instalment of the shell collection Brandt (q.v.)<br />
for Dfl. 3, 300.--. His shell collection in a wallnut cabinet with plateglass<br />
windows was 20 Dec. 1807 assigned to his daughter Lucretia Johanna van Winter<br />
(q.v.). Jutting 1939, p. 172, 205; Boeseman 1970, p. 202. Vander Aa XX,<br />
p. 323; NNBW IV, col. 1468; Elias 1963, II, p. 1040; Frederiks & van den<br />
Branden p. 656; Wijnman 1976, p. 261, 336, 342, 456, 481. J. van Lennep<br />
1862: Het leven van Cornelis en David van Lennep, p. 192 seq.<br />
1699. WINTERSWIJK (Prov. Gelderland) -<br />
Museum Foundation "Freriks", founded 1929. Collection of nat. hist. objects,<br />
geology and fossils. Musea 1938, p. 285, nr. 231; 1954, p. 315; 1970, p.<br />
341; 1976, p. 288; Natura Nov. 1978, p. 275; May 1980, p. 138; Hoogenhout<br />
1978, nr. 39; Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 83.<br />
1700. WISSEL, Jacob van - 1643 - 2 Dec. 1691 Amsterdam. Druggist, living<br />
Rokin nr. 34, Amsterdam.<br />
He possessed a collection (a.o, crocodiles, swordfish and other rarities).
Inventory notary J. Commelin (NAA nr. 5613, 8 April 1691 and nr. 5614, 26<br />
March 1692). S.A.C. Dudok van Heel 1976: "De Gapert" van de kruidenier Hendrick<br />
Anthonisz. Wissel, Damrak nr. SO, in: Maandblad Amstelodamum LXIII, p.<br />
1-11.<br />
306<br />
1701. WISSELINGH, Taco Hajo van - 17 Febr. 1891 Steenwijk - 31 Dec. 1968<br />
Bergeijk. 1916-1922 "Hoofdingenieur Rijks Waterstaat" (Engineer Dept. of<br />
Ways and Communics), Delfzijl; 1922-1927 at Nijmegen; 1927-1936 at Haarlem;<br />
1948 Extraord. Prof. roads and traffic; 1951-1953 Chief-engineer Dir. Hol··<br />
land; 1953-1960 Prof. at the Technical University Delft.<br />
Possessed a collection of Macrolepidoptera. Lempke 1936, p. 239; Wo is who<br />
in the Netherlands 1962-1963, p. 794; Entom, Ber. XXIX, 1969, p. 41, 42;<br />
XXXIX, 1979, p. 46.<br />
1702. WIT, Willem de - Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells.<br />
1703. WITHOOS, Pieter - 1654 Amersfoort - 1693 Amsterdam. Son of Matthias<br />
Withoos, a painter of flowers, plants, butterflies, etc. He also painted insects<br />
and flowers.<br />
Scheffer 1939, p. 155 (drawings of insects and flowers); van de Graft 1943<br />
(Agnes Block), p. 118, 136, 150, 151. Thieme-Beeker XXXVI, p. 117.<br />
1704. WITSEN - "Majoor". Probably Lambert Cornelisz. Witsen, 1673 Colonel<br />
at the regiment foot-soldiers under William III. In 1676 Sergeant-Major and<br />
1st "Wachtmeester" of Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a cabinet of shells. Valentijn 1726, III, p. 561; Jutting 1939, p.<br />
230 (footnote 235). Van der Aa XX, p. 353.<br />
1705. WITSEN, Jonas - 6 Aug. 1.705 Amsterdam - 9 Dec. 1767 Amsterdam. Lived<br />
at the Keizersgracht. "Raad" (Councillor) of the Admiralty in the "Noorderkwartier"<br />
1.702-1764; Commissar and secretary 1727; "Schepen" (Alderman) of<br />
Amsterdam 1733; Member of the "Rekenkamer" (Audit-office) of Holland 1748-<br />
1750; Burgomaster of Amsterdam 1.765.<br />
He possessed a large collection of paintings and drawings, he also inherited<br />
