◆カワリナマズ Callichthys callichthys (von Linné 1758)
syn.Callichthys affinis Günther 1864 Callichthys arcifer Hensel 1868 Callichthys asper Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 non Valenciennes 1840 non Gronow ex Gray 1854 Callichthys asper Valenciennes 1840 non Quoy & Gaimard ex de Freycinet 1824 non Gronow ex Gray 1854 Callichthys caelatus Valenciennes 1840 Callichthys callichthys bolteni Hoedeman 1952 Callichthys callichthys demararae Hoedeman 1952 Callichthys depressus (Swainson 1839) Callichthys hemiphractus Hensel 1868 Callichthys kneri Gill 1858 Callichthys laeviceps Valenciennes 1840 Callichthys loricatus Gronow ex Gray 1854 Callichthys tamoatus Bleeker 1864 Cataphractus callichthys (von Linné 1758) Bloch post Schneider 1801 Cataphractus depressus Swainson 1839 non Steindachner 1881 Loricaria callichthys (von Linné 1758) Shaw 1804 Silurus callichthys von Linné 1758 ※=Silurus (Callichtys) callichthys von Linné 1758 emend. Cuvier 1817。 *1758『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 10°:Carl von Linné』。 *1766『Regnum Animale 4, Pisces in Systema Naturæ per Regna Tria Naturæ 1 of 12°:Carl von Linné』。 *1788『Tableau Encyclopédique et Méthodique des Trois Regnes de la Nature, Ichthyologie:Pierre Joseph Bonnaterre』。 *1793-1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische, Mit Sechs und Dreissig Ausgemalten Abdrucken Nach Originalen 8 1794:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1795『Naturgeschichte der Ausländischen Fische 4:Marcus Elieser Bloch』。 *1801『Systema Ichthyologiae Iconibus cx Illustratum:Marcus Elieser Bloch after Johann Gottlob Schneider』。 *1804『General Zoology or Systematic Natural History 5, Pisces 1:George Shaw』。 *1817『Le Règne Animal Distribué d'Après son Organisation Pour Servir de Base à l'Histoire Naturelle des Animaux et d'Introduction à l'Anatomie Comparée 2, les Reptiles, les Poissons, les Mollusques et les Annélides:Georges Léopold Chrétien Frédéric Dagobert Cuvier』。 *1824『Zoology by Jean René Constant Quoy & Joseph Paul Gaimard in Voyage Autour du Monde, Entrepris par Ordre du Roi, sur les Corvettes de S.M. l'Uranie et la Physicienne, Pendant les Années 1817, 1818, 1819 et 1820 3:Louis Claude Desaulses de Freycinet』。 *1848『Naturgeschichte des Thierreichs, für Höhere Schulen:Johannes Gistel』。 *1854『Catalogue of Fish Collected and Described by Laurence Theodor Gronow, now in the British Museum:John Edward Gray』。 *1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1874『On Some Batrachia and Nematognathi Brought from the Upper Amazon by Prof.Orton:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
"カスカルード"。"Soldier Loricaria"。pH5.8〜8.3・18〜28℃。
◆ Callichthys fabricioi
"ファブリキオカワリナマズ"。
◆ Callichthys oibaensis Rodríguez 2006 *2006『Callichthys oibaensis [Siluriformes, Callichthyidae], una Nueva Especie de Pez, Rio Oibita, Sistema Rio Suarez, cuenca del Rio Magdalena, Colombia:Carlos Arturo Ardila Rodríguez」』。
"オイバエカワリナマズ"。
Genus Hoplosternum⚲ GILL 1858 ホプロステルヌム属
※+Genus Cascadura♀ ELLIS 1913 (Type species : Cascadura maculocephala Ellis 1913)。
※+Genus Cataphractops♂ FOWLER 1915 (Type species : Callichthys melampterus Cope 1872)。
※+Genus Diasternum⚲ FRANZ 2001 (Type species : Hoplosternum punctatum Meek & Hildebrand 1916)。
※+Genus Ellisichthys♂DE MIRANDA-RIBEIRO 1920 (Type species : Cascadura maculocephala Ellis 1913)。
※← [Cascaduridi HOEDEMAN 1952]。
オス個体が泡巣を吹き、卵を守る。
◆ Hoplosternum littorale (Hancock 1829)
syn.Callichthys albidus Valenciennes 1840 Callichthys chiquitos de Castelnau 1855 Callichthys laevigatus Valenciennes 1836
※模式種、但し先に記載された Callichthys littoralis Hancock 1829 に統合。 Callichthys littoralis Hancock 1829 Callichthys melampterus Cope 1872 Callichthys subulatus Valenciennes 1840 Cascadura maculocephala Ellis 1913 Cataphractops melampterus (Cope 1872) Ellisichthys maculocephalus (Ellis 1913) Hoplosternum laevigatum (Valenciennes 1836) Hoplosternum littorale daillyi Hoedeman 1952 Hoplosternum schreineri de Miranda-Ribeiro 1911 Hoplosternum shirui Fowler 1940 Hoplosternum stevardii Gill 1858 Hoplosternum thoracatum cayennae Hoedeman 1961 *1829『Notes on Some Species of Fishes and Reptiles, from Demerara, Presented to the Zoological Society by John Hancock, Esq., Corr. Memb. Zool. Soc., in a Letter Addressed to the Secretary of the Society 1828-1829:John Hancock』。 *1855『Animaux Nouveaux ou Rares Recueillis Pendant l'Expedition dans les Parties Centrales de L'Amerique du Sud, de Rio de Janeiro a Lima, et de Lima au Para 2, Poissons:François-Louis la Porte/comte de Castelnau』。 *1871-1872『On the Fishes of the Ambyiacu River 1872:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
"ブラックホプロ"・"アティパ"。18〜26℃。
◆ Megalechis thoracata (Valenciennes 1840)
syn.Callichthys exaratus Müller & Troschel 1849 Callichthys longifilis Valenciennes 1840 Callichthys personatus Ranzani 1841 Callichthys thoracatus Valenciennes 1840 Hoplosternum longifile (Valenciennes 1840) Cope 1874 Hoplosternum personatus (Ranzani 1841) Hoplosternum thoracatum (Valenciennes 1840) Hoplosternum thoracatum surinamense Hoedeman 1952 Megalechis personata (Ranzani 1841) *1874『On Some Batrachia and Nematognathi Brought from the Upper Amazon by Prof.Orton:Edward Drinker Cope』。 *1912『The Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana, Including a Study of the Ecological Grouping of Species and the Relation of the Fauna of the Plateau to That of of the Low-Land 8, Systematic Account of the Fresh-Water Fishes of British Guiana:Carl Henry Eigenmann』。
"スポットホプロ"。