Where is Mexico located? Mexico is a country located in North America, in the southern part of the North American continent. It is the largest country in North America.
Mexico is situated on the southern border of the United States, sharing a long border to the north. To the west, it is bordered by the Pacific Ocean, and to the east, it is bounded by the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Mexico shares borders with several neighboring countries. To the south, it is bordered by Guatemala and Belize.
Where is Mexico located: North America.
Location of Mexico on the World Map
Mexico World
Map of Mexico.
Mexico Profile – Where is Mexico located
Here are 10 of the most important facts about Mexico:
- Official Name: United Mexican States
- Capital City: Mexico City
- Population: Approximately 126.2 million (as of 2021)
- Official Language: Spanish
- Currency: Mexican Peso (MXN)
- Major Religion: Christianity (predominantly Roman Catholic with a minority of other Christian denominations)
- Government: Federal republic
- Area: Approximately 1,964,375 square kilometers
- GDP (Gross Domestic Product): $1.4 trillion (as of 2021)
- Main Exports: Automobiles, machinery, electrical equipment, mineral fuels, and agricultural products.
Borders of Mexico
Mexico shares land borders with three countries.
| Bordering Country | Approximate Length of Border (in kilometers) |
|---|---|
| United States | 3,145 km |
| Guatemala | 958 km |
| Belize | 250 km |
Mexico Map
Navigate over this map with your mouse to discover Mexico’s map location.
Mexico
Most Extreme Points of Mexico
Mexico boasts several extreme points in various directions:
- Northernmost Point: Near the border with the United States, north of the city of Ciudad Juarez.
- Southernmost Point: The tripoint border with Guatemala and Belize, in the state of Chiapas.
- Easternmost Point: The point on the Gulf of Mexico coastline, near the city of Cancun.
- Westernmost Point: The point on the Pacific Ocean coastline, near the city of Tijuana.
Highest Points of Mexico
The highest peak in Mexico is Pico de Orizaba, also known as Citlaltépetl, with an elevation of approximately 5,636 meters above sea level. It is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
| No. | Mountain | Elevation (meters) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pico de Orizaba | 5,636 |
| 2 | Popocatépetl | 5,426 |
| 3 | Iztaccíhuatl | 5,230 |
| 4 | Nevado de Toluca | 4,680 |
| 5 | Sierra Negra | 4,580 |
How big is Mexico?
Mexico spans an area of roughly 1,964,375 square kilometers, ranking as the 14th largest country globally.
Comparison with Neighboring Countries
Below is a comparison of Mexico with its neighboring countries, considering its approximate size and population as of 2021:
| Country | Approximate Size (sq. km) | Approximate Population | Mexico’s Size Compared to Neighboring Country | Mexico’s Population Compared to Neighboring Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| United States | 9,525,067 | 331.4 million | 0.16 times smaller | 0.10 times smaller |
| Belize | 22,966 | 419,199 million | 70.06 times bigger | 81.29 times bigger |
| Guatemala | 108,889 | 18.1 million | 16.91 times bigger | 18.30 times bigger |
| Honduras | 112,492 | 10.2 million | 16.37 times bigger | 32.45 times bigger |
| El Salvador | 21,041 | 6.5 million | 87.70 times bigger | 50.99 times bigger |
| Nicaragua | 130,373 | 6.7 million | 14.21 times bigger | 49.52 times bigger |
| Costa Rica | 51,100 | 5.1 million | 36.95 times bigger | 64.84 times bigger |
| Panama | 75,417 | 4.4 million | 25.04 times bigger | 75.45 times bigger |
What to Visit in Mexico?
Mexico offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and diverse landscapes. Here are the top 10 tourist destinations:
- Mexico City: The bustling capital city, Mexico City, combines modernity with historical charm. Visit the Zocalo, the heart of the city, and explore its many museums, including the National Museum of Anthropology.
- Chichen Itza: This UNESCO World Heritage Site is an ancient Mayan city known for the iconic El Castillo pyramid. It’s a must-visit archaeological wonder similar to Petra in Jordan.
- Tulum: Discover the coastal beauty of Tulum with its well-preserved Mayan ruins overlooking the Caribbean Sea. It’s a picturesque blend of history and natural beauty.
- Guadalajara: Mexico’s second-largest city offers a mix of modern architecture, historic neighborhoods like Tlaquepaque, and vibrant markets like Mercado Libertad.
- Cancún: A popular resort city on the Yucatán Peninsula, Cancún boasts beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and access to the ancient Mayan sites of Tulum and Coba.
- Oaxaca: Immerse yourself in the rich indigenous culture of Oaxaca. Explore its colorful markets, and ancient Zapotec ruins in Monte Alban, and savor traditional Oaxacan cuisine.
- Puerto Vallarta: Nestled on the Pacific coast, Puerto Vallarta offers stunning beaches, a charming old town, and opportunities for water activities like snorkeling and whale watching.
- Chiapas: Explore the lush landscapes and indigenous cultures of Chiapas. Visit the Palenque archaeological site, the vibrant city of San Cristobal de las Casas, and the natural wonders of Sumidero Canyon.
- Monterrey: Located in northern Mexico, Monterrey is a modern city surrounded by striking mountains. Explore the Fundidora Park, the Macroplaza, and nearby attractions like the Grutas de García.
- Merida: The capital of the Yucatán Peninsula, Merida is known for its colonial architecture, vibrant festivals, and proximity to the ancient Mayan city of Uxmal.
These Mexican destinations provide a wide array of experiences, ranging from delving into ancient history and religious significance to savoring the vibrant city life and immersing yourself in the breathtaking natural landscapes of Mexico. Keep in mind that certain locations, particularly religious sites like Guadalupe Basilica and Teotihuacan Pyramids, may have specific restrictions or entry requirements, so it’s crucial to verify these details before finalizing your travel plans.