the cabinet of his father, mentioned by Seba 1.734-1765, III, p. 31 and Valentijn<br />
1726, III, p. 561. It was sold 16 Aug. 1790 at Amsterdam (Lugt nr.<br />
4620: 2me partie: Hist. nat., 192 nrs.). M
307<br />
first species of any kind to reach Holland from New Holland were two shells<br />
which had been given to Burgomaster Witsen of Amsterdam in 1698 by a seacaptain<br />
in the service of the <strong>Dutch</strong> East India Company, TI1is was William de<br />
Vlamingh, who had visited Western Australia in the previous year; and in a<br />
letter to Dr, <strong>List</strong>er of the Royal Society, Witsen says: "He found them on<br />
the seaside, and I make bold to send you the draught of them, the shells<br />
themselves being twice as long and as broad as the draught". He adds the<br />
courteous message: "I could not bestow them better than on one who hath the<br />
best knowledge of these and all other sea products", A description of the<br />
shells with illustrations was afterwards published in <strong>List</strong>er's "Synopsis<br />
Conchyliorum" one being the first Nautilus (N, •. ) the other then named the<br />
Concha persica clavicula radiata. (From: The Australian Museum Magazine<br />
V(6), 1934, p. 212-213). Patin 1676, p. 161 (v. 1671); Misson 1722, I, p. 34<br />
(repeats Patin); Pacichelli 1685, I, p. 639 (v. 1674); Bowrey 1927, p. 41<br />
(v. 1698); Uffenbach 1754, III, p. 687 (v. 1710). Jobi Ludolfi 1681: Diss.<br />
de Locus tis, pl. 20, grasshopper, which Wit sen gave to him (behind Jobi<br />
Ludolfi, Historia Aethiopica (Frankfurt am Main)). Valentijn 1726, III, p.<br />
561; 1754, p. 19, 45; Seba 1734, I, p. 53, 138; Wagenaar 1767: Amsterdam<br />
in zijn opkomst III, p. 239; Jac. Scheltema 1814: Peter de Grote, Keizer<br />
van Rusland, in Holland en te Zaandam in 1697. Jutting 1939, p. 230, 235;<br />
van de Graft 1943, p. 104, 109; Stuldreher 1944, p. 88-89 notes 15, 16 (p.<br />
101), 17: 1945, p. 89; Ullmann 1974, I, p. 44; II, p. 29. Vander Aa XX, p.<br />
354-359; NNBW IV, col. 14 7 3-14 79; JWP IV, p. 414; V, p. 256; Collot d' Escury<br />
1844, VII, p. 199. J.F. Gebhard 1881-1882: Het leven van Mr. Nicolaas<br />
Cornelisz. Witsen (publ. by Prov. Utrechtsch Genootsch.); M. Greshof 1909,<br />
in: Album der Natuur, p. 151; Jaarboek Amstelodamum XIII, 1915, p. 651.<br />
1707. WITT, de - "Secretarius te Dordrecht". Probably is meant: Cornelius<br />
de Witt 14 May 1696 Dordrecht - 12 Oct. 1769 Dordrecht. Several times "Schepen"<br />
(Alderman) and Burgomaster of Dordrecht; Member of the Deputy States of<br />
Holland and since 1745 Curator of Leiden University.<br />
He possessed a remarkable cabinet (of naturalia?). Kanold 1727, p. 33.<br />
1708. WITTE THIERENS, Henderick de - "Eers te Commies en Kass ier ten comptoir<br />
generaal van Zeeland".<br />
He possessed a cabinet of dried zoophytes, like plants in a book: p. 106,<br />
nr. 9 of his catalogue of sale, Middelburg 1-2 June 1763.<br />
1709. WITTPEN, Jan <strong>Hendrik</strong> Ernst - 7 Oct. 1878 Amsterdam - 25 Febr. 1956<br />
probably Amsterdam. Merchant.<br />
Collected Lepidoptera and Coleoptera. The Coleoptera came in the possession<br />
of Pieter van der Wiel (q.v. ). Everts 1922, p. XII; Lempke 1936, p. 239; P.<br />
van der Wiel 1956: In memoriam, in: Entom. Ber. XVI, 1956, p. 73.<br />
1710. WOERDEN, Marinus G, van - 1844 Rotterdam - 4 Oct. 1869 Rotterdam.<br />
Merchant. He was a cooperator of (P.C.T.?) Snellen (q.v.).<br />
During his travels he collected Lepidoptera. His small collection came in
the possession of the Secundary School (H,B,S,) at Rotterdam, Tijdschr, Entom,<br />
XIII, 1870, p. 3-4.<br />
308<br />
1711. WOERTMAN, Jacobus Gijsbertus - 3 Dec. 1722 - 27 Febr. 1785. Physician<br />
at Utrecht; "Schepen" (Alderman); Prof. anat. and surgery 1748-1760, Utrecht<br />
University. It is also possible that here is meant Johan Jacob Woertman.<br />
Possessed a cabinf!t of nat. hist. and anatomy, sold 5-8 march 1810 at<br />
Utrecht, Lugt nr. 7715. Album Stud. Acad. Rheno-Traj. 1886, col. 145.<br />
1712. WOESTENBERGH, Jos - died 1945 Tilburg.<br />
In 1935 he presented his collection of ca. 230 stuffed <strong>Dutch</strong> birds to the<br />
Nat. Hist. Museum at Tilburg. W.H.Th. Knippenberg 1967, in: Avifauna van<br />
Noord Brabant, p. 44.<br />
1713. WOLFF - See Block, Agnes.<br />
1714. WOLFF VAN WESTERRODE, de - Harderwijk. "Overste-Luitenant".<br />
Possessed a cabinet of insects. Sepp 1762-1860, III, p. 98, 147, 167; IV, p.<br />
26, 105, 112, 114.<br />
1715. WOLTHERS, Harmannus - Groningen. "Amplissimo senatui civitatis Groninganae<br />
adscriptus, et, cum rebus humanis eximeretur, in Supremum Belgii<br />
Faederati concessum adlectus".<br />
He possessed a cabinet with Conchylia, fossils, snakes, 1 i. zards, frogs,<br />
eggs, fishes, etc., also 5 boxes with shells and sea-corals, The cabinet was<br />
sold 28 April - 3 May 1789 at Groningen (150 nrs. nat. hist.). Boekh. nr.<br />
540; Lugt nr. 4432. Jutting 1939, p. 233, 236.<br />
1716. WOUDRICHEM (Prov. N, Brabant) -<br />
"Visserij- en Cul tuurhis torisch Museum". Collection of instruments used in<br />
river-fishery, particularly regarding the history of the salmon-fishery.<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 179; 1982, p. 192.<br />
1717. WOUTERS, Adrianus Maria - 16 Jan. 1917 Til.burg - still living at Lent<br />
(Prov. Gelderland). Teacher and archeologist.<br />
Possesses a famous collection of fossils and artefacts from the Paleolithicum<br />
(several ten thousands of specimens), cf. Zutphens Dagblad 12 Aug. 1978.<br />
1718. WOUTERS, Antonius - 25 Nov. 1964 - still living at Lent. Son of A.M.<br />
Wouters. Gardener, specialized i.n cactus-breeding.<br />
Possesses a collection of fossils and minerals.<br />
1719. WTTENBOGAERT (UTEMBOGART, UUTENBOGAERT), Dani.el Louis - 16 Aug. 1872<br />
Amsterdam - 2 Aug. 1947 (Heemstede?). Lawyer. 1900 Secretary, later on Director<br />
of "Het Nederlandsche Veem"; 1908-1928 Director of the "Graan Elevator<br />
Maatschappij 11 at Rotterdam. He had no children. (His wife Ellen Dagmar<br />
Eliasen died 22 Dec, 1946, cf. Entom. Ber, XII, 1947, p, lll-112).
Snellen 1900: Ter herinnering aan F.M. van der Wulp, in: Tijdschr. Entom.<br />
XLIII, p. 1-11; A. Musgrave 1932, in: Bibl, Austr. Entom. p. 357.<br />
310<br />
1724. WURFBAIN, J,G, - ca. 1900 living at Worth-Rheden (Prov. Gelderland).<br />
Lawyer.<br />
Possessed a collection of ca. 350 stuffed birds from Holland and some specimens<br />
from the collection of R.C.E.G.J. Baron Snouckaert van Schauburg<br />
(q.v.). Snouckaert 1907, in: Versl. en Mededel. Ned. Ornithol. Ver. IV, p.<br />
48, 52. Brouwer 1954, p. 176, 188.<br />
1725. WIJBERS, Pieter - "Schepen" (Alderman) of Batavia.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells. Valentijn 1726, p. 561: "De grootste liefhebber<br />
in Indien, die zoo veel alleen, als alle de andere tezamen nag bezit.<br />
Oud Schepen van Batavia die ik A 0 1712 leerde kennen en daar ik een ongemeen<br />
fraay en groot cabinet gezien heb"; Idem 1754, p. 19, 45, 47, 62, 64, 65,<br />
67; Kalff 1919, p. 89; Idem 1928, p. 208; Jutting 1939, p. 234, 237.<br />
1726. WIJGA, P. - Medical officer on Ceram (ca. 1896) later on at Amsterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of shells, in 1932 to L. Muller (q.v.). Jutting 1939,<br />
p. 234, 236.<br />
1727. WIJNBELT, J.C. -Amsterdam.<br />
Collection of Microlepidoptera came in the possession of A. Diakonoff.<br />
1728. WIJNPERSSE, Dionysius van de - 18 March 1724 Middelburg - 8 Oct. 1808<br />
Leiden. 1749 Clergyman at Baarland (Prov. Zeeland), 1750 at Zierikzee; 1752<br />
Prof. theol. and physics Groningen University, 1769-1805 Prof. phil. , mathematics<br />
and astronomy Leiden University. Together with S.J. Brugmans (q.v.)<br />
he edited: Musei Doeveriani catalogus, publica auctio die 18 April 1785<br />
(Lugd. Bat.) (see: Banks, Cat. Bibl. I, p. 225).<br />
He possessed a cabinet of minerals and diseased bones. Houttuyn 1761-1773,<br />
XXVII, p. 83; Pallas 1766a, p. 341; Boddaert 1768, p. 422; Argenville 1780,<br />
p. 348 (cabinet ne consiste qu 1en mineraux); Smith 1796, p. 11 (collection<br />
of pathological bones); Jutting 1939, p. 231, 236. UBA Ms. Catal. II, p.<br />
201, nr. 1242. Van der Aa XX, p. 484-486; NNBW V, col, 1150-1152; JWP IV, p.<br />
414; Nagtglas IV, p. 1009; Siegenbeek 1829, I, p. 285, 299; 1832, II, p.<br />
119, 216.<br />
1729. WIJNPERSSE, Jacobus Thiens van de - 1761 Groningen - 6 April 1788<br />
Groningen. Son of Dionysius van de Wijnpersse (q.v.). Physician at Groningen.<br />
His cabinet of anatomy was sold at Leiden 1788 (Vosmaer 1790). Van der Aa XX,<br />
p. 486; NNBW V, col. 1152; Nagtglas IV, p. 1009.<br />
1730. IJCKET, Jan - Mistake by van Mander, this must be Nicquet (q.v.).
311<br />
1731. IJMUIDEN (Prov, N,-Holland) -<br />
Pieter Vermeulen Museum. Founded 1952, opened 1954. Nat. hist. collection of<br />
IJmuiden and surroundings: stuffed birds, mammals, insects and shells; instruments<br />
used for fishery. Musea 1954, p. 320; 1970, p. 346; 1976, p. 293;<br />
Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 57; Natura May 1980, p. 139; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p.<br />
122; 1982, p. 129.<br />
1732. IJPELAAR, Abraham - 3 May 1736 Amsterdam - 6 Dec. 1811 Amsterdam.<br />
Dealer in diamonds, later on manufacturer of microscopical objects together<br />
with de Mol and van der Hagen, and later on with Marten Sas (q.v.).<br />
More than 20 cabinets were produced and sold (one of them still in Mus.<br />
Boerhaave, Leiden). Nemnich 1809, p. 392 (v. 1808). AKL 1811, II, p. 403-<br />
407; 1812, I, p. 210-216; 1852, II, p. 357; Witkarnp 1864, II, p. 9. Van der<br />
Aa XXI, p. S-7; Kobus & de Rivecourt II, p. 778 (under Sas); III, p. 528;<br />
JWP III, p. 341 (sub van Amerongen), 367 (sub Sas), 377; V, p. 256; M. Rooseboom<br />
1940: Some notes upon the life and work of certain Netherlands artificers<br />
of microscopical preparations at the end of the XVIIIth century and<br />
the beginning of the XIXth, in: Janus XLIV, p. 24-44 (A. Ypelaar, M. Sas, D.<br />
Scholte).<br />
1733. IJVER, Pieter - bapt. 8 Dec. 1712 Amsterdam - buried 6 June 1787 Amsterdam.<br />
Engraver in copper. Between 1730 and 1770 he ran an elaborate artbusiness.<br />
He possessed a cabinet, sold 1788 (Vosmaer 1790). Van der Aa XXI, p. 20;<br />
Kramm 1863, VI, p. 1879; Imrnerzeel III, p. 257; Thieme-Beeker XXXVI, p. 368-<br />
369; Wurzbach I, p 778. Oud Holland XIX, 1901, p. 184.<br />
1734. ZANDVOORT -<br />
"Dolfirama". Sea-aquarium and an underwater-gallery with a shark and several<br />
species of fishes from the North Sea, dolphins and sea-lions. Hoogenhout<br />
1978b, nr. 15; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 123; 1982, p. 130.<br />
1735. ZAUNSLIFER - Possessed a cabinet of divers naturalia sold Amsterdam<br />
1751 (Vosmaer 1790), Probably this is Petrus Zaunslifer, ca, 1677 Oostzaan.<br />
In 1702 clergyman of the <strong>Dutch</strong> Navy, later on living at Vianen (1717-1724).<br />
In 1724 moved to Amsterdam, where he died 18 May 1739. His cabinet of divers<br />
naturalia was sold 1751 at Amsterdam (Vosmaer 1790).<br />
1736. ZEEUWSCH GENOOTSCHAP - See Middelburg.<br />
1737. ZIERIKZEE -<br />
Maritiem Museum. Prehistorical finds from the Schelde, instruments used in<br />
fishery. Ned, Museumgids 1982, p. 174.<br />
1738. ZOLLNER, A.J. - Rotterdam.<br />
Collection of Coleoptera in Nat. Hist. Mus., Rotterdam. Everts 1922, p. XII.
312<br />
1739. ZOLLNER, Johannes Godefriedus - 8 Nov. 1870 Rotterdam - 8 June 1963<br />
Rotterdam. Teacher, later on headmaster, municipal elementary school, Rotterdam.<br />
Possessed a collection of Lepidoptera, now in Nat. Hist. Mus., Rotterdam.<br />
1740. ZURCHER, F.W. -<br />
Possessed a collection of shells. In 1937 a part of this collection was<br />
bought by Leo Muller (q,v.). Jutting 1939, p. 233, 238; van Seters 1962 (Lyonet),<br />
p. 48.<br />
1741. ZUILEN (Prov. Utrecht) -<br />
Museum "Natura", founded 1937. Not longer existing. Musea 1938, p. 291, nr.<br />
239.<br />
1742. ZULCON, de - 's-Gravenhage.<br />
He showed Monconys a curious_ bird nest from Zulcon in France. Monconys 1666,<br />
II, p. 145 (v. 1663).<br />
1743. ZUMBACH VAN KOESFELT, Conradus - May 1697 Leiden - 15 April 1780 Leiden.<br />
1724 taken up in the Surgeons Guild. Lector philosophy and mathematics,<br />
Leiden univ.; 1730-1770 town physician; 1731-1779 Member and Assessor of the<br />
Collegium Chirurgicum. In 1742 he developed a plan to reclaim the Haarlemmermeer<br />
without dikes.<br />
He possessed a collection that was bought by the Univ, of Leiden ca. 1754.<br />
"Catalogus van verschijde cabinetten met rariteiten verzamelt in 50 jaare<br />
door L. en C. Zumbag de Koesfelt" 1753 (in arch. Univ. Leiden). A cabinet<br />
was offered for sale 1780 at Leiden. Vosmaer 1790 (esp. mentions minerals).<br />
Van der Aa XX, p. 69-71; NNBW VII, col. 1351; Siegenbeek 1829, II, p. 91;<br />
Bierens de Haan 1883: Bibliographie neerlandaise (Rome). De Navorscher XIV,<br />
1864, p. 333; XV, 1865, p. 8, 71, 112.<br />
1744. ZUMBACH VAN KOESFELT, Lotharius - 27 Aug. 1661 Trier - 29 July 1727<br />
Cassel. Father of Conradus (q.v.). 1685 Mathematician and musician of the<br />
Elector of Trier. 1.688 to Leiden, where he edited the Florae Lugduno-Batavae<br />
(1690) of Paul Hermann. 1708 Prof. mathematics at Cassel.<br />
He possessed a collection. Bierens de Haan 1883: Bibliographie neerlandaise<br />
(Rome); Cat. Bibl. pub, Lugd. Bat. 1716, p. 500. Uffenbach 1.754, p. 1, 2,<br />
47, 63. Van der Aa XXI, p. 68; NNBW VII, col. 1351-1352. De Navorscher XVI,<br />
1866, p. 435, Portr. in Museum de Lakenhal, Leiden.<br />
1745. ZUTPHEN -<br />
"Het Physica". A scientific society studying the natural sciences. Possessed<br />
a collection of a.o. birds, collected by Groneman, instrument-maker and librarian<br />
of the society between 1817 and 1882 (see H.J.H. Groneman, q.v.).<br />
Brouwer 1954, p. 75.<br />
"Huize De Voorst". Part of the hunting collection of the "Nederlandsche Heidemaatschappij".<br />
See Arnhem.
Pl. 18. The Albinus cabinet. (See nr. 17 and 18).
Pl. 19. Orangutan from the menagerie "Het Kleine Loo" of<br />
Stadholder William V. (See nr. 1142).
313<br />
1746. ZUYLEN VAN NYEVELT, van - Probably the name in catalogue nr. 7 of the<br />
Miscellanea Meuscheniana, a Catalogue of the Museum of v.Z.v.N., quoted as<br />
Nivrelt, Nyvrelt, Nywrelt, Nuvrelt, sold 9 Sept. 1773 at Amsterdam. Cobres<br />
1782, I, p. 138, 139; Boehmer 1785-1789, I. Jutting 1939, p. 222, 230, 239.<br />
1747. ZWARTSLUIS (Prov. Overijssel} -<br />
Museum "R.J. Schoonewelle", fourufed 1958. Zoology of the N.W. part of the<br />
Province Overijssel: birds, eggs, mammals, insects. Musea 1954, p. 336;<br />
1970, p. 354; 1976, p. 303; Hoogenhout 1978a, nr. 29; Natura May 1980, p.<br />
138; Ned. Museumgids 1980, p. 60; 1982, p. 65.<br />
lZ_48. ZWOLLE -<br />
"Overijsselsch Geschiedkundig Museum" (now "Provinciaal Overijssels Museum").<br />
Contains the collection of natural history from the "Reventer" since<br />
1906, The birds were given to Museum Natura Docet, Denekamp (q.v.). Musea<br />
1938, p. 294.<br />
"Natuurhistorisch en Geologisch Museum". Collection of fossils of mammals<br />
from the Ice-age and other animals, minerals, erratic stones and shells.<br />
Ned. Museumgids 1982, p. 65.<br />
1749. ZYVERTS, Walich - Druggist at Amsterdam. He seems to have published<br />
the life history of the bumble bee in Clutius' "Bijenboeck" (Leiden 1597).
314<br />
LITERATURE<br />
AA, A.J. van der, 1852-'78. Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden: bevattende<br />
levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei<br />
wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt. Haarl.em. 14<br />
parts in 12 vols. (A in 4° ; UBA in 8°),<br />
ACQUET, H. d', ± 1708. (A collection of drawings). "Ad exemplaria naturalia<br />
summo studio ultra quinquiginta annos ex universis terrarum orbis<br />
quaesita et in sua collectione conservata pingere curavit". "Post<br />
mortem hujus collectionis publica auction habita est in aedibus defuncti<br />
Delfis die Martis 29 Maii 1708 et seq, 11 (Ms. in Koloniaal Instituut,<br />
Amsterdam).<br />
ACADEMIA GRONINGANA MDCXIV-MCMXIV, 1914. Groningen.<br />
ADMIRAL, J. 1', 1774. Naauwkeurige waarneemingen omtrent de veranderingen<br />
van veele Insekten of gekorvene Diertjes, die in omtrent 50 jaaren,<br />
zo in Vrankrijk, als in Engeland en Holland by een verzameld, naar 't<br />
leven konstig afgetekend, etc, Amsterdam (edited posthumously by<br />
Houttuyn), (A).<br />
AIKIN, J., 1920. A short tour through part of Holland and Flanders, taken by<br />
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340
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